d2 06 10.45am satish rai hakuna matata - cifps...moodys us hy default rate spread vs. 10-year high...
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Hakuna Matata
Satish Rai, CFAVice Chair, TD Asset Management Inc.Senior Vice President, TD Bank Financial Group
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Agenda• Review the Economic Backdrop and
Global Policy Response• Assess the Consequences of a Liquidity Build-Up• Evaluate the Impact on Various Asset Classes• Lessons Learned
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Economic Backdropand Global Policy Responses
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State of the U.S. Economy – Leading Indicators
Source: Russell Investments. As at March 31, 2009
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State of the U.S. Economy – Lagging Indicators
Source: Russell Investments. As at March 31, 2009
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Size of the U.S. Economy
GDP = $14.2 Trillion
Gross Domestic Product(USD Trillions)
Gross Domestic Product(USD Trillions)
Note: Net Exports = -$0.55 Trillion
Government Spending$2.9
Gross PrivateDomestic
Investment$1.9
PersonalConsumption Expenditures$9.9
Source: National Economic Accounts. As at December 31, 2008
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Total U.S. Debt
Source: Ned Davis Research. As at December 31, 2008
Total credit market debt of $52.6 Trillion
Total Credit Market Debt
Municipals8.0%
Asset Backed Securities8.0%
Agencies9.7%
Mortgages26.6%
Corporates18.8%
Money Market11.3% Treasurys
17.7%
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Global Economies
Source: International Monetary Fund.As at October 31, 2008. Estimates start after 2008
US$
(Bill
ions
)
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
16,000
18,000
20,000
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
CanadaIndiaChinaUnited States
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U.S. Stimulus
$15 trillion in authorized stimulusfor a $14 trillion economy
Source: Fed, FDIC and Treasury websites. As at March 31, 2009
Treasury$5.2
Federal Reserve$7.4
FDIC$2.3
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Global Fiscal Policy Response
2.040Canada
1.030UK1.333France1.54India1.6280European Union
2.063Germany2.0105Japan3.6800US5.8100Russia8.9586China
% of GDPUS$ billionCountry
Source: Financial Times, Bloomberg Finance L.P.As at February 28, 2009
Swift and aggressive responsefrom many governments
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What Happens With Such a Build-Up in Liquidity?
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U.S. TED* Spread
Credit market stabilitySource: TD Asset Management Inc.Data from September 1, 2008 – April 30, 2009
*TED Spread = U.S. 3 month London Interbank Offered Rate – U.S. 3-month T-bill
Prec
ent(
%)
0.0
0.51.0
1.5
2.0
2.53.0
3.5
4.04.5
5.0S
ep-0
8
Oct
-08
Nov
-08
Dec
-08
Jan-
09
Feb-
09
Mar
-09
Apr
-09
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US$ - Trade Weighted Index
No longer appreciatingSource: TD Asset Management Inc.,Bloomberg Finance L.P. Data to April 30, 2009
Inde
x Le
vel
74
76
78
80
82
84
86
88
90S
ep-0
8
Oct
-08
Nov
-08
Dec
-08
Jan-
09
Feb-
09
Mar
-09
Apr
-09
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S&P/TSX Composite Index
Financial stabilitySource: Bloomberg Finance L.P. Dec 1, 2008 – April 30, 2009
7000
8000
9000
10000
11000
12000
13000
140001-
Sep
15-S
ep
29-S
ep
13-O
ct
27-O
ct
10-N
ov
24-N
ov
8-D
ec
22-D
ec
5-Ja
n
19-J
an
2-Fe
b
16-F
eb
2-M
ar
16-M
ar
30-M
ar
13-A
pr
27-A
pr
Inde
x Le
vel
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Inflation Linked Bonds
Risks of deflation have abated
Yield - DEX RRB Index
Source: PC Bond Analytics. Data to April 30, 2009
Yiel
d (%
)
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
Sep
-08
Oct
-08
Nov
-08
Dec
-08
Jan-
09
Feb-
09
Mar
-09
Apr
-09
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What Does This All Mean?
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U.S. EconomyU.S. Monthly Change
in Retail Sales
We may have seen the worst
U.S. Existing Home Sales
Source: Bloomberg Finance L.P.Data from January 1, 2008 – March 31, 2009
Source: Bloomberg Finance L.P.Data from January 1, 2008 – March 31, 2009
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
5.0
5.1
5.2
Jan-0
8Feb
-08
Mar-08
Apr-08
May-08
Jun-0
8Ju
l-08
Aug-0
8Sep
-08
Oct-08
Nov-08
Dec-08
Jan-0
9Feb
-09
Mar-09
-3.0-2.5-2.0-1.5-1.0-0.50.00.51.01.52.02.5
Jan-08
Feb-08Mar-0
8Apr-0
8May-0
8Ju
n-08Ju
l-08
Aug-08
Sep-08
Oct-08
Nov-08
Dec-08
Jan-09
Feb-09Mar-0
9U
nits
/Mill
ion
Mon
th o
ver M
onth
% C
hang
e
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1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
4500
5000
5500
6000
Jan-
08
Feb-
08
Mar
-08
Apr-
08
May
-08
Jun-
08
Jul-0
8
Aug-
08
Sep-
08
Oct
-08
Nov
-08
Dec
-08
Jan-
09
Feb-
09
Mar
-09
Apr-
09
Global Economy
Markets appear to be picking up
Shanghai A-Share Index
Source: Bloomberg Finance L.P.Data from January 1, 2008 – April 30, 2009
Inde
x Le
vel
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30
50
70
90
110
130
150
Apr-06
Jul-0
6
Oct-06
Jan-0
7
Apr-07
Jul-0
7
Oct-07
Jan-0
8
Apr-08
Jul-0
8
Oct-08
Jan-0
9
Apr-09
130
170
210
250
290
330
370
Aug-07
Nov-07
Feb-08
May-08
Aug-08
Nov-08
Feb-09
Commodities
Refocusing on supply concerns with growthin Asia and stability in the western world
Source: Bloomberg Finance LP. Data to April 30, 2009
USD/Barrel Price
Oil1 Copper
1US West Texas Intermediate Cushing Crude Oil Spot Price
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Canadian Financials
Focus will shift from mark to marketlosses to traditional loan losses
Source: Bloomberg Finance L.P., TD Asset Management Inc.Data as at January 1, 2008 – April 30, 2009
Bank Index Performance
Inde
x Le
vel
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
Jan-
08
Jan-
08
Mar
-08
Mar
-08
Apr
-08
May
-08
Jun-
08
Jul-0
8
Aug-
08
Sep-
08
Oct
-08
Nov
-08
Dec
-08
Jan-
09
Feb-
09
Mar
-09
Apr
-09
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U.S. Investment Banks
Need to reduce leverage.Will we see a new business model?
Leverage:(Assets/Equity)
Source: Company Quarterly Reports
20x30xMorgan Stanley
18x24xGoldman Sachs
Q4 - 2006 Q4 - 2008
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Corporate Bonds
DEX All Corp – DEX Canada Index.Data to May 8, 2009
Perc
ent (
%)
Spreads starting to stabilize
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0A
pr-0
7
Jun-
07
Aug-
07
Oct
-07
Dec
-07
Feb-
08
Apr
-08
Jun-
08
Aug-
08
Oct
-08
Dec
-08
Feb-
09
Apr
-09
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High Yield BondsU.S. High Yield Spreads & Default Rates
(1988 – 2009)
Source: Bloomberg Finance L.P., Merrill Lynch.Data as at April 30, 2009
Def
ault
Rat
eH
igh Yield Spread
Moodys US HY Default Rate
Spread Vs. 10-Year
High yield discounting large bankruptcies
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
12/3
1/88
12/3
1/90
12/3
1/92
12/3
1/94
12/3
1/96
12/3
1/98
12/3
1/00
12/3
1/02
12/3
1/04
12/3
1/06
12/3
1/08
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
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Lessons Learned
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…For Asset Managers • Excess leverage poses systematic risks• Liquidity can’t be taken for granted• Canadian banking industry is a model for the world• Emerging economies do not grow in a straight line• Regulation is a necessary component to a
market economy
The business cycle is here to stay
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…For Individual Investors
Focus on:• Strong management• Franchise names• Sustainable cash flows• Dominant market share• Low debt levels
Quality companies in a balanced portfolio
Focus on:• Ensuring investment
portfolio remains balanced• Understanding risk tolerance
• Understanding time horizon
Company Level Portfolio Level
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Roadmap to Investing
TD Global Sustainability Fund
TD Global Dividend Fund
TD North American Dividend Fund
TD Canadian Equity FundTD Dividend Growth Fund
TD Canadian Bond FundTD Income Advantage Portfolio
Product
Companies with a sustainable approach to their business combined with innovative environmental leaders
Geographic diversification through blue chip companies with a history of growing their dividend
High quality, best in class dividend paying stocks across North America
High quality Canadian companies with sound balance sheets and reasonable valuations
High quality corporate bondsDiversification across several income generating funds
Exposure
Sustainable Investing
Global Exposure
Need
North American Exposure
Domestic Exposure
Fixed Income
A fund to meet your needs
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