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bd wgl`g `bmjp wlug snugjs

zal~zj djnuzsjp! Dbs ETC-

P"P3 wj“sj unfilao ncbzu

ugj UCP4<3:& UCP4<75 nae

UCP:<7;& wglfj dbs ETC-U"

U3 Ujabw gnp ugj UCP433;

nae UCP437; la pubsj! Ab

mnuujs wgl`g {sbezù wj

fbbi nu spu& nff cbnpu j`jf-

fjau wbsimnapgl{ nae pu|f-

lpg {nìnolao! N{nsu dsbm

ugj UCP:<7; ‐ wgl`g lp na

jujsanf ZPC cb ‐ nff bug-

js `nsep nsj czlfu ub [@L-J'j{sjpp, pfbu p{j`l`n-

ulbap& wgl`g lp dbs n sjnpba8

Uglp z{-ub-enuj laujsdn`j lp

ugj baf| baj ugnu pz{{bsup

usnapmlpplba snujp bd z{ ub

3:; MC"p& n fjtjf ugnu lp sj-

~zlsje ub mjju Ujabw“p j-

nùlao ejmnaep la bsejs ub

dzff| j{fblu nff {sbezù djn-

uzsjp!

_j eb n{{sj`lnuj& ba ugj

bugjs gnae& ugnu gnsewnsjsj~zlsjmjaup nu ugj zpjs“p

jae nsj abu pusju`gje ub ugj

flmlup nu nff& pb ugnu ugj Uj-

abw [@ `nsep nae ugj ZPC

cb wlff gn{{lf| wbsi wlug

pbmjwgnu bfejs p|pujmp np

wjff! Ub cj {sj`lpj& ETC-

P nae ETC-U sj`j{ulba la

punaense ejalulba sj~zlsj n

[jaulzm LLL {sb`jppbs wlug >

OGx @[Z& 3:4 MC SNM nae n

osn{gl`p `nsep wlug n mlal-

mzm bd >4 MC SNM! Jtja

GEUT sj`j{ulba tln ETC-P"P3 nae ETC-U"U3 ebjp abu

ejmnae ugj wbsfe8 N [ja-

ulzm LT @[Z wlug 0 OGx bs

glogjs& n mlalmzm bd > OGx

SNM nae n osn{gl`p `nse

wlug z{wnsep bd 45 MC SNM

wlff eb ugj hbc al`jf|! Ub pzm

Ujb UCP4<75Mnej dbs UT neelùp wgb `na ajtjs wnu`g nae sj`bse jabzog ̀ gnaajfp!



UJAB_[@ @nse Mnazdnùzsjs& @glan www!ujabwjs!`bm

www!UJFJ-pnujffluj!`bm"UJFJ-pnujffluj->>;0"jao"ujabw!{ed

Mbsj ba Uglp MnazdnùzsjsSjne UJFJ-pnujffluj“p @b{n| Sj{bsu8

33 UJFJ-pnujffluj ― Ofbcnf Elolunf UT Mnonxlaj ― >;->>"3;>> ― www!UJFJ-pnujffluj!`bm

z{& mna| fjpp ugna csnae

ajw [@p `na cj zpje dbs UT

sj`j{ulba wlug Ujabw {sbe-

zùp! Np dns np pbduwnsj lp

`ba`jsaje |bz ajje jlugjs

MP _laebwp '3;;;"W["Tlp-

un"?, bs Flaz! Jn`g {sbezù

`bmjp wlug n zpjs-dsljaef|

nae `batjaljauf| pgn{je

sjmbuj `bausbf wgl`g plupal`jf| la |bzs gnae nae wlff

cj n osjnu nppju dbs nff ̀ bz`g

{bunubjp bzu ugjsj! Ugj LS

sj`jltjs lp czlfu laub ugj `np-

lao bd ugj ZPC cb& wglfj nff

laujsanf [@L-J `nsep `bmj

wlug na jujsanf LS sj`jltjs

wgl`g `na jnplf| cj gbbije

laub n ejel`nuje pbìju ba

ugj pfbu {najf! Nff lujmp

`bmj wlug n {slauje mnaznf

ugnu ejpjstjp p{j`lnf mja-

ulba ugnaip ub nff ugj zpjdzf

ladbsmnulba lu {sbtlejp! Ub-

ojugjs wlug ugj lapunffnulba

ozlej lu pgbzfe napwjs nff

~zjpulbap ugnu `na {bpplcf|

nslpj la ujsmp bd lapunfflao

nae zplao Ujabw {sbezùp!

UCP4<75 ‐ 5

uzjsp dbs EtC-P"

P3 sj`julb lug nplofj `nse

Mbpu bd zp wlff sjmjmcjsn ulmj ‐ abu pb fbao nob&

nùznff| ‐ wgja sj`bselao

nae ulmj-pgldu tljwlao bd n

csbne`npu pusjnm wnp abug-

lao pgbsu bd n pjapnulba!

Ugjpj en|p& gbwjtjs& wj j-

{jù ugjpj djnuzsjp ub `bmj

np punaense nae lu“p abu

pz`g n clo ejnf na| fbaojs

ub jtja sj`bse uwb pusjnmp

plmzfunajbzpf| wglfj wnu`g-

lao n uglse `gnaajf!

Ujabw ej`leje ub ob na

jusn mlfj nae abw bddjspugj UCP4<75 wgl`g cbnpup

dbzs uzajsp np na ncpbfzuj

wbsfe spu! Ndujs nff& la-

abtnultj djnuzsjp nae ajw

punaensep nsj wgnu Ujabw

lp mnej bd! Ugj dbzs fbw-

ugsjpgbfe uzajsp pz{{bsu

ETC-P nae ETC-P3 wlug

^[PI nae 7[PI mbezfn-

ulbap! La ^[PI mbej ugj|

`na {sb`jpp p|mcbf snujp

dsbm > ub 5: MP"p& wglfj la

7[PI mbej ugj snaoj j-

ujaep dsbm 3 ub 04 MP"p!

Anuzsnff|& wj {zu ugjpj

p{j`p ub n puslaojau ujpu nae

`na gn{{lf| sjtjnf ugnu la

ugj sjnf wbsfe ugj UCP4<75

fltjp z{ ub lup {sbmlpjp! Lu

objp wlugbzu pn|lao ugnu nff

dbzs uzajsp `btjs ugj jp-

pjaulnf dsj~zja`| cnae dsbm

<3: ub 3>?: MGx nae ugj la-

{zu ugsjpgbfe mjnpzsjmjau

|ljfeje lejaul`nf sjpzfup dbs

nff dbzs uzajsp!

Pb wgnu lp ugnu sntlao

ncbzu dbzs uzajsp nff ncbzu2

Ugj UCP4<75 nffbwp |bz ub

wnu`g n ̀ gnaajf fltj wglfj nu

ugj pnmj ulmj sj`bselao z{

ub ugsjj elddjsjau `gnaajfp

dsbm elddjsjau usnap{baejsp

la ugj cnìosbzae! La uglp

en| nae noj bd gzaesjep bs

jtja ugbzpnaep bd ntnlfncfj

`gnaajfp wj `bzfe gnsef|

npi dbs mbsj! Nfujsanultjf|&

baf| ugsjj bzu bd ugj dbzsuzajsp `na cj npploaje dbs

UT sj`j{ulba& wlug uzajs

azmcjs 5 cjlao pju n{nsu dbs

Laujsaju-tln-pnujffluj& ld sj-

~zlsje! Np n mnuujs bd dnù&

uglp lp n djnuzsj ugnu `na cj

zpje wlug nff bugjs Ujabw

{sbezùp np wjff!

_j fbtje ugj UCP4<75

ezslao bzs ujpu ‐ ugjsj lp

plm{f| ab wn| wj gne naul`l-

{nuje gbw mz`g dza lu `nacj ub {sb`jpp dbzs elddjsjau

pnujffluj ploanfp nu ugj pnmj

ulmj! Zplao bzs z{-ub-enuj

Laujf @bsj 3 Ezb {sb`jp-

pbs wj `bzfe abu ejujù na|

nwp bs ejfn|p& czu jtja

wgja wj ubbi bzu na bfejs

[jaulzm LT p|pujm dsbm bzs

bd`j szm{zp wj wjsj pzs-

{slpje ub ae ugnu lu nfpb ele

abu fjntj na|uglao ub cj ej-

plsje wgja {nlsje wlug ugj

Ujabw `nse! Ub cj dnls& lu ele

puszoofj wlug plmzfunajbzpsj`bselaop bd elddjsjau `gna-

ajfp nae wlug GEUT sj`j{-

ulba& czu wj ajtjs j{jùje

lu ub cj z{ ub ugbpj unpip

na|wn|! Lu pgbzfe cj abuje

ugnu ugj UCP4<75 bddjsp ugj

b{ulba ub oju lup {bwjs dsbm

ugj [@“p {bwjs pz{{f| zalu!

Na nen{ujs `ncfj lp {sbtleje

wlug ugj `nse! Gbwjtjs& uglp

{bwjs {fzo ba ugj UCP4<75

lp baf| b{ulbanf pla`j ugj

`nse wbsip {jsdjùf| wjff

`bausbfflao n ElPJ~@ mbubs

bs wlug pbmj mbugjscbnsep&

wgjsj ugj [@L-J{sjpp pfbup

ebjp abu {sbtlej pzd`ljau

{bwjs bs wgjsj lu lausbez`-

jp ubb mz`g ablpj& ugja n

pj{nsnuj {bwjs `ncfj `bzfe

gjf{! Ugnu“p wg| UCP {sb-

tleje uglp jusn {bwjs pz{-

{f| {fzo dbs ugj UCP4<75!

_gja dje wlug P@[@ plo-

anfp nae snugjs wjni plo-

anfp dsbm NPUSN 3E 37!7»

Jnpu nae Alfjpnu ?» _jpu ugj

UCP4<75 nfpb {jsdbsmje z{

ub punaense!

UCP4<3: ‐ n {@L-J

`nse dbs sbdjp-plbnfp ne uj`gl-`nf jugzplnpup

Ld |bz uglai dbzs uzajsp lp

n fluufj btjs ugj ub{ |bz mn|

wnau ub b{u dbs ugj UCP4<3:!

Uglp [@ `nse gnp baf| baj

uzajs& |ju lm{sjppjp wlug n

azmcjs bd bugjs djnuzsjp!

_lug {sbdjpplbanfp bs uj`g-

pntt| zpjsp la mlae lu ebjp

abu baf| pz{{bsu ETC-P"

P3 wlug ugj ^[P nae 7[PI

mbezfnulbap& czu nfpb ETC-P3 wlug >4[PI nae 03N[PI!

Neeje ub ugnu lp mzful-la{zu-

pusjnm 'MLP, sj`j{ulba bd

T@M nae N@M usnap{baejsp

'sjne mbsj ncbzu uglp tjs|

laujsjpulao sj`j{ulba punae-

nse la baj bd ugj `bmlao

lppzjp bd UJFJ-pnujffluj, np

wjff np na b{ulba ub pntj ugj

ojajsl` pusjnm bd n usna-

wgja lu unijp lup {bwjs dsbm

ugj laujsanf [@L-J{sjpp

pfbu! Gbwjtjs& zaejs pbmj

`ls`zmpuna`jp flij n gzoj

{bwjs `bapzm{ulba ezj ub



>;->>"3;>>

>;->>"3;>>

; ! :

30www!UJFJ-pnujffluj!`bm ― >;->>"3;>> ― UJFJ-pnujffluj ― Ofbcnf Elolunf UT Mnonxlaj

Ujb UCP4<3:Gnp jtjs| sj`j{ulba djnuzsj |bz`bzfe {bpplcf| npi dbs& {fzp cflaep`na! Ugj `nse bd `gbl`j dbs uszjelj-gnse {sbdjpplbanfp tjauzslao

ub ugj jusjmj jeojp bd pnujffluj sj`j{ulba!

Ujb UCP:<7;Cslaop {n| UT baub |bzs

`bm{zujs p`sjja!

nwfjpp tlejb dsbm n ploanf

wlug n @"A bd baf| 5!: eC!

Nff uglaop `baplejsje& ugj

`ba`j{u bd ugj UCP4<3: lp

pz`g ugnu Ujabw ej`leje abu

ub {nìnoj pjtjsnf uzajsp bs

n azmcjs bd `bapzmjs mns-

iju-esltja djnuzsjp la uglp

`nse& czu snugjs fnza`g n

ubbf dbs {sbp nae uj`g-pntt|

zpjsp wgb abw gntj n [@L-J

`nse nu ugjls elp{bpnf wgl`g

nffbwp ugjm ub un{ laub ugj

mbsj jusjmj nae bzu-bd-

ugj-bselans| sjnfmp bd UT&

snelb nae enun sj`j{ulba tln

pnujffluj!

UCP:<7; ‐ njujsnf ZPC 3!;

cb lug @L pfbuAb mnuujs gbw `n{ncfj

nae sl`g la djnuzsjp nff [@L-

J `nsep mnej c| Ujabw

nsj& ugj| latnslncf| sj~zlsj

n dsjj [@L-J pfbu la ugj [@!

La neelulba& ezj ub plxj sj-

puslùlbap bd [@ `nsep mbpu

bd ugjm gntj ab @L pfbu dbs

p{baejs ba |bzs [@“p gnse

elpi& z{ ub n enun usnapdjs

snuj bd ><; Mclu"p!

Ld P@[@ lp wgnu |bz“sj

ndujs& uglp lp ugj slogu `nse

dbs |bz ubb! Ndujs nff& Uj-

abw wjau nu osjnu fjaougpub `bmj z{ wlug hzpu ugj

slogu uzajs dbs ugj UCP4<3:

ub pz{{bsu p|mcbf snujp nff

ugj wn| dsbm ;!3 ub 5: MP"p

la cbug ugj ^[PI nae 7[PI

mbejp! N dzff-snaoj p{j`-

uszm flij ugnu dbs cbug mbe-

zfnulbap lp nfmbpu zal~zj la

lupjfd! \bz `na lmnolaj ugnu

wj ontj bzs cjpu ub `gjì

nae tjsld| ugj mnazdn`-

uzsjs“p p{j`l`nulba ebwa

ub ugj tjs| fnpu ejunlf ezs-

lao bzs ujpu! Laejje& wj

wjsj ncfj ub sj`jltj na MLP

usnap{baejs dsbm NUFNA-

UL@ CLSE> nu >3!:» _jpu

'>>5<:G,& np wjff np P@[@

ploanfp wlug na jusjmjf|

fbw p|mcbf snuj 'fjpp ugna

> MP"p, wgl`g {bpje ab{sbcfjm nu nff ub ugj Ujabw

UCP4<3:! Np ld nff ugnu wnp

abu jabzog& uglp {nsul`zfns

`nse `bmjp wlug na jd`ljau

cflae p`na mbej wgl`g wnp

ncfj ub ejujù jtja zazpznf

p|mcbf snujp cbug la ETC-P

nae ETC-P3 ezslao bzs ujpu!

N{{fl`nulbap flij ugnu sjnff|

pgbw n uzajs“p wbsug& nae

ubojugjs wlug n tjs| fbw

ugsjpgbfe wj wjsj ojaz-

lajf| lm{sjppje ub sj`jltj



>;->>"3;>>


{n| UT sj`j{ulba! Gjsj ubb&

Ujabw gnp n pbfzulba8 ugj

ZPC cb UCP:<7; mjnpzsjpbaf| >;!: 7!: 3 `m nae

`bmjp dzff| j~zl{{je wlug n

cflae p`na uzajs& nff `bausbf

jfjùsbal`p nae n @J pfbu ba

ugj dsbau {najf!

Ugj fbw-ugsjpgbfe ETC-P"

P3 uzajs wbsije pmbbugf|

wlug ^[PI nae 7[PI mbez-

fnulbap la bzs ujpu& nae lu

pz{{bsup p|mcbf snujp dsbm

> ub 5: Mp"p la cbug mbejp!

Ajtjs dnff dbs n mnazdnùzs-

js“p pnfj {lu`g& wj ugbzogu&

nae {zu ugj ZPC cb ub ugj

ujpu! Fjppba fjnsaje8 Uj-

abw `na cj uszpuje& np ugj

UCP:<7; wnp ncfj ub jtja

pgbw wjni ploanfp ugnu gbt-

jsje hzpu nsbzae ugj uzajs“p

ugsjpgbfe fjtjf wlug baf| djw

jssbsp!

Ujabw“p cb lp `bm{nulcfj

wlug ugj ZPC 3!; laujsdn`j&

wgl`g mjnap lu gne ub cj

ejploaje np n plaofj uzajstjsplba ezj ub cnaewleug

flmlunulbap! _j wbzfe fbtj ub

pjj jujaeje tjsplbap wlug

uwb bs jtja mbsj uzajsp la

dzuzsj wlug ugj mz`g dnpujs

ZPC 0!; punaense! Ugj mn-

hbslu| bd zpjsp gntj ZPC

0!; ntnlfncfj jtja uben|& pbna z{osneje cb pgbzfe cj

ncfj ub zpj ugbpj sjpbzs`jp!

Jtja ugbzog ugj cb gnp ub

fltj wlug ugj {sjpjau ZPC

3!; flmlunulbap& gbwjtjs&

GEUT sj`j{ulba lp {bpplcfj

wlug ugj jujsanf cb dsbm

Ujabw!

_j ujpuje {n| UT sj`j{-

ulba np wjff nae dbzae ugnu

ugj @L pfbu bd ugj UCP:<7;

wbsije hzpu np j{jùjewlug cbug n Tln``jpp @L

mbezfj nae `bssjp{baelao

pmnsu `nse na lup Lsejub plc-

flao! La n ̀ fjtjs ejploa mbtj

Ujabw zpjp ugj p{nsj p{n`j

ba ugj dsbau {najf ub {bpl-

ulba ugj LS sj`jltjs pb ugnu

ab jujsanf sj`jltjs lp sj-

~zlsje dbs ugj ZPC cb ‐ np

b{{bpje ub ugj [@L-J `nsep!

UCP437; $

UCP433; ‐ EtC-U"U3 sj`julb lugbj bs ub uzjsp

Ugj UCP437; nae

UCP433; nsj uwla '437;,

nae plaofj '433;, [@L-J

`nsep dbs ETC-U"U3 sj`j{-

ulba! Dsbm ugj bzuplej ugj|cbug fbbi lejaul`nf& np ujs-

sjpuslnf UT sj`j{ulba ebjp

abu sj~zlsj FAC {bwjs pz{-

{f| nae ugj la{zu ploanf `na

cj dbswnseje dsbm uzajs >

ub uzajs 3 ld mbsj ugna baj

lp {nìje laub ugj `nse! Uglp

lp nfpb wg| baf| baj nauja-

an pbìju lp sj~zlsje& jtja

dbs ugj uwla uzajs mbejf

UCP437;! P{jnilao bd ugj

naujaan pbìju& Ujabw

pgl{p lup ETC-U"U3 `nsep

wlug n sbe naujaan wgl`g la

bzs ujpu ejmbapusnuje pzs-

{slplaof| obbe sj`j{ulba `n-

{nclfluljp!

Cbug `nsep `na cj zpje dbs

ugj TGD nae ZGD snaojp nae

nsj ncfj ub sj`jltj ETC-U"

U3 usnap{baejsp wlug ^[PI&

>4^NM& 45^NM nae 3:4^NM

mbezfnulbap! N{nsu dsbm sj-

`j{ulba cnaewleugp bd 4& ?

bs 7 MGx ugj >I& 3I& 5I& 7I&

>4I nae 03I DDU mbejp nsjntnlfncfj pb ugnu cbug `nsep

`btjs ugj jaulsj ETC-U"U3

sj`j{ulba p{jùszm!

_glfj ugj UCP437; wlug

lup pj`bae uzajs `na cj zpje

ub sj`bse baj `gnaajf wglfj

wnu`glao nabugjs baj& ugjplaofj tjsplba UCP433; gnp

ub eb wlugbzu ugnu djnuzsj!

Bzs ujpu sjtjnfje ugnu

ETC-U"U3 sj`j{ulba wnp

nwfjpp wlug cbug mbejfp&

nae jtja n ploanf wgl`g wnp

mbezfnuje c| zp nae `bs-

sz{uje wlug n pzcpunaulnf

nmbzau bd jssbsp wnp `bs-

sjùje nae elp{fn|je n`-

`bselao ub p{j`l`nulbap!

Ugj uzajsp fjdu n tjs| {bpl-ultj lm{sjpplba ugsbzogbzu&

nae baj ugnu wnp sjladbs`je

wgja dje wlug sjnf-wbsfe

ploanfp np wjff!

C| ugj wn|& Ujabw jaujsp

za`gnsuje ujsslubs| wlug

lup lm{fjmjaunulba bd ETC-

U3! Mbpu [@ `nsep ntnlfncfj

pb dns nsj baf| `bm{nulcfj

wlug ETC-U nae wj gbabzs

ugj n`gljtjmjau bd Ujabw

ub unij ugnu neelulbanf puj{ba`j nonla! Ba`j ujssjpuslnf

GEUT tln ETC-U3 onlap mb-

mjauzm& Ujabw wlff cj nf-

sjne| ugjsj wnlulao wlug ugj

slogu {sbezù!

Ujb UCP433; ) UCP437;Dlu dbs ugj dzuzsj ugnaip ub lm{j``ncfj

ETC-U"U3 lm{fjmjaunulba!



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‐

Ugbnp GnsloUJFJ-pnujffluj

Ujpu @jaujs Nzpusln

mnzdnùzsjs Ujabw Laujsanulbanf Fue

Zalu @-7N

Pgjaana Onseja Czlfelao

Glog-Uj`g [nsi

Pgjaxgja& @GLAN

{gbj )74-?::-34:;>05: bs 34:;>3;>

Jnlf pnfjpKucpeut!`bm

_jcpluj www!ucpeut!`bm

Dzùlb [@L-J `nse " ZPC 3!; Cb dbs PEUT nae GEUT

wlug [TS dzaùlbap nae elddjsjau nmbzau bd

uzajsp& ̀ bm{nulcfj wlug _laebwp nae Flaz

b{jsnulao p|pujmp

UCP4<75

Lzu Dsj~zj`| <3:-3>?: MGx

Nbzu bd Uzjsp 5

{sbezù U|j [@L-J `nse

Lzu fjjf -4< q -30 eCM

P|cbf snujp ^{PI >-5: Mp"p

P|cbf snujp 7{PI 3-04 Mp"p

P@{@ `bnulcfj |jp 'ujpuje 13 Mp"p,

ElPJ~@ >!;& >!>& >!3& >!0& 3!

@"IZ cne `bnulcfj |jp

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^{PI"7{PI |jp

>4 N{PI ab

03 N{PI ab

mLP `bnulcfj ab

N@m"t@m `bnuclfj ab

Ojjsl` Pusjn `nuzsj ab

CfleP`n ab

UCP4<3:


Nbzu bd Uzjsp >



P|cbf snujp ^{PI ;!3-5: Mp"p

P|cbf snujp 7{PI ;!3-5: Mp"p

P@{@ `bnulcfj |jp 'ujpuje 1;!< Mp"p,

ElPJ~@ >!;& >!>& >!3& >!0& 3!


@L pfbu ab

^{PI"7{PI |jp

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03 N{PI |jp

mLP `bnulcfj |jp

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CfleP`n |jp

UCP:<7;


Nbzu bd Uzjsp >

{sbezù U|j ZPC 3!; Cb


P|cbf snujp ^{PI >-5: Mp"p

P|cbf snujp 7{PI >-5: Mp"p

P@{@ `bnulcfj |jp 'ujpuje 1> Mp"p,

ElPJ~@ >!;& >!>& >!3& >!0& 3!


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03 N{PI ab

mLP `bnulcfj ab

N@m"t@m `bnuclfj ab

Ojjsl` Pusjn `nuzsj ab

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UCP433;

Lzu Dsj~zj`| TGD $ ZGD Cnae

Nbzu bd Uzjsp >


@gnjf Cneleug 4&?&7 MGx

DDU bej >I& 3I& 5I& 7I& >4I& 03I

@jujs LD Dsj~zj`| 0 q : MGx

SD-Lzu Ljen`j ?: Bgm

SD-Bzuzu Ljen`j ?: Bgm

@L pfbu ab

^{PI& >4^Nm& 45^Nm& 3:4^Nm |jp

UCP437;

Lzu Dsj~zj`| TGD $ ZGD Cnae

Nbzu bd Uzjsp 3



DDU bej >I& 3I& 5I& 7I& >4I& 03I


SD-Lzu Ljen`j ?: Bgm

SD-Bzuzu Ljen`j ?: Bgm

@L pfbu ab

^{PI& >4^Nm& 45^Nm& 3:4^Nm |jp

ELNOSNmJaJSO\

Nùlj {bjs

Nnsju {bjs

mbej Nnsju Nùlj Dnùbs

Nùlj >4 _ 7 _ ;!:

PunaeC| < _ 5 _ ;!55

ENUN

UJ@GaL@NF


ab nuujs gl`g Ujb sbezù j fbbi nu&

jn`g plofj bj lp `gnsnùjslpje c| j`jffju

czlfe-~znflu| ne ub-bu`g `bbjup! L

bzs ujpup j nfn|p us| nlpunilof| gnse

ub ae na| pgbsu`bmlaop bd ugj {sbezùp wjujpu8 uglp ulj j dnlfje! Ujb nppje ugj ujpu

wlug |lao `bfbzs nae ejpjstjp bzs pnfzujp!

abj

Jjsu Bllb

Dlspu >: lzujp8 Flj Ut $ {tS dzùlbp9

Pj`be >: lzujp8 PuneC|



UJPU SJ{BSU b ugj Lujsju


Ebfbne uglp sjbsu l Joflpg!UJFJ-pnujffluj!`b"UJFJ-pnujffluj->>>>" jo "ujb!ed

Elolunf {@ @nsep

Ugj anmj Ujabw pgbzfe n

slao n cjff wlug mna| UJFJ-

pnujffluj sjnejsp& cj`nzpj

la lppzj ;3-;0"3;>> wj sna

n `bm{na| {sjpjaunulba bd

uglp {sbmlplao [@ `nse mna-

zdnùzsjs! Ugj `bm{na| gnp

sj`jauf| ejtjfb{je n ubunf

bd tj ajw [@ `nsep& jn`g

bd wgl`g `bmjp wlug snugjs

zal~zj djnuzsjp! Dbs ETC-

P"P3 wj“sj unfilao ncbzu

ugj UCP4<3:& UCP4<75 nae

UCP:<7;& wglfj dbs ETC-U"

U3 Ujabw gnp ugj UCP433;

nae UCP437; la pubsj! Ab

mnuujs wgl`g {sbezù wj

fbbi nu spu& nff cbnpu j`jf-

fjau wbsimnapgl{ nae pu|f-

lpg {nìnolao! N{nsu dsbm

ugj UCP:<7; ‐ wgl`g lp na

jujsanf ZPC cb ‐ nff bug-

js `nsep nsj czlfu ub [@L-J

'j{sjpp, pfbu p{j`l`n-ulbap& wgl`g lp dbs n sjnpba8

Uglp z{-ub-enuj laujsdn`j lp

ugj baf| baj ugnu pz{{bsup

usnapmlpplba snujp bd z{ ub

3:; MC"p& n fjtjf ugnu lp sj-

~zlsje ub mjju Ujabw“p j-

nùlao ejmnaep la bsejs ub

dzff| j{fblu nff {sbezù djn-

uzsjp!

_j eb n{{sj`lnuj& ba ugj

bugjs gnae& ugnu gnsewnsj

sj~zlsjmjaup nu ugj zpjs“p

jae nsj abu pusju`gje ub ugj

flmlup nu nff& pb ugnu ugj Uj-

abw [@ `nsep nae ugj ZPC

cb wlff gn{{lf| wbsi wlug

pbmjwgnu bfejs p|pujmp

np wjff! Ub cj {sj`lpj& ETC-

P nae ETC-U sj`j{ulba la

punaense ejalulba sj~zlsj n

[jaulzm LLL {sb`jppbs wlug >

OGx @[Z& 3:4 MC SNM nae

n osn{gl`p `nsep wlug n mla-

lmzm bd >4 MC SNM! Jtja

GEUT sj`j{ulba tln ETC-P"

P3 nae ETC-U"U3 ebjp abu

ejmnae ugj wbsfe8 N [ja-

ulzm LT @[Z wlug 0 OGx bs

glogjs& n mlalmzm bd > OGx

SNM nae n osn{gl`p `nse

wlug z{wnsep bd 45 MC SNM

wlff eb ugj hbc al`jf|! Ub pzm

z{& mna| fjpp ugna csnae

ajw [@p `na cj zpje dbs UT

sj`j{ulba wlug Ujabw {sbe-

zùp! Np dns np pbduwnsj lp

`ba`jsaje |bz ajje jlugjs

MP _laebwp '3;;;"W["Tlp-

un"?, bs Flaz! Jn`g {sbezù

`bmjp wlug n zpjs-dsljaef|

nae `batjaljauf| pgn{je

sjmbuj `bausbf wgl`g plup

al`jf| la |bzs gnae nae wlff

cj n osjnu nppju dbs nff ̀ bz`g

{bunubjp bzu ugjsj! Ugj LS

sj`jltjs lp czlfu laub ugj `np-

lao bd ugj ZPC cb& wglfj nff

laujsanf [@L-J `nsep `bmj

wlug na jujsanf LS sj`jltjs

wgl`g `na jnplf| cj gbbije

laub n ejel`nuje pbìju ba

ugj pfbu {najf! Nff lujmp

`bmj wlug n {slauje mnaznf

ugnu ejpjstjp p{j`lnf mja-ulba ugnaip ub nff ugj zpjdzf

ladbsmnulba lu {sbtlejp! Ub-

ojugjs wlug ugj lapunffnulba

ozlej lu pgbzfe napwjs nff

~zjpulbap ugnu `na {bpplcf|

nslpj la ujsmp bd lapunfflao

nae zplao Ujabw {sbezùp!

UCP4<75 ‐5 uzjsp dbs EtC-P"P3sj`julb lug nplofj `nseMbpu bd zp wlff sjmjmcjs

n ulmj ‐ abu pb fbao nob&

nùznff| ‐ wgja sj`bselao

nae ulmj-pgldu tljwlao bd ncsbne`npu pusjnm wnp abug-

lao pgbsu bd n pjapnulba!

Ugjpj en|p& gbwjtjs& wj j-


http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/eng-tele-satellite-1111 29/2443<www!UJFJ-pnujffluj!`bm ― >;->>"3;>> ― UJFJ-pnujffluj ― Ofbcnf Elolunf UT Mnonxlaj

{jù ugjpj djnuzsjp ub `bmj

np punaense nae lu“p abu pz`g

n clo ejnf na| fbaojs ub jtja

sj`bse uwb pusjnmp plmzf-

unajbzpf| wglfj wnu`glao n

uglse ̀ gnaajf!

Ujabw ej`leje ub ob na

jusn mlfj nae abw bddjspugj UCP4<75 wgl`g cbnpup

dbzs uzajsp np na ncpbfzuj

wbsfe spu! Ndujs nff& laabtn-

ultj djnuzsjp nae ajw punae-

nsep nsj wgnu Ujabw lp mnej

bd! Ugj dbzs fbw-ugsjpgbfe

uzajsp pz{{bsu ETC-P nae

ETC-P3 wlug ^[PI nae

7[PI mbezfnulbap! La ^[PI

mbej ugj| ̀ na {sb`jpp p|m-

cbf snujp dsbm > ub 5: MP"p&

wglfj la 7[PI mbej ugj

snaoj jujaep dsbm 3 ub 04MP"p! Anuzsnff|& wj {zu ugjpj

p{j`p ub n puslaojau ujpu nae

`na gn{{lf| sjtjnf ugnu la

ugj sjnf wbsfe ugj UCP4<75

fltjp z{ ub lup {sbmlpjp! Lu

objp wlugbzu pn|lao ugnu nff

dbzs uzajsp `btjs ugj jp-

pjaulnf dsj~zja`| cnae dsbm

<3: ub 3>?: MGx nae ugj la-

{zu ugsjpgbfe mjnpzsjmjau

|ljfeje lejaul`nf sjpzfup dbs

nff dbzs uzajsp!

Pb wgnu lp ugnu sntlao

ncbzu dbzs uzajsp nff ncbzu2Ugj UCP4<75 nffbwp |bz ub

wnu`g n ̀ gnaajf fltj wglfj nu

ugj pnmj ulmj sj`bselao z{

ub ugsjj elddjsjau `gnaajfp

dsbm elddjsjau usnap{baejsp

la ugj cnìosbzae! La uglp

en| nae noj bd gzaesjep bs

jtja ugbzpnaep bd ntnlfncfj

`gnaajfp wj `bzfe gnsef|

npi dbs mbsj! Nfujsanultjf|&

baf| ugsjj bzu bd ugj dbzs

uzajsp `na cj npploaje dbs

UT sj`j{ulba& wlug uzajsazmcjs 5 cjlao pju n{nsu dbs

Laujsaju-tln-pnujffluj& ld sj-

~zlsje! Np n mnuujs bd dnù&

uglp lp n djnuzsj ugnu `na cj

zpje wlug nff bugjs Ujabw

{sbezùp np wjff!

_j fbtje ugj UCP4<75

ezslao bzs ujpu ‐ ugjsj lp

plm{f| ab wn| wj gne naul`l-

{nuje gbw mz`g dza lu `na

cj ub {sb`jpp dbzs elddjsjau

pnujffluj ploanfp nu ugj pnmj

ulmj! Zplao bzs z{-ub-enuj

Laujf @bsj 3 Ezb {sb`jp-pbs wj `bzfe abu ejujù na|

nwp bs ejfn|p& czu jtja

wgja wj ubbi bzu na bfejs

[jaulzm LT p|pujm dsbm bzs

bd`j szm{zp wj wjsj pzs-

{slpje ub ae ugnu lu nfpb ele

abu fjntj na|uglao ub cj ej-

plsje wgja {nlsje wlug ugj

Ujabw `nse! Ub cj dnls& lu ele

puszoofj wlug plmzfunajbzp

sj`bselaop bd elddjsjau `gna-ajfp nae wlug GEUT sj`j{-

ulba& czu wj ajtjs j{jùje

lu ub cj z{ ub ugbpj unpip

na|wn|! Lu pgbzfe cj abuje

ugnu ugj UCP4<75 bddjsp ugj

b{ulba ub oju lup {bwjs dsbm

ugj [@“p {bwjs pz{{f| zalu!

Na nen{ujs `ncfj lp {sbtleje

wlug ugj `nse! Gbwjtjs& uglp

{bwjs {fzo ba ugj UCP4<75

lp baf| b{ulbanf pla`j ugj

`nse wbsip {jsdjùf| wjff

wgja lu unijp lup {bwjs dsbmugj laujsanf [@L-J{sjpp

pfbu! Gbwjtjs& zaejs pbmj

`ls`zmpuna`jp flij n gzoj

{bwjs `bapzm{ulba ezj ub

`bausbfflao n ElPJ~@ mbubs

bs wlug pbmj mbugjscbnsep&

wgjsj ugj [@L-J{sjpp pfbup

ebjp abu {sbtlej pzd`ljau

{bwjs bs wgjsj lu lausbez`-

jp ubb mz`g ablpj& ugja n

pj{nsnuj {bwjs `ncfj `bzfe

gjf{! Ugnu“p wg| UCP {sbtle-

je uglp jusn {bwjs pz{{f|{fzo dbs ugj UCP4<75!

_gja dje wlug P@[@ plo-

anfp nae snugjs wjni plo-

anfp dsbm NPUSN 3E 37!7»

Jnpu nae Alfjpnu ?» _jpu ugj

UCP4<75 nfpb {jsdbsmje z{

ub punaense!

UCP4<3: ‐ n {@L-J

`nse dbs sbdjpplbnfp

ne uj`gl`nfjugzplnpupLd |bz uglai dbzs uzajsp lp

n fluufj btjs ugj ub{ |bz mn|

wnau ub b{u dbs ugj UCP4<3:!

Uglp [@ `nse gnp baf| baj

uzajs& |ju lm{sjppjp wlug n

azmcjs bd bugjs djnuzsjp!

_lug {sbdjpplbanfp bs uj`g-

pntt| zpjsp la mlae lu ebjp

abu baf| pz{{bsu ETC-P"

P3 wlug ugj ^[P nae 7[PI

mbezfnulbap& czu nfpb ETC-

P3 wlug >4[PI nae 03N[PI!Neeje ub ugnu lp mzful-la{zu-

pusjnm 'MLP, sj`j{ulba bd

T@M nae N@M usnap{bae-

Ebfbne uglp sjbsu l Ojsn

!UJFJ-pnujffluj!`b"

UJFJ-pnujffluj->>>>"

ejz "ujb!ed

jsp 'sjne mbsj ncbzu uglp

tjs| laujsjpulao sj`j{ulba

punaense la baj bd ugj `bm-

lao lppzjp bd UJFJ-pnujffluj,

np wjff np na b{ulba ub pntj

ugj ojajsl` pusjnm bd n usna-

p{baejs ba |bzs [@“p gnse

elpi& z{ ub n enun usnapdjssnuj bd ><; Mclu"p!

Ld P@[@ lp wgnu |bz“sj

ndujs& uglp lp ugj slogu `nse

dbs |bz ubb! Ndujs nff& Uj-

abw wjau nu osjnu fjaougp

ub `bmj z{ wlug hzpu ugj

slogu uzajs dbs ugj UCP4<3:

ub pz{{bsu p|mcbf snujp nff

ugj wn| dsbm ;!3 ub 5: MP"p

la cbug ugj ^[PI nae 7[PI

mbejp! N dzff-snaoj p{j`-

uszm flij ugnu dbs cbug mbe-

zfnulbap lp nfmbpu zal~zj lalupjfd! \bz `na lmnolaj ugnu

wj ontj bzs cjpu ub `gjì

nae tjsld| ugj mnazdn`-

uzsjs“p p{j`l`nulba ebwa

ub ugj tjs| fnpu ejunlf ezs-

lao bzs ujpu! Laejje& wj

wjsj ncfj ub sj`jltj na MLP

usnap{baejs dsbm NUFNA-

UL@ CLSE> nu >3!:» _jpu

'>>5<:G,& np wjff np P@[@

ploanfp wlug na jusjmjf|

fbw p|mcbf snuj 'fjpp ugna

> MP"p, wgl`g {bpje ab

{sbcfjm nu nff ub ugj UjabwUCP4<3:! Np ld nff ugnu wnp

abu jabzog& uglp {nsul`zfns

`nse `bmjp wlug na jd`ljau

cflae p`na mbej wgl`g wnp

ncfj ub ejujù jtja zazpznf

p|mcbf snujp cbug la ETC-P

nae ETC-P3 ezslao bzs ujpu!

N{{fl`nulbap flij ugnu sjnff|

pgbw n uzajs“p wbsug& nae

ubojugjs wlug n tjs| fbw

ugsjpgbfe wj wjsj ojaz-

lajf| lm{sjppje ub sj`jltjnwfjpp tlejb dsbm n ploanf

wlug n @"A bd baf| 5!: eC! Nff

uglaop `baplejsje& ugj `ba-

`j{u bd ugj UCP4<3: lp pz`g

ugnu Ujabw ej`leje abu ub

{nìnoj pjtjsnf uzajsp bs n

azmcjs bd `bapzmjs mns-

iju-esltja djnuzsjp la uglp

`nse& czu snugjs fnza`g n

ubbf dbs {sbp nae uj`g-pntt|

zpjsp wgb abw gntj n [@L-J

`nse nu ugjls elp{bpnf wgl`g

nffbwp ugjm ub un{ laub ugjmbsj jusjmj nae bzu-bd-

ugj-bselans| sjnfmp bd UT&

snelb nae enun sj`j{ulba tln

pnujffluj!

UCP:<7; ‐ njujsnf ZPC 3!;cb lug @L pfbuAb mnuujs gbw `n{ncfj

nae sl`g la djnuzsjp nff [@L-

J `nsep mnej c| Ujabw nsj&

ugj| latnslncf| sj~zlsj n

dsjj [@L-J pfbu la ugj [@! La

neelulba& ezj ub plxj sjpusl`-

ulbap bd [@ `nsep mbpu bd

ugjm gntj ab @L pfbu dbs {n|

UT sj`j{ulba!




3

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Gjsj“p gb ub oju ugj cjpubzu bd Ujb @nsep

Pbdunsj dbs Ujb {@ `nsep

Ugj Ujabw jaolajjsp gntjsj`boalxje dbs pbmj ulmjugnu lu lpa“u nfwn|p aj`jppns|ub sjlatjau ugj wgjjf nae ugnulu bduja mnijp pjapj ub plm-

{f| zpj na nfsjne| ntnlfncfjpuszùzsj! Nae lu“p jnùf|

hzpu pz`g na nfsjne| ntnlf-ncfj puszùzsj ugnu gnp cjjawbsije tjs| `fbpjf| wlug8 ugj_laebwp Mjeln @jaujs!

Ugj _laebwp Mjeln @jaujsb{jsnulao p|pujm mnazdn`-uzsjs Ml`sbpbdu“p laujosnuje

`bm{bajaup 'punsulao wlug_laebwp Tlpun& ej{jaelao baugj tjsplba, nsj wgnu mnijplu {bpplcfj ub b{jsnuj nae`bausbf UT nae snelb [@ j-{naplba `nsep!

Bd `bzspj& wlug uglp ilaebd zaltjspnf pbfzulba& lu“p abu{bpplcfj dbs ugj mnazdnùzsjsub la`bs{bsnuj p{j`lnf djn-uzsjp nae ̀ zpubmjs sj~zjpup9dbs uglp sjnpba ugj _laebwpMjeln @jaujs lp tjs| jnp| ubzpj nae laujosnuje laub ugj

b{jsnulao p|pujm!

Cjdbsj |bz `na zpj Ujabw{sbezùp wlug ugj _laebwpMjeln @jaujs& lu spu gnp ubcj mnu`gje ub ugj p{j`l`sj~zlsjmjaup bd ugj gnse-

wnsj! La bzs `npj lu mjnapn `gnaajf p`na la ETC-U"U3 nae ETC-P"P3 mbejp npwjff np ugj `bssjù pjuz{ bd sj`j{ulba {nsnmjujsp dbs zpjwlug bzs pnujffluj naujaan!

Dbs uglp {zs{bpj& _laebwpMjeln @jaujs bddjsp n puj{-c|-puj{ lapunffnulba npplpunauugnu wbsip wlug n pnm{fj `bf-fjùlba bd {sj{sbosnmmjeladbsmnulba! Uglp la`fzejpabu baf| ugj pnujffluj flpu nf-sjne| la ugj pbduwnsj czunfpb n {sjdncsl`nuje `gnaajfflpu ugnu ugj _laebwp Mjeln@jaujs `na ebwafbne nzub-mnul`nff| dsbm ugj Laujsajundujs jaujslao la |bzs fb`nf{bpunf `bej nae `zssjau fb`n-ulba! Cjdbsj wj ̀ na oju ebwa

ub czplajpp wlug pjuulao z{ugj gnsewnsj& ugj _laebwpMjeln @jaujs elp{fn|p nffugj sj`boalxje ejtl`jp naeugjsjc| mnijp lu {bpplcfj ubnùltnuj bs ejnùltnuj lael-tleznf `bm{bajaup!

La ugj `npj bd Ujabw“pUCP4<75 ^zne Uzajs `nseuglp wbzfe cj na jp{j`lnff|{snùl`nf djnuzsj ld abu nffdbzs bd ugj uzajsp gntj plo-anfp `bmlao laub ugjm! Ugjzazpje uzajsp `na tjs| jnp-

lf| cj ejnùltnuje ugzp ntble-lao na| {sbcfjmp wlug ugjelpuslczulba bd na| sj`bselaopbtjs ugj sj`jltjs pjùlbap bd ugj `nse!

Dbs ugbpj bwajsp bd pnujf-fluj p|pujmp wlug mbsj ugnabaj FAC& ugj _laebwp Mjeln@jaujs bddjsp baf| n szelmja-uns| pz{{bsu bd ugj ElPJ~@{sbub`bf8 tjsplba >!; wlugz{ ub dbzs dsjjf| pjfjùncfj

Ujb {@ @nse Pbdunsj

gnsewnsj lp baf np obbe np uj pbuwnsj unu objp

wlu lu! Unu“p w Ujabw la`fejp n @E wlu jn` b lup

{sbeùp ba wl` `na cj bae n tnslju b {sbosnmp

unu wj wnau ub unj n `fbpjs fbb nu jsj!

_lebp mjeln @jujs

>! _lebp mjeln @jujs pjuz

3! Nff dbzs uzjsp l ugj UCP4<75{@L-j `nse nsj `bssjùf| sj`bolxjel ugj _lebp mjeln @jujs

0! GEUt `gnjf lug ugj _lebpmjeln @jujs

5! J{O lp ebfbneje ln ugjLujsju

:! Nzubnul` @gnjf P`n

4! mnznf @gnjf P`n

?! Jneje J{O ldbsnulb `n cjelpfn|je dbs jjs| `gnjf

7! Ugj lpznff| njnflo flpu bd sjlbzpf| sj`bseje sbosnp

<! Ugj Ldb cns sblejp ugj zpjs lugejunlfje ldbsnulb b ugj `zssju

punuzp ne `gnjf

FAC“p wnp laujosnuje c| Ml-`sbpbdu!

Cnpje ba ugj fb`nulba& ugj{sj{sbosnmmje pnujffluj flpula ugj aju puj{ `baunlap nanppbsumjau bd jausljp ugnu

la`fzej sjfnultjf| z{-ub-enujusnap{baejs enun! Cjdbsjugj _laebwp Mjeln @jaujs lpsjne| ub zpj& |bz ajje baf| ub{jsdbsm n p`na la bsejs ub ffugj `gnaajf flpu wlug jausljp!Dbs uglp unpi ugjsj“p na nzub-

mnul` `gnaajf p`na dbs na ja-ulsj pnujffluj jaus| np wjff np nmnaznf usnap{baejs p`na!

Ugj nzubmnul` `gnaajfp`na& dbs jnm{fj& ba GBU-CLSE nu >0» jnpu sj~zlsjen ubunf bd : mlazujp nae 0;

pj`baep ndujs wgl`g ajnsf|jtjs| ntnlfncfj ̀ gnaajf mnejlup wn| ub ugj `gnaajf flpu!

La neelulba ub pnujffluj sj-

`j{ulba& ugj _laebwp Mjeln@jaujs `na nfpb sj`jltj UTnae snelb tln ETC-U"U3 wlugugj baf| elddjsja`j `bm{nsjeub pnujffluj sj`j{ulba cjlaougj p`naalao laujsdn`j! Nujpu p`na bd ugj jaulsj ZGD"TGD cnaep wnp `bm{fjuje la

hzpu ncbzu dbzs mlazujp naelejaulje nff bd ugj `zssjauf|ntnlfncfj ETC-U"U3 usnap{ba-ejsp!

Ndujs nff bd ugj cnpl` pju-ulaop gntj cjja unija `nsjbd& lu hzpu unijp n djw mbzpj`flìp ub pwlu`g btjs ub UT sj-

`j{ulba mbej wgl`g n{{jnspub cj ~zluj obbe!

Ugnaip ub ugj Laujsaju ̀ ba-

ajùlba& ugj _laebwp Mjeln

@jaujs abu baf| laujosnuje nffbd ugj `gnaajfp dbzae ezslaougj p`na laub ugj ̀ gnaajf flpu&czu lu nfpb pbsuje ugjm cnpjeba fb`nulba! Lu {fn`jp nff bd ugj zpjs“p fb`nf `gnaajfp nuugj ub{ bd ugj flpu nae ugjsj-dbsj mnijp ugjm lmmjelnuj-f| n``jpplcfj!

La bzs `npj lu wnp ugj ja-`s|{uje Nzpuslna BSD `gna-

ajfp ugnu nsj usnapmluuje tlnpnujffluj! _jff& uglp pluznulbaontj zp ugj {jsdjù b{{bsuz-

alu| ub ujpu ugj @L pfbu la ugjUCP:<7; ZPC Cb nae pjjld lu wbsip wlug ugj _laebwpMjeln @jaujs! Ab pbbajs elewj lapjsu ugj mbezfj la ugj



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pfbu nae wj wjsj ncfj ub jahb| BSD la GE ~znflu|!

_gja pwlu`glao cjuwjja`gnaajfp& ugj pbduwnsjcfjaep la na Ladb cns ugnu{sbtlejp neelulbanf ladbsmn-ulba ba ugj `zssjau {sbosnm!

Nu uglp {blau wj gntj ubglogflogu nabugjs bzupunaelaodjnuzsj bd ugj _laebwp Mjeln@jaujs8 dbs ugj lm{bsunau fb-

`nf `gnaajfp ugjsj“p abu baf|ugj J[O enun ntnlfncfj tlnpnujffluj& ugj pbduwnsj `ba-

ajùp nzubmnul`nff| ub ugj La-

ujsaju nae ebwafbnep jelub-

slnff| {sj{nsje {sbosnmmlaoladbsmnulba!

Uglp gnp ugj gzoj netna-

unoj bd mnilao nff ugj J[Oenun dbs tnslbzp `gnaajfp lm-

mjelnujf| ntnlfncfj! Nff bd uglp ladbsmnulba `na ugja cj

elp{fn|je dbs mzful{fj `gna-

ajfp la na jnp| ub dbffbw osle!

Dbs ugbpj Ujabw {sbezùpugnu gntj mbsj ugna baj uza-

js& ugj _laebwp Mjeln @ja-

ujs lp nfpb ugj cjpu pbduwnsjub zpj la ugjpj `npjp! Ld& dbsjnm{fj& |bz“sj zplao ugjUCP4<75 `nse wlug dbzs uza-

jsp bs ugj UCP437; `nse wluguwb uzajsp& |bz eba“u gntjub wbss| ncbzu pjfjùlao ugj{sb{js uzajs9 uglp unpi lpgnaefje c| ugj pbduwnsj nz-ubmnul`nff| dbs |bz! Nff |bzgntj ub eb lp mnaznff| punsubaj bs mbsj sj`bselaop bs{sbosnm ugjm tln ugj ulmjsnae ugja `baulazj ub wnu`gfltj UT!

Ugj elpuslczulba bd sj`bse-

lao nae fltj UT {fn|cnì lpgnaefje nzubmnul`nff| c| ugjpbduwnsj la ugj cnìosbzae

) {jsdjù {@ lujosnulb

) Nzubnul` J{O zenuj ln ugj Lujsju

) tjs| jnp| ub sbosn

Jjsu Bllb

UCPtljjs Ld dbs pbmj sjnpba |bz

`na“u bs eba“u wnau ub zpjugj _laebwp Mjeln @jaujs&Ujabw gnp n dzff| djnuzsjedsjj UCP Tljwjs ugnu |bz`na zpj np na nfujsanultj!Ugj pbduwnsj wnp ejploajewlug jnpj-bd-zpj la mlae nae`bmjp wlug nff bd ugj aj`jp-pns| djnuzsjp! \ju ugjsj“p abdjjflao bd ugj pbduwnsj cj-

lao btjsfbneje nae lu“p tjs|jnp| ub zpj!

Hzpu flij ugj _laebwp Mj-eln @jaujs& ugj UCPTljwjs`na nfpb cj zpje dbs cbugETC-P"P3 nae ETC-U"U3sj`j{ulba! La pnujffluj sj-`j{ulba mbej ugj pbduwnsjpglajp wlug lup ><< {sj{sb-

osnmmje Jzsb{jna& Nplna

nae Nmjsl`na pnujfflujp ugnudbs ugj mbpu {nsu `bmj wlugsjnpbancf| `zssjau usna-

p{baejs enun!

Ugj UCPTljwjs“p `gnaajfp`na mjaz lp glogfloguje c|lup {snùl`nf nae jnp| b{-

jsnulba! Ndujs pjfjùlao ugjejplsje pnujffluj dsbm ugj{sj{sbosnmmje flpu& |bz`na jlugjs mnsi n plaofjusnap{baejs ub cj p`naajebs |bz `na jaujs n punsu naepub{ dsj~zja`| ndujs wgl`gugj pbduwnsj wlff pjns`g nffugj {sj{sbosnmmje usna-p{baejsp ugnu dnff wlugla ugjpjfjùje dsj~zja`| snaoj!

Ld |bz wnau ub p`na na

jaulsj pnujffluj& |bz plm-

{f| jaujs ugj punsu nae pub{dsj~zja`| tnfzjp cnpje baugbpj nfsjne| la ugj pbdu-wnsj! Lu“p nfpb hzpu np jnp|ub {jsdbsm n p`na n`sbpp np{j`l` dsj~zja`| snaoj!

Pla`j mbpu bd Ujabw“p

{sbezùp eba“u gntj n @Lpfbu& ugj `gnaajf p`na `naanuzsnff| cj flmluje ub dsjj-

f| ntnlfncfj `gnaajfp naeugnaip ub ugj {snùl`nf z{-

enuj dzaùlba& ugj `gnaajfflpu `na cj z{enuje nu na|ulmj wlugbzu gntlao ub wbss|ncbzu ugj pbduwnsj btjswslu-lao na| jlpulao enun!

La pnujffluj mbej ugjUCPTljwjs wnp ~zluj lm-

{sjppltj wlug lup wlej snaojbd FBD 'dsjjf| `zpubmlxncfj,

nae ElPJ~@ pjuulaop `n{n-clfluljp9 mna| elddjsjau {sb-

ub`bfp nsj pz{{bsuje! \bz`na ugjsjdbsj zpj n mzful-djje naujaan bs n mbubslxjeelpg wlugbzu na| {sbcfjmp!Bzs nzubmnul` `gnaajf p`nabd GBUCLSE nu >0» jnpu wnp`bm{fjuje c| ugj UCPTljwjsla hzpu n fluufj btjs tj mla-

zujp9 uglp lp `bm{nsncfj ubugj _laebwp Mjeln @jaujs!

La ETC-U"U3 mbej ugjsjnsj {sj{sbosnmmje dsj-~zja`| flpup dbs tnslbzp sj-

olbap& la {nsul`zfns pjtjsnfpunujp la Ojsmna|& GbaoIbao& ugj ZI& Dsna`j np wjffnp Gzaons|! Ugjpj {sj{sb-osnmmje dsj~zja`ljp nsj

pb ugnu ugj zpjs ajtjs gnp ubwbss| ncbzu lu! Lu wnp jp{j-`lnff| jahb|ncfj ub {fn| wlugugj UCP4<75 ^zne Uzajs`nse9 lu wnp ncpbfzujf| ab{sbcfjm sj`bselao ugsjj{sbosnmp la ugj cnìosbzaewglfj wnu`glao n dbzsug fltjUT `gnaajf nff nu ugj pnmjulmj! Nae lu elea“u mnuujsnu nff ld lu latbftje PE bs GE`gnaajfp!

Ub sbzae lu nff bdd& ugjdzaùlbanflu| bd ugj _laebwpMjeln @jaujs lp dzsugjs j-{naeje uwb wn|p8 ba ugj bajgnae lu gnp nff bd ugj dza`-ulbap |bz“e j{jù ub ae la

n obbe elolunf"[TS sj`jltjspz`g np ulmjs sj`bselaop&fnaoznoj pjfjùlba& pzculufjpnae n al`jf| bsonalxje elp-{fn| dzaùlba dbs {sjtlbzpf|sj`bseje {sbosnmmlao!

Ba ugj bugjs gnae lu“p nfpb{bpplcfj ub {fn|cnì |bzs ja-ulsj `bffjùlba bd mzpl` nae{lùzsjp ugsbzog ugj _la-

ebwp Mjeln @jaujs! Pla`jugj _laebwp Mjeln @jaujs`na nfpb cj `bausbffje c| ugjsjmbuj `bausbf ugnu Ujabwla`fzejp la ugj {nìnoj& |bz`na plu cnì nae jahb| wnu`g-lao UT dsbm |bzs dntbslujjnp| `gnls la ugj fltlao sbbm!

) @bdbsuncfj ̀ gnjf p`n

) Jujplj FBD pjuulop `nnclfluljp

) @gnjf flpu llplcfj ezslo bsnf bjsnulb

Jjsu Bllb

ntnlfncfj czu ugj| eba“u gntjub cj zpje! N p`na bd ugjETC-U"U3 TGD"ZGD cnaep laJzsb{j wnp `bm{fjuje la 5mlazujp nae :; pj`baep naedbzae nff bd ugj ntnlfncfj plo-

anfp nu bzs ujpu fb`nulba!

Ba`j nff bd ugj cnpl` pju-

ulaop gntj cjja unija `nsjbd& |bz nsj unija ub ugj Sj-

`j{ulba Ubbfp mnla wlaebw!Nu spu ofna`j lu fbbip snugjsP{nsuna nae baf| elp{fn|p ndjw [TS dzaùlba p|mcbfp&J[O `bausbfp np wjff np nabtjstljw bd ntnlfncfj sj`bse-

laop ajns ugj cbuubm bd ugjelp{fn|!

Nu spu |bz wba“u ae n`gnaajf flpu czu lu ebjp n{-{jns ld |bz mbtj ugj mbzpjub ugj z{{js slogu `bsajs bd

ugj elp{fn|! Lu“p nùznff| n{snùl`nf pbfzulba la ugnu lumnijp ~zluj n clu bd p{n`jntnlfncfj la ugj `gnaajf wla-

ebw nae |ju lp pulff jnp| ubzpj! Ugj `gnaajf flpu lupjfd lp tjs| wjff bsonalxje nae`na cj pbsuje n azmcjs bd wn|p pz`g np c| pnujffluj bsc| {sbtlejs! Ugnaip ub ugj{snùl`nf pjns`g dzaùlba&jtjs| `gnaajf lp jnp| ub ae!

Ndujs `gnaolao `gnaajfp

jn`g ulmj& n ejunlfje Ladbcns n{{jnsp wlug ladbsmn-ulba ba ugj `zssjau {sbosnmwlugla wgl`g `na nfpb cjdbzae J[O enun! Czu zaflijugj _laebwp Mjeln @jaujs&ugj UCPTljwjs gnp ub sjf| bana| J[O enun ugnu gn{{japub cj pjau c| ugj {sbtlejs9

|bz spu gntj ub pwlu`g ubugj ejplsje `gnaajf pb ugnuugj UCPTljwjs `na sjne nae{sb`jpp ugj enun! Ba`j uglplp ebaj& ugj ladbsmnulba lpelp{fn|je la n tjs| bson-alxje dnpglba z{ ub pjtjaen|p la netna`j!

Ugnaip ub ugj ulmjs dza`-ulba& |bz wba“u mlpp ugj`ba`fzplba bd |bzs dntbsluj{sbosnm nae pla`j ugj sj-`bselaop nsj pntje la usna-p{baejs pusjnm dbsmnu& |bz

`na jnplf| `sjnuj n ETE zp-lao na| bd ugj mna| dsjj-wnsj bs pgnsjwnsj ubbfp ugnunsj sjnelf| ntnlfncfj!

Bzs btjsnff {bplultj lm-

{sjpplba bd ugj UCPTljwjswnp dzsugjs jagna`je c| ugj{snùl`nf {lùzsj-la-{lùzsjdzaùlba ugnu fju“p |bz {nppugj ulmj ezslao ugbpj fbao`bmmjs`lnf csjnip np wjffnp c| ugj dzaùlbanf ujfjujuej`bejs!



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3! Ugnip ub ugj pjplullu| bd ugjuzjs& P@{@ sj`julb lp nfpb bpplcfjlugbzu n| sbcfjp

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5! J{O elpfn| l ugj UCPtljjs

:! Ugj UCP4<75“p dbzs uzjsp nsjsj`bolxje c| ugj UCPtljjs

4! Jujplj pnujffluj flpu

?! Ugnip ub ugj snùl`nf lùzsj- l-lùzsj djnuzsj& ub `gnjfp `n cjelpfn|je nu ugj pnj ulj!

7! Ugj UCP437;“p ub uzjsp

<! EtC-U"U3 P`n

>;! EtC-U3 pzbsu nffbp |bz ub ljGE `gnjfp ujssjpuslnff|



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EtCEsjnLa neelulba ub ugj UCPTljw-

js& Ujabw gnp nfpb la`fzejen tjsplba bd ETCEsjnm baugj @E ugnu `bmjp wlug lupajw {sbezùp! Zaflij ugj_laebwp Mjeln @jaujs nae

ugj UCPTljwjs& uglp pbduwnsj hzm{p slogu ub ugj mbpu lm-

{bsunau pjuulaop wgja lu“ppunsuje dbs ugj spu ulmj! Uglpla`fzejp pjfjùlao ugj `bssjùgnsewnsj ugnu ugj ETCEsjnm`na nzubmnul`nff| sj`boalxjugnaip ub ugj CEN `bm{nulcfjUjabw esltjsp! Ugj aju puj{latbftjp nen{ulao ugj pbdu-wnsj ub ugj sj`j{ulba p|pujmub cj zpje!

Nae uglp lp wgjsj ugjETCEsjnm pglajp8 abu baf|

ugsbzog lup laeltleznf FBDpjuulaop `n{nclfluljp& czu nfpbugsbzog lup ElPJ~@ >!;& >!>&>!3 nae >!0 'ZPNFP, pz{{bsunae lup jujapltj >05 Jzsb-{jna& Nmjsl`na nae Nplnapnujffluj flpu! Ndujs ugnu ugjzpjs `na unij `nsj bd n djw

bugjs cnpl` pjuulaop flij pj-fjùlao ugj ejplsje sj`bselaodbsmnu 'M[JO bs usnap{baejspusjnm, np wjff np nùltnulaougj pz{{bsu dbs n dzuzsj @Lpfbu! Fnpuf| `bmjp ugj `gna-ajf p`na!

N p`na bd NPUSN nu ><!3»jnpu wnp alpgje la n fluufjmbsj ugna uja mlazujp9 lu“pabu ugj cjpu p`naalao ulmj laugj wbsfe czu lu ele `bssjùf|lejauld| nae {sb`jpp jtjs|ntnlfncfj ploanf!

Ugj ETCEsjnm“p mnla wla-

ebw lp eltleje la pz`g n wn|ugnu ugj `gnaajf flpu lp ba ugjfjdu plej wlug n `bausbf cns fb-

`nuje nu ugj ub{ ugnu {sbtlejpn``jpp ub tnslbzp dzaùlbap

np wjff np n fnsoj wlaebw dbsugj UT {fn|cnì! La ojajsnf&ugj ETCEsjnm `bmjp wlug nmzfuluzej bd pjuulaop `n{nclfl-uljp nae djnuzsjp9 |bz `na ujffslogu nwn| ugnu uglp pbduwnsjugsbzog lup plm{fj nae fbol`nfb{jsnulba lp na j`jffjau ubbf

) Dzff bd djnuzsjp jpj`lnff| dbs ugj sbdjpplbnf

) Lujsju pusjnlo bpplcfj

) @n nfpb sj`bse l usnpbejs pusjn

Jjsu Bllb

abu baf| dbs ugj cjolaajs czunfpb dbs ugj {sbdjpplbanf!

Ugj dbzaenulba dbs nff bd uglp lp n {jsdjùf| dzaùlbalao`bsj bd cnpl` djnuzsjp pz`gnp J[O elp{fn|& [TS& Ulmjssj`bselaop& fnaoznoj pjfj`-ulba nae pzculufj elp{fn| wglfjdbs ugj {sbdjpplbanf ugjsj“p nwlej nppbsumjau bd neelulbanflaujosnuje djnuzsjp! Dbs j-nm{fj& ugjsj“p ugj nclflu| ubpusjnm UT nae snelb `gnaajfpelsjùf| tln FNA np wjff np ugjLaujsaju mnilao lu {bpplcfj ubpunsu |bzs bwa pusjnmlao pjs-tl`j! Ugjsj“p nfpb n clu snujtljwjs ugnu {sbtlejp {sj`lpjenun ba ugj zpnoj snuj naeugj enun usnapmlpplba tbfzmjbd n usnap{baejs! Ugj Ejmzf-

ul{fjjs punulpul` elp{fn|p ugj[LEp bd ugj `zssjau `gnaajf

np wjff np ugj nmbzau bd enunusnapmluuje c| ugj `gnaajf!La uglp wn|& dbs jnm{fj& ugj`gnaajf p`na p{jje ̀ na cj la-

zja`je la ugnu ugj mnazdn`-uzsjs-ejujsmlaje ulmj ub sjneugj [LEp `na cj `gnaoje naeugj UlmjPgldu nae pusjnmlao{nsnmjujsp `na cj laeltlez-nff| pju z{ tln n ajuwbsi!

Bzs btjsnff {bplultj lm{sjp-plba bd ugj ETCEsjnm wnpdzsugjs jagna`je c| ugj nclf-lu| ub {fn`j ugj `gnaajf wla-ebw la dzff-p`sjja mbej bsijj{ lu sjez`je ub lup bwa UTwlaebw! La uglp wn| |bz `na`baulazj ub wbsi ba |bzs [@wglfj ijj{lao na j|j ba ugjUT wlaebw nu ugj pnmj ulmj9na lejnf pbfzulba ld |bz wnau

ub wnu`g& dbs jnm{fj& n fltjp{bsulao jtjau!

>! FBD Pjuulop

3! ElPJ~@ Pjuulop

0! L EtCEsjn ugj zpjs `n pjfjù dbs ugjpjfjpugj ejplsje `bej` dbs ugj pzbsuje lejb dbsnu



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:! EtCEsjn `bjp lug nlej nslju| bd pjuulop `nn-clfluljp

4! FNa Pusjnlo?! Jn`g `gnjf jus| `ncj lelleznff| nenuje ne

mbelje

7! J{O

<! Clusnuj tljjs

>;! mzfuluzej bd pjuulop `nn-clfluljp lugl ugj `gnjf flpunsj nnlfncfj

) {sjsbosnje dbs nff bd Ujb“p pzbsuje pbdunsj

) Neelulbnf pjuulop `n cj jujsje nznff|

) B{jsnulba bd sjmbuj `bausbf `na cj mbelje

Jjsu Bllb

UCP-tGLEUCP-TGLE lp Ujabw“p

bwa ubbf zpje ub laujosnujugj la`fzeje ladsnsje sj-mbuj `bausbf! Lu `baunlap{sj-`baozsje {sbfjp dbs

ugj _laebwp Mjeln @jaujs&

UCPTljwjs& ETCEsjnm npwjff np [sboETC nae oltjp|bz ugj nclflu| ub `bausbf jt-js| dzaùlba dsbm ugj `bm-

dbsu bd |bzs jnp| `gnls!

Ugj laujsdn`j cjuwjja ugj

sjmbuj `bausbf nae ugj tnsl-bzp pbduwnsj ubbfp wbsip la

pz`g n wn| ugnu ugj sj`jltjesjmbuj `bausbf ploanfp nsj

`batjsuje laub ij|cbnsepgbsu`zu `bmmnaep wgl`g

nsj ugja zpje ub `bausbf ugj

tnslbzp pbduwnsj ubbfp! Cj-

`nzpj bd uglp `fjtjs mjugbe&

uglp {sbosnm lp `bm{nulcfj

wlug ajnsf| jtjs| sj`j{ulba

ubbf nae ld ugjsj nsj p{j-

`lnf pjuulaop ugnu gntja“u

cjja {sj{sbosnmmje& uglp

`na jnplf| cj unija `nsjbd! \bz `na nfpb mbeld| ugj

b{jsnulba bd laeltleznf czu-

ubap wlug hzpu n djw mbzpj

`flìp!

Dbs ugj zpjs uglp nff mjnap

ugnu ugj UCP-TGLE Ubbf `na

abu baf| `bausbf ajnsf| jt-

js| sj`j{ulba {sbosnm tln

sjmbuj `bausbf& lu `na nfpb

elsjùf| lazja`j ugj b{jsn-

ulba bd ugj sjmbuj `bausbf“p

czuubap!

>! Ugj UCP-tGLE Ubbf dbs ugj sj`julb bd sjbuj `busbf `bnep lp`bnulcfj lug n fnsoj zcjs bd elddjsju sbosnp

3! Ugj czuubp `n cj lelleznff| sbosnje

) Nclflu| ub sj`bse ugj bslolnff| usnpluuje plonf

) Lujosnuje bubs `busbf

) Lejnf dbs sbdjpplbnf nfl`nulbp

Jjsu Bllb

UCP4<3:UP Sj`bsejs Ujabw gnp nabugjs ejfl`n`|

dbs ugj {sbdjpplbanf UCP4<3:`nse8 ugj UP Sj`bsejs lp nfpbla`fzeje ba ugj @E!

Ugj UCP4<3: lp ugj baf|`nse la bzs ujpup ugnu `na

pubsj ugj jaulsj usnap{baejspusjnm& la`fzelao nff bd ugjntnlfncfj enun& ba n [@“p gnseesltj!

Uglp lp jnùf| wgjsj ugjUP Sj`bsejs `bmjp laub {fn|!

Ndujs jaujslao la ugj sj~zlsje{nsnmjujsp 'dsj~zja`|& {b-fnslxnulba& FBD& p|mcbf snujnae ElPJ~@,& lu usljp ub sjneugj ejplsje usnap{baejs!

Ld lu“p pz``jppdzf& ugj zpjswlff cj ncfj ub pjj neelulbanfuj`gal`nf {nsnmjujsp pz`gnp mbezfnulba nae pusjnm

u|{j! Abw nff |bz ajje ubeb lp {zpg ugj Sj`bse czuubanae ugj UCP Sj`bsejs cjolappubslao nff bd ugj sj`jltjeenun ba ugj gnse esltj!

Pla`j wj nsj ejnflao wlugn sjfnultjf| fnsoj nmbzau bd

enun bd ncbzu 0;MC"pj`& lu

mlogu abu cj n cne lejn ub

zpj ugj mnazdnùzsjs ejujs-

mlaje flmlup 'ulmj ezsnulba

bs mnlmzm enun sj`bselao

plxj, bugjswlpj ugj sjmnla-

lao dsjj p{n`j ba ugj gnse

esltj `bzfe esb{ ub xjsb la n

gjnsucjnu!

_j nfpb flije ugj dnù ugnu

Ujabw la`fzeje n `bm{fjuj

mbubs `bausbf la ugj UCP Sj-

`bsejs9 lu“p n ubbf ugnu {sb-

djpplbanfp zaebzcujef| wlff

zpj ub sj`jltj pnujfflujp bug-

js ugna ugbpj nff-ubb-{b{zfns

EUG {bplulbap



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UCP-L{enunLd |bz“sj abu dbsuzanuj

jabzog ub fltj la na nsjnugnu gnp EPF bs cjs-b{ul`pntnlfncfj& |bz“ff nfmbpu `js-unlaf| gntj Laujsaju n``jpptln pnujffluj c| pzcp`slclao ub

na LP[& np uglp wbzfe bduja cjugj baf| glog-p{jje pbfzulba!Ugj la`fzeje UCP-L[enun {sb-osnm lp ugj {jsdjù ubbf dbsuglp pluznulba!

Lu `bmjp wlug na jfncbsnujflpu bd {sj{sbosnmmje pnujf-flujp nae usnap{baejsp dsbm{sbtlejsp ugnu bddjs ugjpjpjstl`jp dsbm nsbzae ugjwbsfe! Bd `bzspj& ugjpj {n-snmjujsp `na cj nfpb cj mn-

) {sjsbosnje LP{ enun

) Jujplj sjsbosnje pnujffluj flpu

) Nfpb `bnulcfj lug zfulfj uzjs `nsep

Jjsu Bllb

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ebwap`nfje tlejb tjsplba nu

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ub n p`snmcfje `gnaajf lu

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ub mnij pzsj ugnu lu wlff wbsiwlug n p{j`l` [n|UT p|pujm

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lp b{ulmlxje! Ugjsj nsj tjs|

djw sj`jltjsp bzu ugjsj ugnu

fju |bz ejfjuj zaaj`jppns|



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na`j nae laujsanf `bmdbsuwlff cj `bm{fjmjauje c| n

{bwjsdzf jaolaj! Czu wgnu

ncbzu ugj PU@4;;;GE [TS2

_j jnmlaje uglp sj`jltjs

tjs| `fbpjf| dbs bzs UJFJ-

pnujffluj sjnejsp! Fju“p punsu

wlug ugj cb! Lup dsbau {na-

jf lp j~zl{{je wlug n fnsoj

>3 `gnsnùjs cfzlpg wgluj

ebu mnusl tn`zzm zbsjp-

`jau elp{fn|! Lu“p abu nff ugnu

cslogu pb wba“u elpusnù |bz

wgja wnu`glao UT la n ensi

sbbm!

Ugj TDE pgbwp ugj `gna-

ajf anmj& mjaz anmj bs

ulmj! Ugjsj nsj baf| tj

czuubap ba ugj dsbau {najf8

`gnaajf z{"ebwa& tbfzmj

z{"ebwa nae punaec|! Lu

wbzfe pjjm ugnu ugjls {zs-

{bpj lp mbsj ub ~zlìf|

`gjì ld ugj cb lp b{jsn-

ulbanf ugna dbs na|uglao

jfpj!Np lp u|{l`nf& ugj slogu

gnae plej bd ugj dsbau {najf

lp nùznff| n esb{-ebwa n{

cjglae wgl`g |bz“ff ae uwb

zaltjspnf pmnsu `nse sjne-

jsp& uwb @bmmba Laujsdn`j

`baajùbsp dbs @N mbezfjp

nae baj ZPC {bsu! Uglp lp

hzpu ugj spu baj bd ugsjj

pz`g {bsup ‐ ugj bugjs uwb

nsj fb`nuje ba ugj sjns {na-

jf!

Ugj sjns {najf gnp jtj-

s|uglao |bz mlogu j{jù!

Ugjsj nsj uwb uzajs la{zup

wlug `bssjp{baelao fbb{je-

ugsbzog bzu{zup& GEML nae

P"[ELD elolunf tlejb nae

nzelb bzu{zup& nff pbsup bd

nanfbo bzu{zup '`bm{bpluj"

SOC"\[c[s tlejb nae pujsjb

nzelb, np wjff np n azmcjs

bd enun {bsup8 uwb sjns ZPC

{bsup& na j-PNUN {bsu dbs na

jujsanf GEE& na SP-303 la-ujsdn`j nae na Jugjsaju hnì

dbs n fb`nf nsjn ajuwbsi!

Ugj pnm{fj ugnu wj sj-

`jltje dbs ujpulao `nmj wlug

n ETC-P3 uzajs nae n ETC-

@ uzajs! Gbwjtjs& na| `bm-

clanulba bd ETC-P3& ETC-@&

ETC-U bs ETC-U3 lp {bppl-

cfj! \bz `na bsejs n tjsplba

bd ugj PU@4;;;GE [TS ugnu

pzlup |bzs ajjep!

Ugj sjmbuj `bausbf lp

snugjs fnsoj czu ugnu mnijp

lu tjs| jnp| ub b{jsnuj! Ugj

fncjfp nsj tjs| fjolcfj! Pzs-

{slplaof|& ugj sjmbuj `ba-

usbf ebjp abu `bmj wlug n

punaense szccjs ij|cbnse!Jn`g czuuba gnp lup bwa

ml`sbpwlu`g cjajnug n `n{!

Jtjs| ml`sbpwlu`g ojajs-


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nujp n tjs| elpulaùltj `flì-

lao pbzae nae gnp n tjs|

`slp{ djjf ub lu! Lup b{jsnulba

lp tjs| sjflncfj!

Jtjs| {zpg bd n czuuba lp

sjolpujsje c| ugj sj`jltjs

nae |bz eba“u gntj ub wbss|ncbzu gbw dnpu |bz {zpg n

pjsljp bd czuubap9 ugj cb

sjnùp lapunauf| ub |bzs n`-

ulbap! Uglp lp ezj abu baf|

ub ugj ejploa bd ugj sjmbuj

`bausbf zalu czu nfpb ub ugj

glog {bwjs bd ugj ml`sb{sb-

`jppbs zalu nae ugj nmbzau

bd mjmbs| lapunffje la

ugj PU@4;;;GE [TS! Ugj

PU@4;;;GE [TS“p Zpjs

Mnaznf lp tjs| wjff wsluuja

nae tjs| wjff bsonalxje! Ugj

j{fnanulbap bd ugj sj`jlt-

js“p dzaùlbap nae djnuzsjp

nsj ejunlfje nae {sj`lpj nf-

ugbzog ugj p`sjjapgbup nsj

n fluufj clu ubb pmnff nae nsj

gnse ub sjne wlugbzu n mno-

ald|lao ofnpp!

Ba n djw b``nplbap wgja

wj wnauje ub sjdjs ub ugj

zpjs mnaznf& wj dbzae wgnu

wj wjsj fbbilao dbs tjs|

~zlìf| cjolaalao wlug ugjlaej 'fb`nuje nu ugj tjs|

cjolaalao bd ugj mnaznf,

nae ugja hzm{lao ub ugj

slogu {noj! Lu“p n wjff pusz`-

uzsje zpjs mnaznf!

Ugj BPE lp la dzff ̀ bfbs nae

glog sjpbfzulba - jnùf| np

lu pgbzfe cj dbs pz`g n glog

`fnpp mbejf! _gja uzsalao

ba ugj sj`jltjs dbs ugj spu

ulmj& ugj PU@4;;;GE [TS

npip |bz ub pjfjù n fna-

oznoj! Ugj sj`jltjs `bmjp

wlug na jujapltj `gbl`j bd

BPE fnaoznojp8 Jaoflpg&

Dsja`g& Ojsmna& Ezu`g&

Osjji& P{nalpg& Nsncl`&

Lunflna& [bsuzozjpj& Uzsi-

lpg& Szpplna& [bflpg& @xj`g&

Pwjelpg& Dlaalpg& Enalpg&

Abswjolna& Pfbtni& Pfbtjal-

na& Mn`jebalna& Sbmnalna&

Pjsclna nae Gzaonslna! Ugj

pnmj fnaoznojp nsj ntnlf-

ncfj dbs ugj spu {sjdjssjenzelb& ugj pj`bae {sjdjssje

nzelb& ugj spu {sjdjssje

pzculufj fnaoznoj& ugj pj`-

bae {sjdjssje pzculufj fna-

oznoj nae ugj {sjdjssje

ujfjuju fnaoznoj!

_j abul`je ugnu ugj ̀ gbl`j

bd BPE fnaoznoj gnp na lm-

{nù ba ugj {sbosnm anmj

ejp`sl{ulba la ugj `gnaajfladb cb! Dbs jnm{fj& wgja

|bz wnu`g n Szpplna `gna-

ajf& ugj {sbosnm anmj `na

cj elp{fn|je wlug pusnaoj

dbaup! Czu np pbba np |bz

pwlu`g ugj BPE fnaoznoj ub

Szpplna& ugj {sbosnm anmj

lp elp{fn|je {sb{jsf| zplao

ugj @|slffl` nf{gncju!

Ugj aju puj{ lp pjuulao

|bzs ulmj xbaj! En|flogu

Pntlaop Ulmj lp nfpb pz{-

{bsuje! Ugj PU@4;;;GE

[TS `na cj pju z{ ub cj-

gntj flij na nfnsm `fbì!

Lu `na nzubmnul`nff| uzsa

ba nae elp{fn| n pjfjùje

`gnaajf nu ugj {sjpju ulmj

bd en|! Uglp lp na laujsjpu-

lao b{ulba dbs n ubunf UT ne-

elù dbs wgbm punsulao n en|

wlug n dntbsluj UT `gnaajf la

ugj mbsalao lp na ncpbfzuj

mzpu! N pfjj{ ulmjs `na nfpb

cj `baozsje gjsj!Ndujs alpglao ugjpj ‖ne-

mlalpusnultj” unpip& lu wnp

ulmj dbs mbsj laujsjpulao

puj{p ‐ pjuulao z{ na na-

ujaan p|pujm nae pjns`glao

dbs `gnaajfp! _gja |bz ja-

ujs ugj naujaan pjuz{ mjaz&

|bz `na lmmjelnujf| pjj

ugnu nff ElPJ~@ {sbub`bfp nsj

pz{{bsuje '>!;& >!> nae >!3,

nfbao wlug ZPNFP 'wgl`g lp

nfpb pbmjulmjp sjdjssje ub

np ElPJ~@ >!0,!

Ugj FBD“p bd ugj FAC nsj

pjfjùje la uwb puj{p! \bz

spu ejaj wgjugjs lu lp n

plaofj cnae& zaltjspnf bs P@S

mbejf nae ugja |bz `gbbpj

ugj slogu FBD dsj~zja`|!

Ugj FBD `naabu cj jaujsje

mnaznff| czu ugj esb{ ebwa

mjaz bddjsp |bz n fbao flpu

ub ̀ gbbpj dsbm8 :>:;& <?:;&

>;;;& >;;:;& >;0;;& >;4;;&

>;?:;& >>3;;& >>3:;&>>0;; nae >>5?: dbs pla-

ofj FBDp nae <?:;">;4;;

nae <?:;">;?:; dbs zaltjs-


!UJFJ-pnujffluj!`b"


ejz "l`j`s|u!ed

pnf FACp! Ld |bz b{u dbs na

P@S FAC& |bz eb abu gntj n

`gbl`j bd FBDp!

La bzs mbejf& ugj `gnaajf

pjns`g wnp eltleje laub uwb

pzcmjazp8 Pnujffluj Pjns`g

nae @ncfj Pjns`g! PnujfflujPjns`g bddjsje np mna| np

tj elddjsjau pjns`g mbejp8

nzubmnul`& mnaznf& cflae&

netna`je nae dnpu p`na!

Mbsj netna`je sjnejsp

wbzfe iabw ugnu ugj nzub-

mnul` pjns`g lp cnpje ba ugj

usnap{baejs enun dbs jtjs|

pnujffluj {sj{sbosnmmje

laub mjmbs| c| ugj mnaz-

dnùzsjs! Ugj mnaznf mbej

nffbwp |bz ub pjns`g baf|

baj usnap{baejs ugnu |bz

pjfjù dsbm ugj flpu dbs n olt-

ja pnujffluj!

Ugj netna`je mbej fjup

|bz abu baf| pjfjù n p{j`l`

usnap{baejs czu nfpb p{j`ld|

tlejb& nzelb nae [@S [LE“p

bd ugj `gnaajf |bz wnau ub

ae nae {sb`jpp! Cflae P`na

lp pulff pbmjuglao dnlsf| ajw

ub pnujffluj UT czu lp ~zluj

`bmmba ub ujssjpuslnf UT

pjup! Ugj cb p`nap ugj dsj-~zja`| p{jùszm nae wgja

lu ejujùp n usnap{baejs& lu

usljp ub sj`boalxj lup {nsnm-

jujsp! Ojajsnff|& Cflae P`na

mbej lp pulff abu `bm{fjujf|

sjflncfj la pnujffluj cbjp

cj`nzpj ugj usnap{baejs“p

{nsnmjujsp `na tns| ~zluj

n clu nae ugjsj nsj ab je

`gnaajf {fnap!

Ugj fnpu b{ulba - Dnpu P`na- wnp n ilae bd {zxxfj ub zp!

Ndujs {fn|lao wlug ugj cb

dbs n wglfj& wj sjnflxje ugnu

uglp mbej lp zpje ub pjns`g

dbs `gnaajfp bd p{j`l` pnu-

jffluj UT {sbtlejsp! Bzs cb

gne uwb pz`g {sbtlejsp {sj-

{sbosnmmje8 @nanf Elolunf

nae UT Tfnnaejsja! Ld |bz

gn{{ja ub cj n pzcp`slcjs

ub baj bd ugjm& lu wlff {sb-

tlej |bz wlug n `batjaljau

p{jje| `gnaajf pjns`g!

Ugj pnujffluj flpu bd ugj

PU@4;;;GE [TS `baunlap

ab djwjs ugna >43 pnujf-

flujp dsbm nff btjs ugj wbsfe!

Ugnu“p n gzoj azmcjs czu

ugjsj wnp baj pnujffluj mlpp-

lao8 J{sjpp NM5 nu >>!;»

wjpu! Pb wj zpje baj bd ugj

dbzs ‖p{nsj” pnujfflujp la ugj

flpu '`nffje Zpjs ;> ugsbzog

Zpjs ;5, nae jeluje lu!

Aju lu wnp ulmj ub `gjìugj sj`jltjs“p `gnaajf p`na-

alao p{jje! Np zpznf& wj pj-

fjùje GBUCLSE nu >0» jnpu

np bzs ujpu pnujffluj!





Ujssjpuslnf GEUt Sj`jljs dbs Pbzug Njsl`n

Pi|bsugGL->> {tS

LPEC-U


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‣Jnp| b{jsnulba wlug nff ugj

lm{bsunau djnuzsjp

‣Jabsmbzp `gnaajf mjmbs|

dbs pubsnoj bd azmjsbzp

LPEC-U`gnaajfp

‣Mnaznf `gnaajf p`na jtja

aepwjni`gnaajfp

‣:Tbzu{zudbsjfj`usbal`

sbbm naujaanp

‣ Nff ntnlfncfj usnap{baejsp

{sj{sbosnmmje



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Pi|bsug GL ->> {tS LPEC-UZaibm{flxljsu xz cjeljajaejs

ujssjpuslp`gjs Sj`jltjs dös Pöenmjslin

PEUt ne GEUtsj`julb ln LPEC-U

Ugj GE Cb

_gja |bz pjj ugj Pi|-

wbsug GL->> [TS dbs ugj spu

ulmj& |bz pjj n cb ugnu wnp

ejploaje wlug plm{fl`lu| la

mlae! Lu“p abu zaaj`jppns-

lf| dna`| bs nmcb|nau nae

ugjsj nsj ab n{p bs czuubap

ugnu pulì bzu!

Pi|wbsug ejploaje uglp

pju-ub{-cb la pz`g n wn| ugnu

lu wbzfe cj np la`bap{l`zbzp

np {bpplcfj nae |ju {jsdbsm

lup ezuljp jddbsufjppf| nae la

na za`bm{fl`nuje mnaajs!

Ugj GL->> [TS ebjpa“u jtja

gntj n elp{fn|9 ugjsj“p hzpu

n plaofj sje FJE ugnu lael-

`nujp Punaec| mbej! Ugj

[bsuzozjpj& Szpplna& Uzsi-

lpg& [bflpg nae Dnspl,! Np |bz

`na pjj& jtja ld |bz“sj n dbs-

jloajs fltlao la Pbzug Nmjs-

l`n& ugjsj“p n obbe `gna`j

ugj Pi|wbsug sj`jltjs wlff

pz{{bsu |bzs anultj ubaozj!

Beef| jabzog& ejp{luj nff

ugj pjuulaop ugnu nsj {bpplcfj

nu uglp {blau& ugj zpjs `na-

abu pjfjù ugj sjpbfzulba bd

ugj bzu{zu ploanf gjsj9 uglp

`na baf| cj ebaj nu ugj jae

bd ugj lapunffnulba la ugj mnla

mjaz! Czu wgja |bz oju ub

ugnu {blau |bz `na `gbbpj

cjuwjja >48< nae 580 bs pju

lu ub nzubmnul`nff| pwlu`g cj-

uwjja ugj uwb mbejp!

Ba`j ugj cnpl` pjuulaop

gntj cjja unija `nsj bd& ugj

czu wba“u pfl{ bdd ugjm wgja

ugj czuubap nsj {sjppje!

Nff la nff& wj wjsj tjs| lm-

{sjppje wlug ugj wbsimna-

pgl{ bd ugj GL->> [TS ejp{luj

ugj dnù ugnu ugj cb fbbije

snugjs cnsj ezj ub ugj fnìbd n elp{fn|! Lmmjelnujf| nd -

ujs uzsalao ba ugj cb dbs ugj

spu ulmj& ugj zpjs lp osjjuje

c| ugj Lapunffnulba Npplpunau!

Ugj spu uglao lu npip lp

ub pjfjù ugj `bssjù lapunf-

fnulba fb`nulba 'Nsojaulan&

Csnxlf& @glfj& [nsnozn| nae

Zszozn|, np wjff np ugj ba-

p`sjja elp{fn| 'BPE, fna-

oznoj 'Jaoflpg& Dsja`g&Ojsmna& Lunflna& P{nalpg&

sjns {najf ba ugj bugjs gnae

lp al`jf| j~zl{{je! La neel-

ulba ub ugj LPEC-U naujaan

la{zu nae fbb{je-ugsbzog ‖D”

bzu{zup& ugjsj“p nfpb 4 S@N

hnìp dbs pujsjb nzelb& `bm-

{bpluj tlejb nae \ZT! Fnpu

czu abu fjnpu& |bz“ff nfpb aena GEML bzu{zu np wjff np n

ZPC 3!; laujsdn`j! Ugjsj“p ab

mnla {bwjs pwlu`g!

Ugj la`fzeje sjmbuj `ba-

usbf fjdu zp wlug n tjs| obbe

lm{sjpplba! Nff bd ugj czu-

ubap nsj sjfnultjf| fnsoj nae

`fjnsf| fncjfje! Ugnaip ub ugj

{fnpul` `bnulao& |bzs aojsp

wlff oflej n`sbpp ugj czuubap



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sj`jltjs nzubmnul`nff| punsup

n `gnaajf p`na bd ugj jaulsj

dsj~zja`| p{jùszm wlug ugj

{sjpp bd ugj BI czuuba! Lu

`bm{fjuje uglp p`na la hzpu

<; pj`baep nae dbzae nff ugj

ntnlfncfj sjolbanf LPEC-U`gnaajfp!

Nfugbzog abu np mna|

`gnaajfp nsj ntnlfncfj tln

LPEC-U np ugjsj nsj tln pnu-

jffluj& lu pulff {n|p ub gntj n

fbbi la ugj GL->> [TS“p pju-

ulaop mjaz ndujs ugj `gnaajf

p`na pb ugnu |bz `na bsona-

lxj ugj `gnaajf flpu 'mnl-

mzm >;;; jausljp, ub |bzs

{jspbanf unpujp!

Pi|wbsug gnp laujosnuje

nff bd ugj aj`jppns| b{ulbap

tjs| al`jf| laub ugj sj`jlt-

js! Ugnaip ub ugj np mna|

np jlogu osbz{ bsljauje Dn-

tbslujp flpup& jn`g dnmlf|

mjmcjs `na pubsj ugjls dn-

tbsluj `gnaajfp laeltleznff|

dbs dnpu sj`nff nu n fnujs ulmj!

_j nfpb n{{sj`lnuje ugj

dnù ugnu ugj mnazdnùzsjselea“u dbsoju ncbzu n mna-

znf dsj~zja`| p`na9 ugjsj“p

nfwn|p ugj {bpplclflu| ugnu

ugj naujaan mn| abu gntj

cjja {jsdjùf| nfloaje wgja

ugj spu `gnaajf p`na wnp

{jsdbsmje! _lug ugj gjf{ bd

ugj ploanf pusjaoug nae plo-

anf ~znflu| elp{fn|p la ugj

mnaznf p`na mjaz& uglp `na

~zlìf| cj ̀ bssjùje! Ugjsj“pjtja n pj{nsnuj mjaz pj`-

ulba wlug n fjtjf elp{fn| hzpu

dbs nehzpulao ugj naujaan!

_lug ugj `gnaajf p`na ugj

zpjs `na `gbbpj ugj ejplsje

dsj~zja`| cnae 'ZGD bs

TGD, np wjff np ugj `gna-

ajf azmcjs! Ugj mnazdn`-

uzsjs {zu pbmj ugbzogu laub

ugj sj`jltjs gjsj np wjff9

fjpp j{jslja`je zpjsp eba“u

gntj ub wbss| ncbzu ugj

{nlapunilao unpi bd jaujslao

la ugj `bssjù dsj~zja`|9 lu

`na jnplf| cj pjfjùje dsbm

n al`jf| `bm{lfje flpu!

Pi|wbsug jtja ugbzogu bd

ugbpj zpjsp ugnu bwa pmnffjs

LPEC-U naujaanp wlug nùltj

ploanf nm{fl`nulba9 ):T lp

pz{{flje ub ugj nm{fljs el-

sjùf| ugsbzog ugj `bnlnf

`ncfj flailao ugj naujaannae ugj sj`jltjs!

Nae hzpu flij ugj ETC-U

punaense& ugj LPEC-U punae-

nse nfpb la`fzejp neelulbanf

ladbsmnulba la ugj usnapmlp-

plba pz`g np ugj enuj nae

ulmj! Anuzsnff|& ugj GL->>

[TS ̀ na n``jpp uglp jusn la-

dbsmnulba! Ej{jaelao ba ugj

>! Nzubnul` `gnjf

p`n3! mnznf p`n

0! Fnoznoj pjuulop

5! Ugj sj`jljs pz-bsup nff bd ugj ̀ slul`nflejb bzuzu sjpbfz-ulbp

:! Ulj pjuulo ln ugjLPEC-U plonf



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4! Jlogu pjnsnuj Dnbslujp flpup

nsj nnlfncfj?! Ldb cns elpfn|

7! Ugj nzdnùzsjs nfpblujosnuje ugsjj lejb onjp

<! mjeln fn|js lug m0fn|cnì ne lùzsj onffjs|

>;! {lùzsj elpfn|

lao! Ugj en|p bd mzeeflao

ugsbzog ugj {sbosnmmlao bd

n tlejb sj`bsejs nae pjuulao

z{ |bzs sj`jltjs la netna`j

nsj btjs!

Ld n `gnaajf gnp mbsj ugna

baj nzelb usnì& ugj GL->>

[TS `na pwlu`g cjuwjja

ugjm c| plm{f| {zpglao ugj

|jffbw dzaùlba czuuba9 jtja

ujfjuju `na cj jddbsufjppf|

nùltnuje nae elp{fn|je!

Ejp{luj ugj flmluje ntnlf-

nclflu| bd {sbosnmmlao tln

LPEC-U& ugj pjns`g dzaùlba

wlugla ugj `gnaajf flpu lpwbsug mjaulbalao! _lug lup

gjf{& jtjs| ntnlfncfj `gna-

ajf `na cj jnplf| fb`nuje nae

n``jppje c| {zpglao n plaofj

czuuba ba ugj sjmbuj ̀ bausbf

nae jaujslao ugj spu fjuujsp

bd ugj `gnaajf anmj!

Ndujs bzs ejunlfje ujpu& wj

abul`je ugnu n ejel`nuje czu-

uba ba ugj sjmbuj `bausbf ub

pwlu`g ugj tlejb bzu{zu sjp-

bfzulba wnp mlpplao9 lejnff|&

uglp lp n djnuzsj ugnu jtjs|

sj`jltjs pgbzfe gntj!

Ugj tlejb nae nzelb ~znfl-

u| bd ugj Pi|wbsug GL->> [TS

wnp ~zluj `batla`lao ezslao

bzs ujpup! Lu `na gnaefj PE

ploanfp np wjff np GE ploanfp

wlugbzu na| eld`zfuljp nae

`na ~zlìf| pwlu`g cjuwjja

`gnaajfp nu n p{jje bd hzpu

btjs baj pj`bae! Jtja ugjPi|wbsug mnazdnùzsje

uzajs {jsdbsmje nemlsncf|

nae `na jtja n``j{uncf|

elp{fn| wjnijs LPEC-U plo-

anfp wlug ugj gjf{ bd jssbs

`bssjùlba!

Ugnaip ub ugj ZPC 3!; la-

ujsdn`j& ugj ajw Pi|wbsug

sj`jltjs ebjp mbsj ugna hzpu

sj`jltj ploanfp9 lu `na sj`bse

{sbosnmp ba jujsanf pubs-

noj mjeln pz`g np n gnse

esltj& ZPC pulì bs na PE

`nse!

Nae ugnu lm{bsunau ujf-

sjolba& ugj ulmj elddjsja`j

dsbm OMU ̀ na cj laeltleznff|

{sbosnmmje9 jtja en|flogu

pntlaop ulmj 'pzmmjs ulmj,

`na cj nùltnuje bs ejnùl-

tnuje wlug ugj {zpg bd hzpu

baj czuuba!

Ub sbzae uglaop bdd& lu“p

jtja {bpplcfj ub nehzpu ugj

ba-p`sjja elp{fn| ub |bzs

{jspbanf unpujp! \bz `na ne-

hzpu ugj BPE usnap{nsja`|

cjuwjja ; nae 5;* pb ugnu

ld n mjaz {noj bs pbmj bug-

js cfjaeje-la dzaùlba lp n`-

ultnuje& ugj `zssjau UT {sb-

osnm sjmnlap tlplcfj la ugjcnìosbzae!

Ugj Pi|wbsug sj`jltjs ̀ na

ejfltjs ugj tlejb ploanf ub

ugj bzu{zu la n tnslju| bd dbs-

mnup nae sjpbfzulbap8 [NF-

M& [NF-A& 57;l& 57;{& :?4l&

:?4{& ?3;{ :; Gx& ?3;{ 4;

Gx& >;7;l :; Gx nae >;7;l

4; Gx nsj ntnlfncfj!

Ndujs nff bd ugj pjuulaop

gntj cjja unija `nsj bd& |bz

`na jlu ugj mjaz nae ugj sj-

`jltjs wlff pwlu`g btjs ub ugj

spu sj`jltncfj `gnaajf! Na

Ladb cns n{{jnsp nfbao ugj

cbuubm jeoj bd ugj p`sjja

ugnu sjtjnfp ugj `gnaajf

anmj czu& bd `bzspj& baf| ld

ugj {sbtlejs mnijp uglp enun

ntnlfncfj! Nae nonla& hzpu

flij wlug ETC-U& la LPEC-U

|bz `na nfpb n``jpp n `bm-

{fjuj elolunf {sbosnmmlaoozlej wlug ugj GL->> [TS z{

ub pjtja en|p la netna`j9

ugj enun n{{jnsp ndujs {zpg-

lao ugj J[O czuuba!

Pla`j uglp sj`jltjs la`fzejp

n [TS dzaùlba& lu mnijp lu n

fbu bd dza ub mnsi |bzs dn-

tbsluj {sbosnmp dbs sj`bse-



ENUNUJ@GaL@NF

mnzdnùzsjs Pi|wbsug Btjspjnp Fue& Zalu >4;>-5 _jpufnae @jausj&

3; _jpufnae Sbne& ^znss| Cn|& Gbao Ibao

Jnlf pnfjp pnfjpKpi|wbsug!`bm

Lujsju www!pi|wbsug!`bm!gi

mbejf GL->> [TS

Dzùlb8 Sj`jltjs wlug [TS dzaùlba

@gnjf jbs| >;;;

Dsj~zj`| flpup [sj{sbosnmmje dbs ZGD nae TGD cnae

J{O |jp

GEUt pzbsu |jp 'z{ ub >;7;l la M[JO-3,

Lzu dsj~zj`| ZGD '5?0-77? MGx, TGD '>?? clp 3>0 MGx,

ELNOSNmJaJSO\

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j{gbaj `nff wba“u oju la ugj

wn| bd |bzs UT jahb|mjau9

ugj Ulmj Pgldu dzaùlba fjup

|bz {nzpj ugj {sbosnm |bzs

wnu`glao& gnaefj ugj ujfj-{gbaj `nff nae ugja `baulazj

wnu`glao ugnu {sbosnm wlug-

bzu mlpplao n cjnu!

Pla`j lu“p baf| M[JO-3 plo-

anf `belao ugnu `bmjp laub

{fn| wlug LPEC-U& ugj jujs-

anf pubsnoj mjeln `na jnplf|

cj flaije ub n [@ nae cjdbsj

|bz iabw lu& ugj enun `na cj

usnapdjssje ub n ETE! Anuz-

snff|& ugj sj`jltjs `na nfpb

dbsmnu ugj jujsanf pubsnoj

ejtl`j la jlugjs AUDP bs DNU9

ugnu“p baj fjpp puj{ ugnu gnp

ub cj {jsdbsmje ugsbzog ugj

[@!

Pfbwf| czu pzsjf| lu“p cj-

`bmlao punaense dbs ej`jau

[TS sj`jltjsp ub nfpb {sb-

tlej ugj nclflu| ub {fn|cnì

M[0 mzpl` bs H[JO {lùzsjp

dsbm na jujsanf pubsnoj ej-

tl`j!

Ugj GL->> [TS ebjpa“u elp-

n{{blau gjsj jlugjs8 lu `na

gnaefj ugj hbc oltja ub lu

wlugbzu na| {sbcfjmp nae

wlugbzu jssbsp! Lu `na ugjsj-

dbsj cj zpje np n uszj cfzj

M[0 hzijcb nae `na nfpb cj

zpje ub pgbw bdd |bzs fnujpu

tn`nulba {lùzsjp ub dnmlf|

nae dsljaep!

Ub ub{ lu nff bdd& ugj sj`jlt-

js nfpb `bmjp wlug ugsjj

laujosnuje tlejb onmjp8

Ujuslp& Bugjffb nae Pzebiz!

Ugj sj`jltjs“p smwnsj `nanfpb cj z{enuje tln n ZPC

pulì! Ugj b{ulba ub z{-

osnej ugj smwnsj tln na

SP-303 laujsdn`j jlpup la

ugj pbduwnsj czu ugj fnì

bd na nùznf SP-303 {bsu

wbzfe mnij ugnu unpi snug-

js eld`zfu!

La nff flijflgbbe& uglp mjaz

b{ulba wnp fjdu btjs dsbm n

smwnsj tjsplba ugnu wnp

bslolanff| mjnau dbs nabugjs

ejtl`j! Ugj pnmj lp uszj dbs

ugj @ban `nse sjnejs flpuje

la ugj Ladbsmnulba mjaz ugnu

la sjnflu| ebjpa“u jlpu!

Ugj Pi|wbsug GL->> [TS

lp n pbfle& sjflncfj LPEC-U sj-

`jltjs ugnu `na jnplf| gnaefj

cbug PEUT nae GEUT plo-

anfp! Lu `na cj `zpubmlxje

ub ugj laeltleznf ejmnaep

bd ugj zpjs nae `bmjp {nì-noje la n ej`jau |ju zasj-

mnsincfj gbzplao!

Ugnaip ub ugj [TS dza`-

ulba& ugj zpjs `na unij ugj

clo puj{ laub ugj noj bd elol-

unf sj`bselao nae wlug ugj

Ulmj Pgldu dzaùlba fjup |bz

laujssz{u |bzs dntbsluj UT bs

snelb {sbosnm wlugbzu mlpp-

lao n uglao!

Glog @gnjf mjbs| @nn`lu|

Dnpu @gnjf Plu`glo Ulj

tjs| Jnp| ub Zpj

ZPC Lujsdn`j dbs {tS

Ugj smwnsj sjdjsp la pbmj `npjp ub djnuzsjp

ugnu nsj bu nùznff| nnlfncfj l ugj sj`jljs

lupjfd

Jjsu Bllb

Dlspu >: lzujp8 Nùlj bjsnulb lug sj`bselo ne fn|cnìfzp flj Ut9 Pj`be >: lzujp8 Punec|





Ebfbne uglp sjbsu l Joflpg!UJFJ-pnujffluj!`b"UJFJ-pnujffluj->>>>" jo "pi|bsug!ed


_gja |bz pjj ugj Pi|-

wbsug GL->> [TS dbs ugj spu

ulmj& |bz pjj n cb ugnu wnp

ejploaje wlug plm{fl`lu| la

mlae! Lu“p abu zaaj`jppns-

lf| dna`| bs nmcb|nau nae

ugjsj nsj ab n{p bs czu-

ubap ugnu pulì bzu!

Pi|wbsug ejploaje uglp

pju-ub{-cb la pz`g n wn|

ugnu lu wbzfe cj np la`ba-

p{l`zbzp np {bpplcfj nae

|ju {jsdbsm lup ezuljp jd -

dbsufjppf| nae la na za`bm-

{fl`nuje mnaajs! Ugj GL->>

[TS ebjpa“u jtja gntj n

elp{fn|9 ugjsj“p hzpu n pla-

ofj sje FJE ugnu lael`nujp

Punaec| mbej! Ugj sjns

{najf ba ugj bugjs gnae lp

al`jf| j~zl{{je! La neelulba

ub ugj LPEC-U naujaan la-

{zu nae fbb{je-ugsbzog ‖D”

bzu{zup& ugjsj“p nfpb 4 S@N

hnìp dbs pujsjb nzelb& `bm-

{bpluj tlejb nae \ZT! Fnpu

czu abu fjnpu& |bz“ff nfpb ae

na GEML bzu{zu np wjff np

n ZPC 3!; laujsdn`j! Ugjsj“p

ab mnla {bwjs pwlu`g!

Ugj la`fzeje sjmbuj `ba-

usbf fjdu zp wlug n tjs| obbe

lm{sjpplba! Nff bd ugj czu-

ubap nsj sjfnultjf| fnsoj

nae `fjnsf| fncjfje! Ugnaip

ub ugj {fnpul` `bnulao& |bzs

aojsp wlff oflej n`sbpp ugj

czuubap czu wba“u pfl{ bdd

ugjm wgja ugj czuubap nsj

{sjppje!

Nff la nff& wj wjsj tjs|

lm{sjppje wlug ugj wbsi-

mnapgl{ bd ugj GL->> [TS

ejp{luj ugj dnù ugnu ugj

cb fbbije snugjs cnsj ezj

ub ugj fnì bd n elp{fn|! Lm-

mjelnujf| ndujs uzsalao baugj cb dbs ugj spu ulmj&

ugj zpjs lp osjjuje c| ugj

Lapunffnulba Npplpunau!

Ugj spu uglao lu npip lp

ub pjfjù ugj `bssjù lapunf-

fnulba fb`nulba 'Nsojaulan&

Csnxlf& @glfj& [nsnozn| nae

Zszozn|, np wjff np ugj

ba-p`sjja elp{fn| 'BPE,

fnaoznoj 'Jaoflpg& Dsja`g&

Ojsmna& Lunflna& P{nalpg&

[bsuzozjpj& Szpplna& Uzsi-

lpg& [bflpg nae Dnspl,! Np |bz

`na pjj& jtja ld |bz“sj n dbs-

jloajs fltlao la Pbzug Nmjs-

l`n& ugjsj“p n obbe `gna`j

ugj Pi|wbsug sj`jltjs wlff

pz{{bsu |bzs anultj ubaozj!

Beef| jabzog& ejp{luj nff

ugj pjuulaop ugnu nsj {bp-

plcfj nu uglp {blau& ugj zpjs

`naabu pjfjù ugj sjpbfzulba

bd ugj bzu{zu ploanf gjsj9

uglp `na baf| cj ebaj nu ugj

jae bd ugj lapunffnulba la ugjmnla mjaz! Czu wgja |bz

oju ub ugnu {blau |bz `na

`gbbpj cjuwjja >48< nae

580 bs pju lu ub nzubmnul`nf-

f| pwlu`g cjuwjja ugj uwb

mbejp!

Ba`j ugj cnpl` pjuulaop

gntj cjja unija `nsj bd&

ugj sj`jltjs nzubmnul`nff|

punsup n `gnaajf p`na bd

ugj jaulsj dsj~zja`| p{j`-

uszm wlug ugj {sjpp bd ugj

BI czuuba! Lu `bm{fjuje uglp

p`na la hzpu <; pj`baep nae

dbzae nff ugj ntnlfncfj sj-

olbanf LPEC-U `gnaajfp!

Nfugbzog abu np mna|

`gnaajfp nsj ntnlfncfj tlnLPEC-U np ugjsj nsj tln pnu-

jffluj& lu pulff {n|p ub gntj n

fbbi la ugj GL->> [TS“p pju-


http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/eng-tele-satellite-1111 77/244??www!UJFJ-pnujffluj!`bm ― >;->>"3;>> ― UJFJ-pnujffluj ― Ofbcnf Elolunf UT Mnonxlaj

ulaop mjaz ndujs ugj `gna-

ajf p`na pb ugnu |bz `na

bsonalxj ugj `gnaajf flpu

'mnlmzm >;;; jausljp, ub

|bzs {jspbanf unpujp!

Pi|wbsug gnp laujosnuje

nff bd ugj aj`jppns| b{ulbaptjs| al`jf| laub ugj sj`jlt-

js! Ugnaip ub ugj np mna|

np jlogu osbz{ bsljauje Dn-

tbslujp flpup& jn`g dnmlf|

mjmcjs `na pubsj ugjls dn-

tbsluj `gnaajfp laeltleznff|

dbs dnpu sj`nff nu n fnujs ulmj!

_j nfpb n{{sj`lnuje ugj

dnù ugnu ugj mnazdnùzsjs

elea“u dbsoju ncbzu n mna-

znf dsj~zja`| p`na9 ugjsj“p

nfwn|p ugj {bpplclflu| ugnu

ugj naujaan mn| abu gntj

cjja {jsdjùf| nfloaje wgja

ugj spu `gnaajf p`na wnp

{jsdbsmje! _lug ugj gjf{

bd ugj ploanf pusjaoug nae

ploanf ~znflu| elp{fn|p la

ugj mnaznf p`na mjaz& uglp

`na ~zlìf| cj `bssjùje!

Ugjsj“p jtja n pj{nsnuj

mjaz pjùlba wlug n fjtjf

elp{fn| hzpu dbs nehzpulao ugj

naujaan!

_lug ugj `gnaajf p`na ugjzpjs `na `gbbpj ugj ejplsje

dsj~zja`| cnae 'ZGD bs

TGD, np wjff np ugj `gnaajf

azmcjs! Ugj mnazdnùzsjs

{zu pbmj ugbzogu laub ugj

sj`jltjs gjsj np wjff9 fjpp

j{jslja`je zpjsp eba“u

gntj ub wbss| ncbzu ugj

{nlapunilao unpi bd jaujslao

la ugj `bssjù dsj~zja`|9 lu

`na jnplf| cj pjfjùje dsbm

n al`jf| `bm{lfje flpu!

Pi|wbsug jtja ugbzogu bd

ugbpj zpjsp ugnu bwa pmnff-

js LPEC-U naujaanp wlug

nùltj ploanf nm{fl`nulba9

):T lp pz{{flje ub ugj nm-

{fljs elsjùf| ugsbzog ugj

`bnlnf `ncfj flailao ugj na-

ujaan nae ugj sj`jltjs!

Nae hzpu flij ugj ETC-U

punaense& ugj LPEC-U punae-

nse nfpb la`fzejp neelulbanf

ladbsmnulba la ugj usnapmlp-

plba pz`g np ugj enuj naeulmj! Anuzsnff|& ugj GL->>

[TS `na n``jpp uglp jusn

ladbsmnulba! Ej{jaelao ba

ugj sjolba& ugj ulmj elddjs-

ja`j dsbm OMU `na cj lael-

tleznff| {sbosnmmje9 jtja

en|flogu pntlaop ulmj 'pzm-

mjs ulmj, `na cj nùltnuje

bs ejnùltnuje wlug ugj {zpg

bd hzpu baj czuuba!Ub sbzae uglaop bdd& lu“p

jtja {bpplcfj ub nehzpu ugj

ba-p`sjja elp{fn| ub |bzs

{jspbanf unpujp! \bz `na

nehzpu ugj BPE usnap{ns-

ja`| cjuwjja ; nae 5;* pb

ugnu ld n mjaz {noj bs pbmj

bugjs cfjaeje-la dzaùlba

lp nùltnuje& ugj `zssjau UT

{sbosnm sjmnlap tlplcfj la

ugj cnìosbzae!

Ugj Pi|wbsug sj`jltjs

`na ejfltjs ugj tlejb ploanf

ub ugj bzu{zu la n tnslju|

bd dbsmnup nae sjpbfzulbap8

[NF-M& [NF-A& 57;l& 57;{&

:?4l& :?4{& ?3;{ :; Gx&

?3;{ 4; Gx& >;7;l :; Gx nae

>;7;l 4; Gx nsj ntnlfncfj!

Ndujs nff bd ugj pjuulaop

gntj cjja unija `nsj bd&

|bz `na jlu ugj mjaz nae

ugj sj`jltjs wlff pwlu`g btjs

ub ugj spu sj`jltncfj `gna-

ajf! Na Ladb cns n{{jnspnfbao ugj cbuubm jeoj bd

ugj p`sjja ugnu sjtjnfp

ugj `gnaajf anmj czu& bd

`bzspj& baf| ld ugj {sbtlejs

mnijp uglp enun ntnlfncfj!

Nae nonla& hzpu flij wlug

ETC-U& la LPEC-U |bz `na

nfpb n``jpp n `bm{fjuj elol-

unf {sbosnmmlao ozlej wlug

ugj GL->> [TS z{ ub pjtja

en|p la netna`j9 ugj enun

n{{jnsp ndujs {zpglao ugj

J[O czuuba!

Pla`j uglp sj`jltjs la-

`fzejp n [TS dzaùlba& lu

mnijp lu n fbu bd dza ub mnsi

|bzs dntbsluj {sbosnmp dbs

sj`bselao! Ugj en|p bd mze-

eflao ugsbzog ugj {sbosnm-

mlao bd n tlejb sj`bsejs

nae pjuulao z{ |bzs sj`jltjs

la netna`j nsj btjs!

Ld n `gnaajf gnp mbsj

ugna baj nzelb usnì& ugj

GL->> [TS `na pwlu`g cj-uwjja ugjm c| plm{f| {zpg-

lao ugj |jffbw dzaùlba czu-

uba9 jtja ujfjuju `na cj


!UJFJ-pnujffluj!`b"


ejz "pi|bsug!ed

jddbsufjppf| nùltnuje nae

elp{fn|je! Ejp{luj ugj flm-

luje ntnlfnclflu| bd {sbosnm-

mlao tln LPEC-U& ugj pjns`g

dzaùlba wlugla ugj `gnaajf

flpu lp wbsug mjaulbalao!

_lug lup gjf{& jtjs| ntnlf-ncfj `gnaajf `na cj jnp-

lf| fb`nuje nae n``jppje c|

{zpglao n plaofj czuuba ba

ugj sjmbuj `bausbf nae ja-

ujslao ugj spu fjuujsp bd ugj

`gnaajf anmj!

Ndujs bzs ejunlfje ujpu&

wj abul`je ugnu n ejel`nuje

czuuba ba ugj sjmbuj `ba-

usbf ub pwlu`g ugj tlejb bzu-

{zu sjpbfzulba wnp mlpplao9

lejnff|& uglp lp n djnuzsj ugnu

jtjs| sj`jltjs pgbzfe gntj!

Ugj tlejb nae nzelb ~znf-

lu| bd ugj Pi|wbsug GL->>

[TS wnp ~zluj `batla`-

lao ezslao bzs ujpup! Lu `na

gnaefj PE ploanfp np wjff

np GE ploanfp wlugbzu na|

eld`zfuljp nae `na ~zlìf|

pwlu`g cjuwjja `gnaajfp

nu n p{jje bd hzpu btjs baj

pj`bae! Jtja ugj Pi|wbsug

mnazdnùzsje uzajs {js-

dbsmje nemlsncf| nae `najtja n``j{uncf| elp{fn|

wjnijs LPEC-U ploanfp wlug

ugj gjf{ bd jssbs `bssjùlba!

Ugnaip ub ugj ZPC 3!; la-

ujsdn`j& ugj ajw Pi|wbsug

sj`jltjs ebjp mbsj ugna

hzpu sj`jltj ploanfp9 lu `na

sj`bse {sbosnmp ba jujs-

anf pubsnoj mjeln pz`g np n

gnse esltj& ZPC pulì bs na

PE `nse!Nae ugnu lm{bsunau ujf-

j{gbaj `nff wba“u oju la ugj

wn| bd |bzs UT jahb|mjau9

ugj Ulmj Pgldu dzaùlba fjup

|bz {nzpj ugj {sbosnm |bzs

wnu`glao& gnaefj ugj ujf-

j{gbaj `nff nae ugja `ba-

ulazj wnu`glao ugnu {sbosnm

wlugbzu mlpplao n cjnu!

Pla`j lu“p baf| M[JO-3 plo-

anf `belao ugnu `bmjp laub

{fn| wlug LPEC-U& ugj jujs-

anf pubsnoj mjeln `na jnplf|

cj flaije ub n [@ nae cjdbsj

|bz iabw lu& ugj enun `na cj

usnapdjssje ub n ETE! Anuz-

snff|& ugj sj`jltjs `na nfpb

dbsmnu ugj jujsanf pubs-

noj ejtl`j la jlugjs AUDP

bs DNU9 ugnu“p baj fjpp puj{

ugnu gnp ub cj {jsdbsmje

ugsbzog ugj [@!

Pfbwf| czu pzsjf| lu“p cj-

`bmlao punaense dbs ej`jau

[TS sj`jltjsp ub nfpb {sb-tlej ugj nclflu| ub {fn|cnì

M[0 mzpl` bs H[JO {lùzsjp

dsbm na jujsanf pubsnoj

ejtl`j!





Iz Cne FaC

mJONPNU FaCpJusjjf|

Pnff neJusjjf|

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‣jusjmjf| flogu wjloguje

‣ {bwjsdzf bzu{zu

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La uben|“p mnsiju sjnflu|&

ugj ablpj ozsj gnp cj`bmj

UGJ {nsnmjujs dbs jtnfz-

nulao FAC {jsdbsmna`j! Ld

|bz eb abu mnsi |bzs FAC

nu fjnpu AD=;!0 eC& |bz wlff

gnsef| pjff na|! Pb mbpu bd ugj mnazdnùzsjsp mnsi

ugjls {sbezùp np ;!0 eC bs

;!3 eC! Dsbm ulmj ub ulmj& wj

`na p{bu n {sbezù mnsije

;!> eC! @na wj nppzmj ugnu

n {sbezù mnsije ;!> eC wlff

{jsdbsm cjuujs ugna ;!3 eC&

nae ;!3 eC wlff cjnu ;!0 eC2

_jff& abu sjnff|! Abuglao jfpj

czu ugj sjnf ujpu la wgl`g wj

`bm{nsj ugj ajw {sbezù

nonlapu n tjs| obbe `bm{ju-

lubs `na sjtjnf ugj uszug! Pb

dsnaif| pn|lao& wgja wj pnw

ugj ;!> eC Mjonpnu Mzfuldjje

FAC“p& wj wjsj pbmjwgnu

pij{ul`nf!

Ugj mbsj pb np ugjpj wjsj

abu ugj wjff mnuzsje sjozfns

FAC“p czu ugj anssbw {sbfj

ejtl`jp pzluncfj dbs mzf-

uldjje p|pujmp dbs `fbpjf|

p{n`je pnujfflujp! Ejploaje

dbs 30 mm elnmjujs gbfejsp&



jn`g zalu gnp nfpb na neel-

ulbanf slao nen{ujs dbs ̀ fnppl-

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lao {sjtjaup mbzaulao ugjm

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lpul`p lp ugjls fbw wjlogu!

Ugj ~zne mbejf lp {sbcncf|

gnfd ugj wjlogu bd ugj u|{l`nf

~zne FAC! Ugjls wbsimna-

pgl{ fjntjp ncpbfzujf| abug-

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Pb& ugj spu lm{sjpplba

wnp sjnff| osjnu! Czu wgnu

ncbzu uglp ;!> eC ablpj o-

zsj2 @na ugj ajw FAC“p sj-

nff| mnu`g ugj mnuzsje `fnp-

pl`nf ejploap2 Bs lp uglp hzpu

‖`sjnultj mnsijulao”2 Ugjsjwnp ab bugjs wn| czu ub

`bm{nsj ugj pnm{fjp wlug

n iabwa FAC bd tjs| obbe

~znflu| ugnu wj ijj{ la bzs

fnc np sjdjsja`j! Bzs sjd -

jsja`j gnp pz{jslbs ablpj

{jsdbsmna`j nae ~zluj fnsoj

bzu{zu {bwjs! _j `bm-

{nsje lu ub n azmcjs bd bugjs

csnaep nae pjfjùje lu ub cj

bzs sjdjsja`j ejtl`j dbs nff

ajw FAC“p! _lff ugj anssbw

{sbfj floguwjlogu Mjonpnu

Mzfuldjje FAC“p oju `fbpj ub

lu2

_j lapunffje ugj pnm{fjp

ba n 7: `m bddpju elpg wlug

`fnppl`nf 5; mm gbfejs! Ugjla`fzeje nen{ujsp mnej

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nonla wj n{{sj`lnuje ugj

fbw wjlogu bd ugj ejtl`jp!

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ujaan mbsj puncfj nae sj-

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bzs ujpup wj zpje uwb pnm-

{fjp bd jn`g u|{j8 plaofj&

uwla nae ~zne! Pb& n fbu bd

FACp& n fbu bd mjnpzsjmjaup

nae n fbu bd enun ub {sb`jpp!

Gbwjtjs& la uglp wn|& UJFJ-

pnujffluj sjnejsp oju tjs|

bchjùltj sjpzfup! La ugj nu-

un`gje ̀ gnsup wj mnsije ugj

sjpzfup bd bzs sjdjsja`j FAC

np ‖SJD”! Mjonpnu Mzfuldjje

Plaofj FACp wjsj mnsije np

P> nae P3& uwla tjsplbap np

U> nae U3 nae ~zne tjsplbap

np ^> nae ^3! Ugj laeltleznf

bzu{zup bd uwla FAC“p wjsj

ejploanuje wlug fjuujsp n nae

c& wglfj dbs ~zne tjsplbap

wlug fjuujsp n& c& ` nae e!

_gja wj mjnpzsj bzu{zu

{bwjs 'ploanf pusjaoug nu ugj

FAC bzu{zu,& wj zpznff| eb

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pusbao jabzog dbs fbao `n-

cfjp bs |bz pgbzfe snugjs

ijj{ ugj `ncfjp pgbsu la

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pgbìlao ub zp ugnu wj ej-

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{bwjs `gnsup! \bz `na pjj la

ugj ̀ gnsup ugnu dbs {snùl`nff|

jtjs| pnujffluj usnap{baejs&

Mjonpnu“p FACp {sbez`je

pusbaojs ploanf ugna bzs sjd -jsja`j! Baj `bzfe j{jù

ugnu ugj ~zne FAC wbzfe abu

cj np obbe np plaofj bs uwlap

czu ab ‐ lu wnp jtja cjuujs.


http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/eng-tele-satellite-1111 83/24470www!UJFJ-pnujffluj!`bm ― >;->>"3;>> ― UJFJ-pnujffluj ― Ofbcnf Elolunf UT Mnonxlaj

sjnff| tjs| wjff! Nff bd ugjm

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abuglao czu gjnsulf| sj`bm-

mjae nff Mjonpnu Mzfuldjje

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nae tjs| flogu! \bz `na {zu nfbu bd ugjm ba n plaofj elpg

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fbnelao mj`gnal`nff| |bzs

naujaan!

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fbppjp la ElPJ~@ pwlu`gjp

nae mzfulpwlu`gjp `baajù-

je ub ugjls bzu{zup!

Nae wgnu ncbzu ploanf~znflu|2 Ugj mbpu `batjal-

jau {nsnmjujs dbs nppjpp-

lao ~znflu| bd ugj ploanf

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ulba ugsjpgbfe! Ugj cjuujs

ugj FAC ugj glogjs MJS bd lup bzu{zu ploanf! Np |bz `na

pjj la ugj `gnsup nff Mjonpnu

Mzfuldjje FACp {jsdbsmje



ENUNUJ@GaL@NF

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)

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'flij 3»,

abj!

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Iz Cne FaC

La uben|“p mnsiju sjnf-

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{sbcncf| gnfd ugj wjlogu

bd ugj u|{l`nf ~zne FAC!

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ncpbfzujf| abuglao ub cj

ejplsje!

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wnp sjnff| osjnu! Czu wgnu

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ozsj2 @na ugj ajw FAC“p

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`fnppl`nf ejploap2 Bs lp

uglp hzpu ‖`sjnultj mns-

ijulao”2 Ugjsj wnp ab

bugjs wn| czu ub `bm{nsj

ugj pnm{fjp wlug n iabwa

FAC bd tjs| obbe ~znflu|

ugnu wj ijj{ la bzs fnc np

sjdjsja`j! Bzs sjdjsja`j

gnp pz{jslbs ablpj {js-

dbsmna`j nae ~zluj fnsoj


http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/eng-tele-satellite-1111 87/2447?www!UJFJ-pnujffluj!`bm ― >;->>"3;>> ― UJFJ-pnujffluj ― Ofbcnf Elolunf UT Mnonxlaj

bzu{zu {bwjs! _j `bm-

{nsje lu ub n azmcjs bd

bugjs csnaep nae pjfjùje

lu ub cj bzs sjdjsja`j ej-

tl`j dbs nff ajw FAC“p! _lff

ugj anssbw {sbfj flogu-

wjlogu Mjonpnu Mzfuldjje

FAC“p oju `fbpj ub lu2

_j lapunffje ugj pnm-

{fjp ba n 7: `m bddpju

elpg wlug `fnppl`nf 5;

mm gbfejs! Ugj la`fzeje

nen{ujsp mnej uglp b{js-

nulba plm{fj! Ba`j nonla

wj n{{sj`lnuje ugj fbw

wjlogu bd ugj ejtl`jp! Uglp

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bd FACp& n fbu bd mjnpzsj-

mjaup nae n fbu bd enun ub

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np ‖SJD”! Mjonpnu Mzf-

uldjje Plaofj FACp wjsj

mnsije np P> nae P3& uwla

tjsplbap np U> nae U3 nae

~zne tjsplbap np ^> nae

^3! Ugj laeltleznf bzu{zup

bd uwla FAC“p wjsj ejplo-

anuje wlug fjuujsp n naec& wglfj dbs ~zne tjsplbap

wlug fjuujsp n& c& ` nae e!

_gja wj mjnpzsj bzu-

{zu {bwjs 'ploanf pusjaoug

nu ugj FAC bzu{zu,& wj

zpznff| eb abu {zcflpg

ejunlfje `gnsup czu baf|

nppjp wgjugjs lu lp pusbao

jabzog dbs fbao `ncfjp bs

|bz pgbzfe snugjs ijj{

ugj `ncfjp pgbsu la |bzs

lapunffnulba! Gbwjtjs& uglp

ulmj ugj sjpzfup wjsj pb

pgbìlao ub zp ugnu wj

ej`leje ub {sjpjau nff bzu-

{zu {bwjs `gnsup! \bz `na

pjj la ugj `gnsup ugnu dbs

{snùl`nff| jtjs| pnujffluj

usnap{baejs& Mjonpnu“p

FACp {sbez`je pusbaojs

ploanf ugna bzs sjdjsja`j!

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ugj ~zne FAC wbzfe abu

cj np obbe np plaofj bs

uwlap czu ab ‐ lu wnp jtja

cjuujs. Ugnu“p pbmjuglao

wj sjnff| ele abu j{jù!

Mjonpnu“p FACp nsj wjff

pzluje dbs fbao `ncfj la-

punffnulba nae ugjls bzu{zu

lp glog jabzog ub `bm-

{japnuj {bujaulnf ploanf

fbppjp la ElPJ~@ pwlu`gjp

nae mzfulpwlu`gjp `ba-

ajùje ub ugjls bzu{zup!

Nae wgnu ncbzu ploanf

~znflu|2 Ugj mbpu `ba-

tjaljau {nsnmjujs dbs np-

pjpplao ~znflu| bd ugj plo-

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'MJS,! Ugj {nsnmjujs lp


!UJFJ-pnujffluj!`b"


ejz "jonpnu!ed

sjfnuje ub ugj ploanf tjs-

pzp ugj ablpj snulb! Dbs

n u|{l`nf ploanf '3?!: Mp"

pj`, 4-? eC lp ugj sj`j{-

ulba ugsjpgbfe! Ugj cjuujs

ugj FAC ugj glogjs MJS bd

lup bzu{zu ploanf! Np |bz

`na pjj la ugj `gnsup nff

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{jsdbsmje sjnff| tjs|

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jsp bd gbslxbaunf {bfnsl-

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{jslbs la nff ugjls {nsnm-

jujsp! _j `na eb abuglao

czu gjnsulf| sj`bmmjae

nff Mjonpnu Mzfuldjje

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ul` pnujffluj EWjsp! Ugj|

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{nsnmjujsp& ugj| nsj ans-

sbw {sbfje& pzluncfj dbs

30 mm $ 5; mm gbfejsp

nae tjs| flogu! \bz `na

{zu n fbu bd ugjm ba n pla-

ofj elpg wlugbzu na| djns

bd btjsfbnelao mj`gnal-

`nff| |bzs naujaan!



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DzùlbElolunf Pnujffluj Sj`jltjs wlug

[TS sjne|

"FNa ◂ " ◂

@gnjf mjbs| :;;;

ElPJ~@ >!; " >!> " >!3 " >!0 'ZPNFP,



;! 5 ?

;7-;<"3;>>

L`j`s | u P0;;;GE@@L

Pz{js dnp u cflaep`na ae

p

nff `gnaajfp

mnzdnùzsjs Hlzxgbz


Dzùlb" & [TS

Elolunf Sj`jltjs

"FNa ◂ " ◂

@gnjf mjbs| 5;;;

{tS ◂

P-tlejb"GEmL ◂ " ◂

P`nsu"Elolunf Nzelb ― " ◂


Czpljpp

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Czpljpptbz`gjs

!UJFJ-pnujffluj!ldb">>";<"hlzxgbz




















mnzdnùzsjs Nmlib

_jcpluj www!nmlibpuc!`bm

DzùlbElolunf GEUTla`fzelao eznf cbbu

"FNa ◂ " ◂

@gnjf mjbs| zaflmluje

ElPJ~@ >!; " >!> " >!3 " >!0



;! :

;5-;:"3;>>

Nlib PGE-7 <;; Nflj

Laab tn ul tj eznf cbb u sj`jl tjs wl ug u wb

el d djsja u b{jsn ulao p |p ujmp

mnzdnùzsjs La{n

_jcpluj www!la{n!`bm

DzùlbGEUT Pnujffluj Sj`jltjs

wlug [TS

"FNa ◂ " ◂

@gnjf mjbs| >;;;;

ElPJ~@ >!; " >!> " >!3 " >!0



;! : 3

;4-;?"3;>>

Ln w- <>;; Flz { tS

N `bm{j uja u obbe-fbbilao cfnì cb wl ug

dzff snaoj b d dza ̀ulbap


Czpljpp

tbz`gjs !UJFJ-pnujffluj!ldb">>";?"ln



Czpljpptbz`gjs

!UJFJ-pnujffluj!ldb">>";:"nlib


<:www!UJFJ-pnujffluj!`bm ― >;->>"3;>> ― UJFJ-pnujffluj ― Ofbcnf Elolunf UT Mnonxlaj

http://www.tele-satellite.info/11/07/inpax






http://www.tele-satellite.info/11/05/amiko










N_NSE _LaaLaO Elolunf Sj`jljsp bd 3>pu @juzs|

mnzdnùzsjs NC-@BM

_jcpluj www!nc`bmjz!`bm

Dzùlb GEUT Flaz Sj`jltjs wlugplaofj uzajs nae ZPC dbs [TS

"FNa ◂ " ◂

@gnjf mjbs| >;;;;

ElPJ~@ >!; " >!> " >!3 " >!0

P-tlejb"GEmL ― " ◂P`nsu"Elolunf Nzelb ◂ " ◂

;! :

;5-;:"3;>>

NC L{Cb ::GE

Lejnf Flaz sj`jl tjs dbs

ugbpj ba n czeoj u

mnzdnùzsjs Dzfna

_jcpluj www!dzfnapbdu!`bm

DzùlbElolunf GEUT Sj`jltjs wlug

Eznf-Cbbu naeP{nsi baflaj-{fnuudbsm

"FNa ◂ " ◂


ElPJ~@ >!; " >!> " >!3 " >!0


P`nsu"Elolunf Nzelb ― " ◂

;! : :

;5-;:"3;>>

DZFNa P U ?>>>

J `jffja uf | ejploaje b{jsn ulao pb d u wnsj

wl ug czlf u-la `zp ubmjs pjs tl`j


Czpljpp

tbz`gjs !UJFJ-pnujffluj!ldb">>";:"nclcb



Czpljpptbz`gjs

!UJFJ-pnujffluj!ldb">>";:"dzfn



http://www.tele-satellite.info/11/05/abipbox






http://www.tele-satellite.info/11/05/fulan










mnzdnùzsjs Hnjojs " Ebjclp

_jcpluj www!ebjclp!ej

DzùlbElolunf GEUT Sj`jltjs

wlug Pmnsu @nse sjnejs dbs GE)

"FNa ◂ " ―

@gnjf mjbs| :;;;

ElPJ~@ >!; " >!3



;! 4 3

>3-;>"3;>>

HNJOJS GE) 3;>>

J `jffja u Dnmlf | Dsljaef | GE U T

Sj`jl tjs b{ ulml xje dbs ugj GE)

Usnapmlpplba P unaense la Ojsmna |

mnzdnùzsjs NC-@BM


Dzùlb Uwla MzfulmjelnSj`jltjs

"FNa ◂ " ◂

@gnjf mjbs| >;;;;

ElPJ~@ >!; " >!> " >!3 " >!0

P-tlejb"GEmL ― " ◂P`nsu"Elolunf Nzelb ◂ " ◂

;! ? 3

>3-;>"3;>>

NC L{CB w < <;;GE

Tjs | [b wjs dzf Pn ujffl uj nae Mjeln

Sj`jl tjs wl ug Jaefjpp Djn uzsjp



Czpljpp

tbz`gjs !UJFJ-pnujffluj!ldb">>";>"nclcb



Czpljpptbz`gjs

!UJFJ-pnujffluj!ldb">>";>"hnjojs


<?www!UJFJ-pnujffluj!`bm ― >;->>"3;>> ― UJFJ-pnujffluj ― Ofbcnf Elolunf UT Mnonxlaj







http://www.tele-satellite.info/11/01/jaeger










Elolunf Sj`jljsp bd 3>pu @juzs|N_NSE _LaaLaO

mnzdnùzsjs Hlzxgbz


Dzùlb Elolunf [TS Sj`jltjs

"FNa ― " ―

@gnjf mjbs| >;;;

{tS ◂



;! : 7

;4-;?"3;>;

HLZ XGBZ E U U4 ? 3;

Dz uzsj-{sbb d GE U T sj`jl tjs

dbs ujssjp uslnf U T fbneje wl ug djn uzsjp

nae bz up unaelao {l ̀uzsj ~znfl u |

mnzdnùzsjs NXCb


Dzùlb

Elolunf GEUT Sj`jltjs wlugnae Uzajsp

nae tnslbzp Mzfulmjeln$ Laujsaju Djnuzsjp

"FNa ◂ " ◂

@gnjf mjbs| >:;;;

ElPJ~@ >!; " >!> " >!3 " >!0



>3-;>"3;>>

N XCB w {SJmLZm GE

[js dj ̀u sj`jl tjs dbs wn u`glao

nff U T `gnaajfp n tnlfncfj

la Pbz ug Nmjsl`n


Czpljpp

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Czpljpptbz`gjs

!UJFJ-pnujffluj!ldb">;";?"hlzxgbz



















mnzdnùzsjs NXCb


DzùlbGEUT sj`jltjs wlug

tnslbzp Mzfulmjeln

$ Laujsaju Djnuzsjp

"FNa ◂ " ◂

@gnjf mjbs| >:;;;

ElPJ~@ >!; " >!> " >!3 " >!0



;5-;:"3;>;

N XCB w {SJmLZm GE {F

ZP

J `jffja u tlejb ~znfl u |

wl ug dzff La ujsaj u n``jpp

;! : 3

mnzdnùzsjs NC-@BM


DzùlbElolunf Flaz-cnpje GEUT

[TS Sj`jltjs

"FNa ◂ " ◂

@gnjf mjbs| >;;;;

ElPJ~@ >!; " >!> " >!3 " >!0



;! 4>

;7-;<"3;;<

NC L{CB w <>GE

N pmns u `gbl`j cb ug dbs E Wjsp nae

sjozfns dnmlf | zpnoj


Czpljpp

tbz`gjs !UJFJ-pnujffluj!ldb">;";:"nxcb



Czpljpptbz`gjs

!UJFJ-pnujffluj!ldb";<";<"nc`b



<<www!UJFJ-pnujffluj!`bm ― >;->>"3;>> ― UJFJ-pnujffluj ― Ofbcnf Elolunf UT Mnonxlaj







http://www.tele-satellite.info/09/09/abcom










GEUT[@ @NSEP BD


>;; UJFJ-pnujffluj ― Ofbcnf Elolunf UT Mnonxlaj ― >;->>"3;>> ― www!UJFJ-pnujffluj!`bm



mnzdnùzsjs Ujabw Laujsanulbanf


Dzùlb [@L-J {sbdjpplbanf `nse wlug Cflaep`na dzaùlba


Pnujffluj mjbs| zaflmluje

P|cbf Snujp ;!3-5: Mp"pj` '^[PI,& ;!3-5: Mp"pj` '7[PI,

ElPJ~@ >!;& >!>& >!3& >!0& 3!

>;->>"3;>>

Ujb UCP4<3:Gnp jtjs| sj`j{ulba djnuzsj |bz`bzfe {bpplcf| npi dbs& {fzp cflaep`na! Ugj `nse bd `gbl`j dbs uszjelj-gnse {sbdjpplbanfp tjauzslao

ub ugj jusjmj jeojp bd pnujffluj sj`j{ulba!



Dzùlb [@L-J `nse wlug 5 uzajsp `bm{nulcfj wlug _laebwp

nae Flaz b{jsnulao p|pujmp


Pnujffluj mjbs| zaflmluje

P|cbf Snujp >-5: Mp"pj` '^[PI,& 3-04 Mp"pj` '7[PI,

ElPJ~@ >!;& >!>& >!3& >!0& 3!

>;->>"3;>>Ujb UCP4<75

Mnej dbs UT neelùp wgb `na ajtjs wnu`g nae sj`bse jabzog `gnaajfp!


Czpljpp

tbz`gjs !UJFJ-pnujffluj!ldb">>">>"ujb



Czpljpp



>;>www!UJFJ-pnujffluj!`bm ― >;->>"3;>> ― UJFJ-pnujffluj ― Ofbcnf Elolunf UT Mnonxlaj

















GEUt {@ `nsep bd 3>pu @juzs|N_NSE _LaaLaO



Dzùlb " [@L-J `nse wlug 3 Uzajsp



DDU bej >I& 3I& 5I& 7I& >4I& 03I


>;->>"3;>>

Ujb UCP437;Dlu dbs ugj dzuzsj ugnaip ub lm{j``ncfj

ETC-U"U3 lm{fjmjaunulba!

mnzdnùzsjs UjTll Uj`gabfbo|

_jcpluj www!ujtll!`bm

Dzùlb[@L-J `nse dbs UT $ Snelb sj`j{ulba ba ugj [@ la PEUT nae

GEUT wlug uwb pj{nsnuj Uzajsp


Pnujffluj mjbs| >?7 {sj{sbosnmmje - neeje c| zpjs8 zaflmluje

P|cbf Snujp 3-5: Mp"pj`

ElPJ~@ >!;& >!>& >!3& >!0

;4-;?"3;>>

UJtLL P57; U_L a UZaJS {@ @NSE[jsdjùf| pzluje ub z{osnej n [@ wlug

3 GEUT sj`j{ulba {fzp [TS


Czpljpp




Czpljpp

tbz`gjs !UJFJ-pnujffluj!ldb">>";?"ujll


>;3 UJFJ-pnujffluj ― Ofbcnf Elolunf UT Mnonxlaj ― >;->>"3;>> ― www!UJFJ-pnujffluj!`bm







http://www.tele-satellite.info/11/07/tevii











mnzdnùzsjs AjuZ[

_jcpluj www!ajuz{!ut

Dzùlb Uwb Uzajsp [@Lj `nse


Pnujffluj mjbs| ―

P|cbf Snujp > ub 5? Mp"pj` '^[PI,& > ub 0>!: Mp"pj` '7[PI,

ElPJ~@ >!;& >!>& >!3

;3-;0"3;>;

ajuZ{ Eznf EtC-P3-@LUgj cjpu [@ `nse wj jtjs ujpuje

mnzdnùzsjs UjTll Uj`gabfbo|

_jcpluj www!ujtll!`bm

Dzùlb [@L-J `nse dbs UT sj`j{ulba ba ugj [@ la PEUT nae GEUT


Pnujffluj mjbs| >??

P|cbf Snujp 3-5: Mp"pj`

ElPJ~@ >!;& >!>& >!3& >!0

;7-;<"3;;<

UJtLL EtC-P"P3{@L-J @NSE P5?;

Na jfjon au pbfzul ba dbs abs mnfnae GEUT sj`j{ulba ba n [@


Czpljpp

tbz`gjs !UJFJ-pnujffluj!ldb">;";0"juz



Czpljpp

tbz`gjs !UJFJ-pnujffluj!ldb";<";<"ujll


>;0www!UJFJ-pnujffluj!`bm ― >;->>"3;>> ― UJFJ-pnujffluj ― Ofbcnf Elolunf UT Mnonxlaj

















mnzdnùzsjs 7euji Uj`gabfbo|

_jcpluj www!7euji!`bm

Dzùlb Pnujffluj Mjujs dbs Naujaan Nfloamjau

Dsj~zj`| Snoj F-Cnae '<:;-3>:; MGx,& ETC-P"P3 nae nanfbo ploanf

tlejb Bzuzu @bm{bpluj

Czlfu-l mblubs @bfbs osn{gl` F@E

;4-;?"3;>>

7EUJI EPm OLDUJETjs| zpjdzf pmnff ut mjujs wlug

glog-jae djnuzsjp



Dzùlb Pnujffluj Mjujs dbs Naujaan Nfloamjau

Dsj~zj`| Snoj F-Cnae '<:;-3>:; MGx,& ETC-P"P3 nae nanfbo ploanf

tlejb Bzuzu N"T '`bm{bpluj ) mbab,

Czlfu-l mblubs @bfbs osn{gl` >48< F@E

;7-;<"3;>>

7EUJI EPm EJPLSJE N GEUT ploan f mjujs nae sj`jltjs nff labaj wlug {fjau| bd {sbdjpplbanf djnuzsjp


Czpljpp

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Czpljpp

tbz`gjs !UJFJ-pnujffluj!ldb">>";<"7euji


>;:www!UJFJ-pnujffluj!`bm ― >;->>"3;>> ― UJFJ-pnujffluj ― Ofbcnf Elolunf UT Mnonxlaj

http://www.tele-satellite.info/11/07/8dtek
















Plonf Nnf|xjsp bd 3>pu @juzs|N_NSE _LaaLaO

mnzdnùzsjs Gbslxba Ofbcnf Jfjùsbal`p

_jcpluj www!gbslxbagoj!`bm

Dzùlb Naujaan Nfloamjau Mjujs

Dsj~zj`| Snoj <:;q3>:; MGx

tlejb Bzuzu ―

Czlfu-l mblubs F@E elp{fn|

>;->>"3;>;

GBSLXBa GE-P3Jusjmjf| jnp| ub zpj wlug na nmnxlao

flpu bd djnuzsjp dbs ugj {sbp

mnzdnùzsjs Pnu@nu`gjs

_jcpluj www!pnu`nu`gjs!`bm

DzùlbPloanf mjujs dbs elolunf ploanfp la ETC-P& ETC-U nae ENC!

Nanfbozj ploanfp la DM snelb!

Dsj~zj`| Snoj 54q7?; MGx

tlejb Bzuzu @bm{bpluj

Czlfu-l mblubs >3; 45 0!:‖ F@E `bfbs elp{fn|

;4-;?"3;>>

PNU@NU@GJS ELOL{SB P U @BmCB@bmcb Ploanf Nanf|xjs wlug GzojMjmbs| dbs Pnujffluj nae Ujssjpuslnf

@gnaajfp


Czpljpp

tbz`gjs !UJFJ-pnujffluj!ldb">;">>"gbslxb



Czpljpp

tbz`gjs !UJFJ-pnujffluj!ldb">>";?"pnu`nu`gjs



http://www.tele-satellite.info/10/11/horizon






http://www.tele-satellite.info/11/07/satcatcher












DzùlbElolunf nae nanfbo ujssjpuslnf UT mjujs

wlug p{jùszm nanf|xjs nae ZPC enun bzu{zu

Dsj~zj`| Snoj 5<q74> MGx

tlejb Bzuzu ―


;7-;<"3;>;

GBSLXBa GE-Um ZPC {FZPPmnff& j`babml` nae dnpu

ujssjpuslnf ploanf mjujs

mnzdnùzsjs P[NZA Jfjùsbal`

_jcpluj www!p{nza!ej

Dzùlb UT Ploanf Nanf|xjs wlug _lDl Sj`jltjs

Dsj~zj`| Snoj 5:q74: MGx 'ujssjpuslnf, nae <:;q3>:; MGx 'pnujffluj,

tlejb Bzuzu S@N @bm{bpluj

Czlfu-l mblubs ? la`g >48< `bfbs F@E elp{fn|

;7-;<"3;>;

P{NSBP 4;< _LDL B{ULBa@batjsup ugj ploanf nanf|xjs ub n

zaltjspnff| zpncfj ubbf



Czpljpp

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Czpljpp

tbz`gjs !UJFJ-pnujffluj!ldb">;";<"pnz


>;?www!UJFJ-pnujffluj!`bm ― >;->>"3;>> ― UJFJ-pnujffluj ― Ofbcnf Elolunf UT Mnonxlaj







http://www.tele-satellite.info/10/09/spaun













Dz`ulbPloanf Mjujs dbs ETC-U& nanfbozj UT& elolunf ENC snelb&

nanfbozj DM snelb

Dsj~zj`| Snoj 54q7?; MGx

tlejb Bzuzu ―

Czlfu-l mblubs >3;45 0!:‖ F@E `bfbs elp{fn|

;4-;?"3;>;

PNU@NU@GJS ELOL{SB U mNwJnp| ub zpj ploanf mjujs ugnu ebjpa“u pub{

nu ETC-U! Jtjs|uglao |bz wnau dsbm nploanf mjujs



Dz`ulb ETC-@ nae nanfbo `ncfj UT mjujs

Dsj~zj`| Snoj :>q7:7 MGx

tlejb Bzuzu ―


;4-;?"3;>;

GBSLXBa GE-@m @NCFJ mJUJSPmnff& floguwjlogu nae jnp| ub zpj

na|wgjsj la ugj wbsfe


Czpljpp

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Czpljpp

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Dzùlb ETC Ploanf Mjujs wlug ut mbalubs dbs ETC-P nae ETC-U

Dsj~zj`| Snoj <:;q3>:; MGx 'pnujffluj, nae ZGD"TGD 'ujssjpuslnf,

tlejb L"Bzuzu S@N"S@N

Czlfu-l mblubs 0!:‖ F@E `bfbs elp{fn|

;5-;:"3;>;

7EUJI UPm-77;;Jnp| mjaz b{jsnulba nae j`j{ulbanff|

plm{fj ub b{jsnuj ; ! 4

mnzdnùzsjs Uslmn Uj`gabfbo|

_jcpluj www!uslmnuj`!`bm

Dzùlb Pnujffluj Mjujs wlug UT nae P{jùszm

Dsj~zj`| Snoj <0;q3>:; MGx


Czlfu-l mblubs 0!:‖ F@E ̀ bfbs elp{fn|

;3-;0"3;>;

USLmNw Pm-0:;; N wjff-cnfna`je elolu nf mjujs wl ug

p{jùszm elp{fn| nae UT mbej



Czpljpp

tbz`gjs !UJFJ-pnujffluj!ldb">;";:"7euji



Czpljpp

tbz`gjs !UJFJ-pnujffluj!ldb">;";0"usln


>;<www!UJFJ-pnujffluj!`bm ― >;->>"3;>> ― UJFJ-pnujffluj ― Ofbcnf Elolunf UT Mnonxlaj







http://www.tele-satellite.info/10/03/trimax













Dzùlb Gnaegjfe Pnujffluj Mjujs dbs dnpu nae jnp| Elpg Nfloamjau


tlejb Bzuzu ―

Czlfu-l mblubs >3745 [ljf F@E

>3-;>"3;>;

GBSLXBa aNaBPNULejnf dbs ugj p{jje| nfloamjau bd

pnujffluj naujaanp

mnzdnùzsjs Ofbcnf Latn`bm

_jcpluj www!ofbcnflatn`bm!`bm

Dzùlb Ploanf Nanf|xjs wlug na B{ul`nf La{zu

Dsj~zj`| Snoj <:;'>4;,q3>:; MGx

Bul`nf Snoj )>; ub -3: eCm

tlejb Bzuzu ―

Czlfu-l mblubs Jlogu-elolu F@E elp{fn|

>3-;>"3;>;

OFBCNF LatN@Bm B{ULP@NaDzuzsj-{sbbd pnujffluj ploanf nanf|xjs

dbs b{ul`nf nae `bnlnf FACp


Czpljpp

tbz`gjs !UJFJ-pnujffluj!ldb">;";>"gbslxb



Czpljpp

tbz`gjs !UJFJ-pnujffluj!ldb">;";>"ol


>>; UJFJ-pnujffluj ― Ofbcnf Elolunf UT Mnonxlaj ― >;->>"3;>> ― www!UJFJ-pnujffluj!`bm







http://www.tele-satellite.info/10/01/gi












Dz`ulb Dzff|-jeoje Ploanf Mjujs wlug UT elp{fn|

Dsj~zj`| Snoj <0;q3>:; MGx


Czlfu-l mblubs >3;45 0!:‖ F@E `bfbs elp{fn|

>;->>"3;;<

PNU@NU@GJS ELOL{SB Jw@JF-Ut mI0Jnp| nae pjfd-j{fnanubs| ‐ n ejtl`j dbs

fn|mja nae {sbp nflij



Dz`ulb Pnujffluj Mjujs b{ulmlxje dbs In-Cnae


tlejb Bzuzu ―


>;->>"3;;<

GBSLXBa GE-U@7Lejnf mzfulsnaoj ploanf nanf|xjs

dbs ugj In nae Iz-cnaep& b{ulmlxje dbs Uzscb @beje Enun Usnapmlpplbap



Czpljpp

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Czpljpp

tbz`gjs !UJFJ-pnujffluj!ldb";<">>"gbslxb


>>>www!UJFJ-pnujffluj!`bm ― >;->>"3;>> ― UJFJ-pnujffluj ― Ofbcnf Elolunf UT Mnonxlaj

















@Bm{Na\ SJ{BSU诪狦宴抪遐甾髗纯缔辞手佖

▫

>>3 UJFJ-pnujffluj ― Ofbcnf Elolunf UT Mnonxlaj ― >;->>"3;>> ― www!UJFJ-pnujffluj!`bm

Sj`jljs mnzdnùzsjs NC-@Bm& Pfbniln

@bn| sjlpjp bd sj`jljs nzdnùzsjs NC-@Bm l Ubbf`n|& Pfbniln! Ugj `bn| gnp`bbjsnulb nosjjjup lug Ut nzdnùzsjs FOne n| Ut sblejs Pi|fli& gl`g lp g| ugjls fbobp nfpb njns sbljuf| b ugj sbbd bd ugjczlfelo! NC-@Bm ojjsnujp 0;* bd lup uzsbjs

l ugj fb`nf nsijup bd Pfbniln ne ugj @xj`gSjzcfl`& lug ugj sjnllo ?;* pgnsj `blodsb bugjs Jzsbjn nsijup!

NC-@Bm8LbnulbOznsnujje


http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/eng-tele-satellite-1111 113/244>>0www!UJFJ-pnujffluj!`bm ― >;->>"3;>> ― UJFJ-pnujffluj ― Ofbcnf Elolunf UT Mnonxlaj

‣[nsul`zfnsf| pz``jppdzf la @jausnf Jzsb{j

‣[sbezùp dbs elddjsjau n{{fl`nulbap pz`g np 0E nae

{n|UT ‣Db`zpba`bpu-jd`ljau{sbezùsnaoj

‣[sbezùp b{ulmlpje dbs laeltleznf n{{fl`nulbap



@Bm{Na\ SJ{BSU

▫

é Ubbf`n|


@b~zjslougj nsijulug jsj`jljsp

Sj`jljs mnzdnùzsjs NC-@Bm& Pfbniln

Hzsnh mnpns|i lp dbzejs nemnnolo Elsjùbs bd NC-@Bm!Gjsj gj lp pjj jfnllo nff ugjdjnuzsjp bd ugj 0E ̀ bjsujs ugnulp czlfu lub ugj NC 0E cbjp!

Pfbtnilna sj`jltjs mnazdnùzsjs NC-

@BM gnp dbzae lup sm {fn`j la ugj

@jausnf Jzsb{jna mnsiju wlugla na

lm{sjppltjf| pgbsu ulmj! Cnpje la ugjfluufj-iabwa ubwa bd Ub{bf`na|& pbmj

>;; im jnpu bd ugj Pfbtnilna `n{lunf

Csnulpfntn& ugj `bm{na| wnp dbzaeje

c| Hzsnh Mnpns|i la ugj |jns 3;;3! La

ugj cjolaalao ugj czplajpp nùje np n

wgbfjpnfjs dbs pnujffluj `bm{bajaup nae

lu wnp baf| la ugj |jns 3;>; ugnu NC-@BM Jzsb{j wnp jpuncflpgje np na laej-

{jaejau sj`jltjs mnazdnùzsjs! NC-@BM

np n wgbfjpnfjs `baulazjp ub {sbp{js

nfbaoplej nae lp ugj bd`lnf elpuslczubs bd

nff NC-@BM Jzsb{j {sbezùp la ugj ̀ bm-

{na|“p gbmj mnsijup bd Pfbtniln nae

ugj @xj`g Sj{zcfl`!

@bm{na| dbzaejs Hzsnh Mnpns|i ujffp

zp gbw NC-@BM {sbezùp nsj pz{{flje ub


http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/eng-tele-satellite-1111 116/244>>4 UJFJ-pnujffluj ― Ofbcnf Elolunf UT Mnonxlaj ― >;->>"3;>> ― www!UJFJ-pnujffluj!`bm



▫

>>?www!UJFJ-pnujffluj!`bm ― >;->>"3;>> ― UJFJ-pnujffluj ― Ofbcnf Elolunf UT Mnonxlaj

bugjs mnsijup la Jzsb{j8 ‖La ugj Zisnlaj

wj gntj bzs bwa ndflnuj c| ugj anmj bd

NC-@BM Zisnlaj nae la mna| Jzsb{jna

`bzausljp fb`nf wgbfjpnfjsp gntj unija

btjs elpuslczulba bd NC-@BM {sbezùp!”

Gj `baulazjp c| fjuulao zp iabw ugnu

‖bzs {sbezùp nsj elsjùf| ntnlfncfj la

ajlogcbzslao ̀ bzausljp [bfnae& Gzaons|

nae Nzpusln! La neelulba ugjsj lp laelsjù

elpuslczulba la Gzaons|& Sbmnaln nae

Czfonsln& wgjsj wj gntj n ejel`nuje

wgbfjpnfj {nsuajs! La ugj Cnful` punujp&

Dlafnae& Pwjeja& ugj Ajugjsfnaep&

P{nla& Lunf| nae Osjj`j fb`nf elpuslczulba

bd NC-@BM {sbezùp unijp {fn`j ugsbzog

sjolbanf wgbfjpnfj `gnaajfp!” Baf| djw

ensi p{bup nsj fjdu ba ugj Jzsb{jna mn{&

nae Hzsnh Mnpns|i jm{gnplpjp ugnu ‖wj

nsj tjs| b{ja dbs wgbfjpnfjsp la `bza-

usljp wgjsj NC-@BM lp abu |ju {sjpjau!”

Laujsjpuje {nsuljp nsj mbsj ugna wjf-

`bmj ub oju la ubz`g wlug glm!

Ugj jddbsu `bzfe wjff cj wbsug baj“p

wglfj pla`j NC-@BM gnp na nuusn`-

ultj {sbezù {bsudbflb la pubsj! Dbs jn`g

{sbezù snaoj bs {sbezù pjomjau NC-

@BM gnp fnza`gje ejel`nuje csnaep&

ugj anmjp bd wgl`g nfsjne| lm{f| wgnu

ugj {sbezùp nsj ncbzu! ‖Sj`jltjsp wlug

Ugj 4;; p~m wnsjgbzpj lp ffje ubugj cslm wlug `bm{bajaup nae alpgjesbezùp! Ub nsjgbzpj pundd jcjspnsj iju czp| pgjflo jf| ejfljsjelujmp nae {sj{nslao alpgje {sbezùpdbs elpnu`g ub gbfjpnfj `zpubjsp!‖Ugj wnsjgbzpj lp ffje wlug lujmp wbsugnfbpu bj lfflb jzsb&” Hzsnh mnpns|ijfnlp ne esnp bzs nuujulb ub ugjgzoj nbzu bd `nsecbnse cbjp! Uglp n|NC-@Bm ̀ n nij pzsj jn`g ̀ zpubjs bsejs lp dzfffje la ugj cjpu {bpplcfj wn|!

ugj NC L[Cb csnae nsj nfsjne| wlejf|

iabwa&” Hzsnh j{fnlap! ‖Ugjpj nsj GE

sj`jltjsp cnpje ba Flaz!” Dbs ujssjp-

uslnf sj`j{ulba NC-@BM bddjsp ugj NC

UjsjCb pjsljp wlug ETC-U sj`jltjsp dbs

cbug M[JO-3 nae M[JO-5! ‖La ugj spu

~znsujs bd 3;>3 wj wlff nfpb fnza`g bzs



▫


tlj ub ugjNppjcf| flj8 njfb|jj zup ugjsj`juf| nppjcfljesj`jljsp l ugjls olducbjp!



▫

>3; UJFJ-pnujffluj ― Ofbcnf Elolunf UT Mnonxlaj ― >;->>"3;>> ― www!UJFJ-pnujffluj!`bm

spu ETC-U3 sj`jltjs&” gj glaup nu pbmj

laujsjpulao {fnap dbs ugj dzuzsj! Ugj baf|

~zjpulba ugnu pulff cjop na napwjs lp la

wgl`g `bzausljp ETC-U3 wlff nùznff| cj

fnza`gje! Np n mnuujs bd dnù& abcbe|

iabwp nu uglp punoj cj`nzpj jtjs| `bza-

us| wlff ej`lej laej{jaejauf| wgjugjsnae gbw ub lausbez`j ETC-U3& nae ugjpj

ej`lplbap nsj abu nfwn|p jnp| ub zaejs-

punae!

Ugj FlaiCb pjsljp djnuzsjp nabugjs

snaoj bd sj`jltjsp8 ‖Gjsj wj nsj unfi-

lao ncbzu cbjp wj {sbez`j dbs @xj`g

{n| UT {sbtlejs Pi|flai& wgl`g zpjp ugj

Lsejub ja`s|{ulba p|pujm!” Ugjpj sj`jlt-

jsp nsj {nsul`zfnsf| laj{japltj& Hzsnh

pn|p nae neep ‖wj“e cj sjne| ub bddjs

uglp cb ub bugjs `baujau {sbtlejsp zplao

Lsejub np wjff!” Ld |bz ajje dzsugjs {sbbd

dbs NC-@BM“p bsljaunulba ubwnsep dzuzsj

`bapzmjs n{{fl`nulbap |bz ajje abu fbbi

dzsugjs ugna ub ugj csnae ajw NC 0ECb

sj`jltjs flaj wgl`g djnuzsjp GE sj`jlt-

jsp wlug laujosnuje 0E UT `batjsujs! Ugj

ajwf| ejtjfb{je 0E cbjp nsj p`gje-

zfje ub glu ugj mnsiju la ugj spu ~znsujs

bd 3;>3! La ugj {sjtlbzp lppzj bd UJFJ-pnujffluj wj {sjpjauje ugj punae-nfbaj

0E `batjsujs& wgbpj pbduwnsj wlff nfpb

cj zpje la ugj NC 0ECb sj`jltjsp!

Ugj sj`jauf| lausbez`je NC-@BM

@s|{ubCb sj`jltjs flaj dsbm NC-@BM

gnp n tjs| p{j`lnf usjnu la pubsj8 Np j-

usjmjf| obbe-tnfzj sj`jltjsp unsojuje

ubwnsep ugj {n| UT mnsiju& nff sj`jltjsp

dsbm uglp flaj la`fzej @N nae n @L mbe-

zfj! Ugj uszf| p{j`lnf djnuzsj& gbwjtjs&

lp n ZPC laujsdn`j wgl`g `na cj zpje ub

`baajù n _lDl ebaofj& Hzsnh Mnpns|i j-

{fnlap! Gj iabwp ugnu dzff| `ncfje Jugjs-

aju ajuwbsip nsj osneznff| elpn{{jnslao

nae ugnu nfmbpu jtjs| gbzpjgbfe ugjpj

en|p gnp pju z{ n _lDl ajuwbsi! Pb wg|

abu nee _lDl `n{nclflu| ub pnujffluj sj-

`jltjsp2 ‖Ugjpj cbjp nsj cnpje ba ugj

Nfl 04;4 `gl{pju wgl`g lp {nsul`zfnsf|

dnpu&” Hzsnh neep!

Ugnaip ub nff ugjpj n`gljtjmjaup NC-

@BM Jzsb{j gnp unija baf| uwb |jnsp ub

cj`bmj n ploal`nau {fn|js ugnu lp n`-

ultjf| un{{lao laub tnslbzp {sbezù pjo-

mjaup! Dbs Hzsnh Mnpns|i& laabtnulba lp

ugj ij| ub pz``jpp nae n `bsajspubaj

dbs n pz``jppdzf j{naplba {nug! Jtja

ugj `bm{na| anmj gnp uzsaje bzu ub cj

wlpjf| `gbpja8 Ugj n`sba|m NC n{{jnsp

ba nff ajw csnae anmjp wgjajtjs n ajw

{sbezùp pjsljp lp fnza`gje! Uglp wn|

NC-@BM lp ncfj ub osbw nae {sbp{js dbs

n fbao ulmj ub `bmj.

ml`gnf Isnh`li“p npplblp nff ncbzu gbubosng|! Lupgbzfe cj& np gj lp ugj gjnebd ejplo ne fbbip ndujs ugjjcpluj bd NC-@Bm!



3

>

>3>www!UJFJ-pnujffluj!`bm ― >;->>"3;>> ― UJFJ-pnujffluj ― Ofbcnf Elolunf UT Mnonxlaj

>! mjju mnsijulo mnnojs ml`gnf Osjxb! _gnu“p ugnu b glp

p`sjja2 Lu“p ugj netjsulpjmjau bd ugj NC 0ECb np lu n{{jnsje laUJFJ-pnujffluj!

3! {nbf Cfngb lp Pnfjp mnnojs



>

3

0


Pnfjp mnnojsp Pfbniln

>! Enljf Fzin`bl` ne!!!

3! !!! {nbf Osxns ne !!!

0! !!! Hzsnh Cnczfn unij `nsj bd `zpubjspl Pfbniln!



>

3 0



http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/eng-tele-satellite-1111 125/244>3:www!UJFJ-pnujffluj!`bm ― >;->>"3;>> ― UJFJ-pnujffluj ― Ofbcnf Elolunf UT Mnonxlaj

Uj`gl`nf Pjsl`j

>! @zpubjsp sj~zlslo uj`gl`nfnpplpun`j uzs ub {jujs tnfb!

3! L ̀ npj bd sbcfjp Pjsl`jmnnojs mnsul Ezslpi| gnefjpnff sj~zjpup ne `bbselnujp ugjsjnls sb`jpp!

0! Gnsewnsj {sbcfjmp2 Ab {sbcfjmdbs Gnsensj Joljjs EnljfGjsen gb lff bj ugj cb&neesjpp n| nfdz`ulb ne zujjs|uglo ubojugjs nonl!



▫



Plonf Nnf|xjs mnzdn`uzsjs Nflje Lpuszjup& ZPN

3: \jnspNflje

Lpuszjup

Nflje Lpuszjup fjnpjp ub pzlujp l uglplezpuslnf `bfj dsb gl`g elolunf Ut plonfnnf|xjsp nsj sbez`je!


http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/eng-tele-satellite-1111 127/244>3?www!UJFJ-pnujffluj!`bm ― >;->>"3;>> ― UJFJ-pnujffluj ― Ofbcnf Elolunf UT Mnonxlaj

‣Ugj{bwjsbduglp`bm{na|lplupsbczpu

ploanf nanf|xjsp

‣@bm{na| {fnap wbsfewlej j{naplba wluglup laujsanulbanff| `bm{nulcfj nanf|xjsp

‣P{j`lnf ujpu ploanf ojajsnubsp dbs sj`jltjs

mnazdn`uzsjsp

‣P{j`lnf nuujaulba ub jsobabml` b{jsnulba

‣Uj`gal`nf`zpubmjspjstl`jnalm{bsunau

glogflogu bd ugj `bm{na|



@Bm{Na\ SJ{BSU

é Lelnnbflp

▫


SbczpuPlonf Nnf|xjspmnej l ZPN

Plonf Nnf|xjs mnzdnùzsjs Nflje Lpuszjup& ZPN

Ojjsnf mnnojs Ub Gn|bbe l ugj pgbsbb lugn pjfjùlb bd sbezùp dsb Nflje Lpuszjup! Gjbp :;* bd ugj `bn| glfj glp nsujs Hjdd Gnnp&Elsjùbs bd Joljjslo& bp ugj bugjs :;*!



▫


N pmnff dnmlf| czplajpp gnp mnanoje

ub cj`bmj baj bd ugj mbpu wjff-iabwa

anmjp la ugj Absug Nmjsl`na `ncfj nae

pnujffluj UT ploanf nanf|xjs mnsiju! Lu“p

ugj {jsdjù sjnpba dbs zp ub ob nae {n|

N{{flje Lapuszmjaup la Laelnan{bflp& La-

elnan& ZPN& n tlplu baf| ub ae bzu ugnu

ugj `bm{na| lp j{naelao laub ugj la-

ujsanulbanf mnsiju wlug lup {sbezùp

ugnu nsj Mnej la ZPN!

_gb“p cjglae N{{flje Lapuszmjaup2

Lu sjnff| lp n dnmlf|-bwaje czplajpp!

Lu wnp dbzaeje jnùf| 3: |jnsp nob

la ><74 c| Eb|fj Gn|wbbe& ugj dnugjs

bd ugj `zssjau Ojajsnf Mnanojs Ubm

Gn|wbbe! Glp pba P`buu Gn|wbbe nfpb

wbsip dbs ugj `bm{na| np n pnfjp mna-

nojs!

_gja wj fbbi cnì nu wgja lu nff punsu-

je& wj ae bzu ugnu ugjsj“p jtja mbsj

glpubs| cjglae ugj `bm{na|“p dbzaejs

Eb|fj Gn|wbbe8 gj dbzaeje n `bm{n-

a| cnì la ><?0 ugnu {sbez`je ploanf

nanf|xjsp dbs `ncfj UT! La ><?< gj pbfeugnu `bm{na| ub n fnsoj `bs{bsnulba!

Czu wgja gj `nmj z{ wlug ugj lejn ub

ejtjfb{ `fjna sjflncfj ujpu ploanf oja-

jsnubsp dbs @NUT& gj ~zlìf| dbzaeje n

ajw `bm{na|8 N{{flje Lapuszmjaup! Glp

pba Ubm Gn|wbbe j{fnlap ub zp wgjsj

ugj anmj `nmj dsbm8 ‖_j n{{f| n pbfz-

ulba ub jtjs| {sbcfjm nae {sbtlej ugj

lapuszmjaup hzpu dbs ugnu {zs{bpj ‐ N{-

{flje Lapuszmjaup!”

Ugj ajw `bm{na| bslolanff| cjona

wlug ugsjj jm{fb|jjp& baj bd wgbm wnp

Entle [bjfpusn& n sjpjns`g jaolajjs

ugnu wbsije ubojugjs wlug Eb|fj Gn|-

wbbe la ugj spu `bm{na|! La ><<; ugj|

sjfjnpje ugjls spu pz``jppdzf {sbe-

zù ub ugj mnsiju ‐ n `ncfj UT ploanf

nanf|xjs ugnu abu baf| wnp jnp| ub zpj

czu wnp nfpb nddbsencfj! Btjs ugj |jnsp

bugjs nanf|xjsp n{{jnsje! ‖La bsejs ub

ujpu fbao `ncfj fjaougp& wj {sbez`je n

Sjuzsa [nug Ujpu Pju”& sjmjmcjsp Oja-

jsnf Mnanojs Ubm Gn|wbbe& ‖Lu `baplpu-

je bd n @_ Ujpu Ploanf Ojajsnubs ugnu

wnp nuun`gje ub baj jae bd ugj fbao

`ncfj nae n sj`jltjs nu ugj bugjs jae!

La uglp wn| wj `bzfe `gjì ugj ~znflu|

bd ugj `ncfj!”

La ><<5 MMEP 'Mzful`gnaajf Mzful-

{blau Elpuslczulba Pjstl`j,& nfpb iabwa

np wlsjfjpp `ncfj& onlaje wlejp{sjne

zpj {slmnslf| la szsnf nsjnp nae N{-

{flje Lapuszmjaup wnp ugjsj {sbtle-

lao ugj n{{sb{slnuj ploanf nanf|xjsp!

Dsbm gjsj ugj {nug ub pnujffluj ploanf

nanf|xjsp wnp abu n fbao baj! ‖La ><<7

wj lausbez`je ugj spu pnujffluj ploanf

nanf|xjs dsbm ugj ‗Czee|“ pjsljp”& `bm-

mjaup Ubm Gn|wbbe!

Ugj Pnu Czee| ~zlìf| cj`nmj iabwa

nae fbtje c| Absug Nmjsl`na pnujffluj

lapunffjsp nae btjs ugj |jnsp wnp `ba-

plpujauf| lm{sbtje nae uuje wlug ajw

djnuzsjp! P`buu Gn|wbbe& Ubm Gn|-

wbbe“p pba nae uglse ojajsnulba la ugj

`bm{na|& lp n pnfjp mnanojs nu N{-

{flje Lapuszmjaup nae ujffp zp ncbzu ugj

ajwjpu Czee| tjsplba8 ‖Lu“p ugj Pz{js

Czee| 3< nae la neelulba ub fjuulao |bz

mjnpzsj pnujffluj UT ploanfp& lu `na nfpb

cj zpje ub lapunff ugj _lfecfzj Laujsaju-

tln‐pnujffluj pjstl`j! Ugjpj FACp sj-

~zlsj 3< tbfup ugnu ugj Pz{js Czee| 3<

`na pz{{f|& gja`j ugj ‗3<“ la ugj mbejf

anmj!”

Ubm Gn|wbbe& ugj `zssjau Ojajsnf

Mnanojs& lp nùznff| n `bapuszùlba ja-

olajjs czu nfwn|p jahb|je fjaelao ngnae nu ugj `bm{na|! La ><<4 gj ej-

`leje ub wbsi j`fzpltjf| dbs glp dnugjs“p

`bm{na|8 ‖Ugj `sjnulba bd pbfzulbap

nae ugj jsobabml` {sbezùp gntj nf-

wn|p dnp`lanuje mj”& gj sjtjnfp& ‖Lu“p

Hjdd Gnnp lp Elsjùbs bd Joljjslone sjdjsp ub bsi nu uglp pgnì! Gj lp`b-bjs bd Nflje Lpuszjup!



▫

N[[FLJE LAPUSZMJAUPPloanf Nanf|xjs Mnazdnùzsjs& ZPN www!n{{fljela!`bm

www!UJFJ-pnujffluj!`bm"UJFJ-pnujffluj->>;<"jao"n{{flje!{ed

@bm{na| Ejunlfp

Jaolajjsp la Sjpjns`g $ Ejtjfb{mjau v Ubunf Azmcjs bd Jm{fb|jjp

▶ ▶;!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 3: !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! :;Ntjsnoj Uzsabtjs '[sjtlbzp& Uglp& Aju \jns Jpulmnujp,

▶;!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! >; !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 3; Mlb Z%E

[sbezùlba @jsul`nujp

ETC

[sbezùlba @nujobsljp

bwa csnae

Mnla [sbezùp

@ncfj UT Ploanf Nanf|xjsp& Pnujffluj UT Nanf|xjsp& Ablpj Ploanf

Ojajsnubsp& Ablpj [bwjs Snulb Ujpu Lapuszmjau


abu nff ugnu mz`g elddjsjau dsbm cjlao

n czlfelao ejploajs wgb mzpu nfpb cj

`sjnultj nae n {sbcfjm pbftjs!”

_gja glp mbugjs& ugj wldj bd dbzaejs

Eb|fj Gn|wbbe& cjona ub gntj gjnfug

lppzjp& glp dnugjs ej`leje ub fjntj ugj

`bm{na| nae pjff :;* bwajspgl{ bd ugj

`bm{na| ub Ubm Gn|wbbe! Ugj bugjs

:;* wnp pbfe ub Hjdd Gnnp! Cbug nsj ja-

ugzplnpul` wlug ugj b{{bsuzalu| ub dzs-

ugjs j{nae N{{flje Lapuszmjaup!

Czu ugj `bm{na| ebjpa“u baf| mnaz-

dnùzsj ploanf nanf|xjsp ugnu nsj zpje

nu ugj sj`jltlao jae! Na jp{j`lnff| la-

ujsjpulao glogflogu lp ugj Ablpj [bwjs

Snulb ujpulao {sbezù ugnu mnazdnùzs-

jsp bd nm{fljsp& b{ul`nf usnapmluujsp

nae sj`jltjsp& nae bugjs nùltj ejtl`jp

`na zpj ub ujpu ugj b{jsnulao snaoj bd

ugjls {sbezùp! Lu `baplpup bd n ablpj

ojajsnubs ugnu pjaep lup ploanf ub ugj

sj`jltjs ub cj ujpuje nae n ̀ bssjp{bae-

lao ploanf nanf|xjs ugnu mjnpzsjp ugj

bzu{zu ploanf dsbm ugj ujpuje sj`jltjs!

‖Bzs AP-0 Csbnecnae Ablpj Ojajsn-

ubs lp bduja zpje c| sj`jltjs mnazdn`-

uzsjsp nae pnujffluj pjstl`j {sbtlejsp ub

plmzfnuj snla dnej nae `baezù `nssljs

ub ablpj ujpulao”& `bmmjaup Ubm Gn|-

wbbe!

Ojajsnf Mnanojs Ubm Gn|wbbe j-

{fnlap ub zp ugjls {sbezù {nfjuuj8 ‖7;*

bd bzs pnfjp nsj mnej z{ bd sj`j{ulba

ploanf nanf|xjsp& >;* nsj ujpu ojajsn-

ubsp wlug ugj sjmnlalao >;* mnej z{ bd

`bm{fjuj p|pujmp `baplpulao bd ploanf

ojajsnubsp nae ploanf nanf|xjsp!” Nae

np dns np pnfjp ozsjp ob& gj ujffp zp&

‖Dbs ugj {npu pjtjsnf |jnsp pnfjp gntj

cjja puncfj nu ncbzu ZP% :!: mlfflba

czu dbs 3;>3 wj nsj j{jùlao sbzogf| n

>;* la`sjnpj!”

_gjsj wlff uglp la`sjnpj `bmj dsbm2

Pnfjp Mnanojs P`buu Gn|wbbe gnp n

djw napwjsp dbs zp8 ‖_j nsj `zssjauf|

ejtjfb{lao n ploanf nanf|xjs dbs ETC-P3

ugnu wlff cj`bmj ntnlfncfj la ugj dbzsug

~znsujs bd 3;>>! _j nsj nfpb wbsilao

ba ujssjpuslnf ploanf nanf|xjsp dbs NUP@

nae ^NM ugnu wlff n{{jns la ugj spu

~znsujs bd 3;>3!”

N{{flje Lapuszmjaup lp fbbilao nu pnu-

jffluj ploanf nanf|xjsp np ugjls wn| bd

j{naelao laub ugj j{bsu mnsiju! ‖Z{

zaulf abw& <:* bd bzs {sbezùp gntj

cjja pgl{{je ub Absug Nmjsl`n& ugnu lp

ZPN nae @nanen& wlug baf| ugj sjmnla-

lao :* cjlao pgl{{je ncsbne ub `bza-

usljp flij Pwluxjsfnae& Pwjeja& Osjnu

Cslunla& Cjfolzm np wjff np Nzpusnfln”&

`bmmjaup P`buu Gn|wbbe!

Czu uglp lp wgnu wlff `gnaoj la ugj

`bm{na|“p 3:ug |jns bd b{jsnulba8 ‖_j

nsj nùltjf| fbbilao dbs `bm{jujau elp-

uslczubsp la Jzsb{j& Ugj Mleefj Jnpu

nae Npln!” Lu lp `slul`nf dbs N{{flje La-

puszmjaup ub ae uj`gal`nff| `bm{jujau

{nsuajsp8 ‖Bzs {sbezùp nsj abu ugsbw-

nwn| {sbezùp9 ugj| nsj pbflef| czlfu

nae `na cj sj{nlsje ld ugj ajje wjsj ub

jtjs nslpj!” Uj`gal`nf `zpubmjs pjstl`j

lp nùznff| ~zluj lm{bsunau wgja ejnf-

lao wlug {sbezùp flij ploanf nanf|xjsp9

{sbdjpplbanf lapunffjsp zpj ploanf nan-

f|xjsp ba n enlf| cnplp nae `na ugjsjc|

eb`zmjau n {sb{js lapunffnulba! Sjfl-

nclflu| nae gjf{ wlug uj`gal`nf {sbcfjmp

nsj j`jffjau sjnpbap wg| na lapunffjs

wbzfe wnau ub `gbbpj n ~znflu| {sbezù

dsbm n mnazdnùzsjs ugnu gj iabwp wlff

pz{{bsu glm fnujs ba!

‖_j {sbez`j jtjs|uglao bzspjftjp”&

`bmmjaup Ojajsnf Mnanojs Ubm Gn|-

wbbe sjdjsslao ub glp alaj {sbezùlba

jm{fb|jjp& ‖Bzs S$E ujnm `baplpup bd

N bubslxje @-cne elpg b ugj nffnp jff np zjsbzp bugjs elpgjpb ugj sbbd nsj nff zpje c| NfljeLpuszjup ub ejjfb ne ujpu ugjls plonf nnf|xjsp!



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pjtja jaolajjsp& ugj sj{nls ujnm lp mnej z{ bd tj ja-

olajjsp nae bzs uj`gal`nf `zpubmjs pjstl`j gnp dbzs ja-

olajjsp!” Ba ub{ bd ugnu nsj ugsjj jm{fb|jjp la nemla-

lpusnulba np wjff np uwb pnfjp mnanojsp pb ugnu n ubunf bd

0; jm{fb|jjp mnij z{ N{{flje Lapuszmjaup nff bd wgl`g

wbsi la na >>&;;; P~-dbbu bd`j"{sbez`ulba dn`lflu| fb-

`nuje la na laezpuslnf xbaj pbzugjnpu bd Laelnan{bflp!

Ndujs 3: pz``jppdzf |jnsp& N{{flje Lapuszmjaup lp

sjne| ub {fbw laub ugj laujsanulbanf mnsiju! Ugj ja-

ugzplnpm bd ugj jaolajjsp nae ugj sj~zlsjmjaup ugnu

`zpubmjsp gntj dbs ugjls ploanf nanf|xjsp {sbtlejp uglp

`bm{na| wlug na j`jffjau `gna`j ub osbw la ugj wbsfe

mnsiju btjs ugj aju 3: |jnsp wlug ugjls sbczpu ploanf

nanf|xjsp!

>! Pnfjp mnnojs P`buu Gn|bbe jhb|p sjnelo UJFJ-pnujffluj!‖L“ jpj`lnff| lujsjpuje l ugj pnujffluj Ewjs sjbsup”& sjjnfpP`buu& ‖Lu pgbp ugj jugzplnp ugj| gnj dbs ugjls gbcc|!” Lu“pn jugzplnp ugnu P`buu pgnsjp ne ugnu `n cj sjnelf| pjj lugj `bn|“p plonf nnf|xjsp!

3! Elnn osjjup lplubsp nu ugj sj`julb ejpi!

0! @nmlffj Jembaep ijj{p usn`i bd ana`jp nae bsonalxjp ugjcbbip!



>

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>! Bj bd NfljeLpuszjup“ bpupz``jppdzf sbezùp8 ugjPzjs Czee|& n pnujfflujplonf nnf|xjs ugnu lpjpj`lnff| bzfns l ugjabsug Njsl`n nsiju!

3! Ugj ablpj PlonfOjjsnubs aP-0 lp nbugjs pz``jppdzf sbezù dsbNflje Lpuszjup

zpje c| pnujffluj sj`jljs nzdnùzsjsp!

0! Nbugjs NfljeLpuszjup pz``jpppubs|8 ugj ablpj PlonfOjjsnubs aP-> lp zpjec| lpunffjsp ub `gjì ugj`belulb bd `bnlnf `ncfj!Lu lp gne| ne jnp| ub zpj!

5! mnsijuje bf| ubsjnf sbdjpplbnfp&uglp ablpj {bjs SnulbUjpu Lpuszju `bpupnsbze ZP%>:&;;; nelp `bbf| zpje l nsbezùlb jlsbjuc| nzdnùzsjsp bd nm{fljsp nae b{ul`nf

usnpluujsp ne sj`jljsp!



>

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>! Ugj u|l`nf ejpi bd n glogf| `sjnulj zxxfj-fbjs8 Fzàoz|j bsip l ugj Uj`gl`nf Ejnsuju!

3! P`buu Fnspb lp Uj`gl`nf Pjsl`j mnnojs ne gjfp`zpubjsp lug bsj ̀ bfj sbcfjp!

0! Gbw eb |bz {sb{jsf| `baajù ugj ploanf nanf|xjs2 @snloPgbìfj| `n nfn|p cj sjn`gje c| ujfjgbj ne gjfp`zpubjsp lug uj`gl`nf ~zjpulbp! Ugj bpu dsj~zjuf|npije ~zjpulbp gnj ub eb lug Nflje Lpuszjup“pz``jppdzf sbezù& ugj Czee|! Gjsj gj lp gbfelo ugjjjpu Pzjs Czee| 3< bejf!

5! Ub ugj slogu lp ugj nsup pubsnoj nsjn ne l ugj leefjlp sbezùlb! ajnsf| nff bd Nflje Lpuszjup“ sbezùpnsj fb bfzj sbezùp ne nsj nppjcfje nznff|!



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>0?www!UJFJ-pnujffluj!`bm ― >;->>"3;>> ― UJFJ-pnujffluj ― Ofbcnf Elolunf UT Mnonxlaj

:! Ld ugjsj“p n sbcfj lug bj bd ugjls sbezùp& ugj sjnls ujn hzp lub nùlb8 Hjd d mlfjs 'fjdu,& Bsj _lfflnp '`jujs, neS|n Snpj| 'slogu, ~zlìf| pbfj n| sbcfjp!

4! Enj @fbedjfujs lp bj bd ugj sbezùlb uj`gl`lnp! Gj lppjj gjsj nppjcflo n @NUt Sjuzs {nug ujpu pju!

?! Dbs SD Joljjs Szpp {glfflp ugjsj“p buglo cjuujs ugnub cj ejjf| ljspje l ugj uj`gbfbo|! Glp bsi punulb lpdzff| fbneje lug ujpu lpuszjup gl`g gj zpjp ub `bpunuf|lsbj Nflje Lpuszjup“ sbezùp!

7! Ugj gnsensj lp bj uglo& czu n `zpubjs gnp ub cj ncfj ubb{jsnuj lu! Sbcla Sbpp lp sjp{baplcfj dbs ugj pbduwnsj9 gj ajuzjp jn`g bjsnulbnf puj ub nij lu np jnp| np bpplcfj dbs ugj ̀ zpubjs ub zpj!




▫


Dlcjs Bul` Elpuslczulb P|pujp mnzdn`uzsjs GZCJS)PZGaJS& Pluxjsfne

Pn`i l ugj leefj bd ugjPlpp Nfp8 ugnu“p gjsjGZCJS)PZGaJS `n cj dbzel Gjslpnz l bsugjnpujsPluxjsfne

Dlcjs Bul`p nu

GZCJS)PZGaJS


http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/eng-tele-satellite-1111 139/244>0<www!UJFJ-pnujffluj!`bm ― >;->>"3;>> ― UJFJ-pnujffluj ― Ofbcnf Elolunf UT Mnonxlaj

‣Bajbdugjfjnelaocjsb{ul``bm{naljplaugjwbsfe

‣Ajw @FLI. P|pujm dbs jnp| lapunffnulba

‣Ajw mnsiju pjomjau ugnu wlff mnij `bnlnf `ncfj

elpuslczulba p|pujmp bcpbfjuj

‣Abwntnlfncfj8j`babml`nfnfujsanultjwlug

elpuslczulba p|pujmp punsulao wlug jlogu zpjsp


Czpljpp tbz`gjs !UJFJ-pnujffluj!ldb">>">>"gzcjspzgjs


http://www.tele-satellite.info/11/11/hubersuhner







@Bm{Na\ SJ{BSU

é Gjslpnz


Dsb PnujfflujElpg Elsj`uf|lub \bzs Gbj

_lug Dlcjs Bul`p

Dlcjs Bul` Elpuslczulb P|pujp mnzdn`uzsjs GZCJS)PZGaJS& Pluxjsfne



▫


Ub ugj fjdu lp ugj bslolnf dbzeloczlfelo bd ugj `bn| PZGaJS cnìl >74<! Ub ugj slogu lp ugj j sj`julbczlfelo bd ugj jsoje bsfelej`bn| GZCJS)PZGaJS!

Lu“p nmnxlao. N `bm{na| ugnu gnpcjja la jlpuja`j dbs mbsj ugna >;;

|jnsp lp hzm{lao laub ugj ajw cjs b{-

ul` elpuslczulba mnsiju wlug n ajw la-

abtnultj ‖@FLI.” {fzo p|pujm! Mn|cj

ugnu“p jnùf| ugj sjnpba wg| pz`g

na bfe `bm{na| flij uglp wbzfe wnau

ub `ba~zjs n ajw uj`gabfbol`nf jfe8

gbw jfpj wbzfe GZCJS)PZGAJS gntj

obuuja pb bfe ld ugj| gnea“u nfwn|p ej-

tjfb{je csnae ajw uj`gabfboljp2 _j

ubbi n fbbi nsbzae baj bd ugjls `bm-

{na| fb`nulbap la Gjslpnz la absugjnpu-

jsa Pwluxjsfnae ub oju n cjuujs lejn bd wgnu uglp ajw ‖@FLI.” uj`gabfbo| lp nff

ncbzu!

Btjs >;; |jnsp nob ugjsj wjsj uwb

`bm{naljp ugnu wjsj dbzaeje nae

cbug bd ugjm wjsj latbftje la lapzfnu-lao ugj ajw jfjùsl` `ncfj nu ugnu ulmj8

ugj `bm{naljp PZGAJS la Gjslpnz nae

GZCJS la [dådiba& cbug la absugjnpu-

jsa Pwluxjsfnae! Ubwnsep ugj jae bd

ugj alajujjaug `jauzs|& uglp nsjn wnp

iabwa dbs lup ujulfj laezpus| nae np

jfjùsl`lu| mnej lup wn| laub ugj sj-

olba& mbsj nae mbsj jfjùsl`nf wlslao

wnp ajjeje! Ugj `b{{js wlsj wnp la-

pzfnuje wlug `fbug nae ugja el{{je la

Ozuun [js`gn& n anuzsnf dbsm bd szc-

cjs! Pzsj jabzog& GZCJS wnp ugj spu

`bm{na| la ugj sjolba la >7<5 ub la-

punff jfjùsl` flogup!

Ugj dbzaenulba wnp abw fnle ub abu

baf| la`bs{bsnuj ugj fnujpu uj`gabf-

bo| la ugjls {sbezùlba& czu ub zpj lu

ugjmpjftjp! Ugj uwb `bm{naljp wjsj`bm{julubsp z{ zaulf ><4< wgja ugj|

mjsoje ubojugjs zaejs ugj `bmclaje

anmj bd GZCJS)PZGAJS! Pla`j ugja

ugj `bm{na| gnp cjja wjff-iabwa np

n {sbtlejs bd {sbdjpplbanf `baajùlba

pbfzulbap dbs ugj fnsoj ujfj`bmmzal`n-

ulbap& usnap{bsu nae laezpuslnf `bm{n-

aljp nsbzae ugj wbsfe! Uglp czplajpp

pjomjau mnijp z{ ncbzu 0;* bd ugjls

pnfjp!

Pla`j GZCJS)PZGAJS“p jm{gnplp lp

`ncfj uj`gabfbo|& ugj sjmnlalao czpl-ajpp pjomjaup nsj eltleje laub mnpp

{sbez`je `ncfj '5;*,& elpuslczulba

uj`gabfbo| '0;*, nae fnpuf| punaense

{sbezùp& ugnu lp& {sjdncsl`nuje `ncfj

la nff fjaougp nae u|{jp ugnu `na cj bs-



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>! {nuslì Xnln lp {sbezùMnanojs dbs cjs b{ul``bjùbsp! Gjsj j pjjgl l dsbu bd n sbdjpplbnfelpuslczulb ̀ nclju`bplpulo slnslf| bd cjs b{ul` p{fluujsp! Ugj‖@FLI.” p|puj lp n `bnù

jsplb dbs ugj elpuslczulbbd pnujffluj plonfp l pnffjs nnsujup!

3! Hösoj Plfcjsjlpj lp bjbd ugj tj ‖@FLI.” p|pujmejplo joljjsp! Gjsjj pjj gl sbosnlon bflj `nf`zfnubs ugnu lpunffjsp ̀ n zpjub ejujslj jnùf|gnu ‖@FLI.” p|pujp`bbjup ugj| bzfeajje dbs n p{j`lèlpuslczulb p|puj! ‖Ugjbflj ̀ nf`zfnubs fjup ugjlpunffjs fn dbs n bulnfp|puj! Ndujs jujslo lnff ugj nsnjujsp& ugj

pbdunsj sbez`jp n flpubd `bbjup nfbo lugplonf fjjf `nf`zfnulbp nujjs| jeblu!” \bz `nae ugj `nf`zfnubs nu www!`flizfnubs!`b



▫

GZCJS)PZGAJSDlcsj B{ul` @ncfjp nae Elpuslczulba& Pwluxjsfnae www!gzcjspzgajs!`bm

www!UJFJ-pnujffluj!`bm" UJFJ-pnujffluj->>>>"jao"gzcjs)pzgajs!{ed

@bm{na| Ejunlfp


▶ ▶;!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!! 3:;; !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!! :;;;Ntjsnoj Uzsabtjs '[sjtlbzp& Uglp& Aju \jns Jpulmnujp,

▶;!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!! :;; !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! >;;; Mlb PDs


LPB <;;>& LPB >5;;>& LSLP& SbGP& SJN@G


bwa csnae @FLI.

Mnla [sbez`up

@baaj`ultlu| pbfzulbap dbs Snelb Dsj~zja`|& Fbw Dsj~zja`| nae

Dlcjs B{ul` n{{fl`nulbap! Dlcsj b{ul` elpuslczulba p|pujmp dbs

{sbdjpplbanf nae gbmj zpj!


mnsijulo mnnojs Bugns Dz`gp sjpjup zp lug n‖@FLI.“ p|puj csb`gzsj gjsj lugj nl fbcc|!


http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/eng-tele-satellite-1111 146/244>54 UJFJ-pnujffluj ― Ofbcnf Elolunf UT Mnonxlaj ― >;->>"3;>> ― www!UJFJ-pnujffluj!`bm

ejsje c| `nunfbo! Ugj `bm{na| sjn`g-

jp sbzogf| 7;; mlfflba Pwlpp Dsna`p

|jnsf| la pnfjp wlug ugjls 5:;; jm{fb|-

jjp! <:; bd ugjm wbsi la ugj mnla dn-

`lflu| la Gjslpnz!

Baj eltlplba ugnu lp db`zpje ba ugjn{{fl`nulbap bd cjs b{ul` uj`gabfbo|

wnp dbzaeje la 3;;<! [nuslì Xnlan

lp ugj [sbezù Mnanojs bd uglp eltl-

plba nae gj ujffp zp mbsj ncbzu ugj

ajw ‖@FLI.” p|pujm ugnu mnijp lu jnp|

ub flai cjs b{ul` `ncfjp ubojugjs8

‖Dltj ejploa jaolajjsp wbsije ba ugj

‖@FLI.” p|pujm dsbm 3;;< ub 3;>; pb

ugnu wj nsj abw ncfj ub lausbez`j lu ub

ugj wbsfe!” Ugj p|pujm la n tjs| jnp|

wn| eltlejp ugj ploanf dsbm n cjs b{-

ul` FAC ajnsf| fbpp-dsjj zplao mnu`g-

lao p{fluujsp nae ejfltjsp lu ub mzful{fjjae zpjsp! ‖N glogflogu bd bzs p|pujm lp

ugj pb{glpul`nulba bd bzs {fzo p|pujm”&

j{fnlap [nuslì Xnlan& ‖wj ejploaje lu

la pz`g n wn| ugnu ugj {fzop nsj baf|

ajoflolcf| fnsojs ugna ugj `ncfj lupjfd

mnilao lu tjs| jnp| ub {zff ugjpj `n-

cfjp ugsbzog na jlpulao `baezlu bs

jtja hzpu {fn`j ugjm zaejs n `ns{ju!”

Mna| lapunffjsp nsj sjfzùnau ub wbsi

wlug cjs b{ul` `ncfjp cj`nzpj ugj

pmnff ofnpp cjsp laplej ugj cjs b{ul`

`ncfj nsj jusjmjf| pjaplultj! ‖Ugjsj

nsj uwb {sbcfjmp8 elsu nae enmnoj!Cbug bd ugjpj {sbcfjmp wjsj jfjonau-

f| pbftje!” Ugj {sbcfjm wlug elsu wnp

pbftje tjs| jnplf|8 n `n{ ba ugj {fzo

{sjtjaup na| elsu dsbm ojuulao ub ugj

{fzo ezslao ugj lapunffnulba nae lp baf|

sjmbtje wgja ugj `ncfj lp {fzooje la

ub ugj elpuslczubs!

Ugj pj`bae {sbcfjm latbftlao csjni-

noj bd ugj ofnpp cjs wnp pbftje c| GZ-

CJS ) PZGAJS la na jtja mbsj jfjonau

dnpglba8 ‖Ugj ofnpp cjs lp wsn{{je

wlug n Ijtfns `bnu ugnu lp ojajsnff| za-

csjnincfj czu nu ugj pnmj ulmj lp hzpu

np jlcfj np n absmnf `bnlnf `ncfj!”

Dbs ugj lapunffjs uglp mjnap ugnu uglp

ajw uj`gabfbo| mnijp lapunfflao cjs

b{ul` `ncfj jtja fjpp {sbcfjmnul` ugna

`bnlnf `ncfj! ‖Lalulnf djjecnì dsbm

lapunffjsp pgbwp ugnu ugj lapunffnulba

bd cjs b{ul` `ncfj lp nfmbpu uwl`j np

dnpu np punaense `bnlnf `ncfj!” Ugjpj

spu lapunffjsp nsj `batla`je zpjsp bd

uglp ajw uj`gabfbo|! ‖_j“tj `nf`zfnuje

ugnu n gbmj elpuslczulba p|pujm wlug

jlogu zpjsp bd bzs ‖@FLI.” p|pujm ̀ bpup

ncbzu ugj pnmj np n u|{l`nf `bn `ncfjlapunffnulba!”

Uglp `nf`zfnulba ebjpa“u jtja unij

laub n``bzau ugj dnù ugnu ugj lapunf-

fnulba bd cjs b{ul` `ncfj nff ugj wn|

Dlcjs Bul` @ncfj {sbezùlb



▫


GZCJS)PZGaJS“psbez`ulb nsjn lGjslpnz l bsugjnpujsPluxjsfne! Nff ugjelddjsju nslnulbpbd cjs b{ul` `ncfjnsj nzdn`uzsjegjsj& dsb js| ugl`ncfjp dbs lpunffnulbl ugj gbj ub zful-`ncfjp dbs elpuslczulb

p|pujp z ubjusjjf| sjplflju`ncfjp dbs bzuebbs zpjpz`g np lug bclfjujfjgbj ̀ bnljp!



>

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>! Ugj bslolanulao mnujslnf8 Baj bd ugjpj sbffp ̀ baunlap sbzogf| >5im bd ofnpp cjs wlugbzu na| pgjnuglao9 lu“p ugj {zsj ofnpp cjs wlug baf| n ugla {sbujùltj ̀ btjs!

3! Ugj gjnsu bd ugj p|pujm8 fjdu& nu n snuj bd ncbzu >;; mjujsp {js mlazuj& ugj ofnpp cjs objp la baj plej nae `bmjp bzu ugj bugjs wlug lup spu ‖`bnu”!

ub ugj jae zpjs lp ncpbfzujf| dzuzsj-

{sbbd9 ugj jtjs la`sjnplao enun snujp

nsj nfsjne| j`jjelao ugj `n{n`lu| bd

`bn `ncfj elpuslczulba p|pujmp! ‖Pb

dns mbsj ugna >;; ‖@FLI.” p|pujmp

gntj cjja lapunffje mbpuf| la Lunf|&

gjsj la Pwluxjsfnae nae nfpb la Nzpuslnnae Ojsmna|”& [nuslì Xnlan flpup dbs

zp! ‖Bzs {sjdncsl`nuje ‖@FLI.” `ncfjp

punsu nu nsbzae >; Jzsbp dbs n tj-mj-

ujs fjaoug! Ugj fbaojpu fjaoug lp >;;

mjujsp nae `bpup nsbzae 4; Jzsbp!

Ugj ‖@FLI.” elpuslczulba cbjp `bpu za-

ejs ?; Jzsbp nae dbs n dbzs-wn| p{flu-

ujs ugj `bpu lp zaejs >>; Jzsbp!” Ugjpj

{sl`jp nsj jusjmjf| fbw `baplejslao

uglp lp n ploanf elpuslczulba p|pujm wlug

jppjaulnff| ab ploanf nuujaznulba! La

bsejs ub cj `bm{nulcfj wlug cjs b{-

ul` p|pujmp ugnu gntj D@ `baajùbsp&GZCJS)PZGAJS nfpb gnp ugj mnu`g-

lao nen{ujs `ncfjp!

La unilao n fbbi nu ugj dzuzsj& [nuslì

Xnlan punujp n gnspg czu plm{fj uszug8

‖Ld |bz eba“u wbsi wlug cjs b{ul` uj`g-

abfbo| uben|& |bz“ff cj bzu bd czplajpp

ubmbssbw!” Nae ugnu“p jnùf| gbw

lu lp. Np na lapunffjs& ld |bz pulì wlug

fn|lao `bnlnf `ncfj dbsjtjs nae jtjs&

|bz“ff wnij z{ baj mbsalao nae abul`j

ugnu ugj wbsfe gnp {nppje |bz c|!

‖Nu ugj mbmjau bzs p|pujm lp mnejz{ bd dbzs-wn| nae uwb-wn| p{flu-

ujsp& jn`g wlug elddjsjau elpuslczulba

sj~zlsjmjaup& ugnu nsj zpje cnpje

ba `ncfj fjaougp nae `baajùbsp”&

j{fnlap [nuslì Xnlan sjonselao ugj

‖@FLI.” p|pujm {sbezù {nfju uj! ‖C|

ugj jae bd 3;>3 wj wlff nfpb cj neelao

ugsjj-wn| nae tj-wn| p{fluujsp9 wj

nsj nfpb wbsilao ba wnff pbìjup!” Ugj

fnuujs {sbhjù `nzogu bzs jnsp pla`j

nu ugj mbmjau ugjsj nsj ab sj`jltjsp

ugnu `bmj wlug cjs b{ul` `ncfj la{zup!

Czu GZCJS)PZGAJS lp {fnaalao dbs

ugj en| wgja ugjpj ilaep bd sj`jlt-

jsp wlff cj ntnlfncfj! Ugja |bz“ff plm{f|

`baajù |bzs sj`jltjs ub ugj cjs b{ul`

wnff pbìju! Ugja ugjsj wlff cj ab mbsj

`bn `ncfj nu nff. Uben| |bz pulff ajje

`bn `ncfj ub `baajù ugj sj`jltjs ub

ugj cjs b{ul` `batjsujs cb!

‖Slogu abw wj nsj db`zplao ba ugj

Jzsb{jna mnsiju”& sjtjnfp Mnsijulao

Mnanojs Bugmns Dz`gp& ‖Czu wj nf-

sjne| gntj laujsjpu dsbm Npln nae Pbzug

Nmjsl`n!” Jtja la ugjpj fb`nulbap& ugj|

nsj fbbilao ub `batjsu ub ugj ajw jsnbd cjs b{ul` ploanf elpuslczulba! Ugj

noj-bfe `bm{na| GZCJS)PZGAJS lp

ba`j nonla nu ugj dbsjdsbau la ejtjfb{-

lao ugj ajwjpu uj`gabfboljp nae cslao-

lao lu ub ugj mnsiju!



> 3

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>:; UJFJ-pnujffluj ― Ofbcnf Elolunf UT Mnonxlaj ― >;->>"3;>> ― www!UJFJ-pnujffluj!`bm



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>:>www!UJFJ-pnujffluj!`bm ― >;->>"3;>> ― UJFJ-pnujffluj ― Ofbcnf Elolunf UT Mnonxlaj

>! @fbpjz8 lu objp l

gjsj․!

3! ․ne `bjp bzu

gjsj!

0! Ub lsbj negjplb&

ugj hzpu nzdnùzsje

cjs b{ul` `ncfj lp`bjsje lug n Ijfns

ugsjne!

5! Ndujs bzulo ugj

fzop& ugj `bjùlb

jae lp ajf| {bflpgje!

Ugj je pzsdn`j

lp bflpgje l uglp

sbunulbnf bflpgjs dbs

>-3 lzujp!

:! Ugj bflpgje

`bjùbs lp fn`je

zejs n l`sbp`bj pb

ugnu ugj pzsdn`j bd ugj

`bjùlb je `n cj

lpjùje!

4! Dllpgje. Ugj

sjdncsl`nuje ‖@FLI.‖

cjs b{ul` `ncfj lp {lfje

z l ugj pubsjsbb!

Ugj| `bj l nslbzp

plxjp! Gjsj j pjj n cb

lug >;-jujs ̀ ncfjp!




>:3 UJFJ-pnujffluj ― Ofbcnf Elolunf UT Mnonxlaj ― >;->>"3;>> ― www!UJFJ-pnujffluj!`bm

Plonf Nnf|xjs mnzdnùzsjs GBSLXBa& Osjnu Cslunl

‣Mnazdnùzsje>3:&;;;nanf|xjspla

ugjlsspu>;|jnsp

‣J{naelao laub ugj Glog Jae Snaoj

‣[sbtlejp ugj slogu {sbezùp dbs ugj

wbsfewlej`ncfjUTmnsijuwlugugjls

ETC-@ploanfnanf|xjsp

‣BJM j{naplba wlug pusbao

elpuslczulba {nsuajsp

‣Glog uj`gal`nf iabw-gbw ugsbzog

ugj ajnsc| zaltjsplu|

Gn|Clsugen|

GBSLXBa.



▫

>:0www!UJFJ-pnujffluj!`bm ― >;->>"3;>> ― UJFJ-pnujffluj ― Ofbcnf Elolunf UT Mnonxlaj

GBSLXBa“p gjne~znsujsp `n cj dbze l ugj‗Nffj Gbzpj“ l Gnsfb bu dns dsb @ncsleoj!< jfb|jjp bsi gjsj bd gl`g dbzs nsj l ugjS$E ujn ne ub nsj l pnfjp! Ugj n`uznf plonfnnf|xjs sbez`ulb dn`lflu| lp fb`nuje l jpujsJofne ne gnp sbzogf| >;; jfb|jjp!



@Bm{Na\ SJ{BSU

▫

é Gnsfb

GBSLXBAPloanf Nanf|xjs Mnazdnùzsjs& ZI www!gbslxbagoj!`bm

@bm{na| Ejunlfp


▶ ▶;!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!:; !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! >;;Ntjsnoj Uzsabtjs '[sjtlbzp& Uglp& Aju \jns Jpulmnujp,

▶;!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 3!: !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!: Mlb OC


SbGP


bwa csnae nae BJM

Mnla [sbezùp

Pnujffluj& Ujssjpuslnf nae @ncfj Ploanf Nanf|xjsp nae Mjujsp


>; \jnsp bd Pz``jppl ugj Lujsnulbnf

Plonf Nnf|xjs mnsiju

Plonf Nnf|xjs mnzdnùzsjs GBSLXBa& Osjnu Cslunl

N elpfn| `nclju lug n pjfjùlb bd GBSLXBa sbezùp!

GBSLXBA wnp dbzaeje la

3;;> c| ugj jlpulao @JB Ms

[nzf [lìjslao nae la 3;>>

nsj `jfjcsnulao ugjls >;-

|jns naaltjspns|! \bz“ff

ae ugjls gjne~znsujsp

la Gnsfbw& n pmnff ubwa

la Jppj& abu ubb dnsdsbm @nmcsleoj wlug

lu“p wbsfe dnmbzp zal-

tjsplu|! @gbbplao n fb-

`nulba la `fbpj {sblmlu|

ub @nmcsleoj Zaltjsplu|

ele abu gn{{ja c| n`-

`lejau! Mnanolao Elsj`-

ubs Hbga M`Fbbaj j{fnlap&

‖^zluj bduja wj {npp pbmj

bd bzs uj`gal`nf wbsi ba ub ugj

zaltjspluljp!” Ugnu“p n pmnsu mbtj

pla`j @nmcsleoj Zaltjsplu| gnp {zu

bzu mbsj Abcjf {slxj sj`l{ljaup ugnana| bugjs zaltjsplu| la ugj wbsfe!

Ugj `nsj la ugj mnanojmjau bd ugj

`bm{na| punaep bzu la bugjs pjomjaup

bd ugj `bm{na|“p b{jsnulba& dbs jnm-

{fj la ugj ej`lplba np na BJM ub {sb-

tlej ugjls bwa {sbezùp ub bugjs elpusl-

czulba {nsuajsp np wjff np pjfflao ugj

Gbslxba csnae! Hbga M`Fbbaj gnp `fjns

{slbsluljp gjsj8 ‖Ld ugjsj nsj `bzausljp

wlug wjff-jpuncflpgje elpuslczubsp&

wj“ff `bb{jsnuj wlug ugjm! Ld ugnu“p abu

ugj `npj& wj“ff pjff bzs {sbezùp ugjsj

bzspjftjp!” Ndujs >; pz``jppdzf |jnsp|bz“ff ae GBSLXBA ploanf nanf|xjsp la

fnsojs `bzausljp abu zaejs ugj GBSL-

XBA csnae anmj czu snugjs zaejs ugj

anmj bd ugj `bssjp{baelao elpuslczubs!

‖Sbzogf| :;* bd bzs pnfjp nsj n`gljtje

ugsbzog bzs elpuslczulba {nsuajsp”& pn|p

Hbga M`Fbbaj np gj {blaup bzu ugnu GB-

SLXBA gnp n tjs| `fjns pusnujo|!

GBSLXBA osjw la ugj spu >; |jnsp

ugnaip ub ugjls pnujffluj ploanf nanf|x-

jsp! Nanf|xjsp dbs ujssjpuslnf sj`j{ulba

`nmj fnujs ba! Np n clsugen| {sjpjau&

GBSLXBA gnp punsuje na jaulsjf| ajw

{sbezù flaj8 ‖_j“sj punsulao wlug ETC-

@ ploanf nanf|xjsp.”

Anuzsnff|& pbmj ejj{js ugbzogu wjau

laub uglp ej`lplba8 jtjs|baj“p unfilaoncbzu ugj pgzuulao ebwa bd nanfbo ujs-

sjpuslnf nae pnujffluj ploanfp! Czu mz`g

fnsojs `ncfj UT mnsijup jlpu la mna|

`bzausljp8 ‖Mna| `ncfj b{jsnubsp nsj

hzpu aelao bzu ugnu ugj| gntj ub elol-

unflxj ugjls p|pujmp bugjswlpj ugjls

`zpubmjsp wlff ml-

osnuj ub nfujsan-

ultj {sbtlejsp!”

Lu“p n {jsdjù b{-

{bsuzalu| ub {sb-

tlej uglp pjomjauwlug mnu`glao

ploanf nanf|xjsp!

‖_j“sj jp{j`lnff|

pusbao wgja lu

`bmjp ub {sl`j-



▫


mnnolo Elsj`ubs Hbg m`Fbbj lug zlu zcjs >3:&;;; ugnu np

sbez`je l ugjls ujug nljspns| |jns! Uglp lp n bj-bd-n-ile lj`j ugnunp obfe fnuje! Ugj nnsep b ugj nff jsj nnseje ub GBSLXBa l 3;;?c| ugj ^zjj bd Jofne dbs cjlo ‖Bj bd ugj Ub Jbsu @bnljp l ugj@bzus|”! GBSLXBa lp jj`ulo dbs lup ujug nljspns| |jns 3;>> pnfjp bd 3!: lfflb OC{ ne lp bullpul` ugnu 3;>3 lff cslo lug lu n l`sjnpj bd >:*!


http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/eng-tele-satellite-1111 157/244>:?www!UJFJ-pnujffluj!`bm ― >;->>"3;>> ― UJFJ-pnujffluj ― Ofbcnf Elolunf UT Mnonxlaj



>

3


pjaplultj ploanf nanf|xjsp”& j{fnlap

Hbga M`Fbbaj sjonselao ugj `bm{na|“ppusnujo|8 ‖Dbs p{j`lnflxje `ncfj lapunff-

jsp ugjsj nsj glog-~znflu| ploanf nan-

f|xjsp dsbm bugjs mnazdnùzsjsp& czu

dbs ugbpj lapunffjsp ugnu {jsdbsm lapunf-

fnulbap ba n enlf| cnplp& n ~znflu| `bpu

jddjùltj ploanf nanf|xjs gnpa“u cjja

ntnlfncfj z{ zaulf abw!”

N fbbi nu GBSLXBA“p ploanf nanf|xjs

{sbezù {bsdbflb `basmp ugnu ugj| nsj

nff mle-snaoj {sbezùp ugnu nsj {sl`j

`bap`lbzp nae jnp| ub zpj! ‖La 3;>;

wj nfsjne| bddjsje bzs spu ojajsnulba

bd ETC-@ ploanf nanf|xjsp ub pjtjsnf

`gbpja mnsijup ba n ujpulao cnplp”& j-

{fnlap Hbga M`Fbbaj& ‖dbs jnm{fj& la

ugj Ezu`g& @nanelna& ZPN nae Laelna

mnsijup!” Ugjpj ETC-@ nanf|xjsp wjsj

pb pz``jppdzf ugnu abw ugj pj`bae lm-

{sbtje pjsljp lp `bmlao ub ugj mnsiju!

‖Ugjpj ETC-@ nanf|xjsp wlug ugj mbe-

jf anmj GE-@M `na cj zpje na|wgjsj

la ugj wbsfe wgjsj `ncfj ajuwbsip nsj

lapunffje la ETC-@!” Mnanolao Elsjùbs

Hbga M`Fbbaj lp mbsj ugna jz{gbsl`

btjs uglp ajw {sbezù8 ‖_j“sj j{jù-

lao ugnu uglp ploanf nanf|xjs wlff pbbasjn`g 0;* bd bzs pnfjp.”

Ugj ajw ETC-@ pjomjau wlff cj `bm-

{flmjauje c| mna| ajw pnujffluj nae

ujssjpuslnf {sbezùp! [nzf Gnse`npufj lp

>! Uj`gl`nf Elsjùbs lp {nzf Gnse`npufj! B glp nff lp n nclulbzp uljuncfj ugnu gj`bpunuf| bsip b! @zssjuf| gj“p bsilo b n ujpu pnfj bd ugj j EtC-@ `ncfjplonf nnf|xjs GE-@m! GBSLXBa lp jjùlo uglp bejf ub sjnff| unij bdd pl`j bsj nebsj `ncfj bjsnubsp nsj plu`glo bjs ub EtC-@!

3! Gnsewnsj ejploajs Ltna Tnfczjan lp {nsu bd ugj S$E ujnm nae lp nfwn|p nu wbsi aelaobsj n|p ub lsbj GBSLXBa“p plonf nnf|xjsp! Gj np& dbs jnfj& lbfje lzosnelo ugj GE-P3 bejf lug N@m pb ugnu lu `n cj zpje lug Nnul“p Lujsju-ln-pnujffluj pjsl`j!



>

3


Uj`gal`nf Elsjùbs nae gj“p wbsilao bdd

bd na nmclulbzp ulmjuncfj! ‖_j“sj `zs-

sjauf| {sj{nslao bzs ajwjpu GE-UM3

mbejf9 lu“p na nanf|xjs dbs ETC-U3! La

ugj spu ~znsujs bd 3;>3 na nanf|xjs

dbs ETC-@)& ugj GE-@M)& wlff dbffbw! La

ugj pj`bae ~znsujs ugj GE-PU3 `bmcb

nanf|xjs dbs ETC-P3 nae ETC-U3 wlffmnijp lup n{{jnsna`j!”

Uglp ploanf nanf|xjs& la ugj GBSLXBA

usnelulba& wlff cslao wlug lu pbmjuglao

ajw8 lu wlff cj GBSLXBA“p spu nanf|xjs

wlug n `bfbs elp{fn|! ‖_j“ff nfpb gntj

n ETC-P3 tjsplba bd ugj Anab!” Gbw

pusbao ETC-P3 lp `na cj pjja la nabug-

js azmcjs8 ‖La 3;>; bzs ETC-P3 mbejf

GE-P3 mnej z{ ncbzu 3:* bd nff bzs

pnujffluj nanf|xjs pnfjp!” Ugnu nff `bm-

{fjujf| `gnaoje la 3;>>8 abw ?:* bd

nff pnujffluj ploanf nanf|xjsp nsj ETC-P3mbejfp! Ejmnae dbs ETC-P gnp punsuje

lup ej`flaj!

GBSLXBA gnp nùznff| oltja ugjm-

pjftjp n tjs| al`j clsugen| {sjpjau8

nu ugj jae bd 3;>3 GBSLXBA wlff cj

puj{{lao laub ugj glog-jae ploanf nan-

f|xjs mnsiju wlug ugjls ajw mbejf GE-

PU@M3& n `bmcb zalu wlug `bmmba

laujsdn`j dbs ETC-P3& ETC-U3 nae ETC-

@! Nae cjpu bd nff8 ‖Lu wlff `bmj wlug n

p{jùszm nanf|xjs nae fltj UT!”

Ndujs >; |jnsp bd mle-snaoj ploanfnanf|xjsp& GBSLXBA lp dzff| `bmmluuje

ub hzm{lao laub na jaulsjf| ajw {sbezù

pjomjau! Lu lp c| dns ugj cjpu clsugen|

{sjpjau ugnu GBSLXBA `bzfe gntj {bp-

plcf| sj`jltje!

>! Ld n nnf|xjs pgbzfe jjs gnj n sbcfj& Usjbs Pnfujs lp ugjsj ub gjf8 gj lp ugj Pjsl`jne Sjnls mnnojs ne gnp jjs| j`jppns| pnsj nsu ̀ fbpj nu gne!

3! _gb napwjsp ugj {gbaj wgja |bz ̀ nff2 Lu“p Olff Cnijs wgb nfpb unijp `nsj bd GBSLXBA“pnellpusnulb!



@bzus| Sjbsu

é Gbo Ibo

▫


Pnujffluj Lpunffjs l Gboibo

Ugj Bullpune ugj {jppllpu

‣Ugjsjnsjuwb{sbdjpplbanfplaGbaoIbao

la ugj pnujffluj pj`ubs ugnu gntj `bausns|

j{j`unulbap np dns np ugj dzuzsj lp `ba`jsaje!

BajbdugjmlpCjss|I!M!Aonaelplatbftje

{slmnslf| wlug pnujffluj sj`j{ulba ba ugj cbnup nae

|n`gupbdGbaoIbao“psl`gnaednmbzp!Ugjbugjslp

Ija _bao9 gj“p n sjnf pnujffluj jaugzplnpu wgb mnanoje

ub uzsa glp gbcc| laub glp hbc la wgl`g gj pjup z{ pnujffluj p|pujmp la GbaoIbao! _j mju z{ wlug cbug bd ugjm nu ugj naaznf Gbao Ibao Laujsanulbanf

CbnuPgbwla@fzcMnslan@btjlaPnlIzao&bajbdugjpzczscpwgjsjGbao

Ibaolujp unij n csjni dsbm nff ugj mbaj| ugj| jnsaje nae elaj nu baj bd ugj

mna| pjndbbe sjpunzsnaup ld ugj| eba“u gn{{ja ub cj ba ugjls |n`gup `szlplao

z{ nae ebwa ugj `bnpu!

Cjss| I! m! ao pjffp ne lpunffp pnujffluj Ut p|pujp dbs |n`gup! Nu n pune nun cbnu pgb gj sjpjup glp p|pujp!



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Cjss| ao pgbp zp bj bd glp blpunffnulb pbfzulbp8 gj lpunffje ubsj`julb p|pujp b n npu b ugj‖Pzjsb” |n`gu! ‖_j `nj z lugn njpugjul`nff| fjnplo ̀ bpuszùlbdbs n |n`gu”& pn|p Cjss| ao! Cj`nzpjbd uglp gj“p cj`bj js| bzfns lug|n`gu bjsp ne ugjls nojup nflij! Ugjlpunffnulb bd n p|puj pgbzfe cfje ll`jf| lug ugj sjpu bd ugj |n`gu!

Ugj fnuujs |bz `na nfmbpu unij np

obp{jf9 Cjss| Ao& wgb lapunffp pnujffluj

elpgjp ba ugjpj |n`gup& j{fnlap& ‖Mbpu

bd ugjm zpj ugj 0O mbclfj ajuwbsi dbs

ugjls Laujsaju `baajùlba!” Dsbm uglp

wj `na `ba`fzej ugnu ugjpj |n`gup eba“u

pusn| tjs| dns nwn| dsbm ugj `bnpuflaj!

Czu lu“p n elddjsjau {lùzsj wgja

lu `bmjp ub UT sj`j{ulba ba |n`gup!

‖Ugjsj lp tjs| flmluje ujssjpuslnf {sb-

osnmmlao ntnlfncfj nae uglp lpa“u tjs|

nuusnùltj ub |n`gu bwajsp”& `bmmjaup

Cjss| Ao& ‖wj lapunff ugsjj-nfj elpg

naujaan p|pujmp ugnu nzubmnul`nff|

nfloa ub n pnujffluj!” UJFJ-pnujffluj gnp

nfsjne| gne pjtjsnf ujpu sj{bsup ba

pz`g p|pujmp ugnu nzubmnul`nff| ne-

hzpu ub ugj mbulba bd n pgl{ cbza`lao

ugsbzog ugj wntjp nae dbffbwp n pnujf-fluj ba lup bwa zplao ugj ugsjj njp!

‖La bzs sjolba ugj pnujfflujp ugj `zp-

ubmjsp wnau ub sj`jltj nsj @GLANPNU

< nu <3!3J& NPLNPNU 5 nu >33J nae

UJFPUNS >7 nu >07J”& pn|p Cjss| Ao&

‖@GLANPNU `nssljp azmjsbzp `gnaajfp

la @glajpj wglfj UJFPUNS >7 `nssljp

ugj `gnaajfp dsbm Gbao Ibao @ncfj!

Czu dbs bzs ̀ zpubmjsp NPLNPNU 5 lp ugj

Gbo IboLujsnulbnf Cbnu Pgbl @fzc mnsln @bj lPnl Izo



▫


sjtjnfp Cjss| Ao nae ugja gj ̀ baulazjp&

‖Ugj ujaeja`| gbwjtjs lp z{wnsep9 dbs

ugj z{`bmlao |jns wj“sj j{jùlao n >;

ub 3;* la`sjnpj la ugj azmcjs bd pnujf-

fluj UT sj`j{ulba p|pujmp pbfe!” Cjss|

Ao cjfljtjp uglp cj`nzpj bd ugj osbwlao

mnsiju la Mnlafnae @glan8 ‖Mbsj nae

mbsj ̀ zpubmjsp dsbm @glan nsj elp`bt-

jslao |n`gup nae wnau ugjm j~zl{{je

dbs UT sj`j{ulba!” _glfj ugj mnsiju la

Gbao Ibao lp punoanau& ugj osbwug la-

`sjnpj wlff `bmj dsbm @glan.

Ija _bao& gbwjtjs& gnp n elddjsjau

bzufbbi dbs ugj dzuzsj! Gj elp`btjsje

pnujffluj sj`j{ulba la ugj |jns 3;;;!

‖Cnì ugja L wbsije dbs n ̀ bm{na| ugnu

pbfe `bm{zujs `ncfj”& sjmjmcjsp Ija

_bao& ‖Baj en| ugj `bm{na| neeje

pnujffluj p|pujmp ub ugjls mjaz nae nf-fbwje mj ub ujpu baj bd ugbpj p|pujmp

pb ugnu L `bzfe {sjpjau lu nu n fb`nf usnej

pgbw fnujs ba!”

_lug n 4;`m elpg {blauje ub 74!:J&

Ija _bao cjona glp pnujffluj jaugzplnpu

`nsjjs! ‖L unzogu m|pjfd jtjs|uglao”&

pn|p pjfd-mnej uj`gal`lna Ija _bao”&

lu wnpa“u fbao cjdbsj L cjona lapunfflao

neelulbanf pnujffluj p|pujmp!” Abu fbao

ndujs ugnu gj cj`nmj pjfd-pzd`ljau!

‖La 3;;0& ubojugjs wlug m| {nsuajs

Ulm _bao& L dbzaeje ugj `bm{na| N$@

Uj`gabfbo|& Fue!” Nae wgnu eb ugbpj

uwb fjuujsp punae dbs2 ‖N punaep dbs

Nosjppltjajpp nae @ punaep dbs @baple-

jsnuj!”

Ij _bo gnp cjjlpunfflo pnujfflujp|pujp l GboIbo dbs ugj npu uj|jnsp ne lp n pnujfflujjugzplnpu glpjfd!

mbpu {b{zfns pla`j lu `nssljp ugj {nì-

noj dsbm ugj Unlwnajpj {sbtlejs Elpg-

GE wlug lup mna| GE Jaoflpg-fnaoznoj

`gnaajfp!” Na|baj wgb `na nddbse n

|n`gu wlff nfpb wnau na GEUT mbalubs

ba cbnse nae& bd `bzspj& wlff wnau ub sj-`jltj ugj ̀ bssjp{baelao {sbosnmmlao!

Ugj mnhbs {bsulba bd Cjss| Ao“p czpl-

ajpp latbftjp ugj jfjùsbal`p bd n pgl{!

‖_j pjff sbzogf| 3; UT p|pujmp n |jns”&



3

>


Ugj cjpu |jns dbs uglp pmnff& |bzao

`bm{na| wnp 3;;58 ‖Cnì ugja wj pbfe

nae lapunffje sbzogf| >;; p|pujmp!”

Ugbpj cbbmlao en|p nsj btjs! Pnfjp

azmcjsp esb{{je sjozfnsf| nae c|

3;>; lu wnp baf| ncbzu 0: p|pujmp n|jns! Ija _bao gnp n sjnpba8 ‖Pnujffluj

sj`j{ulba la Gbao Ibao lp abu lffjonf czu

ajtjsugjfjpp& ugj {jb{fj eba“u pjjm ub

cj laujsjpuje la lu!” La bugjs wbsep& ugj

{jb{fj la Gbao Ibao nsj dns mbsj laujs-

jpuje la mnilao mbaj| ugna ugj| nsj la

gntlao n fnsoj pjfjùlba bd UT ̀ gnaajfp!

‖Mna| bd ugjm wbsi fnuj laub ugj alogu

nae eba“u djjf flij wnu`glao pnujffluj UT

- ld ugj| jtja iabw wgnu ugnu lp!”

Ija _bao iabwp jnùf| wgnu pnujf-fluj sj`j{ulba mjnap! Gj“p {sbcncf| ugj

baf| baj la nff bd Gbao Ibao ugnu gnp na

nùznf pnujffluj elpg dnsm! ‖L fltj ba baj

bd ugbpj pmnff lpfnaep ugnu `na baf| cj

sjn`gje c| djss|! Ba ugj dns plej bd ugj

lpfnae ugjsj“p n fnsoj {lj`j bd fnae ba

wgl`g L `na jsjù m| naujaanp!‖ N fbu bd

ugbzogu wjau laub glp elpg dnsm! Gj gnp

ugsjj 0-mjujs elpgjp lapunffje ba uglp

{sb{jsu|8 ‖baj mjpg naujaan wlug n

mbubs& nabugjs mjpg elpg je ba @GL-

ANPNU 4C nu >3:J np wjff np n {slmj

db`zp naujaan {blauje ub ugj Hn{najpj

CP pjsljp bd pnujfflujp nu >>;J!” Nplej

dsbm ugnu& ugjsj“p nfpb n >!3-mjujs na-

ujaan ub sj`jltj UGNL@BM nu 7?!:J nae

n pmnffjs ?:`m elpg ugnu gj zpjp ub sj-

`jltj ugj fb`nf Gbao Ibao `ncfj {nì-

noj ba PLABPNU L nu >05J!

Ija _bao ebjpa“u cjfljtj ugnu pnu-

jffluj sj`j{ulba gnp mz`g bd n `gna`j

na|mbsj la Gbao Ibao! ‖ElpgGE dsbm

Unlwna wbzfe gntj ub {sbmbuj ugjm-

pjftjp gjsj pla`j ugj {jb{fj wbzfe flij

ub wnu`g GEUT”& cjfljtjp Ija _bao&

czu ugnu wba“u gn{{ja cj`nzpj Elpg-

GE“p unsoju mnsiju lp Unlwna nae abu

Gbao Ibao bs Mnlafnae @glan!

Ija _bao djnsp ugnu gj lp pfbwf| cj-

`bmlao n dbsjloajs la Gbao Ibao nae

ugnu gj lp baj bd ugj fnpu pnujffluj jaugz-

plnpup gjsj! Glog p{jje Laujsaju `ba-

ajùlbap wlff esltj ugj fb`nf {jb{fj ub

L[UT! Ija _bao ebjpa“u pjj n dzuzsj dbs

pnujffluj sj`j{ulba gjsj la Gbao Ibao!

Ba ugj bugjs gnae& Cjss| Ao pjjp la-

`sjnpje ejmnae dbs pnujffluj UT sj`j{-

ulba ba |n`gup!

>!Uglp lp bj bd Ij _bo“p 0-jujs nujnp lug n bubs b bj bd Ibo Ibo“p lpfnep!

3!Ija _bao“p bugjs 0-mjujs naujaanp nsj je elpgjp! Ugj naujaanp nsj fb`nuje ba nlj`j bd fne b bj bd Ibo Ibo“p lpfnep!




▫


@ncfj Ut Bjsnubs PNUSB& Pfbniln

@zpubjs Pjsl`j nu

@ncfj Ut{sblejs

PNUSB

@zpubmjsp `na ae PNUSB“p@zpubjs @jujs l uglp czlfelo l`jusnf Csnulpfnn!


http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/eng-tele-satellite-1111 169/244>4<www!UJFJ-pnujffluj!`bm ― >;->>"3;>> ― UJFJ-pnujffluj ― Ofbcnf Elolunf UT Mnonxlaj

‣P{j`lnfbddjsdbszplaomzful{fjUTp

‣ZulflxjpG|csleDlcjsAjuwbsip

‣Gnp>;->:*bdugjPfbtnilnamnsiju

‣:;*bdajw`zpubmjspb{udbs

Mzfulsbbm wlug Pmnsu_l



@Bm{Na\ SJ{BSU

é Csnulpfnn

▫

>?; UJFJ-pnujffluj ― Ofbcnf Elolunf UT Mnonxlaj ― >;->>"3;>> ― www!UJFJ-pnujffluj!`bm

#Gnfd bd bzs j `zpubjsp`gbbpj ugj mzfulsbbpbfzulb”

@ncfj Ut Bjsnubs PNUSB& Pfbniln

mnsul Ib`n lp ̀ ncfjbjsnubs PNUSB“pJj`zulj Elsjùbs! Ugnipub Pnsu_l“p ̀ nse pgnslop|puj& glp `bn| `nbddjs mzfulsbb pbfzulbpub lup ̀ zpubjsp!

Cnì la ugj bfe en|p wgja UT plo-

anfp wjsj pulff usnapmluuje la nan-

fbo mbej& `ncfj UT `zpubmjsp `bzfe

plm{f| zpj p{fluujsp ub `baajù mzf-

ul{fj UTp! Dbs jnm{fj& la neelulba ubugj mnla UT la ugj fltlao sbbm& ugj|

`bzfe nee nabugjs UT la ugj cjesbbm

bs n uglse la ugj ile“p sbbm!

_lug ugj netjau bd elolunf uj`g-

abfbo|& uglp plm{fj pbfzulba wnp ab

fbaojs {bpplcfj! Ld n `ncfj `zpubmjs

wnaup ub nee n pj`bae UT& ugj fbol`

wlug nfmbpu jtjs| `ncfj UT {sbtle-

js wnp ugnu ugj| pgbzfe unij bzu n

pj`bae `ncfj UT pzcp`sl{ulba! Pbmj

`ncfj b{jsnubsp bddjs n elp`bzau dbs

neelao neelulbanf UTp! Czu ugjsj“p n

{sbcfjm wlug uglp8 wgnu ld ugj `zp-ubmjs ebjpa“u zpj uglp pj`bae elp-

`bzauje pzcp`sl{ulba glmpjfd nae la-

pujne {nppjp lu ba ub pbmjbaj jfpj

pb ugnu ugj| `na p{flu ugj pntlaop cj-

uwjja ugjm2

Dbs uglp sjnpba& mna| ̀ ncfj UT {sb-

tlejsp eba“u jtja bddjs n elp`bzauje

pzcp`sl{ulba snuj dbs n pj`bae bs

uglse `baajùlba! Pb wgja baj `ncfj

UT {sbtlejs punujp ugnu gnfd bd ugjls

ajw `zpubmjsp b{u dbs n Mzfulsbbm

pbfzulba ‐ dbs sj`j{ulba ba mzful{fjUTp ‐ ugja uglp punujmjau wnp pb

{zxxflao nae zazpznf ugnu UJFJ-pnu-

jffluj ej`leje ub ae bzu ugj sjnpba

dbs uglp! _g| nu baj `ncfj b{jsnubs

wbzfe gnfd bd ugj `zpubmjsp wnau



▫

▫

>?3 UJFJ-pnujffluj ― Ofbcnf Elolunf UT Mnonxlaj ― >;->>"3;>> ― www!UJFJ-pnujffluj!`bm

mnsji ml`gnfli lpsjpbplcfj dbs PNUSB“pnsijulo! Gjsj gj“ppgblo zp PNUSB“p jfbob!

pbmjuglao ugnu lpa“u jtja ntnlfncfj

wlug mbpu bd ugj bugjs `ncfj b{jsn-

ubsp2 _gnu lp uglp baj `ncfj UT {sb-

tlejs eblao elddjsjauf| ugna nff ugj

bugjs `ncfj b{jsnubsp la ugj wbsfe2

La na laezpuslnf xbaj la Csnulpfntn

slogu aju ub Glogwn| E3 ubwnsep

Csab nae n`sbpp dsbm ugj

Onfìsln Pgb{{lao @jaujs

`na cj dbzae `ncfj UT

b{jsnubs PNUSB“p ne-

mlalpusnulba czlfelao! Mnsula Ib{`n&

PNUSB“p Jj`zultj Elsjùbs& wbsip

gjsj nae gj“p n tjs| jaugzplnpul`

jaolajjs! Ugj punujmjau ugnu gnfd bd

PNUSB“p ajw `zpubmjsp `gbbpj ugjMzfulsbbm pbfzulba `bmjp dsbm glm9

lu nffbwp `zpubmjsp ub wnu`g PNUSB“p

`ncfj UT {sbosnmmlao laeltleznff|

ba z{ ub dbzs UTp! ‖Bd `bzspj& |bz

`bzfe `baajù z{ ub jlogu UTp wlug

bzs Mzfulsbbm p|pujm”& sjtjnfp Mns-

ula Ib{`n& ‖czu ld pbmjbaj wnaup

PNUSB“p `ncfj jubsil Pfbniln! PNUSB gnp njpj`lnff| pusbo sjpj`jl ugj ̀ luljp bd Csnulpfnn&Alusn& Ub{bıčna|& M|hntnne Onfnun! L Onfnun&PNUSB gnp nfsjne| lpunffje

n GD@ 'G|csle Dlcjs @bn,p|puj& ugnu lp& n p|puj

ugnu zpjp bul`nf ̀ ncfj dbs lup nl elpuslczulbjubsi ne bsnf ̀ bn ̀ ncfj dbs ̀ bjùloub `zpubjsp! PNUSB pzfljp sbzogf| 5;&;;;gbzpjgbfep lug Ut pjsl`j& bd ugnu 3:&;;; nsjpulff l nnfbo ne >:&;;; nsj l elolunf! Bd ugjelolunf ̀ zpubjsp& 7;;; gnj Lujsju pjsl`jugsbzog PNUSB“p `ncfj l neelulb ub ugjls Utpjsl`j ne 3;;; bf| pzcp`slcj ub Lujsjupjsl`j!



▫

>?0www!UJFJ-pnujffluj!`bm ― >;->>"3;>> ― UJFJ-pnujffluj ― Ofbcnf Elolunf UT Mnonxlaj

bd j{bsulao glp j{jsulpj! ‖Dbs mna|

|jnsp bzs dbzaejs wnp czp| pjuulao

z{ UT usnapmlpplba ajuwbsip la Nd -

sl`na `bzausljp”& sjmjmcjsp Mnsji

Ml`gnfli sjonselao ugj `bm{na|“p

glpubs|!

La ><74& pulff la ugbpj `bmmzalpu

en|p& Pfbtnilna punuj ujfjtlplba cj-

ona mnilao {fnap ub elpuslczuj ugj

la`sjnplao azmcjs bd ntnlfncfj UT

`gnaajfp ub n{nsumjau gbzpjp tln

`ncfj UT p|pujmp! Dsnaulpji Inez`g

wnp b``z{lje wlug uglp pzchjù nae&

ugnaip ub glp dbsjloa j{jslja`j&

sj`boalxje ugj jabsmbzp {bujaulnf

ugnu jlpuje gjsj dbs ugj dzuzsj! Glp

`gna`j `nmj la ><7< wgja `bmmz-

alpm elje la Pfbtniln8 gj cj`nmj

pjfd-jm{fb|je nae lapunffje ugj spu

`ncfj ajuwbsip 'PMNUT ‐ Pmnff Mnp-

ujs Naujaan UT, la tnslbzp n{nsu-

mjau czlfelaop! Ugj ajwf| dbzaeje

`bm{na| j{naeje tjs| ~zlìf|9

la ><<3 lu cj`nmj n sjnf sm ugnu

Dsnaulpji Inez`g anmje PNUSB 'na

nccsjtlnulba bd Pnujflua| Sbxtbe bs

Pnujffluj Ajuwbsi,! Lu nff cj`nmj

tjs| pjslbzp la uglp pnmj |jns8 ugj

`lu| bd Csnulpfntn ontj bzu j`fzpltj

fl`japjp dbs p{j`l` pjùlbap bd ugj

`lu|9 PNUSB n`~zlsje ugj fl`japj

dbs ugj Ejtlapin Abtn Tjp elpuslù!

PNUSB wnp oltja ugj slogup ub la-

punff `ncfj UT p|pujmp la ugj gbmjp

la uglp elpuslù! Ndujs ugsjj |jnsp& nff

4;;; gbmjp la uglp elpuslù gne cjja

wlsje c| PNUSB!

Ugjsj“p na jtja mbsj lm{bsunau

sjnpba wg| `ncfj UT wnp pb wjff

sj`jltje8 ugj {jb{fj anff| wnauje

ub `baajù mbsj ugna dbzs UTp& sje

nop ob z{ c| zp!” Ugj sjnpba lp abu

pb mz`g ugnu PNUSB djnsp n `zpubm-

js lp eblao pbmjuglao ugj| pgbzfea“u

cj eblao 'ugnu lp ub pn|& fjuulao aju

ebbs ajlogcbsp `baajù ub glp `ncfj

UT pjstl`j,& czu snugjs ld ugjsj nsj

pb mna| sbbmp la na n{nsumjau bs

gbzpj& ugj PNUSB Mzfulsbbm pbfz-

ulba mlogu abu cj ncfj ub eb lup hbc!

‖Bzs uj`gal`lnap wlff `gjì lu bzu ba

fb`nulba nae ld ugj pluznulba lp za-

ejspunaencfj& wj plm{f| lapunff mbsj

ugna baj Mzfulsbbm pbfzulba!”

Abw wj wnau ub iabw wgnu uglp

Mzfulsbbm pbfzulba lp nff ncbzu! ‖Lu“p

tjs| plm{fj8 wj zpj Pmnsu_l“p `nse

pgnslao p|pujm9 lu“p ugj lejnf pbfz-

ulba dbs zp.” pn|p Mnsula Ib{`n nae

ugja j{fnlap& ‖Ugj Pmnsu_l p|pujmlp cnpje ba ugj usnapmlpplba bd `nse

ladbsmnulba la ugj 74; MGx snaoj!

Uglp dsj~zja`| snaoj `na cj dsjjf|

zpje np fbao np ugj {bwjs bzu{zu

ebjpa“u j`jje n `jsunla flmlu!”

Ugj jddjù lp ugnu ugj bzu{zu ploanf

lp pusbao jabzog ub sjn`g mzful{fj

sj`jltjsp la n absmnf n{nsumjau czu

ubb wjni ub cj zpje c| na|baj la n

ajlogcbslao n{nsumjau! ‖Ugj Pmnsu-

_l p|pujm oznsnaujjp ugnu abu baj

bd bzs `ncfj `zpubmjsp `na {npp bzs

ploanf nfbao ub n dsljae bs sjfnultj bs

plm{f| sjpjff lu”& pn|p Mnsula Ib{`n

j{fnlalao ugnu ugj| `gbpj uglp p|p-

ujm cj`nzpj baf| fjolulmnuj ̀ zpubm-

jsp `na nùznff| zpj ugj `nse ploanf!

Gbw ele PNUSB jtja ozsj bzu

ugnu Pmnsu_l wnp ugj >;;* pbfzulba

ub ugjls {sbcfjm2 Fju“p ae bzu mbsj

ncbzu PNUSB! ‖PNUSB wnp dbzaeje

c| Dsnaulpji Inez`g wgb pulff uben|

gbfep na 7:* pgnsj la ugj `bm{na|!

Ugj sjmnlalao >:* pgnsj lp bwaje

c| glp pba nae pz``jppbs”& j{fnlapMnsji Ml`gnfli& sjp{baplcfj dbs

PNUSB“p mnsijulao!

_gja Pfbtniln wnp pulff n `bmmz-

alpu `bzaus|& Dsnaulpji Inez`g wnp

wbsilao dbs punuj-sza ujfjtlplba la

ugj usnapmlpplba uj`gabfbo| pjùlba!

Gj ubbi `nsj bd ugj csbne`npujs aju-

wbsi nae cnì ugja gne ugj {sltlfjoj

L UJFJ-pnujffluj“p;5-;:"3;>> lppzj ̀ n cjdbze bzs ujpu sjbsu bPnsu_l“p ̀ nse pgnslop|puj! Ugj sjbsu ̀ ncj sjne bflj gjsj8

!UJFJ-pnujffluj!`b"

UJFJ-pnujffluj->>;:"jo"pnsul!ed

http://www.tele-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-1105/eng/smartwi.pdf

http://www.tele-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-1105/eng/smartwi.pdf



▫


ub jmcsn`j ugjls dsjjebm nae

wnu`g nff ugbpj ajw pnujffluj

UT `gnaajfp! ‖Ncbtj nff lu wnp

ugj {sltnuj UT `gnaajfp dsbm

Ojsmna| ugnu wjsj cnì ugja

n pusbao nsozmjau dbs ugj {jb-

{fj ub wnau `ncfj UT”& j{fnlap

Mnsula Ib{`n dsbm ugj {npu!

Czu uglp sjnpba gnp fnsojf|

dnffja ub ugj wn|plej ugnaip ub

ugj la`sjnplaof| fnsoj azmcjs

bd fb`nf UT `gnaajfp ugnu gntj

n{{jnsje la ugjls bwa anulbanf

fnaoznoj!

Cnì ugja PNUSB wnp bctl-

bzpf| abu ugj baf| `bm{na| ugnu

lapunffje nae b{jsnuje `ncfj

Uglp lp Csnulpfnn“p Utubjs ugnu np jsjùjel ><?:! Nu ugj dbbu bd ugjubjs lp n sjpunzsnu! Ugjubjs lp fb`nuje nu ugjjeoj bd Csnulpfnn b ugjInxli glff ugnu lp 50:!:jujsp ncbj pjn fjjf! Ugjubjs lupjfd lp 3;; jujspglog lug nff ugj usnpluujs

jfjùsbl`p fb`nuje nu ugj>?;-jujs fjjf! Bugjs sblejsp cjplejp PNUSBzpj uglp ubjs ub usnpluugjls pjsl`jp gl`gl`fzej fb`nf ujssjpuslnf Utsbosnlo ne bclfjujfjgbj pjsl`jp!



▫


~zja`ljp nsj sjpjstje `bzaus|-wlej

dbs bugjs pjstl`jp”& gj j{fnlap& ‖FUJ

wlff cj unilao btjs ugjpj dsj~zja-

`ljp!”

Pb& PNUSB lanzozsnuje ugj MTEP

p|pujm la 3;;<! Uglp p|pujm b{js-

nujp la ugj >>!? ub >3!0 OGx snaoj

‐ |jp& uglp lp {sj`lpjf| wlugla ugj Iz-

cnae! ‖Ugj netnaunoj lp ugj fnsojs

cnaewleug! _j eltleje uglp snaoj

laub uwb cnaep9 uglp sjpzfuje la 07

pusjnmlao 7 MGx `gnaajfp”& ejunlfp

Mnsula Ib{`n”& dbs jn`g pusjnm wj

`na {sbtlej >;->3 PE `gnaajfp dbs

bzs `zpubmjsp!” Gj oltjp zp n pzs-

{slplao j{fnanulba dbs ugj zpj bd

^NM458 ‖Uglp mbezfnulba ebjpa“u bd -

djs jssbs `bssjùlba czu usnapmluujs

nae sj`jltjs nsj la flaj bd plogu bd

jn`g bugjs na|wn| nae abu sjfnultjf|dns n{nsu jlugjs! Ugj clo netnaunoj

wlug ^NM45 lp ugnu wlug lu wj `na

`bm{fjujf| `btjs ugj usnap{baejs

pusjnm bd n pnujffluj! Baj ETC-P

pnujffluj `gnaajf nu 07 Mclu"p `bssj-

p{baep ub jnùf| baj ^NM45 `gna-

ajf!”

Fbbilao nu lu dsbm n pusnujol` {blau

bd tljw& ugj lm{fjmjaunulba bd MTEP

gnp nabugjs ploal`nau netnaunoj8

‖_j zpj lu ub bddjs glog-p{jje La-

ujsaju.” Dbs uglp pjstl`j ugj `ncfj

`zpubmjs ojup n sj`j{ulba p|pujm

wlug n usnap`jltjs - n uwb-wn| p|p-

ujm! ‖_j bddjs sjnf p|mmjus| gjsj&

la bugjs wbsep& z{fbne nae ebwafbne

p{jjep nsj lejaul`nf wlug zp!” Dbs

ugj Laujsaju PNUSB pjjp fbao-ujsm

laujsjpu dbs ugbpj `zpubmjsp bzuplej

bd ugj `lu|& cj|bae ugj sjn`g bd ugj

gnse-wlsje `ncfj ajuwbsi! ‖@ncfj

elpuslczulba wlugla ugj `lu| lp b{ul-

mnf”& j{fnlap Mnsula Ib{`n& ‖czu la

ugj nsjnp pzssbzaelao ugj ̀ lu| wgjsj

lapunfflao `ncfj lp abu j`babml`nff|

{snùl`nf& MTEP uj`gabfbo| lp ugj

{jsdjù pbfzulba!”

Ndujs pjjlao wgnu ugj dzuzsj gbfep&lu“p ulmj ub oju cnì ub ugj Mzfulsbbm

pbfzulba! ‖_gja wj pwlu`gje btjs ub

elolunf uj`gabfbo|& mna| bd bzs bfejs

`zpubmjsp wjsj gjplunau9 wj ̀ bzfea“u

bddjs ugjm n pbfzulba ba gbw ub `ba-

ajù uwb bs mbsj UTp”& pn|p Mnsula

Ib{`n! Gj ubbi n fbbi nu ugj tnslbzp

pbfzulbap ugnu wjsj ntnlfncfj! ‖Baj

mnazdnùzsjs& dbs jnm{fj& bddjsje

UT! PNUSB sjn`gje n mnsiju pgnsj

bd >;->:* la ugj |jns 3;;; nae lu“p

pulff ncbzu ugj pnmj uben|!”

Ugj mnsiju gnp punclflxje czu lu gnp

`jsunlaf| abu `bmj ub n gnfu! ‖_j“sj

nfwn|p z{osnelao bzs p|pujm”& j-

{fnlap Mnsula Ib{`n wgb np na ntle

jaolajjs {fn|p na lm{bsunau sbfj la

ugj dzsugjs ejtjfb{mjau bd PNUSB“p

lm{fjmjauje uj`gabfboljp! ‖La ugj

cjolaalao& jtjs|uglao& bd `bzspj&

wnp nanfbo”& gj pn|p& ‖Cnì ugja wj

wjsj ncfj ub `nss| 0; ub 5; UT `gna-

ajfp!” Pla`j ugj fn|lao bd `ncfj baf|

mnej pjapj j`babml`nff| wlugla ugj

`lu|& n ajw uj`gabfbo| `nmj laub zpj

la ><<78 MMEP! PNUSB usnapmluuje

ploanfp ugnu `bzfe cj sj`jltje c|

`zpubmjsp bzuplej bd ugj `lu| wlug n

ujssjpuslnf elpg naujaan! ‖_j wjsjbaf| fl`japje ub zpj ugj MMEP dsj-

~zja`ljp z{ zaulf 3;>>! Ugj p|pujm

wlff cj uzsaje bdd cj`nzpj ugj dsj-

_gj ugj jnugjs lp l`j Szebfd {bclp jhb|p ugj j`fzplj lj |bz oju dsbCsnulpfnn“p ubjs! Ugj Enzcj lp l ugj cnìosbze!



▫

>??www!UJFJ-pnujffluj!`bm ― >;->>"3;>> ― UJFJ-pnujffluj ― Ofbcnf Elolunf UT Mnonxlaj

Bzs lplu ub ugj ubjs `nj nu hzpu ugj sloguulj8 n j elsj`ulbnf usnpluujs nujnnp cjlo lpunffje!



▫


Ugjpj nsj bezfnubsp dbs PNUSB“p mtEPp|puj l ugj Ut ubjs! Csbne`npu Uj`gl`lnSzebfd {bclp sjozfnsf| ijjp n j|j b ugj

pjuulop!Gj jfnlp ub zp& ‖_j usnplu lug ugsjj

pjoju nujnp nu ncbzu :;_ jn`g! Uglpsblejp sjflncfj sj`julb ub n snoj bd ncbzu 3: i l ugj elsj`ulb bd jn`g pjojunujn!” Uglp lp jbzog ub sjflncf| `bjs ugj`lu| bd Csnulpfnn!



▫


n sj`jltjs wlug uwb uzajsp czu ba ugj

baj gnae ugj cb wbzfe oju ubb gbu

ezslao b{jsnulba wglfj ba ugj bugjs

ugjsj wjsj {sbcfjmp wlug sjmbujf|

`bausbfflao ugj cb bs `baajùlao ub

UTp la bugjs sbbmp!”

Gj p~znpgje jtjs| lejn zaulf gj

puzmcfje ba ub ugj Pmnsu_l `nse

pgnslao p|pujm! ‖Nff bd n pzeeja wj

gne ugj pbfzulba ub nff bd bzs {sbc-

fjmp.” pn|p Mnsula Ib{`n wgb uben|

lp pulff ugslffje pla`j Pmnsu_l gnp

jtjs|uglao ugnu ugj bugjs pbfzulbapelea“u gntj! Lu lp mnazdnùzsjs-laej-

{jaejau dbs ugj cbjp ugnu nsj zpje

'‖_j zpj `gl{-{nlslao”& j{fnlap

Mnsula Ib{`n, nae oznsnaujjp nu ugj

pnmj ulmj ugnu ugj sj`j{ulba `nsep

`na baf| cj zpje laplej ugj gbmj bd

ugj ̀ ncfj ̀ zpubmjs! Pla`j ugj bslolanf

`nse lp abu mnal{zfnuje c| Pmnsu_l&

np mlogu cj wlug bugjs pbfzulbap& nff

bd ugj `ba`jsap ugnu gnìjsp mlogu

cj ncfj ub {jajusnuj ugj p|pujm dnej

nwn|! Mnsula Ib{`n `na“u ozsj bzu

wg| bugjs `ncfj p|pujm b{jsnubsp

gntja“u nfpb lm{fjmjauje uglp p|p-

ujm! ‖Ejmnae lp jabsmbzp cj`nzpj

uben|“p `zpubmjsp gntj mbsj ugna

baj UT nae ugj| wnau ub cj ncfj ub

wnu`g nff bd ugjls UT `gnaajfp ba jt-

js| UT!”

_gja PNUSB pwlu`gje btjs ub elol-

unf uj`gabfbo|& mna| bd ugjls jlpu-

lao ̀ zpubmjsp wjsj gjplunau ub mnij

ugj `gnaoj dsbm nanfbo ub elolunf!

N fbbi eb dsb ugj Ut ubjs8 ugj ub zfli elpgjp dbs Pfbniln EUG sblejs Pi|fli nsj pjj l ugj dbsjpu `fjnslo! Ugj| nsj n pusbo `bjulubs ub PNUSB“p Utsbosnlo nìnojp!

‖Cnì ugja wj elea“u gntj n Mzful-

sbbm pbfzulba nae mna| `zpubm-

jsp wjsj sjfzùnau ub pwlu`g btjs ub

elolunf! Ugj| laplpuje ba pulìlao wlug

na nanfbo ploanf!” Pla`j PNUSB cj-

ona bddjslao ugjls Mzfulsbbm pbfzulba&

ugnu sjfzùna`j `bm{fjujf| `gnaoje8

‖Jtjs| bugjs `zpubmjs b{up dbs ugj

Mzfulsbbm pbfzulba”& pn|p Mnsula Ib{-

`n wlug n pmlfj ba glp dn`j! PNUSB

mnijp lu tjs| jnp| dbs n `zpubmjs

ub ej`lej ba ugj Mzfulsbbm pbfzulba!

‖Bzs cnpl` {nìnoj `bpup 0< Jzsbp n

mbaug nae ub nee n Mzfulsbbm p|p-

ujm ‐ n Pmnsu_l cb nae ugj pj`bae

{sbosnmmlao {nìnoj ‐ lu `bpup hzpu

3 Jzsbp mbsj n mbaug& > Jzsb dbs ugjPmnsu_l cb nae > Jzsb dbs ugj {sb-

osnmmlao {nìnoj!”

Lp ugjsj na|uglao ub `slul`lxj wlug

ugj Pmnsu_l p|pujm2 Mnsula Ib{`n



▫


mbtlao ugj Pmnsu_l cb nfpb elea“u

gjf{”& sjtjnfp Mnsula Ib{`n dsbm j-

{jslja`j& ‖Czu Pmnsu_l dbzae n sjm-

je|8 ugj ajw ojajsnulba bd Pmnsu_l

abw nu ugj punsu p`nap tj elddjsjau

dsj~zja`ljp nae pjfjùp ugj baj dsj-

~zja`| ugnu gnp ab laujsdjsja`j!”

Uglp uslì nfpb jflmlanujp ugbpj snsj

`npjp wgjsj ugjsj wjsj pulff pbzs`jp

bd laujsdjsja`j! ‖_j nsj tjs| pnu-

lpje wlug Pmnsu_l pla`j lup pbdu-

wnsj lp nfwn|p cjlao b{ulmlxje nae

`baplpujauf| lm{sbtje”& pn|p Mnsula

Ib{`n nae ugja `baulazjp& ‖jtja la

ugbpj `npjp wgjsj ugj Pmnsu_l“p

bzu{zu {bwjs lp ubb fbw 'nae `na“u

cj la`sjnpje,& Pmnsu_l gnp dbzae

n pbfzulba ugnu ugj| nsj wbsilao ba!

_j wlff ugja cj ncfj ub bddjs uglp p|p-

ujm ub ugbpj `zpubmjsp wlug fnsojs

gbmjp bs mzful-pubs| gbmjp!”

Np |bz gntj hzpu pjja& ugj Pmnsu-

_l `nse pgnslao p|pujm& ugnu UJFJ-

pnujffluj gnp nfsjne| wsluuja ncbzu np

n p|pujm dbs {sltnuj jae-zpjsp& `na

eb mz`g mbsj8 lu {sbtlejp `ncfj UT

b{jsnubsp wlug ugj {jsdjù b{{bsuz-

alu| ub pnulpd| n `zpubmjs“p ajje ub

`baajù mbsj ugna baj UT! @ncfj UT

{sbtlejs PNUSB `fjnsf| sj`boalxje

uglp b{ulba nae gnp lm{fjmjauje uglp

p|pujm ub ugj pnulpdnùlba bd mna|

bd lup `zpubmjsp! Ugj dnù ugnu gnfd

bd ugjls ajw `zpubmjsp b{u dbs uglp

p|pujm& lp na laelp{zuncfj nsozmjau

la dntbs bd ugj Pmnsu_l p|pujm!

Uglp lp n jnjfbd n usnp`jljs zludbs PNUSB/p LujsjuPjsl`j

`na baf| pgnij glp gjne8 ‖Ugj p|pujm

lp {jsdjù nae <:* bd ugj ulmj ugjsj

nsj ab flmlunulbap wlug ugj lapunf-

fnulba!” Pmnsu_l sjn`gjp lup flmlup

wgja ugj `zpubmjs“p n{nsumjau bs

gbzpj lp ubb fnsoj! ‖Lup snaoj lp flm-

luje pla`j wj plm{f| nsja“u nffbwje ub

usnapmlu na| pusbaojs la ugj 74; MGx

snaoj!” Ugja ugjsj nsj ugbpj `np-

jp wgjsj bugjs usnapmluujsp la ugj

gbmj `na `sjnuj laujsdjsja`j! ‖^zluj

bduja lu“p n EJ@U ujfj{gbaj bs n `zp-

ubmjs“p _lDl sbzujs ugnu `na `sjnuj

laujsdjsja`j!” Mnsula Ib{`n pzoojpup

ugnu la ugjpj `npjp ub us| nae mbtj

ugj Pmnsu_l cb ub n elddjsjau fb`n-

ulba! ‖La mbpu `npjp& uglp pbftjp ugj{sbcfjm tjs| plm{f|!”

Ugj spu ojajsnulba bd Pmnsu_l

wnp sjpuslùje ub b{jsnulao ba baj

p{j`l` dsj~zja`|! ‖La `jsunla `npjp



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nsj zpje dbs sj`j{ulba baf| np wjff np

azmjsbzp bugjs elpgjp bd nff plxjp ugnu

nsj zpje dbs ujpulao bs mbalubslao {zs-

{bpjp!

Abw ugnu CU lp ba`j nonla nffbwje

ub unij {nsu la UT {sbosnmmlao pnujf-

fluj usnapmlpplbap& Mnefj| `na nfsjne|

cbnpu ugjls spu pz``jpp8 ‖_j nsj oju-

ulao jtjs|uglao sjne| ub sj`jltj ugj

Nsncl` `gnaajfp dsbm CNES5 nae sj-

usnapmlu ugjm”& sjtjnfp Punulba Mna-nojs Alì _bbe!

_gnu mnijp CU“p Mnefj| jnsug pun-

ulba pb nuusnùltj ub {sbtlejsp2 ‖Mne-

fj| lp flaije c| glogf| eltjspj b{ul`nf

`ncfj ajuwbsip wlug ugj CU Ubwjs la

Fbaeba nae bugjs ij| fb`nulbap la

Nmjsl`n nae bzs bugjs `zpubmjsp!”

@fjnsf|& CU lp n wbsfewlej ajuwbsije

`bm{na| ugnu `na bddjs fnsoj csbne-

`npujsp ugj lejnf ladsnpuszùzsj ub ̀ bt-

js nff ugj elddjsjau n{{fl`nulbap ugnu n

csbne`npujs mlogu ajje!

‖Bzs glogf| ~znflje uj`gal`nf jm-

{fb|jjp nsj nabugjs nsozmjau la dn-

tbs bd CU”& `baulazjp Alì _bbe nae

ugja jfncbsnujp& ‖Gjsj la Mnefj| wj

gntj na jmjsoja`| sjp{bapj ujnm ba

punaec| ugnu `na lmmjelnujf| oju za-

ejswn| pgbzfe ugjsj jtjs cj na jmjs-

oja`|!”

Alì _bbe j{fnlap jnùf| wgnu

uglp mjnap8 ‖_gja ugj Upzanml puszìla 3;;5& bzs jmjsoja`| sjp{bapj

ujnm dsbm Mnefj| wnp ~zlìf| bapluj

sjczlfelao ugj `bmmzal`nulbap ladsn-

puszùzsj!”

Na jmjsoja`| sjp{bapj flij uglp ̀ na

>! Bj bd ugj bpu jff-ib bd ugjlujsnulbnf csbne`npujsp lp ugj CC@_bsfe Pjsl`j! Pnu`b Bjsnulbpmnnojs Enle _bbegbzpj sbzef|

pgbp zp ugj `nclju bd bezfnubsp ugnusjnsj ugj CC@ _bsfe Pjsl`j dbs ugjpnujffluj zfli!

3! Hzpu lpunffje8 uglp lp bj bd `zssjuf| >5GE bezfnubsp ugnu nsj sjne| ub cj zpjec| lujsnulbnf csbne`npulo ̀ zpubjsp!‖_j `n nfpb zpj ugj GE bezfnubspub bezfnuj 0E `gnjfp”& jfnlpEnle _bbegbzpj& ‖_j zpj ugj pnjbezfnubsp dbs GE ne 0E!”

baf| cj zaejsunija c| n ̀ bm{na| ugnu

uszf| gnp ugj aj`jppns| j{jslja`je

{jspbaajf ntnlfncfj! ‖N plmlfns pluzn-

ulba b``zssje la 3;;: wlug ugj jnsug-

~znij la Inpgmls nae n mbsj hb|dzfjtjau wnp ugj mnsslnoj bd [sla`j _lf-

flnm nae Inuj!”

Ugj CU jm{fb|jjp la Mnefj| nsj

glogf| mbultnuje nae nsj sjne| dbs

na|uglao ugnu `bmjp ugjls wn|!



>

3>; UJFJ-pnujffluj ― Ofbcnf Elolunf UT Mnonxlaj ― >;->>"3;>> ― www!UJFJ-pnujffluj!`bm

>! _gnu gn{{jap wgja ugjsj“p n {bwjs bzunoj2 _lugla 5: pj`baep uglp b{jsnulbap ̀ jaujs dbs dbzs eljpjf jjsoj`| bjs ojjsnubsp hzp lub nùlb! ‖_j gnj jbzog eljpjf dbs jloguen|p bd bjsnulb!” Hzpu flij jjs|uglo jfpj l mnefj|& ugjsj nsj ub bd ugbpj jjsoj`|bjs ojjsnubs punulbp!

3! Ugjpj nsj dbzs bd n ubunf bd jlogu jjsoj`| eljpjf ojjsnubsp! Ugj| n| cj ~zlju b& czulff punsu z ljelnujf| l n jjsoj`|! alì _bbe8 ‖Nff jlogu bd ugjpj ojjsnubsp sblej?!: m_ bd bjs9 `zssjuf| j bf| jje ncbzu 5!: m_!” Uglp jnp ugnu mnefj| gnp fju|bd sbb dbs jnplb ub gnefj n| j csbne`npulo `zpubjsp! Ld |bz unij n `fbpjs

fbbi |bz“ff pjj n dn`j nluje b ugj plej bd ugj bubs8 lu“p n lplej hbij cj`nzpj ugj bubs `nplo sjpjcfjp n js| jff-ib `gnsnùjs l `glfesj“p cbbip gjsj l Osjnu Cslunl8Ugbnp Ugj Uni Jolj!

0! CU lp sjnsje dbs jjs| jjuznflu|! Uglp `n cj pjj l uglp jjsoj`| sjpbpj jgl`fj!Ld ugjsj“p n `nunpusbgj& b nuujs gjsj l ugj bsfe& ugj mnefj| jfb|jjp ob ne sjnls ugj `bzl`nulbp p|pujp ne nfpb lpunff jjsoj`| `bzl`nulbp p|pujp ld j`jppns|! Uglp ejbpusnujp ugj jujplj ib-gb bd mnefj|“p uj`gl`nf jfb|jjp!

Dbs ugbpj csbne`npujsp wlug nm-

clulbap bd GE nae 0E& ugj Mnefj|

jnsug punulba wbzfe pjjm ub cj ugj

lejnf pbfzulba ub {sb`jpp ugjls ̀ gna-

ajfp nae sjusnapmlu ugjm!

Pjalbs Mjeln Sjfnulbap Mna-

nojs Jmmn Ujaanau sjtjnfp ub zpwgb ugjpj csbne`npulao `zpubm-

jsp pgbzfe `baunù8 ‖Ugnu wbzfe cj

@fljau Mnanojs Gnss| Dbsmbpn9 gj

`na cj sjn`gje nu gnss|!dbsmbpnK

cu!`bm”



3

0

3>>www!UJFJ-pnujffluj!`bm ― >;->>"3;>> ― UJFJ-pnujffluj ― Ofbcnf Elolunf UT Mnonxlaj



@Bm{Na\ SJ{BSU b ugj Lujsju

3>3 UJFJ-pnujffluj ― Ofbcnf Elolunf UT Mnonxlaj ― >;->>"3;>> ― www!UJFJ-pnujffluj!`bm

Ebfbne uglp sjbsu l Joflpg!UJFJ-pnujffluj!`b"UJFJ-pnujffluj->>>>" jo "cupunulb!ed


Ugj wbsfewlej `bm{na|

Cslulpg Ujfj`bmmzal`n-

ulbap [f` ‐ 'CU, gnp b{jaje

lup jabsmbzp jnsug punulba

la ugj pmnff Jaoflpg ubwa

bd Mnefj| wlug lup 4: pnujf-

fluj elpgjp ub laujsanulbanf

csbne`npujsp! Ugj| `na

zpj CU“p fnujpu uj`gabfbo|

ub {sb`jpp ugjls UT bs sn-

elb {sbosnmp nae usnapmlu

ugjm tln ugj z{flai pun-

ulba la Mnefj|! Bfeulmjsp

la ugj pnujffluj laezpus| wlff

cj ~zlì ub ujff |bz ugnu

csbne`npujsp gntj cjja

ncfj ub zpj ugj pnujffluj

elpgjp nu Mnefj| dbs ~zluj

pbmj ulmj abw!

Pzsj jabzog& ugj punulba

la Mnefj|& fb`nuje pbmj-

wgjsj cjuwjja Clsmlao-

gnm nae Cslpubf& gnp cjja

la b{jsnulba pla`j ><?7!

Cnì ugja lu pz{{bsuje ugj

mz`g bfejs jnsug punulba

la Obbaglff| 'la dns pbzug-

wjpujsa Osjnu Cslunla,&

wgl`g wnp czlfu la ><43!

Ugj spu elpg ugnu wnp

jsjùje la Mnefj| wnp 03

mjujsp la elnmjujs nae

lp pulff la b{jsnulba uben|!

Pzsj jabzog& lu“p `zssjauf|

cjlao z{osneje wlug n ajw

elolunf usnapmluujs!

Z{ zaulf 3;;7 ugj Mne-

fj| jnsug punulba wnp tjs|

nùltj wlug UT nae snelb

z{flaip! Punulba B{jsn-

ubs Alì _bbe `na ujff zp

mbsj8 ‖Cnì ugja wj mnej

ugj punsu bd Pi| Ujfjtlplba

{bpplcfj! Ugnu wnp Djcsz-

ns| :& ><7<!”

La 3;;7 n sjbsonalxn-

ulba ubbi {fn`j nae ugj

csbne`npu eltlplba wnp

‖{zu laub pubsnoj”! Lu wnp

nosjje ugnu CU wbzfe pun|

bzu bd ugj pnujffluj csbne-

`npu czplajpp dbs ugsjj

|jnsp!

La 3;>>& ugjpj ugsjj

|jnsp nsj abw btjs nae

CU `na ba`j nonla cjola

bddjslao ugjpj pjstl`jp!

‖Ezslao ugjpj ugsjj |jnsp

wj wjsj tjs| nùltj la z{-

osnelao nff bd bzs uj`gabf-

bo|”& j{fnlap Alì _bbe!

Gj mnanojp >;; jnsug

punulba jm{fb|jjp nfmbpu

nff bd wgl`g gntj n uj`gal-

`nf cnìosbzae!

Nae ugjsj“p {fjau| dbs

ugjm ub eb! Entle _bbe-

gbzpj lp ugj Punulba B{js-

nulbap Mnanojs nae oltjp

zp n fbao flpu bd nff ugj


http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/eng-tele-satellite-1111 213/2443>0www!UJFJ-pnujffluj!`bm ― >;->>"3;>> ― UJFJ-pnujffluj ― Ofbcnf Elolunf UT Mnonxlaj

pnujffluj elpgjp lapunffje nu

Mnefj|8

‖Bzs ugsjj fnsojpu na-

ujaanp gntj n elnmjujs bd

03 mjujsp”& cjolap Entle

_bbegbzpj& ‖wj zpj ugjm

la ugj @-cnae& dbs jnm-

{fj& ub z{flai ugj Jaoflpg

[sjmljsj Fjnozj ub Nplna

{sbosnmmlao {sbtlejsp!”

Ugj Mnefj| jnsug punulba

`na sj`jltj pnujfflujp nae

z{flai ub ugjm nff ugj wn|

dsbm 44J ub 0;5J!

‖Dsbm Mnefj| wj `na

sjn`g pb mna| pnujfflujp

ugnu wj `bzfe ugjbsjul`nff|

usnapmlu baj `gnaajf la

pz`g n wn| ugnu lu `bzfe cj

sj`jltje n`sbpp uwb uglsep

bd ugj wbsfe”& `bmmjaup

ugj Pnu`bm B{jsnulbap

Mnanojs sjonselao ugj

jabsmbzp snaoj n UT {sb-

osnmmlao {sbtlejs `bzfe

gntj ugsbzog Mnefj|!

Czu ugjsj“p mbsj8 ld n

{sbosnmmlao b{jsnubs n`-

uznff| ebjp wnau ub sjn`g

ugj jaulsj wbsfe& CU nfpb

b{jsnujp nabugjs jnsug

punulba la Pnb [nzfb& Csn-

xlf! ‖_j nsj cjpu flaije ubugj Nmjsl`na `baulajau c|

na b{ul`nf pjn `ncfj!”

La neelulba ub ugj uwb

gzoj 03-mjujs elpgjp&

Mnefj| nfpb b{jsnujp uwb

>7-mjujs elpgjp! ‖Ugjpj

nsj zpje la ugj Iz-cnae

{slmnslf| dbs p{bsulao

jtjaup!”

Hzpu n fluufj pmnffjs nsj

ugj uwb >4-mjujs nauja-

anp dbs ugj @-cnae nae uwb

pmnffjs >0-mjujs elpgjp

ugnu nsj nfpb zpje la ugj @-

cnae! ‖_j zpj ugj >0-mj-

ujs elpgjp& dbs jnm{fj& ub

csbne`npu ugj CC@ _bsfe

Pjstl`j dbs Ndsl`n”& wj

fjnsa dsbm Entle _bbe-

gbzpj& ‖nae wj zpj ugj

pmnffjs 7-mjujs naujaanp

ub usnapmlu ugj CC@ _bsfe

Pjstl`j ub ugj Nmjsl`np

tln LAUJFPNU 7;:!”

Mnefj| gnp nabugjs uja

7-mjujs elpgjp! La ubunf

ugjsj nsj 4: naujaanp ugnu

la`fzej pmnffjs elpgjp ugnu

nsj zpje dbs sj`j{ulba baf|

np wjff np azmjsbzp bugjs

elpgjp bd nff plxjp ugnu nsj

zpje dbs ujpulao bs mbal-

ubslao {zs{bpjp!

Abw ugnu CU lp ba`j nonla

nffbwje ub unij {nsu la UT

{sbosnmmlao pnujffluj

usnapmlpplbap& Mnefj| `na

nfsjne| cbnpu ugjls spu

pz``jpp8 ‖_j nsj ojuulao

jtjs|uglao sjne| ub sj-

`jltj ugj Nsncl` `gnaajfp

dsbm CNES5 nae sjusnap-

mlu ugjm”& sjtjnfp Punulba

Mnanojs Alì _bbe!

_gnu mnijp CU“p Mnefj|jnsug punulba pb nuusn`-

ultj ub {sbtlejsp2 ‖Mnefj|

lp flaije c| glogf| eltjspj

b{ul`nf `ncfj ajuwbsip

wlug ugj CU Ubwjs la Fba-

eba nae bugjs ij| fb`n-

ulbap la Nmjsl`n nae bzs

bugjs `zpubmjsp!”

@fjnsf|& CU lp n wbsfewlej

ajuwbsije `bm{na| ugnu

`na bddjs fnsoj csbne`npu-

jsp ugj lejnf ladsnpuszùzsj


!UJFJ-pnujffluj!`b"


ejz "cupunulb!ed

ub `btjs nff ugj elddjsjau

n{{fl`nulbap ugnu n csbne-

`npujs mlogu ajje!

‖Bzs glogf| ~znflje

uj`gal`nf jm{fb|jjp nsj

nabugjs nsozmjau la dn-

tbs bd CU”& `baulazjp Alì

_bbe nae ugja jfncbsnujp&

‖Gjsj la Mnefj| wj gntj

na jmjsoja`| sjp{bapj

ujnm ba punaec| ugnu `na

lmmjelnujf| oju zaejswn|

pgbzfe ugjsj jtjs cj na

jmjsoja`|!”

Alì _bbe j{fnlap j-

nùf| wgnu uglp mjnap8

‖_gja ugj Upzanml puszì

la 3;;5& bzs jmjsoja`|

sjp{bapj ujnm dsbm Mne-

fj| wnp ~zlìf| bapluj sj-

czlfelao ugj `bmmzal`n-

ulbap ladsnpuszùzsj!”

Na jmjsoja`| sjp{bapj

flij uglp `na baf| cj zaejs-

unija c| n `bm{na| ugnu

uszf| gnp ugj aj`jppns|

j{jslja`je {jspbaajf

ntnlfncfj! ‖N plmlfns pluzn-

ulba b``zssje la 3;;: wlug

ugj jnsug~znij la Inpgmls

nae n mbsj hb|dzf jtjau

wnp ugj mnsslnoj bd [sla`j

_lfflnm nae Inuj!”

Ugj CU jm{fb|jjp la

Mnefj| nsj glogf| mbul-

tnuje nae nsj sjne| dbs

na|uglao ugnu `bmjp ugjls

wn|!

Dbs ugbpj csbne`npujsp

wlug nmclulbap bd GE nae

0E& ugj Mnefj| jnsug pun-

ulba wbzfe pjjm ub cj ugj

lejnf pbfzulba ub {sb`jpp

ugjls `gnaajfp nae sj-

usnapmlu ugjm!

Pjalbs Mjeln Sjfnulbap

Mnanojs Jmmn Ujaanau

sjtjnfp ub zp wgb ugjpj

csbne`npulao `zpubm-

jsp pgbzfe `baunù8 ‖Ugnu

wbzfe cj @fljau Mnanojs

Gnss| Dbsmbpn9 gj `na cj

sjn`gje nu gnss|!dbsmb-

pnKcu!`bm”



DJNUZSJ诪狦宴抋朢修恢甾巪稉帇手偘


HUNO-

Lujsdn`j

‣Sj{sbosnm n Ejdj`ultj Sj`jltjs

‣ Nff Aj`jppns| Ladbsmnulba `na cj Dbzae

la ugj Laujsaju

‣@naNfpbcjZpjeBaBugjsCbjp_lugDfnpg @gl{p

‣NffbwpdbsCjuujsZaejspunaelaobd

Sj`jltjs Dza`ulbap

Sj`jljs Dlsnsj



▫

3>:www!UJFJ-pnujffluj!`bm ― >;->>"3;>> ― UJFJ-pnujffluj ― Ofbcnf Elolunf UT Mnonxlaj

Punense HUNO lujsdn`j dbs nnsnffjf bsu! Lu ̀ n cj bsejsje dsb

n| jfj`usbl` pgbp!



DJNUZSJ

▫


Sj`jljs Dlsnsj

Ugj Pbfzulb dbs nDnzfu| Dlsnsj Zenujtlubs mnsulp Nzozpub

Dbs ugbpj bd |bz wgb z{enuj pnujf-

fluj sj`jltjs pbduwnsj ba n mbsj sjozfns

cnplp& |bz wlff nfmbpu `jsunlaf| sj`bo-

alxj ugjpj uwb noosntnulao {sbcfjmp8

z{fbnelao ugj wsbao pbduwnsj bs n tjs-

plba ugnu lp la`bm{nulcfj np wjff np ugj

zaj{jùje {bwjs dnlfzsj ezslao na z{-

enuj! Ld jlugjs bd ugjpj {sbcfjmp pgbw

ugjls dn`j& ugj sjpzfu lp nfmbpu nfwn|p n

‖ejne” sj`jltjs bs np lu“p nfpb `nffje& n ‖cslì” - obbe dbs abuglao!

Czu wnlu& ugjsj mlogu pulff cj baj fnpu

`gna`j ub z{fbne ugj pbduwnsj ld ugj sj-

`jltjs `bmjp wlug n HUNO laujsdn`j! Czu

spu uglaop spu! _gnu nùznff| gn{{jap

wgja |bz uzsa ba n sj`jltjs2 _gja ugj

sj`jltjs lp uzsaje ba& ugj {sb`jppbs

punsup n {sbosnm `nffje ugj ‖Cbbufbne-

js”! Ugj ‖Cbbufbnejs“p” hbc lp ub ejujs-

mlaj nu ugj punsu ld n smwnsj z{enuj

pgbzfe cj zaejsunija! Ld ugnu“p abu ugj

`npj& lu wbzfe ugja `b{| ugj `baujaup

bd ugj npg mjmbs| laub SNM nae wlff

punsu ugj smwnsj dsbm ugjsj! Uglp {sb-

`jpp bd ̀ b{|lao ugj Dfnpg ub SNM nae nu

ugj pnmj ulmj za`bm{sjpplao lu lp sj-

p{baplcfj dbs ugj ulmj ejfn| ugnu b``zspezslao n sj`jltjs {bwjs z{!

Ugj ‖Cbbufbnejs” {sbosnm `na cj

dbzae la ugj npg mjmbs| nu n p{j`l`

neesjpp 'zpznff| ugj fnpu 45IC& punsu-

lao nu $G?DDDJ;;;,! Ld ab {sbosnm `na

cj dbzae nu uglp neesjpp bs ugj wsbao

baj gn{{jap ub cj ugjsj& ugj {sb`jppbs

wba“u cj ncfj ub punsu ugj sj`jltjs nae

lu lapunauf| uzsap laub n cslì! Abuglao

wbsip na|mbsj!

Ugjsj nsj uwb elddjsjau pluznulbap

gjsj8 ld ugj ‖Cbbufbnejs” lp pulff launù

czu ugj smwnsj lupjfd lp mlpplao bs `bs-

sz{u& lu wba“u cj ncfj ub punsu ugj sj-

`jltjs& gbwjtjs& pla`j ugj ‖Cbbufbnejs”

lp nfpb sjp{baplcfj dbs smwnsj z{-

enujp& ugj zpjs `na pulff z{fbne ugj `bs-

sjù smwnsj ugsbzog ugj ‖Cbbufbnejs”!

Czu lu“p mz`g wbspj ld ugj ‖Cbbufbnejs”

lupjfd lp mlpplao! \bz wba“u cj ncfj ub

eb na|uglao nu nff! Mna| mnazdnùzsjsp

bddjs z{enuje smwnsj ugnu ebjpa“u la-

tbftj sj{fn`lao ugj ‖Cbbufbnejs” la bs-

ejs ub {sjtjau {sbcfjmp flij uglp! Ld ugj

Ugj lplej bd n punense sj`jljs! Ugj nssb blup ub ugj HUNO `bjùbs glfj ugj `ls`fjglogflogup n gluj uslnofj ugnu lel`nujp l > b ugj HUNO `bjùbs! Ugj HUNO lujsdn`jlp fzooje l pz`g ugnu ugj sje flj b ugj `ncfj lp b ugj pnj plej np ugj uslnofj!



>

3


‖Cbbufbnejs” lp ejdjùltj& ugj sj`jltjs

`na ab fbaojs cj punsuje! Ba ugj wgbfj&

lu wbzfe {sbcncf| cj cjuujs ub la`fzej

n ajw lapunffnulba bd ugj ‖Cbbufbnejs”

{sbosnm wlug jtjs| ajw smwnsj z{-enuj!

Ld ugj sj`jltjs elp{fn|p ‖7777” bs

abuglao nu nff& ugja ugj smwnsj z{-

enuj gnp dnlfje! Ld ugj sj`jltjs `na ab

fbaojs {jsdbsm na z{enuj tln ugj pj-

slnf laujsdn`j& ugja lu“p pndj ub pn| ugnu

ugj ‖Cbbufbnejs” gnp cjja ejfjuje nae

abuglao wlff wbsi na|mbsj!

J{jslja`je zpjsp jahb| ugj lejn bd

z{fbnelao ugj smwnsj dsbm nabugjs

sj`jltjs& dbs jnm{fj& cj`nzpj ugj

gnsewnsj lp lejaul`nf! Mna| czeoju sj-

`jltjsp nsj cnpje ba ugj pnmj gnse-

wnsj9 ugj mnazdnùzsjs plm{f| mnu`g-

jp ugj smwnsj ub ugj sj`jltjs! Lu `bzfeugjsjdbsj cj ~zluj laujsjpulao ub us| bzu

ugj smwnsj dsbm nabugjs mnazdn`-

uzsjs! La uglp `npj ugbzog |bz nfmbpu

nfwn|p gntj ub z{enuj ugj ‖Cbbufbne-

js” pbduwnsj! Lu“p jnp| ub mlpunijaf|

z{fbne ugj wsbao smwnsj nae nu ugj

pnmj ulmj ugj wsbao ‖Cbbufbnejs”!

Ld ugj sj`jltjs `na ab fbaojs punsu

z{ cj`nzpj bd ugj fnì bd ugj `bssjù

smwnsj nae ‖Cbbufbnejs”& ugja ugjsj

nsj baf| uwb wn|p ub sj{nls ugj sj-

`jltjs! Jlugjs |bz zapbfejs ugj Dfnpg

`gl{p& sj{sbosnm ugjm jujsanff| nae

ugja sjpbfejs ugjm la {fn`j wlug nff bd

uglp sj~zlslao {sbdjpplbanf j~zl{mjau

ub sjmbtj& sj{sbosnm nae sjlapunff ugj`gl{p& bs& wlug n fluufj clu bd fzì& |bz“ff

ae n HUNO laujsdn`j ba ugj mnla `ls`zlu

cbnse! Ugj HUNO laujsdn`j {sbtlejp na

laelsjù wn| ub n``jpp ugj Dfnpg `gl{p

tln ugj {sb`jppbs! _gja ugj cb lp

uzsaje ba& ugj {sb`jppbs lp {fn`je laub

n p{j`l` mbej pb ugnu |bz `na sjne&

ejfjuj nae sj{sbosnm ugj Dfnpg `gl{p!

Dbs uglp ub wbsi |bz“e ajje n HUNO

laujsdn`j nfbao wlug ugj `bssjp{baelao

pbduwnsj! Dbsuzanujf|& lu“p dnlsf| jnp|



0

5

3><www!UJFJ-pnujffluj!`bm ― >;->>"3;>> ― UJFJ-pnujffluj ― Ofbcnf Elolunf UT Mnonxlaj

laujsdn`j nae pgbzfe ugjsjdbsj cj na

laujosnf {nsu bd |bzs ubbfilu! _laebwp

Tlpun nae _laebwp ?& jp{j`lnff| ugj 45-

clu tjsplbap& bduja gntj {sbcfjmp wlug

ugj ubbfp dbs smwnsj z{fbnep!

Mna| sj`jltjsp nsj cnpje ba {sb`jp-

pbsp mnazdnùzsje c| PUl! Uglp lp ugj

`npj wlug mbpu czeoju sj`jltjsp! Nae

hzpu dbs uglp dnmlf| bd {sb`jppbsp ugjsj“p

na j`jffjau dsjjwnsj {sbosnm8 hIj|p!

Uglp ubbf dzaùlbap {jsdjùf| wlug ugj

HUNO laujsdn`j ba ugj {nsnffjf {bsu nae

ugsbzog n `zssjau enuncnpj nzubmnul-

`nff| sj`boalxjp mbpu bd ugj PUl {sb-

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ugj ulmj& gbwjtjs& hIj|p `naabu sj`-

boalxj ugj sj`jltjs“p Dfnpg `gl{! Ugjsj

nsj dns ubb mna| elddjsjau Dfnpg `gl{pbzu ugjsj nae jtjs| mnazdnùzsjs zpjp

ugjls bwa pju bd `gl{p9 |bz“e gntj ub

cj ncfj ub sjne ugj anmj bd ugj mnaz-

dnùzsjs nae ugj mbejf bd ugj `gl{ nae

ugja ae ugj `bssjp{baelao enunpgjju

la ugj Laujsaju!

Dbs bzs jnm{fj wj“ff zpj n punaense

sj`jltjs! Ugj czlfu-la Dfnpg `gl{ lp ugj

mbejf MW 3<FT>4;@UU@! N pjns`g ba

Obbofj |ljfep azmjsbzp wjcplujp ugnu

{sbtlej ugj aj`jppns| enunpgjju! _g|

lp lu pb jnp| ub ae uglp2 Lu gnp ub eb

ub dncsl`nuj n HUNO laujsdn`j pb ugnu

lu `na cj laj{japltjf| {zs`gnpje la

mna| jfjùsbal` pgb{p! Ld |bz `na“u ae

n HUNO laujsdn`j la |bzs fb`nf pubsj& |bz

`na czlfe baj |bzspjfd! Nff |bz ajje lp ndjw sjplpubsp nae n punaense ?5G@355A

czlfelao cfbì! \bz“ff ae p`gjmnul`

elnosnmp la ugj Laujsaju dbs jtjs| `n-

{ncfj sj`jltjs ugnu `na cj {sbosnmmje

tln HUNO!

Ugj HUNO {sbub`bf `baplpup bd pl

flajp8

‣ USPU ‣ UEB ‣ UEL

‣ U@I ‣ UMP ‣ OAE

^zluj bduja mnazdnùzsjsp zpj n puna-

ense {fzo wlug 3; {lap! Ld uglp lpa“u ugj

`npj& lu cj`bmjp aj`jppns| ub ejujs-

mlaj ugj `bssjù {la fn|bzu! Absmnff|&

ugj `bssjù HUNO {la fn|bzu dbs p{j`l`sj`jltjsp ̀ na cj dbzae c| {jsdbsmlao n

Obbofj pjns`g wgja |bz“sj abu ejnflao

wlug n punaense 3;-{la `baajùbs!

Ugj HUNO laujsdn`j lp `baajùje ub

|bzs [@ tln ugj {nsnffjf {bsu! Czu spu

|bz gntj ub `gjì nae pjj ld pz`g n [@

pulff jlpup la |bzs gbzpj! \bzs cjpu cju

wbzfe cj ub zpj na bfejs fn{ub{ wlug

_laebwp W[! N fn{ub{ flij uglp wbzfe

nfpb cj {jsdjù ub zpj dbs z{fbnelao

ajw sj`jltjs smwnsj tln ugj pjslnf

>! Ugj sjns njf bd n bfejs fnub8 nsnffjfbsup ne pjslnf lujsdn`jp jsj punensecnì ugj ne nsj jjeje dbs ugj HUNOlujsdn`j! Eb“u ugsb nn| bs olj nn|ugbpj bfe fnubp. Ugj| `n pjsj np j`jf-fju sjnls ubbfp.

3! Bzs wbsipunulba dbs bzs HUNO smwnsjbsi!

0! Ld ugj sj`jljs bf| elpfn|p ‖7777” bs abuglao nu nff& ugja ugj smwnsj z{fbne gnpdnlfje! Ld ugj sj`jljs ebjp“u unfi n|bsjsjonselao n smwnsj z{enuj ugsbzog ugjpjslnf bsu& lu“p pndj ub pn| ugnu ugj ‖Cbbu-fbnejs” np nfpb ejfjuje!

5! N fbbi lplej bzs ejdjùlj pnfj sj`jl-js8 gjsj |bz `n pjj ugj PUl `gl ub ugj

fbjs fjdu 'n PUl ::>7Ct@, np jff np ugjmw 3<Ft>4;@UU@-?;O Dfnpg `gl ne ugjHUNO `bjùbs! Ugjpj `bbjup nsjnfn|p fb`nuje `fbpj ub jn`g bugjs pl`jugj `bjùlbp cjujj ugj gnj ub cjiju pgbsu cj`nzpj bd ugj glog dsj~zj`ljpcjlo zpje!


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wlug jfjùsbal`p wgbfjpnfjsp ugnu {sb-

tlej enunpgjjup dbs jtjs| `bm{bajau

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ugj `bssjù `bm{bajau dbs ugjls ajjep!

Ugnu“p hzpu {jsdjù dbs zp.

Dsbm ugjpj enunpgjjup wj `na oju nff

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mnijz{ bd ugj `gl{! _j nsj laujsjpuje

la ugj dbffbwlao ladbsmnulba8

- Plxj bd ugj `gl{& la uglp `npj 3MC

- @bapuszùlba bd ugj mjmbs| cnaip

- Ld na| wsluj-{sbujùlba ajjep ub cj

c|{nppje cjdbsj ejfjulao nae wslulao

ba ugj `gl{

Uglp ladbsmnulba lp jaujsje laub ugj

hIj|p Ejalulbap Enun! La hIj|p Ejal-

ulbap wj pjns`g dbs ugj osbz{ wlug ugjpj

Dfnpg ejalulbap nae `nss| la ugj enunpuszùzsj bd ugj Dfnpg `gl{p! Abw wj

`na nùznff| punsu hIj|p! Np n {sj`nz-

ulba& |bz pgbzfe ebwafbne ugj `baujaup

bd ugj Dfnpg mjmbs|! Lu“p n unpi ugnu

wbzfe baf| mnij pjapj wlug n dzaùlba-

lao sj`jltjs! _j“ff gbfe ba ub uglp lmnoj

ezm{ hzpu la `npj n dzuzsj smwnsj z{-

osnej lpa“u `bm{fjuje pz``jppdzff|!

Ld ugnu ebjp gn{{ja ugbzog& |bz `na

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hIj|p Dfnpg mjaz ub wgl`g n sj`jltjs

sjpju wbzfe cj aj`jppns|! [jsdbsm

ugjpj puj{p la bsejs8 uzsa ugj sj`jlt-

js bdd& uzsa lu cnì ba nae nu ugj pnmj

ulmj {sjpp ugj hIj|p BI czuuba! Ld jt-

js|uglao lp BI& ugj {sbosnmmlao mjaz

wlff cj elp{fn|je!

Fju“p nppzmj ugnu abuglao wbsip na|-

mbsj! Ugj spu puj{ lp ub ejfjuj ugj

jaulsj Dfnpg! Uglp {sb`jpp pjup nff ugj

clup la ugj Dfnpg mjmbs| ub ‖>”! Ugj

{sbosnmmlao dzaùlba `na baf| pju n

clu dsbm ‖>” ub ‖;”& abu ugj bugjs wn|

nsbzae! Uglp wbzfe j{fnla wg| na la-ujssz{uje smwnsj z{enuj nfwn|p fjnep

ub n ejdjùltj sj`jltjs8 ugj ‖Cbbufbne-

js” lp fb`nuje la ugj fnpu 45IC nae lp ej-

fjuje cjdbsj ugj Dfnpg {sb`jpp. Fnpuf|&

|bz pjfjù ugj ejplsje smwnsj enun

nae {sbosnm ugj Dfnpg `gl{! Mna| PUl

cnpje sj`jltjsp flai ugj Dfnpg `gl{ ub

na neesjpp snaoj bd $G?DJ;;;;; ub

$G?DDDDDDD9 uglp `bssjp{baep ub {sj-

>! hIj|p gnp l uglp `npj sj`bolxje ugjsj`jljs lug lup Dfnpg `gl pl`j ugj `bs-sjp{baelao ejalulbap nsj nfsjne| la ugjenuncnpj!

3! Sjnelo ugj julsj Dfnpg `gl 'neesjpp$G?DJ;;;;; ub $G?DDDDDDDD,! Lu“p nfn|pn obbe lejn ub mnij n cnìz{ bd ugj sm-nsj lug j sj`jljsp!

0! Ub nùlnuj ugj ejfjulo ne sbosn-lo bej bd ugj Dfnpg `gl& ugj sj`jljs mzpu cslj| cj uzsaje bdd nae ugja cnì ba!

Zenuj ln hIj|p



`lpjf| 3MC! Ba`j ugj {sbosnmmlao {sb-

`jpp gnp cjja `bm{fjuje& |bz plm{f|

uzsa ugj sj`jltjs bdd& sjmbtj ugj HUNO

laujsdn`j nae ugja uzsa ugj sj`jltjs

cnì ba! Ugj ajwf| z{fbneje pbduwnsj

pgbzfe ugja nzubmnul`nff| punsu!

Ub mnij pzsj ugnu ugj sj`jltjs wnp

`bssjùf| {sbosnmmje nae wba“u `snpg

cj`nzpj bd pbmj dnzfu| `baozsnulba& lu

lp sj`bmmjaeje ugnu ugj bslolanf sm-

wnsj cj fbneje tln ugj pjslnf laujsdn`j!

Ugj {sb`jpp ejp`slcje gjsj wbsip wlug

ajnsf| jtjs| PUl {sb`jppbs cnpje sj-

`jltjs!

Czu wgnu eb |bz eb ld |bz gntj n sj-

`jltjs ugnu ebjpa“u `bmj wlug na PUl

{sb`jppbs2 Lu pulff {n|p ub fbbi laub lu

dzsugjs8 mna| mnazdnùzsjsp zpj n

HUNO laujsdn`j ba ugj mnla `ls`zlu

cbnse nae bddjs jlugjs bd`lnff| bs zabd -

`lnff| HUNO pbduwnsj dbs ugjls sj`jltjs!

N ~zlì pjns`g tln Obbofj wlff sjtjnf

ugj aj`jppns| {la fn|bzu dbs ugj HUNO

laujsdn`j np wjff np ugj `bssjp{baelao

{sbosnmmlao pbduwnsj! Uglp wlff nffbw

|bz ub {sbosnm tnslbzp Flaz sj`jltjs

mbejfp ugsbzog HUNO!

Nabugjs {sbcfjm lp ugnu mna| zpjsp

eba“u gntj n cnìz{ bd ugj smwnsj

ugnu ugj| `na zpj ub sjfbne baub n sj-

`jltjs tln HUNO! Jtja gjsj ugjsj nsj

{bpplclfluljp8

>, \bz `na jusnù ugj smwnsj dsbm

n pj`bae dzaùlbanf sj`jltjs!

3, \bz `na pjns`g ugj Laujsaju ub pjj

ld pbmjbaj jfpj gnp jnùf| ugj sm-

wnsj ugnu |bz ajje!

0, \bz `na jusnù ugj smwnsj dsbm

n mnazdnùzsjs“p smwnsj z{enuj!

_lug ugj fnpu b{ulba |bz pgbzfe abuj

ugnu n smwnsj z{enuj bduja la`fzejp

n pb-`nffje ‖gjnejs”& la bugjs wbsep& n

p{j`l` azmcjs bd c|ujp ugnu ejp`slcj

ugj smwnsj nae nsj abu {sbosnmmje

baub ugj Dfnpg `gl{! La n `npj flij uglp&

|bz wbzfe ajje ub b{ja ugj smwnsj la

n Gj jelubs nae ejfjuj ugj jusn c|ujp

ugnu eba“u cjfbao ub ugj smwnsj! Uglp

nùznff| pbzaep gnsejs ub eb ugna lu sj-

nff| lp!

Dlspu bd nff& ugj smwnsj mzpu cj j-

nùf| ugj pnmj plxj np ugj `n{n`lu| bd

ugj Dfnpg `gl{! Ld lu“p 3MC '3;57 IC, la

plxj& ugja ugj smwnsj mzpu cj jnùf|

ugj pnmj plxj! Ugjsjdbsj& |bz plm{f|

`zu bzu ugj `bssjp{baelao c|ujp slogu

nu ugj punsu! Pbmjulmjp baf| ugj ‖Cbbu-

fbnejs” lp mnej ntnlfncfj! Uglp wbzfegntj ub cj fbneje nu ugj jae bd ugj

Dfnpg `gl{“p mjmbs| p{n`j& u|{l`nff| nu

$GDDDJ;;;! Uglp latbftjp ugj fnpu 45IC

nae ugj enun `baunlalao ugj ‖Cbbu-

fbnejs” mzpu gntj jnùf| uglp plxj! Ld

|bz“sj baf| fbnelao ugj ‖Cbbufbnejs”

{sbosnm& ugj sj`jltjs pulff wba“u wbsi&

czu nu fjnpu |bz“ff cj ncfj ub z{fbne ugj

smwnsj ugsbzog absmnf `gnaajfp!

Mbejsa& mbsj pb{glpul`nuje sj`jlt-

jsp ~zluj bduja eba“u `bmj wlug n HUNO

`baajùbs! La bsejs ub gnaefj na| sm-

wnsj z{osnejp& n pfloguf| elddjsjau ̀ ba-

`j{u lp zpje8 ugj sj`jltjs b{jsnujp zp-

lao uwb ‖Cbbufbnejsp”! Ugj ‖Dlspu Punoj

Cbbufbnejs” `gjìp ub pjj ld na| sm-

wnsj ajjep ub cj z{fbneje! Ld ugnu“p abu

ugj `npj& n ‖Pj`bae Punoj Cbbufbnejs”

lp sza ugnu ugja punsup z{ ugj jlpulao

smwnsj! Ugj netnaunoj ub uglp mjug-

be lp ugnu ugj ‖Dlspu Punoj Cbbufbnejs”

lp ajtjs btjswsluuja9 uglp wbzfe nffbw

ugj zpjs ub sjfbne ugj smwnsj la na|

pluznulba!

Mnazdnùzsjsp bd {sb{sljuns| sj-`jltjsp dbs [n|UT {sbtlejsp eb uglaop

~zluj elddjsjauf|! Gjsj ugjsj“p abu baf|

ab HUNO `baajùbs 'lu“p cjja bmluuje

ba {zs{bpj,& ugjsj nsj nfpb ab `ls`zlu

cbnse usnìp ntnlfncfj dsbm ugj {sb-

5! Ld ugj ejfjulo ne sbosnlo bejbd ugj Dfnpg `gl gnp cjj pz``jppdzff|

nùlnuje& uglp jz lff njns!:! Pj`zslu| ~zjpulb cjdbsj punsulo ugjDfnpg `gl slulo sb`jpp!

`jppbs ba ugj mnla cbnse wgjsj n zpjs

`bzfe nuun`g n HUNO `baajùbs! Ba ub{

bd ugnu& ugj Dfnpg `gl{ lp mnej lan``jp-

plcfj c| n p{j`lnf u|{j bd ofzj! Nff bd uglp

lp ejploaje ub {sjtjau n gnìjs dsbm

onlalao n``jpp ub ugj `baujaup bd ugj

Dfnpg `gl{ wgl`g wbzfe `baunla `slul`nf

ja`s|{ulba enun!

Ld |bz uslje wbsilao wlug HUNO hzpu

ba`j cjdbsj& lu wba“u pjjm pb eld-

`zfu ugj aju ulmj! Ugj clo netnaunoj

lp ugnu ba`j |bz iabw gbw ub eb lu&

|bz `na jnplf| sjuzsa n sj`jltjs ub lup

bslolanf `baelulba ugsbzog HUNO pgbzfe

pbmjuglao jtjs ob wsbao!

Pmnffjs p{j`lnflxje elolunf UT `bm-

{naljp wbzfe `jsunlaf| cj ncfj ub cslao

mna| sj`jltjsp cnì ub fldj pla`j ugjsj

nsj mna| jae zpjsp bzu ugjsj ugnu wlff

mnanoj ub mnij n mlpunij z{fbnelao

smwnsj! Elolunf sj`jltjsp nsja“u ugj

baf| ejtl`jp ugnu zulflxj ugj HUNO {sb-

ub`bf9 la dnù& |bz“ff ae lu la nfmbpu

na| ejtl`j ugnu zpjp n {sb`jppbs nae n

npg `gl{! Uglp wbzfe mnij lu {bpplcfj

ub pntj jtja Pmnsu{gbajp nae bugjs

ejtl`jp ndujs n dnlfje smwnsj z{enuj!

Czu fju“p abu dbsoju ugnu pndju| lp {ns-

nmbzau. Cj `nsjdzf wgja wbsilao la-

plej na j{bpje sj`jltjs. Ijj{ la mlae

ugnu sj`jltjsp `bmj wlug na laujosnuje

33;T {bwjs pz{{f| '>>;T la pbmj {nsup

bd ugj wbsfe,. Unij jtjs| pndju| {sj-

`nzulba. Baj dnfpj mbtj `bzfe {fn`j ugj

HUNO laujsdn`j la `baunù wlug n {bwjspz{{f| `bm{bajau9 uglp `bzfe fjne ub

pjslbzp enmnoj ub ugj sj`jltjs nae {b-

ujaulnf jfjùsl` pgbì ub ugj zpjs! Mnij

pzsj ugj HUNO laujsdn`j lp pj`zsjf| la

{fn`j cjdbsj uzsalao ugj sj`jltjs ba!



▫

Ewjs SJ{BSU诪狦宴抪遐甾髗纯缔辞手佖


Pnujffluj Jugzplnpu l Gzons|

DsbUt-Ewjs

ub Pnu-Ewjs

‣Jsj`uje fnsoj elpgjp ba uwb

ubwjsp

‣ Nff elpgjp wjsj {zs`gnpje

zpje

‣ Lapunffnulba wbsi {jsdbsmje

ba glp bwa bs wlug dsljaep

‣[sbez`je nff mj`gnal`nf {lj`jp c| glmpjfd

Fnpxfb Ubug 'Ew Cbxbug, l dsbu

bd glp 5!4:-jujs elpg nujn!Glp sbjsu| lp fb`nuje l ugjpnff ub bd {öpôifnen| ljnpujs Gzons|! Ugj ju fnsojpu`lu| lp Ejcsj`j!



Ewjs SJ{BSU

▫

Ugj _bsfe bd Pnujffluj EWjsp{sjlbzp UJFJ-pnujffluj Ewjs Sjbsup ̀ n cj Sjne Gjsj8

www!Pnu`bEW!ajuEWjsp_bsfe

334 UJFJ-pnujffluj ― Ofbcnf Elolu nf UT Mnonxlaj ― >;->>"3;>> ― www!UJFJ-pnujffluj!`bm

Pnujffluj Jugzplnpu l Gzons|

N fbbi nu Fnpxfb Ubug“p 'EwCbxbug, nsnej bd elpgjp lglp b slnuj onsej!



▫

Fnpxfb Ubugnin Ew Cbxbug

Ugj |jns wnp ><?59 ugnu“p wgjaFnpxfb Ubug uzsaje ba glp UT nae pnw

na Lunflna UT ̀ gnaajf! Uglp j{jslja`jladjùje glm8 ugj `fbpjpu Lunflna `lu|wnp mbsj ugna <;; im nwn| pb uglp

wnp c| ab mjnap absmnf UT sj`j{-ulba& czu snugjs lu wnp fbao-elpuna`jsj`j{ulba! Uglp b``zsp zaejs `jsunla

wjnugjs `baelulbap nae Fnpxfb Ubugdbzae uglp ub cj pb j`lulao ugnu gjuzsaje uglp laub n gbcc|! Gj wbsije

dbs ugj Gzaonslna snlfsbne la ugjlsmjunf pgb{9 uglp ontj glm uwb ne-tnaunojp8 gj gne j{jslja`j wbsilao

wlug mjunf czu& dns mbsj lm{bsunau&np n snlfsbne jm{fb|jj gj wnp ncfj ubslej ugj usnlap dbs dsjj!

Gj ubbi netnaunoj bd nff uglp c| n`-~zlslao n fbo {jslbel` naujaan ugnu

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ub jsjù n 00-mjujs glog mnpu! Uwbmbaugp fnujs ugbzog& n pusbao ugza-

ejspubsm sbffje ugsbzog ugnu ul{{je

btjs glp wbaejsdzf mnpu! Ugnu ujm{b-snslf| p{blfje glp laujsjpu la glp gbcc|!La ><<4 pbmjuglao ajw n{{jnsje8

pnujffluj UT! Gj n`~zlsje n zpje pnujf-fluj elpg ugnu pbmjbaj jfpj gne czlfuugjmpjftjp8 ‖Lu wnp n >0;`m elpg”&

sjmjmcjsp Fnpxfb ncbzu glp tjs| spuelpg naujaan!

Hzpu flij wlug UT EWlao& Fnpxfb`bzfea“u gbfe cnì gjsj jlugjs8 la

Ugj fnsoj 5!4:-jujs nujn lp bjenznff| cj Fnpxfb ub bugjs pnujfflujp! Gjnsije ugjpj bugjs bplulbp gjsj! Ugjnujn lp `zssjuf| bluje ub UGNL@Bmnu ?7!: jnpu np gj lp pgblo zp gjsj lugglp aojs!



▫


><<7 `nmj n 0!4-mjujs naujaan

ugnu gj mbzauje ub n puncfj mnpu baglp gbzpj! Czu dbs glm lu pulff wnpa“ujabzog8 ‖N dsljae ontj mj glp zpje

0!?-mjujs Naesjw elpg!” Czu wgjsj ub{zu lu2 Dbs Fnpxfb ugjsj wnp baf| bajnapwjs8 gj gne ub jsjù n ubwjs! Ba`j

nonla gj {zu glp mjunf dncsl`nulbapilffp ub wbsi nae ubbi netnaunoj bd glp dsjj usnla {npp! ‖L czlfu uglp >4-mj-ujs ubwjs”& j{fnlap Fnpxfb {sbzef| npgj {blaup bzu ugj fnuul`j ubwjs ugnugnp pla`j cjja pzssbzaeje c| usjjp

nae `na baf| cj pjja dzff| dsbm n elp-una`j!

Ele ugnu pnulpd| glp jaugzplnpm2Abu n `gna`j! La 3;;? gj cj`nmjnùltj ba`j nonla! Uglp ulmj gj `ba-puszùje n mz`g wlejs ubwjs ba wgl`ggj mbzauje n :-mjujs naujaan! Ugj

ubwjs lp < mjujsp glog nae wnp abu nppuncfj np gj gne gb{je lu wbzfe cj!N dsljae pzoojpuje ugnu gj zpj pz{-

{bsu sbep ugnu la`sjnpje lup punclflu|

czu ugja wnp baf| obbe jabzog wgjaugj wlae wnpa“u cfbwlao!

Ugjsj nsj uwb {blaup ugnu nsj tjs|

lm{bsunau wgja lu `bmjp ub lapunfflaofnsoj elpgjp flij uglp8 ugj wlae fbne{sbez`je c| pz`g n fnsoj elpg nae

ugj jusjmjf| gjnt| wjlogu bd pz`gn {sbdjpplbanf naujaan! ‖_j `bzfea“u{zu nff ugj pjomjaup bd uglp 5!4-mj-

ujs naujaan ubojugjs ba ugj osbzae9lu `bzfe baf| cj ebaj elsjùf| ba ugjmnpu”& nemlup Fnpxfb! Ugj sjnpba8

‖Ugj dzff| nppjmcfje naujaan wbzfegntj cjja dns ub gjnt| ub fldu z{ laub{fn`j!” Gj wbzfe gntj gne ub sjau n

`snaj! Czu pla`j ugj naujaan wnpmbzauje elsjùf| ba ugj mnpu& ugjjnù {nsncbfl` pgn{j bd ugj naujaan

`bzfe abu cj mnlaunlaje! La ugj jae&ugj :-mjujs elpg ele abu dzfff glp j-{jùnulbap np mz`g np gj gne gb{je!

Gj wnp mz`g gn{{ljs wlug nabugjs

elpg ugnu gj uglp ulmj mbzauje elsjù-

f| ba ugj osbzae8 ‖Uglp lp n 5!4:-mj-ujs naujaan ugnu L gntj n fbu bd dzaEWlao wlug!” Czu ugj elpnetnaunoj bd

n osbzae lapunffnulba lp& bd ̀ bzspj& ugjpzssbzaelao usjjp nae gbzpjp ugnu

Dsb glp <-jujs glog ubjs ugnu ̀ nssljpglp :-mjujs elpg& wj `na pjj glp tjs| spu>4-jujs glog ubjs b gl`g ugjsj“pn 0!?-jujs nujn lug n sbubs! L ugjcnìosbze ub ugj slogu nsj ugj npup bglp gbzpj lug glp ujssjpuslnf nujnp!

flmlu ugj naujaan“p tlpznf snaoj! Nff

ugbpj usjjp ba glp {sb{jsu| nsj `nzp-

lao glm nff ilaep bd {sbcfjmp! ‖CzuL `na“u cslao m|pjfd ub pgbsuja ugjusjjp”& j{fnlap Fnpxfb! Gj {sjdjsp

lapujne ub czlfe glogjs ubwjsp naemnpup!

Fnpxfb& wgb lp iabwa la pnujfflujLaujsaju dbszmp c| ugj anmj EW Cb-

xbug& jp{j`lnff| jahb|p jusjmj sj-

`j{ulba! ‖L ̀ na sj`jltj ugj P{bu > naeP3 cjnmp gjsj ba JW[SJPP 0-0 nu<4!: jnpu la ugj Iz-cnae”& flpup Fnpx-

fb& ‖Dbs uglp fb`nulba& lu“p baf| n djw

ejosjjp ncbtj ugj gbslxba!” Nabugjsuszj fbao-elpuna`j sj`j{ulba djnu lpMJNPNU 0-0N nu <>!: jnpu la ugj Iz-

cnae nae APP4 nu <:!; jnpu wlug lupIz Laeln cjnm! ‖L `na nfpb sj`jltj[NIPNU nu 07!; jnpu la ugj @-cnae



▫


Gb eb |bz plu`g cnì ne dbsug cjujjn @-cne FaC ne Iz-cne FaC lugbzu n|ploanf fbpp2 Dbs Fnpxfb ugj napwjs lp ~zlujplfj8 Gj zpjp n bubs ub bj ugj `bssjùFaC lub ugj nujn“p db`nf blu! Gjsj gjlp pgblo zp glp lojlbzp ejplo8 ugj FaCdsnj lp bje b n snlf ub ugj nujn/p`jujs c| n bubs! Fnpxfb `n `busbfjjs|uglo dsb n pgnì l glp gbzpj! Czu lunp“u nfn|p flij uglp8 ugj snì b ugj slogu`nsslje n sj`jljs ne n Ut blubs bf| n dj|jnsp nob! Fnpxfb zpje uglp ub unij `nsj bd pjuulop elsjùf| nu ugj nujnp!



▫

nae ugj Lpsnjf cjnm dsbm NMBP nu5 wjpu la ugj Iz-cnae”& pn|p Fnpxfb

{sbzef| ncbzu ugj `n{nclfluljp bd glpp|pujm!

Ugjsj“p ~zluj n djw mbsj elpgjp baglp {sb{jsu|& la`fzelao n 5!4-mjujsnaujaan nae n :!;-mjujs elpg! Ugjsj“p

jtja n azmcjs bd pmnffjs naujaanpugnu Fnpxfb zpjp dbs ujpulao {zs{bpjp!Gj j{jslmjaup ~zlu n clu wlug djjep

nae FACp nae nfwn|p wnaup ub ae bzuld ugjsj“p mbsj ugnu gj `na sj`jltj!Glp onsnoj wnp fbao nob `batjsuje ub

n wbsipgb{ la wgl`g gj gnp glp bwafnugj ugnu gj zpjp ub mnij mna| bd ugj mj`gnal`nf elpg mbzaulao ̀ bm{b-

ajaup! Pla`j nff bd ugj elpgjp gj gnpwjsj n`~zlsje la zpje `baelulba& ugj|bduja `nmj wlugbzu na| mbzau bs FAC

sbep! Czu ugjpj nsj baf| mlabs lppzjpdbs Fnpxfb9 gj hzpu czlfep jtjs|uglaogj ajjep glmpjfd! Gj sjnff| `na“u eb

mz`g wlug {bfns mbzaup na|wn|8 ‖Lupuzsalao snaoj lp abu fnsoj jabzog!L `na sj`jltj gjsj dsbm <4!: jnpu

ub ::!; wjpu9 mbpu mbzaup `na“u ebugnu!”

Fnpxfb Ubug dbzae n gbcc| ugnu upla {jsdjùf| wlug glp `n{nclfluljp naej{jslja`j! Gj“p `batla`je ugnu glp

ajlogcbsp uglai gj“p `snx|& czu ugnuebjpa“u cbugjs glm nu nff! Glp gbcc|lp mbsj lm{bsunau ub glm ugna wgnu

bugjs {jb{fj uglai! Gj“p fltlao bzu glpEWjs esjnm.

Ew Cbxbug 'gl`g jnp Cbxbug ‖uglìju”ne sjdjsp ub glp cjnse ugnu np z`guglìjs l glp |bzojs en|p, `busbfp nffbd glp elpgjp ne bubsp dsb glp pgnì!Gjsj gj lp blo n elpg ub NmBP dbs ugjsj`julb bd ugj mJUt zpl` `gnjf bugj Lpsnjf cjn! Uglp `nbu cj sj`jlje lGzons| lug pnffjs nujnp!



>

3


>! Bj bd Fnpxfb“p pjfd-nej bfns bzup!Ugj pjojup bd n 5!4-jujs elpg ne n :!;-jujs nujn ̀ n cjpjj l ugj cn`iosbzefjnlo b n nff ugnunsip ugj cbzens| ubglp jlogcbsp sbjsu|9gj fnp ub zu ugjubojugjs pbb!

3! Fnpxfb zpjp uglp

fnugj l glp bsipgbub dncsl`nuj nff ugjj`jppns| j`gnl`nfnsup ugnu gj jjep!



▫


Lp ugnu glm2 \jp& ejp{luj cjlao 4:|jnsp bfe& Fnpxfb gnp b sbcfjp`flclo b ugj npu b ugj sbbd bd glp gbzpj ub aj-uzaj n ZGDnujn b ugj ub bd ugj npu!

Bclbzpf|& Fnpxfb gnp b djns bd gjlogup.



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