faculty of materials science and applied chemistry · (rtu). in total, the faculty received 28.65 %...

Faculty ofMaterials Scienceand AppliedChemistry

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Facts and Figures

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Institute of Applied Chemistry (IAC)

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Institute of Design Technologies (IDT)

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Institute of General Chemical Engineering (IGCE)

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Institute of Inorganic Chemistry (IIC)Biomaterials Research Laboratory

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Institute of Polymer Materials (IPM)

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Institute of Silicate Materials (ISM)

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Institute of Technical Physics (ITP)

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Institute of Technology of Organic Chemistry (ITOC)

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Study programmes of the faculty

Kristīne Šalma-Ancāne, Dr.sc.ing., (IGCE, 2016)

Dagnija Loča, Dr.sc.ing., Lead. Researcher (IGCE, 2015)

Andris Šutka, Dr.sc.ing., Lead. Researcher (ISM, 2014)

Jānis Ločs, Dr.sc.ing., Assoc. Professor (IGCT, 2013)

Remo Merijs-Meri, Dr.sc.ing., Assoc. Professor (IPM, 2011)

Māris Turks, Dr.chem., Assoc. Professor (ITOC, 2010)

Kārlis Agris Gross, Dr.sc.ing.,Lead Researcher (IIC, 2016)

Gundars Mežinskis, Dr.habil.sc.ing., Professor (ISM, 2015)

Jānis Zicāns, Dr.sc.ing.,Lead. Researcher (IPM, 2013)

Līga Bērziņa-Cimdiņa, Dr.sc.ing., Professor (IGCE, 2012)

Valdis Kampars, Dr.habil.chem., Professor (IAC, 2009)

Māris Knite, Dr.habil.phys., Professor (ITP, 2007)

Contents The honorary title of RTU Scientist of the Year

The honorary title of RTU Young Scientist of the Year

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Institutes of the faculty – among 42 institutes of RTU in 2014 and 2015

Academic and research work have been closely interconnected since the foundation of the Faculty. The Faculty of Materials Science and Applied Chemistry has considered research excellence a priority right from the start and attracted such renowned scientists as Wilhelm Ostwald, Paul Walden, Lidija Liepiņa and Gustavs Vanags. The structure and research directions of the Faculty have changed in the course of time, but the Faculty has been able to maintain high standards in academic work and research.

Today the Faculty of Materials Science and Applied Chemistry has the highest research potential, external funding, developed research infrastructure and is ranked among the best at Riga Technical University (RTU).

In total, the Faculty received 28.65 % of core funding allocated to RTU in 2015.

Synthesis of multifunctional nanoparticles, nanofibers and catalysts, development of nanocomposites and nanocoatings production technologies from polymer and inorganic nanomaterials, products application

Synthesis of components and materials for electronics, photonics, optoelectronics and information technologies, smart materials

Innovative biomaterials, materials/biomaterials technology

Synthesis of topical organic substances, structure research, technology solutions for the needs of pharmaceutical, medical and bioorganic chemistry

Control of interfacial and boundary processes for design of micro-, submicro- and nano- scale heterogeneous polymer and inorganic composites to obtain materials with a target-oriented functionality

Development, research and quality assurance of alternative, renewable and mixed fuels, lubricants and their components

Modification of natural and chemical fibres and optimisation their properties, smart textiles and clothing

Synthesis, modification, investigation and use of inorganic materials and composites for special objectives and the economy

Ecological solutions in chemistry, chemical engineering, materials science and allied branches

Conversion of biomass, renewable and mixed fuels

Main research areas

Facts and figures

Institute of General Chemical Engineering with Rūdolfs Cimdiņš Riga Biomaterials Innovations and Development Centre

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Science capacity*, % Rank in RTU/year

2014 2015 2014 2015

6.12 2 3

Institute of Technology of Organic Chemistry 3.17 4.51 15 6

Institute of Polymer Materials 3.38 3.79 11 9

Institute of Silicate Materials 3.20 3.94 14 7

Institute of Design Technology 3.50 2.21 10 19

Biomaterials Research Laboratory 0.99 31

Institute of Biomaterials and Biotechnology 2.66 18

Institute of Technical Physics 3.95 2.81 7 13

Institute of Applied Chemistry 3.97 2.47 6 18

*Science capacity – an index characterizing the number of publications and patents, attracted external funding and effectiveness of defended doctoral theses.

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Funding

NRC of Technologies of Acquisition and Sustainable Use of Energy and Environmental ResourcesLeading institute – Riga Technical University (RTU)Faculty institutes: ISM, IACPartners: University of Latvia (UL), Agency of UL Institute of Biology and Institute of Physical Energetics

NRC of Information, Communication and Signal Processing TechnologyLeading institute – VUC Engineering Institute «Ventspils International Radio Astronomy Centre»Faculty institute: IACPartners: UL, RTU, UL Institute of Electronics and Computer Science, AUL Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science

NRC of Pharmacy and BiomedicineLeading institute – Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis (LIOS)Faculty institute: ITOCPartners: LIOS, UL, AUL Latvian Biomedical Research and Study Centre

NRC of Nanostructured and Multifunctional Materials, Structures and TechnologiesLeading institute – AUL Institute of Solid State Physics (ISSP)Faculty institutes: IBB, IAC, IP, ITP, IDT, IGCEPartners: AUL ISSP, UL, AUL Institute of Physics, AUL Institute of Polymer Mechanics, ARTU Institute of Inorganic Chemistry (IIC)

units or complexesof purchasedresearch equipment. € 5.17 mill.

€ 4.97mill.

€200,000

TOTAL FUNDING

for purchaseof researchequipment during4 years

40for renovationof premises (475 m2)

Institutes of the faculty in national research centres (NRC)

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New catalytic processes for conversion of biomass in fuels (IAC, 2015).

Synthesis and study of organic glasses with original structure for application in photonics equipment (IAC in collaboration with AUL ISSP, 2013).

Development of new catalytic methods for the production of glycerine acid and lactic acid by means of oxidising glycerol with air or molecular oxygen. Development of a new method for the synthesis of more active and more selective catalysts (IAC in collaboration with ARTU IIC, 2012).

Development of a super-elastic sensor prototype (composite of elastomers and electroconducting nanoparticles) applicable in wide-area detection of pressure and impacts (ITP, PI in collaboration with JSC Baltijas Gumijas Fabrika, 2011).

Technology for manufacturing novel porous high-temperature oxide ceramics. The intrinsic characteristics of these oxide ceramics allow filtration of aggressive and hot liquids and the use as thermal insulation at high temperatures (ISM, 2009).

Technology for production of a novel heat insulating building material from layered silicates and by-products of biodiesel production (ISM, 2009).

Awarding of Paul Walden Prize (biannually, in two nominations)

RTU International Scientific Conference, section Materials Science and Applied Chemistry (annually, in October)

Baltic Polymer Symposium (once every three years, by IPM)

Baltic Conference on Silicate Materials (biannually, by ISM)

RTU Students Scientific Conference (annually, in April)

Scientific Journal of Riga Technical University:

Materials Science and Applied Chemistry (2 journals per year, issued 32 journals)

Materials Science (1 journal per year, issued 11 journals)

Contributions to the 10 Top scientific achievments in the field of practical applications in Latvia

Organized activities and publications

Research in 2015

179 (65.22) - total number of elected researchers(in full-time equivalent or FTE)

77 (36.73) leading researchers

79 (24.32) researchers

23 (4,17) research assistants

97 from them Doctors of Sciences

108 research projects with attracted external funding

€ 1 576 791 - investments attracted from external sources

€ 24 170 - annual external funding per one FTE researcher

€ 570 819 - core (maintenance) funding

€ 113 059 - attracted financing from research performance (second pillar)

272 - total number of scientific publications

1,52 (4,17) scientific publications perone researcher (FTE)

174 scientific publications in databasesWoS and Scopus

0.97 (2,67) publications in databases WoS and Scopus per one researcher (FTE)

7 awarded patents (Latvia)

7 patent applications (Latvia)

4 PhD study programmes

4 Promotion councils

144 000 - Grants for Doctoral students (second pillar), EUR

83 PhD students

17 defended Doctoral theses

68% success rate (number of defended Doctoral theses to number of enrolled students)

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Institute ofApplied Chemistry

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The Institute of Applied Chemistry (IAC) at Riga Technical University and all laboratories of the institute involved in the study process, including the Laboratory of Fuel Quality Control and Investigation, were established in 2006. The Department of Chemistry was founded in 2002 by merging the Department of General Chemistry, the Department of Organic Chemistry, the Department of Inorganic Chemistry and the Department of Analytical and Physical Chemistry.

The Institute of Applied Chemistry is responsible for the study programme «Applied Chemistry» at Bachelor, Master and Doctoral level and provides courses within these study programmes. Academic staff of the Institute of Applied Chemistry also deliver courses within study programmes «Chemical Technology» and «Materials Science». Courses «General Chemistry» and «Chemical Engineering» are also taught to students of other faculties of Riga Technical University.

The main task of the institute is providing the development of higher education, enhancement of its quality, realisation of high level research work and cooperation with Latvian producers, education of highly qualified graduates and responsible citizens.

All members of academic staff at the Institute of Applied Chemistry hold the titles of Doctor of Science or Habilitated Doctor of Science and are engaged in research and education. The academic work of the Institute of Applied Chemistry is done in close cooperation with the Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis, the University of Latvia, the Institute of Solid State Physics, and the Latvian State Institute of Wood Chemistry.

The current scientific directions of IAC are based on previous investigations at the Faculty of Material Science and Applied Chemistry. Several of these directions are longstanding, for example, the synthesis and investigation of non-linear optical chromophores and catalytic oxidation with air and oxygen.

Also several new scientific investigations have been succesfully developed: production of fuel from biomass conversion processes, synthesis of organic glasses, dendronised chromophores and luminophores, synthesis of lanthanide complexes, functionalised graphite and graphene oxides and the synthesis and practical use of mezoporous catalysts for biomass conversion processes.

Institute takes place in research supported by two national programmes.

Director of the Institute of Applied Chemistry

Valdis Kampars, Dr.habil.chem.E-mail: [email protected]: +371 29230958www.mlkf.rtu.lv

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The research of the Institute of Applied Chemistry is conducted in two main scientific directions:

The synthesis of chemical substances and materials for components of optoelectronic and information technology devices (OE)

The production and use of biofuels and the development of new technologies for conversion of biomass (BF)

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IAC has modern infrastructure and provides facilities for students to use in scientific research – currently 5 Doctoral level students at IAC. The Institute of Applied Chemistry participates in two National Research Programmes.

The role of Professor Ojārs Neilands as the creator of many scientific research directions of IAC, such as the investigation of non-linear chromophores and catalytic oxygenation, must be highlighted. The research directions established by Professor Ojārs Neilands are continued by Professor Valdis Kampars, Professor Valdis Kokars and Professor Svetlana Čornaja. Professor Valdis Kampars has developed the scientific direction «Biofuels». The laboratories of the Institute of Applied Chemistry are well equipped for the synthesis and characterisation of raw materials, catalysts and synthesised products. Chromatographic and spectroscopic laboratories and laboratories for the investigation of thermal conversion of biomass and characterisation liquid fuels allow modern investigations aimed at solving different theoretical problems and elaboration of new innovative technologies for practical applications.

In 2007, 2008, 2012, 2013 and 2015 research results of IAC were mentioned in the Latvian Academy of Sciences lists of the 10 best Latvian scientific achievements of the year.

The second research direction (BF) focuses on the development of chemical and thermochemical methods for conversion of biomass to fuel, improving the methods of biodiesel fuel synthesis, recycling of glycerine to valuable market products, synthesis of hydrocarbons from plant oils, pyrolysis of biomass of various origins, gasification, hydrothermal liquefaction, and hydrodeoxygenation. Quality control and quality assurance of mixed fuel, the use of catalysts and development of new catalysts are also researched. Some work is also done in theoretical organic chemistry, environmental quality control and repeated use of recycled chemicals or raw materials.

The first direction (OE) is focused on the development of new chromophores, luminophores and the current transportation layers for photovoltaics, as well as organic light emitting devices, components for the optical information records and treatment. OE research is done in close cooperation with the Institute of Technical Physics and the Institute of Solid State Physics.

The OE research includes synthesis and investigation of new organic chromophores and luminophores, including dendronised and glasses formating, new ligands and new luminescent lanthanide complexes, as well as research of functionalised graphene oxide and graphene.

OE

BF

Synthesis of renewable fuels

Rotary evaporation

Determination of composition of complex mixture

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master programme have entered doctoral studies and now own the scientific degree Dr.sc.ing. or Dr.arch. Along with the graduates from the master programme teaching staff of Department of DMT includes experienced professionals in Fashion and Furniture Design, as well as the close collaboration with manufacturers are kept.

Currently, IDT consists of two departments:

■ Department of Clothing and Textile Technologies

■ Department of Design and Material Technologies

The Department of Clothing and Textile Technologies offers study programme «Clothing and Textile Technologies» at three levels:

■ Professional Bachelor’s degree

■ Professional Master’s degree

■ Doctoral degree

The Professional Bachelor’s programme (4 years) specialises in:

■ Clothing technology

■ Pattern making

■ Textile technology (spinning, weaving, knitting)

The Professional Master programme lasts for 1.5 years.

Bachelor studies at the programme «Material Technology and Design» focus on textile, clothing, wood and interior product design and technologies.

The Professional Bachelor’s programme (4 years) specialises in:

■ Clothing design and technology

■ Textile design and technology

■ Wood design and technology

■ Interior design and technology Aca

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Institute ofDesign Technologies

Director of the Institute of Design Technologies

Dana Beļakova, Dr.sc.ing.E-mail: [email protected]: +371 26356510dizains.rtu.lv

Predecessor unit of the Department of Design and Material Technologies - professor group was established in 1996 to develop a new multidisciplinary study programme with using as a prototype programme recently developed design studies bachelor course in the Design and Technology School of the De Montfort University (GB). Umbrella type programme was developed in close collaboration with the prototype programme director Dr. T. Cassidy and teaching staff of Design School, and Latvian Crafts Chamber. First graduates had finished from the new engineer study programme Crafts Technologies and Design in 2000. In 2001 the programme was transformed into the professional bachelor Material Technologies and Design programme, and the professional master programme was launched with the first graduates in 2002. Nowadays 11 graduates of master programme are staff members of DMT teaching the functional and market-led requirements of product and furniture design, including ergonomics, aesthetics and usability, product collection development, branding and visual language, as well as user-centred design, Computer Aided Design, manufacturing technologies, sustainability and the development of socially-conscious products, supervise the projects were students develop their comprehensive designs within their own specialised area of product design. 11 graduates from

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Graduates become qualified product designers. It is possible to obtain a Master’s degree at the study programme «Material Technology and Design» in 2 years.

Students of IDT can present their best accomplishments in the annual fashion show «The Spring of Kipsala» and the exhibitions «Baltic Fashion & Textile», «Design Isle» and «The Code of Design».

IDT students take active part in international exchange programmes with partner universities or research institutes in order to study or get an internship for a semester.

Successful graduates can continue their studies at the Doctoral programme «Clothing and Textile Technologies»- duration of studies 4 years.

The scientific research of IDT is based on designing and improving the manufacturing process of textiles, clothing, and wood products. In the last few years the field of research has expanded significantly. In collaboration with the Institute of Polymer Materials and the Institute of Technical Physics, as well as other Latvian and foreign scientific institutions, several interdisciplinary research projects have been developed and are currently in progress. These are:

■ The development of new types of functional textiles from natural fibres;

■ The modification of properties of textile materials with metal and metal oxide nano-coatings;

■ The expansion of functional properties of clothing by integrating electronic systems;

■ The improvement of design and evaluation methods of special purpose clothing.

Doctoral students participate in a range of exchange and research programmes with partner universities and scientific institutions. This provides additional opportunities to work using modern equipment. The list of partner universities and scientific institutions includes: the Institute of Natural Fibres and Medicinal Plants in Poznan (Poland), Leibniz Institute for Agricultural Engineering in Potsdam (Germany), RWTH Aachen University (Germany) and Kaunas University of Technology (Lithuania). Research results are summarised in reports at international conferences or in scientific publications and Doctoral theses. Student exchange is promoted by ERASMUS+ and scholarships for support of Doctoral programmes, and that allows our students to participate in at least two international conferences abroad.

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The participation in the National Research Centre programme provides IDT with modern equipment for scientific research – equipment for production of nanofibres, among others.

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The Institute of General Chemical Engineering (IGCE) was established in 2010 by merging the Department of General Chemical Engineering (DGCE), Rudolfs Cimdins Riga Biomaterials Innovations and Development Centre of Riga Technical University (RBIDC). It is now the largest institute in FMSAC by scientific research output and the number of graduates.

The academic activity of IGCE spans all levels (Bachelor, Master and Doctoral) and is part of all study programmes offered at the Faculty of Materials Science and Applied Chemistry. Students from other faculties are also taught at IGCE.

IGCE has a new and modern fluid mechanic, heat and mass transfer training laboratory, as well as scientific research laboratories where students can do research required for development of their theses.

Academic staff members are experts in chemical engineering, materials engineering (especially ceramic and polymer-ceramic composites in the field of biomaterials and ecomaterials), automation and numerical modelling and simulation, water treatment and environmental engineering.

The Department offers specialised studies in the following fields:

■ General Chemical Engineering

■ Chemistry and Engineering of Biomaterials

■ Environmental Engineering

■ Biotechnology

The forerunner of IGCE – the Department of General Chemical Engineering – was established in 1940 and was led by the following respected professors: Alfrēds Ieviņš, Leonīds Osipovs and Rūdolfs Cimdiņš. Since 2006 IGCE is led by Professor Līga Bērziņa-Cimdiņa.

RBDIC was established in 2006 based on Biomaterials Scientific Research Laboratory (which, in turn, was established in 1996). The aim of RBDIC is to develop biomaterials intended for reconstructive medicine in multidisciplinary collaboration with Latvian and foreign scientists and medical professionals. In 2012, RBDIC was renamed in honour of late Professor Rūdolfs Cimdiņš. RBDIC is located on Pulka Street 3, a short walk from the FMSAC.

Nobody is interested in what you cannot do, but instead in what you can do.

Rūdolfs Cimdiņš

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Director of the Institute of General Chemical Engineering

Līga Bērziņa-Cimdiņa, Dr.sc.ing.E-mail: [email protected]: +371 67089211vkti.rtu.lv

Director of Rudolfs Cimdins Riga Biomaterials Innovations and Development Centre

Dagnija Loča, Dr.sc.ing.E-mail: [email protected]: +371 67089628vkti.rtu.lv

Researcher Marina Sokolova at work with high-temperature differential thermal analysis equipment

Researcher Zilgma Irbe at work with stereomicroscope

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At IGCE the main field of research is the development of novel biomaterials and environmentally friendly materials, investigation of production technologies of materials and chemical and utilisation of industrial by-products. Systematic research in the field of biomaterials has significantly benefitted from the development of existing infrastructure and the involvement of new scientists from various fields of research – chemists, chemical engineers, materials scientists, physics, dentists, surgeons, etc.

Research fields of ICGE:

■ Biomaterials for bone tissue repair and tissue engineering;

■ Materials for drug delivery systems;

■ Innovative and energy efficient materials designed to reduce environmental pollution;

■ Development and investigation of properties of ceramics, glass and also raw minerals;

■ Mass transfer in solid-fluid systems;

■ Biotechnology.

From 2012 to 2014 around 50 indexed research articles have been published. Since 2010 eight Latvian patents and one European patent on innovative materials for the use in medicine and for solving environmental issues have been acquired.

IGCE collaborates with higher education institutions and research centres in Latvia and abroad − Germany, Switzerland, Finland, France, Argentina, Poland, Lithuania, and Estonia. IGCE takes part in three national research projects and four international research projects, as well as in the establishment of the Research Centre of National Significance. Members of scientific and academic staff actively take part in international internships.Rese

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Students are encouraged to engage in research done at IGCE from the first years of study and to take part in the annual RTU Student Science and Technology Conference, as well as in students’ conferences abroad. Bachelor and Master theses can be prepared in collaboration with industry or within the scope IGCE scientific research projects.

All members of academic staff of IGCE are also active in scientific research and also consult the Latvian industry on the matters of technology and environment. The academic staff of DGCE consists of 3 professors, 2 associated professors, 5 assistant professors, 5 lecturers, and 3 teaching assistants. Some members of staff are young scientists already acknowledged by students. Lectures are also delivered by visiting academic staff members from Lithuania, Germany, France, India and other countries.

Graduates of IGCE are employed by scientific research institutions, centres for certification and expertise and by many industrial companies in Latvia that produce building materials, pharmaceuticals, biofuel, foods and cosmetics, manage water and waste water treatment facilities, as well as waste recycling facilities and landfills.

Scientific assistant Armands Bušs demonstrates the filter-pressScientific assistants Anastasija Smirnova and Anna Vojevodova

demonstrate the stirring equipment

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The Institute of Inorganic Chemistry was founded in 1946. A large contribution to its development was rendered by Professors from Latvian universities as well as by the specialists of industrial branches: A. Ievins (Director from 1946 to 1953 and from 1959 to 1962), L. Liepiņa, A. Kesans, G. Vanags, K. Karlsons and A. Vaivads.

In the following years, the research work has been conducted by their students and fellow members dealing with the theoretical and practical problems of current interest in the fields of inorganic chemistry and technology (T. Millers, Full Member of LAS, Director from 1984 to 1997; J. Grabis, Full Member of LAS, Director since 1997), physical chemistry and electrochemistry (B. Purins, Full Member of LAS, Director from 1962 to 1984, L. Maijs, I. Vītiņa), analytical chemistry and chemistry of coordination compounds, as well as environmental protection (J. Bankovskis, Full Member of LAS, J. Svarca).

Currently the Institute of Inorganic Chemistry has three laboratories:

■ Laboratory of Plasma Processes (LPP)

■ Laboratory of High-Temperature Synthesis (LHTS)

■ Laboratory of Electrochemistry (LE)

■ Biomaterials Research Laboratory

In 1998, the Institute of Inorganic Chemistry of the Latvian Academy of Sciences was reorganised and incorporated in Riga Technical University as an independent structural unit. In 2015 the Institute was reorganised and incorporated as a structural unit in the Faculty of Material Science and Applied Chemistry.Institute of

Inorganic Chemistry

Director of the Institute of Inorganic Chemistry

Jānis Grabis, Dr.habil.sc.ing.E-mail: [email protected]: +371 29450343www.mlkf.rtu.lv

Preparation of coatings by using spray pyrolysis technique

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The Institute performs fundamental and applied research in the following fields:

Plasma chemistry and technology: formation laws of nanosized particles in a thermal plasma flow; elaboration of technology and equipment for manufacturing of nanosized powders of nitrides, oxides, carbides, silicides, metals and their homogeneous composites including coated particles; functional materials - photocatalysts, luminescent materials, flame retardants; pilot production of nanosized powders.

Chemical methods for manufacturing of ultrafine powders of oxides (combustion synthesis, molten salts route, hydrothermal synthesis, microwave synthesis).

Characterisation of nanosized particles (size and shape of particles, phase composition, chemical properties).

Processing of nanoparticles by using nonreactive and reactive spark plasma sintering technique.

Formation of thin oxide based coatings by using spray pyrolytic technique.

Application of nanosized powders (together with co-operation partners; matrix composites of metals and ceramics, structure modification of metals and polymers, functional ceramics, construction materials).

Production of inorganic oxides and platinum, palladium, gold nanocomposites by extractive-pyrolytic method, its functional properties.

Membrane extraction processes, accompanied with heavy metals electrodeposition.

Development of new phosphate based electrolytes and biomaterials.

The Institute collaborates with other RTU institutions. The Institute of Solid State Physics, PCT Ltd., NEOMAT as well as partners in Germany, Lithuania, Bulgaria, Poland, Austria, and Serbia.

The Institute offers collaboration in the following research areas: passivation of the nanosized powders; development of nanostructured hard high-temperature materials, determination of their characteristics and application areas; application of the nanosized powders for modification of metals and polymers and as catalysts, photocalysts, flame retardants and luminescent materials.

The Institute has two pilot technological apparatus based on radio-frequency oscillators (100 KW) for preparation of nanoparticles in the plasma flow and spark plasma sintering technique (SPS-825CE, SPS Syntex Inc.), apparatus for XRD analysis (8 Advance, Bruker AXS), photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS, Pioneer, Bruker AXS) and chemical analysis ELTRAON 900 (ELTRA GmbH), DTA/TG apparatus up to 1800oC (Linseis Messgerate GmbH), spray pyrolysis technique (Holmarc).

The Institute provides research opportunities for the Master and Doctoral studies.

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The Biomaterials Research Laboratory (BRL) was the first research group for biomaterials in Latvia. It was initiated by Professor Rūdolfs Cimdiņš in the 1990’s, but was then reactivated by a researcher from Australia Associated Professor Kārlis A. Gross in 2011. Until 2014 BRL was part of the Institute of Biomaterials and Biomechanics together with the laboratories of biomechanics and biotextiles. Since 2015 it is an independent research laboratory and the most research productive unit at RTU.

Based on materials science and engineering, the laboratory works on the material structure, characterisation, testing, and properties. It applies new ideas and developments for the benefit of the industry and society, particularly in healthcare.

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sGeneral skills are taught to researchers across different disciplines. These skills include reporting research results, presenting scientific outcomes for contributions to the discipline and presenting new developments for funding. At present, two intensive courses include Academic Writing and Writing Scientific Papers for International Journals. These are general skills required by all researchers involved in scientific research. This subject provides the fundamentals for preparation for scientific research grant proposals.

Biomaterials ResearchLaboratory

Director of the Biomaterials Research Laboratory

Kārlis A. Gross, Dr.sc.ing.E-mail: [email protected]: +371 20208554www.mlkf.rtu.lv

Institute of Inorganic Chemistry

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Collaboration is active with two other faculties of RTU (Faculty of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering),The Faculty of Chemistry at the University of Latvia, and the Atomic Spectroscopy Institute.The Laboratory leads 2 EU co-ordinated projects. It offers consulting on the problems related to materials science and engineering.

BRL organised the Scandinavian Society for Biomaterials Conference on the Design of Biomaterials theme on 6-8 May 2015 in Sigulda, attracting participants from 21 countries. Some past and present projects in the Laboratory include:

■ Marie Curie project Realignment – Enhancing Implant Performance through Structural Rearrangements in Hydroxyapatite, 2010-2013,

■ Latvian national research council.Processing of metal surface to lower friction and wear, 2015-2017

■ Marie Curie project Refined Step: An International Network on New Strategies for Processing Calcium Phosphates, 2013-2017.

■ M-ERA Net project. Signaling Implant: Implants signal to bone for bone growth and Attachment, 2016-2019.

The Biomaterials Research Laboratory works broadly in the materials science and engineering field, encompassing inorganic (ceramics and metals) and organic material (polymers). The development of new materials is inspired by the design of materials in nature.

The range of activities includes materials synthesis, new methods for characterisation of materials and testing, and new or improved production strategies for improving properties or adding functionality.

Research stems from activity in the field of calcium phosphates, leveraging 28 years of experience on synthesised powder, particles, porous and dense bodies, films and coatings.

Of particular interest is the ability to change material properties based on changes in microstructure (structural rearrangements and chemistry). Working with amorphous materials and transition phases allows greater flexibility in composition and geometry. The crystal forming process limits the possible changes due to the inability to add any element during crystal growth.

Research on the amorphous and metastable phases is driving the development of additional characterisation tools and more frequent characterisation to observe material changes over time.

Changes to the surface of materials over time drives material design decisions. The change in environment may include the change in biological landscape around implants (in biomaterials research) or the changing metal-ice interface during relative movement (in subzero temperature research).

Everything starts with a precise characterisation of the material surface and understanding the interactions on the surface.

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The training of polymer material specialists and polymer materials research began in 1958 with the establishment of the Chair of Chemical Technology of Polymers within the Faculty of Chemistry, initialised by Professor Vladimirs Karlivāns. In 1964, the newly founded Research Laboratory of Polymer Composite Materials joined the Chair.

In 1994, both were amalgamated for greater intellectual and technical potential and the Institute of Polymer Materials (IPM) was established. Professor Mārtiņš Kalniņš was the founder and first director. Since IPM is headed by Leading Researcher Jānis Zicāns. IPM offers study programmes in chemical engineering of polymer materials and composites at the Bachelor, Master and Doctoral level.

Institute of Polymer Materials

A new study programme «Materials Science» was started in 1999. It is based on the examples and experience of similar programmes in European and USA universities. The programme provides training for specialists in materials science, awards Bachelor’s and Master’s academic degrees and it is also possible to continue education in the Doctoral level.

IPM also provides support for study programmes «Chemistry», «Chemical Technology», «Clothing and Textile Technologies» and «Material Technology and Design».

In order to optimise academic work in multiple study programmes the Department of Polymer Materials Technology was resumed in 2003, headed by Professor Skaidrīte Reihmane. Today, Professor Remo Merijs-Meri leads the Department.

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Director of the Institute of Polymer Materials

Jānis Zicāns, Dr.sc.ing.E-mail: [email protected]: +371 67089252www.mlkf.rtu.lv

Director of the Department of Polymer Materials Technology

Remo Merijs-Meri, Dr.sc.ing., ProfessorE-mail: [email protected]: +371 67089252

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Research of composite materials at IPM includes the whole spectrum of micro-, macro-, submicro-, and nano-level structures of composite materials – disperse-filled, reinforced, sandwich-structured and hybrid composites, both thermoplastic and thermoreactive polymer matrices are investigated. Research at IPM includes investigation of polymer composites and nanocomposites with extensive set of rheological, stress-strain, relaxation, adhesion, thermal, magnetic, electric, and other specific properties. The developed polymer materials are intended for the use as coatings, for electrostatic charge neutralisation and for isolation from electromagnetic radiation, for sensors, high-frequency devices, electronics and electrical engineering, for construction and for mechanical engineering, packaging, medicine, military industry, etc.

Research activity at IPM is funded by EC Framework Program projects, ESF and ERDF co-financed projects, other EU-supported projects, National Research Programme projects and thematic and cooperation projects of the Latvian Council of Science.

The Testing Laboratory of Polymer Materials, accredited according to LVS EN ISO/IEC 17025, operates since 1999. It is headed by Dr.sc.ing. Jānis Zicāns. There are more than 10 testing methods within the scope of accreditation available. In the voluntary scope the laboratory provides testing of broad range of mechanical, thermal and structural properties of polymers and composites, including nanocomposites, as well as carries out R&D activities according to the specific requirements of the national and international customers.

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IMP possesses modern equipment and facilities for melt manufacturing of polymer composites and nanocomposites, as well as examination of microstructure and properties of a broad range of materials.

IPM has equipment for injection moulding, compression moulding and extrusion of polymers, composites and nanocomposites, as well as equipment for investigation of rheological properties of polymer melts, evaluation of viscoelastic, calorimetric, thermal, thermo-mechanical and mechanical (including under cyclic loading conditions) properties, analysis of mass transfer processes in polymers, composites, nanocomposites and adhesive compounds, etc.

The institute of Polymer Materials closely cooperates with other “RTU and national institutions such as the Institute for Mechanics of Materials of the University of Latvia, the Institute of Solid State Physics of the University of Latvia, the Institute of Physical Energetics, Latvian State Institute of Wood Chemistry, as well as partners in Poland, Czech Republic, Italy, Germany, and Ukraine.

The Institute of Polymer Materials collaborates with Latvian manufactures to help improve the technology of production of polymer materials, the design of composites, as well as to evaluate properties of manufactured products. The Institute of Polymer Materials cooperates with many of the largest Latvian polymer materials processing companies: Tenax Group, Evopipes Ltd., Izoterms Ltd., Poliurs Ltd., PAA Ltd., JSC PET Baltija, Fedak Ltd., etc.

Research at the Institute of Polymer Materials is aimed to develop a theoretical basis for design of polymer composite materials and to create a technological process for the manufacture of these materials. Staff at the Institute of Polymer Materials performs research on control, management, and optimisation of the processes occurring on the contact surface and regions of boundary layers of components during development of polymer composite materials.

The recycling of polymer materials and corresponding technological solutions are important research areas for the Institute of Polymer Materials.

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Institute of Silicate Materials

Courses devoted to hydraulic and non-hydraulic mortar binders, porcelain, clay and glass production technologies were taught within the study programme «Technical Chemistry» at the Department of Chemistry of Riga Polytechnicum already in the academic year 1866/1867. The course Silicate Technology was entrusted to Maximilian von Glasenapp (1845-1923), who is regarded as the founder of silicate technology science in Latvia.

The Department of Silicate Technology was established in 1947. The Institute of Silicate Materials (ISM) was founded in 1994 on the basis of the Department of Silicate Technology.

The Department of Silicate Technology became one of the units of ISM and was reorganised into the Professor’s Group of Silicate Materials Technology in 1999. On June 20, 2007 the name of the Department was restored based on the decision of RTU Senate – the Department of Silicate, High Temperature and Inorganic Nanomaterials Technology. This name characterises the strengthened educational and scientific activities.

During 68 years of activity the Department was headed by such long-standing leaders as Professor Jūlijs Eiduks (1947-1980) and Professor Uldis Sedmalis (1980-1999). Professor Gundars Mežinskis has led the Professor’s Group of Silicate Materials Technology since 1999 (the Group was renamed in 2007 to the Department of Silicate, High Temperature and Inorganic Nanomaterials Technology) and since 2000 he has also led the Institute of Silicate Materials.

Significant changes in academic and scientific activities of ISM began in 2001 when lecturers of Professor’s Group of Silicate Materials Technology started academic work at the Materials Science Programme and research in two EC 5th Framework projects.

Director of the Institute of Silicate Materials

Gundars Mežinskis, Dr.habil.sc.ing.E-mail: [email protected]: +371 67089141www.smi.rtu.lv/en

The parts of the X-ray diffractometer Rigaku Ultima+. Gonimeter and optics, including X-ray tube on the left, sample stage in the middle and detector on the right.

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The main lecture courses in the study specialisation Chemistry and Technology of Silicate and High-Temperature Materials are: Chemistry and Technology of Silicate Materials, Physical Chemistry of High Temperature Materials, Crystallography and Chemistry of Crystals, Mineralogy, Chemistry and Technology of Building Ceramics, Fine Ceramics, Glass and Binders, and Sol-Gel Technology. It is also possible to specialise in Chemical Technology of Inorganic Nanomaterials. In the academic year 2010/2011 admission to an academic Master programme Nanotechnologies of Materials was started. Within this Master’s degree programme the academic staff of the Department ensures 8 lecture courses:

■ Research Methods of Nano-Scale Objects

■ Inorganic Nanomaterials Chemistry and Chemical Production Methods

■ Nanotechnology Standardization and Metrology

■ Physical Chemistry of Nanostructured Electroceramics

■ Introduction to the Physical Chemistry of Nanostructured Electroceramics

■ Oxide Nanomaterials

■ Chemistry and Technology of Inorganic Nanoparticles

■ Nanoporous Materials

■ Nanostructured Thin Films and Sol-Gel Coatings

Professor G. Mežinskis is Director of the programme; it is accredited till December 31, 2018.

Every year Bachelor and Master students are informed about the subjects for their theses. At the department potential themes are selected from the proposals of the academic staff. Additionally, students can propose their own themes, which can be helpful for future career choices. Companies can also propose their topics of interest. Thereby, the themes of Bachelor and Master studies indicate the interests of students and the potential use of their knowledge in the existing industrial sectors or scientific activities of the university.

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s The main research direction at ISM is chemistry and technology of silicate materials (ceramics, glass, and binders), inorganic nanomaterials and high-temperature non-metallic materials.

The research in chemistry and technology of ceramics is focused on Latvian mineral raw materials and their use in the national economy.

Intensive research is done in the field of restoration and preservation of natural and artificial stone materials, materials corrosion research and practical restoration.

High-level scientific studies are performed in sol-gel technology.

The main sources of funding for scientific research in the last 10 years have been resources from cooperation programs, international scientific research works and European Union projects.Total funding for scientific work over the last 10 years has exceeded 4.4 million EUR.More than 1/3 of the funds raised or 1,790,300 EUR were used for acquisition of advanced research and technological equipment.

Main research facilities of ISM:

■ N2 adsorption porosimeter Nova 1200 E-Series, Quantachrome Instruments and Hg porosimeter Pore Master 33, Quantachrome Instruments

■ Differential thermal and thermo-mechanical analysis device SETSYS Evolution TGA-DTA / TMA Setaram for temperatures up to 1750 °C

■ X-ray diffractometer Rigaku Ultima +

■ Atomic force microscope VEECO CP II Scanning Probe Microscope

■ Scanning electron microscope Hitachi Table Top Microscope TM 3000

■ High-resolution field emission (Schottky) low vacuum electron microscope FEI Nova Nano SEM 650

ISM currently has 5 structural units and also supports the activities of the Testing Laboratory of Silicate Materials:

■ Department of Silicate, High Temperature and Inorganic Nanomaterials Technology (2007)

■ Laboratory of Glass and Ceramics (1961)

■ Restoration and Conservation Centre of Stone Materials (1995)

■ Laboratory of Materials Surface Morphology and Structural Analysis (2007)

■ Laboratory of Chemical Engineering of Nanoparticles and Nanomaterials (2007)

Within these structural units tuition of students takes place and the research work associated with modern requirements and development trends is performed

The Nova NanoSEM 650 scanning electron microscope with Quickloader designed to

load regular sample stubs into the specimen chamber via a chamber port without

breaking the working vacuum.

The 208HR High Resolution Sputter Coater (Cressington Scientific Instruments) for SEM applications offers a full range of coating materials and gives unprecedented control over thickness and depostition conditions in order to minimize the effects of grain size.

M.sc. Liga Grase preparing for measurements with the Nova nanoSEM 650” field emission scanning electron microscope. The microscope offers unique low vacuum capabilities, and ultra-high resolution low voltage imaging enabling the imaging of insulating materials without the need for sample coating.

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Institute of Technical Physics

Department of Physics (1958-1994)Institute of Technical Physics (since 1994)

Directors:Assistant Professor J. Klāss (until 1965)Assistant Professor U. Upmanis (1965-1976)Assistant Professor J.Berziņš (1976-1986)Assistant Professor A. Kalnača (1986-1993)Professor A. Prančs (1993-1999)Professor M. Knite (since 1999)

The Department of Physics was established in 1958. In 1964 it became part of the Faculty of Device Design and Automation. The Institute of Technical Physics (ITP) was established based on the Department of Physics and the Semiconductor Physics Research Laboratory by RTU Senate Decision No. 394 as of May 30, 1994. The newly established ITP was placed within the Faculty of Transport and Mechanical Engineering.

Since June 1999 the ITP is located de facto Āzenes Street 14/24 under the premises of the Faculty of Chemical Engineering. With physicists working alongside chemists, materials science research became a part of the Faculty, which was one of the reasons for the name change of the Faculty. RTU Senate Decision No. 446 as of January 31, 2000 renamed the Faculty of Chemical Engineering to the Faculty of Materials Science and Applied Chemistry (FMSAC). RTU Senate Decision No. 448 as of March 27, 2000 legally adjoined the ITP to the Faculty of Materials Science and Applied Chemistry.

There are the Department of Materials Physics, Department of Optics, Department of Semiconductor Physics, Research Laboratory of Biomechanics, Scientific Research Laboratory of Materials Optics, Scientific Research Laboratory of Semiconductor Physics and Laboratory of Material Physics under ITP at this moment.

On September 1 2001, RTU Astronomy and Physics Professor Council started work (later it became the Joint RTU and Daugavpils University Astronomy and Physics Professor Council). RTU Senate appointed Professor Andris Ozols the chairman of the Council. The Council meets within the ITP facilities. Numerous RTU and DU professors and associate professors in physics have been confirmed and re-confirmed by the Council.

Director of the Institute of Technical Physics

Māris Knite, Dr.habil.phys.E-mail: [email protected]: +371 67089380www.mlkf.rtu.lv

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ITP academic staff teach the following mandatory courses for Bachelor, engineering and professional level students: Physics, Physics Fundamentals of Technologies, Materials Structure and Properties. At Master’s level ITP teaches mandatory courses Physics of New Materials and Nanomaterials and the Physics Methods of Their Production. Under the leadership of the ITP Director M. Knite and in cooperation with other FMSAC institutes the Doctoral study programme ‘Materials Science’ was launched in 2004. At this program ITP professors teach several courses: Materials Science, Smart Materials and Sensors Physics, Optical Recording Physics, Semiconductor Physics, Fundamentals of Solid State Electronics, Laser Technologies for Treatment of Materials, Materials for Information Recording, Semiconductor Materials and Devices and others.

Academic staff of ITP also supervise student research within study programme «Materials Science». Promotional council «RTU P-18» in Materials Science has been formed after initiation by ITP and it is eligible to award scientific Doctoral degrees either in Physics or in Engineering. The young Doctoral degree recipients at the study programme «Materials Science» have received two L’Oréal Prize for Women in Science Awards, the Werner von Siemens Excellence Award, the Latvenergo Award of the Year and the Latvian Academy of Sciences Ludvigs and Maris Jansons Named Award in physics.

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s ITP academic staff initiated several new research directions after joining FMSAC in 1999. Professor M. Knite started active collaboration with the scientists of the Institute of Polymer Materials and the Institute of Silicate Materials and signed a cooperation agreement with JSC Baltijas Gumijas Fabrika (www.bgfrubber.com) in 2000. As a result, the staff of the Department of Materials Physics works in the following areas: phase transitions and structural changes in thin sheet smart materials induced by laser radiation; design, development and investigation of polymer matrices and conductive nanoparticle composites with a goal to produce new sensor materials; optically active polymer nanocomposite design, development, and investigation.

As a contributor for several Latvian Council of Science cooperation projects and having completed two state funded research programmes «Materials Science», M. Knite has established Materials Physics Laboratory which is equipped with modern facilities for development of smart nanomaterials and investigation of various sensor effects.

The research group of Professor A. Ozols in collaboration with the Institute of Applied Chemistry is doing research in the following areas: investigation of materials (amorphous chalcogenides, organic azocompounds, photoreactive crystals) using holographic grating spectroscopy and other optical methods; dynamic holography including four wave interaction and wave front inversion; polarization holography. Picosecond laser pulse propagation in optical fibres has been studied in collaboration with the Institute of Telecommunications, Faculty of Electronics and Telecommunications.

Since 1999, the research group of Professor A. Ozols has worked on four Latvian Council of Science projects, has participated in the completion of two state programs concerning the development of multifunctional materials and the ERDF project The Development of Fast Optical Access Networks and Elements.

The research work is carried out in the FMSAC Scientific Research Laboratory Materials Optics, which is equipped with two holographic setups on vibration-isolated optical tables, 10 lasers (including two solid state, two He-Ne gas and six semiconductor) and a picosecond spectrometer based on YAG:Nd3+ lasers.

The Department of Semiconductor Physics, led by Professor A. Medvids, collaborates closely with the Institute of Silicate Materials. The main research areas of the Semiconductor Physics Scientific Research Laboratory are the formation of semiconductor quantum cones (Si, Ge, SiGe, CdTe, SiC), micro cones, p-n junctions using powerful laser radiation, as well as the development of technological fundamentals. Using the scientific research done in the Laboratory, the capability to form a structure with a varied band gap (vary band) in the quantum cones of elementary semiconductors has been shown for the first time. This structure can be used in the development of a new generation of solar elements, light emitting diodes and electron sources − promoting a more efficient use of energy resources.

The institute scientists perform research in several internationally and EU funded projects (for example, MATERA Plus). As a whole ITP is involved in the implementation of the 7th Research Centre of State Importance (LATNANO); this provided an opportunity to purchase a modern AFM-Raman microscope RENISHAW in Via Raman Microscope in 2013.

On February 23, 2015, RTU Senate Decision No. 587 legally adjoined the Research Laboratory of Biomechanics (RLB) to the Institute of Technical Physics. Leading researcher Dr.ing. V. Vītiņš is the head of RLB.

A new direction of research started approximately two years ago (in collaboration with the Institute of Design Technology) is human motion and industrial vibration energy harvesting (assoc. prof. J. Blums)

The scientific results of the ITP are published in such SCI journals as Journal of Optical Society of America B, Radiation Effects and Defects in Solids, Central European Journal of Physics, Applied Surface Science, Materials Science and Engineering C, Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Sensors & Actuators: A. Physical, Advanced Engineering Materials and others.

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Institute of Technology of Organic Chemistry

The Institute of Technology of Organic Chemistry (ITOC) was established in 1963, when the Department of Technology of Fine Organic Synthesis (in 2006 renamed to the Department of Chemical Technology of Biologically Active Compounds − DCTBAC) was founded.

In the past DCTBAC was headed by:

■ Professor Emīlija Gudriniece (1963-1989);

■ Professor Andris Strakovs (1989-2000);

■ Professor Māra Jure (since 2000).

Professor Māris Turks is the Director of the Institute of Technology of Organic Chemistry since its establishment in 2010.

The number of ITOC employees varies from 20 to 30, including students, who are actively involved in research.

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sCurrently, 3 full professors, 1 associate professor, 3 assistant professors and 2 lecturers are working at the DCTBAC. DCTBAC provides courses for several study programmes within the Faculty.

Bachelor’s studies: ■ Bioorganic Chemistry ■ Biological Chemistry ■ Chemistry Experiments and Demonstrations

■ Chemistry Informatics ■ Electron Flow in Organic Compounds ■ Information Literacy ■ Introduction to Study Field ■ Management of Chemicals ■ Methods of Organic Synthesis

Master’s studies: ■ Chemistry and Technology of Medicinal Compounds

■ Drug Dosage Forms ■ Medicinal Chemistry ■ Nanotechnologies in Drug Delivery and Diagnostics

■ Organic Chemistry of Transition Metals ■ Purification and Analysis of Organic Compounds

■ Special Chapters of Biochemistry ■ Structure of Organic Compounds and Their Biological Activity

■ Chemistry and Technology of Pharmaceuticals

Doctoral studies: ■ Heterocyclic Chemistry (Selected Chapters)

■ Medicinal Chemistry (Selected Chapters)

■ Patents ■ Specialised Research Seminars ■ Teaching Assistant Practice in Specialty

The following professors supervise the research in organic synthesis, medicinal chemistry and transition metal catalysed reactions:

■ Ērika Bizdēna ■ Aigars Jirgensons ■ Māra Jure ■ Edgars Sūna ■ Māris Turks

Research in physical chemistry, such as X-ray analysis, is supervised by assistant professor Anatoly Mishnev from the Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis (LIOS).

Many our graduates have received various prizes for their Master’s theses. During the studies our students have been awarded with:

■ E. Gudriniece & A. Ieviņš scholarship by LAS

■ K. Morbergs scholarship by University of Latvia

■ S. Hillers scholarship by JSC Olainfarm ■ Scholarship by JSC Grindeks ■ Scholarship by European Social Fund

Director of the Institute of Technology of Organic Chemistry

Māris Turks, Dr.chem.E-mail: [email protected]: +371 67089251www.mlkf.rtu.lv

Director of the Department of Chemical Technology of Biologically Active Compounds

Māra Jure, Dr.chem.E-mail: [email protected]: +371 67089220

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carbohydrates, purine nucleosides, aziridines, tetrahydroindazoles and quinazolines are researched. Vegetable oils and the possibility to increase their oxidative stability with natural and synthetic antioxidants are also studied. The fundamental research of organic chemistry is devoted to secondary structures of carbopeptoids and sulfur dioxide as a solvent and reagent in organic synthesis. Our studies devoted to novel synthetic methodologies and drug discovery are also carried out at LIOS under supervision of Professor A. Jirgensons and Professor E. Sūna.

The applied research is done in cooperation with JSC Grindeks, JSC Olainfarm, PharmIdea Ltd., the Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis, Latvia State Institute of Fruit-Growing, JSC Silvanols, JSC Dzintars, Iecavnieks Ltd. and other enterprises. Based on our research manufacture of several products has been started in Latvian pharmaceutical factories. Some of our investigations have been patented.

We are also elaborating technologies for the synthesis of pharmaceutically active substances, synthesising reference compounds for impurities, as well as isolating and modifying biosynthetically produced biologically active compounds.

Few of the latest projects realised at ITOC:

■ Latvia-Lithuania-Taiwan joint project «Synthesis of novel (deaza) purine-triazole conjugates and applications of their fluorescent properties» (2015-2017)

■ Latvian Council of Science (LCS) grant No. Z14.0593 «Development of novel agents for antitumor and antimicrobial therapy» (2014-2017)

■ RTU project «Plant extracts of Camelina sativa oil as valuable neutraceutical» (2014-2015)

■ Latvia-Belarus joint project No. 11-13/IZM14-18-L8027 «Design and synthesis of triterpenoids modified with cyclic triacylmethanes and heterocycles as additional pharmacophores» (2014-2015)

■ LCS grant No. Z12.0291 «Organic reactions in and with liquid sulfur dioxide» (2013-2016)

■ ERAF 2.1.1.1. project No. 2010/0278/2DP/2.1.1.1.0/10/APIA/VIAA/045 «Biosynthesis and isolation of macrolide type of antibiotics and antiparasitic agents and production of synthetic derivatives thereof» (2010-2013)

■ LCS grant No. 09.1557 «Synthesis and secondary structure elucidation of novel carbopeptoids and triazole analogs thereof» (2009-2012)

Few representative publications of the research at ITOC:

■ Marković, D.; Tchawou, W. A.; Novosjolova, I.; Laclef, S.; Stepanovs, D.; Turks, M.; Vogel, P. Synthesis and Applications of Silyl 2-Methylprop-2-ene-1-sulfinates in Preparative Silylations and GC Derivatizations of Polyols and Carbohydrates. Chem. Eur. J. 2016, 22, 4196–4205.

■ Lugiņina, J.; Uzuleņa, J.; Posevins, D.; Turks, M. A ring-opening of carbamate-protected aziridines and azetidines in liquid sulfur dioxide. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2016, 1760–1771.

■ Ozols, K.; Cīrule, D.; Novosjolova, I.; Stepanovs, D.; Liepinsh, E.; Bizdēna, Ē.; Turks, M. Development of N6-methyl-2-(1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)-2’-deoxyadenosine as a novel fluorophore and its application in nucleotide synthesis. Tetrahedron Lett. 2016, 57, 1174–1178.

■ Stepanovs, D.; Jure, M.; Kuleshova, L.N.; Hofmann, D.W.M.; Mishnev, A. Cocrystals of Pentoxifylline: In Silico and Experimental Screening. Crystal Growth and Design, 2015, 15, 3652-3660.

■ Stepanovs, D.; Tetere, Z.; Rāviņa, I.; Kumpiņš, V.; Zicāne, D.; Bizdēna, Ē.; Bogans, J.; Novosjolova, I.; Grigaloviča, A.; Merijs Meri, R.; Fotins, J.; Čerkasovs, M.; Mishnev, A.; Turks, M. Structural characterization of cevimeline and its trans-impurity by single crystal XRD. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 2016, 118, 404–409.

■ Rjabovs, V.; Ostrovskis, P.; Posevins, D.; Kiseļovs, G.; Kumpiņš, V.; Mishnev, A.; Turks, M. Synthesis of Building Blocks for Carbopeptoids and Their Triazole Isoster Assembly. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2015, 5572-5584.

■ Bizdēna, E.; Kumpiņš, V.; Turks, M. Process for isolation of milbemycins A3 and A4. Eur. Pat. Appl. EP2886640 (A1), 2015-06-24.

■ Mierina, I.; Stikute, A.; Jure, M. Synthesis and antiradical properties of 4-aryl-3, 4-dihydroquinolin-2-(1H)-ones, aza analogs of neoflavonoids. Chem. Heterocycl. Comp. 2014, 50, 1137-1146.

ITOC consists from the Department of Chemical Technology of Biologically Active Compounds and two scientific laboratories:

■ Laboratory of Organic Synthesis Research and Development

■ Laboratory of Natural Products ResearchITOC posses fully equipped laboratory space (total area ~400 m2) for fine synthesis and technology research of organic compounds. The following equipment is available at ITOC:

■ Nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer Bruker Ultrashield 300 MHz

■ Agilent Technologies 1200 Series HPL chromatographs with DAD, RID and UV detectors

■ Waters ACQUITY H-Class UPLC-MS/MS chromatographic system

■ Agilent Technologies 6890N gas chromatographs with FID and MS detectors

■ Perkin-Elmer FT-IR System Spectrum BX IR spectrometer

■ High accuracy polarimeter Anton Paar MCP 500

■ Automatic potentiometric titrator Metrohm 877 Titrino Plus

■ Camspec UV spectrometer ■ Freeze-dryer (2 kg ice capacity) ■ Pressure reactor Anton Parr series 4520

(work volume 1 L; pressure 130 atm) ■ Carl-Fisher titrator ■ Dosed liquid pump (capacity 2 l/h, 6

bar) ■ Viscometer Cannon Instrument

Company CT500 series II ■ Oil press Täby Press Type 20 ■ Porta ZoneTM portable ozonator ■ Conradson apparatus

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Study programmes of the faculty

Academic Bachelor study programme

Chemistry

(KBK0)

Study programme is envisaged to train chemistry specialists for laboratories of quality control and enterprises dealing with environmental chemistry problems, chemical processes and products, restoration of art and cultural heritage objects, as well as to prepare students for further studies.

During studies basic knowledge, skills and competences in inorganic, analytical, physical, organic and biological chemistry subjects with specialization in practical methods of analyses (testing), organic synthesis, chemistry of renewable fuel, chemistry of restoration and conservation, as well as environmental chemistry are obtained. Special importance is ascribed to the knowledge and skills necessary for innovative use of local resources, particularly renewable resources. Studies include advanced methods of synthesis and instrumental analysis used for quality control of processes, products and environment. Student can specialise in one of two specialisations: chemistry or restoration and conservation. The last concerns cultural heritage objects of various type, size and different materials based.

Specialisation is realised by involvement of students in research projects of the faculty or outside the faculty and during elaboration of qualification work; basics of research work and methods of investigation are acquired.

Duration of studies:4 years

Resultant degree:Bachelor Degree of Natural Sciences in Chemistry

Programme prerequisites:General Secondary Education or 4-year Vocational Secondary Education

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Doctoral study programme

Chemistry(KDK0)


Resultant degree:Doctor in Chemistry

Programme prerequisites:Master of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Master of Chemistry

Study programme is envisaged for training of chemistry specialists for enterprises producing chemical, pharmaceutical, cosmetics and food products, constructional materials, ceramics, fuel, processing wood etc., respective research laboratories and institutions.

During studies essential knowledge about chemical processes of various fields of chemistry - organic, analytical, inorganic and physical chemistry, as well as chemistry of fuel, biologically active compounds, wood, environmental chemistry, etc. – is acquired. Besides theoretical knowledge a student gets practical skills in pedagogy, acquires research methods and technique, participates in research seminars.

Knowledge in chemistry ensures ability to work in different kinds of enterprises of the field where leading chemistry specialists, familiar with chemical processes, can provide quality and are able to develop new methods for routine work in laboratory and industry. Such knowledge is essential to work in various testing, quality control and research laboratories of materials and products.

Academic Master study programme

Applied Chemistry(KMT0)


Resultant degree:Master Degree of Natural Sciences in Chemistry

Programme prerequisites:Bachelor Degree in Chemistry, Chemical Technology or Materials Science

Study programme is envisaged for training of chemistry specialists for enterprises producing chemical, biotechnological, pharmaceutical, cosmetics, food processing and wood processing industries, waste recycling and production of construction materials, ceramics, textile materials, fuels etc., respective specialists for quality control of products and processes, for research work in laboratories and institutions, business companies and public authorities.

During studies chemistry, some subjects of chemical engineering, as well as subjects of conservation and restoration of cultural, art and historical heritage are studied in depth; besides, the programme envisages humanitarian and social, as well as free choice subjects. Specialisation in food chemistry, restoration, low carbon emission chemistry or materials for photonics is feasible.

Knowledge in chemistry, chemical technology and material science allows working at various enterprises in different fields where leading chemistry specialists are required, which manage chemical processes and are able to ensure quality, to develop new methods for laboratories and industry. Such knowledge is necessary for work at testing, quality control and research laboratories in order to create various materials and products.

Graduates oriented to research are prepared for further studies at the Doctoral level.

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Chemical Technology

(KML0)


Resultant degree:Master of Engineering Science in Chemical Technology

Programme prerequisites:Bachelor Degree in Chemistry, Chemical Engineering or Materials Science

Depending on the student’s choice he/she can specialise in one of the following directions: Biologically active compounds and their dosage forms, Chemistry and technology of biomaterials, Chemistry and technology of polymer materials, Chemistry and technology of silicate materials, Environmental engineering, General chemical technology. Simultaneously to theoretical studies during elaboration of Master thesis and within specialty subjects a student acquires research methods and techniques, as well as can obtain practical skills at an enterprise.

Education in chemical engineering enables to work in enterprises of different branches, where leading specialists in engineering sciences - who can manage chemical processes, can ensure quality, are capable to develop new methods and equipment, are able to create, design and introduce new innovative technologies - are needed. Such knowledge is necessary to work in testing, quality control and research laboratories of different products and materials. Graduates intended to research are prepared for further studies at the Doctoral programmes.

Study programme is the only program in this field in Latvia. The program envisages training of chemical engineering specialists for enterprises dealing with processing and manufacturing chemistry, biotechnology and pharmaceutical products, food, cosmetics, fuel, wood, ceramics, textile and building materials, as well as specialists for corresponding research and quality control laboratories, research institutions and commercial companies. Studies include typical education of this branch: management and automation of chemical processes, design of production units, computer modelling, chemometry, molecular spectroscopy, crystallography and crystallochemistry, ageing and protection of materials, chemistry and technology of polymer and silicate materials, fuels and lubricants, pharmaceutical compounds and environmental protection.


Chemical Technology

(KBK0)

The study programme trains specialists for enterprises dealing with processing and manufacturing chemistry, biotechnology and pharmaceutical products, food, cosmetics, fuel, wood, ceramics, textile and building materials, as well as specialists for corresponding research and quality control laboratories, research institutions and commercial companies.

Education in chemical engineering enables to work in enterprises of different branches, where specialists in engineering sciences - who can manage chemical processes, can ensure quality, are capable to develop new methods and equipment, are able to create, design and introduce new innovative technologies - are needed. Such knowledge is necessary to work in testing, quality control and research laboratories of different products and materials. Graduates intended to research are prepared for further studies at Master programmes.

Study programme is the only program in this field in Latvia. The programme envisages basic theoretical education in chemistry and chemical engineering, acquisition of practical skills in teaching and research laboratories, as well as practice in specialty. The programme includes specialisation in different directions of chemical technology: Biologically active compounds and their dosage forms; Chemistry and technology of biomaterials; Chemistry and technology of polymer materials; Chemistry and technology of silicate materials; Environmental engineering; General chemical technology. Simultaneously to theoretical studies during elaboration of Bachelor thesis and within specialty subjects a student acquires research methods and techniques, as well as can obtain practical skills at an enterprise.


Resultant degree:Bachelor Degree of Engineering Science in Chemical Technology


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Professional Bachelor study programme

Clothing and Textile Technology

(WCV0)

Duration of studies:4 years(Extramural – 5 years)

Resultant degree:Professional Bachelor Degree in Clothing and Textile Technology and Qualification of Engineer in Clothing and Textile Production


The study programme is implemented by the Department of Clothing and Textile Technologies of the Institute of Technology and Design of Textile Materials of the Faculty of Materials Science and Applied Chemistry, Riga Technical University (RTU). The study program has been developed on the basis of the engineering study programme «Textile and Clothing Technology» by expanding the specialisation possibilities according to market demand. The study programme has been implemented since 2007. It was accredited in 2008.

The study programme foresees the opportunity of specialising in one of the four study directions – textile technology, apparel technology, apparel designing or textile and apparel consumer science. The graduates of the study programme are awarded the qualification of a Textile and Apparel Production Engineer and the professional Bachelor degree.


Chemical Engineering

(KDL0)

Study programme «Chemical Engineering» is the only program in this field in Latvia. The program envisages training of chemical engineering specialists for enterprises dealing with processing and manufacturing chemistry, biotechnology and pharmaceutical products, food, cosmetics, fuel, wood, ceramics, textile and building materials, etc., as well as specialists for corresponding research laboratories and research institutions.

Studies include typical for this branch education in processes and apparatus of chemical technology, specialisation in chemistry and technology of polymer and silicate materials, fuels, biologically active compounds and wood, as well as environmental chemistry and technology. Simultaneously with theoretical studies a student gains practical skills in pedagogy, acquires research methods and techniques, participates in scientific seminars.

Education in chemical engineering enables to work in enterprises of different branches, where leading specialists in engineering sciences - who can manage chemical processes, can ensure quality, are capable to develop new methods and equipment, are able to create, design and introduce new innovative technologies - are needed. Such knowledge is necessary to work in testing, quality control and research laboratories of different products and materials.


Resultant degree:Doctor of Engineering Sciences

Programme prerequisites:Master of Engineering in Chemistry or Chemical Technology, Master of Natural Sciences in Chemistry, Master in Chemical Engineering, Master of Engineering in Materials Science

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(WDV0)


Resultant degree:Doctor of Engineering Sciences

The study programme is implemented by the Institute of Textile Material Technology and Design of the Faculty of Material Science and Applied Chemistry, Riga Technical University (RTU). According to the sectoral classification of the Republic of Latvia, the study programme covers the subsector of Materials Science – Textile and Clothing Industry Technology.

The aims of the programme are to provide the opportunity to acquire in-depth knowledge and skills required for an independent research, and to educate and train textile and apparel technology experts of an international level, including the competence of the scientific work in the sectors related to Materials Science, technology and business decision-making processes.

Professional Master study programme


(WGV0)

Duration of studies:2.5 years(Extramural - 3,0 years)

Resultant degree:Professional Master Degree in Clothing and Textile Technology andQualification of Engineer in Clothing and Textile Production

Programme prerequisites:Bachelor Degree of Materials Science

The professional Master study programme has been developed based on the technical basis of the academic Master study program «Textile and Apparel Technology» (discontinued in 2010) by developing it and adapting for the needs of professional studies. Considering the significance of the industry for the national economy and the production versatility, as well as the rapid development of textile materials and technologies, the MSc studies are directed towards broadening professional expertise, taking as the basis the professional qualification acquired upon completion of the Bachelor study programme and supplementing the professional knowledge of academic Bachelor students to the level of a professional qualification of a production engineer. Special attention is devoted to the acquisition of the research methods and versatile new technologies related to the textile and apparel industry.

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Professional Master study programme

Material Design and Technology

(WGD0)

Duration of studies:2 years(Extramural – 2,5 years)

Resultant degree:Professional Master Degree in Material Design and Technology

Programme prerequisites:Bachelor of Materials Technology and Design or comparable education

Professional Master study programme is a multidisciplinary study programme that not only involves specialisation in a certain field, but also focuses on scientific and practical solution-oriented research planning, implementation, result analysis, explanation, description writing, development of the forecasts, as well as the integration of obtained results in product/service qualities. The designer portfolio can be developed through participation in the international exhibitions, competitions, fashion shows, other mass events and their organisation.

Within the framework of the study programme, students may get acquainted with the study programmes of other universities, spend one semester studying at leading universities of the European Union within the scope of ERASMUS or other exchange programmes, undertake internships abroad or continue studies at other universities of the European Union.

The aim of the study programme is to provide professional education in materials design and technology in order to obtain a Master’s degree, which ensures the acquisition of relevant knowledge and skills allowing the designer to operate as an industry artist and mediator, who is able to combine the material, produced research ideas and manufacturing technology choices with market and cost-effectiveness studies, to identify new types of problems and ways of solving them, as well as allow carrying out research and pedagogical activities, continuing studies at the Doctoral study programme.

Professional Bachelor study programme

Materials Technology and Design

(WCH0)


Resultant degree:Professional Bachelor Degree in Materials Technology and Design and Qualification of Product Designer


Studies cover the entire product manufacturing cycle from the development of product conception corresponding to the specialisation, market research, elaboration of compositional, constructive and technological solutions to the manufacturing, advertising and sales strategy selection.

The design studies are important elements of the study process covering the skilful use of colours, shapes, textures, volume, as well creating visualizations at different stages of product/collection development. Students develop their abilities to use appropriate research techniques, general purpose and specialised vector and raster design software, as well as enhance their modelling and presentation skills through combination of different media and methods. The prototypes and/or collections developed within the scope of term papers, projects and Bachelor theses are demonstrated in fashion shows, exhibitions of student works and are exposed in the international exhibitions.

The study programme involves four years of full-time study. Within the framework of the study programme, students may spend one or two semesters studying at universities of the European Union, undertake internships abroad in enterprises, design or architecture bureaus.

Study programme «Materials Technology and Design» is an «umbrella type» multidisciplinary programme leading to the Bachelor’s Degree in Materials Technology and Design and the Professional Qualification «Product Designer» in one of the following specialisations:

■ clothing design and technology;

■ woodwork design and craft technologies;

■ leather design and technologies;

■ textiles design and technologies.

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Materials Science(WBW0)


Resultant degree:Bachelor of Engineering Science in Materials Science


The study programme «Materials Science» is a multidisciplinary study programme, which has been implemented since the academic year 1999/2000.

The volume of the study programme is 120 credit points. 86 credit points are allocated to the compulsory study courses. Besides traditional study courses (mathematics, physics, chemistry, etc.), more than a half of the credits are allocated to the courses, which deal with general aspects of materials science (structure-property relationships, the guide to materials development, materials of different origin, composite materials, handling and processing of materials, quality assessment and certification of materials, aging, recycling, ecology, and selection of materials, etc.).

The study programme is implemented by experienced lecturers and scientists of the Institute of Polymer Materials of the Faculty of Materials Science and Applied Chemistry in collaboration with the academic staff of the Departments of Chemistry, Silicate Materials, Technical Physics, General Chemical Technology, and the Institute of Biomaterials and Biomechanics. The study programme aims to ensure that students acquire research skills and gain experience in the novel experimental techniques and equipment of the above-mentioned departments. The study programme envisages the elaboration and defence of the Bachelor thesis that is independent mandatory research conducted by a student on a chosen topic in the relevant field.

Field-specific study courses (15 credits) are based on the study of a wide range of materials, devoting attention to their applications (construction, electronics, fibre materials, coatings, adhesives, etc.). The study programme ensures students with the background knowledge that enables them to continue their studies achieving Master’s and Doctoral degrees in materials science.


Nanotechnologies of Materials

(KMN0)


Resultant degree:Master Degree of Engineering Science in Nanotechnologies

Programme prerequisites:Bachelor Degree or Professional Bachelor Degree in Chemistry, Chemical Technology, Physics, Materials Science, or comparable education

The aims of the academic Master study programme «Nanotechnologies of Materials» are to educate and train high level specialists in the fields of nanomaterials and nanotechnologies, inorganic, organic, polymer nanomaterials, nanobiomaterials; to develop students’ understanding of production technologies of nanomaterials and to enable them to apply these technologies in their scientific research. Name of qualification: Master of Engineering Sciences in Nanotechnologies.

The basic tasks of the Master study programme are to provide the students with the opportunity to acquire the knowledge of several fields of fundamental sciences related to technologies of nanomaterials, to acquire knowledge of specific professional disciplines related to the synthesis of nanomaterials and their research methods.

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Materials Science

(WDW0)


Resultant degree:Doctor of Physics or Doctor of Engineering Science

Programme prerequisites:Master of Engineering Sciences, Master of Natural Sciences

The students of the so far only Doctoral study programme «Material Science» in Latvia are given chance to take high standard theoretical courses in material science and technology of innovative materials which are based on materials physics and material chemistry. They can focus their studies in one of three study branches: «Materials for electronics and photonics», «Polymer, silicate and composite materials for constructions», «Biomaterials».

The graduates of Doctoral programme have been given a chance to defend their Doctoral thesis in the Doctorate Council RTU P-18 in one of following sub-branches of Materials Science: material-physics, polymers and composite materials, ceramic materials and biomaterials. After successful defence they acquire Doctoral degree in physics or engineering science. Doctoral students are allowed to perform their scientific work using just obtained and modern scientific equipment at the Institute of Technical Physics, Institute of Polymer Materials, Institute of General Chemical Technology, Institute of Silicate Materials, Institute of Biomaterials and Biomechanics and Riga Biomaterial Innovation and the Development Centre of RTU, named after Rūdolfs Cimdiņš.

During their Doctoral course students gain skills to appropriately develop new materials, perform systematic and versatile research on their physical and other properties, as well to utilise these materials to elaborate new innovative prototypes or point out their prospective application.


Materials Science

(WMW0)


Resultant degree:Master of Engineering Science in Materials Science

Programme prerequisites:Bachelor of Engineering Sciences, Natural Sciences

The study programme «Materials Science» is a multidisciplinary study programme, which has been implemented since the academic year 2002/2003. Within the compulsory courses (37 credit points) of the study programme students first of all acquire deeper theoretical knowledge and practical skills on key disciplines of materials science. Students are enabled to specialise in some particular topics of materials science and technology (polymeric materials and composites, glass and ceramics, wood, fibres, biomaterials, etc.) by acquiring respective field-specific study courses and necessary spectra of experimental techniques in this field and to make an independent experimental research work in this area. When completed and peer-reviewed, it is presented as a Master thesis.

The programme is the foundation for further studies at the Doctoral programme. The study programme is implemented by experienced lecturers and scientists of the Institute of Polymer Materials of the Faculty of Material Science and Applied Chemistry in collaboration with the academic staff of the Departments of Chemical Engineering, Silicate Materials, Technical Physics, as well as the Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Institute of Materials and Structures, Institute of Biomaterials and Biomechanics.

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Faculty of Materials Science and Applied Chemistry3/7 Paula Valdena Street,Riga, LV 1048, LatviaPhone: +371 67089249, fax: +371 67615765E-mail: [email protected]

Dean

Valdis Kokars, Dr.chem.,ProfessorPhone: +371 67089224E-mail: [email protected]

Associate Dean for Academic Affairs

Māra Jure, Dr.chem., ProfessorPhone: +371 67089220E-mail: [email protected]

Associate Dean for Research

Mārcis Dzenis, Dr.sc.ing ProfessorPhone: +371 67089220E-mail: [email protected]

Associate Dean for Research Strategy

Jānis Ločs, Dr.sc.ing. Assoc. ProfessorPhone: +371 67089628E-mail: [email protected]

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faculty of materials science and applied chemistry · (rtu). in total, the faculty received 28.65 %...

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