dr siddharudha shivalli
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AWARENESS OF COMMON NON COMMUNICABLE
DISEASES AMONG INTERMEDIATE SCHOOL CHILDREN IN A RURAL AREA OF VARANASI
S Shivalli M K Gupta A Mohapatra R K Srivastava
Department of Community Medicine Institute of Medical Sciences
Banaras Hindu UniversityVaranasi.
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IMS, BHU 2
Introduction The major risk factors of NCDs are associated
with life style and behavior pattern which are largely due to practices adopted in younger age. Hence students’ awareness about NCDs is an important prevention strategy
Objective
To study the awareness of common non- communicable diseases (NCDs) among intermediate school children in chiraigaon block, Varanasi.
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IMS, BHU 3
Material & Method• Study type: School based cross sectional study
• Study area: Chiraigaon block, Varanasi.
• Study period : July - Aug 2010
• Study sample : Intermediate school children of 8 (out of 14+2) inter-colleges of
Chiraigaon block
• Tool: Pre-designed, closed ended questionnaire
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Results:
Age Frequency % Mean (±S.D).15 72 7.1
16.82 (± 0.936)
16 177 30.1
17 228 38.8
18 126 21.4
19 15 2.6
Total 588 100.0
Boys Girls Total
312 276 588
53% 47% 100%
IMS, BHU
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Awareness of Diabetes & Insulin use
BOYS GIRLS TOTAL0.00%
5.00%
10.00%
15.00%
20.00%
25.00%
30.00%
35.00%
28.80%
25.53%27.60%
18.27%19.60% 18.90%
DIABETES INSULIN USE
IMS, BHU
56% Girls & 51.9% Boys – excess intake of sugar5
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IMS, BHU 6
Hypertension & Normal B.P.
Boys Girls Total0.00%
10.00%
20.00%
30.00%
40.00%
50.00%
60.00%
33.70%
26.08%30.10%
51.00% 52.20% 51.53%
Hypertension Normal B.P.
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IMS, BHU 7
BODY MASS INDEX (BMI) & USE
Boys Girls Total0.00%
5.00%
10.00%
15.00%
20.00%
25.00%
16.30%
7.60%
12.20%
16.00%
20.60%18.37%
BMI BMI Use
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IMS, BHU 8
Anemia, Iron &Iodized salt
Boys Girls Total0
100
200
300
400
500
600
AnemiaIronI-Salt
27.9%
29.3%
43.9%
28.6%49%
33.65%
89.4%83.7%
86.7%
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IMS, BHU 9
Sources rich in Iron
Pome-granate Milk Beetroot Tomoto Carrot GLV Apple Meat
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
51.00%
34.70%
28.00%
17.34%
3.50%
31.46%
20.00%
2.72%
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10
Risk Factors of Diabetes Mellitus
Boys
Girls
Total
0 50 100 150 200 250 300
AlcoholTobaccoObesityAgeFamilial
27%
10.7%
23%
30.5%13.5%
29.3%
15.3%
57.7%21.9%
55.4%
7.6%
IMS, BHU
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IMS, BHU 11
Risk Factors of Hypertension
Total
Boys
Girls
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350
Salt intakeAlcoholTobaccoObesityFamilialAge
46.9%
31.6%
47.4%
21.4%
43%47.8%44.6%
59.6%50%
50%23%
13.3%
54.1%
19.6%
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Complications of Obesity
Boys
Girls
Total
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350
DiabetesHypertensionJoint PainAMICancer
55.6%49%21.4%
58%
55%
17.3%
50%55.4%42.4%
26.1%
54%
IMS, BHU
35% Girls & 47% Boys : Obesity Mental retardation 12
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IMS, BHU
Thank you !