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PRAGUE
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The magical city of bridges, cathedrals, gold-tipped towers and church domes, whose image has been mirrored in the
surface of the Vltava river for more than ten centuries. Prague is also a modern
European metropolis full of energy, music, and art.
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CONTENTS:
Introduction History Main sights Culture
Colleges and universities
Sport Miscellaneous Prague as a venue
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INTRODUCTION:
Prague is the capital and largest city of the Czech Republic
Nicknames for Prague: „Mother of Cities“ „City of a Hundred spires“ „Golden City“
The name Prague comes from an old Slavic root (praga), which means „ford“
Situated on the Vltava River in central Bohemia Prague has been the political, cultural and
economic centre of the Czech state for more than 1100 years
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Area: 496 km Population: 1 242 000
2
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HISTORY
The city grew from a castle known as Vyšehrad to the multicultural capital
According to legends, Prague was founded by Libuše and her husband Přemysl, but that‘s not true
Prague‘s first nucleus was Prague castle The city became the seat of the dukes, and
later kings, of Bohemia
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LIBUŠE AND PŘEMYSL
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King Vladislav II had a first bridge on the Vltava built in 1170 – the Judith Bridge (destroyed by flood in 1342)
The era of Charles IV (Luxemburg dynasty): He ordered the building of the New Town, monument Saint Vitus Cathedral and the Charles University
In the following two centuries, Prague strengthened its role as a merchant city
Many notewortthy Gothic buildings were erected including the Vladislav Hall of the Prague Castle
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CHARLES IV.
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In 1526 the fervent Catholicism of its members was to bring them into conflict in Bohemia, where the Protestant ideas were at the time having increating succes
In 1576 was Rudolf II elected King of Bohemia, he chose Prague as his home, he was an art lover and the city became the capital of European culture
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RUDOLF II.
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World War I ended with the defeat of the Austro-Hungarian Empire and the creation of Czechoslovakia
Prague was chosen as its capital and Prague Castle as the seat of president (T. G. Masaryk)
At this time Prague was a true European capital with hightly developed industry
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T. G. MASARYK
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MAIN SIGHTS
Prague has become one of Europe‘s most popular tourist destination (after London, Paris, Rome, Madrid and Berlin)
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THE ASTRONOMICAL CLOCK
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CHARLES BRIDGE
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PRAGUE CASTLE
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VYŠEHRAD CASTLE
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NATIONAL MUSEUM
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THE NATIONAL THEATRE
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OLD TOWN HALL
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BETHLEHEM CHAPEL
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LESSER
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STRAHOV MONASTERY
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PETRIN TOWER
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PRAGUE ZOO
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CULTURE
There are hundreds of concert halls, galleries, cinemas and music clubs in the city
Many films have been made at the Barrandov Studios (for example Mission Impossible or Blade II)
Prague has become a popular weekend city destination allowing tourists to visit its many museums and cultural sites as well as try its famous Czech beer and hearty cuisine
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COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES
Several universities and colleges are located in the city:
Charles University (1348) Czech Technical University (1707) Academy of Arts (1800) Institute of Chemical Technology (1920) University of Economics
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SPORT
Prague is the site of many sports events, national stadiums and teams
Prague International Marathon Slavia Prague Sparta Prague O2 arena Strahov Stadium Mystic SK8 Cup
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MISCELLANEOUS
Prague is also the site of some of the most important offices and institutions of the Czech Republic:
President of the Czech Republic The Government and both houses of
Parliament Czech Television Radio Online Prague Institute for Global Urban
Development
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PRAGUE AS A VENUE
Recent major events held in Prague: NATO International Monetary Fund and World Bank International Olympic Committee International Astronomical Union EU