Dr. O. Vermesan, Chief Scientist

SINTEF, Norway

Internet of Energy for Electric Mobility Nanoelectronics and Cyber-Physical Systems

Ecosystems for Transferring Storing and Processing Energy and Information

“ecoCity eMotion” 24-25th September 2014, Erlangen, Germany

European Conference on Nanoelectronics and Embedded Systems for Electric Mobility

Presentation Outline

Introduction

Mega Trends

Electric Vehicle Penetration

EV Technology Developments

Smart X - Knowledge Integration

Internet of Energy (IoE)

Interoperability

Standardisation challenges

IoE Highlights

IoT - IoE - IoB - IoV

What next?

Introduction – Mega Trends

Cleaner

Safer

Affordable

Connected

Electric Vehicles Penetration

Urban Congestion Advanced Technology

Global Climate Global Resources Crisis

IoE Renewable EVs

Electric and Hybrid Vehicles

New battery

New power electronics

Renewables

Internet of Energy

New opportunities for automotive industry

Infrastructure growing at all levels

The Future of Electrification

6

Challenges: Consumer Needs

Technology

Standardization

New Infrastructures

Governmental Regulations

Successful Implementation

EV Technology Development

Vehicle Electrification

Energy Storage Devices Energy Management Power Electronics and Power Motors V2V and V2I Communications Conductive Charging Inductive Charging EV Safety

Grid Interface and Communications

Technology Enablers • Research • Collaborative Efforts • Industry Standards

New EV Technologies that require knowledge and

expertise gained through Collaboration

Smart X - Knowledge Integration

Digital World

IoT

Society

Knowledge Integration

Semantic Integration

Real Physical World Virtual Cyber World

Social World

Community

Smart

Smart Buildings Buildings, Smart Homes

• Thermostats, HVAC, lighting • Presence sensors, lockers, actuators • Meters, smart-plugs, HEC

Smart Cities Connected Communities • Lighting, water management • Monitoring & security • Traffic control

Smart Energy Electric Grid

• Voltage and power sensors • Meters and breakers • Fault detection

Smart Mobility ITS, HEVs, EVs

• Electric Mobility, EVs and HEVs • High Speed Trains • Infrastructure, V2I, V2V, V2I+I

Smart Industry Industrial

Environments • Lightning, security, actuators • Production control • Robotics

Business Domain

• Smart Mobility – Smart Buildings – Smart Energy – Smart City

• Entertainment – Benefit – Utility - Other

Perspective Business vs. Technical

Ecosystem

• Open – Closed • Integrated - Disintegrated

Business Model

• Value co-creation – Value co-capture- Value coopetition

• Business model conception

Digital Services

• Unidirectional – Bidirectional • Bundled – Unbundled • Commoditization - Diversification

Physical Domain

• Ubiquitous – Moving – Localized • Real – Augmented – Virtual • Energy dependent – Energy harvesting

Solution Life-cycle

• Technology – Product – System – Service • Application – Infrastructure

Usage Model

• Things – Smart phones – Pads – Laptops – PCs – TVs

• Disposable – Updateable – Durable • On-demand - Always on

Cloud Services

• Personal – Home/Company – Community - Public

Technological Multi Perspective

Technology Convergence

Cyber-Physical Systems

Distributed ES

Mechatronics

Multi propulsion

Architecture for

EVs and HEVs

Embedded

Systems

Real-time

Embedded

Platform

Smart Systems Integration

Hybrid Technologies

Integration

Micro-mechatronics,

Smart Systems for

Electric Mobility

Electronic Smart

Systems

Integration

Nanoelectronics

Semiconductor

Technologies

Nanoelectronics

technologies,

devices, circuits

architectures and

modules

MEMS

Sensor/actuator

Interface

Integration

Wireless

Subsystems

System

Integration

Embedded

Hardware

Software

Integration

IoE Electro

Mobility

Ecosystems

Synergies – European Programs

€ 180 million Research Projects in Electro Mobility

Electric Mobility

IoE

POLLUX MotorBrain

E3Car

Nanoelectronics

Power Modules

Embbeded Systems

Architecture

Nanoelectronics

Motor Drives

Embbeded Systems

Internet - Grid

Implement real

time interface

between the power

network/grid and

the Internet.

Develop reference

designs and

embedded systems

architectures for

high efficiency

smart network

systems

Managing key

topics:

Demand response,

Modelling/simulat

ion,

Usage monitoring,

Real time energy

balance and billing

Creation of value

added services

using both wired

and wireless

devices with

access to the

Internet

Develop hardware,

software and

middleware for

seamless, secure

connectivity and

interoperability.

Connecting the

Internet with the

energy grids with

application in the

area of Electric

Mobility.

Electric

Vehicles

Renewable

Energy Communication

Charging

Stations

Implement real time

interface between the

power network/grid and

the Internet.

Develop reference

designs and embedded

systems architectures for

high efficiency smart

network systems

Managing key topics:

Demand response,

Modelling/simulation,

Usage monitoring,

Real time energy balance

and billing

Creation of value added

services using both wired

and wireless devices with

access to the Internet

Develop hardware,

software and middleware

for seamless, secure

connectivity and

interoperability.

Connecting the Internet

with the energy grids

with application in the

area of Electric Mobility.

Electric

Vehicles

Renewable

Energy Communication

Charging

Stations

Partners

GEORGIA

U K R A I N E

ROMANIA MOLDOVA

THE NETHERLANDS NORWAY

BELGIUM

UNITED KINGDOM

AUSTRIA

CZECH REPUBLIC Demo IV Haslar UK

Demo III Seville Spain

Demo II Torino Italy

Demo I Erlangen Germany

GERMANY

FINLAND

ITALY

SPAIN

• 10 European countries

• 44 Million € budget

• 38 partners

IoE - Overview

Smart meter

Charge station

User

On phone

On computer

On Board

Information

Generation

Transmission

Electric Power

Management

System

Current Power Grid

Communication Network

Transformer

Controller

Distribution

Load

Internet of Energy

Smart Power Grid

Adaptive wireless

Future Internet

Web centric remote control

Optimized

Energy Storage

Storage

Ubiquitous

Charging

Nanoelectronics and Embedded Systems

for Electric Mobility

Embedded

Systems

Communication

Smart Grid

Security, Privacy, Safety, Dependability

Energy Storage

Systems

Why Internet of Energy?

IoE Applications

Automotive

Network energy management

Automotive

Bidirectional fast charger

Automotive

Communicator ecosystem

IoE Infrastructure

Fast charging station

IoE Infrastructure

Energy storage station

Smart Buildings

Building energy gateway

IoE Architecture Renewables /Solar / Wind

Smart grid architecture

ICT Platform

Energy station platform

Internet

Security privacy dependability

NFC Communication

NFC identification station

PLC/Wireless Communication

Power line communication

PLC/Wireless Communication

Smart metering

IoE Architecture

Communications Layer

Security Layer

Applications Layer

Control Layer

Power System Layer

HAN, BAN, IAN Networks

Power Control Network, Elements and Systems (Sensors, SCADA, etc.)

Transmission/Distribution Applications Consumer

Applications

Infrastructure

Security Network, Elements and Components

NAN/FAN AMI Networks

Power Generation/Transmission

Power Distribution

End User Premise

WAN Core/Metro, Backhaul

IoE - Overview

Demo I Public, Office and

Industrial Building

Ecosystem Erlangen, Germany

Internet of Energy Architecture

Demo II Charging Station

Post Ecosystem

Torino, Italy

Internet of Energy Demonstrators Structure

Demo III Micro Grid Ecosystem

Seville, Spain

Demo IV Residential Ecosystem Haslar, UK

Demonstration framework

Backend system

Internet gateway

Energy gateway

Renewable energy

Smart appliances

Electric vehicle

Energy storage

Energy charging

BEM

Demo I

Public, office and industrial

building ecosystem

Demo II

Charging station

post ecosystem

Demo III

Micro grid

ecosystem

Demo IV

Residential

Ecosystem

Smart

Meter

Mobile

Interface

Smart

Grid

Management

Server

Home

Appliances

Energy

Communication

V2G

G2V

Electric

Vehicle

Solar

Panels

Charging

Station

Storage

Unit

IoE Domains

Residential Building Devices

Communication Ecosystem

Metering Devices

Appliances

Valves

Gas

Water

Heat

Appliances Temperature Electric Vehicle Storage Charging Station

Display Devices

Solar Panel

Energy Displays

TV, Data Display

Wind Turbine

Gateway

Residential Building Access, Security

Cloud Grid Contact Contactless Back-end

Electricity Generation

Building Energy

Manager

IoE Domains

IoE Communication Domains

IoE V2G Integration

Host Processor

Controller CP

PLC

Renewables - PV Energy storage Power grid

Service provider

BEM

EV/EVCC

EVSE/SECC Vehicle

controller Wireless

connection

BMS

Battery

On board charger PLC

DC/DC

GPRS, 3G/4G, NFC, LTE, WiFi

-5-

-4-

-3-

-2-

-1-

Mobile

terminal

NFC

PLC

PLC

Smart Grid

& Internet

Wired or

Wireless

GSM

NFC

CAN

Wired or

Wireless

Wireless

Wired

Data

concentrator

Wireless

Interoperability

V2G interoperability Bi directional communication and energy flow

EVSE SUPPLY equipment

Utility Utility message

HAN Home gateway

PEV Emulated/Physical vehicle

Charging Standards

C

H

A

R

G

I

N

G

S

P

O

T

Charging topology

IEC 61439-5 IEC 61851-1

IEC 61851-21

IEC 61851-22

IEC 61851-23 IEC 61851-24

Communications

IEC 61851-24

IEC 61850-x ISO-IEC 15118

Source: The German Standardization Roadmap for Electromobility – Version 1.0.1

IEC61980 Electric vehicle inductive charging systems

IEC 61140 IEC 62040 IEC 60529 IEC 60364-7-722 ISO 6469-3

Safety/Security

IEC 61980 (inductive)

Charging connectors

IEC 62196-1 IEC 62196-2 IEC 62196-3

Charging Standards

EVSE

M

M

CHC

Inductive pick-up

Charging conductor

RCD, COM

POE BAT MOT COM

BAT: Battery/Fuel cell, COM: Communication (PWM, V2G), ESEV: Energy supply for EV, CHC: Charging cable, POE: Power electronics, MOT: Motor, RCD: Residential current protective device, M: Electricity meter

IEC-TC69, IEC-TC106

IEC-TC77, IEC-CISPR, CLC-TC210

IEC-SC23E IEC-TC64, CLC-TC64

IEC-SC23B IEC-TC13, IEC-TC57

CLC-TC8X, EN50160

IEC-TC82 IEC-TC8, CLC-

TC8X, EN50438 IEC-TC57

IEC-TC69 IEC-SC17D

IEC-SC23H IEC-TC20 ISO-TC22, SC3, JWG1

IEC-TC2

IEC-TC 22

IEC-TC21, IEC-TC105

Internet of Energy

Smart Technology Integration and Convergence > Smart Data

Software Defined Energy Grid

Software

Algorithms Nano, Micro Grids

Interconnected Energy Grid

Communication

Gateways

Internet of Energy

Seamless

Integration

Cyber-Physical Energy Grid

Software

Communication Interfaces

Electronic Energy Grid

Electronics Computing

Sensor Fusion Energy Grid

Sensors, Actuators

Internet of Buildings

Smart Technology Integration and Convergence > Smart Data

Software Defined Buildings

Software

Algorithms

Interconnected Buildings

Communication

Gateways

Internet of Buildings

Seamless

Integration

Cyber-Physical Buildings

Software

Communication Interfaces

Electronic Buildings

Electronics Computing

Sensor Fusion Buildings

Sensors, Actuators

Internet of Vehicles

Smart Technology Integration and Convergence > Smart Data

Software Defined Vehicle

Software

Algorithms

Interconnected Vehicle

Communication

Gateways

Internet of Vehicles

Seamless

Integration

Cyber-Physical Vehicle

Software

Communication Interfaces

Electronic Vehicle

Electronics Computing

Sensor Fusion Vehicle

Sensors, Actuators

Internet of Vehicles - IoV

Vehicle to Grid V2G + G2V

• Charging Stations

Converging Technologies Electric Vehicle

Electric Smart Grid Connected Vehicle

Autonomous Vehicle

Internet of Vehicles Vehicle to Internet

Vehicle to Infrastructure

V2I • Communication

Vehicle to Vehicle V2V

• Communication

Vehicle to Device V2D

• Telematics

IoE Highlights

5

Fast Charger

Communication Platform

Smart Meter

Charger

Home Energy Gateway

1

2

3

4

Highlight

Highlight

Highlight

Highlight

Highlight

IoE Highlights

5

iSocket

KNX Like PLC and Bridge

Gateway

Dual Plug Charging Station

EV with Solar Cell Panel

1

2

3

4

Highlight

Highlight

Highlight

Highlight

Highlight

IoE Highlights

5

Management System

Communication Vehicle

Controller Touch Display

Flywheel

EV with charging

communication

OBBC HW

1

2

3

4

Highlight

Highlight

Highlight

Highlight

Highlight

IoE Highlights

5

Management of Electric Markets

Charger

AC Charger

Solar Panels

Batteries and Inverter

1

2

3

4

Highlight

Highlight

Highlight

Highlight

Highlight

IoE Highlights

PLC Design

PLC Charging Communication

Remote monitoring application (EV and EVSE monitoring)

Vehicle controller and HMI touch screen display

What Next

Internet of Things Internet of Vehicles

Internet of City

Internet of Energy

Internet of Buildings

Smart Technology Integration and Convergence > Smart Data

What Next

Smart Systems Integration

Nanoelectronics

Cyber Physical Systems

Smart X

Internet of Energy for Electric Mobility

Thank you for your attention! Dr. Ovidiu Vermesan, Ovidiu.Vermesan@sintef.no