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TRANSCRIPT
(I)
Subject Index
A
aberrations of
—Mere mind ~ mind .............................. 329
Abetment
—Advice of counsel if amounts to ~ ...... 484
—Essential to constitute abetment ........ 472
—in India of offences outside it—Sec. 108-A ................................................ 477
—Offence of ~ requires something more than mere criminal conspiracy ......................................... 486
—Punishment for ~ by public servant of offences defined in Section 162 or 163—Sec. 164 ............................... 803
—Punishment of ~ if the act abetted is committed in consequence and where no express provision is made for its punishment—Sec. 109...................................................1101
—Separate sentences— ~ ...................... 245
—to commit murder .............................. 481
Abetment of
—act of insubordination by soldier, sailor or airman—Sec. 138................. 635
—assault by soldier, or airman on his superior officer, when in execution of his office—Sec. 133 ........ 632
—Charge for ~ suicide—General Exceptions......................................... 283
—desertion of soldier, sailor or airman—Sec. 135 .............................. 634
—mutiny, if mutiny is committed in consequence thereof—Sec. 132 .......... 631
—offence punishable with death or imprisonment for life—If offence not committed—Sec. 115 ................... 494
—offence punishable with imprisonment—If offence be not committed—Sec. 116 ......................... 497
—offence .....................................................
—offence under Section 211 ...................953
—offence under the Child Marriage Restraint Act ......................................455
—Punishment for ~ offences defined in Section 161 or Section 165 Sec. 165A ..................................................806
—such assault, if the assault is com-mitted—Sec. 134 ................................633
—suicide ................................................188
—thing—Meaning of ...............................472
—thing—Sec. 107...................................458
—unsuccessful attempt to commit suicide ...............................................498
Abetted
—Liability of abettor when one act ~ and different act done—Sec. 111 ........488
—Punishment of abetment if person ~ does act with different intention from that of abettor—Sec. 110 ............487
Abetting
—commission of offence by the public or by more than ten persons—Sec. 117 ..............................489
—mutiny or attempting to seduce a soldier, sailor or airman from his duty—Sec. 131 ...................................630
—Waging or attempting to wage war or ~ waging of war against the Government of India—Sec. 121...........581
Abettor
—present when offence is committed—Sec. 114..........................490
abnormality
—Mere ~ is not enough...........................328
abroad
—One subject injuring another ~ .............39
Abscond
Absconding ........................................... 1482
Absence of
II The Indian Penal Code
IPC, vol. 1
—charge under Section 123-Effect......... 598
—Common intention— ~ ...................... 644
—Imposition of death sentence— ~ guidelines in IPC................................ 211
—plea...................................................... 83
Absentee
—co-sharer............................................ 778
acceptance of
—Mere ~ money—Not sufficient for conviction .......................................... 798
Accessory
—after the fact....................................... 458
—before the fact .................................... 458
Accident
—in doing a lawful act—Sec. 80............. 297
account of
accused
—Conspiracy—Security scam—Illegality in giving credit to ~ against bankers cheque by bank officers............................................... 524
—How the burden is discharged by the ~ under Section 105 of the Evidence Act ...................................... 277
—in custody for three or more years .....1462
—Legal aid to ~ ....................................1483
—not citizen of India................................ 41
—Opportunity should be given to ~ to prove his case .................................... 859
—Plea of drunkenness as defence when available to ~ ........................... 344
—possessed by evil spirit ....................... 319
—Private defence—Injuries on ~ ........... 389
—Relief to non-appealing ~ —Scope....... 181
—Right of private defence- ~ not required to lead evidence ................... 376
—Riot to rescue ~ ................................. 258
—Sentence—Court can sentence ~ to imprisonment for rest of his life or term excepting 14 years ..................... 195
Acquittal of
—accused leaving an accused................ 176
Acquittal
—Appeal against ~ ................................ 754
acquitted of
—Accused ~ main charge—Ancillary charge not of much consequence ........933
Act : Meaning............................................ 83
act of ............................................................
—in suits ...............................................943
—Master liable for ~ servant.................1062
Act VIII of 1882 ...................................... 232
action of
—Responsibility for ~ mob......................736
administer
—False statement on oath or affirmation to public servant or person authorised to ~ an oath or affirmation—Sec. 181 .........................846
Admiralty
—jurisdiction ...........................................39
Adoption of
—Sections 3 and 4 for new set up.............38
adulterated
—Sale of ~ drugs—Sec. 275..................1072
Adulteration of
—drug Sec. 274....................................1071
—food or drink intended for sale—Sec. 272 ...........................................1066
advancement of
—Public servant acting for the ~ justice ..............................................1300
advantage
—Without the offenders having taken undue ~ , etc ....................................1303
Advice of
—counsel if amounts to abetment ..........484
advocate
—Charge against complainant and his ~ ..................................................963
affected
—How far this section is ~ by the Constitution .......................................768
—Jurisdiction-High Court whether ~ .......43
affidavit of
—False ~ impersonation .........................918
affirmation
Subject Index III
IPC, vol. 1
—False statement on oath or ~ to public servant or person authorised to administer an oath or affirmation—Sec. 181 .................... 846
—Refusing oath or ~ when duly required by public servant to make it—Sec. 178 ....................................... 843
Affray
—Sec. 159 ............................................. 781
against
—Without knowledge or ~ his will .......... 340
agent of
—Liability of ~ owner or occupier for whose benefit riot is committed—Sec. 156 ............................................ 779
aggressor
—Number of injuries is not always a safe criterion for determining who ~ was................................................. 389
Agreement
—to do unlawful act by unlawful means ............................................... 577
alaternative
—Provision for ~ judgment..................... 262
Aliens ........................................................ 20
Allahabad High Court .............................. 252
alliance
—Waging war against any Asiatic Power in ~ with the Government of India—Sec. 125 ................................. 625
Alteration of
—Conviction— ~ ................................... 677
—the law by the Constitution of India .... 606
Ambassadors of
—Foreign Sovereigns ............................... 19
Amentia .................................................. 318
Amount of ............................................... 230
—fine Sec. 63 ........................................ 230
And not otherwise..................................... 18
Andhra High Court .................................. 253
Annoyance or injury.............................. 1119
Any of
—the provisions of the Act, etc................. 42
Any right
—or supposed right ................................649
Appeal...........................................................
—against acquittal .................................745
appearance of
—Altering ~ coin with intent that it shall pass as coin of different description—Sec. 248 .......................1039
—Altering ~ Indian coin with intent that it shall pass as coin of different description—Sec. 249 .........1040
Appellate Court....................................... 907
Applicability............................................ 298
—Husband and Wife— ~ .......................926
—Principle of parity— ~ .........................219
Applicability of
—IPC........................................................36
—Offences outside India— ~ IPC ..............33
applicable
—Mens rea—Where not ~ ......................306
—Places where the Act was made ~ .........13
—To whom this Act is ~ ...........................18
—When section is not ~ .........................491
Application of ................................. 985, 990
—evidence..............................................999
—Sec. 75................................................265
—Sec. 107..............................................468
—Sec. 195, CrPC....................................950
—this section to Forest Act.....................293
—this section to Section 397 ..................160
—this section to cases under Section 304 ....................................................159
apprehension
—Harbouring offender who has escaped from custody or whose ~ has been ordered ; if a capital offence ; if punishable with imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment—Sec. 216.....................980
—Resistance or obstruction by a person to his unlawful ~ —Sec. 224 ....................................................997
—Resistance or obstruction to lawful ~ , or escape or rescue, in cases not otherwise provided for— .............1005
IV The Indian Penal Code
IPC, vol. 1
apprehension of
—Private defence of body and property—Right commences as soon as a reasonable ~ danger arises................................................. 447
—Resistance or obstruction to lawful ~ another person—Sec. 225 ..............1001
Approach
—Waging War—Courts ~ ...................... 593
appropriate
—Imprisonment for life, if to be treated as 14 years or twenty years without there being remission by ~ Government....................................... 212
Arbitrators ................................................ 53
armed
—Rioting, ~ with deadly weapon—Sec. 148 ............................................ 688
Artificial
—person.................................................. 48
ascertain
—Court’s duty to ~ insanity ................... 320
aside of
—Framing of charge—Setting ~ ............. 579
assault
—Abetment of such assault, if the ~ is committed—Sec. 134...................... 633
—Abetment of ~ by soldier, or airman on his superior officer, when in execution of his office—Sec. 133 ........ 632
Assaulting
—President, Governor, etc., with intent to compel or restrain the exercise of any lawful power—Sec. 124.................................................... 601
assembly of
—Being hired to take part in an unlawful ~ or riot—Sec. 158............... 781
—Being member of unlawful ~ —Sec. 142.................................................... 654
—Harbouring persons hired for an unlawful ~ —Sec 157......................... 780
—Hiring, or conniving at hiring, of persons to join unlawful ~ —Sec. 150.................................................... 760
—Joining unlawful ~ armed with deadly weapon—Sec. 144 ...................662
—Knowingly joining or continuing in ~ five or more persons after it has been commanded to disperse—Sec. 151 .............................................762
—Minimum number required to form unlawful ~ —Explained ......................180
—Owner or occupier of land on which an unlawful ~ is held Sec. 154— .................................................776
—Ulawful ~ —Sec. 141 ...........................640
—Unlawful ~ —Unlawful common object—In all cases it is not necessary that same must be translated into action or be successful ..........................................643
—Unlawful ~ —What is not?...................643
assistance
—Omission to assist public servant when bound by law to give ~ —Sec. 187 .............................................872
atmosphere
—Making ~ noxious to health—Sec. 278 ..................................................1075
ats of
—Liability for ~ agent etc......................1102
attempt................................................... 268
—Abetment of unsuccessful ~ to commit suicide ...................................498
attempting
—Abetting mutiny or ~ to seduce a soldier, sailor or airman from his duty—Sec. 131 ...................................630
—Waging or ~ to wage war or abetting waging of war against the Government of India—Sec. 121...........581
attempts
—Brings or ~ to bring .............................616
authorised
—False statement on oath or affirmation to public servant or person ~ to administer an oath or affirmation—Sec. 181 .........................846
—Refusing to answer public servant ~ to question—Sec. 179 ......................844
Subject Index V
IPC, vol. 1
—State lottery or a lottery ~ by the State Government .............................1121
authority of
—Illegal purchase or bid for property offered for sale by ~ public servant—Sec. 185 .............................. 864
—Obstructing sale of property offered for sale by ~ public servant—Sec. 184.................................................... 864
—Resistence to the taking of property by the lawful ~ public servant—Sec. 183 ............................................ 861
—School master’s ~ .............................. 292
Availability
—Right of private defence— ~ ............... 377
available
—Cases where plea is ~ ........................ 437
—Cases where the plea is not ~ ............ 439
—Drunkenness- ~ as plea in defence ..... 340
—Plea of drunkenness as defence when ~ to accused ............................. 344
—Where no right of private defence is ~ ....................................................... 453
awardable
—Limit to imprisonment for non-payment of fine, when imprisonment and fine ~ —Sec. 65 .... 233
awarding
—Circumstances to be considered in ~ punishment .................................... 206
B
Bail
—Grant of ............................................. 576
Bail of
—Denial when valid............................... 577
basis of
—Conviction on ~ conditions precedent for—Restated ...........................
—prosecution ..............................................
Beating
—a wife aged 20 years ........................... 354
Behaviour of
—Unsoundness of mind— ~ accused was queer or that he was getting epileptic fits.............................................
believing
—Act done by a person bound, or mistake of fact ~ himself bound, by law—Sec. 76 ..................................278
—Act done by a person justified, or by mistake of fact ~ himself justified, by law—Sec. 79....................288
Benefit of ................................................ 353
—Act done in good faith for ~ a person without consent—Sec. 92 ........359
—Act done in good faith for ~ child or insane person, by or by consent of guardian—Sec. 89 ..............................353
—Crucial point of time for the ~ the section ...............................................315
—doubt—exceeding right of private defence...............................................400
—Faulty investigation— ~ doubt.............442
—Liability of person for whose ~ riot is committed—Sec. 155 ......................778
—probation ..........................................1084
—remission of sentence—Scope..............226
Bombay Abkari Act
—Section 43, clauses (1) (a) and (h) ........254
Bombay High Court................................. 249
Bound by law .......................................... 285
Breach of
—Trust...................................................579
Burden of
—proving that case of accused comes within exception .................................276
Burma and Oudh ..................................... 258
By doing any act ................................... 1149
By words either spoken or written .......... 614
C
Candidate
—Electoral right—Defined—Sec. 171-A ........................................................819
Capability
—to know nature of the act ....................320
VI The Indian Penal Code
IPC, vol. 1
carrying
—Wearing garb or ~ token used by soldier, sailor or airman—Sec. 140..... 638
case of
—Burden of proving that ~ accused comes within exception...................... 276
cattle of
—Stealing ~ different persons ................ 259
Causes any process
—to be issued........................................ 942
Causes of
—death.................................................1148
causing of
—Act ~ slight harm—Sec. 95. ................ 362
—Extending to voluntarily ~ death......... 422
—Voluntary ~ death............................... 428
Certain
—Enhanced punishment for ~ offences under Chapter XII or Chapter XVIII of previous conviction—Sec. 75............................ 265
—laws not to be affected by this Act—Sec. 5 .......................................... 42
—Persons subject to ~ Acts—Sec. 139.................................................... 637
certificate
—Issuing or signing false ~ —Sec. 197.................................................... 913
—Using as true a ~ known to be false—Sec. 198 .................................. 915
Child witness ................................................
—Reliability ........................................... 180
children
—Killing of ~ ........................................1188
Chose in actions........................................ 65
circumstances
—to be considered in awarding punishment ......................................2060
Circumstantial
—evidence ............................................. 484
—Proof of the offences by ~ evidence.....1243
—Sections 34, 302 and 392— ~ evidence ............................................ 156
Civil cases ............................................... 230
Class of
—persons .............................................1124
Classification of
—Crimes ....................................................3
—libels according to English Law ...........604
—libels in British India...........................604
Codification Act .......................................... 9
cognizable
—Offence whether ~ ..............................966
cognizance of
—Offence relating to Instigating Hindus to convert into Christianity—Previous sanction is necessary for taking ~ ........................744
—Public servant—If at the time of ~ the offence............................................64
coin of
—Altering appearance of coin with intent that it shall pass as ~ different description—Sec. 248 .........1039
—Altering appearance of Indian coin with intent that it shall pass as ~ different description—Sec. 249 .........1040
—Of Offences relating to ~ and government stamps ..........................1019
colnviction
—Previous ~ how to be proved ................271
colour of
—Under ~ such office .............................817
Combination ........................................... 518
combustible
—Negligent conduct with respect to fire or ~ matter—Sec. 285 .................1095
Commencement
—and continuance of the right of private defence of the body—Sec. 102 ....................................................445
—and continuance of the right of private defence of property—Sec. 105 ....................................................454
—and continuance of the right of............455
—Right of private defence of body and property— ~ and continuance of........................................................390
commences
Subject Index VII
IPC, vol. 1
—Private defence of body and property—Right ~ as soon as a reasonable apprehension of danger arises................................................. 447
—Right of private defence—When ~ ?..... 386
Comment ................................................ 944
commission of
—Abetting ~ offence by the public or by more than ten persons—Sec. 117.................................................... 498
—Criminal conspiracy— ~ offence of ...... 517
commit
—Concealing design to ~ offence punishable with death or imprisonment for life—Sec. 118 ......... 500
—Conspiracy to ~ offence punishable by Section 121—Sec. 121-A ............... 595
—House breaking in order to ~ theft ...... 256
—Public servant concealing design to ~ offence which it is his duty to prevent—Sec. 119.............................. 502
Commitment
—for trial or confinement by person having authority who knows that he is acting contrary to law—Sec. 220.................................................... 990
Committed
—Abettor present when offence is ~ —Sec. 114 ......................................... 490
—Crimes ~ at High Sea............................ 29
—Offence ~ outside India.41
—Offence requiring a particular intent or knowledge ~ by one who is intoxicated—Sec. 86....................... 342
—Offence which was such as members knew was likely to be ~ —Word 'knew'—Implies something more than a possibility ...................... 757
—Place where offence is ~ ..................... 859
—Presence when offence was ~ ............. 493
—Punishment of offences ~ beyond, but which by law may be tried within India—Sec. 3............................. 25
—Punishment of offences ~ within India—Sec. 2 ....................................... 14
—Wantonly giving provocation with
intent to cause riot—if rioting be ~ : If not committed—Sec. 153...............764
committing
—Punishment for ~ affray—Sec. 160 ......783
Common intention
—Scope................................................1464
—Common object and — ~ ....................179
community
—Book tracing origin of a ~ ...................771
Commutation of
—sentence of death—Sec. 54..................222
—sentence of transportation for life—Sec. 55 ...............................................222
compel
—Assaulting President, Governor, etc., with intent to ~ or restrain the exercise of any lawful power—Sec. 124 .............................................601
compelled
—Act to which a person is ~ by threats—Sec. 94 .................................361
competent
—This section does not empower the Magistrate to pass sentence in a case which he is not ~ to try ...............270
complain
—Who can ~ ..........................................859
complainant
—Charge against ~ and his advocate ......963
Complaint
—and charge ..........................................904
Complete
—amentia or idiocy.................................318
—Offence—When ~ ................................523
complicity
—two accused ........................................176
composition
—Person employed in mint causing coin to be of different weight or ~ from that fixed by law—Sec. 244.......1036
composition of
—Fraudulently or dishonestly diminishing weight or altering ~ coin—Sec. 246..................................1038
VIII The Indian Penal Code
IPC, vol. 1
—Fraudulently or dishonestly diminishing weight or altering ~ Indian coin—Sec. 247 .......................1038
—offence under Section 323 and its effect on charge under Section 147 .... 680
Compounding of
—offence ............................................... 174
concealed
—Deserter ~ on board merchant vessel through negligence of master—Sec. 137............................... 635
Concealing
—design to commit offence punishable with death or imprisonment for life—Sec. 118 ......... 500
—design to commit offence punishable with imprisonment—Sec. 120 ............................................ 503
—Public servant ~ design to commit offence which it is his duty to prevent—Sec. 119.............................. 502
—with intent to facilitate design to wage war—Sec. 123 ........................... 600
Concealment of
—Fraudulent removal or ~ property to prevent its seizure as forfeited or in execution—Sec. 206 .................. 644
conception
—Checks to ~ ......................................1109
concerned
—Persons ~ in criminal act may be guilty of different offences—Sec. 38.... 184
—Public servant obtaining valuable thing, without consideration from person ~ in proceeding or business transacted by such public servant—Sec. 165. ............................. 805
condition of
—Mistake of fact— ~ exception .............. 290
—Violation of ~ remission of punishment—Sec. 227..................... 1009
Confession ............................................ 1390
confinement of
—Commitment for trial or ~ by person having authority who knows that he is acting contrary to
law—Sec. 220.....................................990
—Escape from ~ or custody negligently suffered by public servant—Sec. 223...............................995
—Imprisonment for life—Places convict can be kept—for ~ convict.......215
—Solitary ~ —Sec. 73 .............................263
Confirmation
—Death sentence— ~ ............................421
conniving
—Hiring, or ~ at hiring, of persons to join unlawful assembly—Sec. 150.......760
consent of
—Act done in good faith for benefit of a person without ~ —Sec. 92 ..............359
—Act done in good faith for benefit of child or insane person, by or by ~ guardian—Sec. 89 ..............................353
—Act not intended and not known to be likely to cause death or grievous hurt, done by ~ —Sec. 87......345
—Act not intended to cause death done by ~ in good faith for person’s benefit—Sec. 88....................348
—known to be given under fear or misconception—Sec. 90......................355
—under fear of misconception—Determination ....................................357
consequence of
—Accused acquitted of main charge—Ancillary charge not of much ~ ..............................................933
—his conduct .........................................310
—Probable ~ ..........................................488
—Punishment of abetment if the act abetted is committed in ~ and where no express provision is made for its punishment—Sec. 109 ................................................... 478
consideration of
Offering gift or restoration of property in ~ screening offender—Sec. 214 .......974
—Public servant obtaining valuable thing, without ~ from person concerned in proceeding or business transacted by such public servant—Sec. 165. ...................805
Subject Index IX
IPC, vol. 1
consists of
—two parts—Distinction between two parts cannot be ignored or obliterated—Sec. 149 ......................... 756
Consolidating Act........................................ 9
Conspiracies
—to commit offence ............................... 521
conspiracy.....................................................
—Abetment by ~ ................................... 476
—Criminal conspiracy—Direct evidence to prove ~ is rarely available ............................................ 578
—Criminal ~ —Essence of...................... 561
—Definition of criminal ~ —Sec. 120-A ....................................................... 506
—Offence of abetment requires something more than mere criminal ~ ......................................... 486
—Punishment of criminal ~ —Sec. 120-B ................................................ 527
—resting on proof of overt act which amounts to offence ............................ 561
—to commit offence punishable by Section 121—Sec. 121-A.................... 595
constitutes
—Abetment—Essential to ~ abetment .... 472
—Section 148 if ~ an offence.................. 714
—What ~ offence...................................1059
Constitution of
—Alteration of the law by the ~ India ..... 606
—How far this section has been affected by the ~ ..............................1137
—How far this section is affected by the ~ ................................................. 768
—How far this section is affected by the ~ India ........................................1127
—Scope of the section before the ~ ........ 605
—Whether this section is affected by Article 19 (1) (b) of the ~ .................... 641
Construction of
—reference to transportation Sec. 53A.................................................... 221
construe
—How to ~ a penal statute......................... 7
contained
—Subject to restictions ~ in Section 99 ......................................................392
Contempts of
—Hatred or ~ ........................................616
continuance of
—Commencement and ~ the right of.......455
—Commencement and ~ the right of private defence of the body—Sec. 102 ....................................................445
—Commencement and ~ the right of private defence of property—Sec. 105 ....................................................454
—nuisance after injunction to discontinue—Sec. 291 ......................1104
—Right of private defence of body and property—Commencement and ~ .................................................390
continues
—Danger to body ~ ................................447
continuing
—Joining or ~ in unlawful assembly, knowing it has been commanded to disperse—Sec. 145 .........................663
—Knowingly joining or ~ in assembly of five or more persons after it has been commanded to disperse—Sec. 151 .............................................762
Contradictory
—Statements..........................................899
Conversion of
—conviction under one section to another Section ..................................750
Conveying
—person by water for hire in unsafe or overloaded vessel—Sec. 282 .........1092
convict
—Imprisonment for life—Places ~ can be kept—for confinement of convict ...............................................215
convicted
—Giving or fabricating false evidence with intent to procure conviction of capital offence—If innocent person be thereby ~ and executed—Sec. 194 ....................................................909
X The Indian Penal Code
IPC, vol. 1
—Having been ~ ................................... 267
—Section 565 of the Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898 or responding to Section 356 of the code of 1973) lays down the order for notifying address of preciously ~ offenders......................................... 270
—Trial of persons previously ~ of offences against stamp law or property............................................. 269
Conviction ..663, 920, 1064, 1069, 1140, 1445
—and sentence ...................................... 423
—and sentence by Court Martial............ 238
—Appeal against ~ #729
—Charge under Section 149— ~ under Section 34 ............................... 744
—If bars a second trial........................... 784
—Previous ~ not falling under Section 75 ......................................... 266
—Previous ~ outside British India.......... 269
—Previous ~ under the Punjab Frontier Crimes Regulation ................ 268
—under Section 119 but charge under Section 409 ............................. 502
—When evidence of previous ~ may be given ............................................. 271
—when to be made under this section............................................... 905
—when to be set aside ........................... 784
conviction of
—Charge and ~ less than five persons.............................................. 666
—five persons if necessary ..................... 752
—Giving or fabricating false evidence with intent to procure ~ offence punishable with imprisonment for life or imprisonment—Sec. 195 .......... 910
—Giving or fabricating false evidence with intent to procure ~ capital offence—If innocent person be thereby convicted and executed—Sec. 194 ............................................ 910
—some only........................................... 678
Corporeal
—property ............................................... 65
Corpus delicti........................................ 1277
correction of
—Subsequent ~ false statement..............901
Corroboration
—by independent witness.......................750
Corruption
—Abetment— ~ —Freedom of Speech and Expression...................................525
—Sections 109 and 13(i)(a), Prevention of ~ Act, 1988....................480
corrupt
—or fouls .............................................1074
—Voluntarily ~ , etc................................801
corruptly
—Public servant in judicial proceeding ~ making report etc., contrary to law—Sec. 219 ................. 988
Council
—Privy ~ Appeal .....................................623
Counterfeit
—Delivery of coin as genuine which, when first possessed, the deliverer did not know to be ~ —Sec. 241........1032
—Delivery of coin, possessed with knowledge that it is ~ —Sec. 239 ......1029
—Delivery of Indian coin, possessed with knowledge that it is ~ —Sec. 240 ..................................................1031
—Possession of counterfeit coin by person who knew it to be ~ when he became possessed thereof—Sec. 242 ..................................................1033
—Possession of Indian coin by person who knew it to be ~ when he became possessed thereof—Sec. 243 ..................................................1034
—Sale of ~ Government stamp—Sec. 258 ..................................................1047
—Sec. 28.....................................................
—Using as genuine a Government stamp known to be ~ —Sec. 260.......1048
counterfeiting
—Abetting in India and out of India of coin—Sec. 236.1007
—coin—Sec. 231 ..................................1020
—Government stamp—Sec. 255 ...........1044
Subject Index XI
IPC, vol. 1
—Having possession of instrument or material for ~ Government stamp—Sec. 256...............................1045
—Indian coin—Sec. 232........................1022
—Making or selling instrument for ~ Government stamp—Sec. 257 ...........1046
—Making or selling instrument for ~ Indian coin—Sec. 234 .......................1024
—Possession of instrument or material for the purpose of using the same for ~ coin ; in Indian coin—Sec. 235. .................................1024
counterfeits of
—Import or export of ~ the Indian coin—Sec. 238..................................1028
Court’s finding ...................................... 1024
Coverage of
—Sudden fight— ~ ...............................1340
Cretinism ................................................ 318
Criminal Procedure Code
—Sections 464 and 465......................... 335
Criminal
—Conspiracy ......................................... 505
Crops......................................................... 65
Crown........................................................ 59
Crucial
—point of time for the benefit of the section............................................... 315
Culpable
—homicide amounting to murder and culpable homicide not amounting to murder........................1178
—homicide by causing death of person other than person whose death was intended—Sec. 301 ..........1487
—homicide or murder—Intoxication......1156
—homicide—Sec. 299 ...........................1140
—Mens rea in ~ homicide......................1156
—Murder and ~ homicide .....................1143
—Murder or ~ homicide not amounting to murder—Distinction between ............................................1164
Cycle of
—criminal prosecution........................... 908
D
dacoities
—Two ~ .................................................259
dacoits
—Penalty for harbouring robbers or ~ —Sec. 216-A.......................................982
Danger of
—grievous hurt ....................................1100
dangerous
—Malignant act likely to spread infection of disease ~ to life—Sec. 270 ..................................................1064
—Negligent act likely to spread infection of disease ~ to life—Sec. 269 ..................................................1064
deadly
—Joining unlawful assembly armed with ~ weapon—Sec. 144....................662
—Rioting, armed with ~ weapon—Sec. 148 .............................................688
Death of
—Act not intended and not known to be likely to cause ~ or grievous hurt, done by consent—Sec. 87 ..........345
—Act not intended to cause ~ done by consent in good faith for person’s benefit—Sec. 88....................348
—by firing: distance of shot fired ..........1490
—Cause ~ or grievous hurt .....................347
—caused by speaking...........................1152
—Causes of ~ ......................................1148
—Causes the ~ the person who gave the provocation.................................1235
—Culpable homicide by causing ~ person other than person whose death was intended—Sec. 301 ..........1487
—Distinction between—Bodily injury likely to cause death and bodily injury sufficient to cause ~ ..............1165
—Distinction between—Bodily injury likely to cause ~ and bodily injury sufficient to cause death...................1465
—Dowry ~ .............................................175
—Extending to voluntarily causing of
XII The Indian Penal Code
IPC, vol. 1
~ ....................................................... 422
—in encounter—Registration of crime...1485
—Intention of causing ~ .......................1193
—Proof of ~ ..........................................1191
—Right of private defence causing of ~ ......................................................1485
—sentence............................................. 222
—sentence—Confirmation ...........................
—Such bodily injury as is likely to cause ~ ............................................1154
—Voluntary causing of ~ ....................... 428
—When the right of private defence of property extends to causing ~ —Sec. 103 ............................................ 449
—When the right of private defence of the body extends to causing ~ —Sec. 100 ............................................ 424
—With the intention of causing ~ such bodily injury as is likely to cause death ......................................1153
—With the knowledge that he is likely by such act to cause ~ ............1155
—Without ill-will towards the person whose ~ is caused.............................1301
Death Sentence....................................... 224
declaration
—Falses statement made in ~ which is by law received as evidence—Sec. 199 ............................................ 915
—Using as true such ~ knowing it to be false—Sec. 200.............................. 918
Defect of
—interpretation clause ............................ 45
Defence
defence of
—Commencement and continuance of the right of private ~ the body—Sec. 102 ............................................ 445
—Commencement and continuance of the right of private property—Sec. 105 ............................................ 454
—Drunkenness-available as plea in ~ .......................................................... 340
—Lawful acts and private ~ ................... 671
—person and defence of property
Distinction .........................................455
—Private ~ body and property—Right commences as soon as a reasonable apprehension of danger arises .................................................477
—Private ~ body .....................................401
—Private ~ property as well as of person................................................402
—Right of private ~ property...................406
—Right of private ~ property to a trespasser ..........................................406
—Right of private ~ the body and of property—Sec. 97 ...............................391
—Right of private ~ ................................451
—Things done in private ~ —Sec. 96 ......368
—When the right of private ~ property extends to causing death—Sec. 103 .................................449
—When the right of private ~ the body extends to causing death—Sec. 100 .............................................424
—witness—Reliability .............................180
Definition in General Clauses Act ............. 65
Definition of
—criminal conspiracy—Sec. 120-A .........506
Definitive
—judgment ..............................................51
defraud
—Intent to ~ ............................................74
—Intent to ~ —How proved.......................74
Defraud ..................................................... 73
defrauding
—Offence of ~ the bank ..........................503
degree of
—Knowledge of offender as to ~ probability of death ..........................1457
Delay....................................................... 962
Deliberate
—and malicious intention.....................1127
—Uttering words, etc, with ~ intent to wound religious feelings—Sec. 298 ..................................................1137
Delivery of
—coin as genuine which when first
Subject Index XIII
IPC, vol. 1
possessed, the deliverer did not know to be altered—Sec. 254. ...........1043
—coin as genuine which, when first possessed, the deliverer did not know to be counterfeit—Sec. 241 ......1032
—coin, possessed with knowledge that it is altered—Sec. 250................1040
—coin, possessed with knowledge that it is counterfeit—Sec. 239..........1029
—Indian coin possessed with knowledge that it is altered—Sec. 251...................................................1041
—Indian coin, possessed with knowledge that it is counterfeit—Sec. 240 ...........................................1031
Delusion.................................................. 318
Demanding
—and receiving illegal gratification......... 259
Dementia ................................................ 317
depredation
—Committing ~ on territories of Power at peace with the Government of India—Sec. 126 .......... 625
—Receiving property taken by war or ~ mentioned in Sections 125 and 126—Sec. 127 ................................... 626
Deprived of
—self-control ........................................1234
derogation of
—Laws inconsistent with or in ~ the fundamental rights .............................. 32
desertion of
—Abetment of ~ soldier, sailor or airman—Sec. 135 .............................. 634
Designated
—as Judge .............................................. 51
Destruction of
—document or electronic record to prevent its production as evidence—Sec. 204 ............................ 941
—Sections 148 & 149— ~ between offences under them .......................... 697
Detention
—in Reformatory School ........................ 216
Determination of
—Common intention— ~ .....................1664
—common object....................................667
—Common object—Murder or culpable homicide...............................727
—Consent under fear of misconception— ~ .............................357
—Criminal conspiracy— ~ .....................505
—Misconception of fact— ~ ....................357
—Protection of person doing accident in doing a lawful act— ~ ....................300
—Right of private defence—Test for ~ ...1453
—Right of self-defence—Considering material for ~ .....................................379
—Sudden fight— ~ ..............................1340
—Unlawful assembly—Factors for ~ ......643
determining
—Number of injuries is not always a safe criterion for ~ who aggressor was ....................................................389
Deterrent
—punishment when to be inflicted .........210
Difference between Sections 182 and 211 ................................................... 952
direction of
—Public servant disobeying ~ law with intent to save person from punishment or property from forfeiture—Sec. 217 ............................984
Disaffection ............................................ 617
disappearance of
—Causing ~ evidence of offence, or giving false information to screen offender—if capital offence: if a capital offence : if punishable with imprisonment for life ; if punishable with less than ten years’ imprison-ment—Sec. 201..........920
—Murder, Kidnapping, theft and causing ~ evidence—Scope ...............1327
Discharge of
—accused...............................................389
—Obstructing public servant in ~ public functions—Sec. 186 .................865
—official duty .........................................570
discharging
XIV The Indian Penal Code
IPC, vol. 1
—Judicial officer passing orders while ~ their official duties ................. 989
Discrepancy
—regarding place of occurrence—Effect................................................. 181
discrimination
—Prohibition of ~ ...................................... 5
Dishonestly
—has a technical meaning....................... 71
—making false claim in Court—Sec. 209.................................................... 948
—Sec. 24 ................................................. 68
Disobedience of
—order .................................................. 787
Disobedience
—to order duly promulgated by public servant—Sec. 188 ................... 874
—to quarantine rule—Sec. 271 .............1065
disobeying
—Public servant ~ direction of law with intent to save person from punishment or property from forfeiture—Sec. 217 ........................... 984
—Public servant ~ law, with intent to cause injury to any person—Sec. 166.................................................... 809
dispute
—Civil ~ if can be allowed by setting up criminal action ............................... 66
distance of
—Death by firing: ~ shot fired ...............1490
Distilling
—and possessing spirits ........................ 259
Distinct offence ...................................... 963
Distinction
—between fraudulently ad dishonestly .......................................... 75
—between offence under Sections 193 and 218 ...................................... 963
—Defence of person and defence of property ~ ......................................... 455
distinguished
—Sections 76 and 79 ~ ......................... 288
—Sections 109 & 114 ~ ........................ 491
Disturbance of
—public peace........................................784
Disturbance........................................... 1133
Disturbing
—religious assembly—Sec. 296 ............1133
Document ................................................. 80
—Sec. 29..................................................80
doing one of
—Punishment of person guilty of one of several offences, the judgment stating that it is ~ which—Sec. 72.......260
Dowry Death ......................................... 1457
dragging
—Hindu husband forcibly ~ his minor wife ..........................................354
Drunkenness
—available as plea in defence .................340
—Involuntary ~ .....................................344
—Plea of ~ as defence when available to accused ..........................................344
Duration of
—sentence of imprisonment for life—Determination ....................................221
duty of
—Judge, ~ ...............................................53
Dying declaration.................................. 1379
E
Earth......................................................... 65
Effacing writing
—from substance bearing Government stamp or removing from document a stamp used for it, with intent to cause loss to Government—Sec. 261 .....................1049
Effect of
—amendment by Act X of 1886 ..............268
—smoking hemp ....................................327
—Withholding of prosecution, ~ ...........1121
electronic
—Omission to produce document or ~ record to public servant by person legally bound to produce
Subject Index XV
IPC, vol. 1
it—Sec. 175 ....................................... 837
Element of
—conviction........................................... 934
—Criminal conspiracy— ~ .................... 505
—offence ............................................... 920
—Sec. 149 covers element of Sec. 147.................................................... 687
—the crime.............................................. 78
empower
—This section does not ~ the Magistrate to pass sentence in a case which he is not competent to try ..................................................... 270
Encroachment
—on street............................................1059
End of
—punishment.......................................1095
engaging
—Outside marital settings adults willingly ~ in sexual relations is not an offence .................................... 188
—Public servant unlawfully ~ in trade—Sec. 168 ................................. 812
English and American law ....................... 327
English Cases ............................................ 11
English Criminal Law .................................. 3
English law.............................................. 310
Enhanced
—punishment for certain offences under Chapter XII or Chapter XVIII of previous conviction—Sec. 75...................................................... 265
enhancement of
—Limits to ~ sentence ........................... 269
Enquirer
—Separate ~ and trial............................ 233
entence of
—imprisonments for life—Nature ........... 221
Entitlemen
—Plea of insanity— ~ ............................ 332
Epileptic fit............................................. 319
equivalent
—Imprisonment for life of ~ to imprisonment for 14 or 20 years ........ 221
Erasure of
—mark denoting that stamp has been used—Sec. 263 ........................1050
escape of
—Aiding ~ , rescuing or harbouring such prisoner—Sec. 130.....................628
—Public servant negligently suffering such prisoner to ~ —Sec. 129 .............627
—Public servant voluntarily allowing prisoner of State or war to ~ —Sec. 128 ....................................................626
Essence of
—Criminal conspiracy— ~ .................... 516
Essential
—Abetment— ~ .....................................163
—Abetment— ~ to constitute abetment ............................................472
Essential of
—evidence..............................................484
established
—Factors to be ~ .................................1219
—Government ~ by law ..........................619
European
—Sentence of ~ and American to penal servitude—Sec. 56.....................224
Every person............................................. 15
Evidence of
—Causes any ~ .....................................924
—Causing disappearance of ~ offence, or giving false information to screen offender—if capital offence: if a capital offence : if punishable with imprisonment for life ; if punishable with less than ten years’ imprisonment—Sec. 201 .....920
—eye-witness is to be tested for its inherent consistency and inherent probability........................................1457
—other similar crimes ..............................75
—When ~ previous conviction may be given ................................................. 271
Evidence484, 729, 764, 779, 839, 888, 921, 979
—Conviction— ~ and proof .....................570
—Criminal conspiracy—Direct ~ to prove conspiracy is rarely available.....578
XVI The Indian Penal Code
IPC, vol. 1
—Essential of ~ .................................... 924
—Fabricating false ~ ............................. 896
—Fabricating false ~ —Sec. 192............. 887
—Falses statement made in declaration which is by law received as ~ —Sec. 199..................... 915
—Gives false ~ in any stage of a judicial proceeding............................1010
—Giving false ~ —Sec. 191 .................... 882
—Giving or fabricating false ~ with intent to procure conviction of capital offence—If innocent person be thereby convicted and executed—Sec. 194............................ 909
—Giving or fabricating false ~ with intent to procure conviction of offence punishable with imprisonment for life or imprisonment—Sec. 195.................... 910
—Intentionally gives false ~ .................. 892
—Punishment for false ~ —Sec. 193 ...... 890
—Right of private defence-Accused not required to lead ~ ........................ 410
—Section 344, CrPC, 1973 and false ~ given in Court ................................. 886
—Using ~ known to be false—Sec. 196.................................................... 912
examined
—Cases where right of private defence has been ~ ........................... 435
—Private defence when ~ ...................... 408
—Right of Private defence—Incident must be ~ with care .......................... 410
exceeding
—Benefit of doubt— ~ right of private defence .............................................. 400
—right of private defence ....................... 422
Exceeds the powers given to him by law .................................................... 300
Except in cases ..................................... 1190
except
—Whole of Indian ~ Part B, States ........... 12
Exception
—Charge for Abetment of suicide—General ~ .......................................... 283
—Corporal punishment to student— ~ —Defence ........................................354
—Definitions in the Code to be understood subject to ~ —Sec. 6..............
—General ~ ...........................................275
—Mistake of fact—Conditions of ~ .........290
—Statutory liability ..................................21
Exception 1 and Exception 4
—Distinction between two Exceptions—Stated...........................1343
excuseth
—Extent of unsoundness which ~ .........313
execution of
—Abetment of assault by soldier, or airman on his superior officer, when in ~ his office—Sec. 133 ............632
exempted
—Persons ~ from the operation of the Act .......................................................21
exercise of
—Assaulting President, Governor, etc., with intent to compel or restrain the ~ any lawful power—Sec. 124 .............................................601
—Right of private defence— ~ ..............1453
exhaustive
—Code is ~ ................................................9
—Definition not ~ ....................................70
—List of punishment whether ~ ............ 210
Exhibition of
—false light, mark or buoy—Sec. 281 ...1091
Existence of
—common intention is a question of fact.....................................................177
expedient
—Whereas it is ~ to provide a general Penal Code, etc.......................................3
—Expert opinion—Necessity .................1361
Explained
—Minimum number required to form unlawful assembly— ~ .......................180
Explanation of....................................... 1361
—Non- ~ injuries on the person of accused............................................1458
Subject Index XVII
IPC, vol. 1
—substance..........................................1096
export of
—Import or ~ counterfeit coin—Sec. 237...................................................1028
—Import or ~ counterfeits of the Indian coin—Sec. 238 .......................1028
Extending
—to voluntarily causing of death............ 422
extends
—When such right ~ to causing any harm other than death—Sec. 104 ...... 452
—When the right of private defence of property ~ to causing death—Sec. 103.................................................... 449
Extension of
—Code to extraterritorial offences—Sec. 4 .................................................. 34
—Right of private defence— ~ ............... 379
Extent of
—Federal and Provincial laws .................. 32
—Legislative powers of Indian Legislature........................................... 29
—right385
—Title and ~ operation of the Code—Sec. 1 .................................................. 12
—unsoundness which excuseth............ 313
Extra-territorial
—Extension of Code to ~ offences—Sec. 4 .................................................. 34
—jurisdiction on land ...........................1458
Eye-witness ........................................... 1427
—and medical evidence ........................1440
F
fabricates
—Intentionally gives or ~ false evidence in any other case ................. 897
Fabricating
—false evidence ..................................... 965
—false evidence—Sec. 192..................... 887
—Giving or ~ false evidence with intent to procure conviction of capital offence—If innocent person be thereby convicted and
executed—Sec. 194.............................909
—Giving or ~ false evidence with intent to procure conviction of offence punishable with imprisonment for life or imprisonment—Sec. 195.....................910
facilitate
—Concealing with intent to ~ design to wage war—Sec. 123........................600
falling
—Previous conviction not ~ under Section 75 ..........................................266
Falsely charges any person ..................... 958
falsity of
—Positive knowledge of ~ information.....856
fear of
—Consent under ~ misconception—Determination ....................................357
Federal
—Extent of ~ and Provincial laws..............32
feelings of
—Deliberate and malicious acts intended to outrage religious ~ any class by insulting its religion or religious beliefs—Sec. 295-A.............1126
Felony......................................................... 3
Fifth clause............................................. 434
Fine ........................................................ 216
FIR 1445
First clause ............................................. 431
First ........................................................ 393
forcibly
—Hindu husband ~ dragging his minor wife ..........................................354
Foreigners................................................. 20
forfeited
—Fraudulent claim to property to prevent its seizure as ~ or in execution—Sec. 207 ...........................946
—Fraudulent removal or concealment of property to prevent its seizure as ~ or in execution—Sec. 206 .............................................944
Forfeiture of
—book—Book "Dwikhandita" written
XVIII The Indian Penal Code
IPC, vol. 1
by foreign author, muslim woman.....1129
—property ...................................................
—Section 95 (1) of the Criminal Procedure. ~ offending copies............1129
Fourth clause .......................................... 434
Framing of
—charge ................................................ 686
—charge—Setting aside of ..................... 579
—Public servant ~ an incorrect document with intent to cause injury—Sec. 167 ................................ 811
Fraudulent decree ................................... 949
Fraudulent
—claim to property to prevent its seizure as forfeited or in execution—Sec. 207........................... 946
—removal or concealment of property to prevent its seizure as forfeited or in execution—Sec. 206 .................. 944
—use of false instrument for weighting—Sec. 264..........................1053
—use of false weight or measure—Sec. 265 ...........................................1054
—Wearing garb or carrying token used by public servant with ~ intent—Sec. 171 ................................ 817
fraudulently ............................................ 944
—Distinction between ~ ad dishonestly .......................................... 75
—obtaining decree for sum not due—Sec. 210 ............................................ 949
—or dishonestly diminishing weight or altering composition of coin—Sec. 246 ...........................................1038
—or dishonestly diminishing weight or altering composition of Indian coin—Sec. 247..................................1038
—suffering decree for sum not due—Sec. 208 ............................................ 947
Freedom of
—Abetment—Corruption— ~ Speech and Expression.................................. 525
—speech and expression.......................1110
Frontier
—Previous conviction under the Punjab ~ Crimes Regulation............... 268
Furnishing
—false information—Sec. 177.................841
furtherance of
—Act done by several persons in ~ common intention—Sec. 34 ..................86
—Act is done in ~ common intention of all accused .......................................86
G
Gain .......................................................... 71
Gambling............................................... 1102
general
—When an act is punishable both by ~ and special law..................................43
—Exceptions ..........................................460
—Explanations.........................................45
genuine
—Delivery of coin as ~ which when first possessed, the deliverer did not know to be altered—Sec. 254......1043
—Using as ~ a Government stamp known to be counterfeit—Sec. 260....1048
gist of
—Abetment—Intentional aiding and active complicity is ~ offence...............879
—the offence ..........................................611
Good faith ............................................... 286
Government of
—Committing depredation on territories of Power at peace with the ~ India—Sec. 126 .........................625
—Waging or attempting to wage war or abetting waging of war against the ~ India—Sec. 121 .........................581
—Waging war against any Asiatic Power in alliance with the ~ India—Sec. 125 ..................................625
Government
—Effacing writing from substance bearing Government stamp or removing from document a stamp used for it, with intent to cause loss to ~ —Sec. 261 ..........................1049
Subject Index XIX
IPC, vol. 1
—Using ~ stamp known to have been before used—Sec. 262.......................1050
Governor General .................................... 601
Governors
—Protection of President, ~ , etc............. 294
gratification
—Demanding and receiving illegal ~ ...... 259
—Persons paying illegal ~ -Illustration (a).................................... 479
—Public servant taking ~ other than legal remuneration in respect of an official act—Sec. 161.......................... 787
—Taking ~ by corrupt or illegal means in order to influence public servant—Sec. 162 .............................. 801
—Taking ~ for exercise of personal influence with public servant—Sec. 163 ........................................... 801
grievous
—Act not intended and not known to be likely to cause death or ~ hurt, done by consent—Sec. 87 .................. 345
—Cause death or ~ hurt ........................ 347
—Separate sentences—Rioting and ~ hurt—Views of Calcutta High Court................................................. 245
grounds of
—Promoting enmity between different groups on ~ religion, race, place of birth, residence, language etc. and doing acts prejudicial to maintenance of harmony—Sec. 153-A ................................................ 767
—Intoxication if ~ leniency..................... 344
guilty of
—Cases where driver was held not ~ under the section..............................1084
—Every member of unlawful assembly ~ offence committed in prosecution of common object—Sec. 149 ............................................ 703
—knowledge .........................................1032
—Persons concerned in criminal act may be ~ different offences—Sec. 38...................................................... 184
—Punishment of person ~ one of several offences, the judgment
stating that it is doubtful of which—Sec. 72...................................260
—Shall be ~ #23
H
harbouring
—Aiding escape of, rescuing or ~ such prisoner—Sec. 130.....................628
—dacoits and unlawful possession of arms...................................................983
—deserter—Sec. 136 ..............................635
—offender—if punishable with imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment—Sec. 212.....................968
—offender who has escaped from custody or whose apprehension has been ordered ; if a capital offence ; if punishable with imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment—Sec. 216.....................980
—Penalty for ~ robbers or dacoits—Sec. 216-A..........................................982
—persons hired for an unlawful assembly—Sec 157.............................780
Harm....................................................... 307
Having possession of counterfeit Government stamp—Sec. 259...........1048
Headings of
—section ..................................................11
sHeat of
—passion—Meaning of .........................1464
High Court .............................................. 623
hiring, of
—Hiring, or conniving at ~ persons to join unlawful assembly—Sec. 150.......760
House breaking and rape......................... 255
Human Body
—Offences affecting the ~ ....................1140
I
Identification of .................................... 1445
—dead body .........................................1445
idiocy
XX The Indian Penal Code
IPC, vol. 1
—Complete amentia or ~ ...................... 318
Ignorance of
—law..................................................... 281
Illegal
—Demanding and receiving ~ gratification ....................................... 259
—omission............................................... 84
—purchase or bid for property offered for sale by authority of public servant—Sec. 185 ................... 864
—Words referring to acts include ~ omissions—Sec. 32 ............................. 83
Illegal act ................................................ 520
Illegal means ........................................... 521
Illegality
—Conspiracy—Security scam— ~ in giving credit to accused against bankers cheque by bank officers ........ 524
Illustration............................................ 1225
—Persons paying illegal gratification- ~ (a) ................................................... 479
Illustrative
—cases.................................................. 481
—Local law—Sec. 42.............................. 189
imbecility
—Partial amentia or ~ ........................... 318
imitation
—Resemblance—Making a counterfeit note exact ~ is not necessary ............................................ 79
immature
—Act of child above seven and under twelve of ~ understanding—Sec. 83...................................................... 309
impact of
—Social ~ Crimes—Ignorance ................ 220
impersonation
—False affidavit of ~ ............................. 918
implied
Imposition of
—appropriate sentence .......................... 217
—death sentence—Absence of guidelines in IPC................................ 211
—Formula for ~ appropriate
sentences ...........................................217
—Object of ~ appropriate sentence .........219
imprisonment
—Abetment of offence punishable with death or ~ for life—If offence not committed—Sec. 115....................494
—Abetment of offence punishable with ~ —If offence be not committed—Sec. 116..........................497
—Causing disappearance of evidence of offence, or giving false information to screen offender—if capital offence: if a capital offence : if punishable with ~ for life ; if punishable with less than ten years’ imprison-ment—Sec. 201..........290
—Concealing design to commit offence punishable with death or ~ for life—Sec. 118 ................................500
—Concealing design to commit offence punishable with ~ —Sec. 120 ....................................................503
—Duration of sentence of ~ for life—Determination ....................................221
—Fine leviable within six years, or during ~ —Death not to discharge property from liability—Sec. 70...........237
—for life, if to be treated as 14 years or twenty years without there being remission by appropriate Government........................................212
—for Life Imprisonment..........................191
—for life of equivalent to imprisonment for 14 or 20 years.........212
—for life—Places convict can be kept—for confinement of convict .........215
—Giving or fabricating false evidence with intent to procure conviction of offence punishable with ~ for life or imprisonment—Sec. 195.................910
—Harbouring offender—if punishable with ~ for life, or with imprisonment—Sec. 212.....................968
—Harbouring offender who has escaped from custody or whose apprehension has been ordered ; if a capital offence ; if punishable with ~ for life, or with
Subject Index XXI
IPC, vol. 1
imprisonment—Sec. 216.................... 980
—Limit to ~ for non-payment of fine, when imprisonment and fine awardable—Sec. 65............................ 233
—in default of fine ................................. 232
—Length of duration for ~ for life—Determination.................................... 223
—Life ~ : Interpretation.......................... 226
—Life ~ —Imprisonment for ................... 228
—Sentence—Court can sentence accused to ~ for rest of his life or term excepting 14 years ..................... 195
—Sentence of ~ for life—Nature 221, 216, 218
—Sentence of ~ for non-payment of fine—Sec. 64...................................... 232
—Sentence reduced to ~ for period already under—Justifiability .............. 181
—Transportation for life and ~ for life .... 221
impulse
—Uncontrollable ~ ................................ 328
Imputations,
—assertion prejudicial to national in-tegration—Sec. 153-B ........................ 774
inadequate
—Undue sympathy to impose ~ sentence ............................................ 219
incapable of
—Act of a person ~ judgment by reason of intoxication caused against his will—Sec. 85 .................... 339
—knowing the nature of the act ............. 340
Includes ................................................... 48
Inconsistent
—evidence ............................................. 484
Independence
—The Indian ~ Act, 1947 ......................... 33
independent
—Corroboration by ~ witness................. 750
Indian coin............................................ 1019
Indian Princes ........................................... 19
Infancy
—under the English common law .......... 308
infection of
—Malignant act likely to spread ~
disease dangerous to life—Sec. 270 ..................................................1064
—Negligent act likely to spread ~ disease dangerous to life—Sec. 269 ..................................................1063
Inference of
—Common intention— ~ .....................1464
influence
—Taking gratification. by corrupt or illegal means in order to ~ public servant—Sec. 162...............................801
—Taking gratification for exercise of personal ~ with public servant—Sec. 163 .............................................802
information of
—Intentional omission to give ~ offence by person bound to inform—Sec. 202 ................................937
information............................................. 853
—Causing disappearance of evidence of offence, or giving false ~ to screen offender—if capital offence: if a capital offence : if punishable with imprisonment for life ; if punishable with less than ten years’ imprison-ment—Sec. 201..........920
—False ~ with intent to cause public servant to use his lawful power to the injury of another person—Sec. 182 ....................................................848
—Furnishing false ~ —Sec. 177..............841
—Gives ~ ...............................................851
—Giving false ~ respecting an offence committed—Sec. 203..........................939
—Omission to give notice or ~ to public servant by person legally bound to give it—Sec. 176 ..................838
Ingredients of ........................................... 95
—counterfeiting—Expressed.....................78
—Criminal conspiracy— ~ .....................505
—Criminal conspiracy—Essential ~ 516, 504, 529
—Essential ~ .......................................1055
—Essential ~ the offence ......................1013
—Essentional ~ proof, of.......................1035
—Knowledge, whether ~ ........................978
—Obscene Act— ~ ...............................1118
XXII The Indian Penal Code
IPC, vol. 1
—offence under this section................... 951
—Undue advantage"— ~ necessary for application of Exception 4............1304
—Unlawful assembly—Absence of ~ ...... 701
—Words ‘fight’ and ‘sudden quarrel’—Meanings .......................... 1219
injunction
—Continuance of nuisance after ~ to discontinue—Sec. 291 ......................1104
Injured
—not died on spot ................................1085
injuring
—One subject ~ another abroad............... 39
injury of
—False information with intent to cause public servant to use his lawful power to the ~ another person—Sec. 182............................... 848
Injury to any person................................ 955
Injury to both parties.............................. 409
Innocence
—presumption of ....................................... 4
insanity
—Court’s duty to ascertain ~ ................ 320
—Different kinds of ~ ............................ 316
—plea of ~ —Burden of Proof ................. 332
—Plea of self-defence and legal ~ -Distinction between .......................... 408
Instigating
—Abetment by ~ ................................... 466
—Offence relating to ~ Hindus to convert into Christianity—Previous sanction is necessary for taking ‘cognizance’ ....................................... 774
Instigation
—Illustration – ~ ................................... 476
instituted
—Institutes or causes to be ~ , etc ......... 956
Institution of
—criminal proceeding and false charge ............................................... 955
instrument ............................................ 1045
—Making or selling ~ for counterfeiting coin—Sec. 233............1023
—Making or selling ~ for counterfeiting Government stamp—Sec. 257...............................1046
—Making or selling ~ for counterfeiting Indian coin—Sec. 234 ..................................................1024
insubordination
—Abetment of act of ~ by soldier, sailor or airman—Sec. 138..................636
insulting
—Deliberate and malicious acts intended to outrage religious feelings of any class by ~ its religion or religious beliefs—Sec. 295-A ...............................................1126
integration
—Imputations, assertion prejudicial to national ~ —Sec. 153-B ..................774
Integrity to human corpse .................... 1134
Intended
—Act not ~ and not known to be likely to cause death or grievous hurt, done by consent—Sec. 87 ..........345
—Adulteration of food or drink ~ for sale—Sec. 272 ..................................1066
—Act not ~ to cause death done by consent in good faith for person’s benefit—Sec. 88..................................348
—to be used ............................................ 81
Intent
—Act likely to cause harm, but done without criminal ~ , and to prevent other harm—Sec. 81...........................303
—and motive ..........................................306
—to defraud .............................................74
—to defraud—How proved ....................... 74
intention
—Act done by several persons in furtherance of common ~ —Sec. 34 ........................................................86
—Common ~ ...........................................96
—Common ~ —Absence of......................135
—Common ~ —Determination of ............115
—Common ~ —How proved ....................144
—Common ~ —Inference of ....................138
Subject Index XXIII
IPC, vol. 1
—Common ~ —Meaning of..................... 134
—Common ~ —Nature of ....................... 375
—Common ~ —Requirement.................. 136
—Common ~ —Test/Determination ....... 141
—Common object and common ~ —Different of ........................................ 179
—Deliberate and malicious ~ ...............1127
—Existence of common ~ is a question of fact .................................. 177
—Gang rape—Common ~ ...................... 138
—Motive and ~ ....................................... 70
—Preparation for waging war against Government and ~ ............................ 599
—Punishment of abetment if person abetted does act with different ~ from that of abettor—Sec. 110 ........... 487
—to cause death—Determination........... 182
—Unlawful assembly—Common object—Distinct from common ~ ....... 757
intention of
—causing death....................................1193
—Collecting arms, etc., with ~ waging war against the Government of India—Sec. 122 ................................. 598
—Clause 2 with the ~ causing such bodily injury .....................................1198
—the legislature .................................... 463
—With the ~ causing death of such bodily injury as is likely to cause death................................................1153
Interpretation of
—Defect of ~ clause ................................. 45
—Elaborate ~ clause................................ 45
—Expression 'in prosecution of common object'.................................. 758
—Life Imprisonment : ~ ........................ 226
—or defining clause ................................. 47
—Purposive ~ has to be given—Word "offender" in Sec. 212......................... 968
—statutes................................................. 5
Interpreted
—Penal Code—How ~ ............................... 9
interruption
—Intentional insult or ~ to public
servant sitting in any stage of a Judicial proceeding—Sec. 228 ..........1010
intoxicated
—Offence requiring a particular intent or knowledge committed by one who is ~ — ...................................342................................
intoxication
—Act of a person incapable of judgment by reason of ~ caused against his will—Sec. 85 .....................339
—if ground of leniency............................334
investigation
—Defect in ~ .......................................1482
Involuntary
—drunkenness.......................................344
Islamic Society ....................................... 674
J
Joint Liability ........................................... 95
Joint trial ............................................... 671
Judge ........................................................ 52
judicial
—Public servant in ~ proceeding corruptly making report etc., contrary to law—Sec. 219 ...................988
Judicial officer passing orders while discharging their official duties ........ 989
judicially
—Acting ~ .............................................286
—Act of Judge when acting ~ —Sec. 77 ......................................................285
Jurisdiction of .......................................... 53
—Court ..................................................274
—English law and extra territorial ~ ........27
—Magistrate...........................................685
—Territorial ~ ........................................966
justified
—Act done by a person ~ , or by mistake of fact believing himself justified, by law—Sec. 79....................288
K
XXIV The Indian Penal Code
IPC, vol. 1
Killing of
—children.............................................1188
kinds of
—Different ~ Insanity............................. 316
—Four ~ offenders under the English law .................................................... 458
—Two ~ Misdemeanors .............................. 4
Knowingly ............................................. 1096
Knowledge of
—law, Presumption of............................ 280
—owner ................................................. 777
—Positive ~ falsity of information........... 856
L
Lack of
—motive ...............................................1160
Lathi ....................................................... 688
Lawful Authority of
—Of Contempts of The ~ Public Servant.............................................. 829
—Laws ~ with or in derogation of the fundamental rights .............................. 32
Leader of
—opposition in Assembly—Sanction for prosecution .................................... 64
Legislative
—change ................................................. 14
—Extent of ~ powers of Indian Legislature........................................... 29
—Power of Indian Legislature under the Government of Indian Act, 1915.................................................... 31
Legislature
—Extent of Legislative powers of Indian ~ .............................................. 29
—Intention of the ~ ............................... 463
—Legislative Power of Indian ~ under the Government of Indian Act, 1915.................................................... 31
Length of
—duration for Imprisonment for life—Determination............................ 223
—time whether excuses such
nuisance ..........................................1102
Intoxication if ground of ~ ...........................
Letters ...................................................... 66
leviable
Fine ~ within six years, or during imprisonment—Death not to discharge property from liability—Sec. 70 .............................................. 237
Liability of
— ~ proprietor, printer and publisher.....614
—abettor when one act abetted and different act done—Sec. 111 ...............488
—agent of owner or occupier for whose benefit riot is committed—Sec. 156 .............................................779
—Life—Sec. 45 .......................................191
—Master for criminal acts of his servant .................................................20
—person for whose benefit riot is committed—Sec. 155..........................778
Limit of
—punishment of offence made up of several offence—Sec. 71......................240
Limitation............................................... 861
line of
—Danger or obstruction in public way or ~ navigation—Sec. 283 ..........1092
List of
—punishment whether exhaustive..........210
lottery................................................... 1119
—Keeping ~ office—Sec. 294-A .............1119
M
Madras High Court .................................. 248
Magistrate
—Statement recorded sent to ~ belatedly—Effect...............................1471
Maintainability of
—Plea of self defence— ~ .......................420
maintenance of
—Promoting enmity between different groups on grounds of religion, race, place of birth, residence, language etc. and doing acts
Subject Index XXV
IPC, vol. 1
prejudicial to ~ harmony- Sec. 153-A ................................................ 767
malicious
—Deliberate and ~ acts intended to outrage religious feelings of any class by insulting its religion or religious beliefs—Sec. 295-A .............1126
Mania ...................................................... 316
Marginal notes .......................................... 11
Martial
—Conviction and sentence by Court ~ ....................................................... 238
Material for, etc .................................... 1046
Material point or facts ............................ 898
Meaning of
—Abetment of thing— ~ ........................ 472
—Common intention— ~ ....................... 695
—Criminal conspiracy— ~ .................... 505
—Expression 'undue advantage'— ~ ....1462
—Heat of passion— ~ ...........................1464
—Intention, ~ ......................................1211
—Investigation— ~ ................................ 472
—Judge, ~ .............................................. 51
—Likely— ~ .........................................1165
—person—Determination......................... 49
—Public, ~ ...........................................1062
—reasons to believe and knowledge ......... 72
—Sentence under Penal Code, ~ ........... 206
—Shall include— ~ ................................. 11
—Sudden fight— ~ ...............................1340
—the words `Levying War’ in statute 25, Edward III, Code 2 ....................... 583
means of
—Fourth clause, By ~ criminal force. ..... 648
Measure of
—punishment........................................ 204
measure
—Making or selling false weight or ~ —Sec. 267 ........................................1057
medical evidence
—Eye-witness and ~ ............................1440
—Nature of ~ .......................................1162
Meeting of
—mind .................................................. 558
members of
—Being ~ unlawful assembly—Sec. 142 ....................................................654
—Every ~ unlawful assembly guilty of offence committed in prosecution of common object—Sec. 149 ...............703
—Or such as the ~ that assembly knew to be likely to be committed .......737
—Proof of some overt act by person constituting it—Held, can not be said that he is a ~ unlawful assembly .................................................
Mens rea ................................................. 772
—Where not applicable...........................306
mentioned
—Names of accused other than appellant not ~ in FIR.........................178
Misappropriation..................................... 543
mischief
—Theft and ~ ........................................254
Misconception of
—Consent known to be given under fear or ~ — .........................................355
—Consent under fear of ~ —Determination ....................................357
—fact—Determination ............................357
—Voluntary consent or consent under ~ fact Determination.................357
Misdemeanors ............................................. 4
—Two kinds of ~ ........................................4
mistake of
—Act done by a person bound, or ~ fact believing himself bound, by law—Sec. 76.......................................278
—Act done by a person justified, or by ~ fact believing himself justified, by law—Sec. 79....................288
—fact .....................................................290
—fact—Conditions of exception ..............290
—Father’s ~ fact .....................................292
—law and fact ........................................283
—Prince’s case on ~ facts........................278
Monomania ............................................. 316
XXVI The Indian Penal Code
IPC, vol. 1
mortgage
—Simple ~ bond ...................................... 66
motive..................................................... 174
—Intent and ~ ...................................... 306
Moveable property..................................... 66
Moveable
—property—Sec. 22 ................................. 65
Multiple murder .................................... 1188
Murder of
—and culpable homicide not amounting to murder—Distinction between ............................................1164
—and culpable homicide.......................1143
—and robbery.......................................1324
—by poisoning......................................1189
—Culpable homicide amounting to murder and culpable homicide not amounting to ~ ................................1178
—Culpable Homicide and ~ —Distinction between ..........................1473
—Culpable homicide or ~ —Intoxication ......................................1156
—Culpable Homicide—Proof .................1221
—Gang rape and ~ ...............................1326
—or Culpable Homicide—Proof .............1472
Mysore High Court .................................. 253
N
Nagpur High Court .................................. 253
Names of accused
—other than appellant not mentioned in FIR ............................... 178
Nature of ................................................. 375
—Capability to know ~ the act ............... 320
—Common Intention— ~ ...................... 695
—Criminal conspiracy— ~ .................... 541
—Incapable of knowing the ~ the act ..... 340
—medical evidence ...............................1162
navigation of
—Rash ~ vessel—Sec. 280 ....................1090
Necessary requirements ........................ 1220
necessary
—Enhanced sentence when ~ ................266
negates
—Sec. 397 ~ use of principles of vicarious liability under Sec......... 94, 156
negligence of
—Deserter concealed on board merchant vessel through ~ master—Sec. 137 ...............................635
—Medical ~ —Provided necessary treatment ...........................................302
—Rashness and ~ , difference between............................................1077
Negligent
—conduct with respect to explosive substance—Sec. 286 ........................1096
—conduct with respect to fire or combustible matter—Sec. 285 ..........1095
—conduct with respect to machinery—Sec. 287........................1097
—conduct with respect to poisonous substance—Sec. 284 ........................1094
—conduct with respect to pulling down or repairing buildings—Sec. 288 ..................................................1098
negligently
—Escape from confinement or custody ~ suffered by public servant—Sec. 223...............................995
—Public servant ~ suffering such prisoner to escape—Sec. 129 ..............627
nisimens
—Actus non facit reum ~ sit rea .............187
non-appealing
—Relief to ~ accused—Scope ..................181
Non-examination of
—doctor who performed post mortem examination .....................................1085
—injuries ...............................................388
non-payment of
—Limit to imprisonment for ~ fine, when imprisonment and fine awardable—Sec. 65 ............................233
—Sentence of imprisonment for ~ fine—Sec. 64 ..................................... 232
Non-sending of
Subject Index XXVII
IPC, vol. 1
—fire arms and empties for comparison to F.S.L.—Effect .............. 180
Not necessary in all cases that same must be translated into action or be successful ..................................... 654
notifying
—Section 565 of the Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898 or responding to Section 356 of the code of 1973) lays down the order for ~ address of preciously convicted offenders ............................ 270
Noxious ................................................. 1068
Number of
—false statement ................................... 908
—injuries is not always a safe criterion for determining who aggressor was ................................... 389
O
obedience
—Non-attendance in ~ to an order from public servant—Sec. 174 ........... 833
Object of532, 520, 750, 759, 811, 870, 1104, 1056
—Common ~ unlawful assembly ...........1450
—Common ~ —Meaning ........................ 134
—imposition of appropriate sentence ..... 217
—the definition........................................ 56
—Punishment, ~ ................................... 544
—Unity of ~ .......................................... 562
—Unlawful assembly—Unlawful common ~ —In all cases it is not necessary that same must be translated into action or be successful.......................................... 643
Objects held sacred ............................... 1124
Obscene
—Act, songs and cabaret dances if attracts Sec. 294...............................1117
—poem on Mahatma Gandhi ................1111
—Sale, etc., of ~ objects to young persons Sec. 293 ..............................1114
obstructing
—Assaulting or ~ public servant when suppressing riot. Etc—Sec.
152 ....................................................763
—public servant in discharge of public functions—Sec. 186 .................865
—sale of property offered for sale by authority of public servant—Sec. 184 ....................................................864
Obstruction............................................. 865
—Danger or ~ in public way or line of navigation—Sec. 283 ........................1092
—Resistance or ~ by a person to his unlawful apprehension—Sec. 224.......997
—Resistance or ~ to lawful apprehension of another person—Sec. 225 ...........................................1001
—Resistance or ~ to lawful apprehension, or escape or rescue, in cases not otherwise provided for—Sec. 225-B ................................1005
obtaining
—Public servant ~ valuable thing, without consideration from person concerned in proceeding or business transacted by such public servant—Sec. 165. ...................805
occupier of
—Liability of agent of owner or ~ for whose benefit riot is committed—Sec. 156 .............................................779
—Owner or ~ land on which an unlawful assembly is held Sec. 154— .................................................776
Of Offence Against
—The Public Traquillity ..........................640
Of Offences
—Relating to elections ............................819
Of Offences Affecting Life ..................... 1140
Of Offences against the state .................. 581
Of Offences by or
—relating to public servants...................787
Of Punishments ...................................... 204
Offcences .................................................. 40
—by foreigner...........................................41
—committed in territorial waters ..............38
—Committed outside India.41
—Compounding of ~ ..............................174
XXVIII The Indian Penal Code
IPC, vol. 1
—Outside marital settings adults willingly engaging in sexual relations is not an ~ .......................... 188
—Public servant—If at the time of cognizance of the ~ ............................. 64
Offence of
—abetment requires something more than mere criminal conspiracy........... 486
—Criminal conspiracy—Commission of ~ ................................................... 517
—defrauding the bank ........................... 503
—Circumstantial evidence is sufficient to convict accused for ~ murder .............................................. 361
Circumstantial
—murder by poisoning .........................1189
—murder in communal riot ................... 756
—What constitutes the ~ rioting ............ 664
Offence under Section 379 read with Section 34......................................... 164
—Offences ............................................. 391
—committed in a State before it become part of India ............................ 37
—committed outside India ....................... 41
—Extension of Code to extraterritorial ~ —Sec. 4 ..................... 34
—Limit of punishment of ~ made up of several offence—Sec. 71 ................. 240
—outside India—Applicability of IPC ........ 33
—Persons concerned in criminal act may be guilty of different ~ —Sec. 38...................................................... 184
—Place where ~ is committed ................ 859
—Punishment of person guilty of one of several ~ , the judgment stating that it is doubtful of which—Sec. 72...................................................... 260
—Section 34 is only a rule of evidence and does not create a substantive ~ .................................... 177
—Section 186 and other ~ .................... 871
—Speed by itself is no ~ ...................... 1083
Offences relating ro weights
Offence—Special Act.............................. 308
offenders
—Probation of ~ Act, 1958......................217
—Taking gift, etc., to screen an ~ from punishment—Sec. 213 .............. 972
Omission of
—charge.................................................744
Omissions
—Illegal ~ ................................................84
—Intentional ~ to apprehend on the part of public servant bound to apprehend—Sec. 221..........................992
—Intentional ~ to apprehend on the part of public servant bound to apprehend person under sentence or lawfully committed—Sec. 222.........994
—Intentional ~ to give information of offence by person bound to inform—Sec. 202 ................................937
—to assist public servant when bound by law to give assistance—Sec. 187 .............................................872
—to apprehend, or sufferance of escape, on part of public servant, in cases not otherwise, provided for—Sec. 225-A.................................1004
—to give notice or information to public servant by person legally bound to give it—Sec. 176 ..................838
—to produce document or electronic record] to public servant by person legally bound to produce it—Sec. 175 ....................................................837
—Words referring to acts include illegal ~ —Sec. 32 .................................83
one of co-accused
—Acquittal of ~ that does not by itself absolve other co-accused............701
Onus........................294, 0788, 943, 959, 1063
operation of
—Persons exempted from the ~ the Act .......................................................18
—Retrospective ~ statutes
—the Act ..................................................13
—Title and extent of ~ the Code—Sec. 1 ...................................................12
Opium Act............................................... 259
Opportunity
Subject Index XXIX
IPC, vol. 1
— ~ should be given to accused to prove his case .................................... 859
opposition
—Leader of ~ in Assembly—Sanction for prosecution .................................... 64
Or to deprive, etc .................................... 649
Order....................................................... 830
origin of
—Book tracing ~ a community............... 771
Other Procedure...................................... 623
Oudh High Court ..................................... 253
Owner
—or occupier of land on which an unlawful assembly is held Sec. 154.................................................... 776
P
Papers ....................................................... 65
Parade
—Test Identification ~ ..........................1414
part of
—Intentional omission to apprehend on the ~ public servant bound to apprehend—Sec. 221......................... 992
—Intentional omission to apprehend on the ~ public servant bound to apprehend person under sentence or lawfully committed—Sec. 222 ........ 994
—Omission to apprehend, or sufferance of escape, on ~ public servant, in cases not otherwise, provided for—Sec. 225-A...................1004
—Performs any ~ the process................1044
participation of
—Actual ~ violence ................................ 670
Patna High Court .................................... 246
payment of
—salary is not necessary ......................... 57
Pecuniary benefit .................................... 360
Penalty
—for harbouring robbers or dacoits—Sec. 216-A ......................................... 982
Period of
—solitary confinement............................263
Permission
—for investigation ..................................808
person of
—Act of a ~ unsound mind—Sec. 84.......313
—Culpable homicide by causing death of ~ other than person whose death was intended—Sec. 301 ..................................................1487
—Non-explanation of injuries on the ~ accused .........................................1458
—Right of private defence against the act of a ~ unsound mind, etc—Sec. 98 ..................................................... 412
—Culpable homicide by causing death of ~ other than person whose death was intended—Sec. 301 ..................................................1487
Personating
—a public servant— ...............................815
Personation of
—a juror or assessor—Sec. 229 ............1017
Personation
—False ~ for purpose of act or proceeding in suit or prosecution—Sec. 205 .............................................942
—False ~ for purpose of proceedings in Court..............................................942
—Punishment for undue influence or ~ at an election—Sec. 171-F ...............825
Persons held to be public servants............ 61
Person—Sec. 11 ..........................................
Peshawar................................................. 215
phenomenon
—Psychological ~ ...................................573
place of
—alibi ..................................................1277
—Discrepancy regarding ~ occurrence—Effect..............................181
—drunkenness as defence when available to accused............................344
—Injuring or defiling ~ worship, with intent to insult the religion of any class Sec. 295...................................1124
—insanity—Burden of Proof ...................332
XXX The Indian Penal Code
IPC, vol. 1
—private defence—Proof ........................ 406
—Promoting enmity between different groups on grounds of religion, race, ~ birth, residence, language etc. and doing acts prejudicial to maintenance of harmony- Sec. 153-A ................................................ 767
—right of private defence cannot be based on surmises and speculation........................................ 309
—self defence ........................................ 442
—self defence—Maintainability of .......... 420
—self-defence and legal insanity-Distinction between ........................... 408
—trial .................................................... 557
—Unsoundness of mind— ~ —Burden of proof.................................1487
—worship ............................................ 1124
pleaded
—Whether the right should be ~ ........... 375
point of
—Crucial ~ time for the benefit of the section............................................... 315
portion of
—Rank or ~ ............................................ 15
Possession............................................... 671
—Being in ~ false weight or measure—Sec. 266 ...........................1056
—coin by person who knew it to be altered when he became possessed thereof—Sec. 252..............................1042
—counterfeit coin by person who knew it to be counterfeit when he became possessed thereof—Sec. 242...................................................1033
—Harbouring dacoits and unlawful ~ arms.................................................. 983
—Having ~ instrument or material for counterfeiting Government stamp—Sec. 256...............................1045
—Indian coin by person who knew it to be altered when he became possessed thereof—Sec. 253 .............1042
—Indian coin by person who knew it to be counterfeit when he became possessed thereof—Sec. 243 .............1034
—instrument or material for the purpose of using the same for counterfeiting coin ; in Indian coin—Sec. 235..................................1024
—Property in ~ wife, clerk or servant—Sec. 27...................................76
—Stolen Property of deceased found in ~ the accused ...............................1345
powers of
—Extent of Legislative ~ Indian Legislature ...........................................29
Preamble ................................................... 10
precedents
—Use of English ~ .................................375
preciously
—Section 565 of the Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898 or responding to Section 356 of the code of 1973) lays down the order for notifying address of ~ convicted offenders ............................................270
prejudicial
—Imputations, assertion ~ to national integration—Sec. 153-B ........774
—Promoting enmity between different groups on grounds of religion, race, place of birth, residence, language etc. and doing acts ~ to maintenance of harmony- Sec. 153-A .................................................767
Premeditation ....................................... 1211
Preparation
—for committing dacoity.........................255
—for waging war against Government and intention......................................599
—Sale of drug as a different drug or ~ —Sec. 276 .....................................1073
Presence
—not necessary........................................57
Presumption of
—Innocence#4, 24
—Innocence—Meaning of .........................25
—Knowledge of law, ~ ............................280
Preventing
—service of summons or other proceeding, or preventing
Subject Index XXXI
IPC, vol. 1
publication thereof—Sec. 173 ............ 831
Prevention of
—Corruption Act of 1947....................... 793
—Sections 109 and 13(i)(a), ~ Corruption Act, 1988 ......................... 480
Previous law ............................................ 603
Principal and Headmaster ...................... 351
Principle of............................................... 219,
233,252, 257, 277, 295, 304, 330, 339, 344, 350, 351, 359, 402, 403, 445,
449, 495, 591, 688, 761, 872
—General ~ master's criminal liability ................................................ 23
—in the first degree ............................... 458
—in the second degree........................... 458
—parity—Applicability ........................... 219
prisoner of
—Public servant voluntarily allowing ~ State or war to escape—Sec. 128..... 626
Private defence ....................................... 669
Probability of
—death.................................................1153
probability of
—Evidence of eye-witness is to be tested for its inherent consistency and inherent ~ ........................................
—Degree of ~ death is determining factor.......................................................
—Knowledge of offender as to degree of ~ death ................................................
Probation of ............................................ 217
—Offenders Act, 1958............................ 217
proceeding
—Absconding to avoid service of summons or other ~ —Sec. 172 ......... 829
—Gives false evidence in any stage of a judicial ~ ........................................ 893
—Institution of criminal ~ and false charge ............................................... 995
—Judicial ~ .........................................1014
—Legal ~ ................................................ 52
—Preventing service of summons or other ~ , or preventing publication thereof—Sec. 173............................... 831
—Public servant obtaining valuable thing, without consideration from person concerned in ~ or business transacted by such public servant—Sec. 165...............................805
—Judicial ~ .........................................1014
production
—Destruction of document or electronic record] to prevent its ~ as evidence—Sec. 204.........................941
Prohibition of
—discrimination.........................................5
—fictitious stamps—Sec. 263A .............1052
promulgated
—Disobedience to order duly ~ by public servant—Sec. 188 ....................874
Proof of ................................................... 329
—abetment.............................................593
—Common intention— ~ .......................695
—common object....................................725
—conspiracy ..........................................478
—Conspiracy resting on ~ overt act which amounts to offence ...................561
—Criminal conspiracy— ~ .....................515
—death ................................................1153
—facts....................................................906
—Motive, ~ ..........................................1160
—No ~ common object............................667
—offence ................................................718
—the offences by circumstantial evidence ...........................................1243
proof ....................................................... 163
—Burden of ~ ........................................421
—Conviction—Evidence and ~ ...............570
—Evidence and ~ ...................................691
—Rash and negligent driving : ~ ..........1080
property of
—Public servant unlawfully buying or bidding for ~ —Sec. 169 .................814
—Resistence to the taking of ~ by the lawful authority of public servant—Sec. 183...............................861
—Right of private defence of body and ~ .................................................390
XXXII The Indian Penal Code
IPC, vol. 1
—Stolen ~ deceased found in possession of the accused .................1345
—Taking gift to help to recover stolen ~ , etc—Sec. 215 ................................... 975
proprietor
—Libility of ~ , printer and publisher ..... 614
prosecution of
—Basis of ~ .......................................... 901
—Every member of unlawful assembly guilty of offence committed in ~ common object—Sec. 149 ............................................ 703
—In ~ common object ............................ 727
—Interpretation of—Expression 'in ~ common object'................................. 758
—Leader of opposition in Assembly—Sanction for ~ ..................................... 64
Protection of
—a Judge acting judicially ....................... 53
—person doing accident in doing a lawful act—Determination.................. 300
—President and Governors and Raj Pramukhs............................................ 19
—President, Governors, etc .................... 294
Protest petition....................................... 686
proved
—Facts to be ~ ...................................... 776
—Falsity how ~ ..................................... 898
—Under section 171-G, the points required to be ~ ................................ 827
Provincial
—Extent of Federal and ~ laws................. 32
provisions of
—Any of the ~ the Act, etc........................ 42
Provisions ................................................. 10
Proviso ................................................... 521
Provocation............................................. 299
—Grave and sudden ~ .........................1211
—Sudden and grave ~ ............................. 32
—Sudden fight implies mutual ~ and blows on each Side ...........................1341
—Wantonly giving ~ with intent to cause riot—if rioting be committed : If not committed—Sec. 153 .............. 764
Psychological
—phenomenon .......................................573
Public place........................................... 1117
Public servant ......................................... 807
—acting for the advancement of justice ..............................................1300
Public servant—Sec. 21............................56
Public spring ......................................... 1074
Publication.............................................. 615
Public—Sec. 12 ...........................................
Punctuation .............................................. 11
punishable
—Abetment of offence ~ with death or imprisonment for life—If offence not committed—Sec. 115....................494
—Abetment of offence ~ with imprisonment—If offence be not committed—Sec. 116..........................497
—Causing disappearance of evidence of offence, or giving false information to screen offender—if capital offence: if a capital offence : if ~ with imprisonment for life ; if punishable with less than ten years’ imprison-ment—Sec. 201..........920
—Concealing design to commit offence ~ with death or imprisonment for life—Sec. 118 ..........500
—Concealing design to commit offence ~ with imprisonment—Sec. 120 .........................................................
—Harbouring offender—if ~ with imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment—Sec. 212.....................968
—Harbouring offender who has escaped from custody or whose apprehension has been ordered ; if a capital offence ; if ~ with imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment—Sec. 216.................... 980
Punishment of
—abetment if person abetted does act with different intention from that of abettor—Sec. 110 ....................487
—abetment if the act abetted is com-mitted in consequence and where no express provision is made for
Subject Index XXXIII
IPC, vol. 1
its punishment—Sec. 109 .................. 478
—criminal conspiracy—Sec. 120-B ........ 527
—offences committed beyond, but which by law may be tried within India—Sec. 3 ....................................... 25
—offences committed within India—Sec. 2 .................................................. 14
—public nuisance in cases not otherwise provided for—Sec. 290 ......1101
—rioting both—Sec. 147 ........................ 667
Punishments ...... 859, 1021, 1074, 1088, 1095
—Appropriate ~ .................................... 217
—Corporal ~ to student—Exception—Defence ............................................. 354
—Enhanced ~ for certain offences under Chapter XII or Chapter XVIII of previous conviction—Sec. 75...................................................... 265
—for abetment by public servant of offences defined in Section 162 or 163—Sec. 164 ................................... 803
—for abetment of offences defined in Section 161 or Section 165 Sec. 165-A ................................................ 806
—for bribery—Sec. 171-E ...................... 824
—for committing affray—Sec. 160.......... 783
—for false evidence—Sec. 193................ 890
—for undue influence or personation at an election—Sec. 171-F ................. 825
—Limit of ~ of offence made up of several offence—Sec. 71..................... 240
—of person guilty of one of several offences, the judgment stating that it is doubtful of which—Sec. 72.......... 260
—Public servant disobeying direction of law with intent to save person from ~ or property from forfeiture—Sec. 217 ........................... 984
—Public servant framing incorrect record or writing with intent to save person from ~ or property from forfeiture—Sec. 218 ................... 984
—Taking gift, etc., to screen an offender from ~ —Sec. 213 ................ 972
Punjab High Courts ................................. 251
Purpose lawful......................................... 665
Purpose of
—False personation for ~ act or proceeding in suit or prosecution—Sec. 205 .............................................942
—False personation for ~ proceedings in Court..............................................942
—Possession of instrument or material for the ~ using the same for counterfeiting coin ; in Indian coin—Sec. 235..................................1024
Purposive
— ~ interpretation has to be given—Word "offender" in Sec. 212 ................970
Q
Quantum of
—Punishment ........................................219
quarantine
—Disobedience to ~ rule—Sec. 271
........................................................1065
quarrel
—Sudden ~ and sudden fight ...............1301
Quashing of
—Criminal Proceeding— ~ .....................842
—proceedings—Inherent powers.............578
Queen’s coin ......................................... 1019
question of
—Existence of common intention is a ~ fact..................................................177
—Sudden quarrel— ~ fact ....................1340
R
Rajasthan High Court.............................. 254
Rangoon Chief Court............................... 252
reason of
—Act of a person incapable of judgment by ~ intoxication caused against his will—Sec. 85 .....................339
receipt of
—Delay in ~ report by Magistrate .........1471
recover
—Taking gift to help to ~ stolen
XXXIV The Indian Penal Code
IPC, vol. 1
property, etc—Sec. 215 ........................ 975
recovery of
—Delay in ~ material objects ................1396
—Limitation for ~ fine. ........................... 238
reduced
—Sentence ~ to imprisonment for period already under—Justifiability ...................................... 181
Reformatory
—Detention in ~ School ......................... 216
Refusal
—to sign summons................................ 831
Registration of
—Death in encounter— ~ crime ............1485
Relating to elections
—Of Offences ~ ..................................... 819
Relating to public servants
—Of Offences by or ~ ............................ 787
Reliability
—Inimically—Evidence of witnesses— ~ ....................................................... 180
religion of
—Injuring or defiling place of worship, with intent to insult the ~ any class Sec. 295 ............................1124
religious
Uttering words, etc, with deliberate intent to wound ~ feelings—Sec. 298...................................................1137
Remedy................................................... 632
remission
—Imprisonment for life, if to be treated as 14 years or twenty years without there being ~ by appropriate Government .................... 212
remission of
—Benefit of ~ sentence—Scope .............. 226
—Violation of condition of ~ punishment—Sec. 227......................1009
remuneration
—Public servant taking gratification other than legal ~ in respect of an official act—Sec. 161.......................... 787
Repealed
—provisions .............................................10
representation
—By signs or by visible ~ .......................615
reproduction of
—Whether this section is ~ English Law ....................................................583
required
—Minimum number ~ to form unlawful assembly—Explained ...........180
—Under section 171-G, the points ~ to be proved........................................827
Requirements of
—law—Appropriate punishment .............218
—Necessary ~ for applicability ..............1218
requiring
—Cases ~ a specific intent......................343
—Offence ~ a particular intent or knowledge committed by one who is intoxicated—Sec. 86........................342
Resemblance
—Making a counterfeit note exact imitation is not necessary .....................79
reservoir
—Fouling water of public spring or ~ —Sec. 277 ........................................1074
Resposibility of
—Unlawful assembly— ~ every member............................................1450
rest of
—Sentence—Court can sentence accused to imprisonment for ~ his life or term excepting 14 years ............195
restictions
—Subject to ~ contained in Section 99 ......................................................392
restoration of
—Offering gift or ~ property in consideration of screening offender—Sec. 214..............................974
—Right of private defence— ~ ..............1453
Retrospective
—operation ................................................9
—operation of statutes ...............................9
Revision.................................................. 660
Subject Index XXXV
IPC, vol. 1
riding
—Rash driving or ~ on a public way—Sec. 279 ..................................1077
Right of
—Acts against which there is no ~ private defence—Sec. 99 .................... 413
—Cases where ~ private defence has been exceeded.................................... 435
—Commencement and continuance of the ~ private defence of the body—Sec. 102 .................................. 445
—Plea of ~ private defence cannot be based on surmises and speculation........................................ 390
—private defence ................................... 669
—private defence against the act of a person of unsound mind, etc—Sec. 98...................................................... 412
—private defence-Accused not required to lead evidence ................... 410
—private defence—Availability ............... 377
—private defence causing of death......... 389
—Private defence—Danger to body continues........................................... 447
—private defence—Exercise of ............... 378
—private defence—Extension of ............. 387
—Private defence—Incident must be examined with care............................ 388
—private defence—Nature.....................1453
—private defence—Rejection of .............. 379
—private defence—Requirement of......... 379
—private defence—Restrictions.............. 422
—private defence—Test for determination .................................... 376
—private defence—Where does not arise .................................................. 385
—private defence of body and property............................................. 390
—private defence of body and property—Commencement and continuance of ................................... 390
—private defence of the body and of property—Sec. 97 .............................. 391
—private defence of property ................. 451
—private defence of property to a trespasser.......................................... 460
—Private defence Subject Matter of.........411
—self defence, burden of proof................381
—self-defence—Considering material for determination of ............................379
—self-defence—Defence..........................380
—self-defence—Form of Plea...................380
—When the ~ private defence of the body extends to causing death—Sec. 100 .............................................424
Rioting
—Sec. 146..............................................664
—Separate sentences— ~ and grievous hurt—Views of Calcutta High Court .........................................245
—Wantonly giving provocation with intent to cause riot—if ~ be committed : If not committed—Sec. 153 ....................................................764
Role of
—injuries ...............................................408
—To prove specific ~ each of accused is not tenable......................................759
rule of
—Section 34 is only a ~ evidence and does not create a substantive offences ..............................................177
S
Sale of
—adulterated drugs—Sec. 275 .............1072
—counterfeit Government stamp—Sec. 258 ...........................................1047
—drug as a different drug or preparation—Sec. 276 ......................1073
—noxious food or drink—Sec. 273........1068
—noxious food—Seizure of ...................1069
—Obstructing ~ property offered for sale by authority of public servant—Sec. 184...............................666
Sanction....840, 885, 891, 944, 966, 930, 1054
—Leader of opposition in Assembly— ~ for prosecution ..................................64
—under Section 197, CrPC.....................793
Santence ................................................. 686
XXXVI The Indian Penal Code
IPC, vol. 1
Satisfied.................................................. 949
Scope of .................................................. 975
—and applicability................................. 309
—and application .................................. 921
—Chapter VIII—Sec. 141 ....................... 640
—Clause 3— ~ .....................................1200
—Death sentence— ~ ............................ 224
—different sections ...............................1142
—Eye-witness—Presence at spot—Conviction— ~ .................................1427
—first para ............................................ 421
—Insanity mind— ~ .............................. 338
—Instigation— ~ ................................... 471
—intentionin Criminal law....................... 69
—‘Intent’ and ‘knowledge’— ~ ..............1165
—Murder, Kidnapping, theft and causing disappearance of evidence— ~ ....................................1327
—Prior altercation— ~ .........................1481
—the chapter........................................1020
—the section ........................................1084
—the section before the Constitution ..... 605
—third para........................................... 243
Scope. Principle ...................................... 359
Screening of
—offender.............................................. 921
Second clause ......................................... 432
Second para ............................................ 960
Secretion................................................. 941
Section 35 of the Criminal Procedure Code.................................................. 244
Section 75 and summary trials ............... 274
Section 75 Penal Code contemplates ...... 266
Section 64 to Section 67 of the I.P. Code.................................................. 232
Section 109 and Section 114 .................. 480
Section 120-B ......................................... 575
Section 147 and 148 ............................... 680
Section 171-G and section 171-C............ 827
Section 171-G and section 499 ............... 827
Section 182 and 500 ............................... 858
Section 228, I.P.C. and Section 345
CrPC................................................ 1014
Section 235 of the Criminal Procedure Code................................. 244
Section 236 of the Criminal Procedure Code................................. 262
Section 239 and 240............................... 254
Section 290 and Section 232 ................ 1104
Section 292 and Press (Objectionable Matter) Act, 1951............................ 1109
Section 299, Clauses 2 and 3 and Section 300, thirdly........................ 1152
Section 307 and 392............................... 259
Section is subject to general exception .......................................... 665
section of
—Persons charged under particular ~ the Code read with Section 114 ..........492
Sections 34 and 120-B ............................ 152
Sections 34 and 149 ............................... 161
Sections 34 and 149 ............................... 714
Sections 34 and 300 ............................... 152
Sections 34 and 307 ............................... 159
Sections 34 and 325 ............................... 153
Sections 34, 111 and 114 ....................... 491
Sections 34, 201 and 302 ....................... 153
Sections 34, 300 and 302 ....................... 156
Sections 34, 302 and 326 ....................... 155
Sections 71, 143 and 447 ....................... 258
Sections 71, 147, 149 and 325 ............... 258
Sections 109, 120-A and 120-B............... 519
Sections 120-A and 34 ............................ 519
Sections 120-B, 109 and 116 .................. 577
Sections 121 and 94 ............................... 594
Sections 143 and 379 ............................. 255
Sections 144 and 380 ............................. 259
Sections 147 and 186 ............................. 680
Sections 149 and 300 ........................... 1306
Sections 170 and 171 ............................. 259
Sections 188 and 379 ............................. 259
Sections 201 and 114 ............................. 930
Sections 201, 300 and 302 ..................... 930
Sections 240 and 293 ............................. 258
Subject Index XXXVII
IPC, vol. 1
Sections 279 and 304A ......................... 1082
Sections 279 and 337 ........................... 1083
Sections 300 and 304 ........................... 1315
Sections 300, 34, 302 and 323.............. 1312
Sections 300, 76 and 79 ....................... 1312
Sections 301 and 149 ........................... 1488
Sections 301 and 307 ........................... 1488
Sections 301, 304 (Part II) and 323....... 1488
Sections 302, 109 and 364 ................... 1314
Sections 323 and 452 ............................. 255
Sections 323, 425 and 459 ..................... 255
Sections 326 and 328 ............................. 254
—Sections 34 and 120-A—Difference between ............................................. 151
Sections 353 and 225 ............................. 259
Sections 380 and 457 ............................. 259
Sections 394 and 397 ............................. 258
Sections 400 and 71 ............................... 255
Sedition
—Sec. 124-A.......................................... 603
Sedition—English Law........................... 310
Seizure of
—Sale of noxious food— ~ ....................1069
Self Defence .......................................... 1419
Sense of
—expression once explained—Sec. 7........ 46
sentence of......................................................
583, 610, 683, 736, 783, 842, 889, 917, 968, 983, 1007, 1010, 1012, 1066,
1445
—Duration of ~ imprisonment for life—Determination............................ 221
—European and American to penal servitude—Sec. 56 ............................. 224
—imprisonments for life—Nature ........... 221
sentencing
—Moulding ~ system—Duty of Courts ............................................... 217
sentiments of
—Public Tranquility—One passage from book had hurt ~ people—Author a serious and intense scholar .............................................. 765
Separate charge ...................................... 550
Separate dacoities................................... 256
Separate
—sentences—Abetment ..........................255
—sentences—Rioting and grievous hurt—Views of Calcutta High Court..................................................245
—trials ...................................................233
Servant of
—Government—Sec. 14..........................619
—Punishment for abetment by public ~ offences defined in Section 162 or 163—Sec. 164 ................................803
servitude
—Penal ~
shot fired
—Death by firing: distance of ~ ............1490
Sind Chief Court ..................................... 252
Sixth clause ............................................ 435
Solitary
—confinement—Sec. 73..........................996
—Limit of ~ confinement—Sec. 74 ...............
Somnambulism ....................................... 320
Sovereign .................................................. 18
Sovereigns of
—Reigning ~ foreign countries ..................19
Sovereigns
—Ambassadors of Foreign ~ ....................19
Special law .............................................. 187
Special law—Sec. 41....................................
special mens
Special or local law ................................... 42
specific
—Cases requiring a ~ intent ...................343
—Section 120-B—General charges of conspiracy with charges for ~ offence................................................575
speculation
—Plea of right of private defence cannot be based on surmises and ~ .......................................................390
spirits
—Distilling and possessing ~ .................259
XXXVIII The Indian Penal Code
IPC, vol. 1
Spontaneous
—fight ................................................... 737
Spur of
—moment.............................................. 410
stage of
—Gives false evidence in any ~ a judicial proceeding............................. 893
—Intentional insult or interruption to public servant sitting in any ~ a Judicial proceeding—Sec. 228...........1010
standard of
—Burden of ~ proof ............................... 276
Standing trees........................................... 66
State Government
—State lottery or a lottery authorised by the ~ ...........................................1121
statement of
—Delay in recording ~ eye-witnesses ....1461
Statutes
—Public servant under Special and Local ~ ................................................ 61
Stay of
—trial .................................................... 660
Subsequent
—correction of false statement............... 901
—offence ............................................... 920
—statutes.................................................. 5
—Where previous conviction is long before ~ offence.................................. 266
substantive
—Section 34 is only a rule of evidence and does not create a ~ offences ............................................. 177
—Criminal conspiracy—It is a ~ offence............................................... 515
Sudden fight—Ingredients to be proved ..............................................1340
Sudden fight—When taken place?.........1341
Sudden flight........................................... 141
sufficient
—Such order as is ~ ............................1098
Superior
—officer's unlawful act ............................ 21
suppressing
—Assaulting or obstructing public servant when ~ riot. Etc—Sec. 152 .....281
Surgical
—Want of Medical or ~ Skill—English Law ....................................................350
sympathy
—Undue ~ to impose inadequate sentence.............................................219
T
Taken...................................................... 944
terms of
—Fractions of ~ punishment—Sec. 57 ......................................................225
territorial
—English law and extra ~ jurisdiction...........................................27
—Offence committed in ~ waters ..............38
territories of
—Committing depredation on ~ Power at peace with the Government of India—Sec. 126...........625
Test of
—obscenity ..........................................1107
Testimony of
—eye-witnesses ....................................1427
—the Chapter...........................................45
The common object, etc ......................... 644
Third clause ............................................ 647
Threat of
—injury to public servant—Sec. 189.......879
Time of
—death ..................................................175
—Public servant—If at the ~ cognizance of the offence ......................64
transaction
—Acts done in the same ~ .....................256
Transfer of
—cases...................................................570
transportation
—Commutation of sentence of ~ for life—Sec. 55 .......................................222
Subject Index XXXIX
IPC, vol. 1
—Construction of reference to ~ Sec. 53A.................................................... 221
—for life and imprisonment for life......... 221
Travancore
—-Cochin High Court ............................ 254
Treason ....................................................... 3
treatment
—Medical negligence—Provided necessary ~ ....................................... 302
Trespass
—Cattle ~ Act, Section 24, Penal code, Section 323............................... 255
Trespass ................................................ 1135
trespasser
—Right of private defence of property to a ~ ................................................ 406
Trespassing
—on burial places etc—Sec. 297 ...........1134
Trial of
—persons previously convicted of offences against stamp law or property............................................. 269
Trial ........................................................ 745
Truth of
—the allegation...................................... 613
twelve of
—Act of child above seven and under ~ immature understanding —Sec. 83...................................................... 309
Twelve years ........................................... 311
Two convictions ...................................... 624
Two deaths.............................................. 259
Two elements .......................................... 518
U
U.P. Excise Act
—Section 60 (b) and (f)........................... 254
Unbalanced.............................................. 328
Uncontrollable
—impulse .............................................. 328
Under his care....................................... 1098
Undue
—sympathy to impose inadequate sentence.............................................219
Undue advantage................................... 1304
Ungovernable fury................................... 319
Unity of
—object..................................................347
Unlawful assembly .................................. 642
Unlawful assembly—Unlawful common object—In all cases it is not necessary that same must be translated into action or be successful ..........................................643
Unlawful means......................................... 68
Unlawful
—assembly.............................................642
unlawfully
—Public servant ~ buying or bidding for property—Sec. 169 ........................814
—Public servant ~ engaging in trade—Sec. 168 ..................................812
—Unless the context otherwise requires—If can be ~ ............................45
unsound
—Act of a person of ~ mind—Sec. 84 ......313
Unsoundness of
—mind—Plea of—Burden of proof...........332
unsoundness
—Extent of ~ which excuseth .................313
use of
—Fraudulent ~ false instrument for weighting—Sec. 264 .........................1053
—Fraudulent ~ false weight or measure—Sec. 265...........................1054
Uttering of
—obscene words...................................1118
V
Validity of
—the section ........................................1137
Valuable
—security.................................................81
Views of
—Patna High Court on above..................258
XL The Indian Penal Code
IPC, vol. 1
Violation of
—Code of conduct ................................. 814
—condition of remission of punishment—Sec. 227..................... 1009
Voluntarily
—Extending to ~ causing of death.......... 428
Voluntary
—consent or consent under misconception of fact Determination.................................... 357
W
waging of
—Waging or attempting to wage war or abetting ~ war against the Government of India—Sec. 121 .......... 581
Want of
—Medical or Surgical Skill—English Law ................................................... 350
weapon
—Rioting, armed with deadly ~ —Sec. 148.................................................... 688
Wearing
—garb or carrying token used by soldier, sailor or airman—Sec. 140..... 638
weight
Making or selling false ~ or measure—Sec. 267 ...........................1057
weighting
—Fraudulent use of false instrument for ~ —Sec. 264 ................................1053
What is to be proved in the offence ........ 932
Whipping................................................. 216
Who are not public servants...................... 62
Whoever .................................................. 613
Wife........................................................... 77
willingly
—Outside marital settings adults ~ engaging in sexual relations is not an offence...........................................188
Withdrawal of
—a member from unlawful assembly ......655
Withholding of
—prosecution, effect of .........................1121
Wrongful
—gain ......................................................66
—gain—Sec. 23 ........................................66
—loss .......................................................68
Y
years of
—Act of a child under seven ~ age—Sec. 82 ...............................................308
young persons
—Sale, etc., of obscene objects to ~ Sec. 293 ...........................................1114