presentation about turkey

7/23/2019 Presentation About Turkey

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T U R K E Y

R I S I N G S T A R O F T H E M I D D L E E A S T


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- M . K E M A L A TAT U R K

Unless a nation's life faces peril, war is murder.


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T H E R E P U B L I C

O F T U R K E Y

was founded by M. Kemal

Ataturk in 1923 with the

opening of the nationalassembly.

was founded with the basic

principles of national

sovereignty with a

parliamentary system and

secular principles.


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T O D AY S T U R K E Y W I T H T H E S U B T I T L E S ;

Geography,

Politics,

Culture,

Employment,


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GEOGRAPHY

OF TURKEY


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T U R K E Y S G E O G R A P H I C A L P R O P E R T I E S

Turkey is a transcontinental Eurasian country. Asian Turkey, which includes97 percent of the country, is separated from European Turkey by theBosphorus, the Sea of Marmara, and the Dardanelles. European Turkeycomprises 3 percent of the country. The territory of Turkey is more than

1,600 kilometres (1,000

mi) long and 800

km (500

mi) wide, with a roughlyrectangular shape. It lies between latitudes 35 and 43 N, and longitudes25 and 45 E. Turkey's area, including lakes, occupies 783,562 squarekilometres (300,948 sq mi), of which 755,688 square kilometres (291,773 sqmi) are in Southwest Asia and 23,764 square kilometres (9,174 sq mi) inEurope. Turkey is the world's 37th-largest country in terms of area. Thecountry is encircled by seas on three sides: the Aegean Sea to the west, theBlack Sea to the north and the Mediterranean to the south. Turkey alsocontains the Sea of Marmara in the northwest.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_of_Marmarahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Seahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aegean_Seahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_and_outlying_territories_by_total_areahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/45th_meridian_easthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/25th_meridian_easthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/43rd_parallel_northhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/35th_parallel_northhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Thracehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dardanelleshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_of_Marmarahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosphorushttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcontinental_country


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P O L I T I C S I N T U R K E Y

Turkey is a parliamentary representative

democracy. Since its foundation as a republic in1923, Turkey has developed a strong traditionof secularism, though its decreasing withmuslim dominance. Turkey is a member of UN,NATO, OECD, OECD, OSCE, OIC and G-20.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secular_statehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secularism_in_Turkeyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Representative_democracyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliamentary_system


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6 P R I N C I P L E S O F ATAT U R K

The six principles of Ataturk are embraced by the state;

Secularism: The separation of state and any religious basement.

Republicanism: Turkey is a parliamentary republic of people and always will be.

Revolutionism: Turkey must develop continuously.

Populism: All people of Turkey are equally treated by the state. (But some are more

equal)

Nationalism: Turkey is one nation of Turks, Jews, Greeks, Kurds All these people are

Turkish as they love their country. Article 66 of the Turkish Constitution defines a "Turk"as "anyone who is bound to the Turkish state through the bond of citizenship..

Statism: Economy is beyond private enterprise with the addition of state companies,

yet private enterprise is limited in no way.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_Constitution


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Unfortunately,Because of ignorance Human rights in Turkey have been

the subject of some controversy and international

condemnation. Between 1998 and 2008 the EuropeanCourt of Human Rights made more than 1,600

judgements against Turkey for human rights violations,

particularly regarding the right to life, and freedom fromtorture.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Court_of_Human_Rightshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_rights_in_Turkey


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C U LT U R E I N T U R K E Y

Article 66 of the Turkish Constitution defines a "Turk" as

"anyone who is bound to the Turkish state through the

bond of citizenship.

The majority of the Turkish population are of Turkish

ethnicity. They are estimated at 7075 percent. The

Kurds, a distinct ethnic group, are the largest non-Turkic

ethnicity, around 18-25 percent of the population.Minorities besides the Kurds are thought to make up an

estimated 712 percent of the population.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurds_in_Turkeyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_peoplehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_Constitution


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C U L T U R E

Turkey has a diverse culture that is a blend of various elements of Oguz Turkic,Anatolian, Ottoman and western culture and traditions, which started with the

westernization of Ottoman Empire and still continues today.

V I S U A L A R T S

Turkish painting, in the Western sense, developed actively starting from the mid

19th century. The very first painting lessons were scheduled at what is now theIstanbul Technical University (then the Imperial Military Engineering School) in

1793, mostly for technical purposes.

The Tortoise Trainer by Osman Hamdi

Bey.

M U S I C A N D L I T E R AT U R E

Turkish music and literature are examples of a mix of cultural influences. Interaction

between the Ottoman Empire and the Islamic world along with Europe contributed

to a blend of Turkic, Islamic and European traditions in modern-day Turkish music

and literary arts.Turkish literature was heavily influenced by Persian and Arabic

literature during most of the Ottoman era. The Tanzimat reforms introduced

previously unknown Western genres, primarily the novel and the short story. Many of

the writers in the Tanzimat period wrote in several genres simultaneously: for

instance, the poet Nmk Kemal also wrote the important 1876 novel !ntibh

(Awakening), while the journalist !inasi is noted for writing, in 1860, the first modern

Turkish play, the one-act comedy ""air Evlenmesi" (The Poet's Marriage).
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One_act_playhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0brahim_%C5%9Einasihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namik_Kemalhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanzimathttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_literaturehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_literaturehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_literaturehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_literaturehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_Turkeyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osman_Hamdi_Beyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Tortoise_Trainerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istanbul_Technical_Universityhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Turkish_painters


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A Collage of Turkish Culture


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E M P L O Y M E N T ( W O U L D R AT H E R

C A L L I T U N E M P L O Y M E N T ) Turkeys economic system is loosely based on estates

Unemployment rate of college graduates is 10%.

46 million people are below the poverty limit which is

an income of only $1,500 a month. And 6 million people

are considered hungry.

Arts and a profession in arts is considered lame by

the public and being and artists in any form usually

experience a whole lot of poverty


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A H M E T R E M Z I Y I L D I R I M

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