fdd lte aisg device commissioning guide_r1.1
DESCRIPTION
FDD Commissioining GuideTRANSCRIPT
FDD LTE AISG Device Commissioning Guide
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Revision History
Product Version Document Version Serial Number Reason for Revision
V3.10.20 or later R1.0 - First published
V3.10.20 or later R1.1
- Adding a tip at the end of Section 3.1.4
Adding Section 3.1.7.2
Author
Date Document Version Prepared by Reviewed by Approved by
2013-10-11 R1.0 Xiang Yijie Dong Wenbin -
2014-04-30 R1.1 Xiang Yijie Gao Yuxin, Ma Jun -
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Intended audience: FDD LTE eNodeB commissioning engineers
Proposal: Before reading this document, you had better have the following knowledge and skills.
SEQ Knowledge and skills Reference material
1 FDD LTE eNodeB Product Skill Certificate Level II
ZTE University FDD-LTE Product User Manual Map
Follow-up document: After reading this document, you may need the following information.
SEQ Reference material Information
1 ZXSDR B8200 L200 (V3.10.20) Ground Parameter Reference
-
2 ZXSDR B8200 L200 (V3.10.20) Radio Parameter Reference
-
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Overview ......................................................................................................... 1 1.1 About This Guide .............................................................................................. 1 1.2 Product Version ................................................................................................ 1 1.3 Acronyms and Abbreviations ............................................................................ 1
2 Introduction to AISG Device .......................................................................... 1 2.1 AISG Devices ................................................................................................... 1 2.1.1 AISG Ports and Cables on R8882 and RSU82 ................................................. 1 2.1.2 NSBT and ASBT ............................................................................................... 4 2.1.3 ADTMA ............................................................................................................. 5 2.1.4 RCU (RET) ....................................................................................................... 6 2.1.5 AISG Port on RET ............................................................................................ 7 2.2 Application Scenario ......................................................................................... 7 2.2.1 FDD LTE RRU + RET Antenna ......................................................................... 7 2.2.2 FDD LTE RRU+RET+ADTMA ........................................................................ 11 2.2.3 FDD LTE Macro Base Station+RET................................................................ 13 2.2.4 FDD LTE Macro Base Station+RET+ADTMA ................................................. 15 2.2.5 Antennas Shared by CDMA and FDD LTE (2T4R) ......................................... 16
3 AISG Device Configuration .......................................................................... 18 3.1 Configuring RET ............................................................................................. 19 3.1.1 Querying Antenna Attribute Object ................................................................. 19 3.1.2 Creating Antenna Entity Objects ..................................................................... 22 3.1.3 Configuring RF Cables ................................................................................... 25 3.1.4 Configuring AISG Power Outlets..................................................................... 31 3.1.5 Adding RET .................................................................................................... 34 3.1.6 Synchronizing AISG Data ............................................................................... 36 3.1.7 Performing RET-Related Operations .............................................................. 37 3.2 Configuring TMA ............................................................................................. 42 3.2.1 Configuring TMA Devices ............................................................................... 42 3.2.2 Configuring RF Cables ................................................................................... 45 3.2.3 Adding TMA .................................................................................................... 52 3.2.4 Synchronizing AISG Data ............................................................................... 52 3.2.5 Performing TMA-Related Operations .............................................................. 53
4 FAQ ................................................................................................................ 53 4.1 Why to Send Configuration Data..................................................................... 53 4.2 Why to Calibrate the RET ............................................................................... 53 4.3 When to Calibrate the RET Downtilt ............................................................... 53 4.4 What to Be Paid Attention to in RET Calibration ............................................. 54 4.5 How to Handle the Alarm “Gain Setting Failure” of a TMA .............................. 54
AppA Antenna Products Authenticated by ZTE ................................................... 54 A.1 RETs .............................................................................................................. 54 A.2 TMAs and Bias Tees ...................................................................................... 55
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A.3 AISG Cables ................................................................................................... 57
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FIGURES
Figure 2-1 R8882 AISG Interface ......................................................................................... 1
Figure 2-2 Cable for Connecting R8882 and RET ................................................................ 2
Figure 2-3 RSU82 AISG Port ............................................................................................... 2
Figure 2-4 Cable for Connecting RSU82 and RET ............................................................... 3
Figure 2-5 NSBT .................................................................................................................. 4
Figure 2-6 ASBT .................................................................................................................. 4
Figure 2-7 8-pin Male & Female Connectors ........................................................................ 5
Figure 2-8 ADTMA ............................................................................................................... 5
Figure 2-9 Antenna System with TMA vs Antenna System without TMA .............................. 6
Figure 2-10 RCU (RET)........................................................................................................ 7
Figure 2-11 AISG Port on RET ............................................................................................. 7
Figure 2-12 Antenna System for FDD 2T2R in Near-end Scenario ...................................... 8
Figure 2-13 Antenna System for FDD 2T2R in Far-end Scenario ......................................... 8
Figure 2-14 Antenna System for FDD 2T4R in Near-end Scenario ...................................... 9
Figure 2-15 Antenna System for FDD 2T4R in Far-end Scenario ....................................... 10
Figure 2-16 Antenna System in RRU+RET+ADTMA Far-end Scenario (2T2R) .................. 11
Figure 2-17 Antenna System in RRU+RET+ADTMA Far-end Scenario (2T4R) .................. 12
Figure 2-18 Antenna System Solution 1 for Macro Base Station+RET Scenario ................ 13
Figure 2-19 Antenna System Solution 2 for Macro Base Station+RET Scenario ................ 14
Figure 2-20 Antenna System Solution for Macro Base Station+RET+ADTMA Scenario ..... 15
Figure 2-21 Connections in the case of Antennas Shared by CDMA and FDD LTE (Near End) ............................................................................................................................................. 17
Figure 2-22 Connections in the case of Antennas Shared by CDMA and FDD LTE (Far End) ............................................................................................................................................. 17
Figure 3-1 AISG Device Configuration Flow ....................................................................... 18
Figure 3-2 Antenna Attribute Object-List Tab Page ........................................................ 19
Figure 3-3 Antenna Attribute Object Tab Page................................................................ 20
Figure 3-4 Antenna Entity Object-List Tab Page ............................................................. 22
Figure 3-5 Antenna Entity Object Tab Page .................................................................... 22
Figure 3-6 One Antenna Entity Object Being Configured.................................................... 24
Figure 3-7 Antenna Entity Object Configuration Example ................................................... 25
Figure 3-8 RF Cable-List Tab Page .................................................................................. 25
Figure 3-9 RF Cable Tab Page .......................................................................................... 26
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Figure 3-10 One RF Cable Connection Being Configured .................................................. 27
Figure 3-11 Configuring the First RF Cable for the First RRU (1# RfCable)........................ 28
Figure 3-12 Configuring the Second RF Cable for the First RRU (2# RfCable) .................. 28
Figure 3-13 Configuring the First RF Cable for the Second RRU (3# RfCable) .................. 29
Figure 3-14 Configuring the Second RF Cable for the Second RRU (4# RfCable) ............. 29
Figure 3-15 Configuring the First RF Cable for the Third RRU (5# RfCable) ...................... 30
Figure 3-16 Configuring the Second RF Cable for the Third RRU (6# RfCable) ................. 30
Figure 3-17 Six RF Cables Being Configured ..................................................................... 31
Figure 3-18 Power Outlet Set-List Tab Page .................................................................... 32
Figure 3-19 Power Outlet Set Tab Page ........................................................................... 32
Figure 3-20 One RF Cable Connection Being Configured .................................................. 33
Figure 3-21 Opening the AISG Device Management Window .......................................... 34
Figure 3-22 AISG Device Management Pane ................................................................... 34
Figure 3-23 Set AISG Protocol Dialog Box ....................................................................... 35
Figure 3-24 Opening the Data Synchronization Dialog Box ............................................. 36
Figure 3-25 Data Synchronization Dialog Box ................................................................. 36
Figure 3-26 Inputting Verification Code .............................................................................. 37
Figure 3-27 Opening the Dynamic Management Interface ............................................... 37
Figure 3-28 Dynamic Management Interface .................................................................... 38
Figure 3-29 Finding AISG2.0 Batch Query Antenna Device Data Command .................. 39
Figure 3-30 Finding the Send Configuration Data Command........................................... 39
Figure 3-31 Finding RET Calibrate Command ................................................................... 40
Figure 3-32 Finding Set RET Tilt Command ...................................................................... 41
Figure 3-33 TMA Device-List Tab Page ............................................................................ 43
Figure 3-34 TMA Device Tab Page ................................................................................... 43
Figure 3-35 One TMA Device Being Configured ................................................................ 44
Figure 3-36 All TMA Devices Being Configured ................................................................. 45
Figure 3-37 RF Cable-List Tab Page ................................................................................. 46
Figure 3-38 RF Cable Tab Page ........................................................................................ 46
Figure 3-39 Associating TMA No=1 with R8882 (51.1.1),PortNo=1 .................................... 47
Figure 3-40 Associating TMA No=2 with R8882 (51.1.1),PortNo=4 .................................... 47
Figure 3-41 Associating one Antenna with one TMA device ............................................... 48
Figure 3-42 RF Cables of one ADTMA Being Configured ................................................... 48
Figure 3-43 RF Cables of All ADTMAs Being Configured (2T2R, TMAs + RETs) ............... 49
Figure 3-44 RF Cables of All ADTMAs Being Configured (2T2R, TMAs) ............................ 50
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Figure 3-45 RF Cables of All ADTMAs Being Configured (2T4R, TMAs+RETs) ................. 51
Figure 3-46 Viewing Details of Scanning Result ................................................................. 52
Figure 3-47 TMA-Related Operations................................................................................. 53
TABLES
Table 1-1 Product Version .................................................................................................... 1
Table 1-2 Acronyms and Abbreviations ................................................................................ 1
Table 2-1 Pins of R8882 AISG Port ...................................................................................... 2
Table 2-2 Pins of RSU82 AISG Port ..................................................................................... 3
Table 2-3 Differences between an ADTMA and a Common DTMA ...................................... 5
Table 3-1 Antenna in the Antenna Attribute Object List ...................................................... 20
Table 3-2 Operator Parameters .......................................................................................... 23
Table 3-3 Antenna Entity Object Configuration ................................................................... 24
Table 3-4 Operator Parameters .......................................................................................... 26
Table 3-5 RF Cable Configuration Example ....................................................................... 28
Table 3-6 Power Outlet Set Parameters ............................................................................. 33
Table 3-7 TMA Device Parameters .................................................................................... 43
Table 3-8 RF Cable Configuration Example (2T2R, TMAs+RETs) ..................................... 49
Table 3-9 RF Cable Configuration Example (2T2R, TMAs) ................................................ 50
Table 3-10 RF Cable Configuration Example (2T4R, TMAs+RETs) ................................... 51
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1 Overview
1.1 About This Guide
This document introduces the basic knowledge and application scenarios of FDD LTE
AISG devices (including RET and TMA), and describes the commissioning of AISG
devices for an FDD LTE eNodeB in details. It can serve as a basic reference for FDD LTE
eNodeB commissioning engineers.
1.2 Product Version
This guide is applicable to the product versions listed in Table 1-1.
Table 1-1 Product Version
Product Name Product Version FDD LTE eNodeB V3.10.20 or later NetNumen U31 R18 V12.12.42 or later
1.3 Acronyms and Abbreviations
For the purpose of this guide, the acronyms and abbreviations listed in Table 1-2 apply.
Table 1-2 Acronyms and Abbreviations
Acronym / Abbreviation Full Name ACU Antenna Control Unit
ADTMA AISG Dual TMA
AISG Antenna Interface Standards Group
ALD Antenna Line Device
ANT Antenna
ASBT Antenna side SBT
CCU Center Control Unit
NSBT Node B side SBT
RCU Remote Control Unit
RET Remote Electrical Tilt Unit (also called Antenna Drive Unit)
RS485 Physical interface conforming to ISO/IEC 8482 (ANSI-EIA RS485)
SBT Smart Bias Tee
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TMA Tower-mounted Amplifier
TMB Tower-mounted Booster
TAC Tower Amplifier Control Board
VSWR Voltage Standing Wave Ratio
2 Introduction to AISG Device
The Antenna Line Devices (ALDs), used in an antenna system, refer to TMA, RET, TMB,
and accessories. Currently, there are two protocol versions for ALDs: AISG1.1 and
AISG2.0.
AISG1.1: Introduced in 2004, it is designed to enable the RETs (RCUs and their
control devices or software) of different vendors to be interoperable and to achieve
remote control of RCU devices.
AISG2.0: Developed based on 3GPP standards in 2006, it corrects some errors in
AISG1.1 and supports TMAs in addition to RETs. Besides, it takes into account the
scalability of the protocol itself.
Generally, the AISG devices mainly refer to RETs and TMAs. Sometimes, The RET is
also called RCU or ACU. One RET is mechanically connected to an antenna and controls
the downtilt of the antenna remotely.
2.1 AISG Devices
2.1.1 AISG Ports and Cables on R8882 and RSU82
For the list of AISG cables that have been authenticated by ZTE, refer to A.3.
2.1.1.1 R8882
Figure 2-1 shows the AISG interface on R8882.
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Figure 2-1 R8882 AISG Interface
Figure 2-2 illustrates the AISG cable used to connect one R8882 and the RET.
Figure 2-2 Cable for Connecting R8882 and RET
Table 2-1 shows the definition of pins of the AISG interface on one R8882.
Table 2-1 Pins of R8882 AISG Port
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2.1.1.2 RSU82
Figure 2-3 shows the AISG interface on RSU82.
Figure 2-3 RSU82 AISG Port
Figure 2-4 illustrates the AISG cable used to connect one RSU82 and the RET.
Figure 2-4 Cable for Connecting RSU82 and RET
Table 2-2 shows the definition of pins of the AISG interface on one RSU82.
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Table 2-2 Pins of RSU82 AISG Port
2.1.2 NSBT and ASBT
For the list of NSBTs and ASBTs that have been authenticated by ZTE, refer to 0.
An NSBT is the bias tee used on the eNodeB side and it has two functions:
Providing DC current to an ADTMA or a RET through a feeder.
Modulating the RS485 signals that are used to control the downtilt of the RET or
ADTMA antenna on the eNodeB side into low-frequency analog signals, and
uploading them to the feeder.
Figure 2-5 illustrates one NSBT.
Figure 2-5 NSBT
An ASBT is the bias tee used on the antenna side. It also has two functions:
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Providing DC current to a RCU through an AISG cable.
Demodulating the RS485 signals that are used to control the downtilt of the RET or
ADTMA antenna.
Figure 2-6 illustrates one ASBT.
Figure 2-6 ASBT
The difference between an NSBT and an ASBT lies in that the AISG port of the NSBT is a
8-pin male connector, while the AISG port of the ASBT is an 8-pin female connector, as
shown in Figure 2-7.
Figure 2-7 8-pin Male & Female Connectors
2.1.3 ADTMA
An ADTMA acts as two AISG TMAs. It has five ports: Node B0, ANT0, Node B1, ANT1,
and AISG. Figure 2-8 illustrates a typical ADTMA.
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Figure 2-8 ADTMA
An ADTMA and a common DTMA are the same in RF performance, the number and
model of RF connectors, and the effect on network performance. However, they are
different in several aspects, as shown in Table 2-3.
Table 2-3 Differences between an ADTMA and a Common DTMA
ADTMA Common DTMA
AISG Port Yes No
Support RET or not Yes No
BT/NSBT Configuration One NSBT Two BTs
Protocol for Communication with eNodeB or Alarm Reporting
AISG protocol Alarm reporting through detection against current threshold
Figure 2-9 illustrates the difference between the antenna system with a TMA and that
without a TMA.
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Figure 2-9 Antenna System with TMA vs Antenna System without TMA
For the list of TMAs that have been authenticated by ZTE, refer to 0.
2.1.4 RCU (RET)
The RCU is used to adjust the downtilt of an electrically-adjusted antenna. It has an AISG
port, one 8-pin female port, and one 8-pin male port. The 8-pin male port is used to
connect one AISG cable, while the 8-pin female port is used for RCU cascading. Some
antennas have built-in RCUs.
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Figure 2-10 RCU (RET)
Prior to the installation of one RCU, read its installation manual carefully because the
installation methods of RCUs of different vendors differ. Incorrect installation may cause
RET calibration to fail. Besides, if the antenna’s downtilt is adjusted manually during RCU
installation, the actual downtilt of the antenna cannot be queried through the RET. As a
result, it is required to perform RET calibration after installation, and if necessary, adjust
the downtilt through the OMC/LMT.
For the list of RETs that have been authenticated by ZTE, refer to A.1.
2.1.5 AISG Port on RET
Figure 2-11 shows the AISG port on a RET.
Figure 2-11 AISG Port on RET
2.2 Application Scenario
Before AISG device commissioning, it is required to connect necessary cables correctly.
For details about the installation of RET antennas, refer to RET Antenna Quick
Installation Guide.
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This section describes some common application scenarios of AISG devices. For more
scenarios, refer to FDD LTE Antenna System Solutions and LTE Engineering and
Technical Solutions.
2.2.1 FDD LTE RRU + RET Antenna
2.2.1.1 2T2R
Near End (The distance between the RRU and the antenna does not exceed 20 m)
Normally, in this scenario, the distance between the RRU and the antenna does not
exceed 20 m. For example, both the RRU and the antenna are installed on the top
of a building. Typical configuration of the antenna system includes RET antennas,
RCU, ALPD, and feeders. If the antenna is installed indoors or on the top of a low
building, the ALPD is not necessary. In this case, one AISG cable is used to connect
the antenna and the RRU.
Figure 2-12 shows the connection of the antenna system in the near end scenario.
Here only one sector is illustrated. The connections of three sectors are similar.
Figure 2-12 Antenna System for FDD 2T2R in Near-end Scenario
Far End (The distance between the RRU and the antenna exceeds 20 m)
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Normally, in this scenario, the RRU is installed at the bottom of a tower or indoors,
while the antenna is installed on the tower. The distance between the RRU and the
antenna exceeds 20 m. Typical configuration of the antenna system includes RET
antennas, RCU, NSBT, ASBT, and feeders. For the purpose of standardization, the
NSBT and the ASBT should be installed on the main channel of the antenna.
Figure 2-13 shows the connection of the antenna system in the far end scenario.
Here only one sector is illustrated. The connections of three sectors are similar.
Figure 2-13 Antenna System for FDD 2T2R in Far-end Scenario
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2.2.1.2 2T4R
Near End (The distance between the RRU and the antenna does not exceed 20 m)
Figure 2-14 shows the connection of the antenna system in the near end scenario.
Here only one sector is illustrated. The connections of three sectors are similar.
Figure 2-14 Antenna System for FDD 2T4R in Near-end Scenario
Far End (The distance between the RRU and the antenna exceeds 20 m)
Figure 2-15 shows the connection of the antenna system in the far end scenario.
Here only one sector is illustrated. The connections of three sectors are similar.
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Figure 2-15 Antenna System for FDD 2T4R in Far-end Scenario
2.2.2 FDD LTE RRU+RET+ADTMA
In this scenario, the RRU is normally installed at the bottom of a tower, while the RET
antenna and the ADTMA are installed on the tower. The RET is 50 m away from the
RRU.
Typical configuration of the antenna system in this scenario includes RET, RCU, NSBT,
ADTMA, and feeders. The RRU’s ANT port is connected to the feeder through the NSBT,
the RRU’s AISG port is connected to the NSBT with an AISG cable, and the ADTMA’s
AISG port is connected to the RCU with an AISG feeder.
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Figure 2-16 shows the connection of the antenna system in the RRU+RET+ADTMA
far-end scenario the case of 2T2R. Here only one sector is illustrated. The connections of
three sectors are similar.
Figure 2-16 Antenna System in RRU+RET+ADTMA Far-end Scenario (2T2R)
ANT1
TX0/RX0
ANT2
RX2
ANT3
RX3
ANT4
TX1/RX1
½ Jumper
DM-DM
AISG cable
28Vdc+485
ADTMA
NSBTDM
DF
7/8 Feeder
DF-DF
½ Jumper
DM-DM
AISG cable
28Vdc+485
2100MHz
+45º
2100MHz
-45º
RCU
½ Jumper
DM-DM
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Figure 2-17 shows the connection of the antenna system in the RRU+RET+ADTMA
far-end scenario the case of 2T4R.
Tip:
In the case of 2T4R configuration, one RRU connects to two NSBTs with one Y-type AISG
cable.
Figure 2-17 Antenna System in RRU+RET+ADTMA Far-end Scenario (2T4R)
½ jumpers
DMR-DM
Sector 2 Sector 3
R8882Sector 1
7/8 Feeder
DF-DF
Y-Type
+AISG Cable
RXD RXDTX/RX TX/RX
NSBT NSBT
RXD RXDTX/RX TX/RX
NSBT NSBT
RXD RXDTX/RX TX/RX
NSBT NSBT
R8882 R8882
½ Jumpers
DM-DM
RCU
AISG Cable
RET
900/1800M
Dual-band
+45°-45°+45°-45°
ADTMA ADTMA
RET
900/1800M
Dual-band
+45°-45°+45°-45°
ADTMA ADTMA
RET
900/1800M
Dual-band
+45°-45°+45°-45°
ADTMA ADTMA
½ Jumpers
DM-DM
2.2.3 FDD LTE Macro Base Station+RET
When an LTE FDD macro base station is configured with RET antennas, it should
support remote electrical adjustment. For a three-sector macro base station, two
solutions are available:
Solution 1 is illustrated in Figure 2-18, and it is applicable to the case where the
antennas are far away from each other.
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Figure 2-18 Antenna System Solution 1 for Macro Base Station+RET Scenario
AISG special cable
NSBT
ASBT
RCU½ Jumpers-
DM-DM
½ Jumpers-DM-DM
7/8 feeder-
DF-DF
Sector1 Sector2 Sector3
eNode B
TX/RXTX/RXTX/RX
AISG cable
RET
2300-2690MHz
TX/RX
-45º+45ºTX/RX
TX/RX TX/RX TX/RX
NSBT
ASBT
RET
2300-2690MHz
TX/RX
-45º+45ºTX/RX
RCU
NSBT
ASBT
RET
2300-2690MHz
TX/RX
-45º+45ºTX/RX
RCU
Solution 2 is illustrated in Figure 2-19, and it is applicable to the case where the
antennas are not far away from each other.
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Figure 2-19 Antenna System Solution 2 for Macro Base Station+RET Scenario
AISG special cable
NSBT
ASBT
RCU½ Jumpers-
DM-DM
½ Jumpers-DM-DM
7/8 feeder-
DF-DF
Sector1 Sector2 Sector3
eNode B
TX/RX TX/RXTX/RX TX/RXTX/RX TX/RX
AISG cable
RET
2300-2690MHz
TX/RXTX/RX
-45º+45º
RET
2300-2690MHz
TX/RXTX/RX
-45º+45º
RET
2300-2690MHz
TX/RXTX/RX
-45º+45º
2.2.4 FDD LTE Macro Base Station+RET+ADTMA
When a macro base station is over 50 m away from the RET antenna, an ADTMA is often
required. The antenna system solution for this scenario is illustrated in Figure 2-20.
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Figure 2-20 Antenna System Solution for Macro Base Station+RET+ADTMA Scenario
NSBT NSBT NSBT
ADTMA ADTMA ADTMA
RCU
RET
2300-2690MHz
TX/RX
-45º+45º
RET
2300-2690MHz
TX/RX
-45º+45º
RET
2300-2690MHz
TX/RX
-45º+45º
Sector1 Sector2 Sector3
eNode B
TX/RXTX/RXTX/RX
AISG special cable
½ Jumpers-
DM-DM
½ Jumpers
DM-DM
7/8 Feeder
DF-DF
AISG cable
½ Jumpers
DM-DM
TX/RX TX/RX TX/RX
TX/RX TX/RX TX/RX
2.2.5 Antennas Shared by CDMA and FDD LTE (2T4R)
Suppose three-band (800 MHz, 2.1 GHz, and 2.1 GHz) RET antennas are used, the
connections of the antenna systems should be as follows:
TX0/RX0 and TX1/RX1 of R8882 are connected to the same feeder group.
One RET can be cascaded with another RET with one 0.5 m AISG cable, and it is
not provided with power supply separately. Normally, two AISG cables are provided:
The longer one is used to connect the R8882 with the antenna, while the shorter
one is for cascading.
The existing feeders keep unchanged.
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Tip:
If the existing cable for CDMA RET is with an AISG 2.0 connector, it can be reserved for
use.
If the existing cable for CDMA RET is without a standard AISG 2.0 connector, it is
recommended that the CDMA RET be remotely controlled by the EMS by means of RSU
cascading.
If the RSUs are not cascaded, the compatibility and performance issues of the existing
CDMA RET devices should be solved by the customer.
Near End (The distance between the RRU and the antenna does not exceed 20 m)
Figure 2-21 shows the connection of the antenna system when the antennas are shared
by one CDMA BTS and an FDD LTE eNodeB in the near end scenario.
Figure 2-21 Connections in the case of Antennas Shared by CDMA and FDD LTE (Near End)
Near End (The distance between the RRU and the antenna exceeds 20 m)
Figure 2-22 shows the connection of the antenna system when the antennas are shared
by one CDMA BTS and an FDD LTE eNodeB in the far end scenario.
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Figure 2-22 Connections in the case of Antennas Shared by CDMA and FDD LTE (Far End)
3 AISG Device Configuration
The configuration flow of AISG devices is illustrated in Figure 3-1.
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Figure 3-1 AISG Device Configuration Flow
Start
Check the Environment
Create Antenna Entity
Objects or TMA Devices
Configure RF Cables
Scan AISG Devices
Create RETs or TMAs
Perform Data
Synchronization
Perform RET-/TMA-
Related Operations
End
Configure AISG Power
Outlets
This chapter describes how to configure RET and TMA devices for one RRU. The
method of configuring RET and TMA devices for one RSU is similar.
3.1 Configuring RET
3.1.1 Querying Antenna Attribute Object
The antenna attributes should meet the requirements before an antenna entity is created.
Purpose
The purpose of the operations here is to query the antenna attributes.
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Prerequisite
Before querying the antenna attributes, ensure the eNodeB data have been configured.
Procedure
To query the attributes of an antenna, perform the following steps:
1. In the NE Management window of the EMS, expand the middle Configuration
Management tree and select Modify Area under the desired eNodeB. The
Managed Element pane displays under the Configuration Management pane.
2. In the Managed Element pane, double-click Antenna Attribute Object (path:
Managed Element --> Device ---> BTS Auxiliary Peripheral Device --> Antenna
Service --> Antenna Attribute Object) to open the Antenna Attribute Object-List
tab page on the right.
Figure 3-2 Antenna Attribute Object-List Tab Page
3. In the Antenna Attribute Object-List tab page, double-click the desired record to
open the Antenna Attribute Object tab page.
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Figure 3-3 Antenna Attribute Object Tab Page
4. In the Antenna Attribute Object tab page, query the antenna attributes to see
whether they meet the requirements.
Tip:
If the antenna attribute record does not meet the requirements, it is required to create a new
record.
Reference Information
Table 3-1 shows the information of the antennas in the Antenna Attribute Object-List
tab page.
Table 3-1 Antenna in the Antenna Attribute Object List
Antenna Attribute
ID
Antenna Manufactu
rer Antenna Type
Antenna Gain (dBi)
Antenna gap
(mm)
Number of
Antenna Units
Antenna Mode
1 Default Normal Linear Array Smart Antennas
15 65 4 General Model
2 Default Normal Linear Array Smart Antennas
15 65 6 General Model
3 Default Normal Linear Array Smart Antennas
15 65 8 General Model
4 Default Normal Linear Array Smart Antennas
18 65 4 General Model
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5 Default Normal Linear Array Smart Antennas
18 65 6 General Model
6 Default Normal Linear Array Smart Antennas
18 65 8 General Model
7 Default Normal Linear Array Smart Antennas
15 75 4 General Model
8 Default Normal Linear Array Smart Antennas
15 75 6 General Model
9 Default Normal Linear Array Smart Antennas
15 75 8 General Model
10 Default Normal Linear Array Smart Antennas
18 75 4 General Model
11 Default Normal Linear Array Smart Antennas
18 75 6 General Model
12 Default Normal Linear Array Smart Antennas
18 75 8 General Model
13 Default Smart Dual-Polarized Antenna
15 65 8 General Model
14 Default Smart Dual-Polarized Antenna
18 65 8 General Model
15 Default Smart Dual-Polarized Antenna
15 75 8 General Model
16 Default Smart Dual-Polarized Antenna
18 75 8 General Model
17 Default Smart Antenna Circular Array
8 81 8 General Model
18 Default Smart Antenna Circular Array
8 88 8 General Model
19 Default Smart Antenna Circular Array
8 95 8 General Model
20 Default Smart Dual-Polarized Antenna
8 95 2 General Model
201 Default Distributed Antenna 8 95 1 General Model
202 Default Distributed Antenna 8 95 2 General Model
251 Default Smart Antenna Circular Array
8 88 4 General Model
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3.1.2 Creating Antenna Entity Objects
Purpose
The purpose of the operations here is to create antenna entity objects.
Procedure
To create antenna entity objects, perform the following steps:
1. In the NE Management window of the EMS, expand the middle Configuration
Management tree and select Modify Area under the desired eNodeB. The
Managed Element pane displays under the Configuration Management pane.
2. In the Managed Element pane, double-click Antenna Entity Object (path:
Managed Element --> Device ---> BTS Auxiliary Peripheral Device --> Antenna
Service --> Antenna Entity Object) to open the Antenna Entity Object-List tab
page on the right.
Figure 3-4 Antenna Entity Object-List Tab Page
3. In the Antenna Entity Object-List tab page, click the icon to open the Antenna
Entity Object tab page.
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Figure 3-5 Antenna Entity Object Tab Page
4. In the Antenna Entity Object tab page, set the parameters according to the
descriptions in Table 3-2.
Tip:
Normally, one RET corresponds to one antenna entity object. However, the number of
objects should be configured based on the application scenarios. For example, in the 2T4R
scenario, as one RRU/RSU uses one four-port antenna and this antenna is installed with two
RETs, two antenna entity objects should be created.
Table 3-2 Operator Parameters
Parameter
Name
Parameter Description
Value Range Default Value
Reference Value
Data Source
Object ID of antenna entity
The identity of the antenna entity object. It is automatically generated, subject to change as required.
[1..576] 1 N/A ZTE
Antenna entity number
The sequence number of the antenna. By default, it starts with 1. It is recommended that this number is the same as the object ID of antenna entity and is smaller than 10000.
[1..65535] 1 N/A ZTE
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Used antenna attribute
The attribute of the antenna used. Its value comes from the Antenna Attribute Object-List tab page. Normally, it is set to AntProfile=1.
N/A N/A AntProfile=1
ZTE
Coverage Scenario
The scenario of the coverage environment. Select the scenario based on actual situation.
Indoor, Urban, Dense urban, Suburb, highway, high-speed railway
Urban Urban Customer
RET device type
The type of the RET device to which the antenna connects. For common RET antennas, just select Uni-antenna RET.
Non-RET, Uni-antenna RET, One-way TMA, DC antenna system, Two-way TMA, External LNA, Multi-antenna RET
Uni-antenna RET
Uni-antenna RET
Customer
5. Click the icon to create one antenna entity object.
Figure 3-6 shows the configuration of one antenna entity object.
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Figure 3-6 One Antenna Entity Object Being Configured
6. Repeat steps 3 – 5 to create other antenna entity objects.
Reference Information
In practice, as it is difficult for the OMC engineer to obtain the antenna information, the
antenna entity objects are, by default, configured on the principle of two RETs per cell. As
a result, for a three-cell 2T2R scenario, six antenna entity objects may be configured in
the OMC, but in reality, only three objects (AntEntity=1/3/5) are used and associated with
RETs, and the other three objects are reserved. If 2T2R is to be upgraded to be 2T4R, no
objects need to be configured. Just associate the reserved antenna entity objects with the
new RETs.
Table 3-3 Antenna Entity Object Configuration
Antenna Entity Object
Scenario I Scenario II
S111; RRU type: R8882; Tx/Rx mode: 2T2R; number of RETs: one antenna for each RET
S111; RRU type: R8882; Tx/Rx mode: 2T4R; number of RETs: one antenna for two RETs
AntEntity=1 It must be configured and associated with one RET when the RET is added.
It must be configured and associated with one RET when the RET is added.
AntEntity=2 It can be configured. Normally, it is reserved for future use.
It must be configured and associated with one RET when the RET is added.
AntEntity=3 It must be configured and associated with one RET when the RET is added.
It must be configured and associated with one RET when the RET is added.
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AntEntity=4 It can be configured. Normally, it is reserved for future use.
It must be configured and associated with one RET when the RET is added.
AntEntity=5 It must be configured and associated with one RET when the RET is added.
It must be configured and associated with one RET when the RET is added.
AntEntity=6 It can be configured. Normally, it is reserved for future use.
It must be configured and associated with one RET when the RET is added.
Example
Suppose the site scenario of one eNodeB is 2T4R, as described in Section 2.2.1.2. Six
antenna entity objects should be configured for the eNodeB and their numbers are 1, 2, 3,
4, 5, and 6 respectively, their Used antenna attribute is AntProfile=1, and RET device
type is Uni-antenna RET. Among these objects, objects 1 and 2 correspond to the two
RETs of the first antenna; objects 3 and 4 correspond to the two RETs of the second
antenna, and objects 5 and 6 correspond to the two RETs of the third antenna.
Upon configuration, the Antenna Entity Object-List tab page looks like Figure 3-7.
Figure 3-7 Antenna Entity Object Configuration Example
Reference Information
As to the selection of used antenna attributes, follow the principles below:
Dual-polarized smart antenna (eight channels): AntProfile=16
Dual-polarized smart antenna (two channels): AntProfile=20
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Distributed antenna (single channel): AntProfile=201
Smart antenna of common linear array (eight channels): AntProfile=12
Smart antenna of common linear array (four channels): AntProfile=10
Distributed antenna (two channels): AntProfile=202
3.1.3 Configuring RF Cables
Purpose
The purpose of the operations here is to configure RF cables to connect the RF ports of
RRU/RSU to the antennas.
Prerequisite
Before configuring the RF cables, ensure the RRUs/RSUs device have been configured.
Procedure
To configure the RF cables, perform the following steps:
1. In the NE Management window of the EMS, expand the middle Configuration
Management tree and select Modify Area under the desired eNodeB. The
Managed Element pane displays under the Configuration Management pane.
2. In the Managed Element pane, double-click RF Cable (path: Managed Element
--> Device ---> BTS Auxiliary Peripheral Device --> Cable --> RF Cable) to open
the RF Cable-List tab page on the right.
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Figure 3-8 RF Cable-List Tab Page
3. In the RF Cable-List tab page, click the icon to open the RF Cable tab page.
Figure 3-9 RF Cable Tab Page
4. In the RF Cable tab page, set the parameters according to the descriptions in Table
3-4.
Tip:
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The RF cable is used to connect the TX/RX port of one RRU/RSU and the antenna.
The “Connected antenna” associates with the “antenna entity object”. And each RF cable
should call a different antenna entity object.
The “Connected RF port” associates with one ANT port of the RRU/RSU.
Table 3-4 Operator Parameters
Parameter
Name
Parameter Description
Value Range Default Value
Reference Value
Data Source
Object ID of antenna entity
The identity of the antenna entity object, and it is automatically generated, subject to change as required.
[1..1200] 1 N/A ZTE
Connected antenna
The antenna to which the RF cable connects. Its value comes from the Antenna Entity Object-List tab page.
N/A N/A AntEntity=N ZTE
Connected TMA device
The TMA device to which the RF cable connects. Its value comes from the TMA Device-List tab page.
N/A N/A N/A ZTE
Connected RF port
The ANT port of the RRU to which the RF cable connects. Its value comes from the RF Cable-List tab page.
N/A N/A PortNo=N ZTE
5. Click the icon to complete the connection of one RF cable.
Figure 3-10 shows the connection of one RF cable.
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Figure 3-10 One RF Cable Connection Being Configured
6. Repeat steps 3 – 5 to configure other RF cables.
Example
Suppose an eNodeB is configured with three 2T4R RRUs (R8882 S2100s), and each
RRU connects with two RETs, as shown in Figure 2-15. In this case, two RF cable
records need to be configured for each RRUs, one RF cable connecting to the first ANT
port and the other connecting to the fourth ANT port, allowing the RRU to connect to the
antenna entities through the two channels. As a result, six RF cable records need to be
configured for this eNodeB, as shown in Table 3-5.
Table 3-5 RF Cable Configuration Example
RRU RF Cable Associated Antenna Entity
RF Port
51# RRU 1# RfCable AntEntity=1 R8882 S2100 (51.1.1),PortNo=1
2# RfCable AntEntity=2 R8882 S2100 (51.1.1),PortNo=4
52# RRU 3# RfCable AntEntity=3 R8882 S2100 (52.1.1),PortNo=1
4# RfCable AntEntity=4 R8882 S2100 (52.1.1),PortNo=4
53# RRU 5# RfCable AntEntity=5 R8882 S2100 (53.1.1),PortNo=1
6# RfCable AntEntity=6 R8882 S2100 (53.1.1),PortNo=4
The steps of configuring the six RF cables are described below:
1. Configure the two RF cables for the first RRUs
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i. Follow the steps in the Procedure to configure the first RF cable. For the
parameter Connected antenna, select “AntEntity=1”, and for the parameter
Connected RF port, select “R8882 S2100 (51.1.1),PortNo=1”.
Figure 3-11 Configuring the First RF Cable for the First RRU (1# RfCable)
ii. Follow the steps in the Procedure to configure the second RF cable. For the
parameter Connected antenna, select “AntEntity=2”, and for the parameter
Connected RF port, select “R8882 S2100 (51.1.1),PortNo=4”.
Figure 3-12 Configuring the Second RF Cable for the First RRU (2# RfCable)
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2. Configure the two RF cables for the second RRU
i. Follow the steps in the Procedure to configure the first RF cable. For the
parameter Connected antenna, select “AntEntity=3”, and for the parameter
Connected RF port, select “R8882 S2100 (52.1.1),PortNo=1”.
Figure 3-13 Configuring the First RF Cable for the Second RRU (3# RfCable)
ii. Follow the steps in the Procedure to configure the second RF cable. For the
parameter Connected antenna, select “AntEntity=4”, and for the parameter
Connected RF port, select “R8882 S2100 (52.1.1),PortNo=4”.
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Figure 3-14 Configuring the Second RF Cable for the Second RRU (4# RfCable)
3. Configure the two RF cables for the third RRU
i. Follow the steps in the Procedure to configure the first RF cable. For the
parameter Connected antenna, select “AntEntity=5”, and for the parameter
Connected RF port, select “R8882 S2100 (53.1.1),PortNo=1”.
Figure 3-15 Configuring the First RF Cable for the Third RRU (5# RfCable)
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ii. Follow the steps in the Procedure to configure the second RF cable. For the
parameter Connected antenna, select “AntEntity=6”, and for the parameter
Connected RF port, select “R8882 S2100 (53.1.1),PortNo=4”.
Figure 3-16 Configuring the Second RF Cable for the Third RRU (6# RfCable)
4. Upon completion, the six RF cable records are displayed in the RF Cable-List tab
page.
Figure 3-17 Six RF Cables Being Configured
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3.1.4 Configuring AISG Power Outlets
For some RRUs/RSUs (e.g. R8882/RSU82), their AISG power outlets are closed
disabled by default. In this case, the AISG devices cannot be scanned. As a result, it is
required to configure their power outlets to provide power supply to the AISG devices.
Note:
For RRUs such as R8884, there is not the PowerOutlet Set option the EMS and it is not
necessary to configure the AISG power outlet parameter. In this case, ignore the operations
in this section.
Purpose
The purpose of the operations here is to configure AISG power outlets to provide power
supply to the AISG devices.
Prerequisite
Before configuring the AISG power outlets, ensure the RRUs/RSUs device have been
configured.
Meanwhile, it is required to check the link connection. The connection should not be
short-circuited or open-circuited; otherwise, even after the AISG power outlet is
configured, the power is cut off due to overcurrent protection.
Procedure
To configure the AISG power outlets, perform the following steps:
1. In the NE Management window of the EMS, expand the middle Configuration
Management tree and select Modify Area under the desired eNodeB. The
Managed Element pane displays under the Configuration Management pane.
2. In the Managed Element pane, double-click Power Outlet Set (path: Managed
Element --> Device ---> RRU/RSU --> R8882/RSU82 --> Power Outlet Set) to
open the Power Outlet Set-List tab page on the right.
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Figure 3-18 Power Outlet Set-List Tab Page
3. In the Power Outlet Set-List tab page, select the desired record and click the
icon to open the Power Outlet Set tab page.
Figure 3-19 Power Outlet Set Tab Page
4. In the Power Outlet Set tab page, set the parameters according to the descriptions
in Table 3-6. For AISG devices, set the Switch status parameter to AISG RS485.
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Table 3-6 Power Outlet Set Parameters
Parameter
Name Parameter Description
Value Range
Default Value
Reference Value
Data Source
Switch status
The power outlet switch for AISG devices and NSBTs. It does not work for TMAs.
Close, AISG RS485
Close N/A ZTE
Connected antenna
The voltage for AISG devices and NSBTs
220, Invalid
Invalid 220 ZTE
5. Click the icon to save the configuration for one RRU/RSU.
Figure 3-20 shows the configuration result
Figure 3-20 One RF Cable Connection Being Configured
6. Repeat steps 3 – 5 to configure AISG power outlets for other RRUs/RSUs.
Tip:
If AISG power set outlet parameters are modified, data must be synchronized onto the
eNodeB (see Section 3.1.6 for details); otherwise, the RRU/RSU does not provide power
supply to the AISG device.
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3.1.5 Adding RET
Before AISG device scanning, no record is in the AISG Device-List of an RRU or RSU.
This section describes how to configure the RETs by using configurations in scenario 1 in
Table 3-3 as an example.
Purpose
The purpose of the operations here is to scan AISG devices and add them.
Prerequisite
Before configuring the RETs, ensure the following conditions are met:
The antenna entity objects have been configured
The RETs have been correctly installed.
Procedure
The configuration of RETs falls into two main steps: scanning AISG devices and creating
RETs, as described in Section 3.1.5.1 and Section 3.1.5.2 respectively.
3.1.5.1 Scanning AISG Devices
1. Log in to the EMS to open the Topology Management window.
2. In the left NE tree of the Topology Management window, right-click the desired NE
agent under the EMS Server node, and choose NE Management > AISG Device
Management from the shortcut menu.
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Figure 3-21 Opening the AISG Device Management Window
3. In the middle AISG Device Management pane, select the desired NE and click
on the toolbar to pop up the Set AISG Protocol dialog box.
Figure 3-22 AISG Device Management Pane
4. In the Set AISG Protocol dialog box, select the proper AISG protocol (V2.0 here)
AISG from the drop-down menu, and then click OK.
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Figure 3-23 Set AISG Protocol Dialog Box
5. The scanning then begins. Wait until scanning is completed.
6. Upon completion, select the desired record for an RRU to see the details in the
Details pane below.
3.1.5.2 Creating RETs
1. In the Details pane of the scanning result, select the detailed record, and click the
icon to display the Create AISG Device dialog box.
2. In the Create AISG Device dialog box, select a proper antenna entity object for the
Connected antenna, and click OK.
3. When a message box pops up, indicating the AISG device is created successfully,
click OK.
4. After the AISG device is added, its information is displayed in the Configuration
Management.
To view the AISG device information, open the AISG Device-List tab page by
double-clicking AISG Device in the Managed Element pane (path: Managed
Element --> Device ---> RRU/RSU --> R8882/RSU82 --> AISG Device).
5. Repeat steps 1 - 4 to add AISG devices for other RRUs.
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3.1.6 Synchronizing AISG Data
Purpose
The purpose of the operations here is to perform incremental synchronization of AISG
data.
Prerequisite
Before AISG data synchronization, ensure the AISG devices hav been configured.
Procedure
To synchronize AISG data, perform the operations below:
1. In the NE Management window of the EMS, right-click Configuration
Management above the middle Configuration Management tree and choose Data
Synchronization from the shortcut menu to open the Data Synchronization dialog
box.
Figure 3-24 Opening the Data Synchronization Dialog Box
2. In the Data Synchronization dialog box, select the eNodeB whose data are to be
synchronized and check the option Incremental synchronization, and then click
Synchronize.
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Figure 3-25 Data Synchronization Dialog Box
3. When a Confirm message box apperas, type the verification code as prompted and
click OK to start data synchronization.
Figure 3-26 Inputting Verification Code
4. Wait until data synchronization finishes.
3.1.7 Performing RET-Related Operations
Purpose
The purpose of the operations here is to perform operations related to RETs, such as
query, RET calibration, and setting.
Procedure
The RET-related operations are performed in Dynamic Management. As a result, it is
required to enter the Dynamic Management interface first.
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To enter the Dynamic Management interface, perform the operations below:
1. Log in to the EMS to open the Topology Management window.
2. In the left NE tree of the Topology Management window, right-click the desired NE
agent under the EMS Server node, and choose NE Management > Dynamic
Management from the shortcut menu.
Figure 3-27 Opening the Dynamic Management Interface
3. The Dynamic Management interface then displays. In this interface, perform
operations such as query, RET calibration, and RET downtilt setting.
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Figure 3-28 Dynamic Management Interface
The following sections describe some common operations in details.
3.1.7.1 Querying AISG Devices
To query AISG devices, perform the operations below:
1. In the Dynamic Management interface, click the icon and select the desired
NE.
2. Click to show the dynamic commands. In the tree in middle pane, find and
double-click AISG2.0 Batch Query Antenna Device Data.
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Figure 3-29 Finding AISG2.0 Batch Query Antenna Device Data Command
3. In the right AISG Device tab page, click to display the Select AISG Device Data
Domain dialog box.
4. In the dialog box, select the information to be queried and click OK.
All items in the Common Parameters and RET Parameters pages can be selected.
However, in most cases, only the first four items in the RET Parameters page are
needed.
5. Wait until the query is done.
6. Upon completion, the results are shown in the Details pane, where you can see the
information of the queried AISG devices, such as antenna model and band.
3.1.7.2 Sending Configuration Data
To send configuration data, perform the operations below:
Tip:
Before sending the configuration data of RET devices, obtain the configuration data file (in
*.bin format) from the RET device vendor.
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1. In the Dynamic Management interface, click to show the dynamic
commands. In the tree in middle pane, find and double-click Send Configuration
Data under the AISG Device node.
Figure 3-30 Finding the Send Configuration Data Command
2. In the right AISG Device tab page, select the RET devices whose configuration data
need to be sent and click .
3. In the Open dialog box that appears, select the configuration data file of the RET
device that is installed at the site, and click Open.
4. The EMS then starts to send configuration data to the RET device. Wait until all data
are sent.
5. Check the operation result in the Operation Execution Details pane, ensuring the
data are successfully sent.
3.1.7.3 Calibrating RET Downtilt
To calibrate the downtilt of one RET, perform the operations below:
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1. Click to show the dynamic commands. In the search field in the middle,
type RET and press Enter.
2. Then in middle pane, find and double-click RET Calibrate under AISG Device.
Figure 3-31 Finding RET Calibrate Command
3. In the right pane, click to run the RET Calibration command. Upon completion,
the result displays.
Tip:
If the result displays, it means RET calibration is successful. In this case, the RET downtilt is
normally correct.
3.1.7.4 Setting RET Downtilt
To set the downtilt of one RET, perform the operations below:
1. Click to show the dynamic commands. In the search field in the middle,
type RET and press Enter.
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2. Then in middle pane, find and double-click Set RET Tilt under AISG Device.
Figure 3-32 Finding Set RET Tilt Command
3. In the right pane, click to pop up a Setting dialog box.
4. In the Setting dialog box, set a proper downtilt and click OK.
5. Wait until the command is finished.
The operation results are shown in the Details pane. If the Operation Result is
Success, it means the downtilt is successfully set.
3.1.7.5 Querying RET Downtilt
To query the downtilts of RETs, perform the operations below:
1. Click to show the dynamic commands. In the search field in the middle,
type RET and press Enter.
2. Then in middle pane, find and double-click Query RET Tilt under AISG Device.
3. In the right pane, click to run the command.
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4. Wait until the command is finished.
The operation results are shown in the Details pane.
5. Check the results against those on the design drawings. If they are different, it is
required to re-set the downtilt according to the values on the design drawings.
3.2 Configuring TMA
3.2.1 Configuring TMA Devices
Purpose
The purpose of the operations here is to configure TMA devices.
Procedure
Suppose one eNodeB is configured with three RRUs, three ADTMAs and three RETs (as
in 2T2R S111 scenario), the configuration of TMA devices can be done with the following
steps:
1. In the NE Management window of the EMS, expand the middle Configuration
Management tree and select Modify Area under the desired eNodeB. The
Managed Element pane displays under the Configuration Management pane.
2. In the Managed Element pane, double-click TMA Device (path: Managed Element
--> Device ---> BTS Auxiliary Peripheral Device --> Antenna Service --> TMA
Device) to open the TMA Device-List tab page on the right.
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Figure 3-33 TMA Device-List Tab Page
3. In the TMA Device-List tab page, click the icon to open the TMA Device tab
page.
Figure 3-34 TMA Device Tab Page
4. In the TMA Device tab page, set the parameters according to the descriptions in
Table 3-7.
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Table 3-7 TMA Device Parameters
Parameter Name
Parameter Description Value Range Default Value
Reference
Value
Data Source
TMA number
The sequence number of the TMA
[1..96] 1 N/A ZTE
TMA type
TMA: common TMA
A-TMA: AISG TMA
A-COM: AISG combiner
ETMA: High gain TMA
A-ETMA: High gain AISG TMA
Normally, the A-TMA type is selected
0:TMA
3:A-TMA
4:A-COM
5:ETMA
6:A-ETMA
N/A A-TMA ZTE
Uplink gain
The uplink gain of the TMA, which has an effect on the RSSI
TMA: [70..150] (unit: 0.1 dB)
A-TMA: [44..100] (unit: 0.25 dB)
A-COM: [0..14] (unit: 0.5 dB)
ETMA: [200..320] (unit: 0.1 dB)
A-ETMA: [92..100] (unit: 0.25 dB)
Invalid
N/A 48 ZTE
Downlink gain
The downlink gain of the TMA, which has an effect on the RSSI
[70..170],
0xFF: invalid N/A 0xFF ZTE
TMA noise coefficient
The noise coefficient of the TMA, which has an effect on the RSSI
[10..30] (unit: 0.1 dB)
20 20 ZTE
Downlink delay
The downlink delay of the TMA, which has an effect on the range of UE searching
[0..100] 0 0 ZTE
Uplink delay
The uplink delay of the TMA, which has an effect on the range of UE searching
[0..100] 0 0 ZTE
5. Click the icon to finish the configuration of one TMA device.
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Figure 3-35 shows the configuration of one TMA device.
Figure 3-35 One TMA Device Being Configured
Note:
For common TMA, one TMA device record should be created for each TMA.
For ADTMA, as each ADTMA includes two TMA units, each ADTMA should be
configured with two TMA device records.
6. Repeat steps 3 – 5 to configure other TMA devices.
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Figure 3-36 All TMA Devices Being Configured
3.2.2 Configuring RF Cables
Purpose
The purpose of the operations here is to configure RF cables to connect the RF ports of
RRU/RSU to the TMA devices.
Prerequisite
Before configuring the RF cables, ensure the RRUs/RSUs device, TMA devices, and
antenna entity objects have been configured.
Procedure
Suppose one eNodeB is configured with three RRUs, three ADTMAs and three RETs (as
in 2T2R S111 scenario), the configuration of RF cables can be done with the following
steps:
Tip:
If no RET connects to one ADTMA, this ADTMA should be configured with two RF cable
records as each ADTMA includes two units, which connect to two RF ports of one
RRU/RSU respectively.
If there is one RET connecting to one ADTMA, this ADTMA should be configured with
three RF cable records: two records are used for connections between two ADTMA units and
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two RRU/RSU RF ports, and the other is used for connection between the ADTMA and the
RET.
1. In the NE Management window of the EMS, expand the middle Configuration
Management tree and select Modify Area under the desired eNodeB. The
Managed Element pane displays under the Configuration Management pane.
2. In the Managed Element pane, double-click RF Cable (path: Managed Element
--> Device --> BTS Auxiliary Peripheral Device --> Cable --> RF Cable) to open
the RF Cable-List tab page on the right.
Figure 3-37 RF Cable-List Tab Page
3. In the RF Cable-List tab page, click the icon to open the RF Cable tab page.
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Figure 3-38 RF Cable Tab Page
4. In the RF Cable tab page, set the parameters according to the descriptions in Table
3-4.
Configure Connected TMA device and Connected RF port: In our example, the
first TMA device (TMA No=1) is connected to RF port 1 (PortNo=1) of the
R8882, and the second TMA device (TMA No=2) is connected to RF port 4
(PortNo=4) of the R8882.
Figure 3-39 Associating TMA No=1 with R8882 (51.1.1),PortNo=1
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Figure 3-40 Associating TMA No=2 with R8882 (51.1.1),PortNo=4
Configure Connected antenna and Connected TMA device: If one TMA device
is connected with an antenna, it is required to configure the connection
between them. In our example, the first TMA device (TMA No=1) is connected
to an antenna (AntEntity=1) on the other side.
Figure 3-41 Associating one Antenna with one TMA device
5. Click the icon to complete the connection of RF cables of one ADTMA.
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Figure 3-42 shows the RF cable records of one ADTMA.
Figure 3-42 RF Cables of one ADTMA Being Configured
6. Repeat steps 3 – 5 to configure RF cables of other ADTMAs.
Table 3-8 shows the configuration of RF cables in 2T2R scenario, where TMA
devices and RET antennas are configured.
Table 3-8 RF Cable Configuration Example (2T2R, TMAs+RETs)
Object ID of RF Cable
Connected Antenna
Connected TMA Device
Connected RF Port
1 - TMA No=1 R8882 S2100 (51.1.1),PortNo=1
2 - TMA No=2 R8882 S2100 (51.1.1),PortNo=4
3 AntEntity=1 TMA No=1 -
4 - TMA No=3 R8882 S2100 (52.1.1),PortNo=1
5 - TMA No=4 R8882 S2100 (52.1.1),PortNo=4
6 AntEntity=3 TMA No=3 -
7 - TMA No=5 R8882 S2100 (53.1.1),PortNo=1
8 - TMA No=6 R8882 S2100 (53.1.1),PortNo=4
9 AntEntity=5 TMA No=5 -
Figure 3-43 shows the results after RF cables of all ADTMA in the 2T2R scenarios
(with TMAs and RET devices) are configured.
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Figure 3-43 RF Cables of All ADTMAs Being Configured (2T2R, TMAs + RETs)
Example
The following gives configuration examples for other two scenarios.
Scenario I
The eNodeB is configured as follows: 2T2R S111,3* (one RRU+ one ADTMA).
The configuration of RF cables in this case is shown in Table 3-9.
Table 3-9 RF Cable Configuration Example (2T2R, TMAs)
Object ID of RF Cable
Connected Antenna
Connected TMA Device
Connected RF Port
1 - TMA No=1 R8882 S2100 (51.1.1),PortNo=1
2 - TMA No=2 R8882 S2100 (51.1.1),PortNo=4
3 - TMA No=3 R8882 S2100 (52.1.1),PortNo=1
4 - TMA No=4 R8882 S2100 (52.1.1),PortNo=4
5 - TMA No=5 R8882 S2100 (53.1.1),PortNo=1
6 - TMA No=6 R8882 S2100 (53.1.1),PortNo=4
Figure 3-44 shows the results after RF cables of all ADTMA in the 2T2R scenarios (with
TMAs but without RET devices) are configured.
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Figure 3-44 RF Cables of All ADTMAs Being Configured (2T2R, TMAs)
Scenario II
The eNodeB is configured as follows: 2T4R S111,3* (one RRU + one ADTMA + two
RETs).
The configuration of RF cables in this case is shown in Table 3-10.
Table 3-10 RF Cable Configuration Example (2T4R, TMAs+RETs)
Object ID of RF Cable
Connected Antenna
Connected TMA Device
Connected RF Port
1 - TMA No=1 R8882 S2100 (51.1.1),PortNo=1
2 - TMA No=2 R8882 S2100 (51.1.1),PortNo=4
3 AntEntity=1 TMA No=1 -
4 AntEntity=2 TMA No=2 -
5 - TMA No=3 R8882 S2100 (52.1.1),PortNo=1
6 - TMA No=4 R8882 S2100 (52.1.1),PortNo=4
7 AntEntity=3 TMA No=3 -
8 AntEntity=4 TMA No=4 -
9 - TMA No=5 R8882 S2100 (53.1.1),PortNo=1
10 - TMA No=6 R8882 S2100 (53.1.1),PortNo=4
11 AntEntity=5 TMA No=5 -
12 AntEntity=6 TMA No=6 -
Figure 3-45 shows the results after RF cables of all ADTMA in the 2T4R scenarios (with
TMAs and RET devices) are configured.
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Figure 3-45 RF Cables of All ADTMAs Being Configured (2T4R, TMAs+RETs)
3.2.3 Adding TMA
Before AISG device scanning, no record is in the AISG Device-List of an RRU or RSU.
This section describes how to configure the TMAs.
Purpose
The purpose of the operations here is to scan AISG devices and add them.
Procedure
The configuration of RETs falls into two main steps: scanning AISG devices and creating
TMAs, as described in Section 3.2.3.1 and Section 3.2.3.2 respectively.
3.2.3.1 Scanning AISG Devices
Refer to the description in Section 3.1.5.1 to scan AISG devices. The scanning result
may look like Figure 3-46.
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Figure 3-46 Viewing Details of Scanning Result
Tip:
For each ADTMA, two units are scanned.
3.2.3.2 Creating TMAs
1. In the Details pane of the scanning result, select the detailed record, and click the
icon to display the Create AISG Device dialog box.
2. In the Create AISG Device dialog box, select a proper TMA device for the
Connected TMA device, and click OK.
3. After the AISG device is added, its information is displayed in the Configuration
Management.
To view the AISG device information, open the AISG Device-List tab page by
double-clicking AISG Device in the Managed Element pane (path: Managed
Element --> Device ---> RRU/RSU --> R8882/RSU82 --> AISG Device).
4. Repeat steps 1 - 4 to add AISG devices for other RRUs.
3.2.4 Synchronizing AISG Data
After the TMA devices are added, perform incremental synchronization of AISG data,
ensuring the data on the RRU to be consistent with those in the EMS. For details about
the synchronization operations, refer to Section 3.1.6.
3.2.5 Performing TMA-Related Operations
After data synchronization, TMA-related operations can be performed, such as “Set
mode”, “Query mode”, and “Query gain”.
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Figure 3-47 TMA-Related Operations
4 FAQ
4.1 Why to Send Configuration Data
ZTE’s LTE eNodeBs support RETs of many brands, and the RETs of one brand can only
work with the antennas of the same brand. As a result, it is necessary to send the
configuration data of the RET.
The configuration data include the parameters of the connected antenna, such as
maximum downtilt and minimum downtilt.
In sending the configuration data, make sure the correct configuration data file is used.
For the RETs of some vendors, the alarm “RET not calibrated” may be raised after the
configuration data are sent. In this case, it is required to calibrate the RET after
configuration data sending.
4.2 Why to Calibrate the RET
RET calibration is to calibrate the RET by running the antenna for a cycle. After
calibration, the RET can be used to set the downtilt of the antenna so as to ensure the
accuracy and precision of the downtilt.
For RETs of some vendors, they cannot be used to adjust the downtilt if the calibration
operation is not performed. After calibration, the antennas of some vendors are at the
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minimum downtilt, while the antennas of other vendors are at the downtilt before
calibration.
Generally, a newly-installed RET must be calibrated before it is used to adjust the
downtilt.
4.3 When to Calibrate the RET Downtilt
RET calibration must be performed in one of the following cases:
The AISG device is scanned for the first time and the downtilt is set.
The configuration data of one RET is changed.
An RET is replaced with a new one.
A calibration failure alarm is raised, and the downtilt has to be adjusted. If the
downtilt is not required to be adjusted, such an alarm can be ignored because it has
no impact on the services.
4.4 What to Be Paid Attention to in RET Calibration
Before RET calibration, ensure the RET and the antenna are correctly installed.
Otherwise, RET blocking may take place during RET calibration and the RET may raise
eNodeB-related alarms.
Besides, after calibration, the antenna may be at the minimum downtilt or the downtilt
before calibration, so record the downtilt of the antenna before calibration.
4.5 How to Handle the Alarm “Gain Setting Failure”
of a TMA
If a TMA has a fixed gain, this TMA does not support gain setting operations. When the
TMA’s gain is set to a value other than the fixed gain, the alarm “gain setting failure” is
raised.
If a TMA has not a fixed gain, the alarm “gain setting failure” is also raised when the value
of the gain exceeds the gain range supported by the TMA.
Once such an alarm is raised, re-set the gain to a value that is supported by the TMA.
Currently, the gain of commonly-used TMAs is 12 dB, which should be set to be 48 * 0.25
(where 0.25 is the resolution) in the EMS. If the alarm does not disappear after the gain is
set to a correct value, use the alarm clearing command to clear it.
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AppA Antenna Products Authenticated by ZTE
A.1 RETs
For RETs purchased from vendors, interoperability test (IOT) should be conducted with
ZTE’s base station devices. Once one RET passes the IOT, it is authenticated by ZTE.
In principle, all standard AISG1.1 and AISG2.0 RETs can operate with ZTE’s devices.
Currently, AISG2.0 RETs are configured. In a swapping or update project where there
are AISG1.1 RETs used at the site, the onsite engineers must conduct the IOTs between
these RETs and ZTE devices before deciding whether the existing AISG2.0 RETs are
reserved for use.
AppTable A-1 lists the RETs that have been authenticated by ZTE.
AppTable A-1 RETs Authenticated by ZTE
Item RET Type Brand RET Model Notes Note
1 AISG1.1 RET
KATHREIN 86010025 Old
The rest all are single antenna.
KATHREIN 86010147 New
POWERWAVE
8110.10
8220.10
8230.10
8220.10 is dual band antenna RCU; 8230.10 is triple band antenna RCU.
Argus / RCU embeded in antenna
Andrew ATM200-002
RFS ACU-A11
Mobile MBRET-RCU-002
TYCC TY-RCUA11
Comba RCU-003
2 AISG2.0 RET
KATHREIN 86010118 Old
The rest all are single antenna.
KATHREIN 86010148 New
Jaybeam RETU-CG01
Jaybeam RET-MDCU Muti RCU
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POWERWAVE
8110.40
8220.40
8230.40
8220.40 is dual band antenna RCU; 8230.40 is triple band antenna RCU
Argus RCU embed in antenna
Andrew ATM200-A20
Mobile MBRET-RCU-003
TYCC TY-RCUB20
COMBA RCU-V5002
Tip:
1. One RET can only work with the antennas of the same vendor.
2. AISG1.1 RETs and AISG 2.0 RETs are the same in appearance and cost. They differ in
the respective of software and model.
A.2 TMAs and Bias Tees
Normally, the AISG2.0 TMAs should be configured. AISG1.1 TMAs or common TMAs are
configured in some special scenarios or in the case the old TMAs are used.
AppTable A-2 lists the TMAs and bias tees that have been authenticated by ZTE.
AppTable A-2 Authenticated TMAs and Bias Tees
Code Name Vendor Type Band (MHz)
Gain (dB)
AISGVersio
n RX band TX band
056501900006
850M ADTMA1.1&NSBT
Powerwave
24501+7060.15
824-849 869-894 12 1.1
Andrew E15R05P09+ATSBT-BOTTOM-FM
050531800159
900M ADTMA1.1&NSBT
Kathrein 78210440 with AISG1.1+78210455
880-915 925-960 12 1.1
Powerwave
LGP25001+7060.15
890-915 935-960 12 1.1
Andrew E15R01P98+ATSBT-BOTTOM-FM
880-915 925-960 12 1.1
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Comba TA-G12FDA-Z+BT–M4S2
890-915 935-960 12 1.1
Tycc TY-DTMA900-12-AISG+TYBT-0822S-24-MFM
890-915 935-960 12 1.1
056501400126
900M 12dB AISG2.0 ADTMA&NSBT
Powerwave
LGP25011+7060.15
890-915 935-960 12 2.0
Andrew E15R01P97+ASTBT-BOTTOM-FM
Mobi S292108003+MB5F-BIAST-02N
GrenTech
00906804+00913803
Comba TA-G12FDA-AZ+BT–M4S2
056501900024
900M 12dB AISG2.0 ADTMA&NSBT
Kathrein 78210440 with AISG2.0+78210455
880-915 925-960 12 2.0
Andrew E15R01P97+ASTBT-BOTTOM-FM
050531800160
1800M ADTMA1.1&NSBT
Kathrein 78210555+78210455
1710-1785
1805-1880
12 1.1
Powerwave
LGP18510+7060.15
Andrew E15S09P98+ATSBT-BOTTOM-FM
Comba TA-D12FDA-Z+BT–M4S2
Tycc TY-DTMA1800-12-AISG+TYBT-0822S-24-MFM
056501400131
1800M 12dB AISG2.0
ADTMA&NSBT
Powerwave
LGP18520+7060.15
1710-1785
1805-1880
12 2.0 Andrew E15S09P75+ASTBT-BOTTOM-FM
Comba TA-D12FDA-AZ+BT–M4S2
056501900048
1900M 12dB AISG2.0
ADTMA&NSBT
Powerwave
LGP18620+7060.15
1850-1910
1930-1990
12 2.0
Andrew E15S09P94+ ASTBT-BOTTOM-FM
Comba TA-P12FDA-A+ BT–M4S2
GrenTech
00906806+ 00913803
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050531800162
2100M ADTMA1.1&NSBT
Kathrein 78210153+ 78210455
1920-1980
2110-2170
12 1.1
Powerwave
LGP21509 +7060.15
Andrew E15S08P71+ATSBT-BOTTOM-FM
Comba TA-W12FDA-01+BT–M4S2
Mobi MB2100-DTMA-B60-02 +MB5F-BIAST-02N
Tycc TY-TMA0003F1V3+TYBT-0822S-24-MFM
050531800163
2100M ADTMA2.0&NSBT
Kathrein 78210612+ 78210455
1920-1980
2110-2170
12 2.0
Powerwave
LGP21519 +7060.15
Andrew E15S09P55+ATSBT-BOTTOM-FM
Comba TA-W12FDA-AZ+BT–M4S2
Mobi S292555001+MB5F-BIAST-02N
Tiger TGTA-B12W0-202 + TGCI-DSB0-201
Tycc TY-DTMA2100-12-AISG2.0+TYBT-0822S-24-MFM
050531800163
2600M ADTMA2.0&NSBT
POWERWAVE
TT26-0000112-001
ANDREW
E15S07P02
COMBA TA-Y12FDA-A
050531800082
NSBT
Mobi S203022009 1.1&2.0
ANDREW
ATSBT-BOTTOM-FM
COMBA BT–M4S2
056501900042
NSBT Mobi S203022008 1.1&2.0
050531000038
BT ANDREW
ABT-DMDF-ADBH CWA
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056501900027
BT Andrew ABT-DFDM-ADBH CWA
Tip:
1. Kathrein 78210455 supports 24V only. Other NSBTs support both 12V and 24V.
2. NSBTs and BTs, especially those installed on the top of a cabinet, are often needed
when the existing AISG devices are reserved for used.
A.3 AISG Cables
AppTable A-3 lists the AISG cables that have been authenticated by ZTE.
AppTable A-3 Authenticated AISG Cables
Code Name Remarks
129550560329 Standard 0.5 m AISG Cable
Mother code 129550560100
129550560323 Standard 1 m AISG Cable
129550560324 Standard 2 m AISG Cable
129550560317 Standard 3 m AISG Cable
129550560318 Standard 5 m AISG Cable
129550560308 Standard 10 m AISG Cable
129550560315 Standard 20 m AISG Cable
129123761037 Non-standard 2.8 m DB9-AISG Cable
Mother code 129123761031
129123761079 Non-standard 3.5 m DB9-AISG Cable
129123761038 Non-standard 5 m DB9-AISG Cable
129123761074 Non-standard 7 m DB9-AISG Cable
129123761034 Non-standard 10 m DB9-AISG Cable
052740310376 Non-standard 0.5 m DB9-AISG Cable
Tip:
1. If other standard AISG cables are needed, select the mother code 129550560100.
2. If other non-standard DB9-AISG cables are needed, select the mother code
129123761031。
3. For the cascading cable between multi-band RETs, select the standard 0.5 m AISG
cable (material code 129550560329).