epic trial evaluating the use of the fibernet ® embolic protection system in carotid artery...
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EPIC Trial
Evaluating the Use of the FiberNet® Embolic Protection System In
Carotid Artery Stenting
Subbarao Myla, MD FACC
Principal Investigator & Medical Director CV Research and Vascular Intervention
Hoag Memorial Hospital
on behalf of
Co-Principal Investigator J. Michael Bacharach, MD FACC
and the EPIC investigators
EPIC InvestigatorsInstitution Principal Investigator
Heart Hospital of South Dakota J. Michael Bachrach, MDRiverside Methodist Hospital Gary Ansel, MDHoag Memorial Hospital S. Myla, MDTrinity Terrace Park Hospital Eric Dippel, MDHahnemann University Daniel McCormick, DOCardiovascular Center Frankfurt Horst Sievert, MDBakersfield Heart Hospital Brijesh K. Bahmbi, MDUC Davis Medical Center John Laird, MDWashington Hospital Center Lowell Satler, MDGreenville Hospital System Bruce Gray, MDBaptist Hospital Malcolm Foster, MDPinnacle Health Hospital Rajesh Dave, MDOchsner Clinic Stephen Ramee, MDSt. Elizabeth's Hospital Peter Soukas, MDCovenant Medical Center Firas Alani, MDMassachusetts General Hospital Christopher Kwolek, MDSt. Johns Hospital Jeffrey Goldstein, MDNorthwestern University John Matsumura, MDState University of New York at Buffalo L. N. Hopkins, MDWashington Adventist Hospital Mark A. Turco, MDMunroe Regional Medical Center Robert L. Feldman, MDHeart Hospital of Indiana Brian Bigelow, MDWilliam Beaumont Hospital Robert Safian, MDNorth Memorial Hospital Troy D. Long, MDFlorida Hospital Deepak Vivek, MDBaptist Hospital James Benenati, MD
EPIC Study Design
Patients at High-Risk for CEAProspective, Multi-center, Non Randomized Trial
Evaluating the FiberNet® Embolic Protection System for Use During Carotid Artery Stenting Procedures
(26 Sites)
N = 237
Follow Up - 30 Days
Primary Endpoints Adjudicated by Independent Clinical Events Committee
EPIC FiberNet Embolic Protection System
FiberNet®
system is a novel EPD that incorporates the ability to allow flow during the procedure (filter), capability to capture small particles (occlusion
balloon) and has deliverability of standard coronary guidewire.
EPIC FiberNet® EPS
No delivery system required with a crossing profile1.7 to 2.9 F
Fiber-based filter conforms to asymmetrical vessels
Particle entrapment as small as 40 µm
EPIC StudyKey Endpoints
• Primary Endpoint Composite rate of death, stroke and MI at
30 Days
• Secondary Endpoints Death, stroke, and MI rates Non-stroke neurological events Device success, technical success and
procedural success rate
EPIC Study Inclusion Criteria
• Symptomatic ≥ 50% stenosis
• Asymptomatic ≥ 70% stenosis
• Target lesion: ICA, CCA or ICA/CCA bifurcation
• Target vessel diameter: 2.5 - 7.0 mm
EPIC Study Enrollment CriteriaSurgical High-Risk CategoriesOne or More Criteria Required in Either Category
Clinical Criteria
Age > 75
CCS Class III/IV or Unstable Angina
CHF (NYHA Class III/IV)
LVEF < 35%
Prior MI within 2-6 weeks
Current CAD with ≥ 2 vessel disease
Severe pulmonary disease
Dialysis dependant renal failure
Planned CABG or valve replacement
Anatomical Criteria
Contralateral occlusion
CEA re-stenosis
Low infraclavicular lesion
Tandem lesion ≥ 70%
Laryngeal nerve palsy
Previous neck radiation, tracheostomy/stoma
Cervical immobility
High cervical lesion at or above C2
EPIC StudyKey Exclusion Criteria
• Planned treatment of contralateral carotid within 30 days
• Stroke within 14 days or TIA within 48 hours
• MI within 14 days
• Total occlusion
• Stenosis unsuitable for carotid stenting
• Serial lesions that require more than one stent
EPIC Study Demographics
N = 237
Age in years (mean ± SD) 73.9 ± 8.3
Age range (yr) 46 - 89
Octogenarian 21.1%
Male gender 62.4%
Symptomatic 20.3%
Diabetes 39.7%
Current Smoker 22.2%
EPIC Study High Risk Criteria
High Risk N = 237
Clinical Criteria 59.6%
Anatomical Criteria 23.8%
Clinical and Anatomical Criteria 16.6%
EPIC Study Site Reported Lesion Characteristics
N = 237
Right Carotid 47.7%
Lesion Length (mm) 17.1 ± 8.8
Lesion Stenosis (%) 82.7 ± 8.4
Eccentric Lesion 77.0%
Calcified Lesion 66.1%
Ulcerated Lesion 34.7%
CEA Restenosis 21.1%
EPIC Study Stent Design
Stent* N = 237
Xact 36.2% (85/235)**
Acculink 35.3% (83/235)
Precise 16.2% (38/235)
NexStent 7.2% (17/235)
Protégé 6.4% (15/235)
Balloon expandable 0.4% (1/235)
*Some patients had multiple types of stents implanted thus % do not sum to 100%*Some patients had multiple types of stents implanted thus % do not sum to 100%** Numbers based on the 235 patients treated with a carotid stent** Numbers based on the 235 patients treated with a carotid stent
EPIC Study Procedural Results
N = 237
Technical success 97.5%
FiberNet device success 94.1%
Two wall vessel apposition 100%
Visible debris captured 90.9%
EPIC Study30 Day Event Rates
Endpoint All death = 0.4% All stroke = 2.1%
• Major Stroke = 1.3%
• Minor Stroke = 0.8%
All MI = 0.9%
30 Day Composite Primary Endpoint = 3.0%
Primary Endpoint by Age and Symptom Status
1.6%2.7%
1.1%
6.3%
4.2% 4.2%
8.2%
1.6%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
Age < 80 Age ≥ 80 Symptomatic Asymptomatic
30-Day Stroke 30-Day Composite Endpoint
EPIC Study 30 Day Event Rates
4.8% 4.4% 4.0%3.4%
2.1%
4.9%
6.9%
5.5% 5.4%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%All Stroke Clinical Trials Comparison
30 Day Event Rates
6.2%5.6% 5.3%
3.9%3.0%
6.9%7.5%
8.3% 8.6%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%MACE Clinical Trials Comparison
30 Day Event Rates
EPIC Study Conclusions
The EPIC study reveals very low stroke, MI & death rates using a novel embolic protection system during Carotid stenting with commercial stents.
The unique Filter design with low porosity and ease of use features combined with aspiration prior to retrieval led to low event rates.
The FDA OPC are clearly met for the FiberNet Embolic protection system in a prospective multi-center single arm study.