DEEP DIVE

Edition 1434 December 13, 2018 The soldiers’ newspaper

Celebrating 70 years of the RAR

Page 5

Christmas messages from senior leaders

Page 2

Delving into the world of underwater

demolition and construction

Centre

Trans-Tasman Chiefs meet in NZ

Page 3

Combat engineer LCpl Robert Thomas conducts pre-dive checks before underwater construction practice at HMAS Penguin, Sydney. Photo: Cpl Tristan Kennedy

OUR TEAMDirector David Edlington

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December 13, 2018End-of-year messages defence.gov.au/news/armynews2

AS WE wind down for the year and move into our RTP, I want to pass on how proud I am of all who serve our Army.

This year has been a special one, as we have commemorated the 100th anniversary of the Armistice of WWI. As an army, this marks a special time in our history and has provided us time to reflect on our jour-ney, the sacrifice made and why we serve.

We have been a busy army in 2018 – from partici-pating in major exercises and attending courses, to assisting the community

with natural disasters and performing routine duties in barracks – we have been an Army in motion.

For those of you away on operations, know that you are doing an important job and we look forward to having you home. For those who are being posted, trav-el safe. And for those who are staying home, enjoy your down time.

I look forward to us all continuing our duty in 2019.

I wish you and your families a merry Christmas, a happy new year, and – as always – good soldiering.

ARMY chaplains (good ones, at least) will always work hard to be acces-sible and positioned in the thick of the environment where soldiers already are.

Not everyone real-ises that, for Christian chaplains, this reflects an understanding of the nature of God that lies at the heart of the Christmas story – that the Creator of our universe loves and cares for us enough to enter into our world.

That is the baby in the feed trough in the nativity scenes – the “Christ” in the word Christmas – the

Until next year THIS is the final edition of Army News for 2018. The first edition for 2019 is February 7. The deadline for submissions is January 23. Send your stories to armynews@defencenews.gov.au. The team at Army News wishes you all a merry Christmas and happy new year.

I AM continually impressed by the commitment, calibre and professionalism of the wonderful men and women who make up the ADF.

I would like to thank everyone for their efforts this year, whether on operations or exercises, in training or in support.

Over the past 12 months we have continued to deliver at home and abroad, achieving our missions while upholding our reputation as a highly skilled and professional defence force.

I am proud of the significant assistance the ADF has provided internationally this year – from humanitarian aid following the Tongan tropical cyclone and Indonesian tsunami, to assisting the Iraqi Security Forces in combating a terrorist insurgency.

Further, we have continued to support train, advise and assist efforts in Afghanistan and contributed to the global fight against terrorism through engagement with the

Armed Forces of the Philippines.

The ADF support to the Invictus Games in Sydney and APEC Leaders’ Week in PNG were also notable events in 2018 and I would like to thank all who contributed.

This year, ADF personnel past and present commemorated 100 years since the Armistice that ended WWI. While the nature of technology and operations has evolved, our people remain committed to the eternal tenets of courage, sacrifice, endurance and mateship, powerfully inscribed at the Isurava Memorial.

This is a great organisation filled with people who do extraordinary things every day in the defence of our nation and its interests, and whose families make great and small sacrifices every day to allow them to do so.

Wherever you are this festive season, I wish you and your family a safe and merry Christmas and a happy new year.

Pride in our force CDF Gen Angus Campbell

‘A great

organisation filled with

people who do extraordinary

things.

Learn from a babyChap Darren Jaensch

Director General Chaplaincy – Army

‘The best commanders are those humble enough to enter into our world and

empathise with our needs.

miracle of God becom-ing one of us because we can’t reach up to the Divine on our own steam.

The best commanders are those humble enough to enter into our world and empathise with our needs – balancing a strong and necessary resolve that does not displace com-passion.

And we are our best

when we are humble enough to appreciate and value the humanity and goodness in them, in each other, and what we might learn from the baby featured in many of our Christmas songs (not those about reindeers).

Regardless of what Christmas means for you, may it be a safe and blessed time.

RSM-A WO Grant McFarlane

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Sgt Max Bree

THE beautiful singing of Maori women gave way to armed warriors perform-ing a haka in the path of CA Lt-Gen Rick Burr as he arrived for his first official engagement in New Zealand on November 26.

As the rain-soaked warriors parted, the CA was greeted by NZ Defence Force (NZDF) CA Maj-Gen John Boswell with a hongi, the traditional Maori nose-to-nose greeting.

A general salute from NZDF sol-diers followed as Lt-Gen Burr com-menced his visit with a tour of the National War Memorial of NZ.

As Lt-Gen Burr walked through the memorial’s recreated Gallipoli trench and tunnel system, he shared his desire to ensure the Anzac tradition remains strong for future generations.

“Maj-Gen Boswell and I are proud of the fact that we each lead an excep-tional Army, and this professional repu-tation is founded in our proud history,” Lt-Gen Burr said.

“This was our first in-person meet-ing since Maj-Gen Boswell’s appoint-ment and we used our time to recognise our historical support for each other’s nations, and confirm this for the future.”

This reflection set the scene for two-days of high-level talks at NZ’s Defence Headquarters, with a focus on identifying challenges and explor-ing opportunities for our Armies as we support and defend our nations and Pacific neighbours. Building capability within and across our people was also discussed.

“Maj-Gen Boswell and I had robust and positive discussions about the strength of our exercise and exchange programs,” Lt-Gen Burr said.

“There’s a lot going both ways, New Zealand soldiers coming to our schools for training opportunities and our per-sonnel participating in activities includ-ing Anzac Exchange. There’s great benefit to both parties.”

In addition to the CA’s meeting, RSM-A WO Grant McFarlane met with the NZ Sergeant Major – Army and the RSMs from their 1st Brigade.

“We discussed training and the opportunities to do more together; we have NZDF soldiers on our RSM and Joint Warrant Officer courses, but we’re also looking at getting people to New Zealand for their promotion courses,” RSM-A said.

“Having worked with the NZDF a few times on operations, we have these

deep relationships, deep respect and at the same time good old Aussie and Kiwi humour between us; it’s really enriching.”

Before departing, the CA and RSM-A toured Linton Military Camp, were briefed on the New Zealand Army’s 1st Brigade and fired their new MARS-L weapon.

“It’s always good to shoot a rifle regardless of whose it is. I’ll grab the opportunities whenever I can,” the CA said.

RSM-A also got to fire the new rifle. “It doesn’t make me shoot any straighter.

“The NZDF are adapting this par-ticular rifle to suit their needs. It was good to go and smell some cordite.”

At the conclusion of the visit, Lt-Gen Burr confirmed that Maj-Gen Boswell would visit Australia in 2019.

“I’ve always been an admirer of the Kiwi soldier, they’re tough, they’re resourceful and they deliver great effects on the ground,” the CA said.

“There’s a healthy rivalry but also a very strong respect for each other. Continuing to build on that is what we both need to do. It will take its natu-ral course as we work together in the future.”

Chiefs in arms

3December 13, 2018 Newsdefence.gov.au/news/armynews 3

CA Lt-Gen Rick Burr, left, and NZ CA Maj-Gen John Boswell fire the NZ Army’s MARS-L weapon at Linton Military Camp. Below: They engage in a hongi, the traditional Maori greeting. Photos: Sgt Max Bree

To all members of our Australian Army team.

As we approach Christmas and the end of the year I want to thank every member of the Army for the work you have done this year and wish you and your families a safe and merry Christmas.

Since becoming your Chief of Army, I have met many of you as you undertake your duties throughout Australia and overseas.

I’m continually inspired by the great work you are accom-plishing. I’ve also enjoyed the chance I’ve had to meet our extended Army family and communities.

I thank all of them on your behalf, for their continued sup-port, without which we could

not do what we do.I value all of our people

and the great contributions you make. I encourage those of you who can, to take a break. Make sure you look after yourselves and your mates, live our values and be safe and responsible throughout the holidays.

To those of you on duty, standing by to provide domestic support or serving overseas or otherwise away from home and loved ones, you are in our thoughts and we are proud of your commitment and appreci-ate your sacrifice.

I look forward to meeting more of you next year, during what I know will be an exciting 2019.

Merry Christmas and good soldiering!

CA Lt-Gen Rick Burr NCODefence Force Magistrate4 x Assaulting a Subordinate – DFDA s 34(1)

Member was accused of assaulting a subordinate member on four separate occasions. Member plead-ed guilty to the charges and was found guilty of the charges. Member was reduced in rank and dis-missed from the Defence Force.

All Court Martial and Defence Force Magistrate trial results are subject to command review and appeal. The results indicat-ed are of trials across the ADF.

November trial result

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Musn Fiona Wilkins

WITH another heatwave on the horizon, members of the Army Band Brisbane performed final vehicle and equipment checks before heading out to rural west-ern Queensland on Exercise Reachout.

This was an opportunity to engage with the drought-stricken communities of Queensland in late October.

After receiving a request from the Longreach RSL sub-branch to support their 100th anniversary and centenary of Armistice, the band’s OC, Maj Stephen Button, asked Sgt Adam Corning to coordinate a trip not just to Longreach but to rural communities in the district that were doing it tough.

“Turning the task at Longreach into a tour of western Queensland gave the band an opportunity to perform for people in remote areas where they don’t really have access to live music,” Sgt Corning said.

“Part of our mission is to enhance Army’s public image through com-munity engagement and this tour was a great way to fulfil our mission.”

The 14-member rock band, known as the Rising Suns, spent two days on the road before arriving at Longreach on the hottest October day in recorded history.

The first stop was Longreach State School to participate in a workshop run by ex-Army musician Bill Vincent, who is head of the school’s music department.

Later that afternoon the band par-ticipated in a service for the 100th anni-versary of Armistice Day at the RSL, followed by a two-hour rock concert.

The searing temperatures accompa-nied the band to Quilpie the next day.

There, a small acoustic ensemble led by Cpl David Andrews put on an evening of free entertainment for the home town of LCpl Stjepan Milosevic, of 2/14LHR (QMI), who was killed in Afghanistan in 2012.

“It was great to give back to a com-munity that had tragically lost one of their own through his service to our country,” Cpl Andrews said.

“We wanted to show the family they are always in our thoughts and provide a positive memory for all who attended.”

And the favour worked both ways.“The members of the acoustic group

all left Quilpie with real sense of pur-pose,” Cpl Andrews said.

The Rising Suns then went on to Charleville, performing a sunset concert at the Cosmos Centre and Observatory, surrounded by tall spotted gums, red dirt and a spectacular starry sky.

The musicians had been raising money for the Drought Angels’ cause back in Brisbane but wanted to do more. On day six, they rolled into Chinchilla and headed to the Drought Angels’ main warehouse to spend the afternoon pack-ing and stacking care packs for drought-affected communities.

The final destination was Dalby, where the band performed at Dalby Christian College before running a workshop with music students.

Sgt Corning said the exercise left a lasting impression on the band mem-bers. “I also know we have left a great impression on the people of western Queensland,” he said.

High heat can’t stop the beat

The Rising Suns rock Charleville at the Cosmos Centre and Observatory.Photo: Pte Jessie Gaston

Sgt Dave Morley

ALTHOUGH Australian police forces contributed to the UN Force in Cyprus (UNFICYP) for 53 years, it won’t be until 2019 that the Army takes part in the peace-keeping force.

Comdt ADFA Brig Cheryl Pearce, on promotion to Major-General on December 13, will take up her post as Force Commander UNFICYP, based at Blue Beret Camp Nicosia in January.

Brig Pearce said it was a privilege to be selected for the posi-tion.

“The UN approached Australia for a nomination and once nominated, I went through a competitive selection process along with other nominat-ing countries,” she said.

“I was shortlisted for interview, which occurred in September, and then was selected for the appoint-ment, with the formal announce-ment occurring in November.”

Brig Pearce is looking forward to again working with a multina-tional force, having previously

served as Commander Task Group Afghanistan.

“Nine nations currently contrib-ute to the military forces in Cyprus with a total of 45 nationalities rep-resented in UNFICYP across the three pillars of military, police and civilians,” she said.

“I’m really looking forward to working with them, as well as my role within the political and dip-lomatic environment, supporting the Special Representative for the Secretary General.

“I’m also looking forward to the opportunity to engage with the Turkish and Greek Cypriot communities and develop a better understanding of their history and

culture.” Brig Pearce said though she was representing Army – and Australia – she didn’t feel any pres-sure.

“I see this as an opportunity to represent Australia and its inter-ests,” she said.

“I’ll have an Australian support team of three mem-bers, who will arrive in country at roughly the same time.

“I’ve also got a good chief-of-staff cur-rently in Cyprus who has stepped up and has been acting com-mander awaiting my arrival.”

UNFICYP, which is one of the UN’s longest-running peace-keeping operations, was established for three months in 1964

to prevent further inter-communal violence between Turkish and Greek Cypriots and bring a return to normality.

The mission’s responsibilities expanded in 1974, following a coup by elements favouring union with Greece and subsequent mili-tary intervention by Turkey, whose troops established control over the northern part of the island.

Historic role in Cyprus UN mission

‘I’m also looking forward to the

opportunity to engage with the Turkish and Greek Cypriot

communities and develop a better understanding of their

history and culture.– Brig Cheryl Pearce,

incoming Force Commander UNFICYP

Brig Cheryl Pearce was Comd Task Group Afghanistan in 2016. She will assume the role of Forces Commander to the UN Force in Cyprus early next year. Photo: Sgt Rob Hack

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5December 13, 2018 Newsdefence.gov.au/news/armynews 5

Sgt Mark Doran

AN UNSEASONALLY cold Canberra day reminded those gathered, regard-less of weather, at a parade to celebrate the 70th anniversary of RAR of the role of infantry.

The parade, at the Australian War Memorial on November 23, recog-nised the regiment’s contribution to Army, the ADF and Australia.

It featured the Queen’s and Regimental Colours of the battalions and an 8/9RAR guard supported by the RAR Pipes and Drums and the Army Band.

Governor-General Gen Sir Peter

Cosgrove (retd), who was a platoon commander with 9RAR during the Vietnam War, reviewed the guard. He said the regiment’s history, legacy and contemporary relevance to Australia should resonate with the whole com-munity.

“For 70 years, when our nation sent our men and women into harm’s way on foreign soil, when military force – full, complete and confronting – has been required, the RAR has formed the core of that force,” he said.

“For members of the regiment, your service is emblematic of what it is to be a soldier in the ADF.

“You know it’s uncompromising,

demanding and requires a special part of our Australian character. It requires the best we have. It’s inherent in mem-bership in the regiment is it demands leadership, teamwork and a camarade-rie that goes beyond the ordinary.”

The RAR began with three infan-try battalions of the 34 Aus Inf Bde, and 65 Bn, 66, 67 Bns, which were raised on Morotai in the North Moluccas for service with the British Commonwealth Occupation Force in Japan.

On November 23, 1948, the 34th Infantry Brigade was designated as the Australian Regiment, with the bat-talions becoming the 1st, 2nd and 3rd

Battalions of the Australian Regiment. On March 10, 1949, royal assent

was given and the regiment became the Royal Australian Regiment.

Since 1948, about 85,000 soldiers have served with the regiment. Many deployed on operations in Japan, Korea, Malaya, Borneo, Vietnam, Somal i a , Rwanda , Cambod ia , Timor-Leste, Solomon Islands, Iraq, Afghanistan and the Philippines.

Sir Peter said the regiment had always been there, “leading in battle and leading in the restoration of peace, while in disaster relief, showing open hearts, strong arms and endless com-passion”.

“We take pride in the achieve-ments, sacrifice, friendships and valour that define this regiment.”

The RAR soldiers have lived up to the regimental motto of Duty First and served with pride and honour as infan-trymen while gaining worldwide rec-ognition for their courage, reliability and professional skills as Australia’s guardians.

The Last Post Ceremony at the AWM following the parade acknowl-edged soldiers of the regiment who died during service and remembered Cpl Kevin Cooper, of 2RAR, who was killed in action during the Battle of Samichon in the Korean War.

Leut Des Paroz

ON THE homeward journey from providing support for Operation APEC Assist in PNG in November, members of two RAR battalions cel-ebrated the regiment’s 70th birthday while embarked in HMAS Adelaide.

Soldiers from 2RAR and 8/9RAR, along with other ADF personnel, formed up on Adelaide’s light vehicle deck and gave an insight into their battalion histories and what it meant to be a soldier of RAR.

Operation APEC 2018 Assist Commander Landing Forces Col Malcolm Wells said such milestones “were important waypoints, as we consider where we come from and as we navigate into the future”.

“Since WWII, the regiment has formed the core of Army’s combat capability. As we look to the future, the regiment must shoulder the chal-

Role beyond the ordinary

Big birthday on board

lenge of fighting on the land, from the land and onto the land.”

Pte Matthew Eastwood outlined 2RAR’s transition to becoming Army’s core amphibious infantry capability.

“In late 2011, 2 RAR was

LCpl Taylor Speedy talks about developments at 8/9RAR.

entrusted as Army’s dedicated amphibious battalion and over the next several years the battalion was deployed on exercises both on home soil and abroad, working closely with other amphibious units from around the world,” he said.

“2018 has seen the unit become 2RAR (Amphibious), the Army’s dedicated pre-landing force.

LCpl Taylor Speedy talked about 8/9RAR’s development as a motor-ised infantry battalion.”

“At the start of the year the bat-talion delivered a digitised PMV capability battalion to the Army,” LCpl Speedy said.

“In the middle of the year the battalion proved a rotational amphibious combat team can work as a part of the Australian Amphibious Task Group. All the while, it has had soldiers in the Philippines, Malaysia and on Operations Atlas and APEC Assist.”

Queen’s and Regimental Colours of RAR are displayed around the Pool of Reflection at the Australian War Memorial after the 70th anniversary parade.Photo: Sgt Ray Vance

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COUNTING down to Australian Army Skills at Arms Meet (AASAM) 2019, 7CSSB has selected, qualified and nominated its team, and all that’s left to do is practice.

After competing at AASAM this year, LCpl Terrence Dodds, of 7CSSB, said he couldn’t wait to go back.

“I shoot competitively outside of the Defence Force and I love the sport,” LCpl Dodds said.

“Earlier this I had the oppor-tunity to represent 7CSSB at AASAM. To say I was excited is an understatement.”

He said after finishing fourth this year with limited preparation, the 7CSSB team wasn’t going to risk leaving training to the last minute for 2019.

“This year we weren’t able to get the time to practise with live rounds like other teams,” LCpl Dodds said.

“We used to meet on Tuesdays and Thursdays about a month before the comp to go through fir-ing positions and drills, but in the end our team only had two WTSS sessions before going down to compete.

“The biggest challenge for the 7CSSB team is high work tempo.”

With standdown looming and nominations for AASAM open, 7CSSB’s shooters are looking to

Shooting for greater things

up the ante for 2019.“Post-comp we all honed our

shooting skills and we’re very keen to ramp up our program,” LCpl Dodds said.

“The team and I are now col-laborating on it over the coming months.

“The 7CSSB team has had no exposure to combat shooting, and AASAM is now heading in that direction, so we’ll be putting our focus towards that.”

LCpl Dodds said he was keen to compete again after having a great time this year.

“The competition is extremely rewarding,” he said.

“What better way to spend your time than at the range, surrounded by others who share the same pas-sion for shooting?

“The fact you can represent your unit at a nationwide competi-tion and be paid for doing some-thing you love is outstanding.”

Nominations and inquiries are to be emailed to: aasam.admin@defence.gov.au with an information copy to catc.ops@defence.gov.au. Nominations for both individual and team participation in AASAM 2019 close on February 22

Cpl Brad Rawnsley shoots for Team Anzac during the 2017 AASAM at Puckapunyal.

December 13, 2018News defence.gov.au/news/armynews6

WORK has begun on the means to return sick or injured military working dogs (MWDs) to Australia via strategic aero-medical evacuation (AME).

Specialist health personnel from 3 Aeromedical Evacuation Squadron (3AMES) and Army’s senior veterinary adviser have combined their expertise to start developing the groundbreaking capa-bility.

Strategic AME, a specialised compo-nent of the ADF’s medical support system for its deployed personnel, has never been used to transport dogs from overseas.

The deployment of dogs to PNG in support of Operation APEC Assist in November highlighted the need for Australia to develop a capability with spe-cialised canine medical equipment.

SO1 Veterinary Health with the Directorate of Army Health Maj Kendall Crocker has led the push to fill the capabil-ity gap.

“Care of MWD casualties at 35,000 feet has many unique challenges not encoun-tered at ground level,” he said.

“I knew we could only develop strategic AME for MWDs by combining informa-tion from the US Army Veterinary Corps with specialist input from the AME experts at 3AMES.”

Dog casualties also face the complica-tion of complying with Australia’s strict quarantine laws.

“Thankfully, there is now excellent liai-son between Defence and the Department of Agriculture and Water Resources Biosecurity Branch at the technical veteri-nary level,” Maj Crocker said.

“This has proved invaluable in draft-ing guidelines for the smooth return to

Pawfront of patient travel

Maj Kendall Crocker takes part in training for the strategic aeromedical evacuation of MWDs with Flt-Lt Scott Glading and LACW Telisha Gadd.

Australia of MWD casualties to an agreed port of entry and transfer to an approved specialist veterinary facility.”

The first training development session for the dog capability was held in early November in a retired C-130 airframe at RAAF Base Richmond.

3AMES XO Sqn-Ldr Jessica Burton said the unit was looking forward to work-ing on the project with Maj Crocker.

Concepts for loading and managing MWD casualties were trialled during a 3AMES training session using a state-of-the-art canine trauma manikin on loan from Army’s School of Military Engineering Explosive Detection Dog section.

Maj Crocker said the training “went even better than I had hoped”.

“3AMES personnel were very keen to trial this new concept and adapted to their furry, four-legged patient immediately.

“Between my veterinary expertise and their knowledge of strategic AME, I think we made a great start in developing a valu-able capability for the ADF.”

‘Care of MWD

casualties at 35,000 feet has many

unique challenges not encountered at

ground level.– Maj Kendall Crocker, SO1 Veterinary Health

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A MEDIC turned nursing officer, has been selected as the Army’s Instructor of the Year for 2018.

Capt Darwin Alvarenga, who was previously awarded the Army School of Heath (ASH) and ALTC instructor awards, is the OIC of the Health Training Team at ASH, which is responsible for teaching the Medical Officer Introductory Course and the ADF Extended Practice Nursing Course.

First joining the Army in 2001, Capt Alvarenga spent eight years as a medic, before setting sights on a nursing degree – undertaking two years of study and two years of work placements before re-joining the Army as an SSO nursing officer in 2014.

“My role as an instructor in the Army now is to plan, prepare and facilitate learning to ensure Nursing and medical officers who are new to the Army receive the training they need to feel confident and practice safely in the transition of their clini-cal practice into the Military envi-ronment,” he said.

“The better prepared our nursing and medical officers are, the greater effect on health capability they can provide to Army.”

Having been a soldier and an officer, Capt Alvarenga is uniquely placed to understand the require-ments of those he instructs.

AFTER three years commanding HQ 1 Div, Deployable Joint Force HQ’s Maj-Gen Paul McLachlan handed over command to Maj-Gen Justin ‘Jake’ Ellwood during a parade at Gallipoli Barracks on December 6.

Maj-Gen McLachlan said he was privileged to command the division for three years.

“Together we’ve achieved a lot and I’m proud of everyone that has been a part of the transformation of the head-quarters” Maj-Gen McLachlan said.

“We have worked hard to create the right conditions for triservice and interagency integration, for training and operations.”

This has also led to the transforma-tion of the headquarters into a fully digitised, networked and modern organisation that can work with all three Services, coalition partners and other agencies from fixed facilities or deploy to remote locations.

The division has also been the Army lead for the development of Defence’s amphibious capability, which this year saw the first certifica-tion of the Amphibious Ready Group.

The headquarters also continued commitment to training and certifying individuals and formed Army bodies deploying on scheduled operations.”

Outgoing COS HQ 1 Div Col Andrew Abbott paid tribute to Maj-Gen McLachlan during his farewell.

“Maj-Gen McLachlan has made a significant contribution with 36 years of service to this great nation,” Col Abbott said.

“He will always have a place at the division and within Army, leaving behind a significant legacy.”

Maj-Gen McLachlan commanded HQ 1 Div from November 2015 to December 2018 and will retire from Army following the handover of his command.

“My inspiration to teach comes from the experience our directing staff and visiting lecturers bring and my wanting to ensure our new nurs-es and doctors are afforded the best opportunity to learn, develop and practice their clinical knowledge and skills,” he said.

“A good instructor in the medi-cal / nursing environment should be approachable, invested in and receptive to the learning body. They

should utilise a collegiate approach to learning where evidence best practice is shared, and the desired learning outcome is met.”

C O A S H L t - C o l S t u a r t Baldwinson said Capt Alvarenga was an asset to the unit.

“Capt Alvarenga’s instruc-tional ability is only surpassed by his enthusiasm and motivation for improving the delivery of train-ing and assessment by refining the blended learning opportunities for trainees,” he said.

DG TRADOC, Brig Ben James said recognising the role instructors play is crucial to the Army.

“Instructors have the future of our Army in their hands. They train, educate and grow the people who will deliver the Army Accelerated Warfare speaks to. They are our centre of gravity in terms of Army’s people realising their potential,” he said.

“Instructor of the Year iden-tifies and recognises the qualities and attributes we desire in all our instructors. Capt Alvarenga will receive a funded overseas research trip to further develop his profes-sional knowledge and instructional ability.

Runners up: CATC – Cpl Christopher Brennan, 2 Div – Cpl Brian Taylor, AAVNTC – Capt Benjamin Anderson, RMC A – Sgt Chris Haire, DCSTC – WO2 Gavin Driver and PTS – Sgt L

Instructor of the Year

Capt Darwin Alvarenga, right.

Change of guard

7December 13, 2018 Newsdefence.gov.au/news/armynews 7

Outgoing Comd HQ 1 Div Maj-Gen Paul McLachlan moves to salute from the top of a PMV following the handover of his command.Photos: Sgt David Hicks

Incoming Comd HQ 1 Div Maj-Gen Justin Ellwood stands at attention after taking command of the headquarters.

Maj-Gen McLachlan addresses headquarters staff.

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^ For a full list of terms and conditions relating to the Ultimate Package or any Defence Bank product visit defencebank.com.au. The Ultimate Package annual fee is $380. Fees and charges apply. Rates and information current at 12 November 2018 and are subject to change at any time. Approval subject to Defence Bank's lending criteria. Before acquiring any product please consider whether it is right for you. Comparison rates based on a $150,000 secured loan over 25 years. WARNING: This comparison rate is true only for the examples given and may not include all fees and charges. Different terms, fees or other loan amounts might result in a different comparison rate. Defence Bank applies the discounted fixed rate on loan settlement date or the date the fixed rate period commences unless a rate lock applies. At the end of the fixed rate period, the interest rate will revert to the prevailing standard variable interest rate at that time for the remainder of the loan term. Discount expiration date is outlined within the loan contract. Defence Bank Limited ABN 57 087 651 385 AFSL / Australian Credit Licence 234582.

More support for ADF members and familiesFrom January 2019, ADF members and their family will be given greater access to support services during their career, and when they decide to transition from Defence to civilian life.Job Search Preparation workshops will be available for all members at any point in their career. Funding through Defence’s Partner Employment Assistance Program will be extended to support partners of members medically transitioning. A contribution to the cost of financial advice will also be available for those transitioning.

There is a mandatory process that you need to go through when transitioning from Defence so plan early. Contact your local ADF Transition Centre for more information.

Want more information? Visit www.defence.gov.au/dco/transition, call 1800 624 608

or email adf.transition@defence.gov.au

Vitrual Battlepsace 3 is a flexible first-person simulation software that can be configured to almost any mission rehearsal exercise.

The upgrade will include a selection of VBS3 scenarios including PMV tur-ret trainer and the helicopter door gun-nery trainer scenarios.

Units can develop tailored VBS3 scenarios to meet their specific battle-field training requirement.

VBS3 includes an after-action review capability providing a real-time summary of in training performance.

VBS3 Fires FST is the current joint fires training program used in WTSS

and battle simulation sites. Indirect fires training using VBS3

Fires FST will support calls for fire, close air support and unmanned aerial vehicle training for JTACs, JFOs, mor-tar fire observers, naval gunfire liaison officers and forward air controllers.

Fires FST enables advanced indi-vidual training across joint fires profi-ciencies, in addition to validating and evolving combined arms techniques and layering of fire effects.

Mortars are available in dedicated WTSS facilities enabling mortar teams to conduct direct and indirect fire drills.

Sgt Dave Morley

DIGGERS using the Kapooka WTSS next year will experience a whole new world with technology upgrades recent-ly made to Ranges 3 and 4.

SO2 Core Land Simulation Maj Troy Stevens said the upgrades were part of a wider program being rolled out to WTSS ranges at ADF bases Australia-wide.

“The upgraded WTSS includes a new operating system called the FATS 100MIL that incorporates new simula-tion systems Virtual Battlespace (VBS3) and VBS3 Fires FST into the WTSS to conduct collective training,” he said.

“The upgrade will introduce an Australian tailored version of the FATS 100MIL operating system.

“This system provides high-def-inition graphics with high-resolution models using graphics cards and digital LED projectors.

“The new WTSS provides photore-alistic 3D terrain and targets to replicate complex training scenarios, environ-mental conditions and weather.”

Maj Stevens said the refreshed WTSS would incorporate all the exist-ing tethered and non-tethered BlueFire, direct and indirect weapons systems supporting the conduct of weapon prac-tices using multiple weapons systems.

“This new functionality will allow WTSS firers to practise on their pri-mary, secondary and ancillary weapons systems during judgmental and collec-tive training scenarios,” he said.

Section 2IC at B Coy, 1RAR, LCpl Patrick Norton said the upgrade to the WTSS would provide soldiers with a more immersive experience compared to the old system.

“Section commanders now have the ability to work in conjunction with WTSS operators to script individual scenarios tailored to their need,” he said.

“Soldiers will also have a lot more freedom to move around the range – reinforcing appropriate combat behav-iours and mindset.”

LCpl Norton said he was impressed with the ability to run scenarios from mounted weapon platforms.

“This capability will benefit soldiers who routinely work with vehicles and are unable to replicate these scenarios during live-fire training,” he said.

“Overall it is a massive improvement on the old system with the freedom to do a lot more individually and as a col-lective.

“I was unaware of a lot of the stuff we could do on the WTSS – and if I had known about a lot of it sooner I would’ve used it much more frequent-ly.”

Breakout Box 3 -126 wordsWTSS TECHNOLOGY UPGRADE DATESKapooka Ranges 3 & 4 30 Jan 19 (handover)Singleton 04 Feb – 18 Mar 19RMC 20 Feb – 12 Mar 19Enoggera Ranges 2 & 3 04 Mar – 15 Apr 19RAAF Edinburgh Ranges 1 & 2 08 Apr – 20 May 19Puckapunyal 09 Apr – 02 May 19Townsville Ranges 1 & 2 15 Apr – 03 Jun 19Darwin 24 Jun – 11 Jul 19Holsworthy 15 Oct – 04 Nov 19Oakey 04 – 25 Nov 19Perth Irwin Bks 02 – 23 Mar 20Latchford Bks 14 Apr – 04 May 20Watsonia FY20/21Warradale FY20/21Townsville Range 3 FY20/21Enoggera Range 1 FY20/21Kapooka Ranges 1 & 2 FY20/21HMAS Cerberus FY20/21RAAF Amberley FY21/22RAAF Williamtown FY21/22HMAS Stirling FY21/22

ALL the upgraded WTSS facilities will be provided WTSS coaching tablets that can provide firers with immediate feedback on the firing point. They will provide enhanced diagnos-tics and an automatic coaching tool that provides handling (weapon sen-sor information, trigger manipulation,

and butt pressure) and shot placement analytics in real time, allowing users to correct their firing techniques. The coaching tablets will be loaded with range and weapon doctrine as well as video excerpts to display cor-rect shooting techniques.

Changes on the ranges

Coaching tablets

A virtual battlespace for any scenario

9December 13, 2018 Newsdefence.gov.au/news/armynews 9

A soldier trials the PMV Turret Trainer VBS 2.

December 13, 2018News defence.gov.au/news/armynews10

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A NEW team of ADF personnel has taken over the advisory role at Kabul Garrison Command (KGC) in Afghanistan.

The group – which rotates every nine-and-a-half months – trains, advises and assists Afghan military officials at KGC on the security of Kabul.

Commander of the outgoing team Col Rich Bushby said security in the capi-tal was improving, in large part due to the efforts of KGC.

“We no longer have coalition forces leading the fight in Afghanistan. That is being done by the Afghans and the local forces are doing things they were not capa-ble of doing four years ago,” he said.

“The coalition’s training and sup-port mission is about ensuring the Afghan National Defense and Security Forces devel-op their capability and secure their country.”

Col Bushby said a stable and prosperous Afghanistan was in the interests of Australia and the international community.

“Afghanistan must never become a base for terrorism again,” he said.

KGC is a joint command com-prised of the Afghan National Army,

Leaving locals in fine form

‘Afghanistan must never become a

base for terrorism again.

– Col Rich Bushby, Commander

KGC Advisory Team 4

the Afghan National Police and the National Directorate of Security. The KGC Advisory Team is made up of 12 Australian and three Turkish advisers.

Colonel Bushby handed over respon-sibility for the advisory role to Col Fern Thompson and her team last month.

Col Thompson planned to build on a foundation of mutual understanding between the Australian and Afghan troops.

“Troops from both countries are pro-fessional military personnel. We are all volunteers and we all serve our countries and that binds us in unity of purpose,” she said.

Outgoing Commander Kabul Garrison Command Advisory Team, Col Rich Bushby, with his successor, Col Fern Thompson, at a transfer of authority ceremony in Kabul. Photos: PO Andrew Dakin

11December 13, 2018 Newsdefence.gov.au/news/armynews 11

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AFGHAN and coalition partners have praised a team of ADF advisers for helping to save lives and make Kabul a safer place.

The Commander of the Kabul Garrison Command (KGC), Gen Murad Ali Murad, congratulated his “Australian family” for their professionalism and hard work over the past nine months.

Gen Murad Ali said the Australians had worked shoulder to shoulder with his officers “to fight the enemy” and improve the lives of Afghans in Kabul.

“Afghanistan needs help and Afghanistan will never forget the help Australia has given, not just now but in the past when Australians fought in hostile provinces,” he said.

“I thank you on behalf of our citizens and the government of Afghanistan.”

While speaking at a transition of authority ceremony from KGC Advisory Team Four to Advisory Team Five, he offered an assurance the Australians would be made to feel safe and welcome.

“Afghanistan will look after them like they are our brothers and sisters,” he said.

The Commander of the Kabul Security Force and British Forces in Afghanistan Brig Simon Humphrey told the outgoing Australian advisors their work had saved lives.

“This has not been the normal, this has been something significant, and when you are home cherishing time with friends and family, take pride in what you have done here because you deserve to, because you have moved this mission forward significantly,” he said.

“Kabul is a better place for it. The actions you have taken have directly saved lives of the people who live in this city.”

ADF personnel are working with their Afghan colleagues to improve medical services at Kabul Garrison Command (KGC).

Maj Derek Morris began a program that brings together health profes-sionals from the KGC and the nearby coalition military base at Hamid Karzai International Airport.

It aims to promote an exchange of knowledge and skills beneficial to patrol medics and clinicians from each country and to build lasting relation-ships.

Maj Morris said the program had increased the confidence of their Afghan partners by enabling them to test their knowledge and skills against international standards.

“The program has shown Afghans their procedures are the same as ours. They are keeping up with contempo-rary medical standards and practices,” he said.

“The feedback I’m getting from the Afghans is they believe they have the same capability as their coalition col-leagues but the equipment we use is more modern.”

Chief Medical Officer at the KGC medical clinic Col Rafiulaq Emami said Maj Morris had “paved the way” for greater learning and understanding between Afghans and the coalition.

“I don’t think there is anything more important than learning, especially in the medical field,” he said.

“We learn to save our colleagues’ lives and you cannot measure how important that is.”

Maj Morris is deployed on Operation Highroad in Afghanistan as part of the KGC Advisory Team, a contingent of Australian and Turkish personnel who train, advise and assist Afghan security force personnel at the command.

Gratitude for lives saved and improved

Program gives medics a confidence boost

Commander of the Kabul Garrison Command (KGC), Gen Murad Ali Murad jokes with Lt-Col Alex Loo during the transfer of authority ceremony in Kabul.Above: KGC Chief of Staff Maj-Gen Oriakhil presents Lt-Col Simon Croft with an Afghan chaplain during the ceremony.

Maj Derek Morris (right) with Kabul Garrison Command Chief Medical Officer Col Rafiulaq Emami.

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AUSTRALIAN athletes who win gold at the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games might attribute part of their success to training with Holsworthy-based commandos.

More than 100 Australian ath-letes, their coaches and Australian Institute of Sport (AIS) support staff were put through their paces at Holsworthy on November 13 as part of the Gold Medal Ready program.

AIS Director Peter Conde said one of the take-aways from the Rio Olympics in 2016 was a failure of many athletes to perform at their best, perhaps due to the pressure of the Games.

“That was probably the num-ber one issue raised in the debrief after the Rio Olympics and the Gold Medal Ready program is our response to that,” he said.

“One of the things we’ve found is the Army and particularly Special Operations Command has some well-developed approaches to performing under pressure and it’s really about transferring that knowledge to our top athletes.”

The AIS originally worked with the Special Operations Command during a sailing program in the lead-up to the 2012 London Olympics.

“Swimming has a lso had some involvement with Special Operations Command, so it’s really grown out of that and has become

part of a broader memorandum of understanding and cooperation we have with Army,” Mr Conde said.

O C Trg W g a t S p e c i a l Operations Training and Education Centre Maj G said his unit tried to replicate scenarios that enabled the athletes to test their cognitive agili-ty under physical and mental loads.

“We started off with some physically arduous activities in the morning on both land and marine environments,” he said.

“In the afternoon we really scaled that back to some more cog-nitively challenging activities.

“Every team was paired with a gold medal-winning alumnus, who was organised by the AIS.

“We also paired them with a commando who has been in the unit for a long period and is opera-tionally experienced. They impart-ed their knowledge into the team with the gold medallist so they could have the best chance of suc-cess.”

Maj G said it was satisfying for Army to help Australia’s Olympic team win gold at the 2020 Games.

“We’re patriots. We wear the Australian flag on our uniform every day so we would feel nothing more than absolutely proud to see the Olympic team go to Japan and dominate,” he said.

The activity in November was the first in a series of camps to be run in conjunction with the AIS. The next one will be in February.

SUZY Balogh, now Corry, became Australia’s first female shooting gold medallist when she won the trap at the 2004 Athens Olympics.

She also finished sixth in the trap at the 2016 London Olympics and is now a mentor with the Australian Institute of Sport.

She took part in the Army training at Holsworthy and said it had been particularly effective.

“The idea was to wear every-body out, make them tired and then give them a few mentally challenging tasks afterwards,” she said.

“The way the Army guys trained us was tough.

“I know we did an extremely watered-down ver-sion of what special forces really do and it pushed us to an extreme.”

13December 13, 2018 Newsdefence.gov.au/news/armynews 13

Olympic pressure test

Athletes pushed to the extreme

Athletes are put through their paces at the Special Operations Training and Education Centre at Holsworthy as part of the Gold Medal Ready program.Photos: Cpl Steve Duncan

INTO THE DEEP

December 13, 2018 Centrepiecedefence.gov.au/news/armynews14 15

The Australian National Memorial, Villers-Bretonneux in France. Photos: Cpl Jake Sims

NAVY clearance divers might have hogged the limelight for years, but they have never held a monopoly on underwater

work.Numerous sappers around Australia

have scuba gear ready to go diving for an engineer’s two favourite jobs: demo-litions and construction.

But, as keen as a sapper might be for some underwater welding or blow-ing up a submerged obstacle, they must first pass the Army work diver and demolitions courses at HMAS Penguin on Sydney Harbour.

The ADF Diving School’s Army Dive Wing will first take sappers through the 10-week Army Work Di-vers’ course teaching things like under-water navigation, searches, structural inspections, welding and concreting, along with zero-visibility dives.

Cpl Josh Saye, a sergeant instruc-tor and course manager, said aspiring divers must be fit enough to survive the course’s gruelling training and PT ses-sions.

“The fitter you are, the less air you need to consume at depth and you can spend more time in the water,” he said.

“It used to be run by the comman-

dos back in the day, a lot of the stand-ards were quite high and we’ve done our best to maintain that.”

Spr Luke Adams, of 3CER, made it through earlier this year but divers at his unit withheld some details.

“I wasn’t expecting it to be really fast paced,” he said.

“You don’t realise until you’re in bed and have to start again in six hours, but the weekends are good.”

Before Spr Adams could return to Townsville as an Army work diver, his course was hit with a final exercise.

“There’s a bit of field, a lot of hard PT in the mornings, then you’ve got to be out on the dive site all day into the night. Then you do it all again the next day and the next few,” he said.

“The fittest sappers tend to become divers, so it’s a bit of a challenge for yourself.”

Spr Adams returned to Sydney to expand his explosive skills on the Dive Wing’s 3.5-week underwater demoli-tions course.

“It’s the same sort of principles, but your main focus is fixing and water-proofing the charges,” he said.

“With the smaller charges, the safe-ty distance isn’t pushed out as far, so

you can see it initiate. It’s really good. “With the big charges you have to

be in the bunker, but you can hear and feel it detonate, it’s really satisfying.

“We’re already qualified on dems, it’s just that we’re doing it underwa-ter.”

The Dive Wing also runs supervi-sor courses alongside to the work div-er and demolitions training.

Divers usually work in an engineer regiment’s dive section, alongside about 50 work divers across Army who hold current qualifications.

Cpl Saye wasn’t aware the Army had divers for a long time before his training in 2009.

“There weren’t many divers around then, but I’ve loved it ever since,” he said.

“It’s the freedom of being in the water, it’s nice and quiet, you can do work without any conversation; I find the water quite relaxing.

“I enjoy the work. What you’re do-ing has a definite outcome, whether that’s looking for equipment, destroy-ing an obstacle or putting something up into the recon picture.

“It doesn’t take away from engi-neering, it’s just an extra skill set.”

IT’S not just picturesque rivers or peace-ful lakes where you’ll find Army work divers.

They could be lurking in a muddy la-goon or innocuous reservoir keeping an eye on enemy movements across the bat-tlefield.

Enemy bridges or wharves won’t be safe if one of the submersible sappers can get close enough with their demolition charges.

WO2 David Wallace, senior instructor at Army Dive Wing said they were work-ing to change the idea that work divers could only operate in safe areas.

“We are combating is the impression that Army work divers’ are only able to operate in permissive environments, when in fact the Army work divers pri-mary role is mobility and counter-mobil-ity,” he said.

“They’re out there supporting obser-vation across the battlefield in non-per-missive environments.”

Work divers are usually part of the combined arms team; but have the ability to operate independently.

They might find themselves in deep or shallow water, on the surface or operating close to the water. This could be on the coast or miles inland.

If a vehicle or heavy equipment some-how ends up underwater, chances are a work diver will soon be there to help get it out.

It’s the work divers who search for a weapon accidently dropped into a river or conduct underwater construction and inspections.

Despite the need for work divers to have a good level of fitness, WO2 Wal-lace said impressions had formed that the course was “too hard”.

“We’ve trained soldiers as work divers that have arrived with very limited swim-ming ability,” he said.

“Some were initially terrified of the underwater environment, or considered clinically overweight, other soldiers were considered to ‘not be strong enough’ or ‘capable’, but they made it through.

“We pride ourselves on going the ex-tra mile; we do this for the each course as a group, but most importantly for in-dividuals on the course who struggle and consider it a personal failure if a trainee is unable to make it.”

Working in the murky depths

In a service synonymous with fighting on the land, Sgt Max Bree delves into one of Army’s lesser known jobs.

Spr Ashley Haigel carries out safety diver duties for the work diver course at HMAS Penguin, Sydney. Photos: Cpl Tristan KennedySuitability test

Conducted by candidates before attending the course and run by a unit diving officer qualified as an Army work diving supervising officer. 100 BFA sit-ups 30 cadence push-ups 10 heaves 2.4km run in under 10 mins 300m swim in 10 mins 500m fin in under 13 mins Tie three different knots at depthProspective divers also undertake a “pre-dip”, an initial dive at their unit to ensure they are comfortable underwater.This testing ensures the right sapper has been chosen for the course, with minimal likelihood of removal due to poor physical performance. Testing is confirmed on the first day of the course to ensure the minimum requirements are met.Sappers interested should first speak with their unit dive officer after consulting their command. Medics and marine mechanics posted to diving units are also able to attend.

LCpl Alex Robinson, moves to an underwater demolition serial at Defence Establishment Orchard Hills, Sydney.

Spr Alex Butler prepares explosive charges before an underwater demolition serial.

Spr Alex Butler, waits on the water’s edge.

LCpl Alex Robinson gives the ascending signal.

Spr Manlung Ng operates dive control equipment during underwater welding practice at HMAS Penguin.

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TWO Centurion tanks have started a new life as gate guards that will see them preserved for generations to

come.One was used as a target in the

1950s Maralinga atomic bomb tests and later hit by an RPG in Vietnam, the other was left at Singleton Military Area to become a target, but was never used.

Former national serviceman Tpr Barry Hodges takes up the story of the ‘atomic tank’.

“I saw a photo in a book of a Cent, ARN 169-041, on a low-loader in South Australia – it was the same one I drove in Vietnam in 1969-70,” he said.

It arrived in Sydney from UK in 1952 and went by rail to 1 Armd Regt at Puckapunyal, later going by rail and road to Maralinga.

Mr Hodges said the tank was placed 500 yards from the detonation point during an atomic bomb test.

“The explosion moved the tank back a bit, blew off the engine hatches and damaged the side plates and gun-ner’s sight,” he said.

“A year later, in mid-1954, it was recovered back to Puckapunyal, trav-elling by sea from Whyalla to Port Melbourne.”

Once back at 1 Armd Regt the tur-ret was removed and the tank retested for contamination.

The Centurion, then named ‘Sweet Fanny’, was already in Vietnam, with the call sign 24C, when Mr Hodges arrived in 1969, just a few days before the Battle of Binh Ba.

“My crew commander Cpl Graham Munsell was in the Cent when it was hit by an RPG on May 7, and he, the loader and the gunner were all wound-ed,” Mr Hodges said.

Cpl Munsell continues the story and said they were required to recce an area around the Long Hai hills due to increased enemy movement.

“We noticed a bridge over a creek 200m ahead and our troop sergeant, Sgt Robert Browning, thinking the approach or the bridge itself might be mined, ordered me to find the easiest crossing,” he said.

“As I followed the creek an RPG-7 was fired at us from an ambush posi-tion in a clump of bamboo on the opposite bank. The round hit the hull between the track and the running board and the molten jet penetrated the compartment, traveling between the two ready round bins.”

Sgt Dave Morley

THE second of two Centurions to be rescued from rusting away in the bush, or being used as an infantry target, is to become a future gate guard at 3 Bde in Townsville.

During 1986-87, seven retired Centurions were delivered to Singleton Military Area to be used as targets.

One was left at the base entrance as a gate guard, and remained there until being dragged 40m into the bush to make way for infrastructure in the 1990s.

It sat, paint peeling and rusting away, until WO2 Luke Robinson from 2 Cav Regt contacted Singleton Range Control officer Maj Craig Windebank, from Directorate of Training Area Management (DOTAM) last April.

WO2 Robinson asked if his unit could acquire the tank to become part of a future combined arms

guard at 3 Bde. Maj Windebank said it was a chance to give the Cent a new lease of life and DOTAM staff was eager to assist.

“Permission from AHQ, Director of Logistics – Army, was sought and granted to recover the tank to Townsville,” he said.

“In September, heavy recovery teams from 3CSSB and 5CSSB arrived at Singleton Range Control with a Mack truck and semitrailer from 9 Tpt Sqn to start the recovery operation of the 52-tonne beast.”

Maj Windebank said the tank initially refused to budge, so the two recovery crews winched the tank to and fro to loosen the tracks, which had been sitting in the one place for more than 20 years.

“The tracks on the right side wouldn’t work and the two RAEME recovery crews with their heavy vehicles spent seven hours drag-ging the tank slowly a couple of metres at a time, turning it by drag-

ging it left and right,” he said.“Finally they lined it up with the

semitrailer, which was a labour-intensive task, but the crews were eager for the challenge.

“Once the right track was released from its seized state, the tank was winched onto the trailer, a further 20m in two minutes without a problem.

“Overall I was impressed with the professionalism of the members of 102 Fd Wksp Coy, 5CSSB and 9 Tpt Sqn – they worked together as a strong team with a successful end result.”

The tank was moved more than 1800km by road to 3 Bde from September 9-11, where it will be restored.

Maj Windebank said he and his staff were sad to see the tank go.

“On the other hand, we were glad it was recovered and will not rust away in the bush, after a fine career in the RAAC,” he said.

Our two Cents’ worthAfter atomic testing, a mortar attack and being left to rust, two tanks get a new future, writes Sgt Dave Morley.

December 13, 2018 Featuresdefence.gov.au/news/armynews 17

The fragment of flame and molten metal severely wounded operator Tpr Woofa Carter (ARA), and slightly wounded gunner Tpr Stuart Clements (NS) and Cpl Munsell.

Mr Munsell said when the RPG hit, it was the loudest explosion he had ever heard, followed by momentary silence as the main motor and the aux-iliary, as well as the stabiliser gyros all shut down.

“A massive amount of flame and smoke filled the turret and Tpr Cements was yelling that the tank was on fire,” he said.

“I immediately trained my .30 calibre machine gun on the spot the RPG was fired from and got the driv-er, Tpr David Smith [NS], to jump in and manually operate the .50 cali-

bre machine gun. The enemy activ-ity stopped and Tpr Carter, who was slumped on the floor, was extracted from the turret and placed on the engine deck until he was dusted off to 1 Fd Hosp and later medevaced to Australia.”

Mr Munsell said 24C also took part in the Battle of Binh Ba on June 6, 1969.

“I was in hospital at the time, so 24C went into battle with another crew commander, but it wasn’t hit at all,” he said.

The tank returned to Australia in April 1970. Mr Hodges and Mr Munsell remain in regular contact and are pleased to see their Centurion back with 1 Armd Regt at RAAF Base Edinburgh.

Set to stand guard at Lavarack

Cpl Graham Munsell and Tpr Barry Hodges on Centurion 24C Sweet Fanny in Vietnam in 1969. The restored tank now stands guard at RAAF Base Edinburgh.

Right: After decades of rusting away in the Singleton bush, this Centurion will be restored and stand guard at Lavarack Barracks.

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FIFTY years after his father served in the Vietnam War, one officer is following in those footsteps while deployed to

Afghanistan.Capt Grant Donald, of the Deputy

Chief of Staff-Operations (DCOS OPS) Headquarters, is the Chief of Operations in the Combined Joint Operations Centre (CJOC) at Bagram Airfield in Parwan Province.

Capt Donald’s father Lachlan Donald served under the National Service scheme as a craftsman with the Royal Corps of Australian Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.

“He volunteered to deploy and joined 12 Fd Regt, RAA, Light Aid Detachment, in South Vietnam from May 1968 until January 1969,” Capt Donald said.

“The unit recently received the Unit Citation for Gallantry in recogni-tion of their extraordinary gallantry in action in the Dinh Duong/Bien Hoa Provinces during Operation Thoan

Thang, which included the defence of Fire Support Bases Coral and Balmoral.”

Capt Donald said his father’s words of advice when he joined the Army were to keep his head down.

“He still doesn’t talk a lot about his experiences in South Vietnam, but he worked in Nui Dat, Da Nang and Vung Tau dur-ing his tour,” he said.

“Obviously his service was a huge influence on my career and we are members of the local RSL sub-branch.

“We both enjoy giving back to the community together.”

In Afghanistan the DCOS OPS Headquarters oversees all the Resolute Support operational missions.

Capt Donald’s role in the divisional headquarters is to assist the CJOC Director synchronise all operations for

support and combat-enabling func-tions and integrate the NATO mission with the Afghan National Defense and Security Forces (ANDSF) at the tacti-cal level.

Capt Donald said the CJOC’s main purpose was to maintain situ-ational awareness across Combined Joint Operation Area of Afghanistan (CJOA-A).

“We support the train, advise, assist commands and the task forces dur-

ing their operations and can redirect theatre-level assets in support of oper-ational requirements,” he said.

“One of our major daily responsi-bilities is coordinating the assets for

the intelligence, surveil-lance and reconnaissance (ISR) effort across the CJOA-A.

“There’s a finite amount of assets, so we have to apportion them to where they have the greatest need and the best operational effect.”

Capt Donald said the strategic environment across Afghanistan was dynamic and constantly

changing.“The recent ceasefire in June,

during the religious holiday of Eid al-Fitr, was the first time the Afghan government and the Taliban agreed on a cessation of hostilities since 2001,” he said.

“Since then, the Taliban have still been active and are conducting insur-gent activities to help them develop a position of strength for future negotia-tions.

“On the positive side, there’s been renewed efforts for peace and recon-ciliation across Afghanistan, which recently included peace marches around the country, including one from Helmund to Kabul and Mazar-e Sharif.

“To link it to the generational ser-vice between myself and my father we’re seeing a trend of younger Afghans, who’ve known nothing but war, leading the charge for peace and reconciliation, as we saw in the US and Australia during the Vietnam War.

“A main effort of the Resolute Support mission towards this is the integration of the train, advise, assist commands and the task forces with key provincial and district leaders and influential societal bodies, such as the women of Afghanistan, to encourage more discussion.”

Like father, like sonThe wars may be different, but this officer has not strayed far from his dad’s legacy, writes Sgt Mark Doran.

‘We’re seeing a trend of younger

Afghans, who’ve known nothing but war, leading the charge for peace and

reconciliation, as we saw in the US and Australia during the Vietnam War.

– Capt Grant Donald, Chief of Operations, CJOC

Capt Grant Donald, right, and his father, Lachlan Donald, who served in the Vietnam War under the National Service scheme. Photo: Sgt Mark Doran

December 13, 2018Features defence.gov.au/news/armynews18

DEFENCE Force Recruiting Specialist Recruiter Indigenous WO2 Shane Cox is the 2018 Australian HR Institute (AHRI) Diversity Champion.

Director-General DFR Air-Cdre Sue McGready said WO2 Cox was a leader among DFR’s team of 13 Specialist Recruiters Indigenous.

“Shane has worked with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander candidates across many regions in NSW, including Hunter, North Coast and the Central West. In this time he supported and mentored over 180 candidates as they began their careers in the ADF,” she said.

When the ADF introduced its Specialist Recruitment Team Indigenous in 2014, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people represented 3.8 per cent of its permanent recruits (2014-15). This figure has more than doubled at 8.8 per

cent of recruits into the ADF.Air-Cdre McGready said Aboriginal

and Torres Strait Islander people had served in the ADF for more than 100 years and have cared for this country for more than 40,000 years.

“The stories and experiences of past and present ADF members are powerful, opening doors to a future workforce. And importantly, they enable continuous improvement, enhancing ADF capabil-ity.

“Recruiting rates have been rising since the introduction of Indigenous Pathway programs, cultural awareness training, and increased promotion of the breadth of opportunities on offer.

“The unprecedented recruitment suc-cess is also the result of Elders and the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander community supporting and encouraging the pursuit of ADF careers.”

Efforts power increase in Indigenous recruitment

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A GROUP of senior execu-tives from the Northern Territory’s public and pri-vate sectors has received a

taste of service life in Darwin.The group spent two days visiting

Army, Navy, and Air Force facili-ties, and participating in a series of Defence-related activities.

The group was taking part in Exercise Executive Stretch, a Defence-run program aimed at employers, or potential employers, of reservists.

General Manager of Operations

at Royal Darwin Hospital Margaret Farrell said the exercise gave her an insight into the skills and attributes possessed by reservists.

“It’s clear reservists require com-mitment and discipline, and are able to follow instructions,” she said.

“There is an element of risk in the work they perform, so they are used to assessing risk – a very positive skill to have. And they are definitely team players. Being part of a team and putting your heads together gets better outcomes.”

Exercise Executive Stretch is run by Defence Reserves Support who promote the benefits of reserve service to employers and the community.

The Darwin program was hosted by Norforce.

CO Lt-Col Brett Thomas said reservists play a crucial role.

“Forming the bulk of our integrated workforce, Army reservists are critical in providing our persistent contribution to Operation Resolute and support to border protection operations across our area of responsibility,” Lt-Col Thomas said.

“Executive Stretch is an excellent opportunity for Norforce to thank those employers of reservists, who

release their employees for part-time employment with the ADF.

“This exercise is our opportunity to say thank you as well as showcase the skills, equipment, training and experi-ences our soldiers bring back into the workplace.

“Norforce’s partnership with the Defence Reserves Support Council in the Northern Territory is powerful in connecting us with the private and public sectors as we seek to maintain a sustainable workforce while highlight-ing the positive benefits that Reserve service can return to a workplace.”

The highlight of the two-day program was a live-firing session, according to Ms Farrell.

“I’m used to firearms, having shot guns on farms as a teenager,” she said.

“However, these were much louder and required a high level of concentra-tion to hit the targets.

“It poured with rain while we were at the range, so we also had a chance to experience how uncomfortable life could be for our reservists.”

The taste of service life included an introduction to Army rations.

“I think every soldier deserves a medal just for eating rations,” Ms Farrell said.

“To think they have to eat them for weeks at a time – that shows the level of commitment that military people have.”

Bosses get taste of life in the ArmyNorforce hosts senior executives to shed light on the lives of their reservist employees, writes Capt James Hook.

Margaret Farrell ignores the rain as she receives weapons instruction on the Enhanced F88 Austeyr rifle from Norforce’s Cpl Chris Harn. Photo: PO James Whittle

December 13, 2018 Featuresdefence.gov.au/news/armynews 19

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LESSONS learnt in the “crucible” of WWI laid down foundations for artillery development that still hold firm today.

This was one of the main themes to emerge from a series of 11 seminars on Firepower: Lessons from the Great War, the last of which was held at ADFA on November 8 to mark the centenary of the end of WWI.

From 2015-2018, the series explored nine themes on the evolution of artillery and firepower during the Great War.

Series organiser Lt-Col Nick Floyd said the 41 papers from 29 authors – a mix of practitioners, academics and his-torians – “recounted lessons learnt and innovation and adaptation that remains pertinent to this day”.

“Over the war, Australian artillery had grown equally in maturity and profession-alism, and in the crucible of this terrible conflict had been forged indelible princi-ples of artillery employment,” he said.

In one of the series’ final presenta-tions, Head of Regiment RAA Brig Craig Furini compared the relevance of artillery today to WWI.

He said it was essential to innovate on the battlefield.

“Learning loops were crucial to shar-ing new ideas during WWI, and the Allies’ circulation of the German Col Georg Bruchmüller’s artillery grouping tactics for the Spring Offensive was an example. Risk acceptance is important. You can’t learn if no mistakes are made.”

Brig Furini said, regardless of chang-ing names and growing complexity, joint fires coordination remained the domain of artillery.

“Artillery JFOs (joint fires observers) and JTACs (joint terminal attack control-lers) remain integral for reach-back and coordination for joint fires and effects, including non-lethal effects, such as elec-tronic warfare and even cyber,” he said.

Brig Furini said ammunition also remained the weapon of artillery, whether field or ground-based air defence.

“The scale, complexity and intensity of WWI demonstrated the necessity to account for the discrepancy in ammuni-tion standards,” he said.

“Importantly, the advent of PGM (pre-cision-guided munitions) has not removed the need for conventional ‘dumb’ bombs. The cost and sheer availability of PGMs becomes an immediate limiting factor, requiring strict engagement discipline.”

December 13, 2018Features defence.gov.au/news/armynews20

Artillery lessons learnt the hard wayThe Great War forced Australian firepower to evolve in a way that is still paying dividends a century on, Sgt Dave Morley reports.

A RELATIVELY unknown colonial Queensland garrison artillery offic-er was credited with commanding more artillery pieces than any other Australian in history.

Former CO 2/10 Fd Regt Col Jason Cooke, who delivered a presentation on then Brig-Gen Walter Coxen to the final seminar of the Firepower: Lessons from the Great War series, said he was one of Australia’s unassuming artillery masterminds.

“He came from wealth, which gave him education and he attend-ed Toowoomba and Brisbane Grammar Schools,” he said.

“In 1893, Coxen was commis-sioned into the Queensland Militia Garrison Artillery as a second lieutenant and, in June 1895, he was promoted to lieutenant in the Permanent Military Forces in the Queensland Artillery.

“Coxen not only received lead-ership and management training, which was a privilege not given to all, but he was sent to the School of Gunnery in England in 1897, where he completed with honours the long course in coastal defence and siege artillery.

“He also trained in field artillery at Aldershot early in 1898.”

In 1902, Brig-Gen Coxen became Chief Instructor, School of Gunnery, in Sydney at the time when artillery lessons from the Boer War were being evaluated and techniques were developing to make gunnery more specific.

Brig-Gen Coxen was sent back to England in 1907 for more train-ing, gaining an ordnance certifi-cate at Woolwich and qualifying as an inspector of warlike stores.

Col Cooke said Brig-Gen Coxen was fascinated with long-range artillery and ordnance throughout his life.

He was seconded from the Permanent Military Forces to the AIF in 1915, to raise and com-

‘Boss Gunner’ behind the scenesmand 36 Hvy Arty Gp, known as the Australian Siege Bde.

“This was the only unit to leave Australia with its establishment of 412, manned exclusively by regu-lar soldiers, and was also the first AIF fighting unit to reach France, in February 1916,” Col Cooke said.

“For the rest of 1916, Coxen commanded the brigade on the Somme, taking part in operations at Serre, Hamel (not Gen John Monash’s Hamel), Ovillers and Pozieres.”

This meant Brig-Gen Coxen would not only serve on higher command headquarters but also prove his expertise as a garrison artillery officer with ordnance qualifications.

Lt-Gen William Birdwood pro-moted Brig-Gen Coxen to colonel and appointed him Commander, Royal Artillery (CRA) 1 Div at the temporary rank of brigadier-gen-eral. “He served in this capacity throughout the German withdrawal to the Hindenburg Line, the Battle of Bullecourt and the Third Battle of Ypres,” Col Cooke said.

“All this time, the tactics of artil-lery on which success in battle now relied, became more refined, complex and sophisticated.”

Brig-Gen Coxen took com-mand of the Australian Corps Artillery in October 1917.

Col Cooke said in the final bat-tles the Australian Corps drove the Germans back, with Brig-Gen Coxen using Australian and British artillery brigades to lend support to each divisional attack.

“This advance saw the Australian artillery command and control at its best. After four years of war it had been brought to a high level of expertise,” he said.

“The fire plan for the 4th Army support to the Australians involved 1386 field guns and howitzers, and 684 heavy guns, making up 27 medium artillery brigades and 13 heavy batteries, in addition to the infantry divisions’ artillery.

“The fire plan for the 4th Army’s artillery to support the Australian Corps’ final advance was devised by Gen Monash’s senior artillery officer, ‘The Boss Gunner’ Coxen.”

Members of the Australian Heavy Artillery cap 8-inch shells with ‘106’ (instantaneous) fuses in Belgium during WWI.

Firepower: Lessons from the Great War series organiser Lt-Col Nick Floyd speaks at the final seminar at ADFA from 2015 to 2018.Photo: Sgt Dave Morley

Season’s Greetings to all ADF members and their families from Toll Transitions

If you are relocating over the next couple of months, here are some useful hints to help you on your way • Toll’s Your Defence Relocation Guide (available online at www.tollgroup.com/movemaestro/defence) will help you to understand your rights and

responsibilities throughout your relocation. Please pay particular attention to Chapter 3 which provides you with the information you need to be appropriately prepared for your removal and Chapter 4 for full details of Toll’s Warranty Scheme including Repair, Like-for-like replacement & New replacement cover within predefined categories/ages. .

• Download the Toll Move Plan App today from Google Play Store or Apple iTunes App store. The App gives you easy access to the details of your relocation itinerary. You can logon using the same valid username and password you use to access Toll Transitions’ website www.tollgroup.com/movemaestro/defence

• Please advise Toll if you have any change to your inventory or contact details.

• Your removal provider will contact you the day prior to pre-pack/uplift to confirm a start time. The contracted work hours are from 7:00 am to 7:00 pm. Please contact Toll if you are concerned the uplift or delivery will not be completed within these hours.

• If for any reason you are delayed in transit or otherwise require a change to your temporary accommodation advise Toll immediately.

• If you do not agree with the uplift or delivery condition as recorded by the removalist, note this on the Inventory Condition Report (eICR) then call Toll for assistance.

• Vehicles and towables being freighted are not covered by Toll’s Warranty provisions. Check with your insurer to see if they are covered while in transit, otherwise you are advised to arrange your own insurance cover.

• Toll’s Warranty extends to cover the contents of cartons unpacked by you (excluding breakables and PBO items). PBO items are not covered except in the case of loss or obvious damage to the carton caused by the removalist - if there is, please ensure the carton is unpacked in your presence and damage noted on the eICR.

For more information

Freecall: 1800 819 167www.tollgroup.com/movemaestro/defence

December 13, 2018 Featuresdefence.gov.au/news/armynews 21

BY 1918, significant technical and tactical advances were made on the Western Front enabling artillery to use predicted or cal-culated, instead of ranged, fire, according to a paper presented at the last of the 11 seminars in the Firepower: Lessons from the Great War series.

Military historian Adam Rankin, from the University of Western Australia, used the last action by Australian troops on the Western Front, in which 6 Bde captured the village of Montbrehain, as a case study on how the AIF solved the “gunnery problem” in WWI.

The Western Front had been exten-sively surveyed during the war, providing accurate large maps for operations and trigonometrical framework for artillery survey.

“This allowed for accurate determina-tion of position, line and firing arcs for each battery,” Mr Rankin said.

“Flash spotting and sound ranging posts were able to be fixed to the neces-sary precision to function. Sound rang-ing sections were emplaced across the Western Front and were a significant source of enemy battery locations.”

He said observation groups developed at the same time as sound ranging.

“Once groups were equipped with the sound and flash buzzer to synchronise all posts on the same target, their accuracy was substantially increased,” he said.

“Observation groups were more mobile than sound ranging and provided a cross-check of their work.

“Calibration screens used sound rang-ing principles to calculate muzzle velocity, jump and droop for guns and howitzers.

Calculated approach to rolling out the big guns

‘Many solutions to

the gunnery problem were optimised for the long periods of trench

warfare.– Adam Rankin, Military historian

Army ranges could calibrate a division’s worth of artillery per day.”

The attack plan for Montbrehain put 24 Inf Bn on the left and 21 Inf Bn on the right, with 2 Pnr Bn formed up behind.

Field artillery was divided into two groups of four brigades under overall control of the Commander, Royal Artillery (CRA).

“The heavy artillery was grouped into a counter-battery group of four brigades

and a bombardment group of three bri-gades,” Mr Rankin said.

“The speed of the advance outstripped the mobility of the 8-, 9.2- and 12-inch howitzers and the heavy artillery support was provided by the 60-pounders and 6-inch howitzers.

“The attack was supported by a creep-ing barrage fired by six brigades starting 300 yards from the jumping-off point. The protective barrage fired until 120 minutes after zero-hour and a mixture of smoke, shrapnel and HE (high explosive) was fired.”

The heavy artillery split between extending the field artillery barrage and neutralising suspected hostile batteries.

As the 21st and 24th Battalions attacked Montbrehain at 6.05am on October 5, they found German resistance was fierce and included a heavy counter-barrage.

Both battalions and pioneers were on their objectives by 9am, but subjected to aggressive counter-attacks which, at one point, drove them back nearly 400m through the village.

The Australians suffered more than 400 casualties but inflicted hundreds of losses and captured more than 600 prisoners.

“Captured Germans said the attack was expected and additional men and artillery had been brought up,” Mr Rankin said.

“Every company commander in both Australian battalions had been killed or wounded, but the Australians held the line until the following morning when they were relieved by units of the 2nd American Corps.”

Mr Rankin said Montbrehain showed both strengths and limitations of 1918’s artillery gunnery.

“Many solutions to the gunnery prob-lem were optimised for the long periods of trench warfare, where the front line wouldn’t move for weeks at a time and where attacks had been deliberate and long prepared,” he said.

“In contrast, the conditions of 1918 were approaching semi-open warfare and the survey teams, sound rangers and less mobile heavy artillery – and its ammuni-tion resupply – could not keep up.”

WWI heavy artillery included the 9.2-inch howitzers.

Photos: AWM

Sgt Mark Doran

WITH patience, understanding and determination, Lt-Col Colin Lingo is minimising those challenges during his complex mission in Afghanistan.

As the Deputy Commander of the German-led ANA Command and Staff Academy Advisory Team, Lt-Col Lingo’s principal role is to advise the academy’s chief of staff.

“My days start with a coalition briefing at Camp Qargha to ensure we understand the atmospherics and the local security situation which dictate the day’s activities,” he said.

“The Australian and German advis-ers then meet to coordinate these activities before linking in with our force protection elements – our guard-ian angels.

“We usually work with our advi-sees until lunchtime then return to the base to synchronise and record our advising activities.

ANA officers receive their pro-fessional military education from the academy via the Junior Officer Command and Staff Course, the Operational Command and Staff Course, and the Strategic Command and Staff Course. The academy also conducts pre-command courses for battalion and brigade commanders.

The advanced training assists them gain the critical field officer skills of military tactics with instruction on the military appreciation process through to the current theories of leadership

principles. Lt-Col Lingo said many of the ANA staff had been at the acad-emy for a long time and dealt with various sets of advisers from different nations.

“For some I could be their sixth or

seventh coalition adviser and they are quick to mention this, especially if we propose a previously suggested idea,” he said.

“The ANA officers have much experience and are good at the roles

they perform at the academy, however, there’s always an opportunity to share better ways of supporting learning, whether it be with the headquarters staff, the department heads or the instructors.

“When an adviser sees a way to fix a problem or a course of action we know will work based on our experi-ence, the challenge is then influencing the Afghans by having discussions about solutions to lead them to their own logical solution.

“We also look at other supporting mechanisms such as creating a better information technology network and ways to influence the selection of new instructors and students to conform to the ANA officer career model.”

A DOCTOR deployed to Middle East has watched his daughter sing live at New York’s Carnegie Hall.

Lt-Col Andrew Whitworth feared he would miss the performance due to his deployment but daughter, Hayley, had other ideas.

She organised with staff at the famous venue to broadcast the concert over the internet so he could watch her live at Australia’s main operations base in the Middle East. Lt-Col Whitworth said he was proud, not only of Hayley’s perfor-mance but also of the maturity and under-standing she showed for his work.

“This is my third deployment to the Middle East, and as the children have grown older they have been better able to understand what I do, and why it means I have to spend more time away from them than most parents,” Lt-Col Whitworth said.

“They know that my job is to look after the soldiers, sailors and airmen/airwomen who are defending Australia, so I think that they are quite proud of that.”

Lt-Col Whitworth is Australia’s Senior Medical Officer in the Middle East.

He said he had missed many family

birthdays, anniversaries, concerts, sports matches and graduations over his 25 years as a reservist.

However, Lt-Col Whitworth said long periods away from home and missed mile-stones were sacrifices he, his family and all ADF personnel were willing to make to do an important job.

“I consider it a privilege to be able to serve on operations overseas,” he said.

“However, I know that my family, my practice back in Port Macquarie and my patients are all making sacrifices in order for me to do this job.

“At times like this I am more acutely aware of what I am missing back home, but at the same time I feel like what I am doing here is important.

“As a nation, with a capable and highly trained military, we have a great deal to offer as part of the coalition in both defeat-ing extremists in the region, and train-ing the local security forces in Iraq and Afghanistan to be able to take care of their own people.

“I believe it is contributing to keeping Australia safe by preventing terrorism, and maintaining our relationships with our allies.”

Concert proves high noteDeployment to the Middle East did not stop one doctor witnessing his daughter’s performance, writes Leut Todd Fitzgerald.

Patience, understanding and determination

‘ I could be their

[ANA staff] sixth or seventh coalition adviser and they

are quick to mention this, especially if we propose a previously

suggested idea.– Lt-Col Colin Lingo,

Deputy Commander Command and Staff Academy Advisory Team

Command and Staff Academy adviser Lt-Col Colin Lingo, right, talks with guardian angel Pte Thomas Lynch, of 3RAR, at the Marshal Fahim National Defence University. Photo: Sgt Mark Doran

December 13, 2018Features defence.gov.au/news/armynews22

Medical officer Lt-Col Andrew Whitworth watches his daughter singing in the choir at Carnegie Hall in New York.Photo: PO Andrew Dakin

WHAT’S THEBEST WAY TO COVERYOUR FAMILY?

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December 13, 2018Personnel defence.gov.au/news/armynews24

THE public will have access to information on how Defence is managing and regulating seaworthiness thanks to a new public website. The Defence Seaworthiness Management System now includes a pub-lic internet site that allows access to material previously available only to internal audi-ences. Managed by the Office

of the Defence Seaworthiness Regulator, the website has information about the roles and responsibilities for sea-worthiness, how the assur-ance process works and how organisations comply with the system. The external website is at defence.gov.au/seaworthiness and the internal site at drnet.defence.gov.au/seaworthiness

IN BRIEF

Open to external navigation

Rolling out fast connectionsMORE than half of Defence’s sites have been connected to the NBN and the Chief Information Officer Group (CIOG) is working with NBN Co to ensure all bases are equipped with the high-speed internet infrastructure. The NBN installation program is into its second year and many personnel now have access to the services but, due to the remoteness of some bases, it is expected to take about two more years to complete the rollout across all of Defence. Wg-Cdr

Jeremy Parkin, of CIOG, said existing internet users would need to approach their preferred retail service provider to migrate services once the NBN was available, while new users would need to log a job on the DRN. “When the NBN access network is available at your location, further information will be made available through your local base support team,” he said. Rollout dates are available on the CIOG webpage, http://drnet/CIOG/Projects/NBN/

Sgt Dave Morley

WHILE Defence members around the country walked, ran and sausage-siz-zled in support of White Ribbon Day, Defence leaders were keen to stress the campaign to end violence against women was continuous.

Defence published the second edition of A Commanders and Managers Guide to Responding to Family and Domestic Violence on the DRN on November 23.

CDF Gen Angus Campbell said Defence had a zero tolerance to fam-ily and domestic violence and it was not acceptable in any form.

“It is fundamentally against our val-

ues and behaviours. It destroys lives and relationships, erodes team cohesion and undermines the values of the ADF and APS,” he said.

Gen Campbell said a strong stigma was associated with family and domestic violence and many victims feared for themselves, their children and their part-ner if they were to report the violence.

“For these reasons we know most violence goes unreported,” he said.

“Defence is actively engaged in the national response to addressing and reducing family and domestic violence.

“We are developing and implement-ing a range of strategies to ensure we can support people in the Defence com-

munity who are experiencing violence. Army, Navy and Air Force are White Ribbon-accredited workplaces.”

The second edition of the guide pro-vides commanders and managers with basic information on how to support someone who is experiencing violence or who is involved in the disclosure of violence, as well as providing guidance for individuals who hear about allega-tions of family or domestic violence.

For more information on Defence’s response to family and domestic violence go to http://drnet/People/Family-and-Domestic-Violence/Pages/Family-and-Domestic-Violence.aspx

AN UPGRADE to the Microsoft Outlook email system early next year will provide most Defence staff with an inbox more than five times larger than its existing capacity. Project Director End User Computing (EUC) Peter Higgs said everyone would be affected by the upgrade. “In addi-tion to a larger inbox, there will be some changes in the coming months that people will need to start preparing for regarding how they store their emails,” he said. The way Outlook looks and

operates will not change much, except for those who use a PST file to archive emails, since the industry is phasing out this format and PST files will eventu-ally be locked. The EUC project team will help staff prepare and adapt to managing archive stor-age. During the upgrade period, access to public folders and group mailboxes will be tempo-rarily interrupted. More informa-tion can be found at http://drnet/CIOG/Projects/EUC/Mailbox/Pages/Mailbox-Upgrade.aspx

More room in the inbox

Ongoing concern

While Defence personnel, such as these participating in a walk in Canberra, showed their support for White Ribbon Day, CDF Gen Angus Campbell says the campaign is continuous. Photo: Jay Cronan

Sgt Dave Morley

ARMY History Unit launched the 24th book in its Australian Army Campaigns Series, The Battle for Milne Bay, at Bathurst.

It’s former Bathurst local and Army historian Nick Anderson’s second book in the series, his first being To Kokoda.

Mr Anderson said while every dig-ger had heard of Kokoda fewer had heard of Milne Bay.

“They were sister battles and didn’t occur in isolation – Kokoda is half the story; this is the other, less well-known story,” he said.

“They were fought at the same time and for the same reason, to keep the Japanese away from Port Moresby.

“The book is written in an engag-ing narrative style, designed to empha-sise the natural excitement of the cam-paign.

“It was the first land defeat for the Japanese during the Pacific War, and gave the Allies confidence the Japanese weren’t invincible.”

Mr Anderson said officers could learn valuable lessons from the book.

“The books in the campaigns series are shorter publications on battles and

campaigns from Australia’s military past that are deliberately aimed at the public and Army’s junior leadership group,” he said.

“They’re written and presented to bring out relevant lessons to encour-age the target audience to see Army’s military past as a tool for their own education.

“To this end, they’re written in an accessible style, complemented by col-our maps and photographs.”

According to Mr Anderson, leader-ship at Milne Bay was an important theme.

“The leadership of SNCOs and jun-ior officers was excellent,” he said.

“The leadership of the senior offic-ers involved in the battle was contro-versial, and is analysed and assessed in the book.

“Adaptability was another key theme; before the Battle of Milne Bay, none of the Australian troops who par-ticipated had any experience of jungle warfare, and the Japanese were a new enemy – the entire battle was a learn-ing experience.

“When you look at the photos of the conditions the diggers fought in with the mud and so on, it makes you proud of the Australian soldier, what

Delving into a lesser-known battle

they can endure, and how they turned the tide against the Japanese.”

AAHU intends to make the series available as e-books to serving mem-bers over the next few months, but the series is also available to the public by purchase through bookstores.

Army has two signed copies of The Battle of Milne Bay to give away to lucky readers. Contact armynews@defencenews.gov.au

‘It was the first

land defeat for the Japanese during the Pacific War,

and gave the Allies confidence the

Japanese weren’t invincible.

– Nick Anderson, author

Scent of FearAuthor: Tony ParkReviewer: Sgt Dave MorleyPublisher: Macmillan 2018RRP: $30

ILLEGAL wildlife poaching is once again the subject of Tony Park’s 16th gritty blood-and-guts novel, but this time he introduces tracker dogs into the equation.

South African Afghanistan vet-eran Sean Bourke has enough on his plate already, when an IED targets his anti-poaching patrol, almost killing a trainee dog handler and her dog.

He suffers nightmares from his Afghanistan ser-vice, his wife has cut him away because of his gam-bling addiction and his best mate has moved in with her.

On top of that, he has serious doubts about one of his team members.

A dodgy businessman, a bombmaker and an insatiable female safari lodge manager are all thrown in to make things more interesting.

The writing is well-paced and confident, and you can feel the author’s enthusiasm at the turn of every page.

The book is set in South Africa and Mozam-bique, and Park’s intimate boots-on-the-ground familiar-ity with both countries shows he’s been there and done it, sometimes

twice.Park captures the char-

acter of the African bush so well you can almost feel the heat of the sun on your back as you read.

With Christmas fast approaching you could do a lot worse than give this book as a present – preferably to a family member so you can borrow it afterwards.

December 13, 2018 Fundefence.gov.au/news/armynews 25

Anti-poaching thriller the perfect stocking filler

‘Park captures

the character of the African bush so well you can almost feel the heat of the sun on your back as

you read.

More support for ADF members and familiesFrom January 2019, ADF members and their family will be given greater access to support services during their career, and when they decide to transition from Defence to civilian life.Job Search Preparation workshops will be available for all members at any point in their career. Funding through Defence’s Partner Employment Assistance Program will be extended to support partners of members medically transitioning. A contribution to the cost of financial advice will also be available for those transitioning.

There is a mandatory process that you need to go through when transitioning from Defence so plan early. Contact your local ADF Transition Centre for more information.

Want more information? Visit www.defence.gov.au/dco/transition, call 1800 624 608

or email adf.transition@defence.gov.au

December 13, 2018Sport defence.gov.au/news/armynews26

Cpl Julia Whitwell

THE tradition of pitting bri-gade against brigade in a con-test of sporting prowess has evolved this year to encourage the combat mindset.

A l o n g s i d e t h e l o n g -running soccer and Aussie rules competitions, the Army Combatives Program (ACP)was contested at the Inter-brigade Sports Competition in Brisbane from November 27-29.

Overall ACP winner Pte Michael Moss, of 2/14LHR (QMI), said the sport com-bined several disciplines of martial arts.

“It’s wrestling mixed with judo and Brazilian jiu jitsu, mainly working on the upper half of the body,” Pte Moss said.

He said the sport was a welcome inclusion in the inter-brigade competition.

“It’s an important skill, and it’s important for our profes-sional development as sol-diers,” Pte Moss said.

“As good as soccer and football are, ACP is directly related to the work we do. On top of that, it helps develop discipline, and encourages people to become humble.”

7 Bde training officer Maj Richard Adams said ACP was included because of its increasing popularity and rel-evance within the brigades.

“It’s important to incorpo-rate ACP into the overall cul-ture of our organisation,” Maj Adams said.

“I think we really need to embed ACP into the mindset of Australian soldiers.

“It complements the capa-bility we’re trying to achieve.”

While 7 Bde won the ACP tournament and the women’s soccer, 1 Bde took home the men’s and women’s Aussie rules trophies, and 3 Bde cleaned up with the men’s soc-cer, overall soccer, and overall winners’ trophies.

Maj Adams said he was impressed with the level of competition and professional-ism over the three-day event.

“It was very fierce, but pro-fessional,” Maj Adams said.

“When that whistle goes to start the game, they’re fierce competitors and look out if you’re not wearing the same jersey they are, within the spirit and laws of the game.

“But when the game’s over, they continue on with their mates, and they’re profession-al soldiers first and foremost.”

Grappling for victory

Queensland rival rucks contest the men’s Aussie rules match.

Pte Michael Moss won the overall Army Combatives Program.Photos: Pte Daniel Nordstrom

Opponents tussle for the ball in the inter-brigade soccer.Photo: Pte Emma Farrell

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Sportdefence.gov.au/news/armynewsDecember 13, 2018 27

Cpl Bill Solomou

ARMY members representing their state teams have taken out the prestigious Most Valuable Player (MVP) of the tourna-ment awards during the 35th annual ADF National Basketball Championships, played at RAAF Base Edinburgh from November 23 to December 2.

N T r e p r e s e n t a t i v e C p l Samantha Bastick, and NSW play-er Cpl Dimitrios Papas, not only took out the MVP titles, they sub-sequently were selected in the ADF team.

Cpl Bastick said she was hum-bled to win the MVP title and she was looking forward to the year ahead.

“I am really grateful to get to play at the Arafura Games and rep-resent the ADF,’ Cpl Bastick said.

ADF/NSW men’s coach FSgt Brian “Bill” Lawrie said the team had a slow start to the competition

losing the first two games against NT and Qld.

“As the week progressed the team united as a group display-ing strong defence, following the coach’s game plan with defensive stops leading into a fast break game with all players contributing at both ends of the court,” FSgt Lawrie said.

“As a coach I was very lucky to have a cohesive group that worked as one on and off the court, they listened to feedback, made adjust-ments on the run, and they fol-lowed the game plan especially on the defence end of the court.”

The NSW men’s team beat Victoria in the final, 79 to 58.

FSgt Lawrie said the women’s competition was the closest compe-tition that he had seen in years.

“With teams winning by very small margins and games only being decided in the last minute of the game,” FSgt Lawrie said.

“All five teams played hard

physical basketball; it was great to see the talent of players across the women’s teams, and this will benefit the growth of female bas-ketballers in Defence.

“The women’s grand final although not a close result saw a cohesive NSW/Vic side unite and play patiently together,” he said.

NSW/Vic combined team win-ning 72 – to Qld 49.

Army representatives in the Australian team – women

Head Coach Cpl Dean Burke (RAAF)Assistant coach - Maj Bettina StelzerCpl Samantha Bastick Lt Leah SwainPte Mikaela OwenCpl Bethany Van RossLCpl Charlotte TaylorCpl Kylie GuarinoPte Robert JensenCpl Dimitrios PapasCapt Robert CameronCpl Thomas Zerna Pte Matthew Ebneter (Rookie of the Year)Pte Liam Napier

Soldiers most valuable

Demolition on ice

ARMY dominated in a grand final showdown against the Air Force Eagles, defeating their opponents 6-1 at the 2018 ADF Ice Hockey Association Carnival.Held at Penrith Ice Palace in Sydney’s west over November 18-24, the car-nival was the fourth consecutive ice

hockey tournament between the ser-vices.Army was quick to open up the scoring account in the first period, gaining a 3-0 lead helping to return the silver-ware to the Army trophy cabinet for another year.

Capt Ralph Huynh, representing NSW, shoots the ball during the 2018 ADF Basketball Championships.Photo: Cpl Bill Solomou

An Army player brings the puck up the rink in the team’s demolition of Air Force at the 2018 ADF Ice Hockey Association Carnival.

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Brigades go to battle at multi-sport tournament

Page 26

A Southeast Queensland Lions player tackles her opponent at the Army Inter-Brigade Carnival.Photo: Pte Emma Farrell