ethics for research, development and innovation projects

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Innovate the daily life, make innovation daily CIBIC

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Ignacio del Arco on ethics for research, development and innovation projects at the SIX Spring School 2010.

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Page 1: Ethics for research, development and innovation projects

Innovate the daily life, make innovation daily

CIBIC

Page 2: Ethics for research, development and innovation projects
Page 3: Ethics for research, development and innovation projects

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i2BC Presentation Overview We live in the Innovation Age, a time that can be considered as a new Renaissance. Thanks to the phenomenal technological advances of the last decades, in the field of information and communication technologies as in many others, we have the potential to significantly improve human wellbeing.

The objective of the Institute of Innovation for Human Wellbeing (i2BC from its name in Spanish: Instituto de Innovación para el Bienestar Ciudadano) is to turn this potential into reality by developing solutions to daily problems and improve overall quality of life.

I2BC acts as a catalyst for innovation by promoting and facilitating collaborations among different actors (individuals as well as public and private organizations) and contributing to enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of research enterprises.

I2BC is a non-profit organization that was jointly developed by the Ministry of Innovation, Science and Enterprise of the Andalusia Government, the Andalusia International University and the Vodafone Foundation of Spain.

Our motto, Innovate daily life, innovate life daily, emphasizes our approach: starting from the real problems of ordinary people to develop effective, sustainable solutions that qualitatively transform people’s lives, improve their wellbeing, enhance the environment they live in, and support them in their personal and professional development.

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i2BC Presentation Overview

The aim of the Foundation is to promoting the analysis, obtaining and application the knowledge in the conceptual areas of human welfare in Andalucía and the rest of the World, through the innovative use of information and communication technologies, generating R&D&I of new models, methods and procedures of personal development and social interaction, without forgetting the valuation, prevention and counter-measuring of the possible negative consequences of the increasing man-machine interaction

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i2BC Presentation In the World I2BC’s mission is to contribute to people’s wellbeing globally. We believe innovation is a powerful engine behind both individual and collective human development. We believe in creating economies of scale and eliminating duplications. For this reason, we cooperate with institutions worldwide to generate ideas, proposals and projects.

Countries involved in ongoing projects participated by i2BC

España Portugal Holanda Reino Unido Escocia

Francia Bélgica España Portugal Holanda Reino Unido Irlanda Italia Rep. Checa Suecia Eslovenia Grecia Chipre

Countries involved in new proposals

Irlanda Italia Rep. Checa Suecia Noruega Hungría

Canadá Colombia Bolivia

Grecia

Page 6: Ethics for research, development and innovation projects
Page 7: Ethics for research, development and innovation projects

PERSONAL AUTONOMY AS A RIGHT AND NOT AS A SOCIAL IMPERATIVE: HIGH RISK OF TECHNOLOGICAL DESPOTISM

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People Led Innovation Reflections on Human-Machine Interactions

Public Administrations

Firms

Page 8: Ethics for research, development and innovation projects

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People Led Innovation Reflections on Human-Machine Interactions

Tele-assistance button

Telehomecare (Health)

Domotics

Safety companies

Assistential robotics

Gluco-Mobile

Wireless Weight

Asistive Technologies

Sensitive Robotics

Exoskeletons

PUBLIC ADMINISTRATIONS

FIRMS

PARTIAL OR SECTORIAL APPROACHES TO DIGITAL DIVIDE: HIGH RISK OF TECHNOLOGICAL DESPOTISM

Page 9: Ethics for research, development and innovation projects

Red de Apoyo

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People Led Innovation From users to people in Innovation Processes

User Driven Innovation

Outcome Driven Innovation

Top-Down Models Bottom-up Models

Open Innovation

Social Networks

Living labs (Birmingham)

Social Spaces of Innovation

People Led Innovation (PLI)

Empowerment

Page 10: Ethics for research, development and innovation projects

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People Led Innovation Role of persons in Innovation Processes

ESdI Scenario

CMER

Effectivity Efficiency Efficacy

CIPRES

Solutions (services, products, processes)

PLI

Page 11: Ethics for research, development and innovation projects
Page 12: Ethics for research, development and innovation projects

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CIPRES Citizens, Prospective and Specifications

EFFECTIVITY For whom? What for?

EFFICIENCY Where? When?

EFFICACY How? Why?

Especificaciones CIPRES triad allows to organize RDI projects and partnerships

beyond the technological perspective, including human and social elements from the

beginning , assuring the incorporation of the person as

the central point of the initiative

Page 13: Ethics for research, development and innovation projects

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CIPRES Citizens, Prospective and Specifications

CItizens

PRospective

Specifications

•  Who are the final addressees of the solution? •  What are their values and priorities? •  What needs are the solution covering? •  Who will be paying for it? •  What other options will make them refuse?

•  Scientific and technological evidence related •  Research groups working in this area •  Firms with similar solutions •  Similar products or services already in the market •  Identifying future scenarios and the impact of the solution

•  Standards, normalization •  Methods and good practices •  Requirements and technical definitions •  Basic characteristics, rules, norms, procedures

Page 14: Ethics for research, development and innovation projects

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People Led Innovation Reference for Certification With the aim of promoting, helping and improving citizens well being to the highest possible degree, I2BC has produced the following regulatory document based on PLI (People Led Innovation), allowing people to manage this innovation.

The aims of this document are to: •  Specify the characteristics and requirements that need to be met by an organization so that its products or services can be classed as suitable, in terms of technological effectiveness. •  Define valid measurement methods for observing citizen contribution, including them as part of the processes of technological and methodological innovation

Prepared following UNE EN 45011: General Requirements for Entities performing Product Certifications

http://www.i2bc.es/inicio/pli/

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People Led Innovation Reference for Certification

Technological effectiveness is understood to be the ability of a solution to be simultaneously:

a)  effective, producing the desired effect in a controlled environment (resolving the theoretical problem or meeting on a technical level the need for which it was designed);

b)  efficient, achieving results with an adequate relation to cost-benefits (responsible use of resources); but above all;

c)  capable of guaranteeing (as judged by the receiver in their own true area of self-assurance) the resolution of the problem or specific need. All this must be achieved without negatively affecting any other essential aspect of their quality of life.

Consequently, the citizen is given the role of leader in the final definition and acceptance of the innovation. This is the only way for the process to remain aligned with the principles of PLI (People Led Innovation).

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People Led Innovation Reference for Certification

Emotional Focus

Ergonomics Security Management

Citizen Innovation

Sustainability

EconomicSustainability

EnvironmentalSustainability

Emo3onalDesign

Cogni3veErgonomics

Organiza3onalErgonomics

Func3onalErgonomics

Familiarity

Media3onofRealEnvironment

MeasuringToolsandefec3veanalysis

Mul3disciplinaryAnalysis

PersonalSecurity

EnvironmentalSecurity

BASE PLI FACTORS

COMPLEMENTARY PLI FACTORS

REFERENCE

Social Spaces for Research and

Innovation

Informa3onSecurity

Neuro-Usability Ethical Evaluation Evalua3onoftheReal

Percep3onsEthicalAspectsofthe

Solu3on

UniversalDesign

BASE PLI FACTORS

ADDITIONAL PLI FACTORS

Page 17: Ethics for research, development and innovation projects

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People Led Innovation Social Spaces for Research and Innovation

Social Spaces for Research and Innovation are organized ecosystems where the research and innovation activities are led by the needs and restrictions of communities that will benefit from the results. These ecosystem must encompass the different stakeholders and the social, economical and political complexities of any human community.

Social Spaces for Research and

Innovation

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People Led Innovation Social Innovation Real Experiences

Communication

Methodologies

People’s needs Ideas

Wellbeing

acTÙa

Page 19: Ethics for research, development and innovation projects

C2ORE Experimentation and Action: acTÚa

Communication

Methodologies

People’s needs Ideas

Wellbeing

Moving towards Social Innovation Real Experiences

acTÙa

Page 20: Ethics for research, development and innovation projects

www.i2bc.es Fundación Instituto de Innovación para el Bienestar Ciudadano

C/ Severo Ochoa, 16 -20. Edif. Estepona. Planta Baja 29590 PTA MALAGA

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