five year planning

7/29/2019 Five Year Planning

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Five Year Plans in India

First Five-Year Plan (1951-1956) Second Five-Year Plan (19561961) Third Five-Year Plan (19611966) Fourth Five-Year Plan (19691974)

Prime minister: Jawaharlal Nehru

Budget: Rs.2,069 crore

Objectives

the standard of living Community and agriculture development Energy and irrigation Communications and transport Industry Land rehabilitation Social services Target of GDP growth 2.1 per yearAchievements

Achieved had been 3.6% per year UGC,IITs establishment DP 3.6% per year Evolution of good irrigation system Mettur Dam Hirakud Dam Bhakra DamImprovement in

roads civil aviation railways Telegraphs posts manufacture of fertilizers electrical equipmentDisadvantages

development of only a few industries private industry had not d eveloped

Prime minister: Jawaharlal Nehru

Budget: Rs. 4,800 crore

Objectives

To increase by 25% the national income To make the country more industrialized To increase employment opportunities Development of Mining and industry Community and agriculture development Power and irrigation Social services Communications and transport Target Growth:4.5%

Achievements

Growth achieved:4.0% Atomic Energy Commission,TIFR establishment 5 steel plants and a hydro-electric power projectat Bhilai, Durgapur, and Rourkela

production of coal increased more railway lines Land reform measures improved the living standards of the people The large enterprises in seventeen industrieswere nationalized

Disadvantages

eliminate the importation of consumer goods high tariffs Low quotas or banning some items altogether License were required for starting new compa

nies

This is when India got its License Raj, the bu-reaucratic control over the economy

When a business was losing money the Goverrn--ment would prevent them from shutting down.

Prime minister: Jawaharlal Nehru,Gulzarilal Nanda,

Lal Bahadur Shastri

Objectives

More stress to agriculture subsidies Effective use of country's resources To increase the national income by 5% per year To increase the production of agriculture so that thenation

is self sufficient in food grains

To provide employment opportunities for everycitizen of the country

To establish equality among all the people of thecountry

Target Growth: 5.6%Achievements

Actual Growth: 2.4% DecentralizationOrganizations formed

Panchayat Zila ParishadsLaid emphasis on

oil conservation irrigation Afforestation dry farming Many fertilizer and cement plants were built Green Revolution State road transportation ,State electricity boards andstate secondary education boards corporations were

formed

Problems faced

Sino Indian War, India witnessed increase in priceof products. The resulting inflation

Prime minister: Indira Gandhi

Budget: Rs. 24880 Crores

Objectives

to reform and restructure govts expenditureagenda( defense became one major expense)

To facilitated growth in exports to alter the socio economic structure of the so-ciety

Achievements

Great advancement has been made with regardto India's national income

considered as one of the emerging powers served as a stepping stone for the economicgrowth

Food grains production increased Performed Smiling Buddha underground nuc-lear test

Problems

a gap was created between the people of therural areas and those of the urban areas.

Due to recession, famine and drought, India didnot pay much heed to long term goals.

Bangladesh Liberation War took place


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Fifth Five-Year Plan (19741979) Sixth Five-Year Plan (19801985) Seventh Five-Year Plan (19851990) Eighth Five-Year Plan (19921997)

Prime minister: Indira gandhi, Morarji Desai

Budget:

Objectives

To reduce social, regional, and economic disparities

To enhance agricultural productivity To check rural and urban unemployment To encourage self-employment Production support policies in the cottage Indus

try sector

To develop labor intensive technological improvements


Actual Growth: 5.0 Food grain production was above 118 million

tons due to the improvement of infrastructural

facilities

Bombay High had shot up the commercial production of oil in India

Electricity Supply Act was enacted in 1975Problems faced

The international economy was in a trouble Food, oil, and fertilizers where prices sky-

rocketed

Several inflationary pressures The world economy was in a troublesome state This had a negative impact on the Indian econ

omy

Prices in the energy and food sector skyrocketedand as a consequence inflation became inevita

ble

Prime minister: Indira gandhi ,Rajeev Gandhi

Budget:

Objectives

To improve productivity level To initiate modernization for achieving econom-ic and technological self-reliance

To control poverty and un employment To develop indigenous energy sources and effi-cient energy usage

To promote improved quality of life of the citi-zens

To introduce Minimum Needs Program for thepoor

To initiate Family Planning Target Growth: 5.2%

Achievements

Actual Growth: 5.4%% The Indian national highway system was intro-duced.

Family planning also was expanded Speedy industrial development Emphasis on the information technology sector self sufficiency in food science and technology also made a significantadvance several successful programs on improvement ofpublic health

government in the Indian healthcare sectorGovernment investments in the Indian healthcare

sector

Disadvantages

During this time the Prime Minister was RajivGandhi and hence industrial development was the

emphasis of this plan some opposed it specially

the communist groups, this slowed down the pace

of progress..

Prime minister: Rajeev Gandhi,V.P.Singh

Objectives

Anti-poverty program Improved facilities for education to girls The government undertook to increase productivityof

Oilseeds,Fruits,Vegetables Pulses,cereals,Fish Egg,Meat,milk. Communications Emergence of informatics, and hooking up of tele-communications with computers

Transport inland waterways, product pipelines, civil aviation,coastal shipping .


Actual Growth: 5.7% Social Justice Removal of oppression of the week Using modern technology Agricultural development Anti-poverty programs Full supply of food, clothing, and shelter Increasing productivity of small and large scale far-mers

Making India an Independent EconomyProblems

1989-91 was a period of political instability in Indiaand hence no five year plan was implemented

In 1991, India faced a crisis in foreign exchange(Forex) reserves

Prime minister: P.V. Narasimha Rao, Atal Biha-

ri Vajpayee, H. D. Deve Gowda

Budget:

Objectives

Prioritize the specific sectors which requiresimmediate investment

To generate full scale employment Promote social welfare measures like improvedhealthcare, sanitation, communication and provi-

sion for extensive education facilities at all levels

To check the increasing population growth bycreating mass awareness programs

To encourage growth and diversification ofagriculture

To strengthen the infrastructural facilities To place greater emphasis on role of privateinitiative in the development of the industrial sec-

tor

Target Growth: 5.6Achievements

This plan can be termed as Rao and Manmohanmodel of Economic development

Rise in the employment level Poverty reduction

Self-reliance on domestic resources Self-sufficiency in agricultural productionGDP Growth Per Annum 6.78%


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Ninth Five-Year Plan (19972002) Tenth Five-Year Plan (20022007) Eleventh Five-Year Plan (20072012) Twelfth five year plan (20122017)

Prime minister: I.K.Gujral, Vajpayee

Budget: 105187 crores

Objectives

to prioritize rural development to generate adequate employment opportunities to stabilize the prices

to ensure food and nutritional security to provide for the basic infrastructural facilitieslike education for all, safe drinking water, primary

health care, transport, energy

to check the growing population increase to encourage social issues like women empo-werment

to create a liberal market for increase in privateinvestments

Target Growth:6.5%Achievements

Achieved had been 5.3% A combined effort of public, private, and alllevels of government .

ensured the growth of India's economy. Service sector showed fast growth rate

Prime minister: Vajpayee Dr. Manmohan Singh

Budget: Rs. 1212802 crores

Objectives

To transform the country into the fastest growingeconomy of the world

targets an annual economic growth of 10%

Human and social development The social net Industry and services: Industry, Minerals,Energy, Information

technology, Tourism,

Real estate,Construction,Internal trade

Forests and environment Science and technology Special area programs schooling to be compul -

-sory for children

Target Growth:8.1%Achievements

Growth achieved:7.7% NSTFDCNATIONAL SCHEDULED TRIBES

FINANCIAL AND DEVELOPMENT CORPORA-

-TION, has been set up.

Prime minister: Dr. Manmohan Singh

Budget: Rs 3644718 crores

Objectives

Focus on

Income & Povertyo Increase agricultural GDP growth rate to 4% peryear to ensure a broader spread of benefits

o Reduce educated unemployment to below 5%.o Raise real wage rate of unskilled workers by 20 per-cent.

o Reduce the headcount ratio of consumption povertyby 10 percentage points.

Educationo Reduce dropout rates of children from elementaryschool from 52.2% in 200304 to 20% by 201112

o Increase the percentage of each cohort going tohigher education from the present 10% to 15% by the

end of the plan

Healtho Reduce infant mortality rate to 28 and maternal mor-tality ratio to 1 per 1000 live births

Women and Childreno Raise the sex ratio for age group 16 to 935 by201112 and to 950 by 201617

Infrastructureo Connect every village by telephone by November2007 and provide broadband connectivity to all villages

by 2012

Environmento Attain WHO standards of air quality in all majorcities by 201112


Actual Growth: 7.9%

Prime minister: Dr. Manmohan Singh

Budget: Rs. 47.7 lakh crores

Objectives

To increase 4% agriculture sector growth To raise manufacturing growth this to 11-12per cent per year

The gross enrolment ratio (GER) in higher

education targeted to increase from nearly 18 per

cent in 2012 to say 25 percent by 2016-17 and

perhaps 30 per cent by 2020.

Expenditure on health by the Centre and Statesincreased from 1.3 per cent of GDP to 2.0 per

cent

coal imports to rise from 80 million tonnes to250 million tonnes.

Target Growth:8.2%
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five year planning

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