gll - quia.com filegas sulfur dioksida dilarutkan dalam asid sulfurik pekat sulphur trioxide gas is...
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PAPER 1
SUBTOPICNUMBER OF QUESTIONS
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2416 2017
9.1 SulphuricAcid 1 1 1 1 1
9.2 Ammonia and lts Salts 1 1 1
9.3 Alloys 1 1 1 1 1 1
9.4 Synthetic Polymers 1 2 1
9.5 Glass and Ceramics 1 z
9.6 Composite Materials 1 1 1
Gll Sulphuric Acid
SPM 2012 Question 12
I Sulphuric acid is manufactured in industry through
the Contact Process involving three stages.
Which stage is correct?
Asid sulfurik dihasilkan dalam industri melalui
Proses Sentuh yang melibatkan tiga peringkat.
Peringkat manakah Yang betul?
A Sulphur trioxide gas is dissolved in
concentrated sulPhuric acid
Gas sulfur trioksida dilarutkan dctlam asid
sulfurik pekat
Sulphur dioxide gas is dissolved in
concentrated sulphuric acid
Gas sulfur dioksida dilarutkan dalam asid
sulfurik pekat
Sulphur trioxide gas is dissolved in water
Gas sufur trioksida dilarutkan dalam airSulphur dioxide gas is dissolved in water
Gas sulfur dioksida dilarutkan dalam air
SPM 2013 Question I2 Diagram 2 shows the formation of acid rain in an
industrial area.
Rajah 2 menunjukkan pembentukan hujan asid
di kawas an perindustrian.
Diagram 2
Rajah2
What is gas X?Apakah gas X?A Nitrogen
NitrogenB Ammonia
AmmoniaC Sulphur dioxide
Sulfur dioksidaD Hydrogen chloride
Hidrogen klorida
D
116
ANALYSIS OF THE 2011_ 2017 SPM PAPERS
C
SPM 2011Question 23 Sulphuric acid, H2SO4, is produced in industry
through Contact Process.
What is the catalyst used in Contact Process?
Asid sulfurik, H2SO4, dihasilkqn dalam industrimelalui Proses Sentuh.Apakah mangkin yang digunakan dalam ProsesSentuh?
A IronBesi
B PlatinumPlatinum
C Vanadium(V) oxideVanadium(Y) oksida
D Manganese(IV) oxideMangan(IY) oksida
SPM 2015 Question 54 What is the use of sulphuric acid?
Apakah kegunaan asid sulfurik?A Manufacture of paint
Pembuatan calB Manufacture of glass
Pembuatan kacaC Manufacture of ceramic
Pembuatan seramikD Manufacture of water pipe
Pembuatan paip air
SPM 2017 Quesfion 395 The following information is about the formation
of a limestone cave.Maklumat berikut adalah tentang pembentukan guabatu kapur
The limestone cave is formed when the raindissolves a type of gas in the atmosphere andproduces an acidic solution. The solutiongradually dissolves the limestone and forms alimestone cave.
Gua batu kapur terbentuk apabila air hujanmelarutkan sejenis gas di atmosfera danmenghasilkan suatu larutan berasid. Larutantersebut melarutken batu kapur sedikit demisedikit dan membentuk gua batu kapur.
Which of the following equations represenr thereactions that occur?Antara yang berikut, persamaan yang manakahmewakili tindak balas yang berlaku?
I S+Oz--+SOzII 2SOr+Or------>2SO,III CaCO, + H2SO4
-------> CaSOo + CO2 + H2O
IV 2SO, + O, + 2HrO --------+
2H2SO4
tt7
A IandIII danll
B I and IIII danlll
C IIandIVll danlY
D IIIandlVlll danlY
GEl Ammonia and lts Salts
SPM 2012 Question 246 Diagram I shows an energy profile for
manufacturing ammonia through Haber process.
Rajah I menunjukkan profil tenaga bagi pembuatanammonia melalui proses Haber
EnergyTbnaga
Diaeram Iniiot t
What is the change needed to be done to get curveII from curve I?Apakah perubahan yang perlu dilakukan untukmendapatkan lengkung Il daripada lengkung I?A The mixture is passed through layers of iron
Campuran dilalukan melalui lapisan besiB The mixture is cooled to produce ammonia in
liquid formCampuran disejukkan untuk menghasilkanammonia dalam bentuk cecair
C The mixture is compressed to pressure of 200atmosphere
Campuran dimampatkan sehingga tekanan200 atmosfera
D The mixture is heated to temperature of450 .C
Campuran dipanaskan sehingga suhu 450 oC
SPM 2013 Quesfion 367 Dry ammonia gas is prepared in the laboratory
by heating ammonium chloride with calciumhydroxide.Which substance is used as a drying agent in thepreparation?
Gas ammonia kering disediakan dalam malonalmelalui pemanasan ammonium klorida dengankalsium hidrol<sida.Bahan manakah yang digunakan sebagai agenpengering dalam penyediaan itu?
Soda limeSoda kapurLime waterAir kapurCalcium carbonateKalsium karbonatDilute nitric acidAsid nitrik cair
SPM 2017 Question 478 Diagram 20 shows the apparatus set-up to prepare
the ammonia gas. The ammonia gas produced is
tested using moist litmus paper.
Rajah 20 menunjukkan susunqn radas untukmenyediakan gas ammonia. Gas ammonia yangdihasilkan diuji dengan kertas litmus lembap.
Ammonium chloride+ Calcium hydroxideAmmonium klorida+ Kalsium hidroksida
tttlHeat
Panaskan
Diagram 20
Raiah20
Which of the following is correct?
Antara berikut, yang manakah betul?
A
C
D
Substance ZBahan Z
Change of moistlitmus paperPerubahan
kertaslitmus lembap
Anhydrouscalcium chloride
Kalsium klorida kontang
Red to blueMerah ke biru
Anhydrouscalcium chloride
Kalsium klorida kontang
Blue to redBiru ke merah
Soda limeSoda kapur
Blue to redBiru ke merah
Soda limeSoda kapur
Red to blueMerah ke biru
@ Alloys
SPM 2011 Question 39 Which alloy is conectly matched to its uses?
Aloi manakah yang dipadankan betul dengankegunaannya?
Alloy lAloi Uses lKegunaan
BrassLoyang
Building of monumentPembinaan tugu
BronzeGangsa
Making of surgical instrumentPembuatan alatanpembedahan
Stainless steel
Keluli nirkaratMaking of medalsPembuatan pingat
DuraluminDuralumin
Making of the body ofaeroplanesPembuatan badan kapalterbang
SPM 2013 Question 3
l0 Alloy ofcopper is harder than pure copper.
Which statement is correct about the alloy?
Aloi bagi kuprum adalah lebih keras daripada
kuprum tulen.
Penyataan manakah yang betul mengenai aloi itu?
A Atoms are orderly arranged
Atom tersusun dengan teraturB Spaces between atoms decrease
Ruang kosong antara atom berkurangC Attractive forces between copper atoms
decrease
Daya tarikan antara atom kuprum berkurang
D Layen of copper atoms are more difficult to slide
Lapisan atom kuprum lebih sukar
menggelongsor
SPM 2014 Quesfion 911 Which statement explains why alloys is harder than
pure metal?
Penyataan mqnakah yang menerangkan mengapa
aloi lebih keras daripada logam tulen?
A Atom of other metal reacts with atom of pure
metalAtom logam lain bertindak balas dengan atom
logam tulenB Atom of other metal reduces atom of pure
metal from slidingAtom logam lain mengurangkan atom logam
tul en darip ada mengge I o ngs orC Bonds befween atom in alloy is stronger
Ikatan antara atom dalam aloi lebih kuat
D Density of alloy is higherKetumpatan aloi lebih tinggi
B
D
118
B
C
SPM 2015 Question 2012 What is the effect of alloying pure gold?
Apakoh kesan pengaloian emas tulen?A Become less hard
Menjadi kurang kerasB Easierto be shaped
Lebih mudah dibentukC Easier to melt
Lebih mudah meleburD Does not corrode
Tidak terkakis
SPM 2016 Question 4513 The frame structure of a bridge bent after 5 months
operated. A strong structure which can withstandcorrosion is needed to construct a new frame.Which combination of substance is the mostsuitable to produce the frame?Struktur kerangka sebuah j ambatan telah bengkokselepas 5 bulan beroperasi. Suatu struktur yangkuat yang boleh menahan kakisqn diperlukanuntuk membina kerangka yang baharu.Kombinasi bahan manakah yang paling sesuaiuntuk menghas ilkan kerangka tersebut?A
CopperKuprum
NickelNikel
TinTimah
CopperKuprum
AluminiumAluminium
MagresiumMagnesium
IronFerum
CarbonKarbon
B
119
'HCIHCIHCI-tttttl -c-c-tttttlHHHHHH
SPM 2017 Question 2614 Diagram 8 shows the structural formula of
compound Zwhich is used to make a pipe.Rajah 8 menunjukkanformula struktur bagi sebatianZ yang digunakan untuk membuat suatu paip.
Diagram 8
Rajah 8
What is the advantage ofthis type ofpipe comparedto the metal pipe?Apakah kelebihan jenis paip ini berbanding paiplogam?A Strong and hard
Kuat dan kerasB Can withstand high pressure
Tahan terhadap tekanan tinggiC Does not break easily
Tidak mudah patahD Does not corrode
Tidak terkakis
f[ Synthetic PotymersSPM 2011 Question 415 Polymer, glass, alloy and composite material are
some examples of manufactured substances inindustry.Which statement is correct about these substances?Polimer, kaca, aloi dan bahan komposit adalahbeberapa contoh bahan buatan dalam industri.Pernyataan manakah yang betul mengenai bahan-bahan ini?A A polymer is a large molecule formed by
joining many monomersPolimer ialah saa molebul besar yang dibentukdengan mencantumkan banyak monomer
B Soda lime glass is able to withstand veryhigh temperatureKoca soda kapur boleh tahan suhu yangsangat tinggiAn alloy is a mixture of two or more non-metals in a fixed compositionAloi iqlah satu campuran bagi dua atau lebihbukan logam dalam komposisi yang tetapA composite material is a substance which haslow melting pointBahan komposit ialah suatu bahan yangmempunyai takat lebur yang rendah
D
C
SPM 2013 Question I16 Diagnm 1 shows an example offood packaging.
Rajah I menunjukkan suatu contoh pembungkus
makqnan.
Diagram IRqiah I
Which of the following explains why the plastic
packaging pollutes the environmenf?
Antarq yang berilut, yang mdnakah menerangkan
mengaqn plastik pembunghts itu mencenarkan
alam sekiktt'!I Not easily biodegradable
Tidak terbiodegradasi dengon rrudah
II Releases poisonous gases
Membebaskan gas beracun
III Causes the formation ofalgaeMe nyeb abkan P embentukan alga
tV Causes blockage of drainage system and flash
floodMenyebabksn sistem perparitqn terswnbat dan
banjir kilatA I and II only
I danll sahaiaB II and III only
ll dan lll sahaiaC I, II and IV only
I,ll dan IY sahajaD I,III and IV only
I,lll dan IY sahaia
SPM 2013 Question 12
17 Which pair of monomer and polymer is correct?
Pasangan monomer don polimer manakah yang
betufl
MonomerMonomer
PolymerPolimer
Methyl methacrylateMetil metakrilqt
EtheneEtena
ChloroetheneKloroetena
Polivinyl chloridePolivinil kloridq
lsopreneIsoprena
PolystlrenePolistrenq
PropenePrcpena
Persp€xPerspeks
D
SPM 2014 Question 3018 Diagram 6 shows a stucture ofa polymer
Rojah 6 mmunjukkan struhur bagi suatu ltol itttt'.
H
I
C-I
I
CH, H C}I.
auHtltlc-cllll
Diagram 6
Rajah 6
Which structural formula is
poll.rner?
Formula stnthur mqnakah
bagi polimer ini?AHH ll
H-C-C-HllcH., cHr
a monomer lbr this
mentpakan nonrtntr
H_C:C -HllcH3 cH3
cHt{ llH-C-C -HllHC4
-c-HCH,
D H-cI
H
GEI Glass and Ceramics
SPM 2014 Question I19 Dia$am I shows a pressure cooket
Rajah I menuniukkan sebuah periuk tekanang'Diagam I
Rajah 1
120
CH, H CHTrlltrlHcqH
What is substance M?Apakah bahanM?A Lead glass C Soda lime glass
Kaca plumbum Kaca soda kapurB Photochromic glass D Borosilicate glass
Kacafotokromik Kaca borosilikat
SPM 2017 Question 15
20 Silicon dioxide is a major component of glass.
What type of glass is formed when calciumcarbonate is heated with silicon dioxide?Silikon dioksida adalah komponen utama beryi
kaca.Apakah jenis kaca yang terbentuk apabila kalsiumkarbonat dipanaskan dengan silikon dioksida?A Fused glass C Lead crystal glass
Kaca silika terlakur Kaca plumbumB Borosilicate glass D Soda lime glass
Kqca borosilikat Kaca soda kapur
SPM 2017 Question 4621 A student was dazzled by the sunlight while doing
her revision as shown in Diagram 19.
Seorang murid berasa silau dengan cahayamatahari ketika dia sedang mengulang kajipelojaran seperti dilunjukkan pada Rajah 19.
Window glassKaca tingkap
Diagram 19
Rajah 19
She wanted to change the window glass to solve theproblem. The new window glass should containedsubstance T.
What is substance T?Dia hendak menukor kaca tingkapnya untukmenyelesaikan masalah tersebut. Kaca tingkapyang baharu perlu mengandungi bahanT.Apakah bahanT?A Lead (II) oxide C Silver chloride
Phnnbwn@ohida Atgentum kloridaB Boron oxide D Calcium carbonate
Boron oksida Kalsium karbonat
t2l
@ Composite Materials
SPM 2011 Question 11
22 Digital communication plays a very importantrole in modern living. Effective transmission ofdata,voices and images in a digital format requiresa suitable material.What is the material?Komunikasi digital memainkan peranan yangsangat penting dalam kehidupan moden.
Penghantaran data, suara dan imej secara
berkesan dalam format digital memerlukan satubahan yang sesuai.
Apakah bahan itu?A Copper
KuprumB Aluminium
Aluminium
SPM 2016 Question 13
23 The following are the characteristics of substance
needed to produce a new product in industry.Berikut adalah ciri-ciri bahan yang diperlukanuntuk menghasilkan satu produk bahqru dalamindustri.
o No electrical resistanceTiada rintangan elektrik
o Function under the extremely low temperatureBerfungsi di bawah suhu rendah yang melampau
o Transfer information with high speedMemindahkan maklumat dengan kelajuan tinggi
What are the substances that can be usedproduce the product?Apakah bahan-bahan yang boleh digunakan untukmengh as i I kan pro duk itu ?I Ceramic III
SeramikII Superconductor IV
SuperkonduktorA IandIII C
I danlllB IandIV D
I danlY
SPM 2017 Question 324 Which of the following is a composite material?
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah bahankomposit?A Soda lime glass C Lead crystal glass
Kaca soda kapur Kaca plumbumB Borosilicate glass D Photochromic glass
Kaca borosilikat Kaca fotokromik
C Fibre opticGentian optik
D SuperconductorSuperkonduktor
Fibre opticGentian optikFibre glassGentian kacaII and IIIlI dan lllII and IVll danlY
EI
=Ectb