final karnavas kh - cambodia law & policy...
TRANSCRIPT
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qñaM2010¦. 5
sUmemIl Michael Salibas/ karecaTRbkan;Tak;TgnwgGMeBIBukrlYyenAGgÁCMnuMCRmHvisamBaØkñúgtulakarkm<úCa;
esckþIsegçb/ bøúkXøaMemIltulakarkm<úCa ¬éf¶TI28 ExkBaØa qñaM2009¦¬ÉksarenHmanenAnwgGñkniBn§¦; Alex
Bates, dkRsg;ecjBIGtßbT Transitional Justice in Cambodia: Analytical Report/ ATLAS Project/British
Institute of International and Comparative Law, enATMB½r58-60 ¬Extula qñaM2010¦¬{Bates Report}¦. 6
sUmemIl Bates Report, kMNt;smÁal;eCIgTMB½rTI5/ TMB½r52-58. 7
sUmemIl Anne Heindel, "Critical" Irregularities in Interview Procedures Highlighted During Witness
Testimony, ¬éf¶TI30 ExsIha qñaM2012¦/ Gacrk)anenAeKhTMB½r http://www.cambodiatribunal.org
/sites/default/files/CTM%20Heindel%2012-08-30.pdf ¬cUlemIlcugeRkayenA éf¶TI2 ExFñÚ qñaM2013¦. 8
Open Society Justice Initiative, Recent Developments at the Extraordinary Chambers of the Courts of
Cambodia, TMB½r5/ 20-30/ ¬ExkumÖ³ qñaM2012¦ ¬{r)aykarN_ OSJI¦/ Gacrk)antamry³eKhTMB½r
http://www.soros.org/sites/default/files/cambodia-eccc-20120233.pdf ¬cUlemIlcugeRkayenA éf¶TI1
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emFavIrbs;Kat;.} erOgkþI004/07-09-2009-Gvtk/OCIJ (PTC 02), karBicarNarbs;GgÁbuerCMnuMCRmH
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Hamill/ mtiExVgeyabl;rbs;ecARkm Lahuis nigecARkm Downing kfaxNÐTI7 ¬éf¶TI14 ExkumÖ³
qñaM2012¦. sUmemIl sMNMuerOg003/07-09-2009-ECCC/OCIJ (PTC 02), bNþwg]T§rN_RbqaMg
nwgdIkaseRmcsþIBIPaBGacTTYlyk)anelIBaküsMurbs;edImbNþwgrdæb,evNI Robert Hamill, mtiExVgeyabl;rbs;
ecARkm Lahuis nigecARkm Downing kfaxNÐTI2 ¬éf¶TI24 Extula qñaM2011¦. 9
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{y:agNak¾eday kñúgnamCatulakarKMrU vaGacedIrtYnaTIkñúgkareRCamERCg nigsgát;F¶n;eTAelIsar³sMxan;énkar
karBarsßab½nénÉkraCPaB nigsucritPaBénRbB½n§tulakar.} kñúgerOgkþI nYn Ca/ 002/19-09-2007-
ECCC/TC/ esckþIseRmcelIbNþwgditcitþrbs;RkúmemFavIkarBarkþI eGog sarI EdlesñIsMudkecARkm nil Nun
nigsMeNIsMuepSg²eTot/ kfaxNÐTI14 ¬éf¶TI28 Exmkra qñaM2011¦ ¬{esckþIseRmcelIbNþwgditcitþrbs;
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sUmemIl/ mCÄmNÐlsiT§imnusSkm<úCa EdlehAkat;fa ¬{CCHR}¦/ r)aykarN_RbcaMqmaselIkTI4 : siT§i
TTYl)ankarCMnuMCRmHRbkbedayyutþiFm’ 2009-2011 ¬2012¦/ Gacrk)anenAeKhTMB½r http://www
.cchrcambodia.org/index_old.php?url=media/media.php&p=report_detail.php&reid=81&id=5
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smRsb nigsiT§ikñúgkarTTYl)ankareRCamERCgBIemFavI. 11
sUmemIl/ GñkraykarN_Biess/ r)aykarN_rbs;GñkraykarN_BiessBak;B½n§nwgsßanPaBsiT§imnusS
enAkm<úCa/ bBa¢ÚneTAmhasnñi)at/ kic©RbCuMelIkTI15/ ÉksarGgÁkarshRbCaCati A/HRC/15/46,
kfaxNÐTI41 ¬éf¶TI16 ExkBaØa qñaM2010¦ ¬{r)aykarN_rbs;GñkraykarN_BiessqñaM2010¦; r)aykarN_
rbs;GñkraykarN_BiessBak;B½n§nwgsßanPaBsiT§imnusSenAkm<úCa/ ÉksarGgÁkarshRbCaCati A/HRC/18/46,
kfaxNÐTI23 ¬éf¶TI2 ExsIha qñaM2011¦ ¬{r)aykarN_BiessqñaM2011¦. sUmemIlpgEdr/ esckþI
RbkasB½t’man/ CCHR, Blurred Separation of Powers Serves the Political Objectives of the Executive
¬éf¶TI16 Exmina qñaM2011¦ ¬ ÉksarcmøgmanenACamYynwgGñkniBn§§¦.
7
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nigdMeNIrkarénRbB½n§tulakar [enAkm<úCa] EdlbNþalmkBIbBaðamYycMnYndUcCa GMeBIBukrlYy
nigkarlUkédcUlkñúgsßab½ntulakarBIsMNak;sßab½nnItiRbtibtþi.}14
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12
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¬{bNþwg]T§rN_rbs; Duc RbqaMgnwgesckþIseRmcXuMxøÜnbeNþaHGasnñ}¦. 13
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57/ ÉksarGgÁkarshRbCaCati Doc. A/57/769, kfaxNÐTI6 ¬éf¶TI31 ExmIna qñaM2003¦. 14
dUcxagelI. kfaxNÐTI13.
8
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15
dUcxagelI. kfaxNÐTI16. 16
dUcxagelI. 17
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TI20. sþIBIkic©crcaEdlQaneTArkkarbegáItGgÁCMnuMCRmHvisamBaØkñúgtulakarkm<úCa, emIlTUeTA/ Suzannah
Linton, dkRsg;ecjBIGtßbT Putting Cambodia’s Extraordinary Chambers in Context, 11 SING. Y.B. INT’L L.
195. 223-225 (2007) (“Linton 2007”). 18
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krNIenAkm<úCa enaHtulakarCatulakarCati. km<úCamankic©RBmeRBogmYyCamYyGgÁkarshRbCaCati edaysnüa
fa xøÜnnwgeFVIkic©shRbtibtþikar. kic©RBmeRBógenaHTTYl)ankaryl;RBmtamry³esckþIseRmccitþrbs;mha
snñi)atGgÁkarshRbCaCati. y:agNak¾eday RkbxNÐc,ab;énGgÁCMnuMCRmHvisamBaØkñúgtulakarkm<úCaBitCa
RkbxNÐCati. GVIEdlGñkbegáItc,ab;rbs;km<úCaGaceFVI)an k¾GacRsayvij)anEdr.} WILLIAM A.
9
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cg;P¢ab;katBVkic©edayrdæFmμnuBaØ nigc,ab;km<úCadéTeTot.19
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R)as;y:agykcitþTukdak;BIsMNak;tulakarCati eTaHbICakarBitCak;Esþg esckþIseRmcrbs;
SCHABAS, dkRsg;ecjBIGtßbT UNIMAGINABLE ATROCITIES: JUSTICE, POLITICS, AND RIGHTS AT THE WAR
CRIMES TRIBUNALS 19 (OUP 2012). 19
ebIeTaHbICaesckþIseRmcmYycMnYnrbs;GgÁbuerCMnuCRmH nigGgÁCMnuMCRmHsaladMbUg)anbgðajfa GgÁCMnuMCRmH
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10
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rdæFmμnuBaØKWCac,ab;{kMBUl}énRbeTskm<úCa20
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ktikasBaØaGnþrCatisþIBIsiT§iBlrdænigsiT§ineya)ay(ICCPR).23
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20
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.php ¬cUlemIlcugeRkayenAéf¶TI27 ExkBaØa qñaM2012¦. 21
rdæFmμnuBaØénRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa>/ sUmemIlkMNt;smÁal;eCIgTMB½relx2/ maRta31. 22
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993 U.N.T.S 171 ¬cuHhtßelxaenAéf¶TI17 Extula qñaM1980/ cUlCaFrmanenAéf¶TI15 Extula
qñaM1992¦/ GnusBaØasþIBIkarRbqaMgnwgkareFVITaruNkmμ nigGMeBIGmnusSFm’déTeTot nigkarbnÞabbenßak b¤kar
dak;eTas/ éf¶TI10 ExFñÚ qñaM1984/ 1465 U.N.T.S 85¬cUlCaFrmanenAéf¶TI14 Extula qñaM1950¦/
GnusBaØasþIBIsiTi§kumar/ éf¶TI20 Exvicäika qñaM1989/ 1577 U.N.T.S 3 ¬cUlCaFrmanenAéf¶TI15 Extula
qñaM1992¦/ GnusBaØasþIBIkarlubbM)at;ral;TRmg;erIseGIgRbqaMgnwg®sþI/ éf¶TI18 ExFñÚ qñaM1979/ 1249
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shRbCaCati/ Gacrk)anenAeKhTMB½r http://treaties.un.org/pages/CNs.aspx ¬cUlemIlcugeRkayenA
éf¶TI24 Extula qñaM2012¦. 23
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FrmanenAéf¶TI26 Ex]sPa qñaM1992¦.
11
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24
dUcxagelI. buBVkfa. 25
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énRBHraCaNcRkkm<úCa/ sUmemIlkMNt;smÁal;eCIgTMB½rTI2. 27
sUmemIl/ Elinor Fry, dkRsg;ecjBIGtßbT Between Show Trials and Sham Prosecutions: The Rome
Statute’s Potential Effect on Domestic Due Process Protections, 23 CRIM. L. FORUM 35 ¬2012¦ ¬)anelIk
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tulakarRBhμTNÐGnþrCati/ ebIk[mankarcuHhtßelxa enAéf¶TI17 Exkkáda qñaM1998/ 2187 U.N.T.S
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Criminal Court, Gacrk)anenAeKhTMB½r http://www.iccnow.org/?mod=country&iduct=29 ¬cUlemIl
cugeRkayenAéf¶TI24 Extula qñaM2012¦.
12
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in 1996: Cambodia. 05/05/97, U.N. Doc. CERD/C/292/Add.2, kfaxNÐ19 ¬éf¶TI5 Ex]sPa qñaM1997¦. 30
sUmemIl/ Gabriele Olivi/ dkRsg;ecjBIGtßbT The Role of International Courts in Prosecuting
International Crimes: New Perspectives, 18 SRI LANKA J. INT’L L. TMB½r83/ 86-87 ¬2006¦. 31
enAeBl]RkidækmμEdlmanEcgenAkñúgc,ab;GnþrCati nigc,ab;TMenomTmøab; minGacykmkeRbIR)as;edIm,Idak;
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kñúgRsúkTUeTA/ sUmemIl WARD N. FERDINANDUSSE, DIRECT APPLICATION OF INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL
LAW IN NATIONAL COURTS (T.M.C. Asser Press 2006). 32
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14
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Gnuvtþ nigkarbkRsayc,ab;Cati.35
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karBarsiT§imnusSGnþrCatik¾eday k¾eKalkarN_c,ab;GnþrCatiTaMgenaHkRmnwgykmkGnuvtþenA
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33
esckþIseRmcRkúmRbwkSaFmμnuBaØqñaM2007/ sUmemIlkMNt;smÁal;eCIgTMB½rTI20/ TMB½r1. 34
dUcxagelI. 35
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karCMnuMCRmHkþI. ]TahrN_ enAkñúgkarseRmccitþfa kardak;eTasGs;mYyCIvitedayKμankaredaHElgcelIGnItiCn
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Florida, 130 S. Ct. 2011/ 2033-34(2010): {salRkmrbs;RbeTsnImYy² nigshKmn_GnþrCati minEmnCa
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eKalkarN_CamUldæanénRkmsIlFm’ EdlCaeKalkarN_mYybgðajBIkarseRmccitþrbs;tulakarRtÚvEtman
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15
edayRbsiT§iPaB ÉkraCü nigminlem¥óg enAeLIy.36
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GMNagenAkñúgsalsvnakar37
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nwgpþl;yutþiFm’ edayminmanPaBlem¥óg.42
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36
r)aykarN_GñkraykarN_BiessqñaM2010/ sUmemIlkMNt;smÁal;eCIgTMB½rTI11/ kfaxNÐ30. Bates
elIkeLIgBI{karTTYlsÁal;edayxøÜnÉgBIsPaBTn;exSay}énRbB½n§tulakarénRbeTskm<úCa/ edayeyageTAelI
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kMNt;smÁal;eCIgTMB½rTI5/ TMB½r5/ 50-51. 37
r)aykarN_GñkraykarN_BiessqñaM2010/ sUmemIlkMNt;smÁal;eCIgTMB½rTI11/ kfaxNÐ42. 38
dUcxagelI. ecARkm nil Nun )ant¥ÚjEt¥rfa ecARkmkm<úCaBuM)aneFVIkarBnül;elIkarTajehtuplrbs;)an
Cak;lak;enaHeLIy ehIyelakk¾)anelIkeLIgfa enAeBlGnaKt elaknwgBnül;BIesckþIseRmcrbs;elakeday
RbúgRby½tñ nig[témøelI {vb,Fm’énkarpþl;ehtupleBjelj}rbs;ecARkmGnþrCatiénRkúmRbwkSaCMnMuCRmH.
r)aykarN_rbs; Bates/ sUmemIlkMNt;smÁal;eCIgTMB½rTI5/ TMB½r50/ edayeyageTAelIbTsmÖasn_rvagGñk
RbwkSaeyabl;mYyrUbCamYyelakecARkm nil Nun. 39
r)aykarN_GñkraykarN_BiessqñaM2010/ sUmemIlkMNt;smÁal;eCIgTMB½rTI11/ kfaxNÐ44/ 51-52;
r)aykarN_rbs; Bates/ sUmemIlkMNt;smÁal;eCIgTMB½rTI5/ TMB½r52-60. 40
r)aykarN_rbs;GñkraykarN_Biess/ sUmemIlkMNt;smÁal;eCIgTMB½rTI11/ kfaxNÐ51. 41
bBaðaenHRtÚv)anelIkeLIgedayecARkm nil Nun. sUmemIl/ r)aykarN_rbs;Bates/ sUmemIlkMNt;smÁal;
eCIgTMB½rTI5/ TMB½r51/ edayeyageTAelIbTsmÖasn_rvagGñkRbwkSaeyabl;mYyrUbCamYyelakecARkm nil Nun. 42
r)aykarN_GñkraykarN_BiessqñaM2010/ sUmemIlkMNt;smÁal;eCIgTMB½rTI11/ kfaxNÐ42.
16
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qñaM2012. enAGMLúgeBlénkarCMnMuCRmHkþI RBHraCGaCJa)anbgðajP½sþútagtictYcb:ueNÑaH
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. erOgkþIenHRtÚv)ancat;Tuk
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Bak;B½n§nwgCemøaHdIFøICamYynwgRkúmh‘unGaCIvkmμekAs‘UmYy.46
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43
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2207 cuHéf¶TI16 Exkkáda qñaM2012. 44
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dIkacab;xøÜnk¾RtÚv)anecjenAéf¶dEdl. m:m sUNg;dU RtÚv)ancab;xøÜnenAPñMeBjenAéf¶TI15 Exkkáda qñaM2012.
saladMbUgextþRkecH)anepÞrsMNMuerOgenHeTA[sßab½nGyüGmsaladMbUgraCFanIPñMeBj ehIybnÞab;mksMNMuerOg
RBhμTNÐenHRtÚv)anbþÚrmksMNMuerOgelx2207. karesuIbGegát)anbiTbBa©b;enAéf¶TI7 ExsIha qñaM2012.
elak m:m sUNg;dU RtÚv)anecaTRbkan;cMeBaHbTelμIsmYycMnYnEdlmanEcgenAkñúgRkmRBhμTNÐ dUcCa:
júHj:úg[RbRBwtþGMeBIRbqaMgnwgGñkraCkarsaFarN³ ¬maRta 29 nigmaRta 504¦; eFVIkarbHe)ar ¬maRta
29/ 456 nigmaRta 457¦; karrMxankñúgkarbMeBjmuxgarsaFarN³ ¬maRta464 nigmaRta29¦.
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éf¶TI11 dl;éf¶TI4 ExkBaØa qñaM2012. enAéf¶TI1 Extula qñaM2012/ tulakar)anRbkassalRkm. 45
Peter Zsombor, dkRsg;ecjBIGtßbT Sonando Verdict a Tough Test for KRT Legacy, enAkñúgkaEst
CAMBODIA DAILY, éf¶TI4 Extula qñaM2012, enATMB½rTI 1. 46
Peter Zsombor, dkRsg;ecjBIGtßbT Donors Criticize Sonando Sentence, enAkñúgkaEst CAMBODIA
DAILY, éf¶TI3 Extula qñaM2012, enATMB½rTI 20.
17
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20
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21
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22
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60
Goran Sluiter, dkRsg;ecjBIGtßbT Due Process and Criminal Procedure in the Cambodian
Extraordinary Chambers, 4:2 J. INT’L CRIM. JUST. 314, 320 (2006). 61
dUcxagelI. 62
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23
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64
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24
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65
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GacGnuvtþ)anenAkñúgkic©dMeNIrkarnItiviFIcMeBaHmuxGgÁCMnuMCRmHvisamBaØkñúgtulakarkm<úCa. 66
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karN_Kμankarkat;kþIBIrdgelIbTelμIsEtmYynwgBMuRtÚv)anbMBanenaHeT. 67
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25
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sßab½nmYykñúgcMeNamsßab½nGnþrCatiTaMgGs;xagelI.68
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(United Kingdom's Privy Council) nigtulakarkMBUlrbs;shrdæGaemrik. enAeBlseRmcRcanecalbNþwg
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TaMgenAkñúgyutþisa®sþrbs;sßab½nsiT§imnusS nigTaMgenAkñúgRbB½n§yutþiFm’fñak;Cati.} dUcxagelI. 68
c,ab;GnþrCatik¾GacCa]bkrN_sMxan;sRmab;bkRsayrdæFmμnuBaØrbs;rdæmYytamry³PasasamBaØ nigkarsnÞna
nigpþl;Cayutþisa®sþKMrU EdltulakarCatiGacsikSaeronsURt nigcUlrYmkñúgkarpøas;bþÚrKMnitCaskl. sUmemIl/
Martha Davis/ kñúgGtßbT Human Rights, Social Justice and State Law: A Manual for Creative Lawyering,
CMBUk1/ TMB½r2 ¬rdUvsøwkeQIRCúH qñaM2008¦/ Gacrk)anenAeKhTMB½r http://nlginternational.org/hrdocs/
NESRI%20legal_training%20_manual.pdf (cUlemIlelIkcugeRkayenAéf¶TI3 Extula qñaM2012).
26
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enAkñúgRsúk. GgÁCMnuMCRmHvisamBaØkñúgtulakarkm<úCanwgcUlrYmkñúgkarbegáIt nigbgðajBIkar
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karBitBak;B½n§nwgGtItkalEdleBareBjedayPaBvinasGnþrayrbs;km<úCa nigkarTamTarbEnßmeTot[manRbB½n§
tulakarmYyEdlnwgbMeBjmuxnaTIRtwmRtÚv.69
GñkraykarN_Biessrbs;GgÁkarshRbCaCatisþIBIsßanPaBsiT§imnusSenAkm<úCa )an
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CatulakarKMrUmYy edIm,IbMeBjPaBcenøaHRbehagEdlmanenAkñúgRbB½n§tulakarkñúgRsúk nig
)ankt;smÁal;fa skmμPaBrbs;tulakarenHnwgbnþbegáItnUvKMrUsMxan;sRmab;vis½yyutþiFm’rbs;
Cati edayGnuelamtambTdæanGnþrCatisþBIkarCMnMuCRmHkþIRbkbedayyutþiFm’.70
enAkñúgExFñÚ
qñaM2010 GñkraykarN_BiessrUbenH )ansresrlixitCalaylkçN_GkSrdak;CUnnayk
69
GñktMNagBiessrbs;GKÁelxaFikarGgÁkarshRbCaCatiTTYlbnÞúksiT§imnusSRbcaMRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa/
dkRsg;ecjBIGtßbT Situation of Human Rights in Cambodia/ Edldak;CUnKN³kmμakarsiT§imnusS/ U.N. Doc.
E/CN.4/2005/116/ kfaxNÐ19 ¬enAéf¶TI20 ExFñÚ qñaM2004¦. 70
r)aykarN_rbs;GñkraykarN_BiessqñaM2011/ sUmemIlkMNt;smÁal;eCIgTMB½rTI11/ kfaxNÐ34. sUmemIl
r)aykarN_rbs;GñkraykarN_BiessqñaM2010/ sUmemIlkMNt;smÁal;eCIgTMB½rTI11/ kfaxNÐ59/ Gñkray
karN_Biess)anBinitüeXIjfa:
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karGnuvtþrbs;xøÜn)an. karEdlGgÁCMnuMCRmHvisamBaØkñúgtulakarkm<úCasßitenAkñúgRbB½n§
tulakarkm<úCa manskþanuBlkñúgkarpþl;»kas[ecARkm RBHraCGaCJa nigm®nþIkñúg
GgÁCMnuMCRmHvisamBaØkñúgtulakarkm<úCakñúgkarepÞrcMeNHdwgeTAGñkrYmkargarenAkñúgRbB½n§tulakar.
27
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nigedIm,IelIktemáIgÉkraCPaBrbs;tulakar nignItirdæ.71
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CMruj nigsgát;F¶n;elIsar³sMxan;énkarBarÉkraCPaB nigsucritPaBénRbB½n§tulakar.72
dUcKñaenHEdr m®nþIrdæaPi)almYycMnYn)anbBa¢ak;CaeRcInelIkeRcInsa faGgÁCMnuMCRmHvisamBaØ
kñúgtulakarkm<úCaKWCatulakarKMrU.73
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nigkarRbRBwtþeTAénkarCMnuMCRmHkþIedayeyagtameKalkarN_TaMgenaH.
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caM)ac;RtÚvTamTar[mankarRbúgRby½tñedIm,IFanafa nwgBMumanesckþIseRmcEdlRtÚv)aneRKag
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kMBUlelIbNþwg]T§rN_kñúgsMNuMerOg001 )anrkeXIjfa GgÁCMnuMCRmHvisamBaØkñúgtulakar
71
r)aykarN_GñkraykarN_BiessqñaM2011/ sUmemIlkMNt;smÁal;eCIgTMB½rTI11/ kfaxNÐ35. 72
esckþIseRmcelIbNþwgditcitþrbs;RkúmemFavIkarBarkþI eGog sarI EdlesñIsMudkecARkm nil Nun/
sUmemIlkMNt;smÁal;eCIgTMB½rTI9/ kfaxNÐ14. 73
sUmemIl/ Ék]tþm]bnaykrdæm®nþI sux Gan/ BaküsMdIenAkñúgkarkñúgBiFIeFVIsm,fénbuKÁliktulakarCati
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http://www.eccc.gov.kh/sites/default/files/media/Sok_An_speech_for_reception_3_July_2006.pdf
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km<úCa}¦.
28
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suIeKOn enAéf¶TI16 ExsIha qñaM2012 RtÚv)anKaMRTedayGgÁCMnuMCRmHsaladMbUg edayEp¥kelImUlehtufa
sMNYrrbs;emFavIkarBarkþI)aneFVI[sakSIeqøIytamEbblkçN³snñidæan. sUmemIl sMNMuerOg nYn Ca/
002/19-09-2007-Gvtk-GCsd/ Rbticarwk/ TMB½r36-58 ¬éf¶TI16 ExsIha qñaM2012¦. sakSI
RtÚv)anENnaMmin[eqøIytbeTAnwgsMNYrNaEdlRkúmemFavIkarBarkþIsYrcab;epþImBIBakü {RbsinebI}. dUcxagelI/
TMB½r51. enAeBlEdlemFavIkarBarkþI)aneFVIkarCMTas;edayEp¥kelImUlehtudEdl BYkeKEtgEtRtÚv)anbdiesF
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snñidæank¾eday. krNIenH)anekIteLIgBak;B½n§eTAnwgkarCMTas;EdlelIkeLIgedayemFavIrbs; nYn Ca enAkñúg
GMLúgeBlénkarsYredjedalsakSI EGm eGOn edayRBHraCGaCJa ¬sMNMuerOg nYn Ca/ 002/19-09-
2007-Gvtk-GCsd/ Rbticarwk/ TMB½r36-37 ¬éf¶TI27 ExsIha qñaM2012¦ nigBak;B½n§nwgkarCMTas;
EdlelIkeLIgedayRkúmemFavIrbs; eGog sarI enAkñúgeBlsYredjedalsakSI ng supg; EdlGgÁCMnuMCRmH
saladMbUg)anseRmcfa {KμanmUldæan} ebIeTaHbICa kareqøIytbnaeBlmunrbs;sakSImanlkçN³{Cakarsnμt}
k¾eday ehIyrMB£ksakSIBIkatBVkic©rbs;xøÜnminRtÚveqøIyedaysμan² ¬sMNMuerOg nYn Ca/ 002/19-09-
2007-Gvtk-GCsd/ Rbticarwk/ TMB½r39-40 ¬éf¶TI4 ExkBaØa qñaM2012¦. GgÁCMnuMCRmHsaladMbUg
)anKaMRTkarCMTas;EdlelIkeLIgedayRBHraCGaCJa eday)anrkeXIjfa vaminEmnCakarsmRsbenaHeT
EdlemFavIkarBarkþIBüayameFVI[edImbNþwgrdæb,evNImanPaB{RcbUkRcbl;}kñúgGMLúgeBlsYredjedal.
sMNMuerOg nYn Ca/ 002/19-09-2007-Gvtk-GCsd/ Rbticarwt/ TMB½r72-73 ¬éf¶TI28 ExsIha
qñaM2012¦.
34
EdleFVI[mankarRBÜy)armÖ cMeBaHtémøénekrdMENlrbs;GgÁCMnuMCRmHvisamBaØkñúgtulakar
km<úCa kñúgkareFVI[RbesIreLIgnUvsiTi§TTYl)ankarCMnuMCRmHkþIRbkbedayPaByutþiFm’enAkñúg
tulakarkñúgRsúk. GgÁkarelIkElgeTasGnþrCati (Amnesty International) )ankt;smÁal;
fa {kareFVICaKMrUl¥rbs;tulakarExμrRkhm sßitenAq¶ayBIkarrMBwgTukenAeLIy ehIysalakþI
ExμrRkhmRbEhlCa)aneFVIGVIEdlpÞúyBIenHeTAvij.}90
RsedogKñaenHEdr elakRsI EKør
dahVI (Claire Duffy) mkBIGgÁkar Open Society Justice Initiative )anelIkeLIgfa
{RsbeBlEdltulakar)anCYykñúgkarBRgwgCMnajrbs;ecARkm nigemFavIkñúgRsúk RbB½n§én
tulakarenHenABMuTan;mankarpøas;bþÚrenAeLIy.}91
b:uEnþ eTaHbICaenAmanPaBTn;exSay nig
TTYlrgkarriHKn;k¾eday k¾GgÁCMnuMCRmHvisamBaØkñúgtulakarkm<úCaenAEtCaKMrUd¾l¥bMputsRmab;
kareFVIkMENTRmg;tulakar nigRbB½n§RKb;RKgrdæ)altulakarenAkm<úCad¾sMxan;.
esckþIseRmc nigkarGnuvtþsMxan;²mYycMnYnrbs;GgÁCMnuMCRmHvisamBaØkñúgtulkarkm<úCa
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TTYl)ankarCMnuMCRmHkþIRbkbedayyutþiFm’. siT§iTTYl)ankarCMnuMCRmHkþIRbkbedayyutþiFm’
KWCa{FatusMxan;} énkareFVI[mannItirdæ92
EdlrYmbBa©ÚlnUveKalkarN_EdlmnusSRKb;rUbman
siTi§esμIPaBKñaenAcMeBaHmuxc,ab; nigsßitenAeRkamc,ab; nigeKarBtamc,ab;.93
GgÁCMnuMCRmH
visamBaØkñúgtulakarkm<úCa )anbgðaj[eXIjnUvsmtßPaBkñúgkarbkRsay nigGnuvtþbTdæan
90
Peter Zsombor/ dkRsg;ecjBIGtßbT Sonando Verdict a Tough Test for KRT Legacy/ CAMBODIA DAILY
/éf¶TI4 Extula qñaM2012/ TMB½r1-2/ dkRsg;BIelak Rupert Abbott/ Amnesty International’s Asia
Researcher for Cambodia/ edayEp¥kelIsmþIrbs;naykrdæm®nþI h‘un Esn R)ab;eTAGgÁelxaFikarGgÁkar
shRbCaCati elak Ban Ki-Moon faKat;nwgminGnuBaØat[mansMNMuerOg003 nig004enaHeT. 91
dUcxagelI/ TMB½r2. 92
dUcEdl)anerobrab;edayecARkmCan;x<s; Lord Bingham enAkñúgGtßbTbMPøWrbs;Kat;/ THE RULE OF LAW 90
(Penguin Books 2011). 93
ecARkm Bingham )anbkRsayeKalkarN_ {nItirdæ} EdltRmÚvfa {RbCaCn nigGaCJaFrTaMgGs;EdlenAkñúg
rdæ eTaHbICasßitenAkñúgsßab½nrdæ b¤sßab½nÉkCn RtÚv)ancgkatBVkic© nigTTYl)anGtßRbeyaCn_BIc,ab;EdlRtÚv)an
begáIteLIgCasaFarN³ EdlmanGanuPaB ¬TUeTA¦ sRmab;eBlGnaKt nigRtÚv)aneRbIR)as;CasaFarN³eday
tulakar.} dUcxagelI/ TMB½r8.
35
GnþrCatiénkarCMnuMCRmHkþIRbkbedayyutþiFm’ CaBiessBak;B½n§nwgktikasBaØaGnþrCatisþIBIsiT§i
Blrdæ nigsiT§ineya)ay (ICCPR) EdlCaEpñkmYyd¾sMxan;bMputéntémøénekrdMENlrbs;xøÜn.94
enAkñúgdMNak;kalmunsvnakar esckþIseRmcrbs;GgÁCMnuMCRmHvisamBaØkñúgtulakar
km<úCa sþIBIbBaðaBak;B½n§nwgkarsMuenAeRkAXMu niglkçN³vinicäysMxan;²edIm,IeFVIyutþikmμcMeBaHkar
seRmcXuMxøÜnbeNþaHGasnñ edayeyagtamsiT§ikñúgkarTTYl)anesrIPaBdUcmanEcgenAkñúg
maRta9énktikasBaØaGnþrCatisþIBIsiT§iBlrdæ nigsiT§ineya)ay (ICCPR) KWCaeKalkarN_
ENnaMsRmab;tulakarkñúgRsúk. ]TahrN_ enAkñúgsMNuMerOg001 GgÁbuerCMnuMCRmH)anbBa¢ak;
elIbNþwg]T§rN_fa karseRmcXuMxøÜnbeNþaHGasnñelIrUbCnCab;ecaT kaMg ehákG‘av ehA Duc
man{sar³sMxan;}Bak;B½n§nwgmaRta9 énktikasBaØaGnþrCatisþIBIsiT§iBlrdæ nigsiT§ineya)ay
(ICCPR) nigviFanépÞkñúg eRkayBIeFVIkarBicarNay:agli¥tl¥n;elIyutþikmμEdl)aneRbIR)as;
CamUldæanénkarXuMxøÜn.95
eTaHbICaenAkñúgc,ab;kñúgRsúkmanEcgGMBIkarsMuenAeRkAXMuedayman
94
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TsSn³vis½yy:agsMxan;mYyrbs;tulakarcRmúH kñúgkarcUlrYmedIm,IBRgwg{nItirdæenAkñúgsgÁmmYy tamry³kar
GnuvtþkarCMnMuCRmHkþIEdlmanRbsiT§iPaB edIm,IbBa©b;vb,Fm’niTÞNÐPaB RBmTaMgBRgwgsmtßPaBtulakar.} sUmemIl
kariyal½y]tþmsñgkarTTYlbnÞúksiTi§mnusSénGgÁkarshRbCaCati ehAkat;fa (OHCHR)/ dkRsg;BI Rule of
Law Tools in Post Conflict States: Maximizing the Legacy of Hybrid Courts, United Nations, 4-5
¬2008¦/ Gacrk)anenAeKhTMB½r www.ohchr.org/Documents/Publications/HybridCourts.pdf ¬cUl
emIlcugeRkayenAéf¶TI28 ExkBaØa qñaM2012¦. 95
bNþwg]T§rN_rbs; Duc RbqaMgeTAnwgesckþIseRmcsþIBIkarXuMxøÜnbeNþaHGasnñ/ sUmemIlkMNt;smÁal;eCIgTMB½r
TI12/ kfaxNÐ57. GgÁbuerCMnuMCRmH)anrkeXIjfa karXuMxøÜnbeNþaHGasnñedaykariyal½yshecARkm
esuIbGegát KWCaviFancM)ac;mYyedIm,IbeBa©óskMu[CnCab;ecaTdak;sm<aFelIsakSI b¤CnrgeRKaH; edIm,IbeBa©ós
karbMpøajP½sþútag; edIm,IFanaBIvtþmanrbs;CnCab;ecaTkñúgdMeNIrkartulakar; edIm,IkarBarsuvtßiPaBrbs;CnCab;
ecaT; nigedIm,IrkSasNþab;Fñab;saFarN³. karelIkeLIgBIehtuplsRmab;karXuMXaMgbeNþaHGasnñedayeyag
elIviFan63¬3¦énviFanépÞkñúg GgÁbuerCMnuMCRmH)anrkeXIjfa ehtuplkñúgkarXMuxøÜnCnCab;ecaTbeNþaHGasnñCa
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vaCakarsMxan;EdlsakSIminmankarP½yxøac nigminTTYlrgsm<aFedaysarkarpþl;skçIkmμ ¬dUcxagelI. kfaxNÐ
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enAkñúgKuks-21 ¬dUcxagelI. kfaxNÐ43¦; nig plb:HBal;énrbbkm<úCaRbCaFibetyü/ cMNab;GarmμN_
36
karFanak¾eday96
k¾RbB½n§yutþiFm’RBhμTNÐenAkm<úCaenAEtbnþBwgEp¥kelIkardak;Bn§naKar EdlCa
CMhrdac;Nat;sRmab;CnCab;ecaTEdlrg;caMkarCMnMuCRmHkþI ehIysMeNIsMuenAeRkAXMuedayman
karFana kRmnwgTTYl)ankarGnuBaØatNas;.97
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EdlRBHraCGaCJaRtÚvEtEsVgrkehtupld¾rwgmaMsRmab;karXuMxøÜn ehIyemFavIkarBarkþIRtÚvman
smtßPaB ¬nigkatBVkic©¦ kñúgkarbgðajGMBIGMNHGMNag nigkarCECktv:aya:gm:t;ct;cMeBaH
mUldæanénkarXuMXaMg rIÉecARkmRtÚvEtBinitüBic½yelIesckþIsMGagehtuTaMgenaH[)anRKb;
rbs;RbCaCnExμr nigRkúmsarB½t’manmkelIdMeNIrkarCMnuMCRmHenAGgÁCMnuMCRmHvisamBaØkñúgtulakarkm<úCa/ nigkar
yl;dwgCasaFarN³énGtþsBaØaNrbs;CnCab;ecaT EdlnaM[karedaHElgCnCab;ecaTGacnwwb:HBal;dl;sNþab;
Fñab;saFarN³ ¬dUcxagelI. kfaxNÐ50/ 52/ 55¦. 96
maRta 203 énRkmnItiviFIRBhμTNÐ)anEcgfa {CaeKalkrN_ CnCab;ecaTenAEtCaCnEdlmanesrIPaB}
b:uEnþ {elIkElgEt} CnenaHRtÚv)andak;[sßitenAeRkamkarXuMxøÜnbeNþaHGasnñ enAeRkamlkçxNÐénRkmnItiviFI.
maRta204 )anEcgfakarXuMxøÜnbeNþaHGasnñGacnwgRtÚveFVIeLIg cMeBaHbTelμIs]Rkidæ b¤bTelμIsmCÄimEdl
Bak;B½n§nwgkRmiteTasCab;Bn§naKarcab;BImYyqñaMeLIgeTA. maRta205 )anEcgfakarXuMxøÜnbeNþaHGasnñGacnwg
RtÚveFVIeLIgenAeBlEdl{caM)ac;} edIm,IbeBa©óskuM[bTelμIsekItmaneLIgmþgeTot/ edIm,IkarBarsakSI b¤rkSa
P½sþútag b¤karbgðaj/ edIm,IFanavtþmanrbs;CnCab;ecaTenAkñúgsvnakar/ b¤edIm,IkarBarsuvtßiPaBrbs;CnCab;ecaT
b¤sNþab;Fñab;saFarN³. RkmnItiviFIRBhμTNÐkm<úCa/ Gnum½tenAéf¶TI10ExsIha qñaM2007. 97
Joint Cambodian NGO Report on Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or
Punishment in the Kingdom of Cambodia, dak;CUnKN³kmμkarGgÁkarshRbCaCatiRbqaMgnwgkardak;TNÐkmμ/ kic©
RbCuMelIkTI45/ U.N. Doc. CAT/C/45/1, at 4-5 (Nov. 1, 2010)/ Gacrk)anenAeKhTMB½r
http://tpocambodia.org/uploads/media/Joint_Cambodian_NGO_CAT_Report_06-10-
10_English.pdf ¬cUlemIlelIkcugeRkayenAéf¶TI1 Exvicäka qñaM2010¦; Cambodian Center for Human
Rights, Fourth Bi-Annual Report: Fair Trial Rights 2009-2011 (2012), TMB½r17-20,
Gacrk)anenAeKhTMB½r http://www.cchrcambodia.org/index_old.php?url=media/
media.php&p=report_detail.php&reid=81&id=5 ¬cUlemIlelIkcugeRkayenAéf¶TI1 Extula qñaM2010¦.
The Center for Social Development’s Court Watch Project (“CWP”) raykarN_fa enAkñúgkarXøaMemIl
erOgkþIedayGgÁkar CWP tulakarkRmedaHElgCnCab;ecaTeRkayBIkarbgðjxøÜnelIkdMbUgNas; ebIeTaHbICa
erOgkþIenaHBak;B½n§nwgbTelμIskRmitRsalk¾eday. Court Watch Bulletin 2006/ sUmemIlkMNt;smÁal;
eCIgTMB½rTI10/ enATMB½r8.
37
RCúgeRCay nigecjesckþIseRmcmYyEdlmansMGagehtusmrmü edayEp¥kelIkarsnμtBI
esrIPaBfaCacMNuccab;epþIm.
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karBarxøÜn nigedIm,IFanaGMBIPaBesμIKñakñúgkarttaMgkþICamYynwgRBHraCGaCJa.99
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98
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sþIBIkarTak;TgrvagCnCab;;ecaT nigPriyarbs;xøÜn/ kfaxNÐ18 ¬éf¶TI30 Exemsa qñaM2008¦ ¬rkeXIjfa
esckþIseRmcrbs;shecARkmesuIbGegát beBa©ósTMnak;TMngrvagCnCab;ecaT eGog sarI CamYyRbBn§rbs;Kat;
CnCab;ecaT eGog FIriT§i minRtÚv)anBnül;ehtupl[)anRKb;RKan;enaHeT CaBiessmin)anBnül;faetIkar
kMNt;TMnak;TMngKWCaviFankarsmamaRtcM)ac;kñúgkarBarplRbeyaCn_énkaresuIbGegátEdrb¤y:agNa¦. GgÁbuer
CMnuMCRmH k¾)anrkeXIjEdrfa CnCab;ecaTKYrRtÚv)anGnuBaØat[CYbKñaedayGnuelamtamviFanEdlGnuvtþ enAeBl
sßitenAkñúgmnÞIrXuMXaMgbeNþaHGasnñ. dUcxagelI. kfaxNÐ21. 99
sMNMuerOg kaMg ehákG‘av ehA {Duc} 001/18-07-2007-Gvtk-kscG/ shecARkmesuIbGegát
)anecjesckþIbgÁab;[cUlemIlÉksarsMNuMerOgedayCnCab;XuM ¬éf¶TI23 Exmkra qñaM2009¦. kariyal½y
shecARkmesuIbGegát )anGnuvtþyutþisa®sþBItulakarsiT§imnusSGWr:ub EdlTTYlsÁal;fa {manninñakarkMBugekIn
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ttaMgedayesñIPaBKña CamYynwgkarecaTRbkan;EdltRmÚv[mankRmitCak;lak;mYy énkarTTYl)ansiTi§kñúgkarcUl
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l½yshecARkmesuIbGegátTTYlyksMeNIrbs;RkúmemFavIkarBarkþI edaydak;ecjnUveKalkarN_TUeTAmYyEdl
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38
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sμúKsμaj CaCagkarTTYlykPøam²nUvkarbkRsaycMeBaHGtßn½yénbTbBaØtþiTaMgenaHeday
tulakarRBhμTNÐGnþrCatidéTepSgeTot. ]TahrN_ enAkñúgkarBicarNaGMBIPaBcRmÚgcRmas
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101
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xanmin)an RbsinebICaerOgkþIBak;B½n§eTAnwgbTelμIs]Rkidæ b¤CnCab;ecaTenaHCaGnItiCn. RkmnItiviFIRBhμTNÐ/
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CnCab;ecaTminRtÚv)antMNagBIemFavIkarBarkþIkñúgeBlNamYyéndMNak;karesuIbGegátenaHeT ehIymanEtRtwm
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RKb;RKan;sRmab;dMNak;kalesuIbGegátenaHeT. RBwtþibRtXøaMemIltulakarqñaM2006/ sUmemIlkMNt;smÁal;
eCIgTMB½rTI10/ TMB½r4. 102
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39
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sRmab;GtItRbeTsyUhÁÚsøavIelIbBaðadUcKñaenH.103
cMNucenH)anbgðajBIPaBpÞúyKñaeTAnwg
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enaHeLIy.104
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103
sMNMuerOg nYn Ca>/ 002/19-09-2007-Gvtk/kscG ¬GbrC35¦/ esckþIseRmcelIbNþwg]T§rN_
RbqaMgnwgdIkarbs;shecARkmesuIbGegátBak;B½n§nwgsh]RkidækmμrYm ¬JCE¦ ¬éf¶TI20 Ex]sPa qñaM2010¦.
dUcEdl)anBinitü GaCJaFrBwgEp¥kelIGgÁCMnuMCRmHsala]T§rN_rbs;tulakarRBhμTNÐGnþrCatisRmab;GtItRbeTs
yUehÁasøavI (ICTY) enAkñúgerOgkþI Prosecutor v. Tadić Bak;B½n§eTAnwgsh]RkidækmμrYmRbePTTI3 GgÁbuerCMnuMCRmH
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vinicäyenAeBlEdlBak;B½n§eTAnwgerOgkþI002. dUcxagelI. kfaxNÐ77. 104
dUcxagelI. kfaxNÐ88. 105
sMNMuerOg nYn Ca/ 002/19-09-2007-Gvtk/GCsd/ esckþIseRmcenAkarGnuvtþsh]RkidækmμrYm
¬éf¶TI12 ExkBaØa qñaM2011¦.
40
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14 edayseRmcfa viFIEdlkariyal½yshecARkmesuIbGegátGnuvtþsiTi§enHkñúgn½yceg¥ót
KW{BMuRsbnwgkmμvtßú nigeKalbMNgénkarFanakarCMnuMCRmHkþIRbkbedayPaByutþiFm’eT.}107
RsedogKñaenHEdr GgÁCMnuMCRmHvisamBaØkñúgtulakarkm<úCa)anecjesckþIseRmcd¾sMxan;mYy
eTotsþIBIsm,Tarbs;CnCab;ecaTkñúgkarcUlrYmkñúgsvnakar108
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edayKμankarCMnuMCRmHkþI109
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karGnuvtþCaeRcInEdlGgÁCMnuMCRmHvisamBaØkñúgtulakarkm<úCa)aneRbIR)as; Gacnwg
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106
sMNMuerOg nYn Ca/ 002/19-09-2007-Gvtk/kscG ¬GbrC 64¦ esckþIseRmcelIbNþwg]T§rN_/
rbs; eGog sarI RbqaMgnwgdIkarbs;shecARkmesuIbGegátEdlbdiesFcMeBaHsMeNIsMuedIm,IftsMeLg/vIedGU
énGMLúgeBlénkarCYbKñaCamYy eGog sarI enAkñúgmNÐlXuMXaMg ¬éf¶TI4 Exmifuna qñaM2010¦. 107
dUcxagelI. kfaxNÐ31. 108
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rbs;xøÜn EdlCanCab;ecaT eGog FIriT§ BMumankaysm,TaRKb;RKan;edIm,IcUlrYmkñúgkarkat;kþI)aneT. 109
dUcxagelI. kfaxNÐ 19-23/ GgÁCMnuMCRmHvisamBaØ)aneFVIkarBicarNaelIyutþisa®sþrbs;tularRBhμTNÐ
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siT§iTTYl)anCMnuMCRmHedayKμankarBnüareBl. GgÁCMnuMCRmHsaladMbUg )anbgÁab;[mankaredaHElg eGog FIriT§
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41
smtßPaBrbs;PaKIkñúgkarCMTas;eTAnwgsMNYr110
karGnuvtþviFansþIBIP½sþútag111
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ynþkarEdlGnuBaØat[mankarvaytémø nigkarbdiesFP½sþútag.112
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RBhμTNÐEcgRtwmEtfa tulakarkñúgRsúknwgBicarNaelIP½sþútagEdldak;CUnGgÁCMnMuCRmHedIm,IeFVI
karvaytémøedayEp¥kelI{karseRmccitþrbs;ecARkm}113
eTIbkarGnuvtþEbbenHnwgGacCaKMrU
sMxan;mYyenAkñúgkarkMhitkareRbI)as;P½sþútagedIm,IFanakarBarsiT§iTTYl)ankarCMnuMCRmHRbkb
edayyutþiFm’.
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enHCaeBlevla EdlRtÚvcab;epþImKitBImeFüa)ayEdlGac[tulakarkñúgRsúkeRbI
R)as;cMNucviC¢manényutþisa®sþ nigynþkarTak;TgnwgnItiviFIEdlbegáIteLIgedayGgÁCMnuMCRmH
visamBaØkñúgtulakarkm<úCaedIm,IeFVI[køayeTACaRbeyaCn_ nigbegáItviFIEdlGacbBa©Úlkar
110
enAeBlEdlviFanépÞkñúgmin)anbBa©Úl siT§iedIm,IelIkeLIgBIkarCMTas; va)ankøayCabTdæankñúgkarGnuvtþenA
GgÁCMnMuCRmHvisamBaØkñúgtulakarkm<úCa taMgBIkarcab;epþImdMeNIrkardMbUg. 111
viFan87¬2¦énviFanépÞkñúg )anEcgfa {RKb;esckþIseRmcrbs;GgÁCMnuMCRmHRtÚvEtEp¥kelIP½sþútag Edl
)andak;enAcMeBaHmuxGgÁCMnuMCRmH nigRtÚvdak;[mankarsYredjedal.} eyagtamviFan87¬3¦GgÁCMnuMCRmH
saladMbUg manqnÞanusiT§ikñúgkarbdiesFcMeBaHsMeNIsuMdak;P½sþútagenAeBlEdlsMeNIenaHmin)anbMeBjtam
lkçxNÐtRmÚvCak;lak;mYycMnYn dUcCa krNIEdlP½sþútagEdlminCab;Bak;B½n§ b¤P½sþútagsÞÜn minGacbgðajBIkarBit
b¤c,ab;minGnuBaØat. »kassRmab;PaKIkñúgkarbdiesFcMeBaHP½sþútagEdlGnuelameTAtamlkçxNÐTaMgenaH KWCa
buerlkçxNÐsRmab;karTTYlykP½sþútagfμIEdldak;CUnGgÁbuerCMnuMCRmHpgEdr. sUmemIl sMNMuerOg nYn Ca/
002/19-09-2007-Gvtk/GCsd/ esckþIseRmcBak;B½n§ÉksarfμI nigbBaðaBak;B½n§déTeTot ¬éf¶TI30
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saladMbUgnwgBicarNaelItémø nigTm¶n;énP½sþútagedIm,I[RsbeTAnwglkçxNÐTaMgenaH. sMNMuerOg kaMg ehákG‘av
ehA {Duc} 001/18-07-2007-Gvtk/GCsd/ esckþIseRmcsþIBIPaBGacTTYlyk)anénÉksarEdl
mankñúgsMNuMerOgeFVICaP½sþútag/ kfaxNÐ7 ¬éf¶TI27 Ex]sPa qñaM2009¦. 112
]TahrN_ GgÁbuerCMnuMCRmH)anrkeXIjfa ÉksarEdlTTYl)antamry³kareFVITaruNkmμminGacykmk
sMGagedIm,IesVgrkkarBit)aneT. sMNMuerOg nYn Ca/ 002/19-09-2007/kscG ¬GbCr 31¦/
esckþIseRmcsþIBIPaBGacTTYlyk)anénbNþwg]T§rN_rbs; eGog sarI RbqaMgnwgkarbdiesFrbs;kariyal½y
shecARkmesIubGegátelIsMeNIsMuTak;TgnwgepÞógpÞat; nigkarBwgEp¥kelIP½sþútagEdlTTYl)antamry³kareFVI
TaruNkmμ/ kfaxNÐ38 ¬éf¶TI10 Ex]sPa qñaM2010¦. 113
RkmnItiviFIRBhμTNÐ/ sUmemIlkMNt;smÁal;eCIgTMB½rTI 96/ maRta321.
42
Gnuvtþn_TaMgenH)an. edIm,IGaceFVIdUecñH)an KWtRmÚv[mankarcUlrYmrbs;raCrdæaPi)al RBmTaMg
karebþCJacitþ kñúgkareFVIkMENTRmg;RbB½n§tulakarTaMgmUlRbkbedayGtßn½y nigmannirnþrPaB
RBmCamYynwgvtßúbMNgd¾sMxan;bMputedIm,IeFVIdMeNIreq<aHeTArkkareFVI[mannItirdæenAkm<úCa.
snñisITEdlRbmUlpþúMeTAedayGñkCMnajKYrEtRtÚverobcMeLIg edaymankarcUlrYmCa
KMnit nigkic©shRbtibtþikarBIsMNak;GñkBak;B½n§RKb;kRmit EdlrYmmanRkúmRbwkSasRmab;kMEN
TRmg;c,ab; nigRbB½n§tulakar RksYgyutþiFm’ ecARkmCati RBHraCGaCJa nigemFavI tMNag
GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al nigGñkCMnajGnþrCati rYmmanGñkCMnajBIRKb;GgÁPaB nigRKb;Epñkén
GgÁCMnuMCRmHvisamBaØkñúgtulakarkm<úCa ¬ecARkm emFavIkarBarkþI nigRBHraCGaCJa¦. snñisITenH
RtÚveFVIeLIgedIm,IriHrkbBaðaEdlmanenAkñúgRbB½n§tulakarbc©úb,nñ114
nigedIm,IEsVgrkviFIsa®sþ
nigdMeNaHRsaysRmab;edaHRsaybBaðaTaMgGs;enaH edIm,IriHrkcMNucTUeTA nigTsSnviC¢man
rbs;GgÁCMnuMCRmHvisamBaØkñúgtulakarkm<úCasRmab;karGnuvtþenAkñúgtulakarkñúgRsúk115
RBmTaMg
begáItKeRmagskmμPaBmYyedIm,IkMNt;BIviFIsa®sþmYyEdlGacepÞr nigGac[tulakarkñúgRsúk
TajykcMNucviC¢manBIyutþisa®sþ nigynþkarTak;TgnwgnItiviFIrbs;GgÁCMnuMCRmHvisamBaØkñúg
tulakarkm<úCa edaymanlkçN³sIusgVak;Kña.
bnÞab;BIsnñisITenH RkúmkargarmYyKYrEtRtÚv)anbegáIteLIg edaymanbBa©ÚlnUvsmas
PaBemFavI ecARkm nigRBHraCGaCJa TaMgCati nigGnþrCati. RkúmkargarTaMgenH KYreFVIkar
BinitüBic½yedayRbúgRby½tñelIcMNucviC¢man nigGviC¢man EdlekItecjBIGgÁCMnuMCRmHvisamBaØ
kñúgtulakarkm<úCa nigriHrkcMNucepSg²EdlcUlrYmcMENkelIksÞÜysiT§iTTYl)ankarCMnuMCRmH
114
vaCakarsMxan;EdlRtÚvkt;smÁal;fa cMNucexSayTaMgenHenAkñúgbirbTénRbeTskm<úCa KWRtÚv)andwgB¤CaTUeTA
nigCak;Esþg ¬dUcEdl)anerobrab;BIxagedImenAkñúgGtßbTenH¦ nigRtÚv)anpSBVpSayCasaFarN³edayPñak;gar
segátkarN_CaeRcIn nigGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alEdleFVIkarelIEpñkRBhμTNÐyutþiFm’. enAeBlxagmuxBMucaM)ac;RtÚv
riHrkbBaðaTaMgenHbnþeTotenaHeT. GVIEdlRbesIrenaHKW KYrEtepþatelIkarbegáItcMeNHdwgedImI,riHrkmeFüayl¥²
edIm,IeRbIR)as;yutþisa®sþrbs;GgÁCMnuMCRmHvisamBaØkñúgtulakarkm<úCa eFVICaRbeyaCn_edIm,IbMeBajcMNucxVHxat. 115
TsSn³vis½yviC¢manmYycMnYnsþIBIGgÁCMnuMCRmHvisamBaØkñúgtulakarkm<úCa EdlGacykmkeRbIR)as;enAkñúgRsúk
RtÚv)anrkeXIjenAExkBaØa qñaM2012 kñúgkic©RbCuMsþIBIekrdMENlénGgÁCMnuMCRmHvisamBaØkñúgtulakarkm<úCa Edl
)ancUlrYmedayRkúmkargarCaeRcIn ehIyCECkelIRbFanbTepSg² KñarYmmanekrdMENlényutiþsa®sþrbs;
GgÁCMnuMCRmHvisamBaØkñúgtulakarkm<úCa emeronsþIBIkarXøaMemIltulakar nigkargarsþIBIkarcgRkgÉksarenA
GgÁCMnuMCRmHvisamBaØkñúgtulakarkm<úCa.
43
RbkbedayyutþiFm’ nigsmRsbEdlGacGnuvtþn_)anedaytulakarkñúgRsúk edIm,IbMeBjbEnßm
elIcMNucexSayEdlRtÚv)andwgB¤ nigkt;RtaTukenAkñúgRbB½n§tulakarnaeBlbc©úb,nñ. Rkúmkar
garenHKYrEtekaHRbCuMedIm,IriHrkbMlas;bþÚrnItikmμ nignItiviFIEdlcaM)ac;sRmab;[tulakarkñúgRsúk
ykeTAGnuvtþn_[RsbtameKalkarN_GnþrCati edaymankareRCamERCgBIyutþisa®sþ nigkar
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mUl nigmanPaBsIucgVak;KñaeTAnwgkarpøas;bþÚrelIc,ab;mYydac;edayELk.116
bnÞab;mk Rkúmkar
garenH KYrEtbBa¢ÚnGnusasn_rbs;xøÜnCUneTAraCrdæaPi)al nigGñkBak;B½n§déTeTotedIm,IRtÜtBinitü
nigpþl;eyabl; edaymankMNt;eBlevlac,as;las;sRmab;eFVIkareqøIytb nigbegáItCa
yutþisa®sþsRmab;skmμPaBnaeBlGnaKt.
RkúmRbwkSakMENTRmg;c,ab; nigRbB½n§tulakar RksYgyutþiFm’ nigPaKIEdlBak;B½n§enA
kRmitfñak;Cati RtÚvEtCYy nigcUlrYmenARKb;snñisITCamYynwgRkúmkargarenaH edIm,I[xøÜnman
GarmμN_faCam©as;elIdMeNIrkarénkareFVIkMENTRmg; edaykarTTYlr:ab;rgedayxøÜnÉg. dMNak;
kalcugeRkay nwgtRmÚv[raCrdæaPi)alCYysRmÜlkñúgkarGnuvtþn_viFankarTaMgLayTTYl)an
BIkarpþl;Gnusasn_tamry³RksYgyutþiFm’. eKalbMNgcm,géndMeNIrkarenH KWedIm,IFanafa
cMNucviC¢manényutþisa®sþnigynþkarnanaTak;TgnwgnItiviFIrbs;GgÁCMnuMCRmHvisamBaØkñúgtulakar
km<úCaGacGnuvtþ)anedaymanlkçN³dUcKña nigRsbKña edaytulakarkñúgRsúkedIm,IBRgwgsiT§i
TTYl)ankarCMnuMCRmHRbkbedayyutþiFm’ nigsmtßPaBénsßab½ntulakar. eKalkarN_c,ab;
TaMgenHRtÚvEtGnuvtþenARKb;salkviTüal½yc,ab; nigsßßab½nbNúþHbNþalEpñkc,ab; nigtulakar
116
sarRbeyaCn_ényutþisa®sþrYmedIm,IeFVIkMENTRmg;c,ab;RtÚv)anrkeXIjenAGMLúgeBlénkareFVIkMENTRmg;
RbCaFibetyüénRbeTsEdleTIbEtegIbBIs®gÁam. ]TahrN_ tamry³kargarénKN³kmμkarviesaFnkmμc,ab;
Brčko ¬{BLRC}¦ enARbeTsbU:esñó nighWehSehÁavINa ¬Bosnia and Herzegovina¦ )ankMNt;fa RbB½n§
tulakar nigRBhμTNÐyutþiFm’TaMgmUlRtÚvEterobcMsaCafμI/ KN³kmμkarenH )anykviFIsa®sþBinitüCarYmelIc,ab;
EdlBak;B½n§eTAnwgsßab½nmYy CaCagBinitüelIc,ab;nImYy²dac;edayELk edIm,IFanaBIkarpøas;bþÚrEdl)anesñIeLIg
[Rsb nigsmCamYynwgRkbxNÐc,ab;CarYm. emIl Michael G. Karnava, Creating the Legal Framework of
the Brčko District of Bosnia and Herzegovina: A Model for the Region and Other Postconflict Countries, 97
AM. J. INT’L L. 111, 116 (2003).
44
TaMgGs; edIm,IbNþúHbNþalemFavI ecARkm nigRBHraCGaCJa enAkm<úCasþIBIkareRbIR)as;
yutþisa®sþ nignItiviFIrbs;GgÁCMnuMCRmHvisamBaØkñúgtulakarkm<úCa.
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