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Arlington’sCommunity Energy Plan
Park and Recreation Commission July 23, 2019
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ARLINGTON INITIATIVE TO RETHINK ENERGY2
• What is the Community Energy Plan (CEP)?
• Implementation successes
• Timely CEP update
• Information & feedback received, including guidance from June 25 County Board Work Session
• Ensuring continual transformation with
the proposed CEP changes
Overview
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• Long-term vision for transforming how we generate, distribute, store, and use energy.
• Adopted as an element of the County's Comprehensive Plan in 2013.
• Organized by six Goal Areas and related Policies. Focus on:
o Energy Security
o Economic Competitiveness
o Environmental Commitment
o Energy Equity (2019 addition)
What Is the CEP?
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ARLINGTON INITIATIVE TO RETHINK ENERGY
Buildings RenewableEnergy
County GovernmentOperations
Education DistrictEnergy
Transportation
Arlington’s Energy Roadmap: 2013 Community Energy Plan
(Changed to “Resilience”
in 2019))
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ARLINGTON INITIATIVE TO RETHINK ENERGY
Smart Growth
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MM
M
MLower Density Zoning
Lower Density Zoning
Layer Energy Planning onto Smart Growth
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ARLINGTON INITIATIVE TO RETHINK ENERGY
CEP Implementation (2013-18)
• First LEED Platinum community in the nation
• APS & Net Zero Energy Schools
o Discovery Elementary School
• Innovative Solar Co-op
• 1st Commercial C-PACE program in Commonwealth
• Green Home Choice Program, results in ~50% reduction in energy costs for participating homes
• Updated Bonus Density Program
• Updated policies, e.g., Sustainable Buildings Policy
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ARLINGTON INITIATIVE TO RETHINK ENERGY
Arlington’s Community Emissions ProfileUnits = metric tons of CO2e per capita per year
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ARLINGTON INITIATIVE TO RETHINK ENERGY
Continual Transformation: Making Steady ProgressIndicators 2007 - 2016
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• Over 18,000 new residents (8% growth in population)
• Employment grew by 10,700 workers (5% growth)
• Number of housing units grew by 13,110 (a 12% increase)
• Electric grid emissions rate (carbon per kWh) fell by 28%
• Total energy use in buildings decreased 11%, with declines across all fuels: electricity, natural gas, and fuel oil.
• Total energy use in transportation declined 13%
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ARLINGTON INITIATIVE TO RETHINK ENERGY
Arlington’s Emissions Profile
Residential Buildings
23%
Commercial Buildings
35%Solid Waste
2%
Transportation: Pass-through
12%
Transportation: Within County
24%
County gov't (incl. APS) 4%
ARLINGTON GHG EMISSIONS BY SECTOR - 2016
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ARLINGTON INITIATIVE TO RETHINK ENERGY
Timely CEP update• Reaffirm Arlington as a leader
• Adapt to a dynamic energy sector
• Keep CEP relevant in changing marketplace
• Deployment of new technologies
• Respond to global information, e.g., Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) reports, Paris Accord
• Respond to State efforts, e.g., Grid Transformation and Security Act, Virginia Energy Plan
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Project Timeline2018 2019
APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUNE JUL AUG SEP
GHG Inventory
Energy Model
Market Research
Develop Draft CEP
Vetting draft, finalizing CEP
Community Engagement ☼ ☼ ☼ ☼ ☼ ☼
☼ = Community Events20+ Commission and community
group meetings
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ARLINGTON INITIATIVE TO RETHINK ENERGY
Engagement
• Generally used the “Involve” level of engagement
o E2C2 Energy Committee
o Online link for feedback
o November 5, 2018, May 30, 2019 Stakeholder Forums, June 4 Open House, June 25 CB Work Session
o Review/comment by multiple County agencies: AED, APS, CPHD, DES, DHS, DPR, and PSCEM
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ARLINGTON INITIATIVE TO RETHINK ENERGY
Community FeedbackMay 30 & June 4
• Establish more ambitious CEP goals
• All new private sector buildings should be constructed as net zero energy by 2030 or 2050. All public buildings should be net zero energy.
• Energy efficiency and solar should be encouraged and achieved at all income levels. Off-site renewables not explicitly addressed in policies.
• Transition all County fleet to electric vehicles by 2030, including school buses
• Arlington needs to play stronger leadership role among local gov’ts in region and for its residents and businesses
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ARLINGTON INITIATIVE TO RETHINK ENERGY
Key Policy QuestionsJune 25 Board Work Session
2050 Emissions Goal Options -- 1.0 mt or 0.0 mt CO2e/capita-year?
→ 2050 Goal of Carbon Neutrality (0.0 mt/capita/year)
Renewable Electricity:
County Government renewable electricity goals?
→ 50% renewable electricity by 2022; 100% by 2025
Community’s renewable electricity goals?
→ 100% renewable electricity by 2035
How do we effectively address Energy Equity?
→ Add Energy Equity as the 4th lens for CEP implementation actions
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ARLINGTON INITIATIVE TO RETHINK ENERGY
Pathway to Carbon Neutral by 2050
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Carbon Neutral
9.1 MT CO2e
12.9 MT CO2e
43%
9%
9%
14%
25%
Use Future Opportunities to Achieve Carbon NeutralityBusiness As Usual (BAU) Emissions (MTCO2e)
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ARLINGTON INITIATIVE TO RETHINK ENERGY
Implementation – Green Building Incentive Policy
• GB Policy is primary CEP implementation tool
o LEED Plus (energy efficiency, energy reporting, and Energy Star certification)
o Incentives needed due to low energy rates in Virginia
o Effective – most new developments participate
• Benefits to Arlington
o Reduce GHG emissions from buildings – CEP goal
o Energy efficient buildings reduce stress on electric grid and extend life of infrastructure
o Leadership status and economic development
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ARLINGTON INITIATIVE TO RETHINK ENERGY
Green Building Incentive Policy –proposed amendment
Add Zero Carbon certification to existing Green Building Incentive Policy
• Current policy allows for bonus density in exchange for Net Zero Energy certification
• Zero Carbon meets the same goals, but is more flexible for dense, urban developments
o Requires very energy efficient building
o Requires 100% renewable energy
o Allows all renewable energy to be generated off-site
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ARLINGTON INITIATIVE TO RETHINK ENERGY
Biophilia
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ARLINGTON INITIATIVE TO RETHINK ENERGY
Next Steps
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4th Quarter 2019
Update the CEP Implementation Framework
September 21
CEP Update & Green Building Incentive Policy for County Board action
July 13
CEP RTA to the County Board
June – SeptemberCEP Update & Green Building Incentive Policy @ Commission &
community meetings
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Questions?
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Additional Slides, if needed
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ARLINGTON INITIATIVE TO RETHINK ENERGY
How Can Arlington Achieve 100% Renewable Electricity?
Any combination of:
• On-site (rooftop) solar PV- Customer-owned- Power purchase agreements (PPAs)
• Contracts for off-site solar and/or wind• Dominion tariffs for renewable energy are emerging • Renewable Energy Certificates (RECs)• Renewable energy as part of the utility (grid) mix
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ARLINGTON INITIATIVE TO RETHINK ENERGY
Government & Renewable Electricity
• Proposal for Government Targets:
o 50% Renewable Electricity for Government Operations by 2022
o 100% Renewable Electricity for Government Operations by 2025
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ARLINGTON INITIATIVE TO RETHINK ENERGY
Community & Renewable Electricity
• Proposal for Community Target:
o 100% Renewable Electricity for the community by 2035
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ARLINGTON INITIATIVE TO RETHINK ENERGY
What About Energy Equity?• Recommendations:
o Make “Energy Equity” the fourth lens through which we look at all possible CEP implementation items.
o Draft 2019 CEP will include this definition: “Ensure that access to and the impact of energy upgrades, participation in energy programs, and the movement toward a clean, reliable and secure grid is equitable across all socioeconomic and racial and ethnic groups, including low-to-moderate income and disadvantaged communities”
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ARLINGTON INITIATIVE TO RETHINK ENERGY
Proposed Updates to CEP
• 3 mt CO2e/capita-year Net zero mt CO2e/capita-year (aka, become carbon neutral)
• Simplify Buildings goals
• Expand scope for Renewable Energy to include off-site solar PV systems
• Replace District Energy with focus on Resiliency
• Significant vehicle electrification
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ARLINGTON INITIATIVE TO RETHINK ENERGY
Community Feedback
• Establish more ambitious CEP goals
• “Incentives & financing” identified by 63% of the Nov. 5th Forum participants as the most effective tool to increase the use of clean energy
• 62% of participants said they would be willing to pay at least 5% more for energy to achieve energy & climate goals
• The latest Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) reports show the need for us to act now
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• An increase in efficiency reduces the importance of fuel choice.
• An increase in cleaner fuels decreases contribution of efficiency.
Everything Is InterconnectedThere are Multiple Paths to a Low Carbon Future
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May 30 Instant Polling
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ARLINGTON INITIATIVE TO RETHINK ENERGY
May 30 Instant Polling
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