el camino real de tierra adentro national historic trail ... · el camino real official map and...
TRANSCRIPT
El C
amin
o R
eal
Offi
cial
Map
an
d G
uid
e
El Cami
no R
eal d
e Tie
rra A
dentr
o Na
tiona
l Historic
Trail
New
Mexic
o, Tex
as
Burea
u of
Land
Man
agem
ent
Natio
nal P
ark Serv
iceU.S
. Dep
artm
ent of
the In
terior
Fort Craig National Historic SiteFort Craig is the largest of eight U.S. forts built along El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro during New Mexico’s Territorial Period. Between 1854 and 1884, Fort Craig was home to Buffalo Soldiers of the 9th Cavalry and 38th and 125th Infantry, the predominantly Hispanic New Mexico Volunteers and New Mexico Militia, and historic figures including Kit Carson, Rafael Chacón and Captain Jack Crawford.
El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro is the earliest Euro-American trade route in the United States. Tying Spain’s colonial capital at Mexico City to its northern frontier in distant New Mexico, the route spans three centuries, two countries, and 1,600 miles. El Camino Real was blazed atop a network of footpaths that connected Mexico’s ancient cultures with the equally ancient cultures of the interior West.
El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro began in Mexico City. As the “Royal Road of the Interior Lands,” the frontier wagon road brought Spanish colonists into today’s New Mexico.
Once travelers crossed the arid lands above Ciudad Chihuahua, they followed the wide Rio Grande Valley north into New Mexico. Many of the historic parajes (campsites) and early settlements created by the Spanish colonists became today’s modern cities in the Rio Grande Valley. In the United States, the trail stretched from the El Paso area in Texas, through Las Cruces, Socorro, Belen, Albuquerque, and Santa Fe to Ohkay Owingeh (San Juan Pueblo), the first Spanish capital in New Mexico. In Mexico, the historic road runs through Chihuahua, Durango, Zacatecas, San Luis Potosí, Aguascalientes, Guanajuato, and Querétaro to Mexico City.
The trail fostered exchanges between people from many backgrounds, including American Indians, Spaniards, Mexicans, New Mexicans, and Americans.
From 1598, when the first Spanish colonizing expedition made its way up the Rio Grande, through the 1870s, the wagon road was the main thoroughfare between Mexico and New Mexico. The trail corridor is still very much alive, 125 years after the railroad eclipsed its commercial use.
Coronado State Monument/Kuaua PuebloWhen Francisco Vásquez de Coronado arrived at Kuaua Pueblo in 1540, he was leading an expeditionary force of 300 soldiers and 800 Indian allies on a march to locate the fabled Seven Cities of Cibola. Instead of the golden city they expected, the Spanish found a thriving multistory adobe pueblo with more than a thousand villagers.
Fort Selden State MonumentFort Selden was established in 1865 to protect settlers and travelers in the Mesilla Valley. Built on the banks of the Rio Grande just north of the traditional parajes of Doña Ana and Robledo, this adobe fort housed units of the U.S. Army’s infantry and cavalry. The fort remained active until 1891, five years after Geronimo’s capture and six years after the railroad had taken over El Camino Real’s role in commercial freight and transport.
Keystone Heritage ParkKeystone Heritage Park, El Paso, Texas, preserves a remnant of the rich riverine environment of the Rio Grande. The Archaic pit house settlement, where small bands foraged for wild plants and animals in the rich marshlands adjacent to the Rio Grande, is 4,000 years old.
Mesilla PlazaMesilla, New Mexico, began its life as a part of Mexico, a new community established for Mexican citizens who found themselves on the U.S. side of the border following the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1846. Those same settlers found themselves back in the U.S. again after the Gadsden Purchase of 1853. The new town became a commercial crossroads for the Mesilla Valley. The Butterfield Overland Stage stop was one block from the Plaza, and travelers on El Camino Real could stop in Mesilla on their way to Chihuahua and Santa Fe.
Palace of the GovernorsThis modest, single-story adobe is the oldest continuously occupied
governmental building in the U.S. Construction began in 1610. Over the years the Palace has been con-verted to an Indian Pueblo, housed
Spanish and Mexican governors, and served as a Territorial Capitol. Since 1909 the Palace has been the heart
of New Mexico’s State Museum system. The Palace sits on the north
side of the Santa Fe Plaza.
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Tomé HillThis distinctive conical hill has served as a natural landmark for travelers from prehistoric times into the present. Petroglyphs carved into its flanks and crosses at the top attest to its significance for Indian peoples and Catholic pilgrims alike.
Archaic pit house village is established at edge of the Rio Grande, now in Keystone Park. Prehistoric occupation of Rio Grande Valley dates back to at least 12,000 years ago.
4,000 BP
Aztec ruler Moctezuma II surrenders Tenochtitlán to Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés. Mexico City is established on the site of the Aztec capital.
1521
Francisco Vasquez de Coronado and his army of 1,100 camp near the Tiwa pueblo of Kuaua.
1540
Villa de Santa Fe is established, relocating the Spanish capital from San Juan de los Caballeros, on Ohkay Owingeh Pueblo lands.
1608–1610
Juan de Oñate leads ����������� �����������the Rio Grande along El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro. The caravan starts with 83 laden carts. By the six month journey’s end, only 61 carts remain with the column of 129 soldiers, their families, and thou-sands of stock animals. The column traveled as fast as a pig could trot.
1598
German trader Bernardo Gruber dies on the Jornada ������������������������Sandia Pueblo and the Spanish Inquisition.
1670 1680
Spanish return to New Mexico, rebuild missions and settlements.
1692
Villa of Albuquerque is established, with today’s “Old Town” and Plaza as its historic center.
1706 1739
San Elizario is established as a military presidio to protect citizens of El Paso del Norte from Apache attacks.
1789
U.S. Lieutenant Zebulon Pike illegally enters Spanish territory while exploring the West. Pike is captured and taken down El Camino Real to Mexico City.
1807
Missouri volunteersunder Colonel Alex-ander W. Doniphan defeat a Mexican unit at the Battle of Bracitos, go on to take El Paso del Norte and march into Chihuahua.
1846
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo establishes American control over about half of Mexico’s lands, including the lands traversed by El Camino Real north of El Paso del Norte.
1848
New Mexico becomes an incorporated, organized territory of the U.S. on September 9, 1850.
1850
American-Mexican border �����������������������Gadsden Purchase, which brought a strip of land from Texas to California into American hands, 29,142,400 acres for $10 million.
1853
Battle of Valverde, �������������������the Civil War in the Southwest, takes place north of Fort Craig, February 1862.
1862
Fort Selden is established to control the Mesilla Valley.
1865
El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro is added to the National Trails System on October 13, 2000.
2000
El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro Trail Association is formed.
2003
Spanish ranches and villages are established along El Camino Real north of Isleta Pueblo, including Pajarito and Atrisco, independent communities now within the greater Albuquerque area.
1643-1662
Mexico is freed from Spain. Santa Fe Trail opens with the arrival of William Becknell’s trad-ing party from Missouri. El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro becomes known as the “Chihuahua Trail” for traders moving goods through Santa Fe from the eastern U.S.
1821
Photo: Paul Harden, El Camino Real International Heritage Center
Signature page from the Gadsden
Purchase treaty, 1854.
Source: Treaty Series #208 AO;
Gadsden Treaty between U.S. and Mexico, December
30, 1853; General Records of the U.S. Govern-
ment, Record Group 11; National Archives Building, Washington DC.
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1760
New Mexico Territorial Highway Commission appropriates funds to re-engineer La Bajada section of El Camino Real for �������������� �
1909
New Mexico achieves statehood; State Highway 1 incorporates many sections of El Camino Real.
1912
U.S. Route 66 is built over parts of El Camino Real, including the steep descent known as La Bajada.
1926
New Mexico’s roadside historic markers begin to tell the trail’s history. In 1992 many of the 82 El Camino Real markers are installed as part of the Columbus Quincentenary Commemorations.
1935
The trail corridor nurtures a lively exchange of ideas, customs, and language between Mexico and the American Southwest. Recognition as an international historic trail commemorates a shared cultural and geographic heritage. It helps eliminate cultural barriers and enriches the lives of people living along El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro.
Added to the National Trails System in October 2000 by the U.S. Congress, El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro National Historic Trail extends 404 miles from El Paso, Texas, to Ohkay Owingeh Pueblo, New Mexico. Visit some of the places featured here to experience the trail today.
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The historic route of El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro
Georg
e C.
Benn
ett, C
ourte
sy Pa
lace of
the G
overn
ors P
hoto
Archive
s(NMH
M/DC
A), 0
5500
3
1878
�����������������operational railroad, the Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway, enters New Mexico Territory by way of Raton Pass; the rails reach El Paso, Texas, in 1881.
J.R. Riddle, Courtesy Palace of the Governors Photo Archives (NMHM/DCA), 014523
The rough trail jolted the nails loose from wagons and carriages. Hundreds of cobbler’s nails, farrier’s nails, and
upholstery nails tell the story of El Camino Real.
Still a rough camp in 1760, the paraje of Doña Ana is settled as a town in the 1840s.
On the night of August 10, 1680, nearly two dozen Pueblos revolt over the Spanish practices of extracting tribute, forcing conversion to Catholicism, and brutally suppressing Native religion. This act of resistance against European colonists regains the Pueblos their homeland for 12 years.
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Diego Romero, Rio Grande Purging, Courtesy Robert F. Nichols
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El Rancho de las GolondrinasToday a living history museum dedicated to colonial New Mexico, this was once an important paraje, or campsite, on El Camino Real. About 15 miles from the Santa Fe Plaza, the rancho offered travelers a chance to freshen up before reaching the capital city or to make repairs to gear following a shake-down journey on the trail heading south.
The Tomé grant is set-tled after the Rio Grande shifts west, creating an inner valley branch of El Camino Real through the Tomé Plaza.
Rio Grande
Elephant Butte
Caballo Lake
Me
xic
o
Ne
w M
ex
ico
Te
xa
s
25
251
El P
aso
Las
Cruc
es
Soco
rro
Alb
uque
rque
Sant
a Fe
Espa
ñola
Engl
eTr
uth
or C
onse
quen
ces
Ciud
ad Ju
árez
Palac
e of th
e Gov
erno
rs
Jorn
ada d
el Mu
erto
Trail
head
s
Albu
quer
que M
useu
m of
Art &
Hist
ory
Casa
San
Yisi
dro /
Guti
erre
z-Ming
e Hou
se Bosq
ue de
l Apa
che
Natio
nal W
ildlife
Refu
ge
El P
aso M
useu
m of
Histo
ry
Keys
tone H
erita
ge P
ark
Mesil
la Pl
aza
Tomé
Hill
Coro
nado
Stat
e Mon
umen
t / Kau
na P
ueblo
The G
utier
rez-H
ubbe
ll Hou
se
El C
amino
Rea
l Int
erna
tiona
l
He
ritage
Cen
ter
Fort
Selde
n
Cham
izal N
ation
al Me
moria
l
Fort
Craig
El R
anch
o de l
as G
olond
rinas
Miss
ion Y
sleta
Miss
ion S
ocor
ro
Isleta
Pue
blo
Sand
ia Pu
eblo
Kewa
Pue
blo / S
anto
Domi
ngo
San I
dlefon
so P
ueblo
Tesu
que P
ueblo
Pojoa
que P
ueblo
Ohka
y Owi
ngeh
Pue
blo / S
an Ju
an
Santa
Clar
a Pue
blo
San F
elipe
Pue
blo
Coch
iti Pu
eblo
Santa
Ana
Pue
blo
San
Gab
riel
Agua
Fria
El A
lam
o
La C
iene
gaCi
eneg
uilla
Bern
alill
o
Ala
med
a
Atr
isco
Paja
rito
Los
Padi
llas
Pera
ltaVa
lenc
iaLo
s Lu
nas
Bele
n
Jara
les
Sabi
nal
Las
Nut
rias
Sevi
lleta
Sabi
noLe
mita
r
Luis
Lop
ez
Valv
erde
El C
onta
dero
Fray
Cris
toba
l
Lagu
na d
el M
uert
o
Las
Peñu
elas
Para
je d
el A
lem
an
Para
je d
el P
erril
lo
Para
je S
an D
iego
Doñ
a A
na
La R
anch
eria
Brac
ito
San
Eliz
ario
Bosq
ue d
e Pi
nos
Tom
é Pl
aza
Las
Barr
anca
sCa
sa C
olor
ado
La V
illa
de A
lbur
quer
que
Ojo
del
Mue
rto
See
inset
map
for
deta
il of t
his a
rea.N
ew
Mex
ico
Mex
ico
Texa
s
Sant
a Fe
THE
FIR
ST
CA
PIT
AL
In 1
598,
Jua
n de
Oña
te’s
orig
inal
col
oniz
ing
party
was
wel
com
ed a
t Ohk
ay O
win
geh
Pue
blo,
ch
riste
ned
“San
Jua
n de
Los
Cab
alle
ros”
by
the
Spa
niar
ds. B
y th
e w
inte
r of 1
599,
the
colo
ny h
ad
mov
ed to
an
outly
ing
pueb
lo, Y
ungu
e, w
hich
they
re
nam
ed “S
an G
abrie
l.” In
10
year
s th
e ca
pita
l was
re
loca
ted
once
aga
in to
San
ta F
e.
RIO
AB
AJO
, RIO
AR
RIB
A, A
ND
LA
BA
JAD
AIn
the
Spa
nish
col
onia
l per
iod,
New
Mex
ico
was
div
ided
into
two
adm
inis
trativ
e un
its. T
hese
w
ere
the
Río
Aba
jo, o
r low
er ri
ver,
and
the
Río
A
rrib
a, o
r upp
er ri
ver.
The
divi
ding
line
was
th
e es
carp
men
t kno
wn
as “L
a B
ajad
a,”n
orth
of
Coc
hiti
Pue
blo.
THE
CIV
IL W
AR
IN N
EW
ME
XIC
OC
onfe
dera
te tr
oops
mar
ched
into
New
Mex
ico
Terr
itory
in J
une
1861
. The
y ba
ttled
Uni
on
forc
es a
nd N
ew M
exic
o re
serv
es a
t Val
verd
e,
and
took
bot
h A
lbuq
uerq
ue a
nd S
anta
Fe.
The
C
onfe
dera
tes
wer
e tu
rned
bac
k at
Glo
rieta
Pas
s,
east
of S
anta
Fe,
bef
ore
they
cou
ld re
ach
the
go
ld a
nd s
ilver
fiel
ds o
f Col
orad
o.
THE
RIO
GR
AN
DE
The
Rio
Gra
nde
is N
ew M
exic
o’s
maj
or
river
. Its
val
ley
stre
tche
s th
e fu
ll le
ngth
of
the
stat
e an
d ho
lds
the
best
agr
icul
tura
l la
nd, t
he m
ost e
xten
sive
wet
land
s an
d w
ildlif
e, a
nd is
the
stat
e’s
maj
or tr
avel
co
rrid
or. K
now
n to
Tew
a P
uebl
o pe
ople
s as
P’O
soge
, or t
he b
ig ri
ver,
the
Spa
nish
ca
lled
it th
e R
ío B
ravo
, or w
ild ri
ver,
as w
ell a
s E
l Río
Gra
nde
del N
orte
, or
the
big
river
of t
he n
orth
. The
Rio
G
rand
e fo
rms
the
bord
er b
etw
een
New
M
exic
o an
d Te
xas
near
El P
aso,
and
th
e in
tern
atio
nal b
orde
r bet
wee
n M
exic
o an
d th
e U
nite
d S
tate
s fro
m E
l Pas
o an
d C
iuda
d Ju
árez
.
THE
JO
RN
AD
A D
EL
MU
ER
TOTh
e “D
ead
Man
’s J
ourn
ey” i
s th
e lo
nges
t of t
he
wat
erle
ss s
tretc
hes
of E
l Cam
ino
Rea
l tha
t the
S
pani
sh c
alle
d jo
rnad
as. T
he “d
ead
man
” of t
his
60 m
ile, t
wo-
day
trek,
was
Ber
nard
o G
rube
r, w
ho
died
on
the
Jorn
ada
whi
le fl
eein
g th
e H
oly
Offi
ce
of th
e In
quis
ition
in 1
670.
PR
ES
IDIO
S A
ND
FO
RTS
The
Spa
nish
est
ablis
hed
a ha
ndfu
l of p
resi
dios
, or
forts
, alo
ng th
e tra
il. E
l Pas
o de
l Nor
te a
nd S
an
Eliz
ario
con
trolle
d an
d pr
otec
ted
the
settl
emen
ts
near
pre
sent
-day
Juá
rez,
and
the
Pre
sidi
o de
San
ta
Fe p
rote
cted
the
capi
tal a
nd n
orth
ern
New
Mex
ico.
A
fter 1
848
the
Am
eric
ans
deve
lope
d th
eir o
wn
mili
tary
sys
tem
of s
mal
ler p
osts
alo
ng th
e tra
il on
th
e Jo
rnad
a de
l Mue
rto, a
nd a
t San
ta F
e, E
l Pas
o,
Valv
erde
, Don
a A
ña, L
a Jo
ya, a
nd S
ocor
ro.
PAR
AJE
STh
e ca
rava
ns m
ade
cam
p ev
ery
20 m
iles
or
so o
n th
e jo
urne
y fro
m n
orth
ern
Mex
ico
to
north
ern
New
Mex
ico.
The
se s
impl
e ca
mps
ites,
or
par
ajes
, ser
ved
trave
lers
for c
entu
ries.
Unt
il th
e 19
th c
entu
ry, n
one
of th
e pa
raje
s on
the
Jorn
ada
del M
uerto
—P
araj
e S
an D
iego
, Par
aje
del P
erril
lo, P
araj
e de
l Ale
man
, Las
Peñ
uela
s,
Lagu
na d
el M
uerto
, El C
onta
dero
, Val
verd
e,
and
Fray
Cris
toba
l—w
ere
settl
ed p
erm
anen
tly.
El C
amin
o R
eal
Offi
cial
Map
an
d G
uid
e
El Cami
no R
eal d
e Tie
rra A
dentr
o Na
tiona
l Historic
Trail
New
Mexic
o, Tex
as
Burea
u of
Land
Man
agem
ent
Natio
nal P
ark Serv
iceU.S
. Dep
artm
ent of
the In
terior
Para
jes,
Pre
sidi
os a
nd H
isto
ric C
omm
uniti
esPu
eblos
Sites
of in
teres
tM
oder
n C
ities
and
Tow
ns
Rio G
rand
e
Inter
state
25
025
50Miles
North
El C
amino
Rea
l de T
ierra
Ade
ntro
Natio
nal H
istor
ic Tr
ail
Jorn
ada d
el Mu
erto
Trail
head
s
Visitin
g the
Trail
Today
Vis
it t
hes
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as33
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, La
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nega
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M(5
05)
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2261
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on
um
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psite
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arch
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Mon
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iles
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xit
242
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51,
(800
) 41
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he
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tier
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ge
Ho
use
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Gut
ierr
ez-M
inge
Hou
se is
in t
he v
illag
e of
Cor
rale
s, ju
st n
orth
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rque
. Th
e or
igin
al h
ome,
bui
lt by
the
Gut
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ez f
amily
,
date
s to
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187
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Toda
y C
asa
San
Ysi
dro
incl
udes
a r
ecre
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19
th c
entu
ry r
anch
o, a
sm
all f
amily
cha
pel,
cent
ral p
lazu
ela,
and
an
encl
osed
cor
ral a
rea.
97
3 O
ld C
hurc
h Ro
ad,
Cor
rale
s, N
M(5
05)
898-
3915
ww
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abq
.go
v/m
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um
/his
tory
/cas
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The
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utie
rrez
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se is
a 5
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squ
are
foot
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be h
acie
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that
dat
es t
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It h
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een
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ivat
e re
side
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m
erca
ntile
, st
agec
oach
sto
p, p
ost
offic
e, a
nd P
ajar
ito v
illag
e ga
ther
ing
plac
e al
ong
El C
amin
o Re
al.
6029
Isle
ta B
oule
vard
S.W
., A
lbuq
uerq
ue,
NM
(505
) 24
4-05
07w
ww
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54
Tom
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ill P
ark,
inte
rsec
tion
of T
omé
Hill
Roa
d (R
ío d
el O
ro
Loop
Nor
th)
and
La E
ntra
da R
oad,
Tom
é, N
M(5
05)
864-
6654
ww
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.org
/to
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ill.h
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Fort
Cra
ig N
atio
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teSo
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ount
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ad 2
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off
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it 11
5 no
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ound
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t 12
4 so
uthb
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. (5
75)
835-
0412
ww
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Jorn
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nty
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s A
013,
E07
0, S
ierr
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ntie
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r m
ore
info
rmat
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con
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Dis
tric
t O
ffic
e,
Bure
au o
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nd M
anag
emen
t.18
00 M
arqu
ess
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et,
Las
Cru
ces,
NM
(5
75)
525-
4300
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en/f
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s_D
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Fort
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Sta
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on
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s C
ruce
s of
f In
ters
tate
25,
Exi
t 19
, on
New
Mex
ico
Stat
e Ro
ad 1
57,
Fort
Sel
den
Road
.(5
05)
476-
1150
ww
w.n
mm
on
um
ents
.org
/in
st.p
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aBo
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lbin
o, C
alle
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dalu
pe,
Cal
le d
e Sa
ntia
go a
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alle
de
Paria
n, M
esill
a, N
MFr
om In
ters
tate
25,
tak
e In
ters
tate
10
wes
t to
Mes
illa
Exit
140,
tur
n so
uth
one
mile
on
Hig
hway
28
to C
alle
de
Sant
iago
.(5
75)
524-
3262
, ex
t. 1
17
ww
w.o
ldm
esill
a.o
rg/
Key
sto
ne
Her
itag
e Pa
rk42
00 D
onip
han
Driv
e, E
l Pas
o, T
X(9
15)
584-
0563
ww
w.k
eyst
on
eher
itag
epar
k.o
rg/
Vis
ito
r C
ente
rs a
nd
Mu
seu
ms
Alb
uq
uer
qu
e M
use
um
of
Art
& H
isto
ryTh
e ci
ty’s
mus
eum
pre
serv
es a
nd d
ispl
ays
artis
tic a
nd h
isto
ric it
ems
from
ear
ly S
pani
sh s
ettle
men
t to
the
pre
sent
. Ex
hibi
t hi
ghlig
hts
incl
ude
El C
amin
o Re
al,
His
pani
c lif
e, t
he C
ivil
War
, an
d N
ew M
exic
o st
ate-
hood
. Th
e m
useu
m is
nea
r A
lbuq
uerq
ue’s
Old
Tow
n, a
cros
s fr
om
Tigu
ex P
ark.
2000
Mou
ntai
n Ro
ad,
Alb
uque
rque
, N
M(5
05)
243-
7255
ww
w.c
abq
.go
v/m
use
um
/
Bo
squ
e d
el A
pac
he
Nat
ion
al W
ildlif
e R
efu
ge
Bosq
ue d
el A
pach
e, o
r w
oods
of
the
Apa
che,
was
the
Spa
nish
nam
e fo
r th
e ex
tens
ive
wet
land
s an
d fo
rest
alo
ng t
he R
io G
rand
e be
low
So
corr
o, N
ew M
exic
o. T
oday
, th
is r
egio
n is
one
of
the
Sout
hwes
t’s
prem
ier
wild
life
refu
ges.
Bird
ers
from
aro
und
the
wor
ld c
ome
durin
g fa
ll an
d w
inte
r to
see
san
dhill
cra
nes,
sno
w g
eese
, an
d du
cks.
St
ate
Hig
hway
1,
8 m
iles
sout
h of
Inte
rsta
te 2
5, E
xit
139.
(5
75)
835-
1828
. w
ww
.fw
s.g
ov/
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l
El C
amin
o R
eal I
nte
rnat
ion
al H
erit
age
Cen
ter
Thirt
y m
iles
sout
h of
Soc
orro
, N
M o
n C
ount
y Ro
ad 1
598,
Cen
ter
visi
tors
ste
p ba
ck in
tim
e an
d ex
plor
e th
e hi
stor
y an
d he
ritag
e of
El
Cam
ino
Real
fro
m Z
acat
ecas
, M
exic
o, t
o th
e pl
aza
in S
anta
Fe.
One
of
New
Mex
ico’
s St
ate
Mon
umen
ts,
the
Cen
ter
over
look
s th
e Jo
rnad
a de
l M
uert
o, t
he lo
wer
Rio
Gra
nde
and
the
hist
oric
tra
il.C
ount
y Ro
ad 1
598,
Inte
rsta
te-2
5, E
xit
115
(575
) 85
4-36
00w
ww
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ino
real
her
itag
e.o
rg/
El P
aso
Mu
seu
m o
f H
isto
ryTh
e m
useu
m p
rom
otes
the
und
erst
andi
ng a
nd s
igni
fican
ce o
f th
e ric
h m
ultic
ultu
ral a
nd m
ultin
atio
nal h
isto
ry o
f th
e bo
rder
reg
ion
know
n as
“T
he P
ass
of t
he N
orth
.”51
0 N
. Sa
nta
Fe S
tree
t, E
l Pas
o, T
X
(915
) 35
1-35
88w
ww
.elp
aso
texa
s.g
ov/
his
tory
/
Ch
amiz
al N
atio
nal
Mem
ori
alTh
e C
ham
izal
Con
vent
ion
of 1
963
resu
lted
in t
he p
eace
ful s
ettle
men
t of
a c
entu
ry-lo
ng b
ound
ary
disp
ute
betw
een
the
U.S
. an
d M
exic
o.
Vis
itors
tra
velin
g ea
st o
r w
est
on I-
10,
exit
at H
wy
54 a
nd f
ollo
w t
he
brow
n C
ham
izal
Nat
iona
l Mem
oria
l dire
ctio
nal s
igns
. If
trav
elin
g so
uth
on H
wy
54,
take
exi
t m
arke
d Ju
árez
, M
exic
o. D
O N
OT
proc
eed
onto
th
e In
tern
atio
nal B
ridge
of
the
Am
eric
as,
but
turn
rig
ht o
nto
Pais
ano
Stre
et,
and
cont
inue
to
follo
w s
igns
tow
ard
Cha
miz
al.
800
S. S
an M
arci
al,
El P
aso,
TX
(9
15)
351-
3588
ww
w.n
ps.
go
v/ch
am
Trai
l Ad
min
istr
ato
rsFo
r m
ore
info
rmat
ion,
con
tact
:
Bu
reau
of
Lan
d M
anag
emen
tN
ew M
exic
o St
ate
Off
ice
P.O
. Bo
x 27
115
Sant
a Fe
, N
M 8
7502
-011
5(5
05)
954-
2000
ww
w.b
lm.g
ov/
nm
Nat
ion
al P
ark
Serv
ice
Nat
iona
l Tra
ils In
term
ount
ain
Regi
onP.
O.
Box
728
Sant
a Fe
, N
M 8
7504
-072
8(5
05)
988-
6098
ww
w.n
ps.
go
v/el
ca
Trai
l Ass
oci
atio
nEl
Cam
ino
Real
de
Tier
ra A
dent
ro T
rail
Ass
ocia
tion
(CA
RTA
)P.
O.
Box
1516
2La
s C
ruce
s, N
M 8
8004
ww
w.c
amin
ore
alca
rta.
org
/
El C
amin
o R
eal d
e Ti
erra
Ad
entr
o N
atio
nal
His
tori
c Tr
ail r
un
s th
rou
gh
th
e h
eart
of
the
Rio
G
ran
de
Val
ley.
Th
e B
ure
au o
f La
nd
Man
agem
ent
and
th
e N
atio
nal
Par
k Se
rvic
e ad
min
iste
r th
e Tr
ail t
og
eth
er t
o f
ost
er t
rail
pre
serv
atio
n a
nd
pu
blic
use
. Th
ese
agen
cies
wo
rk in
clo
se
par
tner
ship
wit
h E
l Cam
ino
Rea
l de
Tier
ra A
den
tro
Tra
il A
sso
ciat
ion
, th
e In
dia
n t
rib
es a
nd
Pu
eblo
s—w
ho
se a
nce
sto
rs g
reet
ed t
he
firs
t Sp
anis
h c
olo
nis
ts—
as w
ell a
s st
ate,
co
un
ty, a
nd
m
un
icip
al g
ove
rnm
enta
l ag
enci
es,
pri
vate
lan
do
wn
ers,
no
np
rofi
t h
erit
age
con
serv
atio
n
gro
up
s, a
nd
man
y o
ther
s. T
rail
site
s ar
e in
pri
vate
, mu
nic
ipal
, tri
bal
, fe
der
al o
r st
ate
ow
ner
-sh
ip.
Plea
se a
sk f
or
per
mis
sio
n b
efo
re v
isit
ing
an
y tr
ail s
ites
on
pri
vate
lan
ds
and
ch
eck
wit
h
pu
blic
sit
es f
or
visi
tin
g h
ou
rs a
nd
reg
ula
tio
ns.
Fo
llow
tra
il si
gn
s to
ret
race
El C
amin
o R
eal d
e Ti
erra
Ad
entr
o a
lon
g h
igh
way
s, s
tree
ts, a
nd
bac
kco
un
try
road
s.
Truth
or
Co
nseq
uenc
es
Engle
Rinc
on
Elep
hant
Bu
tte
Caba
llo L
ake
Jorn
ada d
el Mu
erto
Trail
head
s
25I-25
exit #
32
Upha
m to
Al
eman
Roa
d32
75/7
9
25
I-25
exit
#75
or 7
9 to
Hwy
51
51
Aleman Road