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Jean-Jacques MONGA KABOKO DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF AN ALL-OPTICAL ACTIVE Q-SWITCHED ERBIUM-DOPED FIBRE RING LASER ALC Student Workshop 2011

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Page 1: DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF AN ALL-OPTICAL ...academic.sun.ac.za/physics/websites/alc_workshop_2011/...ALC Student Workshop 2011 The new generation of Q-switching are all-optical based

Jean-Jacques MONGA KABOKO

DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF AN ALL-OPTICAL

ACTIVE Q-SWITCHED ERBIUM-DOPED FIBRE

RING LASER

ALC Student Workshop 2011

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Introduction

How Q-switched EDF laser works?

WDM

OUTPUT

Pump

source

Switch

1550 nm

CAVITY CLOSE CAVITY OPEN FBG 980 nm

Puls

e f

orm

ation

Pulse laser

Time(a.u)

Energy accumulated in the

erbium doped fiber

1550 nm

EDF

Time duration

Peak power

Ou

tput

pow

er

of th

e

fiber

laser

(a.u

)

ALC Student Workshop 2011

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Active Q-Switching

Normally the Q-switching process in fiber lasers use

components like acousto-optic modulator and electro-

optic modulators to switch the cavity

Another way is to use two Fiber Bragg Gratings to

switch a fiber laser (all-fibre based laser)

ALC Student Workshop 2011

The new generation of Q-switching are all-optical based

components.

In this investigation a Fibre Bragg grating is associated

to a Fibre Fabry-Perot tunable filter.

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Reflected wavelength of the FBG

Principle used

ALC Student Workshop 2011

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Principle of the Fabry-Perot Tunable Filter

Principle used

ALC Student Workshop 2011

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Experimental Set up

ALC Student Workshop 2011

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Aim of the Experiment

Output coupling ratio

Repetition rate of pulses

Erbium doped fiber length

Erbium doped concentration

Characterization of the output peak power and time duration

of the pulses as function of:

Fiber 1: Peak absorption of 12.4 dB/m at 979 nm

Fiber 2: Peak absorption of 23.4 dB/m at 979 nm

ALC Student Workshop 2011

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Results

Peak power as function of Output coupling ratio.

Pump power : 80 mW

Repetition rate : 500Hz

Fiber length : 1.5 m

Fiber 1

ALC Student Workshop 2011

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Characterization of output peak power (Fiber 1)

Results

ALC Student Workshop 2011

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Characterization of the time duration

Results

(Fiber 1)

ALC Student Workshop 2011

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Results

Characterization of output peak power (Fiber 1)

ALC Student Workshop 2011

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Results

Performance of the two fibers (Fiber 1 and Fiber 2)

ALC Student Workshop 2011

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About the results

We have demonstrated an Q-switched erbium doped fiber ring laser

using a modulated Fiber Fabry-Perot tunable filter.

The performance of the investigated Q-switched fiber laser agrees well

with the usual Q-switched EDF ring laser.

This technique constitutes a new approach for developing a Q-switched

erbium doped fiber ring laser.

These results will be shortly published in a Journal

Characteristics of the Q-switched fiber laser pulses:

Peak power :582 mW , Time duration: 13 µs , Repetition rate:1 KHz

ALC Student Workshop 2011

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Where to from now?

ALC Student Workshop 2011

High-power fiber laser

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High-power fiber lasers

ALC Student Workshop 2011

____________________ Source: EALA, Automatic Feed Co., ALAW 2009

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ALC Student Workshop 2011

High-power fiber lasers

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Acknowledgement

ALC Student Workshop 2011