FlashcardsChapter 8: From a Young Growing

Nation to a Nation Divided1789 - 1870

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The Cabinet

• __________ who advise the president.

Hamilton’s Financial Plan

• Proposed federal government handle debts and create a national ______.

Neutrality

• US adopted a policy to avoid __________

Alien and Sedition Acts

• Allowed President Adams to _______ foreigners they though were _________.

• States could declare federal laws _________.

Louisiana Purchase

• Arranged when ___________ was president.

• _________ the size of the US

Era of Good Feelings

• Time when __________ prevailed over sectionalism (focus on your state)

Andrew Jackson

• Main supporters were ___________.

Spoils System

• Rewarded __________ who helped in his election campaign.

Trail of Tears

• Forced __________ to move to Oklahoma Territory.

Manifest Destiny

• US was destined to expand from _________________.

Causes of the Civil War

• Many different caused• Sectionalism• ________• States ________• _______’s Presidency

Sectionalism

• American’s loyalty to ___________

Abolitionists

• People who wanted to ________________.

Kansas-Nebraska Act

• Introduced the idea of ___________ _________ where people get to choose the rules of their land (usually by voting)

Dred Scott v. Sanford

• Determined Congress could not _________ slavery in any US ___________.

John Brown

• Abolitionist who led a _________ in _________, Virginia.

Secede

• Most Southern states ________ from the Union

Confederate States of America

• Name of the _______States that seceded

Robert E. Lee

• Brilliant ___________ for the South.

Ulysses S. Grant

• General for the _______ who was at the surrender of the South at ________ in 1865.

Emancipation Proclamation

• Announced that all slaves in the South ____________.

Thirteenth Amendment

• _________ slavery throughout the US.

Andrew Johnson’s Reconstruction Plan

• Sought to follow _______’s plan for Reconstruction.

• Established _________ Bureau

Freedmen’s Bureau

• Created to help former ______ adjust to new free life.

Black Codes

• Created to preserve Southern _________ despite the end of _________.

Carpetbaggers

• _________ who went to the _________ to profit during Reconstruction.

Share-cropping

• Freedmen worked for a _______ of the crop.

Poll Taxes

• Registration ______ to keep Freedmen from voting.

Jim Crow Laws

• Segregated _______ and ______

Booker T. Washington

• Felt Blacks should concentrate on _________ before full __________________.

W.E.B. DuBois

• Felt blacks should work for ____________ immediately and not accept _________.