emeott project

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Equivalent Fractions Mrs. Emeott's 4 th Grade Class Clare Primary School

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Page 1: Emeott project

Equivalent Fractions

Mrs. Emeott's 4th Grade Class

Clare Primary School

Page 2: Emeott project

Table of Contents:

What is an Equivalent Fraction?Why use Equivalent Fractions?

How to find Equivalent Fractions? Now you try to find Equivalent Fractions

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Equivalent Fractions

Equivalent means “Equal”

The numerator (top number) is differentThe denominator (bottom number) is different.

Although they are different numbers they are the same amount.

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Fraction Models:

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Fraction Models:

So 2/3 is the same as 8/12.

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One Whole

One Whole

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Cut Them in Half

1 The

Numerator

2 The

Denominator (How many pieces its cut into)

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Cut them in Half Again

I still show the same thing, but now I also show a new fraction that is equal (equivalent)

1 And Also 2

2 4

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They are the Same!

One Half is equivalent to 2 quarters.

1 22 = 4

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Why use Equivalent Fractions?

Equivalent Fractions make large numbers easier to deal with.

Smaller numbers are simple.

50 5 1100 = 10 = 2

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To Find Equivalent Fractions:

Multiply the numerator and denominator by the same number.

1 4 4

5 x 4 = 20

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To Find Equivalent Fractions

Multiply the numerator and denominator by the same number.

15 Divide by 3

45 Divide by 3

Both 15 and 45 have 3as a common factor!

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Find Equivalent Fractions

15 Divide by 3 5

45 = Divide by 3 15

Start thinking ahead. Can we make the 5/15 smaller? What number do 5 and 15

have in common?

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5 and 15 have the number ____ in common!

a. 3

b. 2

c. 5

d. 15

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That's Correct!

5 and 15 both have the number 5 in common!

So 5/15 can be made smaller by dividing the top and bottom numbers by 5!

5 1

15 = 3

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That's Incorrect.

Sorry that's not right but don't give up!!!

5 and 15 both have the number 5 in common!

So 5/15 can be made smaller by dividing the top and bottom numbers by 5!

5 1

15 = 3

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Now you try it!

Look at the top picture. It is cut into fourths.

The bottom picture is cut into eighths. How many eighths would be equal to the the ¾ that are shaded red?

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3/4 is equal to...

a. 4/8

b. 6/8

c. 8/8

d. 3/8

Click on the correct answer.

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That's Correct!

6/8 is the equivalent fraction to 3/4!

3 x 2 6

4 x 2 = 8

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That's Incorrect!

6/8 is the equivalent fraction to 3/4!

3 x 2 6

4 x 2 = 8

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Did you get the right answer?

6, That's Right!

6/8 = 3/4

6 divided by 2=3

8 divided by 2= 4

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Find the Equivalent Fraction:

2 x 3

5 x 3 = ?

a. 6/15

b. 3/12

c. 2/3

d. 1/10

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That's Correct!

2 x 3 6

5 x 3 = 15

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That's Incorrect.

2 x 3 6

5 x 3 = 15

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Find the Equivalent Fraction:

3 ?

8 = 56

a. 6/56

b. 18/56

c. 3/56

d. 21/56

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That's Correct!

3 x7 21

8 x7 = 56

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That's Incorrect.

3 x7 21

8 x7 = 56

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What's the Equivalent Fraction?

What is the equivalent fraction to

½ (There is a HINT in the picture).

a. 2/4

b.1/4

c. 2/2

d. 3/4

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That is Correct!

The equivalent fraction to 1/2 is 2/4.

1 x 2= 2

2 x 2= 4

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That's Incorrect.

The equivalent fraction to 1/2 is 2/4.

1 x 2= 2

2 x 2= 4

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Try your hand at these bonus problems!

1) Find the Equivalent Fraction to 6/9.

a. 3/9

b. 12/18

c. 6/18

d. 2/3

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That's Correct!

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That's Incorrect.

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Bonus Problem #2

2) Find the Equivalent Fraction to 5/10.

a. 3/5

b. 2/10

c. 1/2

d. 5/20

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Bonus Problem #3

3) Find the Equivalent Fraction to 11/12.

a. 111/112

b. 33/22

c. 5/6

d. 22/24

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Bonus Problem #4

4) Find the Equivalent Fraction to 2/3.

a. 1/2

b. 4/6

c. 4/8

d. 1/3

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Bonus Problem #5

5) Find the Equivalent Fraction to 2/8.

a. 1/4

b. 1/8

c. 3/21

d. 2/18

Page 38: Emeott project

Sources Used: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Equal_Fractions_123.svg

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cake_fractions.svg

http://openclipart.org/detail/66535/the-star-by-aungkarns

http://openclipart.org/detail/1697/pencil-and-note-pad-by-ausis

http://openclipart.org/detail/27962/number-animals-by-kablam

http://openclipart.org/detail/22412/emoticons:-question-face-by-nicubunu

http://kmott.wikispaces.com/Equivalent+Fraction+Chart

Http://visualfractions.com/highercircle.1gif

http://openclipart.org/detail/159643/thank-you-pinned-by-juliobahar