F.O.B Free On Board

DEFINITION

•Int. contract : seller promise to deliver good on board ship. - notify the buyer of the delivery.

•Pyrene Co. Ltd. V Scindia Navigation- “flexible instrument”

•Cowasjee V Thomson - Free on Board

ESSENCE

Buyer Seller

Nominates the ship

Deliver good on board

• J.Raymond Wilson V N. Scratchard-Free on Board •Carlos Federspiel V Charless Twigg- Seller pay insurance & freight at first.

DUTIES

1. Nominate a ship

2. Notify sellers3. Bear failure

cost4. Bear risk on

ship’s rail 5. Import license6. Pay incidental

cost7. Pay the goods

Effective vesselSeller can sue

2nd Nomination •Richo Int V Bunge Co.

•Agriculturores Federatos V Ampro SA

Buyer

Cases

Seller

1. Deliver goods which notified by buyer

2. Place good in manner3. Pay incidental cost 4. Obtain export license5. Provide prove of delivery6. Supply conforming goods

1. Port of loading/shipment(Petrograde V Stinnes GmbH) 2. The goods (Bowes V Shand)3. Delivery/loading 4. Duty to pay freight 5. Administrative duties & payment (Brandt V Morris)

If fail,

Cases