eurostat statistical information on young european farmers european council of young farmers...
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Eurostat
Statistical Information on Young European Farmers
European Council of Young FarmersEnhancing Youth Employment in Agriculture for a More
Sustainable Europe
E1 – Agriculture and FisheriesCarla Martins Brussels, 27 February 2013
How can agricultural statistics help young farmers?
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1. What is available on agricultural statistics?
2. What is available in Farm Structure Survey?
3. Resources on agricultural statistics.
4. How can young farmers help out agricultural statistics?
Agricultural Statistics
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What data is available? 1
Farm Structure Survey
Agricultural prices and price
indices
Orchards survey/Vineyard
survey
Agricultural products
Organic farming (administrative
records)
Economic Accounts for Agriculture
Agri environment
data
27 April 2012
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What data is available? 1
Income by agricultural activityoutput, input, subsidies and taxes• Example:Unit values at basic prices €/tonne, 2011 (table aact_uv01)
ECONOMIC ACCOUNTS FOR AGRICULTURE
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What data is available? 1
• Example:Land prices and rents of arable land- annual data €/ha, 2009 (table apri_ap_aland)
AGRICULTURE PRICES AND PRICE INDEX
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What data is available? 1
• Example:Crops products, Cereals (including rice), 2011 (table apro_cpp_crop)
AGRICULTURE PRODUCTION
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What data is available? 1
• Example:Total by species since 1977 (area in ha), All varieties of apples, ha, 2007 (table orch_total)
STRUCTURE OF ORCHARDS AND VINEYARDS
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What data is available in: Farm Structure Survey?
2 1 record per farm.
Latest data 2010 Agricultural census
Each decade a census and 2 or 3 Intermediate sample surveys
More than 200 variables!
FARM STRUCTURE SURVEY
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What data is available in Farm Structure Survey? 2 HOLDER
Age, Gender, TrainingOther gainful activities
LABOUR FORCE Age, gender, Family, non familyRegular/ temporary
CROPSCerealsFruitVegetablesPermanent cropsGrassland
LIVESTOCKCattlePigsSheep GoatsPoultry
OTHER GAINFUL ACTIVITIESTourismProcessing of products…
ORGANIC FARMINGCertifiedIn conversionBy crop/animal
MACHINERYTractorsHarvestors
FARM STRUCTURE SURVEY
FROM FSS - % of farms with Other Gainful Activities, by country, EU 27, 2010EU 27+HR, 2010
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LietuvaKypros / Kibris
RomâniaBulgarija
EspañaPortugal
ElládaPolskaMalta
Latvija
HrvatskaÉire/IrelandSlovensko
Magyarország
ItaliaBelgique/België
EestiSlovenija
FranceCeská republikaUnited Kingdom
Österreich
DeutschlandNederland
LuxembourgSuomi/Finland
SverigeDanmark
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45%
% farms with OGA (total) % farms with OGA in farm <35
FROM FSS - Percentage of farms by type of farm, EU 27+HR, 2010
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Other horticulture
Specialist horticulture - outdoor
Specialist horticulture - indoor
Various permanent crops combined
Cattle-dairying, rearing and fattening combined
Mixed livestock, mainly granivores
Non-classifiable holdings
Mixed cropping
Specialist cattle-rearing and fattening
Specialist vineyards
Field crops-grazing livestock combined
Mixed livestock, mainly grazing livestock
Various granivores combined
Specialists pigs
Specialist olives
Specialist fruit and citrus fruit
Specialist poultry
Specialist dairying
Sheep, goats and other grazing livestock
Various crops and livestock combined
Specialist cereals, oilseed and protein crops
General field cropping
0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 10% 12% 14% 16% 18%
% of total holdings% of "young farms"
FROM FSS - % of female farmers (within the young farmers)
TOP 12 EU regions
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2
Guyane (FR)
Yuzhen tsentralen (BG)
Lietuva (LT)
Yugoiztochen (BG)
Umbria (IT)
Calabria (IT)
Yugozapaden (BG)
Severen tsentralen (BG)
Marche (IT)
Severozapaden (BG)
Stockholm (SE)
Burgenland (AT)
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80%
% of female young farmers
FROM FSS - % of farmers under 25 years of age (within the young farmers)
TOP 12 EU regions
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2
Guyane (FR)
Yuzhen tsentralen(BG)
Lietuva (LT)
Voreio Aigaio (EL)
Attiki (EL)
Notio Aigaio (EL)
Anatoliki Makedonia, Thraki (EL)
Principado de Asturias (ES)
Latvija (LV)
Dytiki Makedonia (EL)
Galicia (ES)
Norte (PT)
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30%
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3- Resources• Legislation
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_SDDS/EN/ef_esms.htm(see “6.1. Legal acts and other agreements”)
• Historical Results (Surveys from 1966/67 to 1997)http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-27-00-742/EN/KS-27-00-742-EN.PDF
• Census 2010 Results (FSS 2009/2010) http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/statistics_explained/index.php/Agricultural_census
• Livestock Unitshttp://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/statistics_explained/index.php/Glossary:Livestock_unit_(LSU)
• List of characteristics (until 2007 FSS)http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2002:216:0001:0041:EN:PDF
• List of characteristics (2010 FSS and after)http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32009R1200:EN:NOT
• Procedures for accessing microdata for research purposes (final report release of FSS microdata – July 2011)http://circa.europa.eu/Members/irc/dsis/farm/library?l=/procedures_microdata&vm=detailed&sb=Title
• More detailed information• http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page/portal/agriculture/data
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• Current legislation covers the Surveys until 2016.
• New legal act needed for the survey from 2020 onwards.
• Preliminary work has started for the new systemObjectives:Reduce the burden on farmers and on the National Statistical Institutes.More flexibilityUse of administrative dataAdapt to new agricultural realities.
How can young farmers help out agricultural statistics?4
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How can young farmers help out agricultural statistics?4
• Farm unions, and associations are key players. In many countries they are working together with the statistical offices for collecting the information on farms
• Farm unions can have influence on the better use of administrative data
• COPA COGECA is participating in the Permanent Committee of Agricultural Statistics SEMINAR
(once a year in Luxembourg - EUROSTAT)
• We are glad to receive any input from CEJA on the future of the agricultural statistics.
References:
Pictures:"Young framers"http://blog.sfgate.com/collectivemind/2010/02/08/daily-snap-young-farmers/"10€ in vase"IFOAM - http://www.thinkingcapblog.eu/"Table and laptop in the field"http://casnr.okstate.edu/current-students/majors/majors-1/agricultural-economics"Land for sale"http://www.prlog.org/10972356-land-for-sale-in-michigan-cheap-prices-farm-hunting-acreages-lake-properties-forclosures.html"Harvest"http://www.vipoil.com/eng/agro.html"Farm cartoon"http://campchestnutridge.org/wpmu/farm/"Rural tourism"http://www.tripadvisor.es/Hotel_Review-g1028034-d564346-Reviews-Can_Marti_Agroturismo-Sant_Joan_de_Labritja_Ibiza_Balearic_Islands.html"Cows"http://www.fastcoexist.com/1680274/a-social-network-for-cows"Cereals"http://www.free-stockphotos.com/cereal-field-stock-photos/"Young women farmer"http://www.greatbendpost.com/2012/01/16/wichita-conference-focuses-on-female-farmers/"Little girl"http://tinyfarmblog.com/kids-in-the-field/
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