decent work for all asian decent work decade 2006-2015 intra-regional movement of labour in asean...
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Decent Work for All ASIAN DECENT WORK DECADE 2006-2015
Intra-Regional Movement of Labour in ASEAN and EU
Manolo Abella
ILO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific
How comparable are EU and ASEAN?
Comparison can be made on basis of
• Historical evolution of migration
• Determinants and driving forces
• Institutions and Policy Framework
Important differences:
• Unlike the EU, “free movement of labour” is not a founding principle of ASEAN
• EU is faced with strong migration pressures from third countries, not ASEAN
• EU – welfare states vs ASEAN capitalism
• Differentials in levels of economic development much narrower in EU than in ASEAN
Movements within community
Movements within community and from third countries
Third countries
Movements within community and from third countries
Third countries
Immigrant Population in EU 15 by origin in 2004
Foreign LF in Selected EU Countries
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000
Austria
Belgium*
France
Germany
Spain*
United Kingdom
Netherlands**
2005
1988
Migrants from ASEAN Member Countries by Destination
Migrant population from one to another ASEAN Member State, 2006 (in 000)
EU Declining Labour Force
Population decline
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
Germany Italy UK Spain
20002050
ASEAN Demographic Situationpercent of population over 65 and TFR
ASEAN Medical Workforce per 100,000 population
EU: Education of nationals vs non-EU nationals
EU Unemployment rates of nationals and non-nationals
Thank you
ILO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific
Tel: 662 288 2243, Fax: 662 288 3062
E-mail: [email protected]
www.ilo.org/asia
ASIAN DECENT WORK DECADE 2006-2015
Decent Work for All