ENMITY REFLECTED IN J. K. ROWLING’S THE CASUAL VACANCY (2012):

AN INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH

RESEARCH PAPER

Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements

for Getting Bachelor Degree of Education

in English Department

by

FITRI FATIMAH

A 320120011

DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH EDUCATION

SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION

MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA

2016

ii

APPROVAL

ENMITY REFLECTED IN J. K. ROWLING’S THE CASUAL VACANCY (2012):

AN INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH

RESEARCH PAPER

by:

FITRI FATIMAH

A 320120011

Approved to be Examined by the Consultant Team:

First Consultant Second Consultant

(Dr. Phil. Dewi Candraningrum. M. Ed) (Titis Setyabudi, S.S. M. Hum)

NIK. 772 NIK. 948

iii

ACCEPTANCE

ENMITY REFLECTED IN J. K. ROWLING’S THE CASUAL VACANCY (2012):

AN INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH

by

FITRI FATIMAH

A 32020011

Accepted by the Board of Examiner

School of Teacher Training and Education

Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta

Team of Examiner:

1. Dr. Phil. Dewi Chandraningrum, M.Pd. ( )

(First Examiner)

2. Titis Setyabudi, S.S, M. Hum. ( )

(Second Examiner)

3. Dr. Abdillah Nugroho, M. Hum. ( )

(Third Examiner)

Surakarta, Februari 20, 2016

Muhammadiyah University

School of Teacher Training and Education

Dean,

Prof. Dr. Harun DJoko Prayitno, M. Hum.

NIP. 1965042813199303 1001

iv

TESTIMONY

I am as the researcher, signed on the statement below:

Name : FITRI FATIMAH

NIM : A320120011

Study Program : Departement of English Education

Tittle : Enmity Reflected in J.K. Rowling’s The Casual Vacancy

(2012): An Individual Psychological Approach

Herewith, I testify that in this research paper there is no plagiarism of the

previous literary work which has been raised to obtain bachelor degrees of

university. Nor there are option or masterpiece which have been written or

published by others, except those in which the writing are refered manuscript and

mentioned in the literary review and bibliography.

Hence, later, if it is poven that there are some untrue statements in this

testimony, I will hold fully responsible.

Surakarta, Februari 20,

2016

The Researcher,

Fitri Fatimah

A320120011

Materai Rp.

6.000,-

v

MOTTO

Sesungguhnya sesudah kesulitan itu ada kemudahan.

(Qs. Al Insyirah: 6)

They plan, and Allah plans, Surely, Allah is the best of planners.

(Qs. 08: 30)

Every dark night is always followed by a beautiful morning.

(Anonymous)

Life is like a piano, white and black. If God play it, all will be a

beautiful melody.

(Anonymous)

vi

DEDICATION

Proudly and wholeheartedly, the researcher would like to dedicate this

research paper to :

Allah SWT for the great blessing and the great prophet Muhammad

SAW.

My beloved parents (Sarjono and Wiji) and big family who love

me so much

My dearest brother (Agung Triyanto) and sister (Ratih Yuni S.W)

All my lecturers and teachers

My beloved friend (Rissa Nur Pratamy)

All of my friends in Eglish Department 2012, especially for class A

All of my friends everywhere, thank you for your helped,

friendship and everything.

vii

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

Assalamu’allaikum Wr. Wb

Alkhamdulillahirabbil’alamin. All praises belong to Allah SWT to his

blessing and mercies given to the researcher, she can complete her researcher

paper entitled ENMITY REFLECTED IN J. K. ROWLING’S THE CASUAL

VACANCY (2012): AN INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH. In

conducting this research, the researcher got some helps from many people. On this

best occasion, the researcher would like to exipress her deepest gratitude and

appreciation to the following people:

1. Prof. Dr. Harun Joko Prayitno, M. Hum., Dean of School of Teacher Training

and Education Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta,

2. Mauly Halwat Hikmat, Ph. D, Head of English Department on

Muhammadiyah University,

3. Dr. Phil. Dewi Chandraningrum, M. Ed, the first consultant who has patiently

guided the researcher in arranging this work, provided time for consultant, and

give the researcher nice suggestion,

4. Titis Setyabudi, S.S. M. Hum, the second consultant who has been willing to

guide, correct, and encourage her from the beginning of writing until the end

of it,

5. Dra. Siti Zuhriah Aryatmi, M. Hum. as the academic consultant who has given

the researcher guidance as long as she studied in Muhammadiyah University,

6. All lecturers of English Department, for being good educators, guide, and

mentor,

7. Her best gratitude for her beloved parents, her spirit and her reason to be best

in everything, thanks for ever over love, prayer, support (moral and material),

motivation, and everything during her life, she will always pray that in the

best world the best heaven will belong to them,

8. Her big family, who have given care, prayers, and support thank you so much,

viii

9. Her beloved friend, Rissa Nur Pratamy, she used to be together and the

memory will always be in our hearts. Thanks for the time that she ever shared

together. Keep in touch guys! Love all of you a lot!,

10. Those who cannot be mentioned one by one toward their support to the

researcher completing this research.

The researcher considers that this research paper is far from being perfect.

Therefore, suggestion and criticism are welcome and acceptance, she hopes that

this research paper would be valuable for readers.

Wassalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb.

Surakarta, Februari 20, 2016

The Researcher,

Fitri Fatimah

A 320120011

ix

TABLE OF CONTENT

TITLE ......................................................................................................................... i

APPROVAL ............................................................................................................... ii

ACCEPTANCE ......................................................................................................... iii

TESTIMONIAL ........................................................................................................ iv

MOTTO ..................................................................................................................... v

DEDICATION ........................................................................................................... vi

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ......................................................................................... vii

TABLE OF CONTENT ............................................................................................. ix

SUMMARY ............................................................................................................... xi

CHAPTHER I : INTRODUCTION .......................................................................... 1

A. Background of the Study ............................................................ 1

B. Literature Review ......................................................................... 5

C. Problem Statement ....................................................................... 5

D. Limitation of the Study ................................................................ 5

E. Objectives of the Study ................................................................ 5

F. Benefits of the Study .................................................................... 6

G. Research Method .......................................................................... 6

H. Paper Organization ....................................................................... 8

CHAPTER II : UNDERLYING THEORY ............................................................... 9

A. Notion of Individual Psychological Approach ............................. 9

B. Structure of Individual Psychological Approach ..................... 10

C. The Notion of Enmity .............................................................. 12

D. Structural elements of the novel ............................................... 14

E. Theoretical Application ............................................................... 18

CHAPTER III : STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS .......................................................... 19

A. Structural Element of The Casual Vacancy ........................... 19

1. Characters and Characterizations ............................................. 19

2. Setting ...................................................................................... 43

a. Setting of Place .................................................................... 43

x

b. Setting of Time .................................................................... 44

3. Plot ........................................................................................... 45

a. Plot Structure.................................................................. 45

1) Exposition ..................................................................... 45

2) Complication ................................................................ 45

3) Climax .......................................................................... 47

4) Resolution ..................................................................... 47

b. Causality .............................................................................. 47

c. Plausibility ........................................................................... 48

4. Point of View ........................................................................... 48

5. Style ......................................................................................... 49

a. Grammatical Structure ......................................................... 49

b. Sentence Construction ......................................................... 50

c. Diction .................................................................................. 50

d. Figurative Language ............................................................. 51

B. Discussion .................................................................................... 54

CHAPTER IV : AN INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS ................... 57

A. Individual Psychologycal Analysis ........................................ 57

1. Inferiority Feeling .................................................................. 57

2. Striving for Superiority .......................................................... 62

3. Style of Life ........................................................................... 64

4. Social Interest ........................................................................ 68

5. Creative Self .......................................................................... 71

6. Fictional Finalism .................................................................. 73

B. Discussion ..................................................................................... 79

CHAPTER V : CONCLUSION, PEDAGOGICAL AND SUGGESTION .............. 85

A. Conclusion ................................................................................... 85

B. Pedagogical Implication ............................................................... 86

C. Suggestion .................................................................................... 87

BIBLIOGRAPHY

APPENDIX

xi

SUMMARY

FITRI FATIMAH. A320120011. entitled ENMITY REFLECTED IN J. K.

ROWLING’S THE CASUAL VACANCY (2012): AN INDIVIDUAL

PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH. Research Paper. School of Teacher Training

and Education, Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta, Februari 20, 2016.

The major problem of this study is enmity. Some people have conflict,

they have enmity to fight the empty seat on the Paris Council. They must do the

efforts to get the vacancy chair. The objective of this study is to analyze this novel

based on the Individual Psychological Approach. The Writer employs qualitative

method. The writer uses two data sources: primary and secondary. The primary

data sources of the study in The Casual Vacancy novel by J.K Rowling.

Secondary data are the supporting data taken from literary books, criticism, and

some articles related to the novel. The secondary data of the study are taken from

any information related to the novel. The method of data collection is the

researcher will employ the descriptive qualitative research. Based on the analysis,

the researcher gets some conclutions. The study shows that the problem faced by

the major characters are their enmity. These are proven by their passion that

becomes the member on the Parish Council. They are Colin Wall, Simon Price,

and Miles Mollison. they want to be successful person. They use their ability to

manage their strategy. They should make every effort to get the vacancy chair on

the Parish Council.

Keywords : The Casual Vacancy, Enmity, Vacancy Chair, Individual

Psychological Approach.

xii

RINGKASAN

FITRI FATIMAH, A. 320 120 011. ENMITY REFLECTED IN J. K.

ROWLING’S THE CASUAL VACANCY (2012): AN INDIVIDUAL

PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH. Skripsi. Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu

Pendidikan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, 20 Februari 2016.

Inti dari penelitian ini adalah perseteruan. Beberapa orang mempunyai

konflik. Mereka berseteru untuk memperebutkan kursi kosong di Dewan kota.

Mereka harus melakukan usaha-usaha untuk mendapatkan kursi kosong. Tujuan

dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis novel berdasarkan pendekatan

individual psikologikal. Peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif. Peneliti

menggunakan dua sumber data: primer dan sekunder. Sumber data primer adalah

novel The Casual Vacancy yang ditulis oleh J.K Rowling. Data sekunder adalah

data pendukung yang di ambil dari buku-buku sastra, kupasan suatu buku, dan

beberapa artikel yang berhubungan dengan novel. Metode pengkoleksian data

yang penenliti gunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan

penganalisisan, peneliti memperoleh beberapa kesimpulan. Penelitian ini

menunjukkan bahwa masalah yang dihadapi oleh tokoh-tokoh utama adalah

perseteruan. Semua dibuktikan oleh keinginan besar mereka yang ingin menjadi

anggota Dewan Kota. Mereka adalah Colin Wall, Simon Price, dan Miles

Mollison. Mereka ingin menjadi orang sukses. Mereka menggunakan

kemampuannya untuku mengatur strategi. Mereka harus membuat setiap usaha

untuk memdapatkan kursi kosong di Dewan Kota.

Kata Kunci: The Casual Vacancy, Perseteruan, Kursi Kosong, Pendekatan

Individual psikologikal.