distribution management final ppt for presentation
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Topic:-Discuss the Role andfunction of
intermediaries in channelmanagement.Discuss with an industry example.
By:-
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Roles & Functions of
Intermediaries..
Roles:-
ExchangeFacilitators
Bulk Breakers.
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Example:- Service Industry
Service industry also termed as tertiarysector of industry, having 15subcategories.
Two distinct services marketers areinvolved in delivering service throughintermediaries: -The serviceprincipal - is the entity that creates theservice concept.
-The service deliverer - is the entitythat interacts with the customer in the
actual execution of the service.
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DIRECT OR COMPANY
OWNED CHANNELS
Benefits: Complete control over outlets
Allows the company to expand or
contract sites without being bound bycontractual agreements
Company owns the customerrelationship
Disadvantages:
Financial risk
Not aware of all the markets 4
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TYPES OF INTERMEDIARIES
Franchising
Agents and Brokers
Electronic channels
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FRANCHISING
For Franchisers
Benefits:
Leveraged business format for greater expansion and revenues
Consistency in outlets
Knowledge of local markets Shared financial risk and more working capital
Challenges:
Difficulty in maintaining and motivating franchisees Highly publicized disputes and conflict
Inconsistent quality
Control of customer relationship by intermediary
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For FranchiseesBenefits: An established business format National or regional brand marketing Minimized risk of starting a business
Challenges: Encroachment Disappointing profits and revenues Lack of perceived control over operations High fees
FRANCHISING [contd..]
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AGENTS AND BROKERS
Benefits: Reduced selling and distribution costs Intermediary's possession of special skills and
knowledge Wide representation Knowledge of local markets Customer choice
Challenges: Loss of control over pricing Representation of multiple service principals
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ELECTRONIC CHANNELS
Benefits: Consistent delivery for
standardized services Low cost
Customer convenience Wide distribution Customer choice and
ability to customize Quick customer
feedback
Challenges: Price competition Inability to customize
with highlystandardized services
Lack of consistency dueto customerinvolvement
Changes in consumerbehavior
Security concerns Completion from
widening geographies
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Channel conflict over objectives& performance
Difficulty controlling quality &consistency across outlets
Tension between empowerment& control
Channel ambiguity
COMMON ISSUES INVOLVINGINTERMEDIARIES
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Control strategies
Empowerment strategies
Partnering strategies
STRATEGIES FOR EFFECTIVE SERVICEDELIVERY THROUGH INTERMEDIARIES
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