ENVIRONMENTENVIRONMENT

Operating In a Pluralistic Operating In a Pluralistic SocietySociety

Noman AleemNoman Aleem

ENVIRONMENTENVIRONMENT

TYPESTYPES

Internal EnvironmentInternal Environment

Shares, Capital, Assets, Liabilities, Shares, Capital, Assets, Liabilities, Layouts, Policies, Plans, Programs, Layouts, Policies, Plans, Programs, Employees, Management, accounting, Employees, Management, accounting, Auditing, Profits, Losses Auditing, Profits, Losses

TYPESTYPES

External EnvironmentExternal Environment

Government Policies, Laws, Competition, Government Policies, Laws, Competition, Technology, National Budget, National Technology, National Budget, National Policies, Economic Conditions, Culture, Policies, Economic Conditions, Culture, World ScenarioWorld Scenario

TYPESTYPES

Controllable EnvironmentControllable Environment

Personnel Selection / Hiring, Profit, Personnel Selection / Hiring, Profit, Expenditure, Investment, Production, Expenditure, Investment, Production, Product Design, FunctionsProduct Design, Functions

TYPESTYPES

Uncontrollable EnvironmentUncontrollable Environment

Mostly related to External EnvironmentMostly related to External Environment

TYPESTYPES

The Technological EnvironmentThe Technological Environment

The Ecological EnvironmentThe Ecological Environment

The Ethical EnvironmentThe Ethical Environment

Political EnvironmentPolitical Environment

TYPESTYPES

Economic EnvironmentEconomic Environment Demand & SupplyDemand & Supply CapitalCapital InflationInflation Government Policies and Government Policies and

RestrictionsRestrictions Tax StrategyTax Strategy LaborLabor

TYPESTYPES

Social/Cultural EnvironmentSocial/Cultural Environment SharedShared AdaptiveAdaptive LearnedLearned Trans generationalTrans generational

TYPESTYPES

Formative factors are:Formative factors are: Income Income PopulationPopulation Religion and BeliefsReligion and Beliefs Non-Religious BeliefsNon-Religious Beliefs PluralismPluralism Cultural Habits, Customs and FashionsCultural Habits, Customs and Fashions ClothingClothing Food Food

TYPESTYPES

Legal EnvironmentLegal Environment SellerSeller BuyerBuyer EmployerEmployer EmployeeEmployee GovernmentGovernment

TYPESTYPES

Some of business laws areSome of business laws are Company LawCompany Law Partnership actPartnership act Factory Act Factory Act Industrial Relations ActIndustrial Relations Act Shop ActShop Act Workmen Compensation ActWorkmen Compensation Act Income Tax ActIncome Tax Act Customs ActCustoms Act Contract ActContract Act Insurance LawInsurance Law

TYPESTYPES

Old Age Benefit ActOld Age Benefit Act Shipping LawsShipping Laws Banking ActBanking Act Sales ActSales Act Railway ActRailway Act Provident Fund ActProvident Fund Act Electricity ActElectricity Act Wages ActWages Act Pure Food & Drug ActPure Food & Drug Act Motor Vehicle Safety ActMotor Vehicle Safety Act

TYPESTYPES

Physical EnvironmentPhysical Environment LocationLocation

(a)(a) Close to the developed and Close to the developed and densely densely populated regionspopulated regions

(b)(b) Close to trade routeClose to trade route

(c)(c) Close to the major markets of Close to the major markets of the worldthe world

(d)(d) Close to sea with good harbors Close to sea with good harbors and and ports ports

TYPESTYPES

TopographyTopography MountainsMountains PlainsPlains Rivers and LakesRivers and Lakes

ClimateClimate Coastlines SoilCoastlines Soil VegetationVegetation MineralsMinerals Animal LifeAnimal Life