england has 13 colonies in north america!
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England has 13 colonies in North America!. Chapter 5: The New England Colonies. Massachusetts (MA) Connecticut (CT) Rhode Island (RI) New Hampshire (NH). The Massachusetts Bay Colony. Lesson 1. A City on a Hill. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
England has 13 colonies in North America!
Chapter 5:The New England
ColoniesMassachusetts (MA)
Connecticut (CT)Rhode Island (RI)
New Hampshire (NH)
The Massachusetts Bay Colony
Lesson 1
A City on a Hill• 10 years after the Pilgrims a new group of
religious settlers called the Puritans founded a new colony.
• Puritans did NOT want to separate from the Church of England.
• They wanted to make the church more “pure.”• In 1628 a group of Puritans helped form a
company to settle in America.• King Charles I gave the company a charter.
• The Puritans’ 1st settlement was named Salem in present-day Massachusetts, led by John Endecott.
• In 1630 John Winthrop brought more Puritans from England to start the 2nd settlement.
• These new villages were near present-day Boston, Massachusetts.
• Winthrop helped them form a confederation so settlers would be able to defend themselves from enemies.
A Puritan Village• In the center of each
Puritan village was a common.
• At one end of the common was the church sometimes called a meetinghouse.
• Other buildings might be a general store, blacksmith shop, or school.
• Schools were important because Puritans wanted everyone to be able to read the Bible.
• Puritans began to develop community schools.
• Some of these schools still exist. (Harvard University!)
• Small villages helped people feel they belonged to a community AND the minister could keep his authority.
The Meetinghouse• The meetinghouse was at the center of village life
because it could be where church was held.• At church the minister gave a sermon that could last
for hours.• The meetinghouse is also where town meetings
were held.• Every year people were elected to public offices.• Offices that people held were: constable, digger of
graves, drummer, the town crier, and fence viewer.
Home and Farm Life• The main room in a Puritan home had a large
fireplace that was always kept burning.• Women spent many hours preparing food
each day and making clothing.• Many Puritan men spent days in the field
growing corn, wheat, pumpkins and squash.• English colonists living in the Caribbean
traded with New England colonists. New England traded their crops for sugar.
• The Puritans also raised cattle and hogs for food and sheep for wool.
• They made their own tools and shoes.
• Because of religious beliefs, children were not allowed to play with toys.
• Instead, children read religious books and games like tag and leapfrog.
Imagine you have been asked to write a newspaper article about the Puritans
of Massachusetts Bay Colony. Tell about the reasons why they settled there and the kinds of communities
they started.
You may use your book and for full credit you must include 4 true facts
about the Puritans.