Download - Turkey Presentation 2009
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TURKEY -2009
Country Presentation - Logistics
TURKEY
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TURKEY
LOCATIONSoutheastern Europe and Southwestern Asia
bordering the Black Sea, the Aegean Sea
and the Mediterranean Sea
8,333 km Coastline
2,627 km Territorial Borders
Around 73 Million 561
Thousand 312 People
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TURKEY
GEO-ECONOMICALEast Meets West
Gateway from/to
Europe
Central Asia
Black Sea East Mediterrenean
Gulf
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TURKEY
GEO-ECONOMICALAmong Worlds 10 Big EmergingMarkets
Growing Industries Transport & Logistics
Automotive
Textiles
Retailing Tourizm
Telecommunications - IT
Energy
Iron & Steel
Defense Industry
60% of the population are under age 30
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TURKEY
GEO-ECONOMICALClose Integration With
International Community
Memberships
UN
NATO
European Council
OECD
IMF
World Bank
World Trade Organization
EFTA Black Sea E.C. Zone
EU Customs Union
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TURKEY
EUCustoms Union In Power Since 1996
Turkey FullyAdopted EUPolicies
Trade Regime Legislative
Common Foreign Trade
Tariffs vis-a-vis 3rd
Countries
Trade Volume
Today the Volume is about- 243 Billion USD per Year
- 102 Billion USD Export
- 141 Billion USD Import
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TURKEYECONOMYTurkeys Total Exports in Years
27.77531.334 36.059
47.253
63.16773.477
85.535
107.272
132.027
102.139
0
20.000
40.000
60.000
80.000
100.000
120.000
140.000
Value US$
(000.000)
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Years
Exports 2000-2009
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TURKEY
ECONOMYTurkeys Total Imports in Years
54.503 41.399 51.554
69.340
97.540116.774
139.576
170.063
201.964
140.869
0
50.000
100.000
150.000
200.000
250.000
Value US$
(000.000)
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Years
Import 2000-2009
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TURKEY
ECONOMYTurkeys Total Foreign Trade in Years
82.278 72.733 87.612
116.593
160.707
190.251
225.111
277.335
333.991
243.008
0
50.000
100.000
150.000
200.000
250.000
300.000
350.000
Value
(000.000 US$)
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009Years
Total Foreign Trade 2000-2009
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TURKEY
Top 10 Trade(Export) Partnersof Turkey
GERMANY USD 9,791
FRANCE USD 6,210 UNITED KINGDOM USD 5,920
ITALY USD 5,892
IRAQ USD 5,126
SWITZERLAND USD 3,932 U.S.A. USD 3,225
RUSSIA USD 3,202
U.A.E USD 2,899
SPAIN USD 2,824
(US$ 000.000)
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TURKEY
RUSSIA USD 19,719
GERMANY USD 14,096 CHINA USD 12,663
U.S.A. USD 8,572
ITALY USD 7,673
FRANCE USD 7,090 SPAIN USD 3,776
UNITED KINGDOM USD 3,467
IRAN USD 3,406
UKRAINE USD 3,156
Top 10 Trade (IMPORT) Partners ofTurkey(USD 000.000)
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TURKEY
LOGISTICSRegional Freight Flow
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TURKEY
LOGISTICSIntl Freight Value
US$ %
SEA 130.267,564 53,6
RAIL 2.618,342 1,1
ROAD 75.916,582 31,2
AIR 21.327,335 8,8
OTHER 12.877,715 5,3
TOTAL 243.007,538 100,0
Export+Imports (USD)
RAIL;
2.618,342; 1%
ROAD;
75.916,582;
31%
SEA;
130.267,564;
54%
OTHER;
12.877,715;5%
AIR;
21.327,335;
9%
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TURKEY
LOGISTICSIntl Freight Volume - Weight
Tons % SEAFREIGHT 166.223,538 82,3
ROADFREIGHT 25.133,084 12,4
RAILFREIGHT 1.640,591 0,8
AIRFREIGHT 1.571,452 0,8
OTHERS7.337,175 3,6
TOTAL 201.905,840 100
QUANTITY
RAIL;
1.640,591
SEA;
166.223,538
OTHER;
7.337,175AIR;
1.571,452
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TURKEY
LOGISTICS
Ocean TransportPorts in Turkey
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TURKEY
LOGISTICS
Ocean TransportContainers Handled in 2009
2.582.700
784.142 880.774
14.801
0
500000
10000001500000
20000002500000
3000000
TEU Valume
Marmara Sea Aegean Sea Mediterranean Black Sea
Years
TEU Volume in 2009
-Total 4.262.417 TEU
-61 % in Marmara Region
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TURKEY
LOGISTICS - Ocean TransportAmbarl Port Complex in Istanbul
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TURKEY
LOGISTICS - Ocean TransportAmbarlPort Complex in Istanbul
0500.000
1.000.000
1.500.000
2.000.000
2.500.000
3.000.000
3.500.0004.000.000
4.500.000
5.000.000
TEU
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Years
Ambarl, Marmara, Turkey Comparison
Ambarl TEU Marmara TEU Total Turkey TEU
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TURKEY
LOGISTICS - Ocean TransportAmbarlPort Complex in Istanbul
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Ambarl TEU 358.000 564.000 775.000 1.078.000 1.186.000 1.446.269 1.939.864 2.067.943 1.835.986
MarmaraTEU 763.334 1.007.317 1.311.882 1.723.246 1.907.497 2.285.311 2.944.937 3.120.357 2.582.700
Turkey TEU 1.533.457 1.933.218 2.444.525 3.053.370 3.300.316 3.822.727 4.711.523 4.904.593 4.262.417
Ambarl vs.
Marmara 46,90% 55,99% 59,08% 62,56% 62,18% 63,29% 65,87% 66,27% 71,08%
Ambarl vs.
Turkey 23,35% 29,17% 31,70% 35,31% 35,94% 37,83% 41,17% 42,16% 43,07%
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TURKEY
LOGISTICS - Ocean TransportIstanbulTransit Hub For Black Sea
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TURKEY
LOGISTICS - Ocean TransportMERSINPreparing to be the leader of region
- One of the most important logistics centers for Turkey
and Middle East and Central Asia (CIS)
- Due to geogrophical location and multi-mode connection facilities
- Seaport / Free Zone / Railway / Airport / Truck formation
- Studies have been started in coordination with the Undersecreteriat
of Foreign Trade to establih logistics center
- Project is funded by EU- Recently, RO-RO line from Mersin to Trieste (Italy) became
operational
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TURKEY
LOGISTICS
Ocean TransportPort Privatizations
- Hopa Port, Park Holding - 1997- Trabzon Port, Albayrak Group - 2003
- Derince, Turkerler Group2007
- Antalya Port, elebi & Kutman JV2007
- Mersin Port, PSA - 2007
- Container handling has increased 30%- Break bulk handling capacity has reached to 4 million tons
- Vessel waiting time for berthing is down to 1 hour
-Samsun Port, Ceynak Logistics2008-Bandrma Port, elebi Group2008
-Nemport Port, Akdeniz Kimya - 2010
In last 5 years Turkish Ports have gone through successful
Privatization process. Global players like Hatchison, PSA, Dubai Ports
have taken part in this process.
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TURKEY
LOGISTICS
Road Transport Intl.
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TURKEY
LOGISTICS
Road TransportVery regulated market place:- A new law introduced in 2002
- Main principles are:
- Professional aptitude (proved by training & exam)- Financial competence (proved by capital stock)
- Professional credibility / good reputation
- The new law introduces 37 different type of licenses
Turkey is member to:- TIR system
- CMR Convention
- ADR
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TURKEY
LOGISTICS
Road TransportLargest Truck Fleet in Europe
TOTAL
TRUCK 45.450
LORRIES 16.280
TRAILER 3.106
SEMI-TRAILER 53.510
TANK TRAILER 1498
Number of Companies 1.488
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TURKEY
LOGISTICS
Road TransportMajor routesTo the West:
- by road via Balkans
- by ro/ro services via Italy
To Russia and Central Asia (CIS)
- by various ro/ro services from Black Sea Ports to Russian
Ports
- by road via Iran- by road via Georgia
To the Middle East, Near East and Gulf Countries:
- by road via Iran / Iraq / Syria / Jordan
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TURKEY
LOGISTICS
Road TransportForeign Trade on the Road
Value Of Goods By Road
0
10.000
20.00030.000
40.000
50.000
60.000
70.000
80.000
90.000
100.000
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
YearsValue
(.000)
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TURKEY
LOGISTICS
Ro/Ro Operations
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TURKEY
LOGISTICS
Ro/Ro Operations
1.001.340
1 .1 49 .1 45 1 .1 48 .5 94
1.440.7461.479.843 1.477.851
0200.000400.000600.000800.000
1.000.0001.200.0001.400.0001.600.000
Traffic
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Years
Nr.Of Trucks Used Ro/Ro (Export&Import)
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TURKEY
LOGISTICS
Railway Transport
-Total length of the railways 10.984 km
- 21% is electrified (2.305 km)
- Private companies can operate their own freighter cars- Monthly block train departures has reached to 3750
- 750 block trains for international operations
- 7 block train routes to Europe
- Automotive transportation by rail
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TURKEY
LOGISTICS
Railway Transport
2.906,4963.002,951
3.099,870 3.215,417
2.358,84
0,000
500,000
1.000,000
1.500,000
2.000,000
2.500,000
3.000,000
3.500,000
Volumes
(Tons)
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Years
TCDD Cargo Valumes
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TURKEY
LOGISTICS
Rail-Ferry Lines
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TURKEY
LOGISTICS
Railway Transport
Two Major Projects:
- MARMARAYUnderground Connection between
Istanbuls European and Asian sides
- BAKU / TBILISI / KARSRailway Connection
of Anatolia with Caucasus
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TURKEY
LOGISTICS
Railway TransportMarmaray Project
- Rail tube-tnnel beneath
Bosphorus
- Linking Europe rail network to
Middle East and CIS
- Total length 1387m
- Planned to be in use by 2013
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TURKEY
LOGISTICS
Railway TransportBaku/Tbilisi/Kars
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TURKEY
LOGISTICS
Railway TransportRegional Route Development
1- HopaBatumi Railway Connection
2- SamsunPoti Ferry Connection
3- BakuTbilisiKars Railway Connection
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TURKEY
LOGISTICS
Air Transport
- 19 Domestic Airports - 24 International
Airports
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TURKEY
LOGISTICS
Air Transport-Total 17 Airlines acredited by Civil Aviation
- Representing fleet of 301 aircrafts
-78.651.367passengers / 1.595,699(including cargo,
baggage and mail) tons cargo
- Flag CarrierTURKISH AIRLINES
- 130 Passenger plane / 4 Cargo plane
- Other Carriers- MNG Airlines / 16 Cargo plane
- ACT Airlines / 7 Cargo plane
- ULS Airlines / 7 Cargo plane
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TURKEY
LOGISTICS
Air TransportFreight VolumeAIR FREIGHT TRAFFIC
0
500.000
1.000.000
1.500.000
2.000.000
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Years
Tons
Domestic International Total
*Cargo, Baggeges and mails
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Domestic 181.198 188.936 262.647 315.858 373.055 414.192 399.213 444.903
International 698.935 742.255 860.461 933.697 973.934 1.131.833 1.130.464 1.150.796
Total 880.133 931.191 1.123.108 1.249.555 1.346.989 1.546.025 1.529.677 1.595.699
TURKEY
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TURKEY
LOGISTICSRegional Cooperation Agreements
TRACECAThe New Silk Route
- Turkey is member to TRACECA InterstateProgramme- And party to MLA, Basic Multilateral Agreement
ECOEconomic Cooperation Organization
- Transit Transport Framework Agreement
These agreements contain standards and regulations aimed at
the facilitation and harmonization of transit transport for the
signatories, including the republics of Central Asia.
TURKEY
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LOGISTICS
TRACECA
TURKEY
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LOGISTICS
ECOECOLPAF ECO Logistics Providers AssociationsFederation
TURKEY
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TURKEY
LOGISTICS
ECOECOLPAF ECO Logistics Providers AssociationsFederation
ECOLPAF is under establishment by:
- ICC, Istanbul Chamber of Commerce- UTIKAD, Turkish Freight Forwarders and Logistics Service Providers Association
ECOLPAFs Mission:Representation of the vast majority of National Organisations of ECO
Freight Related Service Providers