Erin Michele Lamb

An Introduction to Deaf Culture

Language Facts

• Culturally deaf Americans communicate using American Sign Language or ASL.

• Sign language is not universal. Different countries use their own unique signs and facial expressions to communicate.

• ASL is America’s third most used language.

ASL Structure

• ASL is not just “signed English.” Like all languages, it has its own grammar, vocabulary, and rules.

• Unlike English, ASL follows a topic/comment sentence structure. For example, the question “What school do you go to?” would be signed “School go-to which?”

Facial Expressions

• Facial expressions play an important role in all signed languages.

• Facial expressions not only show feelings and intentions, but they clarify the meaning of words and sentences.

• In fact, the type of sentence can be changed by just using a different facial expression.

Sentence Types and Their Facial Expressions

Statements Yes/No

Questions

W/H Questions

Eyebrows: Up for topic Remain Up Remain Down

Head: Nodding Tilt Forward Tilt Forward

Lips: Pursed together Pursed together “O” shaped

Helpful Facts• “Deaf” and “hard-of-hearing” are culturally

acceptable terms. Try to avoid negative terms like “hearing impaired,” “handicapped,” or “disabled” when describing a deaf person.

• The deaf view their culture and language with pride. They do not consider themselves to be disadvantaged, just different.

• Communication between a hearing and a deaf person can easily be achieved using written communication. Just remember to have patience!

Resources

• Video animation is a great way to learn signs. • Pre-made lesson plans for teaching

ASL to hearing or deaf students

are available online.

Thank You for Watching!The End