end of the crusades
TRANSCRIPT
Topic: History (End of Crusades)EQ: What happened when the crusades ended?
In 1192, two leaders signed a treaty• Richard I and Salah al-Din
had weak armies• Muslims were allowed to
keep some cities near Palestine• Christians were allowed in
Jerusalem• More crusades occurred!
(1212)• Children’s Crusade led by
peasant children!
What is the Reconquista?
•Crusaders warred against Muslims in N. Africa and Europe!•Reconquista =battle for control of the Iberian Peninsula (Spain/Portugal) •Reconquest
The Umayyad Dynasty was established in Spain!• This means that many
Muslims lived , worked, and flourished here• Muslims gradually gave up
more and more land to Christians• Muslims and Jews in Spain
ruled by Christians
• POWER STRUGGLE!
In the 1400s, King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella wanted to unite Spain as Catholic:
• Used the Inquisition (church court) against Muslims and Jews who converted to Christianity• VERY HARSH• Judges (inquisitors) tortured
people to find out info• 1000s of people burned at
stake
Part 2: The Mongol Invasion• After the crusades, Muslim
lands changed too!• The Mongols were a
nomadic group from north China• Began to attack central Asia
and head west under leader Genghis Khan• Killed Muslims, took as
slaves
Mongols defeated Seljuk Turks, created an Empire, but crumbled• Fought Malmuk Muslims
(Turkish)• They converted to Islam• Decided to make Persian
the language of government• Empire got so large, it
weakened