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Dalitz Transition Form Factor and other news from NA62 Nicolas Lurkin University of Birmingham, 26/04/2017

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Page 1: 𝝅Dalitz Transition Form Factor and other news from NA62Β Β· 2017. 4. 26.Β Β· 𝝅 Dalitz Transition Form Factor and other news from NA62 Nicolas Lurkin University of Birmingham,

π…πŸŽ Dalitz Transition Form Factor and other news from NA62

Nicolas LurkinUniversity of Birmingham, 26/04/2017

Page 2: 𝝅Dalitz Transition Form Factor and other news from NA62Β Β· 2017. 4. 26.Β Β· 𝝅 Dalitz Transition Form Factor and other news from NA62 Nicolas Lurkin University of Birmingham,

πœ‹0 transition form factor slope from the πœ‹0 Dalitz decay at NA62 2007

The 𝐾+ β†’ πœ‹+𝜈 𝜈 decay

Status of the NA62 detector

Status of the K+ β†’ πœ‹+𝜈 𝜈 analysis

Prospects for exotic searches at NA62

Outline

Nicolas Lurkin, 26/04/2017 2

Page 3: 𝝅Dalitz Transition Form Factor and other news from NA62Β Β· 2017. 4. 26.Β Β· 𝝅 Dalitz Transition Form Factor and other news from NA62 Nicolas Lurkin University of Birmingham,

CERN NA48/NA62 experiments

NA48/NA62:Centre of the LHC

Jura mountainsFrance

Geneva airport

Switzerland

LHC

SPS

Experiments history

Earlier NA31

1997

2001

NA48(𝐾𝑆/𝐾𝐿)

𝑅𝑒 νœ€β€²/νœ€Discovery of direct CPV

2002 NA48/1 (𝐾𝑆/hyperons)

Rare 𝐾𝑆 and hyperondecays

2003

2004

NA48/2 (𝐾+/πΎβˆ’)

Direct CPV, Rare 𝐾+/πΎβˆ’ decays

2007

2008

NA62RK(𝐾+/πΎβˆ’)

𝑅𝐾 = 𝐾𝑒2Β± /πΎπœ‡2

Β±

2014

…

NA62 (𝐾+)

𝐾+ β†’ πœ‹+𝜈 𝜈, Rare𝐾+ and πœ‹0 decays

Kaon decay in flight experimentNA62: currently ~200 participants, 29 institutions from 13 countries

Nicolas Lurkin, 26/04/2017 3

1st part

2nd part

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A step back in the past

Nicolas Lurkin, 26/04/2017 4

Page 5: 𝝅Dalitz Transition Form Factor and other news from NA62Β Β· 2017. 4. 26.Β Β· 𝝅 Dalitz Transition Form Factor and other news from NA62 Nicolas Lurkin University of Birmingham,

Principal subdetectors

Scintillator hodoscope (HOD)β€’ Low-level trigger,

time measurement (150 ps)

Magnetic spectrometer (4DCHs)β€’ 4 views/DCH high efficiency

β€’πœŽπ‘

𝑝= 0.48%βŠ• 0.009% β‹… 𝑝 [GeV/c]

Liquid Krypton EM calorimeter (LKr)β€’ High granularity, quasi-homogeneous

β€’πœŽπΈ

𝐸=

3.2

πΈβŠ•

9

πΈβŠ•0.42 %

β€’ 𝜎π‘₯ = πœŽπ‘¦ =4.2

πΈβŠ•0.6 mm

(1.5 mm @ 10 GeV)

Experimental Setup (NA62 2007 data)

Nicolas Lurkin, 26/04/2017 5

Data taking conditions β€’ 𝑃𝐾 = 74 Β± 2 GeV/cβ€’ Triggers: 1-track 𝑒±, 1-track πœ‡Β±

β€’ Alternate 𝐾+ πΎβˆ’ beam, possibility to block both beams

[E in GeV]

Page 6: 𝝅Dalitz Transition Form Factor and other news from NA62Β Β· 2017. 4. 26.Β Β· 𝝅 Dalitz Transition Form Factor and other news from NA62 Nicolas Lurkin University of Birmingham,

π…πŸŽ β†’ 𝒆+π’†βˆ’πœΈ

Kinematic variables

π‘₯ =𝑝𝑒++π‘π‘’βˆ’

2

π‘šπœ‹02 , 𝑦 =

2π‘πœ‹0β‹… 𝑝

𝑒+βˆ’π‘π‘’βˆ’

π‘šπœ‹02 1βˆ’π‘₯

Differential decay width

1

Ξ“ πœ‹2𝛾0

𝑑2Ξ“ πœ‹π·0

𝑑π‘₯𝑑𝑦=

𝛼

4πœ‹

1βˆ’π‘₯ 3

π‘₯1 + 𝑦2 +

π‘Ÿ2

π‘₯1 + 𝛿 π‘₯, 𝑦 𝐹 π‘₯ 2

Form factor varies slowly:

Approximation 𝐹 π‘₯ β‰ˆ 1 + π‘Žπ‘₯

π…πŸŽ TFF: Dalitz Decay

Nicolas Lurkin, 26/04/2017 6

Electromagnetic Transition Form factor

Radiativecorrections

Page 7: 𝝅Dalitz Transition Form Factor and other news from NA62Β Β· 2017. 4. 26.Β Β· 𝝅 Dalitz Transition Form Factor and other news from NA62 Nicolas Lurkin University of Birmingham,

Computed in multiple theoretical framework: Chiral perturbation theory [K. Kampf et al., EPJ C46 (2006), 191]:

π‘Ž = 2.90 Β± 0.50 Γ— 10βˆ’2

Dispersion theory [M. Hoferichter et al., EPJ C74 (2014), 3180]:π‘Ž = 3.07 Β± 0.06 Γ— 10βˆ’2

Two-hadron saturation (THS) model [T. Husek et al., EPJ C75 (2015) 12, 586]:π‘Ž = 2.92 Β± 0.04 Γ— 10βˆ’2

All roughly agree on a value close to 3% Measured in experiment:

Space-like momentum transfer (CELLO) [H. J. Behrend et al., Z. Phys. C49 (1991), 401]:

π‘Ž = 3.26 Β± 0.26π‘ π‘‘π‘Žπ‘‘ Γ— 10βˆ’2

β€’ Most precise, but model dependent extrapolation

Time-like momentum transfer, many β€œold” results (latest result from 1992, but MAMI [P. Adlarson et al., Phys. Rev. C 95, 025202])β€’ Limited by statistics and theoretical uncertainties on radiative correctionsβ€’ No single clear evidence of non-zero value

π…πŸŽ TFF: Motivations

Nicolas Lurkin, 26/04/2017 7

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Better model independent measurement is an important test of the theory models

Important input for:

Hadronic light-by-light scattering contribution to 𝑔 βˆ’ 2 πœ‡[A. Nyffeler, Phys. Rev. D 94, 053006 (2016)]

β€’ 3𝜎 discrepancy between theory and experiment for 𝑔 βˆ’ 2 πœ‡

β€’ The HLBL contribution is the second largest source of uncertainty

β€’ The πœ‹0 contribution is about 25% of the HLBL uncertainty

πœ‹0 β†’ 𝑒+π‘’βˆ’ decay rate [A. E. Dorokhov and M. A. Ivanov, Phys. Rev. D 75, 114007]

β€’ 3.3𝜎 discrepancy between theory and experiment in the Br

β€’ Hypothesis: transition form factor extrapolated from CELLO data is not valid (there are others)

π…πŸŽ TFF: Motivations

Nicolas Lurkin, 26/04/2017 8

Page 9: 𝝅Dalitz Transition Form Factor and other news from NA62Β Β· 2017. 4. 26.Β Β· 𝝅 Dalitz Transition Form Factor and other news from NA62 Nicolas Lurkin University of Birmingham,

Corrections from NLO differential width encoded in

𝜹 𝒙, π’š = π’…πŸπšͺππ‹πŽ

π’…π’™π’…π’š

𝐝𝟐πšͺπ‹πŽ

𝐝𝐱𝐝𝐲 Mikaelian and Smith [Phys.Rev. D5 (1972) 1763]

Husek, Kampf and Novotny [Phys.Rev. D92 (2015) 5, 054027]

New 𝛿1𝛾𝐼𝑅 contribution

Divergences cancel between π›Ώπ‘£π‘–π‘Ÿπ‘‘ and π›Ώπ‘π‘Ÿπ‘’π‘š

π…πŸŽ TFF: Radiative Corrections

Nicolas Lurkin, 26/04/2017 9

π›Ώπ‘π‘Ÿπ‘’π‘š

𝛿1𝛾𝐼𝑅

π›Ώπ‘£π‘–π‘Ÿπ‘‘

Page 10: 𝝅Dalitz Transition Form Factor and other news from NA62Β Β· 2017. 4. 26.Β Β· 𝝅 Dalitz Transition Form Factor and other news from NA62 Nicolas Lurkin University of Birmingham,

Corrections are of the same magnitude as TFF

π…πŸŽ TFF: Radiative Corrections

Nicolas Lurkin, 26/04/2017 10

𝛿 π‘₯, 𝑦π‘₯ spectrum

Page 11: 𝝅Dalitz Transition Form Factor and other news from NA62Β Β· 2017. 4. 26.Β Β· 𝝅 Dalitz Transition Form Factor and other news from NA62 Nicolas Lurkin University of Birmingham,

π›Ώπ‘π‘Ÿπ‘’π‘š is a 4-body decay πœ‹0 β†’ 𝑒+π‘’βˆ’π›Ύπ›Ύβ‡’ discrepancies at low (Dalitz) photon energy

New hybrid generator 3-body generator with 𝛿1𝛾𝐼𝑅 , π›Ώπ‘£π‘–π‘Ÿπ‘‘ radiative corrections and part of π›Ώπ‘π‘Ÿπ‘’π‘š

necessary to cancel divergences

4-body generator for remaining bremsstrahlung contribution

At the generator level, selection based on a cut-off parameter

3 MC samples produced Main sample: blue

Convergence test: β€’ red (agreement with main sample)

β€’ green (not enough bremsstrahlung photons)

π…πŸŽ TFF: Radiative Corrections

Nicolas Lurkin, 26/04/2017 11

𝛾 energy spectrum

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Measure the slope from a pure πœ‹π·0 sample from ~2 Γ— 1010 𝐾+

decays

Use the 𝐾± β†’ πœ‹Β±πœ‹0 (𝐾2πœ‹π·) decay chain

𝑒+π‘’βˆ’π›Ύ

3-track vertex topology

Maximum three well reconstructed tracks

Photon: single isolated cluster in LKr (away from (un)deflected track impact points)

π…πŸŽ TFF: Selection

Nicolas Lurkin, 26/04/2017 12

Remove track bremsstrahlung photons

Page 13: 𝝅Dalitz Transition Form Factor and other news from NA62Β Β· 2017. 4. 26.Β Β· 𝝅 Dalitz Transition Form Factor and other news from NA62 Nicolas Lurkin University of Birmingham,

Particle identification from reconstructed kinematics115 MeV/𝑐2 < 𝑀𝑒𝑒𝛾 < 145 MeV/𝑐2

465 MeV/𝑐2 < π‘€πœ‹+πœ‹0 < 510 MeV/𝑐2

π…πŸŽ TFF: Selection

Nicolas Lurkin, 26/04/2017 13

Correct mass assignment Incorrect mass assignment

Page 14: 𝝅Dalitz Transition Form Factor and other news from NA62Β Β· 2017. 4. 26.Β Β· 𝝅 Dalitz Transition Form Factor and other news from NA62 Nicolas Lurkin University of Birmingham,

Reconstructed Kaon compatible with beam properties and offline L2 and L3 trigger conditions

Selected sample: 1.1 Γ— 106 fully reconstructed πœ‹π·0 events in the

signal region (π‘₯ > 0.01)

π…πŸŽ TFF: Selection

Nicolas Lurkin, 26/04/2017 14

π‘₯ spectrum of selected sample Selection acceptances

Page 15: 𝝅Dalitz Transition Form Factor and other news from NA62Β Β· 2017. 4. 26.Β Β· 𝝅 Dalitz Transition Form Factor and other news from NA62 Nicolas Lurkin University of Birmingham,

Reconstructed Kaon compatible with beam properties and offline L2 and L3 trigger conditions

Selected sample: 1.1 Γ— 106 fully reconstructed πœ‹π·0 events in the

signal region (π‘₯ > 0.01)

π…πŸŽ TFF: Selection

Nicolas Lurkin, 26/04/2017 15

Reconstructed 𝐾+ mass Reconstructed πœ‹0 mass

Page 16: 𝝅Dalitz Transition Form Factor and other news from NA62Β Β· 2017. 4. 26.Β Β· 𝝅 Dalitz Transition Form Factor and other news from NA62 Nicolas Lurkin University of Birmingham,

Build π‘₯ Dalitz distribution for data and MC (equal population bins)

For each TFF slope value hypothesis, reweight simulated events (π‘Žπ‘ π‘–π‘š = 0.032)

𝑀 π‘Ž =1+π‘Žπ‘₯π‘‘π‘Ÿπ‘’π‘’

2

1+π‘Žπ‘ π‘–π‘šπ‘₯π‘‘π‘Ÿπ‘’π‘’2

Minimise πœ’2 π‘Ž of Data/Simulation wrt. π‘Ž

π‘Ž = 3.68 Β± 0.51π‘ π‘‘π‘Žπ‘‘ Β± 0.25𝑠𝑦𝑠𝑑 Γ— 10βˆ’2

= 3.68 Β± 0.57 Γ— 10βˆ’2

(πœ’2/n.d.f: 54.8/49, p-value: 26.4%)

π…πŸŽ TFF: Result

Nicolas Lurkin, 26/04/2017 16

Fit result illustration Data/MC(a=0) ratio 25 equal population bins Points in bin barycentre

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Uncertainties

Source πœΉπ’‚ Γ— πŸπŸŽβˆ’πŸ

Statistical – Data 0.48Statistical – MC 0.18Spectrometer momentum scale 0.16Accidental background 0.15Particle mis-ID 0.06Calorimeter trigger efficiency 0.06Spectrometer resolution 0.05LKr non-linearity and energy scale 0.04Beam momentum spectrum simulation

0.03

Neglected πœ‹π·0 sources in MC 0.01

Systematic effects

Trigger efficiency

πœ‹0 Dalitz decay generator

Detector calibration andresolution

Accidentals

Particle identification

Neglected πœ‹π·0 sources

Beam momentum simulation

π…πŸŽ TFF: Result

Nicolas Lurkin, 26/04/2017 17

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π…πŸŽ TFF: World Data Theory expectations (reminder) Chiral perturbation theory:

π‘Ž = 2.90 Β± 0.50 Γ— 10βˆ’2

Dispersion theory:π‘Ž = 3.07 Β± 0.06 Γ— 10βˆ’2

Two-hadron saturation model:π‘Ž = 2.92 Β± 0.04 Γ— 10βˆ’2

CELLO measurement: Extrapolation using VMD model:π‘Ž = 3.26 Β± 0.26π‘ π‘‘π‘Žπ‘‘ Γ— 10

βˆ’2

NA62 measurement Compatible with previous

measurements Compatible with theory

(~1𝜎 above VMD expectations) 15% relative uncertainty

(2x better than previous measurement)

Nicolas Lurkin, 26/04/2017 18

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Back to present days!

Nicolas Lurkin, 26/04/2017 19

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Ultra rare FCNC decay

Highly CKM suppressed: π΅π‘Ÿ ~ π‘‰π‘‘π‘ βˆ— 𝑉𝑑𝑑

2

Theoretically very clean Largely dominated by top quark contribution

Small contribution from the charm quark

Small long-distance corrections

Hadronic matric element from π΅π‘Ÿ 𝐾+ β†’ πœ‹0𝑒+𝜈

Largest uncertainties from CKM parameters

Small SM contribution β†’ New physics contribution can be of the same order

The 𝑲+ β†’ 𝝅+𝝂 𝝂 decay

Nicolas Lurkin, 26/04/2017 20

Theoreticallyvery clean

Page 21: 𝝅Dalitz Transition Form Factor and other news from NA62Β Β· 2017. 4. 26.Β Β· 𝝅 Dalitz Transition Form Factor and other news from NA62 Nicolas Lurkin University of Birmingham,

Theoretical status:

π΅π‘Ÿ 𝐾+ β†’ πœ‹+𝜈 𝜈 𝑆𝑀 = 9.11 Β± 0.72 Γ— 10βˆ’11

Experimental status:

Seven signal candidates from E787/E949 experiment at BNL

Stopped kaon technique

π΅π‘Ÿ 𝐾+ β†’ πœ‹+𝜈 𝜈 𝑒π‘₯𝑝 = 17.3βˆ’10.5+11.5 Γ— 10βˆ’11

Status of 𝑲+ β†’ 𝝅+𝝂 𝝂

Nicolas Lurkin, 26/04/2017 21

[E787/E949, Phys.Rev.Lett.101, 191802, 2008]

[A.J. Buras et al., JHEP 1511 (2015) 033]

Page 22: 𝝅Dalitz Transition Form Factor and other news from NA62Β Β· 2017. 4. 26.Β Β· 𝝅 Dalitz Transition Form Factor and other news from NA62 Nicolas Lurkin University of Birmingham,

Impose bounds on new physics modelsLittlest Higgs with T-parity (LHT)

Best probe of MSSM non-MFV

Custodial Randall-Sundrum

Z’ bosons

Impact of 𝑲+ β†’ 𝝅+𝝂 𝝂Measurement of 𝑉𝑑𝑑

complementary to LHCb

Searches complementary/alternative to LHC

Accessible mass scales beyond those of LHC

Nicolas Lurkin, 26/04/2017 22

Current exp.precision

10% precision,same central value

[JHEP 0608 (2006) 064]

[Acta Phys. Polonica B41(2010)657]

[JHEP 0903 (2009) 108]

[JHEP 1302 (2013) 116]

[arXiv:1012.3893 [hep-ph]]

Page 23: 𝝅Dalitz Transition Form Factor and other news from NA62Β Β· 2017. 4. 26.Β Β· 𝝅 Dalitz Transition Form Factor and other news from NA62 Nicolas Lurkin University of Birmingham,

Operation started in 2014

2014 Pilot run

2015 Commissioning run Including a minimum bias run at ~𝟏% intensity

2016 Commissioning + Physics run Data taken at ~πŸ’πŸŽ% of the nominal intensity

NA62: The current experiment

Nicolas Lurkin, 26/04/2017 23

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Low level triggers acquired in 2016

07/05 β†’ 22/07: commissioning

3/07 β†’ 13/09: Final commissioning (L1 Trigger, GTK) + Physics (exotic, rare/forbidden decays)

16/09 β†’ 03/11: Physics (πœ‹πœˆπœˆ, exotic, rare/forbidden decays)

2016 run statisticsData analysed and presented On disk

[πœ‹πœˆπœˆ period, 60m fiducial volume] 13 Γ— 1011 ppp on T10

[average, 40% nominal] 103 Tbyte Data ~5% of 2016 data

(2.3 Γ— 1010 𝐾+ decays)

Nicolas Lurkin, 26/04/2017 24

All GTK stations operational

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Measurement of π΅π‘Ÿ 𝐾+ β†’ πœ‹+𝜈 𝜈 π’ͺ 10% precision

π’ͺ 10% signal acceptance

Momentum 75 GeV/𝑐2, 1% bite

Divergence (RMS) 100 ΞΌrad

Transverse size 60 Γ— 30 π‘šπ‘š2

Composition 𝐾+ 6% , πœ‹+ 70% , 𝑝 24%

Nominal rate 33 Γ— 1011 ppp on T10 (750 MHz at GTK3). 10% decay in fiducial volume

π’ͺ 5/1 Signal/Background

Main physics goal

Nicolas Lurkin, 26/04/2017 25

β‡’ Need 1013 𝐾+ decays in the fiducial volumeβ‡’ Need intense beam

β‡’ Need π’ͺ 1012 background rejection factorβ‡’ Need powerful discriminant and vetoes

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Maximum achievable intensity and DAQ capability depends on the spill quality

Spill frequency spectrum is computed online

Bad spill

β€’ Strong 50 Hz component (and harmonics)

Beam

Nicolas Lurkin, 26/04/2017 26

NA62 data

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PID and high efficiency Veto systems (< 10βˆ’5 inefficiency)

Photons vetoes (LAV, LKr, IRC, SAC) Leptons vetoes (LKr, MUV) Accidentals vetoes (CHANTI)

PID (KTAG, RICH)

π‘šπ‘šπ‘–π‘ π‘ 2 β‰… π‘šπΎ

2 1 βˆ’π‘ƒπœ‹π‘ƒπΎ

+π‘šπœ‹2 1 βˆ’

π‘ƒπΎπ‘ƒπœ‹

βˆ’ 𝑃𝐾 π‘ƒπœ‹ πœƒπœ‹K2

The NA62 Challenge

27

Decay backgrounds

Decay mode BR

πœ‡+𝜈 𝛾 63.5%

πœ‹+πœ‹0 𝛾 20.7%

πœ‹+πœ‹+πœ‹βˆ’ 5.6%

πœ‹0𝑒+𝜈 5.1%

πœ‹0πœ‡+𝜈 3.3%

πœ‹+πœ‹0πœ‹0 1.8%

πœ‹+πœ‹βˆ’π‘’+𝜈 4.1 Γ— 10βˆ’5

Other backgrounds

Beam-gas interactions

Upstream interactions

Kinematic rejection Kaon momentum (GigaTracker) πœ‹ momentum (Straw)

Time resolutionMatching of upstream-downstream activity (< 100 ps time resolution)

Reg

ion

I

Reg

ion

II

Nicolas Lurkin, 26/04/2017

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Momentum measurement (GTK, STRAW)

Particle ID (KTAG, RICH)

Photon vetoes (LAV, IRC, SAC, LKr)

Muon vetoes (MUV1,2, MUV3)

Accidentals vetoes (CHANTI)

Trigger (CHOD)

The NA62 detectorDecay region

Fiducial region 60 m

Nicolas Lurkin, 26/04/2017 28

[NA62 Detector Paper, arXiv:1703.08501]

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All stations fully operational since September

Final π‘šmiss2 resolution using GTK

𝜎 𝑝

πœ‹+

π‘πœ‹+= 0.3%βŠ• 0.005% βˆ™ π‘πœ‹+

𝜎 𝑝𝐾

𝑝𝐾= 0.2%

𝜎 πœƒπœ‹+ = 20 Γ· 100 ΞΌrad

𝜎 πœƒπΎ = 15 ΞΌrad

Gigatracker

Nicolas Lurkin, 26/04/2017 31

𝜎 π‘šπ‘šπ‘–π‘ π‘ 2 𝑣𝑠. π‘ƒπœ‹+

Design resolution0.001 GeV4/𝑐2

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Particle identification using the RICH detector Best separation for 15 𝐺𝑒𝑉/𝑐2 < π‘πœ‹+ < 35 GeV/𝑐

2

RICH ring-finding algorithm

Ring efficiency: νœ€π‘Ÿπ‘–π‘›π‘”~90% Maximum likelihood with πœ‹+

hypothesis, using ring radius, π‘πœ‹ from Straw

νœ€πœ‡ ~ 10βˆ’2 νœ€πœ‹ ~ 80%

Downstream Particle Identification

Nicolas Lurkin, 26/04/2017 33

Ring radius vs. π‘ƒπœ‹+

Muon ID efficiencyPion ID efficiency

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Particle identification using calorimeters (LKr, MUV1,2, MUV3)

BDT technique, using E, E sharing, cluster shape, track-cluster distance

νœ€πœ‡ ~ 10βˆ’5 νœ€πœ‹ ~ 80%

Combined efficiency

Pion efficiency: 60%

Muon rejection: 10βˆ’7

Downstream Particle Identification

Nicolas Lurkin, 26/04/2017 34

Pion ID efficiency

Muon ID efficiency

Page 32: 𝝅Dalitz Transition Form Factor and other news from NA62Β Β· 2017. 4. 26.Β Β· 𝝅 Dalitz Transition Form Factor and other news from NA62 Nicolas Lurkin University of Birmingham,

Expectations

𝑲+ β†’ 𝝅+𝝂 𝝂 analysisIn 2016, study single event sensitivity

Start selection with β€œsingle track kaon decay”

Single track topology

Apply timing cuts to reject accidentals

KTAG signal

GTK track – Straw track matching

Trigger

PNN: Kaon signal, Single track, no muon signal, no electromagnetic energy

Control: CHOD (at least one track, D=400)

Nicolas Lurkin, 26/04/2017 35

Signal & background (events/year)

Signal 45

𝐾+ β†’ πœ‹+πœ‹0 5

𝐾+ β†’ πœ‡+𝜈 1

𝐾+ β†’ πœ‹+πœ‹+πœ‹βˆ’ <1

Other 3-track decays <1

𝐾+ β†’ πœ‹+πœ‹0𝛾 (IB) 1.5

𝐾+ β†’ πœ‡=πœˆπ›Ύ (IB) 0.5

Total background <10

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Decay origin 𝐾+ decay downstream of

GTK3

𝐾+ interaction in GTK3

𝐾+ decay upstream of GTK3: β€œearly decays”

Fiducial decay region

Nicolas Lurkin, 26/04/2017 36

GTK3

Stra

w

Design

π‘πœ‹+ vs. 𝑧𝑣𝑑π‘₯ for single track kaon decays β€œsingle track kaon decay”

Fiducial region

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Early decays are source of πœ‹+ tracks in GTK

Possible mismatching of the straw track (from genuine 𝐾+ decay) with the πœ‹ GTK track Fake vertex: distributions are different for background and signal

110/115 < 𝑧𝑣𝑑π‘₯ < 165 m

Fiducial decay region

Nicolas Lurkin, 26/04/2017 37

π‘…π‘ π‘‘π‘Ÿπ‘Žπ‘€1 vs. 𝑧𝑣𝑑π‘₯ πœ‹ GTK track π‘…π‘ π‘‘π‘Ÿπ‘Žπ‘€1 vs. 𝑧𝑣𝑑π‘₯ (signal)

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15 < π‘πœ‹+ < 35 GeV/𝑐

Region I: 0 < π‘šπ‘šπ‘–π‘ π‘ 2 < 0.01 GeV4/𝑐2

Region II: 0.026 < π‘šπ‘šπ‘–π‘ π‘ 2 < 0.068 GeV4/𝑐2

Signal region

Nicolas Lurkin, 26/04/2017 38

𝐾+ β†’ πœ‹+πœ‹0

𝐾+ β†’ πœ‹+πœ‹+πœ‹βˆ’

𝐾+ β†’ πœ‡+𝜈

π‘šπ‘šπ‘–π‘ π‘ 2 vs. π‘πœ‹+ (fiducial region)

β€œsingle track kaon decay” Fiducial region

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π‘šπ‘šπ‘–π‘ π‘ 2 RICH : pion track 3-momentum measured by RICH

π‘šπ‘šπ‘–π‘ π‘ 2 No βˆ’ GTK : Assume nominal kaon track 3-momentum

Apply particle ID

RICH

Calorimeters

Signal region

Nicolas Lurkin, 26/04/2017 39

𝐾+ β†’ πœ‹+πœ‹0 region

𝐾+ β†’ πœ‹+πœ‹+πœ‹βˆ’ region

𝐾+ β†’ πœ‡+𝜈 region

π‘šπ‘šπ‘–π‘ π‘ 2 RICH vs. π‘šπ‘šπ‘–π‘ π‘ 

2

β€œsingle track kaon decay” Fiducial region Particle ID

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Apply photon veto condition (LKr, LAV, IRC, SAC)

πœ‹+πœ‹0 suppression:

νœ€πœ‹0 =𝑁 after Ξ³ rej,PNN trigger

𝐷 ⋅𝑁 before Ξ³ rej,min.bias= 1.2 Β± 0.2 Γ— 10βˆ’7

Photon rejection

Nicolas Lurkin, 26/04/2017 40

πœ‹+πœ‹0 region, before 𝛾 rejection(Control trigger)

πœ‹+πœ‹0 region, after 𝛾 rejection(PNN trigger)

β€œsingle track kaon decay” Fiducial region Particle ID Signal region

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π‘πœ‹πœˆπœˆπ‘’π‘₯𝑝

= π·π‘π‘œπ‘›π‘‘π‘Ÿπ‘œπ‘™ β‹… π‘πœ‹πœ‹π‘π‘œπ‘›π‘‘π‘Ÿπ‘œπ‘™ β‹…

π΅π‘Ÿπœ‹πœˆπœˆ

π΅π‘Ÿπœ‹πœ‹β‹…π΄πœ‹πœˆπœˆ

π΄πœ‹πœ‹β‹… νœ€π‘‘π‘Ÿπ‘–π‘”π‘” = 0.064

Event in the box has π‘šπ‘šπ‘–π‘ π‘ 2 π‘π‘œ βˆ’ 𝐺𝑇𝐾

outside the signal region

More improvements in signal efficiency and background rejection expected in the future

𝑲+ β†’ 𝝅+𝝂 𝝂 result

Nicolas Lurkin, 26/04/2017 41

Background level

𝐾+ β†’ πœ‹+πœ‹0 0.024

𝐾+ β†’ πœ‡+𝜈 0.011

𝐾+ β†’ πœ‹+πœ‹+πœ‹βˆ’ 0.017

Total background 0.052

Estimated S/B 80%

Normalisation: 𝐾+ β†’ πœ‹+πœ‹0 control trigger data passing signal selection but the photon rejection

~ 0.6/0.86from MC

~ 85% (preliminary)measured with data

π‘šπ‘šπ‘–π‘ π‘ 2 RICH vs. π‘šπ‘šπ‘–π‘ π‘ 

2

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Multiple opportunities for exotic searches in the current conditions

Search for dark photon Search the decay chain 𝐾+ β†’ πœ‹+πœ‹0, πœ‹0 β†’ 𝐴′𝛾, 𝐴′ β†’ invisible

π΅π‘Ÿ πœ‹0 β†’ 𝐴′𝛾 = 2πœ–2 1 βˆ’π‘šπ΄2

π‘šπœ‹02

3

Γ— π΅π‘Ÿ πœ‹0 β†’ 𝛾𝛾

Peak search in π‘€π‘šπ‘–π‘ π‘ 2 = 𝑝𝐾 βˆ’ π‘πœ‹ βˆ’ 𝑝𝛾

2

Analysis:

PNN trigger

Selection:β€’ Same πœ‹+ as in πœ‹+𝜈 𝜈

β€’ 1𝛾 in LKr

β€’ Missing momentum in LKr

β€’ Veto for extra 𝛾

Exotic searches: Dark photon

Nicolas Lurkin, 26/04/2017 42

π‘€π‘šπ‘–π‘ π‘ 2 spectrum

Min. biasdata

𝐴′ MC

π‘šπ΄β€² = 40 MeV/𝑐2

π‘šπ΄β€² = 60 MeV/𝑐2

π‘šπ΄β€² = 80 MeV/𝑐2

π‘šπ΄β€² = 100 MeV/𝑐2

π‘šπ΄β€² = 120 MeV/𝑐2

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Black line: na62 search result (3% of 2016 data)

Red line: assume equal counts for data and background

𝐾 β†’ πœ‹πœˆπœˆ: model dependent limit from E787/E949

Dark photon

Nicolas Lurkin, 26/04/2017 43

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Peak search in π‘€π‘šπ‘–π‘ π‘ 2 spectrum of 𝐾+ β†’ β„“+πœˆβ„“ β„“ = πœ‡, 𝑒 decays

Using 2015 minimum bias sample:23M 𝐾+ β†’ πœ‡+πœˆπœ‡; 1500 𝐾

+ β†’ 𝑒+πœˆπ‘’ Background 100x lower than NA62 2007

Can set worlds most stringent limits on heavy neutrino production

Heavy Neutral Lepton

Nicolas Lurkin, 26/04/2017 44

2015 preliminary2015 preliminary

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Measurement of rare decays 𝐾+ β†’ πœ‹+β„“+β„“βˆ’ β„“ = πœ‡, 𝑒

Search for LFV/LNV modes 𝐾+ β†’ πœ‹βˆ’β„“+β„“+, 𝐾+ β†’ πœ‹+πœ‡Β±π‘’βˆ“

Use Multi-track trigger

2016A dataset event yield comparable to NA48/2, but much lower background level (~2π‘˜ 𝐾+ β†’ πœ‹+πœ‡+πœ‡βˆ’, ~1π‘˜ 𝐾+ β†’ πœ‹+𝑒+π‘’βˆ’)

Rare/Forbidden decays

Nicolas Lurkin, 26/04/2017 45

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2 runs (17h total) dedicated to ALP searches

Beam dump mode (remove target, close collimators)

ALP couples to 2𝛾 and produced in the upstream collimator

Long-lived exotic particles

1018 protons on target/year: πœ‹/πœ‚/πœ‚β€²/Ξ¦/ 𝜌/πœ” and charmed mesons produced

Can decay into long-lived exotic particles, decaying inside the NA62 decay volume

Other exotic searches

Nicolas Lurkin, 26/04/2017 46

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Nicolas Lurkin, 26/04/2017 47

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Stable data taking for

𝐾+ β†’ πœ‹+𝜈 𝜈 More exotics, rare and forbidden decays

Run at 40% to 60% of nominal intensity (depending on beam quality)

Expect 14-15 SM 𝐾+ β†’ πœ‹+𝜈 𝜈 events in 2017

Plan for 2017

Nicolas Lurkin, 26/04/2017 48

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New result from NA62 2007: πœ‹0 transition form factor slope from πœ‹0 Dalitz decay:

π‘Ž = 3.68 Β± 0.51π‘ π‘‘π‘Žπ‘‘ Β± 0.25𝑠𝑦𝑠𝑑 Γ— 10βˆ’2

NA62 detector, beam line and trigger fully commissioned

GTK is fully operational, performances are nominal

Veto capabilities at the level of 10βˆ’7

𝐾+ β†’ πœ‹+𝜈 𝜈 analysis on-going

5% of 2016 data analysed

Signal efficiency lower and background larger than expected

Improvements are expected

Exotic searches being performed with 2015 and 2016 data

Already some worlds best limits in some channels

First results expected this year, many more in the coming years

Summary

Nicolas Lurkin, 26/04/2017 49