creative commons licence/ public domain. · creative commons licence/ public domain. do with this...
TRANSCRIPT
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Creative Commons Licence/ Public Domain.
Do with this work, whatever you want. Copy it, redesign it or sell it if you can.
I don‘t mind. However, the best use you can make off,
is to share it.
http://www.faz.net/s/Rub510A2EDA82CA4A8482E6C38BC79C4911/Doc~E438334268A9A4E968096440577291D0B~ATpl~Ecommon~Scontent.html
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The Commons Year One of the Global Commons Movement
Silke Helfrich, Commons Strategies Group
Brussels, January 21, 2011
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I Commons! What?
II Commons alive
III Commons go public
IV Commons and its logic
V Commons enclosed
VI Commons Movement
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Commons – a shared interest or value beyond Market and State
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common pool resource, cprlocal, regional, global
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common pool resources (cpr) are
everywhere
non rival
rival
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Jonas Salk
"Who owns this patent?" "No one.
Could you patent the sun?"
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Enclosure of the commons
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By chakeblogspot
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Bottled Water by stevendepolo License: Creative Commons BY
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Common pool resources
Commons
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Common pool resources
Commons
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Ⅰt is not about the resources!
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Ⅰt is not about the resources!
It‘s about us!
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common pool resourcelocal, regional, global
communitylocal, regional, global
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„There is no commons without commoning!“
Peter Linebaugh
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4 freedoms of free software
use study change/apply share varieties
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common pool resourcelocal, regional, global
communitylocal, regional, global
commons architecture
set of norms & rules self-determined
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Re-produce commons
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Richard Matthew Stallman, RMSGNU/GPL
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System of Rice Intensification
Swaraj = self-rule
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„Each commons is one of a kind.“
Erling Berge
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By Fao
the so called
„Tragedy of the commons“
„tragedy of the commons“
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Either Or
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Either Or
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“thing” Access Regulation
Res nullius all non-regulated
Res privatae owner market-regulated
Res publicae public state-regulated
Res communes community peer-regulated
Stefan Meretz, http://www.keimform.de/2010/commonstheorie-und-perspektiven-des-widerstands/
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Bottle in the Water, on flickr License: CC BY blue moon in her eyes
scarcity?
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Market-State
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Market Commons
Focus What can I sell?Exchange value
What do we need?Use value
Core beliefs Scarcity Plenty
Homo oeconomicus Homo cooperans
It’s about resources (allocation). It’s about us.
Governance Market-State Polycentric / Peer-to-Peer Governance
Decision making hierarchicalCommand (Power, Law, Violence)
horizontalConsensus, Free Cooperation, Selforganization
Social relationships Centralization of power (monopoly) Decentralization of power (diversity & autonomy)
Property Possession
Access to rival resources Limited by rules defined by owner Limited by rules defined by usergroups
Access to non rival resources Made scarce Open access
Use rights Granted by owner Co-decided by user groups
Dominant strategy (Out-)compete (Out-)cooperate
Results
For the resources ErosionEnclosure
Conservation (?)Reproduction & Multiplication
For the people Exlusion & Participation Inclusion & Emancipation
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bigger, higher, faster
Burj Khalifa Dubai, Lic. CC BY SA, on flickr by nlann Maglev train on flickr by yosemite, GNU FDL
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Commons narrative
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Emancipation instead of Participation
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Resilience, Trust, Selforganization
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You cannot „measure“ the commons. Nor rank them.
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The winner is ...
... cooperation!
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There is no „one size fits all“ solution
No Panaceas!
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Author unknown, found on: http://www.google.de/imgres?imgurl=http://www.ifad.org/newsletter/pf/images/3/cartoon1.jpg
Land titles/ tenure security
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John Locke„
„[E]very Man has a Property in his own Person.
... The Labour of his Body,
and the Work of his Hands.
The great and chief end ..., of ... putting themselves
under Government, is the Preservation of their Property.“
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Commons alive
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We want to share!
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„… the global commons, ... serves as a crucial enabler of international security and trade.
The … modern international system rests on a foundation of free and fair access to ... the global commons. ...
Collective action is necessary to establish an effective international regime to govern the global commons.“
http://www.act.nato.int/globalcommons
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Aim: To identify vulnerabilities & challenges affecting assured access to the global commons
for NATO and to make recommendations for NATO’s way ahead.
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By Jakob B. In Hoi An, Vietnam
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S.H., 22.02.2010 Gemeingüter - Wohlstand durch Teilen
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S.H., 22.02.2010 Gemeingüter - Wohlstand durch Teilen
from greenwash
to commons-wash?
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S.H., 22.02.2010 Gemeingüter - Wohlstand durch Teilen
Commons work throughout the world.
Elinor OstromNobel Price Laureate
2009
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2011. year one of the global commons movement
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This movement will grow in diversity,
Or it will not grow.
Differences within the same paradigm.
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We are
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We are commoners!
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THANK YOU!www.commonsblog.dewww.commonsstrategies.orgwww.gemeingueter.deSilke.Helfrich@gmx.de