distribution management final ppt for presentation

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    Topic:-Discuss the Role andfunction of

    intermediaries in channelmanagement.Discuss with an industry example.

    By:-

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    Roles & Functions of

    Intermediaries..

    Roles:-

    ExchangeFacilitators

    Bulk Breakers.

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    Example:- Service Industry

    Service industry also termed as tertiarysector of industry, having 15subcategories.

    Two distinct services marketers areinvolved in delivering service throughintermediaries: -The serviceprincipal - is the entity that creates theservice concept.

    -The service deliverer - is the entitythat interacts with the customer in the

    actual execution of the service.

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    DIRECT OR COMPANY

    OWNED CHANNELS

    Benefits: Complete control over outlets

    Allows the company to expand or

    contract sites without being bound bycontractual agreements

    Company owns the customerrelationship

    Disadvantages:

    Financial risk

    Not aware of all the markets 4

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    TYPES OF INTERMEDIARIES

    Franchising

    Agents and Brokers

    Electronic channels

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    FRANCHISING

    For Franchisers

    Benefits:

    Leveraged business format for greater expansion and revenues

    Consistency in outlets

    Knowledge of local markets Shared financial risk and more working capital

    Challenges:

    Difficulty in maintaining and motivating franchisees Highly publicized disputes and conflict

    Inconsistent quality

    Control of customer relationship by intermediary

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    For FranchiseesBenefits: An established business format National or regional brand marketing Minimized risk of starting a business

    Challenges: Encroachment Disappointing profits and revenues Lack of perceived control over operations High fees

    FRANCHISING [contd..]

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    AGENTS AND BROKERS

    Benefits: Reduced selling and distribution costs Intermediary's possession of special skills and

    knowledge Wide representation Knowledge of local markets Customer choice

    Challenges: Loss of control over pricing Representation of multiple service principals

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    ELECTRONIC CHANNELS

    Benefits: Consistent delivery for

    standardized services Low cost

    Customer convenience Wide distribution Customer choice and

    ability to customize Quick customer

    feedback

    Challenges: Price competition Inability to customize

    with highlystandardized services

    Lack of consistency dueto customerinvolvement

    Changes in consumerbehavior

    Security concerns Completion from

    widening geographies

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    Channel conflict over objectives& performance

    Difficulty controlling quality &consistency across outlets

    Tension between empowerment& control

    Channel ambiguity

    COMMON ISSUES INVOLVINGINTERMEDIARIES

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    Control strategies

    Empowerment strategies

    Partnering strategies

    STRATEGIES FOR EFFECTIVE SERVICEDELIVERY THROUGH INTERMEDIARIES

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