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English1010.com - Learn English Digital-Style
A little bird told me
Meaning:
If we say that a little bird told us something, we mean that we don't want to say who gave us
some information. We can talk about the information, but we don't want to reveal the source of the
information. So we say, a little bird told me.
Example sentences:
1. A little bird told me.
2. A little bird told me that he will be fired.
3. A little bird told me that a new person will be hired.
Example dialogue:
A: Those of us in the computer department have worked really hard for a long time and we don't
make much money.
B: Well, I heard that the computer department will be getting a pay raise this year.
A: Really? How do you know?
B: A little bird told me.
Practice:
Can you think of a situation when a little bird told you something?
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As sick as a dog
Meaning:
If we are as sick as a dog, we are very sick. We often use this one if the person has a stomach
sickness and is vomiting. We can also use it if someone has a bad cold or flu.
Example sentences:
1. I'm as sick as a dog.
2. She was as sick as a dog last night.
3. He cannot go to work because he's as sick as a dog.
Example dialogue:
A man is talking to his coworker about why he did not go to a meeting at work.
A: Hey, Bob. I didn't see you at the meeting yesterday. What happened to you?
B: I couldn't make it because I came down with the flu.
A: Oh, really? That's too bad. Was it serious?
B: Well, it was only a 24-hour flu, but for those 24 hours, I was as sick as a dog.
Practice:
When was the last time you were as sick as a dog?
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Baby boomer Meaning:
A baby boom is a period of time when lots of babies are born. In most English speaking countries,
the last baby boom occurred after the Second World War, which ended in 1945. The people who
were born from this time until the middle of the the sixties are generally said to be a part of the
baby boom generation. They can be called "baby boomers".
Example sentences:
1. Are you a baby boomer?
2. My father is a baby boomer.
3. There are so many baby boomers today.
Example dialogue:
Two friends are talking about the baby boomer generation.
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A: Most of the people who have top jobs nowadays are baby boomers.
B: Yeah, I guess you're right.
A: It's a little frustrating for those of us who are younger.
B: I understand. But in another ten years the baby boomers will be retiring and the good jobs will
be ours.
A: Good point. I guess we just have to be patient.
Practice: Do you know any baby boomers? Who?
Back on one's feet
Meaning:
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When we use this phrase literally, it means that someone has fallen, and that now they are back up
standing on their feet. When we use this as an idiom, it means that someone has failed, or had
some trouble, or been sick, but that now the situation has improved, and they are OK once again.
We often use this one to talk about a person who has recently recovered from an illness. This is
always used with the "to be" verb.
Example sentences:
1. I'm back on my feet.
2. He can't wait to be back on his feet.
3. Is she back on her feet?
Example dialogue:
A woman has just returned to work from an illness and is talking to her colleague.
A: Hi, Linda. It's nice to be back.
B: Hey, Susan. Welcome back! How are you feeling?
A: I'm doing much better.
B: It's great to see you back on your feet again.
A: Thanks, Linda. I'm so happy to be back.
Practice:
Think of a situation where you can use "back on your feet".
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Be in love
Meaning:
We can say that we are in love with someone if we have very strong romantic feelings for that
person. We are usually in love with the person that we are married to, but, of course, this is not
necessary. We can be in love with our girlfriend or our boyfriend. We can also be in love with
someone that doesn't love us back, however unfortunate that is. The important thing to remember
here is that it's a feeling of strong romantic love.
Example sentences:
1. I'm in love with you.
2. He's in love with her.
3. They are really in love with each other.
Example dialogue:
Two friends are talking about another friend's relationship.
A: Joe met a woman named Jane last week while on vacation. They've been dating.
B: Good for him. Does he really like her?
A: Well, yes. Actually he says that he's already in love with her.
B: Wow. That was fast.
Practice question: Are you in love with anyone now? Who?
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Be into
Meaning:
If we are "into" something, we are really interested in it. We can also use this to describe someone
who knows a lot about a particular thing or area.
Example sentences:
1. I'm into roller blading.
2. He's really into playing chess.
3. I'm not really into school these days.
Example dialogue:
Two friends are talking about what to do with their computer problem.
A: My computer crashed yesterday and I can't start it again.
B: Really? That's too bad. You should call Harry to look at it. He's really into fixing computers.
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A: Oh, OK. I will. I didn't know that Harry was into fixing computers.
B Yeah, he is. He can probably tell you what's wrong.
Practice question:
What are you into these days?
Behind the eight ball
Meaning:
This is a good one to use if we are in a difficult position or a difficult situation. This idiom comes
from the game of pool or billiards. If you've ever played pool before, you know that being behind
the eight ball is not a good position to be in.
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Example sentences:
1. I'm behind the eight ball.
2. We're behind the eight ball here.
3. We need to get out from behind the eight ball.
Example dialogue:
Two friends are talking about one friend's wife.
A: I lied to my wife last night about where I was.
B: Oh really? Did she find that you lied?
A: Yes, she did.
B: Oh oh. You're behind the eight ball now.
Practice:
Can you think of a time when you were behind the eight ball? What happened?
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Birds of a feather
Meaning:
If we are birds of a feather, we share the same characteristics. If we are birds of a feather, we are
similar people and we like to do similar things. We often say that birds of a feather "flock together"
or "stick together".
Example sentences:
1. They're birds of a feather.
2. Birds of a feather flock together.
3. Birds of a feather stick together.
Example dialogue:
A: George and Keith went to play tennis this morning.
B: They've been spending a lot of time together lately.
A: Yes, I think it's because both of them are really into tennis.
B: Birds of a feather, eh?
Practice:
Can you think of some people who are birds of a feather?
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Black and white
Meaning:
If we see things in black and white, we see only the extremes of a situation. For example, a
situation is only good or only bad, not in between. For example, something is only right or only
wrong, not in between. We sometimes use this expression to say that someone's views are too
simple. We sometimes use this expression to say that something is more complicated than what
has been stated before.
Example sentences:
1. He only sees things in black and white.
2. This is not black and white.
3. It's not a black and white issue.
Example dialogue:
A: Do you think abortion is right or wrong?
B: Hmm. That's a very difficult question.
A: Oh, come on. Tell me what you really think.
B: Well, in my opinion, it's not a black and white issue. It depends on the situation.
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Practice:
Do you know anyone who always sees things in black and white?
Break one's heart
Meaning:
If we break someone's heart, we make that person feel very sad and extremely disappointed. If
someone makes you very sad and extremely disappointed, then they break your heart. This idiom
is often used in romantic situations, especially when one person leaves another person. So if two
people are in a romantic relationship, and one person decides to end that relationship, and the
other person is still in love with the first person, then probably a heart will be broken.
Example sentences:
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1. She broke my heart.
2. Please don't break my heart.
3. Has anyone ever broken your heart?
Example dialogue:
Two friends are talking about one friend's past romance.
A: Do you remember Judy?
B: Yes, I do. I remember her. She was a real sweetie.
A: Yeah, she was. She broke my heart when she left me.
B: I remember that.
Practice:
Has anyone ever broken your heart?
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Change of heart
Meaning:
This idiom is similar to the expression "to change one's mind", meaning to change our thinking or to
change our opinions about a certain situation. But if we change our heart, we change our feelings
about something. We usually use it with the verb "to have".
Example sentences:
1. I had a change of heart.
2. She had a change of heart.
3. He always has a change of heart.
Example dialogue:
A married couple are talking about what they will do for dinner.
A: Where do you want to go out for dinner tonight?
B: Actually, I don't want to go out for dinner tonight.
A: But this morning you said that you wanted to.
B: Yeah, I know. But I've had a change of heart.
Practice: Think of another situation where you can use "I had a change of heart".
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Chicken feed
Meaning:
If we say that something is chicken feed, we mean that it is a very small amount. It is usually used
to mean a small amount of money. Usually, if we say that an amount of money is chicken feed, we
mean that it is not enough money for a particular situation.
Example sentences:
1. That's chicken feed.
2. The pay raise they gave me is chicken feed.
3. I've got some money in the bank but it's chicken feed.
Example dialogue:
A: I hear your company gave you a promotion.
B: Yeah, they did.
A: Aren't you happy about it?
B: Not really, no. The pay increase is chicken feed.
Practice:
Create a sentence using "chicken feed" that relates to your life.
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Chicken out
Meaning:
If we chicken out, we take a decision not to do something because we are too scared.
Example sentences:
1. I chickened out.
2. He chickened out and didn't do it.
3. She chickened out and ran away.
Example dialogue:
A: Did you go to the amusement park yesterday?
B: Yes, I went with some friends. It was a lot of fun.
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A: Did you go on the big rollercoaster?
B: No, I didn't. I chickened out at the last second.
Practice:
Can you think of a time when you chickened out?
Chickens come home to roost
Meaning:
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If we say that chickens come home to roost, we mean that a person's bad actions will come back to
cause them trouble in the future. In other words, if you do something bad now, something bad will
happen to you later.
Example sentences:
1. Chickens come home to roost.
2. I believe that chickens come home to roost.
3. You know what they say, chickens come home to roost.
Example dialogue:
A: Do you know that David spent many years cheating people out of their money on the Internet.
B: Yes, I heard that. What is he doing now?
A: Actually, he was arrested and is now serving time in jail.
B: Really? I guess the chickens came home to roost, didn't they?
Practice:
Think of a situation where you can use the expression "chickens come home to roost".
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English1010.com - Learn English Digital-Style
Chip off the old block
Meaning:
If we say that someone is a chip of the old block, we mean that this person looks or acts a lot like
his/her mother or father. We use this mainly when we want to say that someone's personality is
similar to the personality of his/her mother or father.
Example sentences:
1. He's a chip off the old block.
2. I'm a chip off the old block.
3. She's a chip off the old block, isn't she?
Example dialogue:
A: Why do you have to be so stubborn?
B: I don't know. That's just the way I am.
A: You're just like your father.
B: I guess I'm just a chip off the old block, aren't I?
Practice:
Do you know anyone who is a chip off the old block?
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Cold feet
Meaning:
If we get or have cold feet, we lose our courage in a situation and cancel a plan. This idiom is most
often used when talking about marriage and weddings. If a bride or groom gets cold feet before a
wedding, they lose their courage to get married.
Example sentences:
1. He got cold feet.
2. Are you getting cold feet?
3. Do you have cold feet?
Example dialogue:
Two friends are talking about one's upcoming wedding.
A: There are only two weeks to go before the wedding.
B: Yeah, the big day is coming fast.
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A: Are you getting cold feet?
B: Well, I had a little bit right after the engagement, but now I'm ready to get married.
A: Good to hear!
Practice question:
Have you ever had cold feet? Why?
Cold turkey
Meaning:
Cold turkey is a disagreeable state caused when someone suddenly and completely stops doing
something that they are addicted to or dependent on. It is most often used with drugs. We usually
say that someone quits cold turkey or goes cold turkey. If we quit cold turkey, we suddenly stop
using the drug.
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Example sentences:
1. I quit cold turkey.
2. He stops smoking last year cold turkey.
3. To stop using heroin cold turkey is almost impossible.
Example dialogue:
A: I've tried so many ways to stop smoking but nothing works.
B: I know it's hard but you can do it. I did it a couple of years ago.
A: Really? How did you do it?
B: I just quit cold turkey. I think it's the best way.
Practice: Do you think that the best way to stop smoking is cold turkey?
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Dead to the world
Meaning:
If we are dead to the world, we are sleeping. We usually use this one to describe when someone is
in a very deep sleep.
Example sentences:
1. I was dead to the world.
2. She's dead to the world.
3. You were dead to the world.
Example dialogue:
A: What time did you come home last night?
B: It was around 10 o'clock.
A: I didn't hear you at all.
B: Yeah, I know. You were dead to the world.
Practice:
Think of a situation where you can use "dead to the world".
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Different kettle of fish
Meaning:
If we say that something is a different kettle of fish, we mean that it's completely different from
something that we talked about before. If we say that someone is a different kettle of fish, we mean
that s/he is completely different from a person we talked about before.
Example sentences:
1. That's a different kettle of fish.
2. It's an entirely different kettle of fish.
3. He's a different kettle of fish.
Example dialogue:
A: How is the weather in Canada?
B: It's wonderful in the summer.
A: How about in the winter?
B: Well, now that's a different kettle of fish.
Practice:
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Make your own sentence with "a different kettle of fish".
Dirty money
Meaning:
Dirty money is money that comes from a questionable or illegal source. Dirty money is usually
associated with criminals.
Example sentences:
1. It's dirty money.
2. We don't want dirty money.
3. His money is dirty.
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Example dialogue:
A: Did you see Henry's new car?
B: Yeah, I did.
A: And have you seen his place? It's really nice.
B: Yeah, I'm sure it is. But Henry's a drug dealer. He bought all that stuff with dirty money.
Practice:
Try to use the expression "dirty money" in your own example.
Dog-eat-dog
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Meaning:
If something is "dog-eat-dog", it is a situation where people have to take care of themselves and
look after their own interests. If something is "dog-eat-dog", survival is the main thing to worry
about. This idiom is commonly used together with the word "world". A "dog-eat-dog world" is a
difficult world where every man and woman must look after him or herself. A very common phrase
is "it's a dog-eat-dog world out there!"
Example sentences:
1. It's a dog-eat-dog world out there!
2. That's a dog-eat-dog situation.
3. He has a dog-eat-dog attitude.
Example dialogue: A woman is talking to her friend about how difficult it is to find a job.
A: I've been looking for a job for 7 months now. I've found nothing that's any good.
B: Really? It's that difficult, eh?
A: Yeah, most of the good jobs are already taken, and the good ones that aren't taken are
extremely competitive.
B: Wow. It's really a dog-eat-dog world out there, isn't it?
A: It sure is.
Practice question: Have you ever experienced a dog-eat-dog world?
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Dream come true
Meaning:
This is an easy one to understand because it means exactly what it says - a dream, or something
that you really want, becomes real. We are not talking about dreams that we have at night when
we sleep. When we say the word "dream" in this expression, we are talking about something that
we've always wanted to have or something that we've always wanted to happen.
Example sentences:
1. It's a dream come true.
2. It was a dream come true.
3. It would be a dream come true.
Example dialogue:
A young married couple is speaking about their future.
A: I'd love to buy that house in the country.
B: Yes, dear. I'd love it too. We should make an offer we can afford and see what happens.
A: OK. But we shouldn't have high expectations because I think it's more expensive than we can
afford.
B: Yeah, I know, but wouldn't it be a dream come true if we got it?
A: Yes, it sure would. It would be a dream come true.
Practice:
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What would be a dream come true for you?
Drop the ball
Meaning:
We can say that we drop the ball if we fail at something or if we make a big mistake. This idiom
comes from the sport of American football where it's generally not a good thing to drop the ball.
This is why we talk of failure and mistakes. If you want to tell someone how important it is to
succeed in a particular activity, then this is a good idiom to use.
Example sentences:
1. Don't drop the ball.
2. I dropped the ball.
3. He always drops the ball in these situations.
Example dialogue:
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Two colleagues are discussing an important meeting.
A: We need to perform well in this meeting.
B: I understand. Everything has to be perfect.
A: Yes, we cannot afford to drop the ball.
B: OK, I'll try my best not to drop the ball.
Practice:
Can you think of a time when you dropped the ball? What happened?
Easy money
Meaning:
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Easy money is money that comes to us without a lot of hard work. Easy money is money that can
be made with little effort.
Example sentences:
1. That's easy money.
2. Winning the lottery is easy money.
3. He's looking for some easy money.
Example dialogue:
A: The Coopers asked me to house-sit for them while they're in Florida for two weeks.
B: Really? That's great. They've got a nice, big house, don't they?
A: Yeah. And the best part is that they're going to pay me for it too.
B: Wow. That's what I call easy money.
Practice:
Have you ever made any easy money?
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Eat like a bird
Meaning:
If we say that someone eats like a bird, we mean that they usually do not eat very much. If
someone eats like a bird, they usually eat only smalls amounts of food.
Example sentences:
1. She eats like a bird.
2. He's unhealthy because he eats like a bird.
3. I've eaten like a bird lately.
Example dialogue:
A: Are you and Eva coming to our house for dinner tonight?
B: Yes, we're looking forward to it.
A: Do you have any special requests?
B: Oh, no. But don't worry about cooking so much. Eva eats like a bird.
Practice:
Do you know anyone who eats like a bird?
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Eat crow (UK: eat humble pie)
Meaning:
If we eat crow, we admit that we've made a mistake. We often use this idiom to apologize for a
mistake we've made. Another idiom that means the same thing is "to eat humble pie".
Example sentences:
1. I have to eat crow.
2. He had to eat crow and tell everybody he was wrong.
3. I want to see her eat crow.
Example dialogue:
A: Did you see the game last night?
B: Yes, I did. The Flames beat your team by four goals.
A: Yeah, you were right and I was wrong.
B: Yes, and I guess you have to eat some crow now.
Practice:
Can you remember a time when you had to eat crow?
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Every dog has its day
Meaning:
We use this idiom to talk about how every person has a time in their life when they are successful
and in a good state. We often use this one when a person has been unsuccessful or a failure at
something for a long time, and then they suddenly prosper and overcome this previously negative
situation.
Example sentences:
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1. Every dog has its day!
2. You know what they say, "Every dog has its day!"
3. Like they say, "Every dog has its day!"
Example dialogue:
Two friends are talking about their chess matches against each other.
A: All right! I finally beat you in a chess game.
B: Yeah, you sure did. Good work.
A: You've beaten me every game we've ever played against each other, and now I've finally beaten
you.
B: You're right. Congratulations. Every dog has its day.
Practice question:
Think of a situation where we can say "Every dog has its day!"
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Fall in love
Meaning:
When we fall in love with someone, we start to have very strong romantic feelings for that person.
We use "in love" to mean that we are having very strong romantic feelings. And then if we combine
it with the word "fall", it means that it's the beginning of this kind of relationship, or it's the beginning
of these kinds of feelings.
Example sentences:
1. I think I'm falling in love.
2. Do you think he is falling in love with her?
3. They fell in love a long time ago.
Example dialogue:
Two friends are talking about another friend's relationship.
A: I think Dave is falling in love with Susan.
B: Why do you say that?
A: Because he has been buying her flowers almost every day.
B: Yeah, that could be a sign he's falling in love.
Practice:
Have you ever fallen in love? With who?
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Fall out of love
Meaning:
If we fall out of love we are no longer in love with another person. We use this to describe when we
lose romantic feelings for another person. We often fall out of love before we get a divorce or
before we break up a relationship.
Example sentences:
1. I've fallen out of love with him.
2. She fell out of love.
3. They just fell out of love with each other.
Example dialogue:
Two friends are discussing divorce.
A: Why did you and your ex-wife get divorced?
B: Well, I guess it was because we fell out of love with each other.
A: Why did you fall out of love?
B: I don't know. It is difficult to explain why people fall out of love.
Practice:
Do you know anyone who has fallen out of love?
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Feel a spark (sparks)
Meaning:
If we feel a spark when we first meet someone, we feel a special connection with that person,
usually in a romantic sense. It could be the beginning of a romantic relationship.
Example sentences:
1. I felt a spark.
2. Did you feel any sparks?
2. I didn't feel any sparks.
Example dialogue:
Two friends are talking about one's date last night.
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A: How was your date with Henry last night?
B: It went really well. I like him a lot.
A: Did you feel a spark?
B: Yes, I think I did.
Practice: Have you ever felt a spark with someone the first time you met him or her?
Follow through
Meaning:
If we follow something through, or if we follow through with something, we continue doing it until it's
finished. We do not give up before the activity is over.
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Example sentences:
1. I followed it through.
2. You need to follow it through.
3. He followed through with his plans.
Example dialogue:
A: What do you think of my plan to open up a restaurant business?
B: It sounds like a good plan.
A: I think so too. Now I just need to follow through with the plan.
B: Yes. Although the difficult part is to follow it through.
Practice:
What is something you're planning to do? How are you going to follow through with it?
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Get along
Meaning:
This is a very common phrasal verb. If we get along with somebody, we have a good relationship
with that person. It is also very common in the negative to express when you do not have a good
retationship with someone.
Example sentences:
1. I get along with him.
2. We get along well.
2. Jerry and Mike don't get along.
Example dialogue:
Two colleagues are talking about a third colleague.
A: Do you know Gary Peterson?
B: Yeah, I've known him for a while. Why?
A: I just cannot get along with that guy.
B: I understand. He's not the easiest guy to get along with.
Practice:
Who do you and don't you get along with?
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Get down
If something gets us down, it makes us sad. If something gets us down, we get depressed.
Example sentences:
1. This weather is getting me down.
2. Watching the news on TV always gets me down.
3. For some reason he gets down everytime we come to this place.
Example dialgue:
A: I hear your wife is out of town on business.
B: Yeah, she's gone for three weeks.
A: That's a long time. Do you get lonely?
B: Yeah, it gets me down a bit, but she'll be back soon.
Practice:
What gets you down?
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Get off one's back
If we tell someone to get off our back, we are telling that person to stop giving us trouble, or to stop
criticising us. We will use this expression when a person is annoying us.
Example sentences:
1. Get off my back.
2. Why don't you get off my back?
3. Get off his back.
Example dialogue:
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A: Why do you always leave you dirty dishes on the table?
B: I don't always do that.
A: Yes, you do. You should clean up more.
B: Get off my back, OK?
Practice:
Who do you want to tell to get off your back?
Get one's feet wet
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Meaning:
When someone gets their feet wet, they begin to do something or participate in something for the
first time. We often use this idiom when someone is just beginning to learn about a situation. We
can use it for sports, games, work, and many other situations.
Example sentences:
1. I'm just getting my feet wet.
2. He needs to get his feet wet first.
3. She hasn't even gotten her feet wet yet.
Example dialogue:
A man is talking to his friend about his new job.
A: Whew! I just finished my first day at my new job.
B: Really? How was it?
A: Not so good. There is so much to learn. I'm not sure if I can do it.
B: Sure you can. Things will get better. You're still just getting your feet wet.
A: Yeah, I guess you're right.
Practice:
Think of a situation where you can use "get my feet wet".
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Get one's foot in the door
Meaning:
This idiom can be used to describe a situation where we begin to do something with the intention of
becoming more successful at it later. It is often used to talk about career opportunities. If we get
our foot in the door, it is the beginning of something that could lead to more opportunities.
Example sentences:
1. Try to get your foot in the door.
2. It's a good way to get your foot in the door.
3. How did you get your foot in the door?
Example dialogue:
A father is talking to his son about starting work with his company.
A: Son, I think you should take the job in the mailroom at the company.
B: Oh, Dad. I don't want to work in the mailroom. It pays next to nothing.
A: Yes, I know. But it's a good way to get your foot in the door. And then you can get a better job
later.
B: Hmm. Maybe you're right. OK, I'll think about it.
A: Great.
Practice:
Think of another situation where you can use "get my foot in the door".
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Get one's goat
Meaning:
To irritate or annoy someone.
Examples:
He really gets my goat when he makes fun of me like that.
When people throw rubbish on the street it really gets my goat.
Does anyone in your office get your goat?
Example Dialogue:
A: What's the matter? You look angry!
B: Yes, I am a little.
A: Why?
B: George promised me the report would be finished by 3pm today.
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A: Is he late again?
B: Yes, it really gets my goat when he does that.
Practice:
Has someone ever got your goat? Explain the situation.
Get rid of
Meaning:
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If we get rid of something, we free ourselves of it or dispose of it. If we get rid of something, we
make it so that the thing is no longer with us or close to us. We often say that we get rid of
something when we throw it away.
Example sentences:
1. I want to get rid of this.
2. I got rid of it.
3. You should get rid of it.
Example dialogue:
A: My house is so messy and cluttered these days.
B: Why is that?
A: Because I've got so much old junk lying around.
B: You should get rid of some of it then.
Practice:
What do you need to get rid of?
49
Go Dutch
Meaning:
This expression means that the expenses on a date are shared by both people. It is not one person
who pays for the dinner, for example, but both people. This custom is quite common nowadays in
English-speaking countries. In the past it was the man who usually paid for everything on a date,
but often these days people go Dutch.
Example sentences:
1. Let's go Dutch.
2. I think we should go Dutch.
3. She likes to go Dutch.
Example dialogue:
A young man and woman are arguing over who will pay the bill at a restaurant.
A: Let me pay for the bill today.
B: No, no. I think we should go Dutch.
A: OK, if you really want to.
B: Yes, I prefer to go Dutch when I'm on dates.
Practice question:
Is it common for people to go Dutch in your country?
50
Good money
Meaning:
We can use this expression when we are talking about a lot of money. We often use it when talking
about a large amount of money that someone earns.
Example sentences:
1. Bill makes good money.
2. I want a job that pays good money.
3. That's good money.
Example dialogue:
A: I have a job interview tomorrow. I really hope I get it.
B: I'm sure you will. Why do you want this job so much?
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A: Well, it seems like it'll be really interesting. And, it's very good money.
B: Ah, I see.
Practice:
Who do you know that makes really good money?
Green around the gills
Meaning:
If we are green around the gills, we look very sick. We usually use this expression to describe
someone else who looks really sick.
Example sentences:
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1. He's a little green around the gills.
2. She looks a bit green around the gills.
3. Everyone looks a bit green around the gills today.
Example dialogue:
A: Henry and I went to the pub last night.
B: Did you have a good time?
A: Oh, yeah. We stayed late and had quite a few beers.
B: I guess that's why you both look a bit green around the gills this morning.
Practice:
When was the last time you looked green around the gills?
53
Green with envy
Meaning:
If we are green with envy, we envy someone else's situation. If we are green with envy, we are
envious of that person and want to have what they have.
Example sentences:
1. He's green with envy.
2. She's green with envy over your new job.
3. I'm green with envy but happy for you.
Example dialogue:
A: I had my first day as supervisor today.
B: Great. How did it go?
A: It went well, although Linda acted a bit strange.
B: Oh, I think she's just green with envy.
Practice:
Have you ever been green with envy? Why?
54
Grey area (US: gray area)
Meaning:
When we talk about a grey area, we talk about a situation where no simple judgements and clear
definitions can be made. Contrast this with the idiom black and white.
Example sentences:
1. It's a grey area.
2. There are grey areas.
3. This is not a black and white situation. There are many grey areas.
Example dialogue:
A: How long have you been a lawyer for?
B: I started practicing law about four years ago.
A: Do you enjoy it?
B: Yes, I do. They are many grey areas in law, so I like the challenge.
Practice:
Think of a situation that has many grey areas.
55
Grit one's teeth
Meaning:
This expression has a literal meaning and a figurative meaning. When we use it literally we mean
that we close our upper teeth and our lower teeth together tightly. When we use it figuratively we
mean that we remain strong and determined in a difficult situation.
Example sentences:
1. I grit my teeth.
2. You need to grit your teeth and finish it.
3. She grit her teeth and did it.
Example dialogue:
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A: You're late! Why are you late?
B: I've been working. My boss made me stay late to finish some work.
A: Again? You're always staying late at work. Don't you ever complain about it?
B: No, not really. I usually just grit my teeth and do the work.
Practice:
Make your own sentence with "grit my teeth".
Hard-nosed
Meaning:
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This idiom is used to describe a firm and determined attitude about doing something. Often we use
this one when we are talking about someone who keeps a tough position and does not lower his or
her standards in a situation. A hard-nosed person rarely shows any signs of softness. We usually
use this with the verb "to be".
Example sentences:
1. He is really hard-nosed.
2. She was a hard-nosed teacher.
3. Sometimes the only way to succeed is to be hard-nosed.
Example dialogue:
Two friends are talking about a teacher they had in the past when they were high school students.
A: Do you remember Mrs. Stone, the English teacher?
B: Of course I do. She would never let anyone hand in homework late. If you were late, you had to
stay after class and finish it.
A: Yeah, that's her. She was a real hard-nosed teacher.
B: She sure was. I'm glad I'm not in high school anymore.
Practice:
Did you have any hard-nosed teachers in your schooldays?
58
Have a ball
Meaning:
We can say that we are having a ball if we are really enjoying something. A person who is having a
ball doing something is having a lot of fun. We can also say that something "is" or "was" a ball.
Example sentences:
1. I'm having a ball.
2. We had a ball last night at the party.
3. It was a ball.
Example dialogue:
Two friends are talking about one's vacation.
A: Are you having a good time on your vacation?
B: Oh yeah. I'm having a ball. We're going to different restaurants every night, going to see shows,
and going dancing on the weekends.
B: Nice! It sounds like you really are having a ball.
Practice:
When was the last time you had a ball?
59
Have one's feet on the ground
Meaning:
If we have our feet on the ground, we are practical. People with their feet on the ground think about
practical things. If you have your feet on the ground, you aren't always dreaming, you aren't always
thinking of things that aren't real. If you have your feet on the ground, you are good at dealing with
daily necessities. We can also say, "to have both feet on the ground".
Example sentences:1. He has his feet on the ground.
2. We need to have our feet on the ground.
3. Do you think it's important to have your feet on the ground?
Example dialogue:
A man is talking about how he would like to be more practical.
A: I'm always dreaming of the future. I do it too much.
B: What do you mean? What's wrong with dreaming of the future?
A: Well, I just think I need to have my feet on the ground more. I need to think more about practical
60
things.
B: I see. Yes, you're right. It's important to be practical as well as a dreamer.
A: Yeah, it's best to have both qualities.
Practice: Do you think you have your feet on the ground?
Have one's hands full
Meaning:
If we have our hands full, we are extremely busy or occupied. If we have our hands full, we
problably don't have enough time to do other things.
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Example sentences:
1. I have my hands full right now.
2. She had her hands full.
2. You're going to have your hands full with that.
Example dialogue:
A: Have you heard from Mary lately?
B: Yeah. I saw her the other day. Did you know she has three little kids now?
A: No, I didn't. That's great. She must have her hands full these days.
B: Yeah, I'm sure she does.
Practice:
Can you think of a time when you had your hands full?
62
Heart of gold
Meaning:
This idiom is used to describe someone who we think is very nice, kind, and generous. So this is a
very nice and positive thing to say about somebody. If someone has a heart of gold, it probably
means that they really care for people and enjoy helping them.
Example sentences:
1. She has a heart of gold.
2. He really has a heart of gold.
3. What a heart of gold!
Example dialogue:
Two friends are talking about Mother Teresa.
A: Have you ever heard of Mother Teresa?
B: Of course. She's very famous.
A: What do you think of her?
B: Well, I know one thing about her. She had a heart of gold.
Practice:
Do you know anyone who has a heart of gold? Who?
63
Heart of stone
Meaning:
We use this one to describe someone who we think is very mean and very cruel. Someone who
has a heart of stone does not care for people. They probably have no feelings about people at all.
We usually use this with the verb "to have".
Example sentences:
1. He really has a heart of stone.
2. The murderer must have a heart of stone.
3. How can he have such a heart of stone?
Example dialogue:
Two friends are talking about somebody they don't like.
A: Why is that guy always so cruel to others?
B: I don't know. I can't explain it.
A: It's like he has a heart of stone.
B: Yeah, I understand what you mean.
Practice:
Do you know anyone who has a heart of stone? Who?
64
Heart-to-heart
Meaning:
When we have a heart-to-heart with someone we have a very honest and very direct conversation
with that person. This one is often used if there is some problem with communication. Maybe you
have some problem with a friend, and you feel that the problem could be resolved if the two of you
had a good talk about it. In this situation you could talk about having a heart-to-heart. This is
usually used with the verb "to have".
Example sentences:
65
1. We need to have a heart-to-heart.
2. I had a heart-to-heart with her.
3. They had a heart-to-heart.
Example dialogue:
Two friends are talking about a third friend.
A: Jimmy isn't talking to me.
B: Really? Why not? What's the problem?
A: I don't know. I'm not sure what the problem is.
B: Well, I think you guys need to sit down and have a heart-to-heart.
Practice:
Do you need to have a heart-to-heart with anyone?
66
Hedge one's bets
Meaning:
If we hedge our bets, we try to protect ourselves from damage and loss in a situation by supporting
more than one side.
Example sentences:
1. I'm hedging my bets.
2. She hedged her bets.
3. He likes to hedge his bets.
Example dialogue:
A: What did you think of Grace's argument with Mom?
B: It was a big one. Who do you think was right?
A: I don't know, but I'm going to hedge my bets and support both.
B: Good idea. I think I will too.
Practice:
Can you think of a situation when you hedged your bets?
67
Hit it off
Meaning:
We can use this one to describe when two people are enjoying a good relationship. It's more
commonly used, however, when two people meet for the first time and they immediately like each
other.
Example sentences:
1. Did you hit it off with him?
2. We hit it off.
2. They hit it off right away.
Example dialogue:
Two friends are talking about one friend's date last night.
A: Did you have your first date with Jane last night?
B: Yeah, I did.
A: Did you two hit it off?
B: Yeah, we did. We really hit it off.
Practice:
Who did you not hit it off with when you first met him or her?
68
Hit the books
Meaning:
If we hit the books, we study. We usually hit the books before a test or when we are trying to finish
a school course.
Example sentences:
1. I need to hit the books.
2. He's hitting the books to prepare for his test tomorrow.
3. You should go into your room and hit the books.
Example dialogue:
69
A: Have you finished all your final exams yet?
B: No, I haven't. I have my last one tomorrow.
A: Have you studied for it yet?
B: Only a little bit. I need to hit the books tonight.
Practice:
Make your own sentence using "hit the books".
Hit the nail on the head
Meaning:
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If you hit the nail on the head, you say something or describe something that is exactly right,
usually according to the person using the expression. Also, if you hit the nail on the head, it could
be that you've guessed the exact answer or provided the best perfect solution to a problem.
Example sentences:
1. You hit the nail on the head.
2. She hit the nail on the head.
3. I think he hit the nail on the head with what he said.
Example dialogue:
A: Did you hear my answer to the question in the meeting?
B: Yes, I think it was a great answer.
A: Do you agree with me?
B: Of course. I think you hit the nail on the head.
Practice:
Can you think of a time when someone hit the nail on the head?
71
Hit the sack
Meaning:
If we hit the sack, we go to sleep. This expression is quite common in everyday, spoken English,
but rarely used in formal situations. We usually use this one if somebody goes off to a bedroom to
sleep.
Common example sentences:
1. I'm going to hit the sack now.
2. What time did you hit the sack last night?
3. It's time to hit the sack!
Example dialogue:
Two brothers are talking about going to bed.
A: I'm getting tired. I think I'm going to hit the sack.
B: Oh, come on. Stay up and watch the rest of the movie.
A: OK. But I'm hitting the sack as soon as it ends.
B: Sounds good. I will too.
Practice question:
What time do you usually hit the sack?
72
Hot date
Meaning:
If you like someone, and you are interested in them romantically, you can ask them out on a date,
or vice versa. If you're going on hot date, you are very excited about this date. We often use the
word "hot" to describe someone who is very attractive, as in "He's hot" or "She's hot". So I think
that's why the word "hot" is used here. We like to use this expression to joke around with a friend if
they are going on a date. We will ask them if they have a hot date.
Example sentences:
1. I've got a hot date tonight.
2. He has a hot date tonight.
3. She is getting ready for her hot date tonight.
Example dialogue:
Two friends are talking about one friend's date.
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A: Why are you all dressed up? Do you have a hot date tonight?
B: Actually, yes. I have a date with Hilary.
A: Well, good for you.
B: Thanks, I'm looking forward to it.
Practice:
Have you ever had a hot date? With who?
In one's element
Meaning:
When we are in our element, we feel comfortable in a situation and we enjoy ourselves. Also, when
we are in our element, we are doing something that we do well and that we are good at.
Example sentences:
74
1. I'm in my element.
2. She's in her element.
3. I'll be in my element.
Example dialogue:
A: Are you going to that party tonight?
B: For sure. How about you? Are you going?
A: Yeah, I think so. It's a Latin American party, so it should be interesting.
B: Yes. And I'm from Chile, so I'll be in my element.
Practice:
When are you in your element?
75
In the black
Meaning:
If we are in the black, we have money. This expression can be used for an individual or a
company, and it usually means that there is money in a bank account. Contrast with in the red.
Example sentences:
1. I'm in the black.
2. The company is in the black.
3. Our goal is to be in the black by next year.
Example dialogue:
A: I've spent the last ten years paying off this house.
B: And now you own it?
A: Yes, and my bank account is finally in the black.
B: Congratulations!
Practice:
Is your bank account in the black?
76
In the doghouse
Meaning:
If we are in the doghouse, someone is angry with us because we did something to upset them. We
are usually in the doghouse with somebody until they are no longer angry with us. This is
commonly used between married couples.
Example sentences:
1. I'm in the doghouse.
2. He's in the doghouse.
3. I can't do that or else I'll be in the doghouse with my wife.
Example dialogue:
Two friends are talking about one friend's wife.
A: I hear your wife is angry with you.
B: She sure is.
A: Why is that? Is it because you came home late last night.
B: Yes. I'll be in the doghouse for the next week.
Practice:
When was the last time you were in the doghouse? Who was it with?
77
In the red
Meaning:
If we are in the red, we owe money. This expression can be used with individuals or with
companies. It often refers to owing money to a bank. Contrast with in the black.
Example sentences:
1. We are in the red.
2. My bank account is in the red.
3. This will put us in the red.
Example dialogue:
78
A: You started a new business a while ago, didn't you?
B: Yes, that's right. We opened a restaurant.
A: Great. How's business?
B: Well, we're in the red now but hope to be making money soon.
Practice:
Is your bank account in the red?
Juice up
Meaning:
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If we juice up something, or we juice something up, we give it more energy or power.
Example sentence:
1. I juiced it up.
2. How can I juice it up?
3. We need to juice it up.
Example dialogue:
A: How can I make my computer run faster?
B: Well, you could replace the CPU with a new one.
A: OK. And what about if I change the RAM from 256 to 512?
B: Yeah. That should really juice it up.
Practice:
What do you need to juice up?
80
Keep one's nose clean
Meaning:
If we keep our nose clean, we stay out of trouble. We often use this idiom to talk about people who
like to get into trouble. This idiom is also useful in situations where we have to stay out of trouble.
Example sentences:
1. Keep your nose clean.
2. I need to keep my nose clean.
3. He can never keep his nose clean.
Example dialogue:
A man is talking to his friend about some trouble he is having at work.
A: The boss wasn't so happy with some of your behavior this week.
B: Yeah, I know. I can't seem to stay out of trouble in the office.
A: Well, I think it'll be a good idea to try to keep your nose clean for the next few days.
B: Yeah, I think that's a good idea.
Practice:
Did you always keep your nose clean when you were in school?
81
Keep the ball rolling
Meaning:
If we make an effort to continue an event or a process, we keep the ball rolling. If we keep the ball
rolling, we don't let the event or the process end.
Example sentences:
1. Let's keep the ball rolling.
2. I want to keep the ball rolling.
3. She's trying to keep the ball rolling.
Example dialogue:
Two colleagues are at a meeting and they are thinking of ideas.
A: What do you think of my idea?
B: I think it's a good idea.
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A: Thanks. But I think we should try to think of some more ideas.
B: OK, let's try to keep the ball rolling for a while.
Practice:
Think of a situation where you can use "keep the ball rolling".
Know by heart
Meaning:
If we know something by heart, we know it from memory. We do not have to read it to remember it.
We do not need anybody to help us remember it. We remember it automatically. This idiom can be
very useful when we're talking about phone numbers or other bits of information that we have in
our heads. It can also be useful with songs or poems.
83
Example sentences:
1. I know it by heart.
2. Do you know that song by heart?
3. You need to know this by heart.
Example dialogue:
Two friends are talking about their favourite songs.
A: Do you know any songs by heart?
B: Sure. I know many Beatles' songs by heart.
A: Cool. I know some U2 songs by heart.
B: Oh, I like U2, but I don't know any of their songs by heart.
Practice:
What songs do you know by heart?
84
Lead foot
Meaning:
We can use this one to describe someone who likes to drive fast. Lead is a substance that is very
heavy. So if we say that a person has a lead foot, we mean that their foot is heavy on the gas
pedal of a car or another type of vehicle. And if a foot is heavy on the gas pedal of a car, then that
car will be moving fast. We usually use this with the verb "to have".
Example sentences:
1. He has a lead foot.
2. You have a bit of a lead foot, don't you?
3. I used to have a lead foot when I was younger.
Example dialogue:
Two friends are talking about a third friend and the way he drives.
A: I don't like driving with Bill.
B: Why not?
A: He drives too fast. I think it's dangerous.
B: Oh, I see. Yeah, he does have a little bit of a lead foot.
A: A little bit? I think he has a very heavy lead foot.
Practice:
Do you have a lead foot?
85
Loved one
Meaning:
When we talk about a loved one we are talking about someone that we are very close to and that
we love very much. This is often used in the plural to talk about all the people in our life that we
love and that we are close to. Our loved ones are usually our family members, but they could be
friends as well.
Example sentences:
1. Our loved ones are important.
2. It is very difficult to lose a loved one.
3. When we travel we often miss our loved ones.
Example dialogue:
Two friends are talking about what they did on the weekend.
A: What did you do on the weekend?
B: I went to a family gathering at my grandparents' house.
A: Do you often get together with your family?
B: Yes, I do. My loved ones are very important to me.
86
Practice:
Make your own sentence using "loved ones".
Make no bones about
Meaning:
If we make no bones about something, we do not try to hide what we think and feel in a situation. If
we make no bones about something, we openly admit to what we are thinking and feeling.
Example sentences:
1. He makes no bones about it.
2. I made no bones about that.
3. They make no bones about how they feel.
Example dialogue:
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A: Did you talk to Macy yesterday about the boss?
B: Yeah, we had a good talk about it.
A: And did she tell you how she felt about him?
B: Oh, yeah. She made no bones about it. She doesn't like him.
Practice:
Make your own sentence with "make no bones about".
Make out with someone
Meaning:
88
If two people are together romantically, and they are kissing and touching each other, we can say
that they are making out. Often it is young lovers who we see making out.
Example sentences:
1. Did you make out with him?
2. We made out.
3. They are making out in the car.
Example dialogue:
Two friends are talking about one friend's date.
A: I made out with Jenny last night on our date.
B: Wow. I'm surprised that you guys made out on the first date.
A: Yeah, me too.
B: I guess there is going to be a second date then.
Practice:
Who would you like to make out with?
89
Might as well
Meaning:
This is a very useful expression that is not commonly known by non-native speakers. If we say that
we "might as well" do something, we mean that we should do it because there is no reason not to
do it. It is commonly used when we have no strong opinions about what we should do. The feeling
to do something and the feeling not to do it are almost the same, but the feeling to do it is probably
a little bit stronger, so we "might as well" do it.
Example sentences:
1. I might as well do it.
2. We might as well go to the pub on the corner.
3. If you are going to do something, you might as well do it right.
Example dialogue:
Two friends are talking about where to go hiking.
A: Where should we go hiking?
B: I'm not sure. We could hike around the lake or we could hike through the forest. They are both
really nice hikes.
A: Which one is shorter?
B: The lake hike is shorter.
A: Then we might as well do that one.
Practice:
Try to use "might as well" in your own sentence.
90
Nose in a book
Meaning:
This idiom is used to describe a person who is studying or reading a book. It is most commonly
used to describe someone who is constantly reading. We often use it to talk about someone who
loves reading books. It is usually used with the verb "to have".
Example sentences:
1. She always has her nose in a book.
2. I like to have my nose in a book.
3. I had my nose in a book all summer.
Example dialogue:
A mother is talking to a friend about how her daughter loves to read.
91
A: How's Jeannie doing?
B: She's doing quite well. She spends a lot of time reading these days.
A: Oh, really. What kind of books does she read?
B: I'm not sure, to tell you the truth. But she always has her nose in a book.
Practice:
Do you often have your nose in a book?
Nose to the grindstone
Meaning:
We use this idiom to describe when a person works hard. If a person has his or her nose to the
grindstone, they are working hard to get their work done. We often use this one when we're talking
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about doing a lot of work over an extended period of time. We usually use this with the verbs "to
keep" or "to put".
Example sentences:
1. YOu have to keep your nose to the grindstone.
2. It's time to put my nose to the grindstone.
3. Nose to the grindstone!
Example dialogue:
Two people are discussing how to start a business.
A: Do you have any advice for me with starting my business?
B: Well, one thing to know is that starting a business requires a lot of hard work.
A: Yeah. That makes sense.
B: You will need to keep your nose to the grindstone for a long time if it's going to be successful.
Practice:
Think of another situation where you we can use "nose to the grindstone".
93
One of those days
Meaning:
If we have "one of those days", we have a very bad day when many things go wrong. If we have
"one of those days", nothing seems to go right.
Example sentences:
1. It's one of those days.
2. I'm having one of those days.
3. It was one of those days.
Example dialogue:
A: How are things going today, Jimmy?
B: Not so good, to tell you the truth.
A: Why not? What's the problem?
B: I don't know. It's just one of those days.
Practice:
When was the last time you had "one of those days"?
English1010.com - Learn English Digital-Style
94
Out of one's element
Meaning:
If we are out of our element, we are in a situation that makes us feel uncomfortable because we're
not used to it. We usually don't enjoy being out of our element.
Example sentences:
1. I'm out of my element here.
2. He is way out of his element.
3. She doesn't like to be out of her element.
Example dialogue:
A: How do you like living in the big city?
B: Well, to be honest, I don't like it so much.
A: Why is that?
B: I grew up in a small town, so I'm out of my element in the big city.
Practice:
95
Can you think of a time when you were out of your element?
Out of the blue
Meaning:
When something happens out of the blue, it happens unexpectedly. When something happens out
of the blue, we really do not expect it to happen.
Example sentences:
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1. It happened out of the blue.
2. He started singing out of the blue.
3. I don't know why she got upset. It just happened out of the blue.
Example dialogue:
A: Why is Mary laughing?
B: I'm not sure.
A: Did someone say something funny?
B: I don't think so. She just started laughing out of the blue.
Practice:
Can you think of a situation where someone did something out of the blue?
97
Pay through the nose
Meaning:
We can use this idiom to describe when we pay too much money for something. It is often used
when we pay a lot of money, or too much money, but we buy something that is worth the big
expense. Sometimes, however, we pay through the nose for something that is not worth the
expense.
Example sentences:
1. I paid through the nose.
2. You're going to pay through the nose.
3. We have to pay through the nose.
Example dialogue:
A couple is complaining to each other about the problems they are having with an expensive house
they bought last year.
A: We've had this house for a year now, and it has given us nothing but trouble.
B: Yeah, first the leaky roof, then the rusty pipes, and now it looks like we have to buy a new
furnace.
A: It really makes me angry, especially because we paid through the nose to get this house.
B: Yeah, and we're still paying through the nose to fix it all the time. We should phone that real
estate agent and complain.
Practice:
What did you pay through the nose for?
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Piece of cake
Meaning:
If something is a piece of cake, it is extremely easy to do or acheive. This is a very common idiom
in English.
Example sentences:
1. It's a piece of cake.
2. That was a piece of cake.
3. It'll be a piece of cake.
Example dialogue:
A: Did you have your math test today?
B: Yeah, I had it this morning.
A: Well, how did it go?
B: It was a piece of cake.
Practice:
Try to think of something that is a piece of cake for you.
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Pipe dream
Meaning:
A "pipe dream" is a dream that will never come true or that has an extremely low possibility of
coming true. We often use this one to talk about someone's plans to do something that we believe
strongly will never happen.
Example sentences:
1. It's a pipe dream.
2. Her plan is just a pipe dream.
2. That was a pipe dream.
Example dialogue:
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Two friends are talking about another guy's ambitions to play in the NBA.
A: What do you think of his plan to become a professional basketball player?
B: Well, to be honest, I think it's a pipe dream.
A: Why do you say that?
B: Well, first of all, he's not a good basketball player. He's short. And he's almost 30 years old.
A: Yeah, I guess it is a bit of a pipe dream.
Practice:
Have you ever had a pipe dream?
Play footsie
Meaning:
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This is a fun one. When we play footsie, we playfully touch our feet with someone else's feet. We
usually play footsie under the table, and it is often an expression of affection or romance.
Example sentences:
1. Do you like to play footsie?
2. They were playing footsie under the table.
3. I played footsie with her.
Example dialogue:
A couple is talking about a time in the past when they played footsie with each other.
A: Do you remember when we were having dinner at the Conners' house, and you started playing
footsie with me?
B: Oh, yeah. I remember that. That was fun.
A: Do you think anyone noticed us playing footsie?
B: No, I don't think so.
Practice:
Have you ever played footsie with anyone?
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Pull a fast one
Meaning:
If we pull a fast one, we trick or deceive someone. Usually, another person pulls a fast one on us.
They deceive us or trick us.
Example sentences:
1. He pulled a fast one.
2. They pulled a fast one on me.
3. I pulled a fast one on her.
Example dialogue:
A: Did you buy that used car you were thinking about?
B: Yeah, I did. But I regret it now.
A: Why? What happened?
B: The dealers pulled a fast one on me. The car broke down the next day.
Practice:
Has anyone ever pulled a fast one on you?
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Put one's foot down
Meaning:
This idiom is used to describe when someone takes a firm stand. They are determined to have
things happen their way. This idiom is often used to describe when someone prevents something
from happening. Usually the person who puts his or her foot down is in a position of authority.
Example sentences:
1. I'm putting my foot down.
2. She put her foot down.
3. Now is the time to put your foot down.
Example dialogue:
Two office workers are talking.
A: Why don't we listen to music in the office anymore?
B: Because the boss said that it was distracting us from our work.
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A: Oh, really? When did that happen?
B: He put his foot down last week.
Practice:
Think of a situation where you can use "put your foot down".
Put one's foot in one's mouth
Meaning:
This idiom is used to describe when a person says the wrong thing at the wrong time. We often use
this idiom if we say something stupid in front of other people, especially if it is something
embarrassing and inappropriate. We can also use it to describe when someone else makes this
kind of mistake.
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Example sentences:
1. I put my foot in my mouth.
2. She really put her foot in her mouth.
3. Why do you always put your foot in your mouth?
Example dialogue:
A couple is talking about the conversation they had with another couple
A: I can't believe you did that.
B: What? What did I do?
A: You asked if Daphne was pregnant. But she's not pregnant. She's just gained a little weight.
B: Oh, yeah. I really put my foot it my mouth, didn't I? I was so embarrassed.
Practice:
Have you ever put your foot in your mouth? Think of an example.
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Red-handed
Meaning:
We usually use this expression with the word "catch". If we catch somebody red-handed, we find
them at the moment they are doing something bad or illegal. We sometimes use this expression in
a joking way if we find someone doing something that we've told them not to do.
Example sentences:
1. I caught you red-handed.
2. He was caught red-handed.
3. The police caught her red-handed.
Example dialogue:
A: I heard Harry was arrested by the police.
B: Yeah, he stole a television from his neighbor.
A: That doesn't sound like Harry. Are they sure he did it?
B: Yeah, they caught him red-handed.
Practice:
Have you ever been caught red-handed by somebody?
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Rest on one's laurels
Meaning:
If we rest on our laurels, we're satisfied with what we've done and we don't try to improve or make
things better. If we rest on our laurels, we feel that the success we've acheived is enough. This is
most commonly used in the negative to mean that we should do more in a situation.
Example sentences:
1. Don't rest on your laurels.
2. We can't rest on our laurels.
3. It's not time to rest on your laurels.
Example dialogue:
A: How was your basketball game last night?
B: It went well. We won 98-77.
A: Great. Your team must be feeling pretty confident.
B: Yes, but we can't rest on our laurels. We still need to win 3 more games for the championship.
Practice:
Why is not a good idea to rest on our laurels?
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Rose-coloured glasses (US: Rose-colored glasses)
Meaning:
If we see things through rose-coloured glasses, we see things too optimistically. If we see things
through rose-coloured glasses, we should probably change our view of a situation to be more
realistic.
Example sentences:
1. You always see things through rose-coloured glasses.
2. He views the world through rose-coloured glasses.
3. Maybe you should take off your rose-coloured glasses.
Example dialogue:
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A: How is Greg and Jane's new business going?
B: She thinks there is room for improvement.
A: And Greg? He thinks things are going really well?
B: Yes, but he has a tendency to see the world through rose-coloured glasses.
Practice:
Do you know anyone who sees the world through rose-coloured glasses?
Run out of steam
Meaning:
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If we run out of steam, we lose our energy to keep doing something. We can also say that we run
out of gas.
Example sentences:
1. I ran out of steam.
2. I'm running out of steam.
3. He ran out of gas.
Example dialogue:
A: Did you see the game last night?
B: Yeah, it's too bad the Flames lost.
A: It was disappointing. What do you think happened?
B: I think they just ran out of steam near the end.
Practice:
Try to make your own sentence using "run out of steam".
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See red
Meaning:
If we see red, we get very angry. If we see red, we are filled with anger.
Example sentences:
1. She saw red.
2. He always sees red if it's not done properly.
3. My boss saw red at the meeting this morning.
Example dialogue:
A: I heard that Bob lied to you yesterday.
B: Yes, he did.
A: What happened? What did you say when you saw him?
B: I didn't say anything, I just saw red.
Practice:
When was the last time you saw red?
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Spring Chicken
Meaning:
A spring chicken can be a young chicken, but it's more commonly used to describe a young
person. And it's even more commonly used in the negative (with the word "no") to describe
someone that is no longer young.
Example sentences:
1. I'm no spring chicken anymore.
2. He's no spring chicken.
3. She's no spring chicken.
Example dialogue:
A father is talking to his son about going on a hike.
A: Dad, let's go on a hike this weekend.
B: Sure, Son. Where do you want to hike to?
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A: I was thinking of hiking to the lake and back.
B: I don't know, Son. That's a long way, and I'm no spring chicken anymore.
Practice:
Make a sentence using "spring chicken".
Spring to life
Meaning:
We describe a thing or a person as springing to life if it or he or she goes from being very slow to
very fast, or from being very inactive to very busy.
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Example sentences:
1. He sprang to life.
2. The place sprang to life.
3. She always springs to life after her morning coffee.
Example dialogue:
Two friends are talking about a restaurant.
A: The restaurant isn't very busy in the mornings.
B: Does it ever get busy?
A: Oh yeah. It usually springs to life at about noon.
B: I see. It springs to life for lunch hour.
Practice:
Make a sentence using "spring to life".
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Spring to mind
Meaning:
If something springs to mind, it appears in your thoughts suddenly. Often an idea or thought
springs to mind from other thoughts. YOu can be thinking of something, and then other related
ideas will spring to mind.
Example sentences:
1. What springs to mind when you think of...?
2. Nothing springs to mind.
3. Does anything spring to mind?
Example dialogue:
Two friends are talking about Canada.
A: What springs to mind when you think of Canada?
B: Well, cold weather springs to mind.
A: What else springs to mind?
B: Snow, ice hockey, English and French.
Practice:
What springs to mind when you think of the planet Mars?
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Spring up
Meaning:
The word "spring" can be used to describe something that appears suddenly. We use it in this way
if something does not exist before a certain period of time, and then it suddenly appears, and often
in large quantities. When we use it in this way we usually use it with the word "up" to make the
phrasal verb "spring up".
Example sentences:
1. They are springing up everywhere.
2. Coffee shops are springing up all over the city.
3. Flowers are springing up in the field.
Example dialogue:
Two friends are talking about a growing city.
A: Last year many houses sprang up on the outskirts of the city.
B: I know. My brother bought a house out there.
A: And many coffee shops sprang up in the city-centre.
B: Yeah. This city is really growing.
Practice:
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What is springing up in your city?
Stand on one's own two feet
Meaning:
If we describe someone as standing on their own two feet, we mean that they are being
independent. This idiom comes from babies learning to walk. Once they can stand on their own two
feet, they no longer need any help to stand. We often use this one when we talk of young people
breaking from the economic dependency of older people.
Example sentences:
1. It's time to stand on my own two feet.
2. He can't even stand on his own two feet.
3. I'm ready to stand on my own two feet.
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Example dialogue:
A young man is talking with his friend about how he wants to get his own place to live
A: Now that I have a job, I'm thinking of getting my own place.
B: Really? You're thinking of moving out of your parent's house?
A: Yeah. I think it will be good for me to learn how to stand on my own two feet.
B: I see. Well, it isn't going to be easy.
Practice:
When did you start to stand on your own two feet economically?
Start the ball rolling
Meaning:
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If we start some kind of activity or some kind of event, then we can say that we start the ball rolling.
If we start something happening, then we can say that we start the ball rolling.
Example sentences:
1. Let's start the ball rolling.
2. It's time to start the ball rolling.
3. It's not time to start the ball rolling yet.
Example dialogue:
Two colleagues are talking about a work project.
A: We have a lot of work to do on this project.
B: Yeah, we sure do.
A: I think we should start the ball rolling as soon as possible.
B: I agree.
Practice:
Think of a situation where you can use "start the ball rolling".
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Sweep off one's feet
Meaning:
If someone is swept off their feet, they are deeply and positively impressed by a situation or
another person. This idiom is used most often in romantic situations. If a woman meets a man for
the first time, and she is deeply attracted to and impressed by this man, we can say that she was
swept off her feet, or that he swept her off her feet. Of course, it can work the other way as well. A
man can be swept off his feet by a woman.
Example sentences:
1. I was swept off my feet.
2. He swept me off my feet.
3. Did she sweep you off your feet?
Example dialogue:
Two men are talking about how one of them met his wife.
A: Hey, Jimmy. How did you and Maria meet.
B: Well, I was traveling in Brazil, and we met at a dance club.
A: Really? Did you guys dance together?
B: Yes, that is how she got me. She swept me off my feet with her dance moves.
A: How romantic!
Practice:
Have you ever been swept off your feet? What happened?
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Take aback
Meaning
If something takes someone aback, that person is surprised or shocked by something. We often
use this in the passive form and say "taken aback". It is often used with the verb "to be".
Example sentences:
1. I was taken aback.
2. It took me aback a bit.
3. She was taken aback.
Example dialogue:
A: What happened between you and Sandy?
B: I don't know. She was angry at me for some reason.
A: Strange, isn't it? I've never seen her angry like that before.
B: Yeah. I was taken aback for a while after that.
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Practice:
What has taken you aback recently?
Take issue
Meaning:
If we take issue with something, we disagree strongly with it. If we take issue with somebody, we
disagree strongly with that person.
Example sentences:
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1. I take issue with that.
2. I take issue with him on that point.
3. She took issue with me about what I said.
Example dialogue:
A: What do you think about the war?
B: I think it's an unjust war.
A: Don't you think we should go to war if there's a chance we'll be attacked?
B: No, I take issue with that view. We should only go to war if we are attacked.
Practice:
What do you take issue with?
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Throw the baby out with the bathwater
Meaning:
We use this expression when we want to keep the valuable things when we get rid of the things we
don't want. It is usually used in the negative to mean that we don't want to throw out the good stuff
when we throw out the bad stuff.
Example sentences:
1. Don't throw the baby out with the bathwater.
2. You don't want to throw the baby out with the bathwater.
3. He threw the baby out with the bathwater.
Example dialogue:
Two friends are talking about making changes to a personal website.
A: I'm going to make some changes to my website soon.
B: Oh really? What kind of changes? You're still going to keep the old pages, aren't you?
A: Yes, of course. The old pages will still be on the site.
B: Oh, good. I don't want you to throw the baby out with the bathwater.
Practice:
Try to make a sentence of your own using "throw the baby out with the bathwater".
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Turn down
Meaning:
This phrasal verb is used to talk about refusal and rejection. If you ask some person or some
organization for something, and they refuse you, then they turn you down.
Example sentences:
1. He turned me down.
2. I turned them down.
3. I really don't like being turned down.
Example dialogue:
Two friends are talking about when one of them asked a woman for a date.
A: Did you ask Betty out to see a movie?
B: Yeah, I did.
A: Well, what did she say?
B: She turned me down.
A: Oh, I'm sorry to hear that.
Practice:
Can you think of a time when you were turned down? What happened?
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Under one's nose
Meaning:
We use this idiom to describe something that is very obvious and easy to see. We often use the
word "right" and say that something is "right under one's nose". This is commonly used when we
are looking for an object. When we find the object, we realize that it was very easy to find. We
usually use this with the verb "to be".
Example sentences:
1. It was right under my nose!
2. It's right under your nose.
3. She couldn't find it even though it was right under her nose.
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Example dialogue:
A woman is telling her friend about how she spent half an hour looking for her camera.
A: I looked for my camera in my room this morning for half an hour.
B: Did you find it eventually?
A: Yeah, I finally found it. It was under a newspaper on my desk.
B: It's so frustrating when you spend a long time looking for something and it's right under your
nose the whole time.
Practice:
Think of another situation where you we can use "under one's nose".
.
Water off a duck's back
Meaning:
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This expression can be used to describe a situation where something has no effect on a person. It
is usually used when criticism or harsh comments have no effect on someone. We often use it with
the word "like". We also often use this expression with phrasal verbs such as "roll off" or "slide off".
Example sentences:
1. It's water off a duck's back to me.
2. It rolled off him like water off a duck's back.
3. You have to let it slide off like water off a duck's back.
Example dialogue:
A: Don't you get worried when the boss gets angry at you like he did this morning?
B: No, not really. It doesn't really bother me.
A: How do you do it? How do you not let it affect you?
B: I don't know. I just let it roll off like water off a duck's back.
Practice:
Do you know anyone who lets harsh criticism roll off like water off a duck's back?
129
Work like a dog
Meaning:
If we work like a dog, we work very hard. Also, a person can work another person like a dog.
Example sentences:
1. Alan works like a dog.
2. I had to work like a dog to get it done in time.
3. My boss works me like a dog.
Example dialogue:
A woman is complaining about how much work her boss is giving her.
A: My boss is really starting to annoy me.
B: Why is that?
A: He keeps giving me so much work to do. He's working me like a dog.
B: You should ask for a raise.
Practice:
Make a sentence with the expression "work like a dog".
130
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Would not dream of doing something
Meaning:
If we say that we "would not dream of doing something", we believe that we would never do it. We
usually use this one if we think that something is really wrong or really stupid, and therefore we
would never do it.
Example sentences:
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1. I wouldn't dream of doing that.
2. He wouldn't dream of doing something like that.
3. I know that she wouldn't dream of doing something like that.
Example dialogue:
Two friends are talking about who robbed their neighbor's house.
A: Did you hear that the house next door was robbed?
B: No, I didn't.
A: It happened last night. And quess what? The police think Bob did it.
B: Really? I don't believe it. Bob wouldn't dream of doing something like that.
Practice:
Make a sentence of your own using "would not dream of doing" something.
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You can't teach an old dog new tricks
Meaning:
We use this idiom to talk about how difficult it is for someone who has been doing something one
way for a long time to learn how to do it a new way. This one is often used to talk about older
people and their inability or lack of desire to learn about new and modern things.
Example sentences:
1. You can't teach an old dog new tricks!
2. You know what they say, "You can't teach an old dog new tricks".
2. Like they say, "You can't teach an old dog new tricks".
Example dialogue:
A boy is talking to his grandfather about writing him an e-mail.
A: Grandpa, do you have an e-mail address? I want to write you an e-mail.
B: No, I don't. I don't even know how to connect to the Internet.
A: Oh, Grandpa, you should learn. It's really cool.
B: No, I don't think so. I prefer to use traditional mail. You can't teach an old dog new tricks, you
know.
Practice:
Think of a situation where we can say "You can't teach an old dog new tricks!"
.
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