geo city: shenzhen eo prof. luan shengji peking university regional workshop to review geo/iea...
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GEO City: GEO City:
Shenzhen EOShenzhen EO
Prof. Luan ShengjiProf. Luan ShengjiPeking UniversityPeking University
Regional Workshop to Review GEO/IEA Training Manual8-11 September 2008 Chiang Mai, Thailand
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Outlines
Process of SZEO1.
Impact of shenzhen EO on strategies
Capacity building of IEA Methodology
Organization of Shenzhen EO
Impacts of Shenzhen EO
2.
3.
4.
5.
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Procee of Shenzhen EO
• SZEO process started in 2005 in response to calls by UNEP and the initiative for sustainable development in China;
• the first attempt of the GEO cities initiative in China;
• the reasons for choosing Shenzhen– the first special economic zone– the representation of fast industrialization and urbanizati
on
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Map of ShenzhenMap of Shenzhen
• Total land area: 1952.84 kmTotal land area: 1952.84 km22
• Special economic zone: 395.81 kmSpecial economic zone: 395.81 km22
ShenzhenShenzhen
1 Why to choose Shenzhen?
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1 Why to choose Shenzhen?
• The first special economic zoneThe first special economic zone
• The representation of fast industrialization and urbanizationThe representation of fast industrialization and urbanization
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OrganizationChina
collaboratingCenters (CC)
Peking University
Associated centers
coordination
SZEO process
Policy insight
Specializedconsultation
Shenzhen Municipality
Work groups
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Working flow chart Workgroup
Research Literature Data Collection
Discussion Field ResearchWorkshop
Integrated Assessment
Conclusion
Suggestion
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HUMAN SOCIETY
ENVIRONMENT
STATE and TRENDS
IMPACTS
Human wellbeing
Economic, Social Goods & Services
RESPONSES
Mitigation and adaptation
PRESSURES
Sectors
Human influences
Natural processes
DRIVERS
Step 2
Step 3
Ecosystem Services
Indirect influence through human development
Direct influence through human interventions
Water, land, atmosphere, biodiversity
What is Happening to the Environment and Why?
Step 1
Step 1
Step 1
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• Peking UniversityPeking University Working groups Working groups
MethodologyMethodology
• Other expertsOther experts
ConsultationConsultation
ReviewReview
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• Shenzhen governmentShenzhen government Data and informationData and information
Policy insightPolicy insight
financial supportfinancial support
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Outputs of Shenzhen EO
•Shenzhen Environment OutlookShenzhen Environment Outlook in Chinese, and in Englishin Chinese, and in English•GEO Methodology for City EAGEO Methodology for City EA 1500 copies will be used for training1500 copies will be used for training
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Outputs of Shenzhen EO
• FOREWORDFOREWORD
Achim Steiner Achim Steiner
United Nations Under-Secretary General andUnited Nations Under-Secretary General and Executive DirectorExecutive Director
The Shenzhen Environment Outlook report is one of the outputs of UNEP’s capacity building programme. The report identifies key environmental issues for Shenzhen City,…………. I hope this report will provide a sound basis for decision making by Shenzhen Municipality in addressing environmental issues at the policy level and in advancing its sustainable development agenda
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launchedlaunched the Shenzhen EO Reportthe Shenzhen EO Report
November 27th, 2007November 27th, 2007
Peking University Peking University Shenzhen Graduate Shenzhen Graduate SchoolSchool
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Attentions to Shenzhen EO
• Some newspapers/networks reported thSome newspapers/networks reported th
e news on the issuing of Shenzhen EO e news on the issuing of Shenzhen EO
ReportReport . .
Shenzhen Special Zone Daily Shenzhen Special Zone Daily
Shenzhen Economic Daily Shenzhen Economic Daily
China Environment NewsChina Environment News
… …
中国环保网(转载)http://www.chinaenvironment.com/view/Vie
wNews. 中国经济网(转载)
http://www.ce.cn/cysc/hb/gdxw/新浪网(转载)
http://news.sina.com.cn/…
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Attentions to Shenzhen EO
• The report is the first City Environment Outlook Report in The report is the first City Environment Outlook Report in
China, placing Shenzhen a pilot city in the level of city enChina, placing Shenzhen a pilot city in the level of city en
vironment outlook.vironment outlook.
——————SHENZHEN SPECIAL ZONE DAILYSHENZHEN SPECIAL ZONE DAILY
• The report is admitted by the government and has importThe report is admitted by the government and has import
ant reference value for the environmental decision-makinant reference value for the environmental decision-makin
g.g.
——————SHENZHEN ECONOMIC DAILYSHENZHEN ECONOMIC DAILY
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Impacts of Scenario on strategies of development
Scenario AScenario ABusiness as Business as
usual developmentusual development
Scenario Scenario BBDevelopment mode with Development mode with
environment-friendly as environment-friendly as
the first prioritythe first priority
Scenario Scenario CCResource security Resource security
development modedevelopment mode
Scenario Scenario DDHigh-end industry High-end industry
development modedevelopment mode
scenario scenario
analysisanalysis
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Impacts of Shenzhen EO on decision making
• The 11th Five-Year Environmental Protecting Plan for ShenzhenThe 11th Five-Year Environmental Protecting Plan for Shenzhen PProtection rotection ZZoneone
CControlontrolled Dled Development Zone evelopment Zone
Optimized DOptimized Development Zoneevelopment Zone
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Impact strategiesImpact strategies
• Providing information and some suggestions for mProviding information and some suggestions for making sound policiesaking sound policies
• e.g. The recycle economic plan , e.g. The recycle economic plan , • low carbon living planlow carbon living plan• Lessons for other cities in ChinaLessons for other cities in China• e.g. Nanking city jiangshu Provincee.g. Nanking city jiangshu Province
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Impacts of Shenzhen EO on SoE
•Supplying a comprehensive Supplying a comprehensive overview of the state of overview of the state of environment of Shenzhenenvironment of Shenzhen
•Finding out the emerging issues Finding out the emerging issues for the development of Shenzhenfor the development of Shenzhen
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Disseminate the IEA methodology into city governments and universities
• Shenzhen EO 2010 To set up a series reports Shenzhen EO ,next shenzh
en EO report will be launched 2010. • Training of IEA Methodology City EO • To add IEA Methodology to EIA course for graduate
students: Everything You Know About EIA, But Don’t Often Admit
• My university would like to enjoy the e IEA training
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Conclusion-Significance of SZEO
• supplies a comprehensive overview of the state of environment of Shenzhen
• advance some suggestions for making sound policies
• Enhancing the international impact of Shenzhen City– the first GEO city in China that is shenzhen’s honor– piloting city level Environment Outlook in Asia and the Pacific
• Promoting the academic research– The first application of GEO city environment assessment in Chin
a.
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The EndThe End Thank you for your attentionThank you for your attention