george mason dailey kaye neg texas round4

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    1NC

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    1

    The aff must specify who passes the plan

    Vote neg-

    Ground- we lose specific counterplans, disads, and case arguments

    Condo- not specifying allows 2AC clarification to moot links

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    2

    They read the resolution not the plan- must specify eyond legali!e

    Vote Neg

    a" #akes the plan $oid for $agueness- undermines policy analysis

    %leiman and &aiger '( lecturer public policy Harvard, consultant drug policy Rand, 1990, A SYMPOSIMO! "R# "$%RIMI!A&I'A(IO!) "R# &$#A&I'A(IO!) (H$ IMPOR(A!%$ O* AS+I!# (H$ RI#H(

    $S(IO!, 1- Ho.stra &/ Rev/ 2

    )efining *egali!ation&egali3ation, li4e pro5ibition, does not na6e a uni7ue strategy/ Per5aps the most prominent inade+uacy of

    current legali!ation arguments is their failure to specify what is meant y legali!ation/8 %urrent drug policy

    provides an illustration o. t5is diversity/ Heroin and 6ariuana are co6pletely pro5ibited, 2: and cocaine can only be

    used in rigidly speci.ied 6edical conte;ts, not including any inducers, sti6ulants, tran7uili3ers and sedatives can be obtained

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    ./G0A pre$ents remittancesGutierre!, Chair of the ouse &ucommittee on )omestic and /nternational

    #onetary olicy, Trade, and Technology, Committee on 3inancial &er$ices, 45

    F&uis, GPROPOS$" I#$A R$#&A(IO!S) ER"$! I(HO( E$!$*I(,J :>>-,

    5ttp)KK:>1:L PM

    In October o. 002, t5e dra.t regulations

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    .a6ily is .ortunate and receives N 00 6ont5ly .ro6 t5eir 5er6ano leano/ Family members quite rationally

    might decide it is not worth working.or a 6ere N 1- per 6ont5>t5eir standard o. living

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    anama Canal %ey to eg

    &anche! 4

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    regions and act as a check against potential ri$als/ (5ey 5elp 6aintain an open

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    superiority causes it to see4 total solutions to security proble6s, as in A.g5anistan and Ira7, t5at could be dealt

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    5elps 4eep t5e /S/ dollar in place as t5e

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    @

    TB cred forces .& to e=port *NG 9 hurts competiti$eness

    &now, Bil and Gas ournal 0ditor, 41

    F!ic4, G"elaying S energy e;ports 6ay run a.oul o. (O, report >1,

    5ttp)KKe;ports>6ay>run>a.oul>o.>report>>1:L PM

    nnecessary delays in S &!# and coal e;port applications revie< processes 6ay conflict *la/L/ GIn s5ort,

    t5e tables 6ay be turned on t5e S directly in t5e (O , but also t5roug5 ot5er countries

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    E

    C is effecti$ely pre$enting sanctions, ut it8s close

    (rita arsi 2F@, (rita Parsi is t5e aut5or o. GA Single Roll o. t5e "ice) Oba6as "iplo6acy abilitiesK/@!cZ.n*-Zg, "OA) >?>01, y4

    Eut t5e doubters in (e5ran s5ould ta4e note/ So6e e;traordinarychanges to the political landscapein t5e /S/ 5ave occurred t5ats5ouldpro6pt Iran to ree$aluate

    Bama8s ailities/ A .e<

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    /nterim deal sol$es prolif- sanctions wreck it

    Ra>1, y4

    !e< Sanctions on Iran ould nder6ine "iplo6acy On !ove6ber :, t5e deadline .or t5e nuclear negotiations bet> and under6ine t5e .nited &tatesrole at t5e negotiating table / (5e Iranians

    6ust elie$e t5e .nited &tates is negotiating in good .ait5 / Ot5er

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    The .nited &tates should create and re+uire cryptocurrency transmitter licenses for

    $irtual and real currency e=changes"

    The resident of the .nited &tates should make a pulic declaration that /nternet

    freedom is a priority, estalishes interest in one /nternet, and re+uire agency

    prioriti!ation and enchmarks for promotion of /nternet freedom"

    &ol$es money laundering

    )unham 1@, Proect on International Peace and Security at %ollege o. illia6 and Mary, W1:

    FSa6uel, G&egiti6i3ing %ryptocurrencies) Ma4ing t5e @irtual $cono6y or4 .or t5e nited StatesJ, April,

    5ttp)KK

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    Elueprint .or t5e !e;t Ad6inistration8 5ttp)KK

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    *aundering

    Alt Cause - Nati$e American gamling ops%indt, niversity o. Illinois $cono6ics Pro.essor, and oy, Attorney, 0(2,

    FTo5n arren and Step5en /, 8AR(I%&$) I!($R!$( #AME&I!# A!" (H$ "$S(AEI&I'A(IO! O*

    !A(IO!A& A!" I!($R!A(IO!A& $%O!OMI$S) (IM$ *OR A %OMPR$H$!SI@$ EA! O! #AME&I!#

    O@$R (H$ OR&" I"$ $E,8 "enver niversity &a< Revie1:

    nregulated Internet casinos6aypose several 6oney>laundering ris4s, particularly at t5e layering stage/ n29 (5espeed,

    international c5aracter, and possible anony6ity o. certain Internet ga6bling transactions , toget5er

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    *egali!ation doesn8t sol$e money laundering

    3iedler 1BIngo *iedler, @isiting Sc5olar at niversity o. Ha6burg, diplo6as bot5 in business ad6inistrationand econo6ics .ro6 t5e niversity o. Ha6burg/ His P5/"/ t5esis G$6pirical Analyses on Online Po4erJ

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    No impact to terrorism- threats are low and &J sol$es- doesn8t escalate eyond

    con$entional weapons

    #ockli 12"aniel 6oc4li is a Senior Researc5er _ %enter .or Security Studies in International Relations andSecurity !et> Yes it is,8 5ttp)KK1>1, "OA) 2>0>1,y4

    $leven years a.ter al>aidas coor dinated 6ass>casualty attac4s on t5e S , 6any e..ects o. 11 Septe6ber 001 are still visible/ Isla6ist e;tre6ist

    violence continues to be

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    tactical alliances that are not geared against the est, but 6ust be seen i n t5e conte;t o. t5e ISIs strategic calculations concerning Pa4istans relations

    c5anger in international relations/ Eut it is doubt.ul t5at Oba6a is also rig5t in calling t5is Wt5e 6ost i66ediate t5reat/ Getting the materials and the know-how

    to launch an effecti$e #) attack remains e=ceedingly difficult/ As .or t5e use o. conventional e;plosives to disperse radioactive 6aterials,suc5 Wdirty bo6bs are unli4ely to cause 6ass casualties, t5oug5 t5ey 6ay cause 6ass panic/

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    TB

    No impact to collapse

    *egal 3rontiers 41(

    FInternational la< blog 5osted by t5e Mc#ill niversity o. &a< in uebec, GRegional trade agree6ents, neit5er

    building bloc4s nor stu6bling bloc4s) dis6antling a tired dic5oto6y,J :>>10,

    5ttp)KKneit5er>building>bloc4s>nor>stu6bling>bloc4s>

    dis6antling>a>tired>dic5oto6yK,accessed 10>:>1:L PM

    Since t5e establis56ent o. t5e %o66ittee on Regional (rade Agree6ents F%R(AL in 199?, t5e (O 5as scra6bled to .ind Paci.ic Studies, %ASS, G(5e Status o. $ast Asian *ree (rade Agree6entsJ May 011, A"EI or4ing Paper

    -/ (o4yo) Asian "evelop6ent Ean4 InstituteL

    http://www.legalfrontiers.ca/2010/04/regional-trade-agreements-neither-building-blocks-nor-stumbling-blocks-dismantling-a-tired-dichotomy/http://www.legalfrontiers.ca/2010/04/regional-trade-agreements-neither-building-blocks-nor-stumbling-blocks-dismantling-a-tired-dichotomy/http://www.legalfrontiers.ca/2010/04/regional-trade-agreements-neither-building-blocks-nor-stumbling-blocks-dismantling-a-tired-dichotomy/http://www.legalfrontiers.ca/2010/04/regional-trade-agreements-neither-building-blocks-nor-stumbling-blocks-dismantling-a-tired-dichotomy/http://www.legalfrontiers.ca/2010/04/regional-trade-agreements-neither-building-blocks-nor-stumbling-blocks-dismantling-a-tired-dichotomy/
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    Regional trade arrange6ents FR(AsL 5ave beco6e a pro6inent .eatureo. t5e 6ultilateral trading syste6 and an i6portant instru6ent o. trade

    policy .or 6e6bers o. t5eorld (rade Organi3ation F(OL/ (5e proli.eration o. R(Asis t5e result o. a nu6ber o. .actors, .ro6 t5e econo6ic to t5e politi cal/ (5ey

    6aybeconsidered an integral part o. t5e regional 6ove6ent toward integration and cooperation, or a political 6otivation .or closer

    relations bet

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    po

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    FSneana, GRegional (rading Arrange6ents \ Stu6bling Eloc4s or Euilding Eloc4s in t5e Process o. #lobal (rade

    &iberali3ationJ, >>1, papers/ssrn/co6KsolKpapers/c.6abstractid`92, accessed 10>>1:L PM

    *orces driving t5e conte6porary regionalis6 develop6ent di..er .ro6 t5ose t5at used to drive earlier regionalis6

    periods in t5e 0t5 century/ (5e present regionalis6 e6erged in t5e period c5aracteri3ed by t5e increasing econo6ic inter>

    dependence bet

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    :0)?0, and in $ast Asia, it is :)/ Any atte6pt to 6ove to>1, papers/ssrn/co6KsolKpapers/c.6abstractid`92, accessed 10>>1:L PM

    (5e Gopti6isticJ vie< is actually incorporated in t5e #A(( te;t, as t5e e;planation .or e;ceptions .ro6t5e G6ost>

    .avoured>nation clauseJ FM*!clauseL/ (5e M*! clause, included in Article I line 1/ o. t5e #A(( W:2 represents t5e 6ultilateralis6 principle/ (5is principle 5asconsiderably sped up and .acilitated t5e trade a6ong #A(( 6e6bers over t5e past 0 years/ (5e .act t5at #A((, i/e/ (O today 5ave 1:? 6e6bers2 and t5at t5e

    trade a6ong t5e6 covers over 90U o. t5e

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    t5ey

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    2NC

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    C

    The world models 0V06D detailed communications regulation#c)owell 1F%5air>*%%, K1, G%o66issioner Mc"o

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    *aundering

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    AC

    >anks thump

    Tharoor 1@,Avinas5, 1K12K1:, GEan4s &aunder Eillions o. Illegal %artel Money 5ile Snubbing &egalMariuana Eusinesses,J 5ttp)KK6oney>

    launderingb:?19:?:/5t6l, Accessed 2K9K1:

    (5e .ailure o. bot5 t5e vigilantes and t5e ar6y to 7uell t5e cartel=s carnage is a direct result o. t5e 5uge pro.its t5at t5e drug trade generates/ %artel leaders can

    continue 5iring and ar6ing t5eir co6batants because it=s trade>in>dia6onds/pd., Accessed 2K9K1:

    OM& ` Money &aundering, (* ` (errorist *inancing/

    O@$R@I$ O* "IAMO!"S A!" MO!$Y &A!"$RI!# A!" ($RRORIS( *I!A!%I!#V (5at t5is report 5as 5ig5lig5ted t5e di..erent and uni7ue

    c5aracteristics o. dia6onds and t5e dia6ond trade

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    0=t- )oesn8t &ol$e

    Can8t sol$e money laundering 9 sustitute effect

    Erigitte .nger 12, trec5t niversity Sc5ool o. $cono6ics, 1K19K1, ater al3/pd.aut5??`1:0-2022ded1e-.ac:9?b.9e-e:b.e;t`/pd.

    Eot5 cri6e and launderingo. t5e proceeds o. cri6e see6 to be very .le;ible/ A prodigious lac4 o. data 6a4es it di..icult to co6e to decisive

    conclusions/ Eut t5e paper s5o

    drug and anti-money laundering policy/ Hard drugs Fsuc5 as 5eroinL get substituted by so.ter drugs,

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    uman &muggling

    National &ecurity Council 11F8Strategy to %o6bat (ransnational Organi3ed %ri6e85ttp)KKorgani3ed>cri6e/pd.L

    Hu6an S6uggling/ Hu6an s6uggling is t5e .acilitation, transportation, atte6pted transportation, or illegal entry o. a

    person or persons across an international border, in violation o. one or 6ore countries la

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    0con P

    No impact to econ

    "aniel )re!ner 1@, IR pro. at (u.ts, (5e Syste6 or4ed) #lobal $cono6ic #overnance during t5e #reat

    Recession, orld Politics, @olu6e ??/ !u6ber 1, Tanuary 01:, pp/ 1>1?:

    (5e .inal signi.icant outco6e addresses a dogt5at 5asn=t bar4ed) t5e e..ect o. t5e #reat Recession on cross>border con.lict and violence/ "uring t5e

    initial stages o. t5e crisis, 6ultiple analysts asserted t5at t5e .inancial crisis

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    political stability is neit5er as uni.or6 nor as strong as t5e conventional

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    Terr P

    No terrorist threat---comprehensi$e data pro$es

    Makaria 1*areed 'a4aria, leading ournalists at (IM$ and %!!, 8(5e *uture o. t5e (errorist (5reat to

    A6erica,8 >10>1, globalpublics7uare/blogs/cnn/co6K01K0K10Kt5e>.uture>o.>t5e>terrorist>t5reat>to>a6ericaK"OA) 2>0>1, y4

    e are no< a little 6ore t5an t5ree

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    TB

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    TB Col

    TB isn8t key to trade

    )adush 1(Bri "adus5, senior associate at t5e %arnegie $ndo1:>10, carnegieendoo.>trading>syste6K.;ta da 10>0>1:Dcd

    &oo4ing .or

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    )is P

    >urn out stops disease&ederberg 99 FTos5ua, Pro.essor o. #enetics \ Stan.ord niversity Sc5ool o. Medicine, $pide6ic (5e orld o.

    In.ectious "isease, p/ 1L

    (5e toll o. t5e .ourteent5>century plague, t5e 8Elac4 "eat5,8

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    6TA no col trd

    Their impacts are empirically denied 9 ( years of data goes neg

    >rkic, economics professor at .ni$ersity of &ara7e$o, 41

    FSneana, GRegional (rading Arrange6ents \ Stu6bling Eloc4s or Euilding Eloc4s in t5e Process o. #lobal (rade

    &iberali3ationJ, >>1, papers/ssrn/co6KsolKpapers/c.6abstractid`92, accessed 10>>1:L PM

    In t5e years>long period o. regional integration develop6ent, .our periods 5ave been identi.ied during

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    1N6

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    B$

    rolif causes mid-east war---multiple reasons"

    Collins 1Iran is !ot t5e Proble6, ider Proli.eration Is, Erian %/ %ollins, &ieutenant %olonel Erian %/ %ollinsis a SM% In.antry and Middle $astK!ort5 A.rica Regional A..airs O..icer currently assigned to Head7uarters,

    Marine %orps, October 1, 01, 5ttp)KKs6allis>not>t5e>proble6>proli.eration>is

    One danger o. increasedproli.eration could %5ristian nderstanding at #eorgetoIran "eal %ould &ead to a More Stable Middle $ast and Sout5>est Asia,8 1>>01, Hu..ington Post,5ttp)KKus>iran>deal>could>leb:2909-/5t6l, "OA) 1>>01, y4

    (5eirbot5 continuing on t5ispat5 could 5ave positi$e outcomesnot only .or t5e /S/ and Iran but also .or the entire regiono. t5e

    Middle $ast and Sout5>est Asia/ nder proper conditions,it 6ig5tevenlead to a change of paradigmin internationaland regionalrelationsand

    eventually to t5e establis56ent o.a new security structurein t5ese regions/ (5e Peace o. estp5alia F1?:-L,

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    ne< version o. t5e Otto6an $6pire 5ave also proved 5ig5ly unrealistic/ And despite e..orts to use Iran as t5e sacri.icia l la6b in an Israeli>Sunni Arab bargain, Arab>Israeli peace re6ains as elusive as ever/ Eut Iran 5as also been t5est

    Asia andother powers, bot5 old and ne

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    *ink )eate

    *egali!ation will e a fight in congress

    B8>rien 12F+erry OErien T/"/ %andidate at t5e niversity o. !otre "a6e, G!O($) (H$ #R$A(I&"%AR") HO 011 SHOO+ (H$ O!&I!$ PO+$R OR&" A!" E$%AM$ A #AM$>%HA!#$R I!

    (H$ EA((&$ *OR &$#A&I'A(IO!,J 01 - T/ &egis/ 9, &e;is, date accessed) 11K10K1:L (M

    As previous trial and error 5as proven, pro-gaming legislation is a difficult sell in Congress/ Morality and

    regulatory concerns plague any all proposals broug5t to lig5t/*or t5is reason, Earton=s H/R/ ?? stands a better c5ance o. beco6ing la