generalizing results. participants typically not selected from the general population, and their...
TRANSCRIPT
Participants typically not selected from the general population, and their samples may affect external validity College Students
Young, with social and political attitudes in flux Well-developed cognitive skills More homogeneous than the general population
Volunteers Gender Considerations Locale
Until recently experiments conducted with college students in the U.S. were primarily white, which reflected college student population at the time
Today most samples of college students are ethnically diverse, matching the more modern diverse population in college
Important to be aware of the ways in which the operational definitions of the constructs that we study are grounded in a particular cultural meaning
The experimenter’s influence on participants needs to be constant throughout the experiment Personality Experience
A solution is to use practice the procedure before interacting with participants
Exact Replications An attempt to replicate precisely the procedures of
a study Ascertain whether the same results are obtained
with replication Conceptual Replications
The use of different procedures to replicate a research finding
The IV from previous study is manipulated in different ways
Literature Review Provides Information that: Summarizes what has been found Tells the reader:
What findings are strongly supported What findings are weakly supported
Exposes inconsistent findings and areas lacking proper research
Discusses future directions for research