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FDD LTE AISG Device Commissioning Guide

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Page 1: FDD LTE AISG Device Commissioning Guide_R1.1

FDD LTE AISG Device Commissioning Guide

Page 2: FDD LTE AISG Device Commissioning Guide_R1.1

FDD LTE AISG Device Commissioning Guide Internal Use Only▲

ZTE Confidential Proprietary © 2014 ZTE CORPORATION. All rights reserved. I

LEGAL INFORMATION

By accepting this certain document of ZTE CORPORATION you agree to the following terms. If you do

not agree to the following terms, please notice that you are not allowed to use this document.

Copyright © 2014 ZTE CORPORATION. Any rights not expressly granted herein are reserved. This

document contains proprietary information of ZTE CORPORATION. Any reproduction, transfer,

distribution, use or disclosure of this document or any portion of this document, in any form by any

means, without the prior written consent of ZTE CORPORATION is prohibited.

and are registered trademarks of ZTE CORPORATION. ZTE’s company name, logo

and product names referenced herein are either trademarks or registered trademarks of ZTE

CORPORATION. Other product and company names mentioned herein may be trademarks or trade

names of their respective owners. Without the prior written consent of ZTE CORPORATION or the

third party owner thereof, anyone’s access to this document should not be construed as granting, by

implication, estopped or otherwise, any license or right to use any marks appearing in the document.

The design of this product complies with requirements of environmental protection and personal

security. This product shall be stored, used or discarded in accordance with product manual, relevant

contract or laws and regulations in relevant country (countries).

This document is provided “as is” and “as available”. Information contained in this document is subject

to continuous update without further notice due to improvement and update of ZTE CORPORATION’s

products and technologies.

ZTE CORPORATION

Address: No. 55

Hi-tech Road South

Shenzhen

P. R. China

518057

Website: http://dms.zte.com.cn

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ZTE Confidential Proprietary © 2014 ZTE CORPORATION. All rights reserved. II

Revision History

Product Version Document Version Serial Number Reason for Revision

V3.10.20 or later R1.0 - First published

V3.10.20 or later R1.1

- Adding a tip at the end of Section 3.1.4

Adding Section 3.1.7.2

Author

Date Document Version Prepared by Reviewed by Approved by

2013-10-11 R1.0 Xiang Yijie Dong Wenbin -

2014-04-30 R1.1 Xiang Yijie Gao Yuxin, Ma Jun -

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ZTE Confidential Proprietary © 2014 ZTE CORPORATION. All rights reserved. III

Intended audience: FDD LTE eNodeB commissioning engineers

Proposal: Before reading this document, you had better have the following knowledge and skills.

SEQ Knowledge and skills Reference material

1 FDD LTE eNodeB Product Skill Certificate Level II

ZTE University FDD-LTE Product User Manual Map

Follow-up document: After reading this document, you may need the following information.

SEQ Reference material Information

1 ZXSDR B8200 L200 (V3.10.20) Ground Parameter Reference

-

2 ZXSDR B8200 L200 (V3.10.20) Radio Parameter Reference

-

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ZTE Confidential Proprietary © 2014 ZTE CORPORATION. All rights reserved. IV

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 Overview ......................................................................................................... 1 1.1 About This Guide .............................................................................................. 1 1.2 Product Version ................................................................................................ 1 1.3 Acronyms and Abbreviations ............................................................................ 1

2 Introduction to AISG Device .......................................................................... 1 2.1 AISG Devices ................................................................................................... 1 2.1.1 AISG Ports and Cables on R8882 and RSU82 ................................................. 1 2.1.2 NSBT and ASBT ............................................................................................... 4 2.1.3 ADTMA ............................................................................................................. 5 2.1.4 RCU (RET) ....................................................................................................... 6 2.1.5 AISG Port on RET ............................................................................................ 7 2.2 Application Scenario ......................................................................................... 7 2.2.1 FDD LTE RRU + RET Antenna ......................................................................... 7 2.2.2 FDD LTE RRU+RET+ADTMA ........................................................................ 11 2.2.3 FDD LTE Macro Base Station+RET................................................................ 13 2.2.4 FDD LTE Macro Base Station+RET+ADTMA ................................................. 15 2.2.5 Antennas Shared by CDMA and FDD LTE (2T4R) ......................................... 16

3 AISG Device Configuration .......................................................................... 18 3.1 Configuring RET ............................................................................................. 19 3.1.1 Querying Antenna Attribute Object ................................................................. 19 3.1.2 Creating Antenna Entity Objects ..................................................................... 22 3.1.3 Configuring RF Cables ................................................................................... 25 3.1.4 Configuring AISG Power Outlets..................................................................... 31 3.1.5 Adding RET .................................................................................................... 34 3.1.6 Synchronizing AISG Data ............................................................................... 36 3.1.7 Performing RET-Related Operations .............................................................. 37 3.2 Configuring TMA ............................................................................................. 42 3.2.1 Configuring TMA Devices ............................................................................... 42 3.2.2 Configuring RF Cables ................................................................................... 45 3.2.3 Adding TMA .................................................................................................... 52 3.2.4 Synchronizing AISG Data ............................................................................... 52 3.2.5 Performing TMA-Related Operations .............................................................. 53

4 FAQ ................................................................................................................ 53 4.1 Why to Send Configuration Data..................................................................... 53 4.2 Why to Calibrate the RET ............................................................................... 53 4.3 When to Calibrate the RET Downtilt ............................................................... 53 4.4 What to Be Paid Attention to in RET Calibration ............................................. 54 4.5 How to Handle the Alarm “Gain Setting Failure” of a TMA .............................. 54

AppA Antenna Products Authenticated by ZTE ................................................... 54 A.1 RETs .............................................................................................................. 54 A.2 TMAs and Bias Tees ...................................................................................... 55

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A.3 AISG Cables ................................................................................................... 57

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FIGURES

Figure 2-1 R8882 AISG Interface ......................................................................................... 1

Figure 2-2 Cable for Connecting R8882 and RET ................................................................ 2

Figure 2-3 RSU82 AISG Port ............................................................................................... 2

Figure 2-4 Cable for Connecting RSU82 and RET ............................................................... 3

Figure 2-5 NSBT .................................................................................................................. 4

Figure 2-6 ASBT .................................................................................................................. 4

Figure 2-7 8-pin Male & Female Connectors ........................................................................ 5

Figure 2-8 ADTMA ............................................................................................................... 5

Figure 2-9 Antenna System with TMA vs Antenna System without TMA .............................. 6

Figure 2-10 RCU (RET)........................................................................................................ 7

Figure 2-11 AISG Port on RET ............................................................................................. 7

Figure 2-12 Antenna System for FDD 2T2R in Near-end Scenario ...................................... 8

Figure 2-13 Antenna System for FDD 2T2R in Far-end Scenario ......................................... 8

Figure 2-14 Antenna System for FDD 2T4R in Near-end Scenario ...................................... 9

Figure 2-15 Antenna System for FDD 2T4R in Far-end Scenario ....................................... 10

Figure 2-16 Antenna System in RRU+RET+ADTMA Far-end Scenario (2T2R) .................. 11

Figure 2-17 Antenna System in RRU+RET+ADTMA Far-end Scenario (2T4R) .................. 12

Figure 2-18 Antenna System Solution 1 for Macro Base Station+RET Scenario ................ 13

Figure 2-19 Antenna System Solution 2 for Macro Base Station+RET Scenario ................ 14

Figure 2-20 Antenna System Solution for Macro Base Station+RET+ADTMA Scenario ..... 15

Figure 2-21 Connections in the case of Antennas Shared by CDMA and FDD LTE (Near End) ............................................................................................................................................. 17

Figure 2-22 Connections in the case of Antennas Shared by CDMA and FDD LTE (Far End) ............................................................................................................................................. 17

Figure 3-1 AISG Device Configuration Flow ....................................................................... 18

Figure 3-2 Antenna Attribute Object-List Tab Page ........................................................ 19

Figure 3-3 Antenna Attribute Object Tab Page................................................................ 20

Figure 3-4 Antenna Entity Object-List Tab Page ............................................................. 22

Figure 3-5 Antenna Entity Object Tab Page .................................................................... 22

Figure 3-6 One Antenna Entity Object Being Configured.................................................... 24

Figure 3-7 Antenna Entity Object Configuration Example ................................................... 25

Figure 3-8 RF Cable-List Tab Page .................................................................................. 25

Figure 3-9 RF Cable Tab Page .......................................................................................... 26

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Figure 3-10 One RF Cable Connection Being Configured .................................................. 27

Figure 3-11 Configuring the First RF Cable for the First RRU (1# RfCable)........................ 28

Figure 3-12 Configuring the Second RF Cable for the First RRU (2# RfCable) .................. 28

Figure 3-13 Configuring the First RF Cable for the Second RRU (3# RfCable) .................. 29

Figure 3-14 Configuring the Second RF Cable for the Second RRU (4# RfCable) ............. 29

Figure 3-15 Configuring the First RF Cable for the Third RRU (5# RfCable) ...................... 30

Figure 3-16 Configuring the Second RF Cable for the Third RRU (6# RfCable) ................. 30

Figure 3-17 Six RF Cables Being Configured ..................................................................... 31

Figure 3-18 Power Outlet Set-List Tab Page .................................................................... 32

Figure 3-19 Power Outlet Set Tab Page ........................................................................... 32

Figure 3-20 One RF Cable Connection Being Configured .................................................. 33

Figure 3-21 Opening the AISG Device Management Window .......................................... 34

Figure 3-22 AISG Device Management Pane ................................................................... 34

Figure 3-23 Set AISG Protocol Dialog Box ....................................................................... 35

Figure 3-24 Opening the Data Synchronization Dialog Box ............................................. 36

Figure 3-25 Data Synchronization Dialog Box ................................................................. 36

Figure 3-26 Inputting Verification Code .............................................................................. 37

Figure 3-27 Opening the Dynamic Management Interface ............................................... 37

Figure 3-28 Dynamic Management Interface .................................................................... 38

Figure 3-29 Finding AISG2.0 Batch Query Antenna Device Data Command .................. 39

Figure 3-30 Finding the Send Configuration Data Command........................................... 39

Figure 3-31 Finding RET Calibrate Command ................................................................... 40

Figure 3-32 Finding Set RET Tilt Command ...................................................................... 41

Figure 3-33 TMA Device-List Tab Page ............................................................................ 43

Figure 3-34 TMA Device Tab Page ................................................................................... 43

Figure 3-35 One TMA Device Being Configured ................................................................ 44

Figure 3-36 All TMA Devices Being Configured ................................................................. 45

Figure 3-37 RF Cable-List Tab Page ................................................................................. 46

Figure 3-38 RF Cable Tab Page ........................................................................................ 46

Figure 3-39 Associating TMA No=1 with R8882 (51.1.1),PortNo=1 .................................... 47

Figure 3-40 Associating TMA No=2 with R8882 (51.1.1),PortNo=4 .................................... 47

Figure 3-41 Associating one Antenna with one TMA device ............................................... 48

Figure 3-42 RF Cables of one ADTMA Being Configured ................................................... 48

Figure 3-43 RF Cables of All ADTMAs Being Configured (2T2R, TMAs + RETs) ............... 49

Figure 3-44 RF Cables of All ADTMAs Being Configured (2T2R, TMAs) ............................ 50

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Figure 3-45 RF Cables of All ADTMAs Being Configured (2T4R, TMAs+RETs) ................. 51

Figure 3-46 Viewing Details of Scanning Result ................................................................. 52

Figure 3-47 TMA-Related Operations................................................................................. 53

TABLES

Table 1-1 Product Version .................................................................................................... 1

Table 1-2 Acronyms and Abbreviations ................................................................................ 1

Table 2-1 Pins of R8882 AISG Port ...................................................................................... 2

Table 2-2 Pins of RSU82 AISG Port ..................................................................................... 3

Table 2-3 Differences between an ADTMA and a Common DTMA ...................................... 5

Table 3-1 Antenna in the Antenna Attribute Object List ...................................................... 20

Table 3-2 Operator Parameters .......................................................................................... 23

Table 3-3 Antenna Entity Object Configuration ................................................................... 24

Table 3-4 Operator Parameters .......................................................................................... 26

Table 3-5 RF Cable Configuration Example ....................................................................... 28

Table 3-6 Power Outlet Set Parameters ............................................................................. 33

Table 3-7 TMA Device Parameters .................................................................................... 43

Table 3-8 RF Cable Configuration Example (2T2R, TMAs+RETs) ..................................... 49

Table 3-9 RF Cable Configuration Example (2T2R, TMAs) ................................................ 50

Table 3-10 RF Cable Configuration Example (2T4R, TMAs+RETs) ................................... 51

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1 Overview

1.1 About This Guide

This document introduces the basic knowledge and application scenarios of FDD LTE

AISG devices (including RET and TMA), and describes the commissioning of AISG

devices for an FDD LTE eNodeB in details. It can serve as a basic reference for FDD LTE

eNodeB commissioning engineers.

1.2 Product Version

This guide is applicable to the product versions listed in Table 1-1.

Table 1-1 Product Version

Product Name Product Version FDD LTE eNodeB V3.10.20 or later NetNumen U31 R18 V12.12.42 or later

1.3 Acronyms and Abbreviations

For the purpose of this guide, the acronyms and abbreviations listed in Table 1-2 apply.

Table 1-2 Acronyms and Abbreviations

Acronym / Abbreviation Full Name ACU Antenna Control Unit

ADTMA AISG Dual TMA

AISG Antenna Interface Standards Group

ALD Antenna Line Device

ANT Antenna

ASBT Antenna side SBT

CCU Center Control Unit

NSBT Node B side SBT

RCU Remote Control Unit

RET Remote Electrical Tilt Unit (also called Antenna Drive Unit)

RS485 Physical interface conforming to ISO/IEC 8482 (ANSI-EIA RS485)

SBT Smart Bias Tee

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TMA Tower-mounted Amplifier

TMB Tower-mounted Booster

TAC Tower Amplifier Control Board

VSWR Voltage Standing Wave Ratio

2 Introduction to AISG Device

The Antenna Line Devices (ALDs), used in an antenna system, refer to TMA, RET, TMB,

and accessories. Currently, there are two protocol versions for ALDs: AISG1.1 and

AISG2.0.

AISG1.1: Introduced in 2004, it is designed to enable the RETs (RCUs and their

control devices or software) of different vendors to be interoperable and to achieve

remote control of RCU devices.

AISG2.0: Developed based on 3GPP standards in 2006, it corrects some errors in

AISG1.1 and supports TMAs in addition to RETs. Besides, it takes into account the

scalability of the protocol itself.

Generally, the AISG devices mainly refer to RETs and TMAs. Sometimes, The RET is

also called RCU or ACU. One RET is mechanically connected to an antenna and controls

the downtilt of the antenna remotely.

2.1 AISG Devices

2.1.1 AISG Ports and Cables on R8882 and RSU82

For the list of AISG cables that have been authenticated by ZTE, refer to A.3.

2.1.1.1 R8882

Figure 2-1 shows the AISG interface on R8882.

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Figure 2-1 R8882 AISG Interface

Figure 2-2 illustrates the AISG cable used to connect one R8882 and the RET.

Figure 2-2 Cable for Connecting R8882 and RET

Table 2-1 shows the definition of pins of the AISG interface on one R8882.

Table 2-1 Pins of R8882 AISG Port

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2.1.1.2 RSU82

Figure 2-3 shows the AISG interface on RSU82.

Figure 2-3 RSU82 AISG Port

Figure 2-4 illustrates the AISG cable used to connect one RSU82 and the RET.

Figure 2-4 Cable for Connecting RSU82 and RET

Table 2-2 shows the definition of pins of the AISG interface on one RSU82.

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Table 2-2 Pins of RSU82 AISG Port

2.1.2 NSBT and ASBT

For the list of NSBTs and ASBTs that have been authenticated by ZTE, refer to 0.

An NSBT is the bias tee used on the eNodeB side and it has two functions:

Providing DC current to an ADTMA or a RET through a feeder.

Modulating the RS485 signals that are used to control the downtilt of the RET or

ADTMA antenna on the eNodeB side into low-frequency analog signals, and

uploading them to the feeder.

Figure 2-5 illustrates one NSBT.

Figure 2-5 NSBT

An ASBT is the bias tee used on the antenna side. It also has two functions:

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Providing DC current to a RCU through an AISG cable.

Demodulating the RS485 signals that are used to control the downtilt of the RET or

ADTMA antenna.

Figure 2-6 illustrates one ASBT.

Figure 2-6 ASBT

The difference between an NSBT and an ASBT lies in that the AISG port of the NSBT is a

8-pin male connector, while the AISG port of the ASBT is an 8-pin female connector, as

shown in Figure 2-7.

Figure 2-7 8-pin Male & Female Connectors

2.1.3 ADTMA

An ADTMA acts as two AISG TMAs. It has five ports: Node B0, ANT0, Node B1, ANT1,

and AISG. Figure 2-8 illustrates a typical ADTMA.

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Figure 2-8 ADTMA

An ADTMA and a common DTMA are the same in RF performance, the number and

model of RF connectors, and the effect on network performance. However, they are

different in several aspects, as shown in Table 2-3.

Table 2-3 Differences between an ADTMA and a Common DTMA

ADTMA Common DTMA

AISG Port Yes No

Support RET or not Yes No

BT/NSBT Configuration One NSBT Two BTs

Protocol for Communication with eNodeB or Alarm Reporting

AISG protocol Alarm reporting through detection against current threshold

Figure 2-9 illustrates the difference between the antenna system with a TMA and that

without a TMA.

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Figure 2-9 Antenna System with TMA vs Antenna System without TMA

For the list of TMAs that have been authenticated by ZTE, refer to 0.

2.1.4 RCU (RET)

The RCU is used to adjust the downtilt of an electrically-adjusted antenna. It has an AISG

port, one 8-pin female port, and one 8-pin male port. The 8-pin male port is used to

connect one AISG cable, while the 8-pin female port is used for RCU cascading. Some

antennas have built-in RCUs.

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Figure 2-10 RCU (RET)

Prior to the installation of one RCU, read its installation manual carefully because the

installation methods of RCUs of different vendors differ. Incorrect installation may cause

RET calibration to fail. Besides, if the antenna’s downtilt is adjusted manually during RCU

installation, the actual downtilt of the antenna cannot be queried through the RET. As a

result, it is required to perform RET calibration after installation, and if necessary, adjust

the downtilt through the OMC/LMT.

For the list of RETs that have been authenticated by ZTE, refer to A.1.

2.1.5 AISG Port on RET

Figure 2-11 shows the AISG port on a RET.

Figure 2-11 AISG Port on RET

2.2 Application Scenario

Before AISG device commissioning, it is required to connect necessary cables correctly.

For details about the installation of RET antennas, refer to RET Antenna Quick

Installation Guide.

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This section describes some common application scenarios of AISG devices. For more

scenarios, refer to FDD LTE Antenna System Solutions and LTE Engineering and

Technical Solutions.

2.2.1 FDD LTE RRU + RET Antenna

2.2.1.1 2T2R

Near End (The distance between the RRU and the antenna does not exceed 20 m)

Normally, in this scenario, the distance between the RRU and the antenna does not

exceed 20 m. For example, both the RRU and the antenna are installed on the top

of a building. Typical configuration of the antenna system includes RET antennas,

RCU, ALPD, and feeders. If the antenna is installed indoors or on the top of a low

building, the ALPD is not necessary. In this case, one AISG cable is used to connect

the antenna and the RRU.

Figure 2-12 shows the connection of the antenna system in the near end scenario.

Here only one sector is illustrated. The connections of three sectors are similar.

Figure 2-12 Antenna System for FDD 2T2R in Near-end Scenario

Far End (The distance between the RRU and the antenna exceeds 20 m)

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Normally, in this scenario, the RRU is installed at the bottom of a tower or indoors,

while the antenna is installed on the tower. The distance between the RRU and the

antenna exceeds 20 m. Typical configuration of the antenna system includes RET

antennas, RCU, NSBT, ASBT, and feeders. For the purpose of standardization, the

NSBT and the ASBT should be installed on the main channel of the antenna.

Figure 2-13 shows the connection of the antenna system in the far end scenario.

Here only one sector is illustrated. The connections of three sectors are similar.

Figure 2-13 Antenna System for FDD 2T2R in Far-end Scenario

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2.2.1.2 2T4R

Near End (The distance between the RRU and the antenna does not exceed 20 m)

Figure 2-14 shows the connection of the antenna system in the near end scenario.

Here only one sector is illustrated. The connections of three sectors are similar.

Figure 2-14 Antenna System for FDD 2T4R in Near-end Scenario

Far End (The distance between the RRU and the antenna exceeds 20 m)

Figure 2-15 shows the connection of the antenna system in the far end scenario.

Here only one sector is illustrated. The connections of three sectors are similar.

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Figure 2-15 Antenna System for FDD 2T4R in Far-end Scenario

2.2.2 FDD LTE RRU+RET+ADTMA

In this scenario, the RRU is normally installed at the bottom of a tower, while the RET

antenna and the ADTMA are installed on the tower. The RET is 50 m away from the

RRU.

Typical configuration of the antenna system in this scenario includes RET, RCU, NSBT,

ADTMA, and feeders. The RRU’s ANT port is connected to the feeder through the NSBT,

the RRU’s AISG port is connected to the NSBT with an AISG cable, and the ADTMA’s

AISG port is connected to the RCU with an AISG feeder.

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Figure 2-16 shows the connection of the antenna system in the RRU+RET+ADTMA

far-end scenario the case of 2T2R. Here only one sector is illustrated. The connections of

three sectors are similar.

Figure 2-16 Antenna System in RRU+RET+ADTMA Far-end Scenario (2T2R)

ANT1

TX0/RX0

ANT2

RX2

ANT3

RX3

ANT4

TX1/RX1

½ Jumper

DM-DM

AISG cable

28Vdc+485

ADTMA

NSBTDM

DF

7/8 Feeder

DF-DF

½ Jumper

DM-DM

AISG cable

28Vdc+485

2100MHz

+45º

2100MHz

-45º

RCU

½ Jumper

DM-DM

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Figure 2-17 shows the connection of the antenna system in the RRU+RET+ADTMA

far-end scenario the case of 2T4R.

Tip:

In the case of 2T4R configuration, one RRU connects to two NSBTs with one Y-type AISG

cable.

Figure 2-17 Antenna System in RRU+RET+ADTMA Far-end Scenario (2T4R)

½ jumpers

DMR-DM

Sector 2 Sector 3

R8882Sector 1

7/8 Feeder

DF-DF

Y-Type

+AISG Cable

RXD RXDTX/RX TX/RX

NSBT NSBT

RXD RXDTX/RX TX/RX

NSBT NSBT

RXD RXDTX/RX TX/RX

NSBT NSBT

R8882 R8882

½ Jumpers

DM-DM

RCU

AISG Cable

RET

900/1800M

Dual-band

+45°-45°+45°-45°

ADTMA ADTMA

RET

900/1800M

Dual-band

+45°-45°+45°-45°

ADTMA ADTMA

RET

900/1800M

Dual-band

+45°-45°+45°-45°

ADTMA ADTMA

½ Jumpers

DM-DM

2.2.3 FDD LTE Macro Base Station+RET

When an LTE FDD macro base station is configured with RET antennas, it should

support remote electrical adjustment. For a three-sector macro base station, two

solutions are available:

Solution 1 is illustrated in Figure 2-18, and it is applicable to the case where the

antennas are far away from each other.

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Figure 2-18 Antenna System Solution 1 for Macro Base Station+RET Scenario

AISG special cable

NSBT

ASBT

RCU½ Jumpers-

DM-DM

½ Jumpers-DM-DM

7/8 feeder-

DF-DF

Sector1 Sector2 Sector3

eNode B

TX/RXTX/RXTX/RX

AISG cable

RET

2300-2690MHz

TX/RX

-45º+45ºTX/RX

TX/RX TX/RX TX/RX

NSBT

ASBT

RET

2300-2690MHz

TX/RX

-45º+45ºTX/RX

RCU

NSBT

ASBT

RET

2300-2690MHz

TX/RX

-45º+45ºTX/RX

RCU

Solution 2 is illustrated in Figure 2-19, and it is applicable to the case where the

antennas are not far away from each other.

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Figure 2-19 Antenna System Solution 2 for Macro Base Station+RET Scenario

AISG special cable

NSBT

ASBT

RCU½ Jumpers-

DM-DM

½ Jumpers-DM-DM

7/8 feeder-

DF-DF

Sector1 Sector2 Sector3

eNode B

TX/RX TX/RXTX/RX TX/RXTX/RX TX/RX

AISG cable

RET

2300-2690MHz

TX/RXTX/RX

-45º+45º

RET

2300-2690MHz

TX/RXTX/RX

-45º+45º

RET

2300-2690MHz

TX/RXTX/RX

-45º+45º

2.2.4 FDD LTE Macro Base Station+RET+ADTMA

When a macro base station is over 50 m away from the RET antenna, an ADTMA is often

required. The antenna system solution for this scenario is illustrated in Figure 2-20.

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Figure 2-20 Antenna System Solution for Macro Base Station+RET+ADTMA Scenario

NSBT NSBT NSBT

ADTMA ADTMA ADTMA

RCU

RET

2300-2690MHz

TX/RX

-45º+45º

RET

2300-2690MHz

TX/RX

-45º+45º

RET

2300-2690MHz

TX/RX

-45º+45º

Sector1 Sector2 Sector3

eNode B

TX/RXTX/RXTX/RX

AISG special cable

½ Jumpers-

DM-DM

½ Jumpers

DM-DM

7/8 Feeder

DF-DF

AISG cable

½ Jumpers

DM-DM

TX/RX TX/RX TX/RX

TX/RX TX/RX TX/RX

2.2.5 Antennas Shared by CDMA and FDD LTE (2T4R)

Suppose three-band (800 MHz, 2.1 GHz, and 2.1 GHz) RET antennas are used, the

connections of the antenna systems should be as follows:

TX0/RX0 and TX1/RX1 of R8882 are connected to the same feeder group.

One RET can be cascaded with another RET with one 0.5 m AISG cable, and it is

not provided with power supply separately. Normally, two AISG cables are provided:

The longer one is used to connect the R8882 with the antenna, while the shorter

one is for cascading.

The existing feeders keep unchanged.

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Tip:

If the existing cable for CDMA RET is with an AISG 2.0 connector, it can be reserved for

use.

If the existing cable for CDMA RET is without a standard AISG 2.0 connector, it is

recommended that the CDMA RET be remotely controlled by the EMS by means of RSU

cascading.

If the RSUs are not cascaded, the compatibility and performance issues of the existing

CDMA RET devices should be solved by the customer.

Near End (The distance between the RRU and the antenna does not exceed 20 m)

Figure 2-21 shows the connection of the antenna system when the antennas are shared

by one CDMA BTS and an FDD LTE eNodeB in the near end scenario.

Figure 2-21 Connections in the case of Antennas Shared by CDMA and FDD LTE (Near End)

Near End (The distance between the RRU and the antenna exceeds 20 m)

Figure 2-22 shows the connection of the antenna system when the antennas are shared

by one CDMA BTS and an FDD LTE eNodeB in the far end scenario.

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Figure 2-22 Connections in the case of Antennas Shared by CDMA and FDD LTE (Far End)

3 AISG Device Configuration

The configuration flow of AISG devices is illustrated in Figure 3-1.

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Figure 3-1 AISG Device Configuration Flow

Start

Check the Environment

Create Antenna Entity

Objects or TMA Devices

Configure RF Cables

Scan AISG Devices

Create RETs or TMAs

Perform Data

Synchronization

Perform RET-/TMA-

Related Operations

End

Configure AISG Power

Outlets

This chapter describes how to configure RET and TMA devices for one RRU. The

method of configuring RET and TMA devices for one RSU is similar.

3.1 Configuring RET

3.1.1 Querying Antenna Attribute Object

The antenna attributes should meet the requirements before an antenna entity is created.

Purpose

The purpose of the operations here is to query the antenna attributes.

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Prerequisite

Before querying the antenna attributes, ensure the eNodeB data have been configured.

Procedure

To query the attributes of an antenna, perform the following steps:

1. In the NE Management window of the EMS, expand the middle Configuration

Management tree and select Modify Area under the desired eNodeB. The

Managed Element pane displays under the Configuration Management pane.

2. In the Managed Element pane, double-click Antenna Attribute Object (path:

Managed Element --> Device ---> BTS Auxiliary Peripheral Device --> Antenna

Service --> Antenna Attribute Object) to open the Antenna Attribute Object-List

tab page on the right.

Figure 3-2 Antenna Attribute Object-List Tab Page

3. In the Antenna Attribute Object-List tab page, double-click the desired record to

open the Antenna Attribute Object tab page.

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Figure 3-3 Antenna Attribute Object Tab Page

4. In the Antenna Attribute Object tab page, query the antenna attributes to see

whether they meet the requirements.

Tip:

If the antenna attribute record does not meet the requirements, it is required to create a new

record.

Reference Information

Table 3-1 shows the information of the antennas in the Antenna Attribute Object-List

tab page.

Table 3-1 Antenna in the Antenna Attribute Object List

Antenna Attribute

ID

Antenna Manufactu

rer Antenna Type

Antenna Gain (dBi)

Antenna gap

(mm)

Number of

Antenna Units

Antenna Mode

1 Default Normal Linear Array Smart Antennas

15 65 4 General Model

2 Default Normal Linear Array Smart Antennas

15 65 6 General Model

3 Default Normal Linear Array Smart Antennas

15 65 8 General Model

4 Default Normal Linear Array Smart Antennas

18 65 4 General Model

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5 Default Normal Linear Array Smart Antennas

18 65 6 General Model

6 Default Normal Linear Array Smart Antennas

18 65 8 General Model

7 Default Normal Linear Array Smart Antennas

15 75 4 General Model

8 Default Normal Linear Array Smart Antennas

15 75 6 General Model

9 Default Normal Linear Array Smart Antennas

15 75 8 General Model

10 Default Normal Linear Array Smart Antennas

18 75 4 General Model

11 Default Normal Linear Array Smart Antennas

18 75 6 General Model

12 Default Normal Linear Array Smart Antennas

18 75 8 General Model

13 Default Smart Dual-Polarized Antenna

15 65 8 General Model

14 Default Smart Dual-Polarized Antenna

18 65 8 General Model

15 Default Smart Dual-Polarized Antenna

15 75 8 General Model

16 Default Smart Dual-Polarized Antenna

18 75 8 General Model

17 Default Smart Antenna Circular Array

8 81 8 General Model

18 Default Smart Antenna Circular Array

8 88 8 General Model

19 Default Smart Antenna Circular Array

8 95 8 General Model

20 Default Smart Dual-Polarized Antenna

8 95 2 General Model

201 Default Distributed Antenna 8 95 1 General Model

202 Default Distributed Antenna 8 95 2 General Model

251 Default Smart Antenna Circular Array

8 88 4 General Model

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3.1.2 Creating Antenna Entity Objects

Purpose

The purpose of the operations here is to create antenna entity objects.

Procedure

To create antenna entity objects, perform the following steps:

1. In the NE Management window of the EMS, expand the middle Configuration

Management tree and select Modify Area under the desired eNodeB. The

Managed Element pane displays under the Configuration Management pane.

2. In the Managed Element pane, double-click Antenna Entity Object (path:

Managed Element --> Device ---> BTS Auxiliary Peripheral Device --> Antenna

Service --> Antenna Entity Object) to open the Antenna Entity Object-List tab

page on the right.

Figure 3-4 Antenna Entity Object-List Tab Page

3. In the Antenna Entity Object-List tab page, click the icon to open the Antenna

Entity Object tab page.

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Figure 3-5 Antenna Entity Object Tab Page

4. In the Antenna Entity Object tab page, set the parameters according to the

descriptions in Table 3-2.

Tip:

Normally, one RET corresponds to one antenna entity object. However, the number of

objects should be configured based on the application scenarios. For example, in the 2T4R

scenario, as one RRU/RSU uses one four-port antenna and this antenna is installed with two

RETs, two antenna entity objects should be created.

Table 3-2 Operator Parameters

Parameter

Name

Parameter Description

Value Range Default Value

Reference Value

Data Source

Object ID of antenna entity

The identity of the antenna entity object. It is automatically generated, subject to change as required.

[1..576] 1 N/A ZTE

Antenna entity number

The sequence number of the antenna. By default, it starts with 1. It is recommended that this number is the same as the object ID of antenna entity and is smaller than 10000.

[1..65535] 1 N/A ZTE

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Used antenna attribute

The attribute of the antenna used. Its value comes from the Antenna Attribute Object-List tab page. Normally, it is set to AntProfile=1.

N/A N/A AntProfile=1

ZTE

Coverage Scenario

The scenario of the coverage environment. Select the scenario based on actual situation.

Indoor, Urban, Dense urban, Suburb, highway, high-speed railway

Urban Urban Customer

RET device type

The type of the RET device to which the antenna connects. For common RET antennas, just select Uni-antenna RET.

Non-RET, Uni-antenna RET, One-way TMA, DC antenna system, Two-way TMA, External LNA, Multi-antenna RET

Uni-antenna RET

Uni-antenna RET

Customer

5. Click the icon to create one antenna entity object.

Figure 3-6 shows the configuration of one antenna entity object.

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Figure 3-6 One Antenna Entity Object Being Configured

6. Repeat steps 3 – 5 to create other antenna entity objects.

Reference Information

In practice, as it is difficult for the OMC engineer to obtain the antenna information, the

antenna entity objects are, by default, configured on the principle of two RETs per cell. As

a result, for a three-cell 2T2R scenario, six antenna entity objects may be configured in

the OMC, but in reality, only three objects (AntEntity=1/3/5) are used and associated with

RETs, and the other three objects are reserved. If 2T2R is to be upgraded to be 2T4R, no

objects need to be configured. Just associate the reserved antenna entity objects with the

new RETs.

Table 3-3 Antenna Entity Object Configuration

Antenna Entity Object

Scenario I Scenario II

S111; RRU type: R8882; Tx/Rx mode: 2T2R; number of RETs: one antenna for each RET

S111; RRU type: R8882; Tx/Rx mode: 2T4R; number of RETs: one antenna for two RETs

AntEntity=1 It must be configured and associated with one RET when the RET is added.

It must be configured and associated with one RET when the RET is added.

AntEntity=2 It can be configured. Normally, it is reserved for future use.

It must be configured and associated with one RET when the RET is added.

AntEntity=3 It must be configured and associated with one RET when the RET is added.

It must be configured and associated with one RET when the RET is added.

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AntEntity=4 It can be configured. Normally, it is reserved for future use.

It must be configured and associated with one RET when the RET is added.

AntEntity=5 It must be configured and associated with one RET when the RET is added.

It must be configured and associated with one RET when the RET is added.

AntEntity=6 It can be configured. Normally, it is reserved for future use.

It must be configured and associated with one RET when the RET is added.

Example

Suppose the site scenario of one eNodeB is 2T4R, as described in Section 2.2.1.2. Six

antenna entity objects should be configured for the eNodeB and their numbers are 1, 2, 3,

4, 5, and 6 respectively, their Used antenna attribute is AntProfile=1, and RET device

type is Uni-antenna RET. Among these objects, objects 1 and 2 correspond to the two

RETs of the first antenna; objects 3 and 4 correspond to the two RETs of the second

antenna, and objects 5 and 6 correspond to the two RETs of the third antenna.

Upon configuration, the Antenna Entity Object-List tab page looks like Figure 3-7.

Figure 3-7 Antenna Entity Object Configuration Example

Reference Information

As to the selection of used antenna attributes, follow the principles below:

Dual-polarized smart antenna (eight channels): AntProfile=16

Dual-polarized smart antenna (two channels): AntProfile=20

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Distributed antenna (single channel): AntProfile=201

Smart antenna of common linear array (eight channels): AntProfile=12

Smart antenna of common linear array (four channels): AntProfile=10

Distributed antenna (two channels): AntProfile=202

3.1.3 Configuring RF Cables

Purpose

The purpose of the operations here is to configure RF cables to connect the RF ports of

RRU/RSU to the antennas.

Prerequisite

Before configuring the RF cables, ensure the RRUs/RSUs device have been configured.

Procedure

To configure the RF cables, perform the following steps:

1. In the NE Management window of the EMS, expand the middle Configuration

Management tree and select Modify Area under the desired eNodeB. The

Managed Element pane displays under the Configuration Management pane.

2. In the Managed Element pane, double-click RF Cable (path: Managed Element

--> Device ---> BTS Auxiliary Peripheral Device --> Cable --> RF Cable) to open

the RF Cable-List tab page on the right.

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Figure 3-8 RF Cable-List Tab Page

3. In the RF Cable-List tab page, click the icon to open the RF Cable tab page.

Figure 3-9 RF Cable Tab Page

4. In the RF Cable tab page, set the parameters according to the descriptions in Table

3-4.

Tip:

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The RF cable is used to connect the TX/RX port of one RRU/RSU and the antenna.

The “Connected antenna” associates with the “antenna entity object”. And each RF cable

should call a different antenna entity object.

The “Connected RF port” associates with one ANT port of the RRU/RSU.

Table 3-4 Operator Parameters

Parameter

Name

Parameter Description

Value Range Default Value

Reference Value

Data Source

Object ID of antenna entity

The identity of the antenna entity object, and it is automatically generated, subject to change as required.

[1..1200] 1 N/A ZTE

Connected antenna

The antenna to which the RF cable connects. Its value comes from the Antenna Entity Object-List tab page.

N/A N/A AntEntity=N ZTE

Connected TMA device

The TMA device to which the RF cable connects. Its value comes from the TMA Device-List tab page.

N/A N/A N/A ZTE

Connected RF port

The ANT port of the RRU to which the RF cable connects. Its value comes from the RF Cable-List tab page.

N/A N/A PortNo=N ZTE

5. Click the icon to complete the connection of one RF cable.

Figure 3-10 shows the connection of one RF cable.

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Figure 3-10 One RF Cable Connection Being Configured

6. Repeat steps 3 – 5 to configure other RF cables.

Example

Suppose an eNodeB is configured with three 2T4R RRUs (R8882 S2100s), and each

RRU connects with two RETs, as shown in Figure 2-15. In this case, two RF cable

records need to be configured for each RRUs, one RF cable connecting to the first ANT

port and the other connecting to the fourth ANT port, allowing the RRU to connect to the

antenna entities through the two channels. As a result, six RF cable records need to be

configured for this eNodeB, as shown in Table 3-5.

Table 3-5 RF Cable Configuration Example

RRU RF Cable Associated Antenna Entity

RF Port

51# RRU 1# RfCable AntEntity=1 R8882 S2100 (51.1.1),PortNo=1

2# RfCable AntEntity=2 R8882 S2100 (51.1.1),PortNo=4

52# RRU 3# RfCable AntEntity=3 R8882 S2100 (52.1.1),PortNo=1

4# RfCable AntEntity=4 R8882 S2100 (52.1.1),PortNo=4

53# RRU 5# RfCable AntEntity=5 R8882 S2100 (53.1.1),PortNo=1

6# RfCable AntEntity=6 R8882 S2100 (53.1.1),PortNo=4

The steps of configuring the six RF cables are described below:

1. Configure the two RF cables for the first RRUs

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i. Follow the steps in the Procedure to configure the first RF cable. For the

parameter Connected antenna, select “AntEntity=1”, and for the parameter

Connected RF port, select “R8882 S2100 (51.1.1),PortNo=1”.

Figure 3-11 Configuring the First RF Cable for the First RRU (1# RfCable)

ii. Follow the steps in the Procedure to configure the second RF cable. For the

parameter Connected antenna, select “AntEntity=2”, and for the parameter

Connected RF port, select “R8882 S2100 (51.1.1),PortNo=4”.

Figure 3-12 Configuring the Second RF Cable for the First RRU (2# RfCable)

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2. Configure the two RF cables for the second RRU

i. Follow the steps in the Procedure to configure the first RF cable. For the

parameter Connected antenna, select “AntEntity=3”, and for the parameter

Connected RF port, select “R8882 S2100 (52.1.1),PortNo=1”.

Figure 3-13 Configuring the First RF Cable for the Second RRU (3# RfCable)

ii. Follow the steps in the Procedure to configure the second RF cable. For the

parameter Connected antenna, select “AntEntity=4”, and for the parameter

Connected RF port, select “R8882 S2100 (52.1.1),PortNo=4”.

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Figure 3-14 Configuring the Second RF Cable for the Second RRU (4# RfCable)

3. Configure the two RF cables for the third RRU

i. Follow the steps in the Procedure to configure the first RF cable. For the

parameter Connected antenna, select “AntEntity=5”, and for the parameter

Connected RF port, select “R8882 S2100 (53.1.1),PortNo=1”.

Figure 3-15 Configuring the First RF Cable for the Third RRU (5# RfCable)

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ii. Follow the steps in the Procedure to configure the second RF cable. For the

parameter Connected antenna, select “AntEntity=6”, and for the parameter

Connected RF port, select “R8882 S2100 (53.1.1),PortNo=4”.

Figure 3-16 Configuring the Second RF Cable for the Third RRU (6# RfCable)

4. Upon completion, the six RF cable records are displayed in the RF Cable-List tab

page.

Figure 3-17 Six RF Cables Being Configured

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3.1.4 Configuring AISG Power Outlets

For some RRUs/RSUs (e.g. R8882/RSU82), their AISG power outlets are closed

disabled by default. In this case, the AISG devices cannot be scanned. As a result, it is

required to configure their power outlets to provide power supply to the AISG devices.

Note:

For RRUs such as R8884, there is not the PowerOutlet Set option the EMS and it is not

necessary to configure the AISG power outlet parameter. In this case, ignore the operations

in this section.

Purpose

The purpose of the operations here is to configure AISG power outlets to provide power

supply to the AISG devices.

Prerequisite

Before configuring the AISG power outlets, ensure the RRUs/RSUs device have been

configured.

Meanwhile, it is required to check the link connection. The connection should not be

short-circuited or open-circuited; otherwise, even after the AISG power outlet is

configured, the power is cut off due to overcurrent protection.

Procedure

To configure the AISG power outlets, perform the following steps:

1. In the NE Management window of the EMS, expand the middle Configuration

Management tree and select Modify Area under the desired eNodeB. The

Managed Element pane displays under the Configuration Management pane.

2. In the Managed Element pane, double-click Power Outlet Set (path: Managed

Element --> Device ---> RRU/RSU --> R8882/RSU82 --> Power Outlet Set) to

open the Power Outlet Set-List tab page on the right.

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Figure 3-18 Power Outlet Set-List Tab Page

3. In the Power Outlet Set-List tab page, select the desired record and click the

icon to open the Power Outlet Set tab page.

Figure 3-19 Power Outlet Set Tab Page

4. In the Power Outlet Set tab page, set the parameters according to the descriptions

in Table 3-6. For AISG devices, set the Switch status parameter to AISG RS485.

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Table 3-6 Power Outlet Set Parameters

Parameter

Name Parameter Description

Value Range

Default Value

Reference Value

Data Source

Switch status

The power outlet switch for AISG devices and NSBTs. It does not work for TMAs.

Close, AISG RS485

Close N/A ZTE

Connected antenna

The voltage for AISG devices and NSBTs

220, Invalid

Invalid 220 ZTE

5. Click the icon to save the configuration for one RRU/RSU.

Figure 3-20 shows the configuration result

Figure 3-20 One RF Cable Connection Being Configured

6. Repeat steps 3 – 5 to configure AISG power outlets for other RRUs/RSUs.

Tip:

If AISG power set outlet parameters are modified, data must be synchronized onto the

eNodeB (see Section 3.1.6 for details); otherwise, the RRU/RSU does not provide power

supply to the AISG device.

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3.1.5 Adding RET

Before AISG device scanning, no record is in the AISG Device-List of an RRU or RSU.

This section describes how to configure the RETs by using configurations in scenario 1 in

Table 3-3 as an example.

Purpose

The purpose of the operations here is to scan AISG devices and add them.

Prerequisite

Before configuring the RETs, ensure the following conditions are met:

The antenna entity objects have been configured

The RETs have been correctly installed.

Procedure

The configuration of RETs falls into two main steps: scanning AISG devices and creating

RETs, as described in Section 3.1.5.1 and Section 3.1.5.2 respectively.

3.1.5.1 Scanning AISG Devices

1. Log in to the EMS to open the Topology Management window.

2. In the left NE tree of the Topology Management window, right-click the desired NE

agent under the EMS Server node, and choose NE Management > AISG Device

Management from the shortcut menu.

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Figure 3-21 Opening the AISG Device Management Window

3. In the middle AISG Device Management pane, select the desired NE and click

on the toolbar to pop up the Set AISG Protocol dialog box.

Figure 3-22 AISG Device Management Pane

4. In the Set AISG Protocol dialog box, select the proper AISG protocol (V2.0 here)

AISG from the drop-down menu, and then click OK.

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Figure 3-23 Set AISG Protocol Dialog Box

5. The scanning then begins. Wait until scanning is completed.

6. Upon completion, select the desired record for an RRU to see the details in the

Details pane below.

3.1.5.2 Creating RETs

1. In the Details pane of the scanning result, select the detailed record, and click the

icon to display the Create AISG Device dialog box.

2. In the Create AISG Device dialog box, select a proper antenna entity object for the

Connected antenna, and click OK.

3. When a message box pops up, indicating the AISG device is created successfully,

click OK.

4. After the AISG device is added, its information is displayed in the Configuration

Management.

To view the AISG device information, open the AISG Device-List tab page by

double-clicking AISG Device in the Managed Element pane (path: Managed

Element --> Device ---> RRU/RSU --> R8882/RSU82 --> AISG Device).

5. Repeat steps 1 - 4 to add AISG devices for other RRUs.

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3.1.6 Synchronizing AISG Data

Purpose

The purpose of the operations here is to perform incremental synchronization of AISG

data.

Prerequisite

Before AISG data synchronization, ensure the AISG devices hav been configured.

Procedure

To synchronize AISG data, perform the operations below:

1. In the NE Management window of the EMS, right-click Configuration

Management above the middle Configuration Management tree and choose Data

Synchronization from the shortcut menu to open the Data Synchronization dialog

box.

Figure 3-24 Opening the Data Synchronization Dialog Box

2. In the Data Synchronization dialog box, select the eNodeB whose data are to be

synchronized and check the option Incremental synchronization, and then click

Synchronize.

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Figure 3-25 Data Synchronization Dialog Box

3. When a Confirm message box apperas, type the verification code as prompted and

click OK to start data synchronization.

Figure 3-26 Inputting Verification Code

4. Wait until data synchronization finishes.

3.1.7 Performing RET-Related Operations

Purpose

The purpose of the operations here is to perform operations related to RETs, such as

query, RET calibration, and setting.

Procedure

The RET-related operations are performed in Dynamic Management. As a result, it is

required to enter the Dynamic Management interface first.

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To enter the Dynamic Management interface, perform the operations below:

1. Log in to the EMS to open the Topology Management window.

2. In the left NE tree of the Topology Management window, right-click the desired NE

agent under the EMS Server node, and choose NE Management > Dynamic

Management from the shortcut menu.

Figure 3-27 Opening the Dynamic Management Interface

3. The Dynamic Management interface then displays. In this interface, perform

operations such as query, RET calibration, and RET downtilt setting.

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Figure 3-28 Dynamic Management Interface

The following sections describe some common operations in details.

3.1.7.1 Querying AISG Devices

To query AISG devices, perform the operations below:

1. In the Dynamic Management interface, click the icon and select the desired

NE.

2. Click to show the dynamic commands. In the tree in middle pane, find and

double-click AISG2.0 Batch Query Antenna Device Data.

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Figure 3-29 Finding AISG2.0 Batch Query Antenna Device Data Command

3. In the right AISG Device tab page, click to display the Select AISG Device Data

Domain dialog box.

4. In the dialog box, select the information to be queried and click OK.

All items in the Common Parameters and RET Parameters pages can be selected.

However, in most cases, only the first four items in the RET Parameters page are

needed.

5. Wait until the query is done.

6. Upon completion, the results are shown in the Details pane, where you can see the

information of the queried AISG devices, such as antenna model and band.

3.1.7.2 Sending Configuration Data

To send configuration data, perform the operations below:

Tip:

Before sending the configuration data of RET devices, obtain the configuration data file (in

*.bin format) from the RET device vendor.

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1. In the Dynamic Management interface, click to show the dynamic

commands. In the tree in middle pane, find and double-click Send Configuration

Data under the AISG Device node.

Figure 3-30 Finding the Send Configuration Data Command

2. In the right AISG Device tab page, select the RET devices whose configuration data

need to be sent and click .

3. In the Open dialog box that appears, select the configuration data file of the RET

device that is installed at the site, and click Open.

4. The EMS then starts to send configuration data to the RET device. Wait until all data

are sent.

5. Check the operation result in the Operation Execution Details pane, ensuring the

data are successfully sent.

3.1.7.3 Calibrating RET Downtilt

To calibrate the downtilt of one RET, perform the operations below:

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1. Click to show the dynamic commands. In the search field in the middle,

type RET and press Enter.

2. Then in middle pane, find and double-click RET Calibrate under AISG Device.

Figure 3-31 Finding RET Calibrate Command

3. In the right pane, click to run the RET Calibration command. Upon completion,

the result displays.

Tip:

If the result displays, it means RET calibration is successful. In this case, the RET downtilt is

normally correct.

3.1.7.4 Setting RET Downtilt

To set the downtilt of one RET, perform the operations below:

1. Click to show the dynamic commands. In the search field in the middle,

type RET and press Enter.

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2. Then in middle pane, find and double-click Set RET Tilt under AISG Device.

Figure 3-32 Finding Set RET Tilt Command

3. In the right pane, click to pop up a Setting dialog box.

4. In the Setting dialog box, set a proper downtilt and click OK.

5. Wait until the command is finished.

The operation results are shown in the Details pane. If the Operation Result is

Success, it means the downtilt is successfully set.

3.1.7.5 Querying RET Downtilt

To query the downtilts of RETs, perform the operations below:

1. Click to show the dynamic commands. In the search field in the middle,

type RET and press Enter.

2. Then in middle pane, find and double-click Query RET Tilt under AISG Device.

3. In the right pane, click to run the command.

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4. Wait until the command is finished.

The operation results are shown in the Details pane.

5. Check the results against those on the design drawings. If they are different, it is

required to re-set the downtilt according to the values on the design drawings.

3.2 Configuring TMA

3.2.1 Configuring TMA Devices

Purpose

The purpose of the operations here is to configure TMA devices.

Procedure

Suppose one eNodeB is configured with three RRUs, three ADTMAs and three RETs (as

in 2T2R S111 scenario), the configuration of TMA devices can be done with the following

steps:

1. In the NE Management window of the EMS, expand the middle Configuration

Management tree and select Modify Area under the desired eNodeB. The

Managed Element pane displays under the Configuration Management pane.

2. In the Managed Element pane, double-click TMA Device (path: Managed Element

--> Device ---> BTS Auxiliary Peripheral Device --> Antenna Service --> TMA

Device) to open the TMA Device-List tab page on the right.

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Figure 3-33 TMA Device-List Tab Page

3. In the TMA Device-List tab page, click the icon to open the TMA Device tab

page.

Figure 3-34 TMA Device Tab Page

4. In the TMA Device tab page, set the parameters according to the descriptions in

Table 3-7.

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Table 3-7 TMA Device Parameters

Parameter Name

Parameter Description Value Range Default Value

Reference

Value

Data Source

TMA number

The sequence number of the TMA

[1..96] 1 N/A ZTE

TMA type

TMA: common TMA

A-TMA: AISG TMA

A-COM: AISG combiner

ETMA: High gain TMA

A-ETMA: High gain AISG TMA

Normally, the A-TMA type is selected

0:TMA

3:A-TMA

4:A-COM

5:ETMA

6:A-ETMA

N/A A-TMA ZTE

Uplink gain

The uplink gain of the TMA, which has an effect on the RSSI

TMA: [70..150] (unit: 0.1 dB)

A-TMA: [44..100] (unit: 0.25 dB)

A-COM: [0..14] (unit: 0.5 dB)

ETMA: [200..320] (unit: 0.1 dB)

A-ETMA: [92..100] (unit: 0.25 dB)

Invalid

N/A 48 ZTE

Downlink gain

The downlink gain of the TMA, which has an effect on the RSSI

[70..170],

0xFF: invalid N/A 0xFF ZTE

TMA noise coefficient

The noise coefficient of the TMA, which has an effect on the RSSI

[10..30] (unit: 0.1 dB)

20 20 ZTE

Downlink delay

The downlink delay of the TMA, which has an effect on the range of UE searching

[0..100] 0 0 ZTE

Uplink delay

The uplink delay of the TMA, which has an effect on the range of UE searching

[0..100] 0 0 ZTE

5. Click the icon to finish the configuration of one TMA device.

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Figure 3-35 shows the configuration of one TMA device.

Figure 3-35 One TMA Device Being Configured

Note:

For common TMA, one TMA device record should be created for each TMA.

For ADTMA, as each ADTMA includes two TMA units, each ADTMA should be

configured with two TMA device records.

6. Repeat steps 3 – 5 to configure other TMA devices.

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Figure 3-36 All TMA Devices Being Configured

3.2.2 Configuring RF Cables

Purpose

The purpose of the operations here is to configure RF cables to connect the RF ports of

RRU/RSU to the TMA devices.

Prerequisite

Before configuring the RF cables, ensure the RRUs/RSUs device, TMA devices, and

antenna entity objects have been configured.

Procedure

Suppose one eNodeB is configured with three RRUs, three ADTMAs and three RETs (as

in 2T2R S111 scenario), the configuration of RF cables can be done with the following

steps:

Tip:

If no RET connects to one ADTMA, this ADTMA should be configured with two RF cable

records as each ADTMA includes two units, which connect to two RF ports of one

RRU/RSU respectively.

If there is one RET connecting to one ADTMA, this ADTMA should be configured with

three RF cable records: two records are used for connections between two ADTMA units and

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two RRU/RSU RF ports, and the other is used for connection between the ADTMA and the

RET.

1. In the NE Management window of the EMS, expand the middle Configuration

Management tree and select Modify Area under the desired eNodeB. The

Managed Element pane displays under the Configuration Management pane.

2. In the Managed Element pane, double-click RF Cable (path: Managed Element

--> Device --> BTS Auxiliary Peripheral Device --> Cable --> RF Cable) to open

the RF Cable-List tab page on the right.

Figure 3-37 RF Cable-List Tab Page

3. In the RF Cable-List tab page, click the icon to open the RF Cable tab page.

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Figure 3-38 RF Cable Tab Page

4. In the RF Cable tab page, set the parameters according to the descriptions in Table

3-4.

Configure Connected TMA device and Connected RF port: In our example, the

first TMA device (TMA No=1) is connected to RF port 1 (PortNo=1) of the

R8882, and the second TMA device (TMA No=2) is connected to RF port 4

(PortNo=4) of the R8882.

Figure 3-39 Associating TMA No=1 with R8882 (51.1.1),PortNo=1

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Figure 3-40 Associating TMA No=2 with R8882 (51.1.1),PortNo=4

Configure Connected antenna and Connected TMA device: If one TMA device

is connected with an antenna, it is required to configure the connection

between them. In our example, the first TMA device (TMA No=1) is connected

to an antenna (AntEntity=1) on the other side.

Figure 3-41 Associating one Antenna with one TMA device

5. Click the icon to complete the connection of RF cables of one ADTMA.

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Figure 3-42 shows the RF cable records of one ADTMA.

Figure 3-42 RF Cables of one ADTMA Being Configured

6. Repeat steps 3 – 5 to configure RF cables of other ADTMAs.

Table 3-8 shows the configuration of RF cables in 2T2R scenario, where TMA

devices and RET antennas are configured.

Table 3-8 RF Cable Configuration Example (2T2R, TMAs+RETs)

Object ID of RF Cable

Connected Antenna

Connected TMA Device

Connected RF Port

1 - TMA No=1 R8882 S2100 (51.1.1),PortNo=1

2 - TMA No=2 R8882 S2100 (51.1.1),PortNo=4

3 AntEntity=1 TMA No=1 -

4 - TMA No=3 R8882 S2100 (52.1.1),PortNo=1

5 - TMA No=4 R8882 S2100 (52.1.1),PortNo=4

6 AntEntity=3 TMA No=3 -

7 - TMA No=5 R8882 S2100 (53.1.1),PortNo=1

8 - TMA No=6 R8882 S2100 (53.1.1),PortNo=4

9 AntEntity=5 TMA No=5 -

Figure 3-43 shows the results after RF cables of all ADTMA in the 2T2R scenarios

(with TMAs and RET devices) are configured.

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Figure 3-43 RF Cables of All ADTMAs Being Configured (2T2R, TMAs + RETs)

Example

The following gives configuration examples for other two scenarios.

Scenario I

The eNodeB is configured as follows: 2T2R S111,3* (one RRU+ one ADTMA).

The configuration of RF cables in this case is shown in Table 3-9.

Table 3-9 RF Cable Configuration Example (2T2R, TMAs)

Object ID of RF Cable

Connected Antenna

Connected TMA Device

Connected RF Port

1 - TMA No=1 R8882 S2100 (51.1.1),PortNo=1

2 - TMA No=2 R8882 S2100 (51.1.1),PortNo=4

3 - TMA No=3 R8882 S2100 (52.1.1),PortNo=1

4 - TMA No=4 R8882 S2100 (52.1.1),PortNo=4

5 - TMA No=5 R8882 S2100 (53.1.1),PortNo=1

6 - TMA No=6 R8882 S2100 (53.1.1),PortNo=4

Figure 3-44 shows the results after RF cables of all ADTMA in the 2T2R scenarios (with

TMAs but without RET devices) are configured.

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Figure 3-44 RF Cables of All ADTMAs Being Configured (2T2R, TMAs)

Scenario II

The eNodeB is configured as follows: 2T4R S111,3* (one RRU + one ADTMA + two

RETs).

The configuration of RF cables in this case is shown in Table 3-10.

Table 3-10 RF Cable Configuration Example (2T4R, TMAs+RETs)

Object ID of RF Cable

Connected Antenna

Connected TMA Device

Connected RF Port

1 - TMA No=1 R8882 S2100 (51.1.1),PortNo=1

2 - TMA No=2 R8882 S2100 (51.1.1),PortNo=4

3 AntEntity=1 TMA No=1 -

4 AntEntity=2 TMA No=2 -

5 - TMA No=3 R8882 S2100 (52.1.1),PortNo=1

6 - TMA No=4 R8882 S2100 (52.1.1),PortNo=4

7 AntEntity=3 TMA No=3 -

8 AntEntity=4 TMA No=4 -

9 - TMA No=5 R8882 S2100 (53.1.1),PortNo=1

10 - TMA No=6 R8882 S2100 (53.1.1),PortNo=4

11 AntEntity=5 TMA No=5 -

12 AntEntity=6 TMA No=6 -

Figure 3-45 shows the results after RF cables of all ADTMA in the 2T4R scenarios (with

TMAs and RET devices) are configured.

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Figure 3-45 RF Cables of All ADTMAs Being Configured (2T4R, TMAs+RETs)

3.2.3 Adding TMA

Before AISG device scanning, no record is in the AISG Device-List of an RRU or RSU.

This section describes how to configure the TMAs.

Purpose

The purpose of the operations here is to scan AISG devices and add them.

Procedure

The configuration of RETs falls into two main steps: scanning AISG devices and creating

TMAs, as described in Section 3.2.3.1 and Section 3.2.3.2 respectively.

3.2.3.1 Scanning AISG Devices

Refer to the description in Section 3.1.5.1 to scan AISG devices. The scanning result

may look like Figure 3-46.

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Figure 3-46 Viewing Details of Scanning Result

Tip:

For each ADTMA, two units are scanned.

3.2.3.2 Creating TMAs

1. In the Details pane of the scanning result, select the detailed record, and click the

icon to display the Create AISG Device dialog box.

2. In the Create AISG Device dialog box, select a proper TMA device for the

Connected TMA device, and click OK.

3. After the AISG device is added, its information is displayed in the Configuration

Management.

To view the AISG device information, open the AISG Device-List tab page by

double-clicking AISG Device in the Managed Element pane (path: Managed

Element --> Device ---> RRU/RSU --> R8882/RSU82 --> AISG Device).

4. Repeat steps 1 - 4 to add AISG devices for other RRUs.

3.2.4 Synchronizing AISG Data

After the TMA devices are added, perform incremental synchronization of AISG data,

ensuring the data on the RRU to be consistent with those in the EMS. For details about

the synchronization operations, refer to Section 3.1.6.

3.2.5 Performing TMA-Related Operations

After data synchronization, TMA-related operations can be performed, such as “Set

mode”, “Query mode”, and “Query gain”.

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Figure 3-47 TMA-Related Operations

4 FAQ

4.1 Why to Send Configuration Data

ZTE’s LTE eNodeBs support RETs of many brands, and the RETs of one brand can only

work with the antennas of the same brand. As a result, it is necessary to send the

configuration data of the RET.

The configuration data include the parameters of the connected antenna, such as

maximum downtilt and minimum downtilt.

In sending the configuration data, make sure the correct configuration data file is used.

For the RETs of some vendors, the alarm “RET not calibrated” may be raised after the

configuration data are sent. In this case, it is required to calibrate the RET after

configuration data sending.

4.2 Why to Calibrate the RET

RET calibration is to calibrate the RET by running the antenna for a cycle. After

calibration, the RET can be used to set the downtilt of the antenna so as to ensure the

accuracy and precision of the downtilt.

For RETs of some vendors, they cannot be used to adjust the downtilt if the calibration

operation is not performed. After calibration, the antennas of some vendors are at the

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minimum downtilt, while the antennas of other vendors are at the downtilt before

calibration.

Generally, a newly-installed RET must be calibrated before it is used to adjust the

downtilt.

4.3 When to Calibrate the RET Downtilt

RET calibration must be performed in one of the following cases:

The AISG device is scanned for the first time and the downtilt is set.

The configuration data of one RET is changed.

An RET is replaced with a new one.

A calibration failure alarm is raised, and the downtilt has to be adjusted. If the

downtilt is not required to be adjusted, such an alarm can be ignored because it has

no impact on the services.

4.4 What to Be Paid Attention to in RET Calibration

Before RET calibration, ensure the RET and the antenna are correctly installed.

Otherwise, RET blocking may take place during RET calibration and the RET may raise

eNodeB-related alarms.

Besides, after calibration, the antenna may be at the minimum downtilt or the downtilt

before calibration, so record the downtilt of the antenna before calibration.

4.5 How to Handle the Alarm “Gain Setting Failure”

of a TMA

If a TMA has a fixed gain, this TMA does not support gain setting operations. When the

TMA’s gain is set to a value other than the fixed gain, the alarm “gain setting failure” is

raised.

If a TMA has not a fixed gain, the alarm “gain setting failure” is also raised when the value

of the gain exceeds the gain range supported by the TMA.

Once such an alarm is raised, re-set the gain to a value that is supported by the TMA.

Currently, the gain of commonly-used TMAs is 12 dB, which should be set to be 48 * 0.25

(where 0.25 is the resolution) in the EMS. If the alarm does not disappear after the gain is

set to a correct value, use the alarm clearing command to clear it.

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AppA Antenna Products Authenticated by ZTE

A.1 RETs

For RETs purchased from vendors, interoperability test (IOT) should be conducted with

ZTE’s base station devices. Once one RET passes the IOT, it is authenticated by ZTE.

In principle, all standard AISG1.1 and AISG2.0 RETs can operate with ZTE’s devices.

Currently, AISG2.0 RETs are configured. In a swapping or update project where there

are AISG1.1 RETs used at the site, the onsite engineers must conduct the IOTs between

these RETs and ZTE devices before deciding whether the existing AISG2.0 RETs are

reserved for use.

AppTable A-1 lists the RETs that have been authenticated by ZTE.

AppTable A-1 RETs Authenticated by ZTE

Item RET Type Brand RET Model Notes Note

1 AISG1.1 RET

KATHREIN 86010025 Old

The rest all are single antenna.

KATHREIN 86010147 New

POWERWAVE

8110.10

8220.10

8230.10

8220.10 is dual band antenna RCU; 8230.10 is triple band antenna RCU.

Argus / RCU embeded in antenna

Andrew ATM200-002

RFS ACU-A11

Mobile MBRET-RCU-002

TYCC TY-RCUA11

Comba RCU-003

2 AISG2.0 RET

KATHREIN 86010118 Old

The rest all are single antenna.

KATHREIN 86010148 New

Jaybeam RETU-CG01

Jaybeam RET-MDCU Muti RCU

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POWERWAVE

8110.40

8220.40

8230.40

8220.40 is dual band antenna RCU; 8230.40 is triple band antenna RCU

Argus RCU embed in antenna

Andrew ATM200-A20

Mobile MBRET-RCU-003

TYCC TY-RCUB20

COMBA RCU-V5002

Tip:

1. One RET can only work with the antennas of the same vendor.

2. AISG1.1 RETs and AISG 2.0 RETs are the same in appearance and cost. They differ in

the respective of software and model.

A.2 TMAs and Bias Tees

Normally, the AISG2.0 TMAs should be configured. AISG1.1 TMAs or common TMAs are

configured in some special scenarios or in the case the old TMAs are used.

AppTable A-2 lists the TMAs and bias tees that have been authenticated by ZTE.

AppTable A-2 Authenticated TMAs and Bias Tees

Code Name Vendor Type Band (MHz)

Gain (dB)

AISGVersio

n RX band TX band

056501900006

850M ADTMA1.1&NSBT

Powerwave

24501+7060.15

824-849 869-894 12 1.1

Andrew E15R05P09+ATSBT-BOTTOM-FM

050531800159

900M ADTMA1.1&NSBT

Kathrein 78210440 with AISG1.1+78210455

880-915 925-960 12 1.1

Powerwave

LGP25001+7060.15

890-915 935-960 12 1.1

Andrew E15R01P98+ATSBT-BOTTOM-FM

880-915 925-960 12 1.1

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Comba TA-G12FDA-Z+BT–M4S2

890-915 935-960 12 1.1

Tycc TY-DTMA900-12-AISG+TYBT-0822S-24-MFM

890-915 935-960 12 1.1

056501400126

900M 12dB AISG2.0 ADTMA&NSBT

Powerwave

LGP25011+7060.15

890-915 935-960 12 2.0

Andrew E15R01P97+ASTBT-BOTTOM-FM

Mobi S292108003+MB5F-BIAST-02N

GrenTech

00906804+00913803

Comba TA-G12FDA-AZ+BT–M4S2

056501900024

900M 12dB AISG2.0 ADTMA&NSBT

Kathrein 78210440 with AISG2.0+78210455

880-915 925-960 12 2.0

Andrew E15R01P97+ASTBT-BOTTOM-FM

050531800160

1800M ADTMA1.1&NSBT

Kathrein 78210555+78210455

1710-1785

1805-1880

12 1.1

Powerwave

LGP18510+7060.15

Andrew E15S09P98+ATSBT-BOTTOM-FM

Comba TA-D12FDA-Z+BT–M4S2

Tycc TY-DTMA1800-12-AISG+TYBT-0822S-24-MFM

056501400131

1800M 12dB AISG2.0

ADTMA&NSBT

Powerwave

LGP18520+7060.15

1710-1785

1805-1880

12 2.0 Andrew E15S09P75+ASTBT-BOTTOM-FM

Comba TA-D12FDA-AZ+BT–M4S2

056501900048

1900M 12dB AISG2.0

ADTMA&NSBT

Powerwave

LGP18620+7060.15

1850-1910

1930-1990

12 2.0

Andrew E15S09P94+ ASTBT-BOTTOM-FM

Comba TA-P12FDA-A+ BT–M4S2

GrenTech

00906806+ 00913803

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050531800162

2100M ADTMA1.1&NSBT

Kathrein 78210153+ 78210455

1920-1980

2110-2170

12 1.1

Powerwave

LGP21509 +7060.15

Andrew E15S08P71+ATSBT-BOTTOM-FM

Comba TA-W12FDA-01+BT–M4S2

Mobi MB2100-DTMA-B60-02 +MB5F-BIAST-02N

Tycc TY-TMA0003F1V3+TYBT-0822S-24-MFM

050531800163

2100M ADTMA2.0&NSBT

Kathrein 78210612+ 78210455

1920-1980

2110-2170

12 2.0

Powerwave

LGP21519 +7060.15

Andrew E15S09P55+ATSBT-BOTTOM-FM

Comba TA-W12FDA-AZ+BT–M4S2

Mobi S292555001+MB5F-BIAST-02N

Tiger TGTA-B12W0-202 + TGCI-DSB0-201

Tycc TY-DTMA2100-12-AISG2.0+TYBT-0822S-24-MFM

050531800163

2600M ADTMA2.0&NSBT

POWERWAVE

TT26-0000112-001

ANDREW

E15S07P02

COMBA TA-Y12FDA-A

050531800082

NSBT

Mobi S203022009 1.1&2.0

ANDREW

ATSBT-BOTTOM-FM

COMBA BT–M4S2

056501900042

NSBT Mobi S203022008 1.1&2.0

050531000038

BT ANDREW

ABT-DMDF-ADBH CWA

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056501900027

BT Andrew ABT-DFDM-ADBH CWA

Tip:

1. Kathrein 78210455 supports 24V only. Other NSBTs support both 12V and 24V.

2. NSBTs and BTs, especially those installed on the top of a cabinet, are often needed

when the existing AISG devices are reserved for used.

A.3 AISG Cables

AppTable A-3 lists the AISG cables that have been authenticated by ZTE.

AppTable A-3 Authenticated AISG Cables

Code Name Remarks

129550560329 Standard 0.5 m AISG Cable

Mother code 129550560100

129550560323 Standard 1 m AISG Cable

129550560324 Standard 2 m AISG Cable

129550560317 Standard 3 m AISG Cable

129550560318 Standard 5 m AISG Cable

129550560308 Standard 10 m AISG Cable

129550560315 Standard 20 m AISG Cable

129123761037 Non-standard 2.8 m DB9-AISG Cable

Mother code 129123761031

129123761079 Non-standard 3.5 m DB9-AISG Cable

129123761038 Non-standard 5 m DB9-AISG Cable

129123761074 Non-standard 7 m DB9-AISG Cable

129123761034 Non-standard 10 m DB9-AISG Cable

052740310376 Non-standard 0.5 m DB9-AISG Cable

Tip:

1. If other standard AISG cables are needed, select the mother code 129550560100.

2. If other non-standard DB9-AISG cables are needed, select the mother code

129123761031。

3. For the cascading cable between multi-band RETs, select the standard 0.5 m AISG

cable (material code 129550560329).