global corn production falls but consumption rises from ......market. as countries turn to the world...

United States Department of Agriculture Foreign Agricultural Service Grain: World Markets and Trade

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September 2020

Global Corn Production Falls but Consumption Rises from the May Projection Harvest for the 2020/21 corn crop is underway around the world. Preliminary data from early harvest indicates that production is smaller than the initial assessment in May but is still at record levels. The downward revision is primarily driven by the U.S. crop. U.S. planted area in the June Acreage report was significantly lower than the March Prospective Plantings report. Moreover, persistent hot and dry weather, plus severe storms over the summer across the Corn Belt following a generally favorable July has lowered yield prospects leading to a smaller crop forecast this month. Worldwide, crops for Canada, the European Union (EU), and Ukraine are also forecast smaller than the initial assessment, while crops for Brazil, India, Russia, and several African countries have grown larger than the May projection. Global consumption is projected to be marginally bigger than the May assessment, driven largely by higher feed and residual use for Brazil, China, the EU, and Russia. For Brazil, strong meat exports are expected to stimulate animal production and to boost corn use. China’s rebuilding of the hog sector since the outbreaks of African Swine Fever a few years ago has been faster than prior expectations and has been fueling feed demand. For the EU, corn use is larger on expectations that feed mills would turn to competitively priced feedstuffs amid tighter supplies of feed-quality wheat. Larger use in Russia reflects abundant supplies in the Central District, where production is primarily used in the domestic market. As countries turn to the world market for competitively priced feedstuffs, global corn trade inches up from the initial assessment. Of the major exporters, forecasts for the United States and Brazil are up while the forecast for Argentina remains the same. The forecast for Ukraine is lower reflecting smaller exportable supplies impacted by hot and dry weather over the past several weeks. Forecast ending stocks at the world level are lower than the initial assessment with reductions for Argentina, China, the EU, and the United States. Nevertheless, U.S. ending stocks are forecast to be abundant relative to use. Stocks in Brazil are somewhat improved since the May projection. The availability of these stocks will help boost the competitiveness of corn relative to other grains.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

World Markets and Trade: Commodities and Data WHEAT ....................................................................................................... 3 RICE ........................................................................................................... 8 COARSE GRAINS .................................................................................... 13 ENDNOTES .............................................................................................. 16 DATA TABLES ......................................................................................... 19 The Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS) updates its production, supply and distribution (PSD) database for cotton, oilseeds, and grains at 12:00 p.m. on the day the World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates (WASDE) report is released. This circular is released by 12:15 p.m. To download the tables in the publication, go to Production, Supply and Distribution Database (PSD Online): scroll down to Reports, and then click Grains.

FAS Reports and Databases: Current World Markets and Trade and World Agricultural Production Reports Archived World Markets and Trade and World Agricultural Production Reports Production, Supply and Distribution Database (PSD Online) Global Agricultural Trade System (U.S. Exports and Imports) Export Sales Report Global Agricultural Information Network (Agricultural Attaché Reports) Other USDA Reports: World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates (WASDE) Economic Research Service National Agricultural Statistics Service

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA 2 September 2020Global Market Analysis

https://apps.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/



https://usda.library.cornell.edu/concern/publications/zs25x844t?locale=en

https://usda.library.cornell.edu/concern/publications/5q47rn72z?locale=en

https://apps.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/app/index.html#/app/home

https://apps.fas.usda.gov/gats/default.aspx

https://apps.fas.usda.gov/esrquery/

https://gain.fas.usda.gov/

http://www.usda.gov/oce/commodity/wasde/

http://www.ers.usda.gov/topics/crops

http://www.nass.usda.gov/Publications/

WHEAT

WHEAT PRICES Domestic: Prices for U.S. wheat classes surged following the release of the July WASDE. Hard Red Winter (HRW) was boosted $30 to $245/ton based on strong China sales and constrained rail and port elevation due to China’s demand for corn and soybeans. Soft Red Winter (SRW) climbed $22 to $248/ton, and remains above HRW despite lower SRW shipments and sales relative to this period last year. Soft White Winter (SWW) was up only $4 settling at $288/ton amid competition from Australia’s growing crop, which is projected to be the third largest on record. Hard Red Spring (HRS) surged $37 to $278/ton on strong shipments and sales, especially to Japan, China, and the Philippines.

Source: IGC *Note on FOB prices: HRW (Hard Red Winter); SRW (Soft Red Winter); SWW (Soft White Wheat); HRS (Hard Red Spring)

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OVERVIEW FOR 2020/21 Global production is raised this month as larger crops for Canada, Australia, and the European Union more than offset a smaller crop in Argentina. Global consumption is up marginally on greater feed and residual use in Australia and Canada. Global trade is also up, driven by stronger imports for China, and higher exports from Canada and Australia stemming from greater exportable supplies. The projected U.S. season-average farm price is unchanged at $4.50 per bushel.


Global: Price movements for major exporting countries were up with U.S. prices witnessing the most significant climb. Strong sales to China and greater competition for domestic rail and export capacity underpinned recent strength in prices. Russian prices were up on strong demand and constraints from rail lines. EU prices rose on tighter domestic supplies in key producing states. Canadian prices rose despite a larger crop that is the second-largest projected crop on record. Australian prices also climbed despite a larger expected crop (third-largest expected crop on record). Argentine prices were marginally up and witnessed the weakest monthly climb despite being the only listed origin here with lower crop prospects. Global price competition is expected to be fierce in the foreseeable future.

Argentina Australia Canada EU Russia United States

$244 $244 $239 $228 $219 $245 Note: As of September 9th, 2020

Source: IGC *Note on FOB prices: Argentina- 12.0%, up river; Australia- average of APW; Fremantle, Newcastle, and Port Adelaide; Russia - Black Sea- milling; EU- France grade 1, Rouen; US- HRW 11.5% Gulf; Canada- CWRS (13.5%), Vancouver

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MARKET FEATURES Record Canadian Wheat Exports Forecast from Near-Record Crop With favorable weather and larger area, Canadian production is forecast at near-record levels, supporting exports at a record 25.0 million tons, accounting for 13 percent of total global exports. For the 2020/21 crop, Canadian farmers expanded area for both winter wheat and durum, based on strong prices. The logistical constraints for this year’s exports are expected to be limited compared to the challenges the country faced after its record crop in 2013/14 when a frigid winter and competition for rail transportation constrained exports. Over the past decade, Canada has expanded its exports particularly to markets that favor its high protein spring wheat. Indonesia is the world’s second-largest wheat importer and continues to increase its purchases of Canadian milling wheat. The Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) enabled improved Canadian access to the Japanese market. Despite being a major producer and exporter, the United States is also a major importer of Canadian wheat, wheat flour, and products. Over the past few years, China has also emerged as a key buyer, and its imports overall are now expected to rise to 7.0 million tons in 2020/21. Italy is a major buyer of Canadian durum for pasta products. The high-quality wheat market is expected to face intense competition in the coming year with Australian exports also rebounding. Higher demand from some of the key global buyers such as Indonesia and China will help support the overall Canadian export forecast.

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Pakistan Wheat Imports Rising Pakistan 2020/21 wheat imports are forecast at their largest in over 11 years at 1.0 million tons, driven by robust demand and favorable import policies. Pakistan removed the 60 percent import duty in June amid domestic uncertainties regarding supply. Lower carryin from the previous year and reported locust infestations have incentivized more import-friendly policies to help bolster dwindling domestic supplies and manage a significant rise in domestic wheat prices year-over-year. Domestic supplies had also been trending lower partly due to subsidies which incentivized large exports in 2017/18 and 2018/19. Surging domestic wheat prices have also driven greater import demand. Compared with the previous year, prices reported by FAO (Food Agriculture Organization) for Karachi wheat in June 2020 were more than 15 percent higher at 45 rupees per kilogram. In the August 2020 publication of the Bureau of Statistics Monthly Review on Price Indices, wheat prices had surged over 40 percent compared with the previous year for urban and rural households (separate price indices). Flour prices had climbed more than one-fifth compared with the previous year – high internal prices for both wheat and wheat flour have helped drive demand for competitively-priced foreign supplies of wheat. Higher relative prices and domestic supply concerns have encouraged government and private entities to have bought reportedly over 700,000 tons thus far for 2020/21, reflecting Pakistan’s strongest-expected import demand in over a decade.

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TRADE CHANGES IN 2020/21 (1,000 MT)

Country Attribute Previous Current Change Reason Argentina Exports 14,000 13,500 -500 Lower crop Australia Exports 16,500 18,000 1,500 Larger crop Canada Exports 24,500 25,000 500 Larger crop China Imports 6,000 7,000 1,000 Large early-season purchases

TRADE CHANGES IN 2019/20 (1,000 MT) Changes Based on Trade Data

Country Attribute Previous Current Change

Canada Exports 23,200 23,478 278 European Union Exports 38,000 38,429 429 Kazakhstan Exports 6,600 6,888 288 Algeria Imports 6,800 7,116 316 Egypt Imports 13,300 12,685 -615 Indonesia Imports 10,800 10,463 -337


RICE

RICE PRICES

Global: Over the past month, U.S. long-grain export quotes have remained at $625/ton. As of the beginning of September, over a quarter of the crop has been harvested, though prices have been slow to decline until more new crop becomes available. In contrast, the Uruguay quotes have spiked to $575/ton on tightening supplies in South America. Thai prices at $500/ton are the highest among Asian suppliers, supported by reduced prospects for the upcoming crop and currency strength. Vietnamese quotes have risen to $483/ton as the market awaits the 10th month harvest. Pakistani quotes are still at $445/ton, while Indian quotes have declined to $375/ton. Among the major exporters, only Indian quotes are on par with levels a year ago, while others have risen significantly.

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OVERVIEW FOR 2020/21 Global production is forecast lower this month mainly on a reduced crop in Thailand. Consumption is also lowered primarily in Thailand. Global trade is expected to expand with higher exports from India and Brazil more than offsetting a reduction for Thailand. OVERVIEW FOR 2019/20 Global rice production is raised this month due to a larger crop in India, which more than offsets a lower estimate for Thailand. Consumption is up, particularly for Saudi Arabia. Global trade is raised this month with increased demand in Brazil, Malaysia, and Saudi Arabia, and higher exports from India.


MARKET FEATURE India’s Rice Exports Soar on Competitive Prices Relative to Thailand

India’s exports are anticipated to continue to climb and well exceed those from Thailand on the continued decoupling of prices between the two exporters, mirroring the situation seen nearly a decade ago. Ever since India repealed its 3-year non-basmati export ban in late 2011, it has been the dominant global exporter, edging out Thailand which had held that role for over 3 decades. While exports from India are forecast to climb in 2020, exports from Thailand are forecast at the lowest since 1998. Thailand’s exports are expected to rebound in 2021, and India’s exports will also rise and dominate the global market based on the abundant supply situation and competitive factors. The price spread between Indian and Thai export quotes is the highest since 2013. When India came back to the global market in 2011 after its export ban, its supplies were ample given successive bumper crops and stocks that had ballooned with no external outlet. At that time, Thai supplies were also fairly robust, because of government programs, but those policies were also sustaining high export prices. Once those policies were removed, the Thai and Indian prices tracked closely in tight competition. However, since 2019, the prices have diverged quite remarkably, showing distinct patterns relative to the supply situation. Indian prices remained low on very robust supplies with a fourth consecutive record production forecast this year. Moreover, despite increased consumption as the government distributes highly subsidized rice to the majority of the population, stocks are at record levels. In contrast, Thai prices escalated amid a drought that reduced the area planted and tightened available supplies. In addition, when close competitor Vietnam imposed an export ban in March 2020, Thai prices shot up in response. Even as prices have eased from the recent peak, Thailand’s lower stocks and reduced prospects for the new crop have led to sustained high prices. Another key factor is competition within specific markets. Both countries export fragrant (basmati for India and jasmine for Thailand), parboiled, and regular white rice. India’s basmati rice only competes with Pakistan, compared to a more competitive landscape for Thai jasmine competing with Vietnamese and Cambodian rice. With the large price differential compared to Thailand, Indian parboiled exports are dominating that market. For the regular white rice, Thai exports to African markets are facing pressure from expanding Chinese exports. For all these reasons, Thai exports in the coming year are expected to be somewhat constrained while Indian exports continue to expand.

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Basmati Rice Exports to Iran Tumble, Offset by the Rest of the World

Basmati rice exports from India and Pakistan have strengthened in the past few years based largely on rising Iran imports. However, so far this year, imports from Iran have fallen, while imports in most other markets are growing. Basmati rice is a fragrant rice and a staple food in many South Asian and Middle Eastern cuisine. Most basmati rice is exported to the Middle East with Iran, Saudi Arabia, and Iraq comprising half of all these purchases. Basmati exports are dominated by India, which accounted for nearly 85 percent of all basmati exports in 2019. While India’s exports are highly seasonal (with large shipments after the autumn harvest and then abating throughout the summer), exports from Pakistan remain steady throughout the year. Exports by India and Pakistan were constrained particularly in April due to the COVID-19 lockdown. However, in May, exports to the world began to rebound, though exports to the top market Iran remained much lower than the prior year. Iran’s imports have faced a few challenges this year. In addition to the disruptions to shipments due to COVID-19, the drop in oil prices have had a negative impact on the Iranian economy. Moreover, U.S. sanctions have also played a role in Iran’s overall imports with Indian traders reluctant to sell rice to Iran due to challenges with payments. In addition, Iranian customs will impose the seasonal ban on rice imports to support domestic producers starting September 22. While exports to Iran have fallen, India and Pakistan have expanded basmati exports to other Middle Eastern countries and other regions. In fact, Iraq nearly doubled its imports of basmati rice in the first 5 months of the year, compared to the previous year, and imported more basmati than regular long grain rice from the Western Hemisphere. Although Saudi Arabia’s imports were expected to be sharply lower this year with reduced religious tourism, basmati imports have in fact been larger compared to the same period last year. Western countries like the United States, the European Union, and the United Kingdom are also seeing higher imports in basmati rice as consumer preferences change to include more of this fragrant variety. With this increase in basmati rice demand elsewhere, exports from India and Pakistan have actually risen thus far this year, despite Iran’s reduced demand.

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U.S. Paddy Exports Slump on Tight Supplies and High Prices The majority of global rice trade is milled rice that has been processed and milled in the exporting countries. Un-milled paddy or rough rice accounts for only about 5 percent of global rice exports. Regionally, it is most significant in the Western Hemisphere where it accounts for approximately one-third of rice trade. The United States is the largest paddy rice exporter, accounting for over 60 percent of global paddy exports. Paddy accounted for nearly 45 percent of the volume of U.S. rice exports in 2019. However, thus far in 2020, paddy exports are down nearly 20 percent compared to the same time last year. In fact, in July 2020, paddy exports only totaled 13,000 tons, the lowest monthly volume since June 1994. There are a few reasons for these remarkably low exports. The 2019/20 crop was 17 percent lower than the prior year and consumption remained robust, causing this year’s August stocks to fall to the lowest level since 2004. By the end of the marketing year, there simply was not much available for export. The new-crop paddy exports in August rebounded, but were still below last year’s amount. With these tight supplies, U.S. paddy prices have been the highest since 2013/14, while South American exporter prices have remained relatively low. Within South America, the top exporters are Brazil, Uruguay, and Paraguay. These lower-priced competitors have found the opportunity to increase market share in the Western Hemisphere markets. Collectively, these three exporters have tripled paddy exports in 2020 compared to the same time last year. The major Western Hemisphere paddy rice importers are Mexico, Venezuela, Colombia, and Central American countries. The United States has been facing challenges exporting in the Western Hemisphere compared to a few years ago. Venezuela was once a key U.S. market but since 2018 it has largely been supplied by Brazil. Mexico is the world’s largest paddy rice importer and historically its free trade agreements with the United States have provided a competitive advantage for U.S. paddy rice. However, subsequent to Mexico creating a duty-free quota, Guyana entered the market in 2017, Paraguay in 2018, Uruguay in 2019, and Brazil in 2020, eroding U.S. market share, especially this year. The only bright spot for U.S. paddy exports in the first part of 2020 was to the Central American region and Colombia, leveraging the benefits of the respective U.S. free trade agreements with those markets. Looking ahead, the United States has improved prospects for the latter part of the year as the larger 2020/21 crop begins to be harvested and becomes available for export. Meanwhile, Brazilian domestic prices have recently risen, which may shift more of the South American exporters to supply that nearby market.

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TRADE CHANGES IN 2021 (1,000 MT)

Country Attribute Previous Current Change Reason Brazil Exports 800 900 100 Higher production India Exports 11,000 12,000 1,000 Greater exportable supplies Thailand Exports 8,500 7,500 -1,000 Smaller crop forecast

TRADE CHANGES IN 2020 (1,000 MT)

Country Attribute Previous Current Change Reason

Brazil Imports 700 800 100

Significant recent imports from Paraguay and Uruguay and new duty-free quota through 2020

India Exports 10,500 11,000 500 Larger crop and continued price competitiveness

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1,100 100 BERNAS and private sector purchases have remained strong

Saudi Arabia Imports 1,100 1,300 200 Despite reduced tourism, domestic imports are sustained


COARSE GRAINS

CORN PRICES Global: Since the August WASDE, U.S. bids have climbed on supply concerns over extreme weather and robust early season sales. Strong foreign demand continues to support South American bids. U.S. bids are up $19/ton to $181, while Argentine and Brazilian bids are both up $22/ton, to $178 and $188, respectively. Black Sea bids are down $1/ton to $183, remaining little changed.

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OVERVIEW FOR 2020/21 Global corn production is forecast down as smaller crops in the European Union, Ukraine, and the United States more than offset a record crop in Brazil. Global trade is little changed from last month on slightly higher imports for Thailand and Venezuela. Global exports are also little changed as higher exports out of the United States and Brazil offset cuts to the European Union, Ukraine, and Russia. The U.S. season-average farm price is up 40 cents to $3.50 per bushel. OVERVIEW FOR 2019/20 Global corn production is estimated up on larger crops in Brazil and Vietnam that more than offset a cut to Thailand. Global trade is down from last month with lower imports for the European Union, Iran, and Turkey. Correspondingly, global exports are also down as cuts to Ukraine and the United States more than offset higher exports out of Argentina. The U.S. season-average farm price remains at $3.60 per bushel.


MARKET FEATURE Burma’s Corn Exports Surge in 2019/20 Burma corn exports are expected to reach 2.2 million tons in 2019/20 (Oct-Sep), hitting a historical high. Corn production and exports have grown substantially in Burma over the last decade; in the recent past, corn demand in China in particular has been a primary driver for this growth.

However, in 2018/19, news outlets reported that China would be making efforts to secure the China-Burma border against unregistered trade. The border trade enforcement appeared to affect registered trade noticeably as well; relative to the first half of TY 2018/19, corn exports to China in the second half dropped by nearly 85 percent as reported by Burma’s Central Statistical Organization. The bottleneck at the China-Burma border was further exacerbated by COVID-19. Truck drivers from Burma are not allowed to enter China and the government has implemented a system where Chinese drivers take over from Burmese drivers at the border, but lack of personnel has reportedly caused back-ups for many commodities, including corn. Relief for Burma’s corn farmers has come from Thailand’s demand, which has essentially picked up where China left off. Corn exports to Thailand surged in the second half of 2018/19 just as Chinese demand was tapering off. The border between Burma and Thailand has also seen more restrictions as a result of COVID-19, but trade disruptions appear to be much less severe. With China-Burma trade limited for political and pandemic reasons and millions of tons of U.S. corn sold and on the books for delivery to China in 2020/21, Burma’s corn farmers may find themselves turning more to Thailand and other ASEAN countries as trading partners. While down from the historic high of 2019/20, the Burma corn export forecast for 2020/21 remains favorable.

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Country Commodity Attribute Previous Current Change Reason

Australia Barley Exports 4,200 4,400 200 Larger crop Brazil Corn Exports 38,000 39,000 1,000 Forecast record crop European Union Corn Exports 3,700 2,700 -1,000 Production cut in Romania

Iran Barley Imports 2,400 3,000 600 Large supplies in the world

Mexico Corn Exports 600 900 300 Expectations of continued trade with Venezuela

Russia Barley Exports 3,600 5,100 1,500 Substantially larger

production

Corn Exports 4,400 3,900 -500 Production cut in export-focused south

Saudi Arabia Barley Imports 7,000 7,500 500 Large exportable supplies in Australia and Russia Thailand Barley Imports 700 900 200

Tunisia Barley Imports 500 700 200 Ukraine Corn Exports 33,500 32,500 -1,000 Production cut United States Corn Exports 56,500 58,000 1,500 Large new sales Venezuela Corn Imports 700 1,000 300 Expectations of higher trade


Country Commodity Attribute Previous Current Change Reason

Argentina Corn Exports 38,000 38,500 500 Continued strong shipments Canada Corn Imports 1,800 2,000 200 Trade to date Chile Corn Imports 2,600 2,800 200 Large Argentine shipments European Union

Corn Exports 5,000 4,800 -200 Trade to date

Corn Imports 20,500 19,500 -1,000 Iran Corn Imports 9,000 8,500 -500 Slow purchases from Brazil Mexico Corn Exports 700 1,000 300 Trade with Venezuela Paraguay Corn Exports 2,500 2,300 -200 Pace to date Taiwan Corn Imports 4,000 4,200 200 Trade to date Turkey Corn Imports 3,300 2,800 -500 Slow purchases from the EU Ukraine Corn Exports 31,000 30,500 -500 Pace of trade

United States Corn Exports 47,500 47,000 -500 Smaller-than-anticipated Aug inspections

Venezuela Corn Imports 850 1,200 350 Steady trade with Mexico and the United States

Vietnam Corn Imports 11,000 11,500 500 Pace of trade


ENDNOTES REGIONAL TABLES North America: Canada, Mexico, the United States Central America: Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Caribbean: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Bermuda, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, French West Indies, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Haiti, Jamaica and Dep, Leeward-Windward Islands, Martinique, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Puerto Rico, Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, U.S. Virgin Islands South America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, Venezuela EU: includes countries in the customs union, including the UK (Austria, Belgium/Luxembourg, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom) Other Europe: Albania, Azores, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Former Yugoslavia, Gibraltar, Iceland, Macedonia, Montenegro, Norway, Serbia, Switzerland Former Soviet Union: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan Middle East: Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Yemen North Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia Sub-Saharan Africa: all African countries except North Africa East Asia: China, Hong Kong, Japan, South Korea, North Korea, Macau, Mongolia, Taiwan South Asia: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Maldives Southeast Asia: Brunei, Burma, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam Oceania: Australia, Fiji, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea


OTHER NOTES Local Marketing Years (LMY): LMY refers to the 12-month period at the onset of the main harvest, when the crop is marketed (i.e., consumed, traded, or stored). The year first listed begins a country's LMY for that commodity (2019/20 starts in 2019); except for summer grains in certain Southern Hemisphere countries and for rice in selected countries, where the second year begins the LMY (2019/20 starts in 2020). Key exporter LMY’s are:

Wheat Corn Barley Sorghum Argentina (Dec/Nov) Argentina (Mar/Feb) Australia (Nov/Oct) Argentina (Mar/Feb) Australia (Oct/Sep) Brazil (Mar/Feb) Canada (Aug/Jul) Australia (Mar/Feb) Canada (Aug/Jul) Russia (Oct/Sep) European Union (Jul/Jun) United States (Sep/Aug) China (Jul/Jun) South Africa (May/Apr) Kazakhstan (Jul/Jun) European Union (Jul/Jun) Ukraine (Oct/Sep) Russia (Jul/Jun) India (Apr/Mar) United States (Sep/Aug) Ukraine (Jul/Jun) Kazakhstan (Sep/Aug) United States (Jun/May) Russia (Jul/Jun) Turkey (Jun/May) Ukraine (Jul/Jun) United States (Jun/May)

For a complete list of local marketing years, please see the FAS website (https://apps.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/): go to Reports, Reference Data, and then Data Availability. Stocks: Unless otherwise stated, stock data are based on an aggregate of differing local marketing years and should not be construed as representing world stock levels at a fixed point in time. Consumption: World totals for consumption reflect total utilization, including food, seed, industrial, feed, and waste; as well as differences in local marketing year imports and local marketing year exports. Consumption statistics for regions and individual countries, however, reflect food, seed, industrial, feed, and waste only. Trade: All PSD tables are balanced on the different local marketing years. All trade tables contain Trade Year (TY) data which puts all countries on a uniform, 12-month period for analytical comparisons: wheat is July/June; coarse grains, corn, barley, sorghum, oats, and rye are Oct/Sept; and rice is calendar year. EU Consolidation: The trade figures starting from 1999/00 represent the European Union (EU27 plus UK) and exclude all intra-trade. For the years 1960/61 through 1998/99, figures are the EU-15 and also exclude all intra-trade. EU-15 member states' data for grains are no longer maintained in the official USDA database. Data for the individual NMS-10, plus Bulgaria, Romania, and Croatia, exists only prior to 1999/00. Statistics: (1) Wheat trade statistics include wheat, flour, and selected pasta products on a grain equivalent basis. (2) Rice trade statistics include rough, brown, milled, and broken on a milled equivalent basis. (3) Coarse grains statistics include corn, barley, sorghum, oats, rye, millet, and mixed grains but exclude trade in barley malt, millet, and mixed grains.



Unaccounted: This term includes grain in transit, reporting discrepancies in some countries, and trade to countries outside the USDA database. The Global Commodity Analysis Division, Global Market Analysis, Foreign Agricultural Service, USDA, Washington, DC 20250, prepared this publication. Information is gathered from official statistics of foreign governments and other foreign source materials, reports of U.S. agricultural attachés and Foreign Service officers, office research, and related information. Further information may be obtained by writing the Division or telephoning (202) 720-3448. Note: For further details on world grain production, please see World Agricultural Production September 2020. This publication is available in its entirety on the Internet via the Foreign Agricultural Service Home Page. The address is: http://www.fas.usda.gov

Graham Soley (202) 772-4235 [email protected] Wheat Amy Gaito [email protected] Wheat Rachel Trego (202) 720-1073 [email protected] Wheat/Rice Adolfo Escoto [email protected] Rice Jenny Morgan (202) 720-1743 [email protected] Rice Yoonhee Macke (202) 690-4199 [email protected] Coarse Grains Kevin Min (202) 720-0626 [email protected] Coarse Grains


https://www.fas.usda.gov/data/world-agricultural-production

http://www.fas.usda.gov/

mailto:[email protected]







DATA TABLES

Page Intentionally Left Blank


All Grain Summary Comparison

Million Metric Tons

Marketing Year

Wheat Rice, Milled Corn

2020/212019/202018/192020/212019/202018/192020/212019/202018/19

Production

United States (Jun-May) 51.3 52.3 50.0 7.1 5.9 7.1 364.3 345.9 378.5

Other 679.7 711.7 720.5 489.6 490.0 492.5 759.3 766.9 783.9

World Total 731.0 764.0 770.5 496.7 495.9 499.6 1,123.6 1,112.8 1,162.4

Domestic Consumption


Other 702.4 710.8 716.6 479.4 484.3 489.5 816.0 820.0 844.4

World Total 732.4 740.6 746.8 484.0 488.9 494.1 1,126.4 1,121.4 1,158.1

Ending Stocks


Other 254.6 271.4 294.2 175.5 180.8 183.3 264.1 251.9 243.2

World Total 284.0 299.8 319.4 176.9 181.7 184.8 320.5 309.1 306.8

TY Imports


Other 167.5 182.0 181.8 40.7 39.4 41.1 163.7 167.9 179.3

World Total 171.0 184.9 185.4 41.7 40.6 42.3 164.5 169.1 180.0

TY Exports


Other 149.3 164.8 162.1 40.3 39.9 41.3 122.7 128.2 127.0

World Total 175.4 191.1 189.1 43.4 43.0 44.4 171.9 175.2 185.0

Note: Consumption in this table has not been adjusted for differences in marketing year imports and exports

and therefore differs from global totals shown elsewhere.Marketing years for U.S. grains are: Wheat

(Jun-May), Rice (Aug-Jul), Corn (Sep-Aug).'Marketing Year' column is germane for U.S. wheat only.


World Wheat, Flour, and Products Trade

July/June Year, Thousand Metric Tons

2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21

Aug

2020/21

Sep

none

TY Exports

13,50014,00013,60812,68014,00012,275 Argentina

18,00016,50010,1219,83515,51222,061 Australia

25,00024,50023,47824,45222,01920,297 Canada

1,0001,0001,0491,0061,004748 China

25,50025,50038,42923,31023,38327,439 European Union

1,0001,000575494517430 India

6,5006,5006,8888,7808,5197,257 Kazakhstan

37,50037,50034,23735,86341,44727,815 Russia

6,6006,6006,1736,2156,2186,177 Turkey

18,00018,00021,01316,01917,77518,107 Ukraine

9,5019,5519,25310,69110,52010,513 Others

162,101160,651164,824149,345160,914153,119 Subtotal

27,00027,00026,30026,09323,23029,318 United States

189,101187,651191,124175,438184,144182,437 World Total

none

TY Imports

3,0003,0003,0003,7003,3002,700 Afghanistan

7,0007,0007,1167,5158,1728,414 Algeria

6,6006,6006,7505,1006,4725,556 Bangladesh

6,7006,6007,1797,4426,7027,788 Brazil

7,0006,0005,3763,1453,9374,410 China

2,1002,1002,2461,7051,9522,110 Colombia

13,00013,00012,68512,35412,40711,181 Egypt

5,5005,5004,8015,7645,8335,299 European Union

10,80010,80010,46310,93410,76310,190 Indonesia

2,6002,5002,0503,8944,1582,474 Iraq

5,6005,6005,6825,7265,8765,911 Japan

2,2002,2002,4002,0002,1581,774 Kenya

3,7003,7003,9413,9084,2694,667 Korea, South

5,3005,3005,0804,8615,2455,370 Mexico

6,2006,2004,8793,7243,6725,344 Morocco

5,1005,1005,2494,6595,1624,972 Nigeria

2,1502,1502,1532,1092,0301,961 Peru

7,0007,0007,0347,5466,0595,708 Philippines

3,2003,2003,6482,9023,4923,720 Saudi Arabia

2,6002,6002,6002,2222,5802,458 Sudan

3,1003,1003,4972,8993,1734,064 Thailand

7,0007,00010,9486,4915,9164,553 Turkey

3,1003,1002,7462,8373,1192,596 Uzbekistan

3,6003,6003,1643,1494,7095,535 Vietnam

3,8003,8003,7283,6753,0103,278 Yemen

53,80053,44053,63147,23251,63554,462 Others

181,750180,190182,046167,493175,801176,495 Subtotal

3,7513,8616,2134,4483,9692,649 Unaccounted

3,6003,6002,8653,4974,3743,293 United States

189,101187,651191,124175,438184,144182,437 World Total

TY=Trade Year, see Endnotes.


World Wheat Production, Consumption, and Stocks

Local Marketing Years, Thousand Metric Tons

2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21

Aug

2020/21

Sep

none

Production

19,50020,50019,74519,50018,50018,400 Argentina

28,50026,00015,20017,59820,94131,819 Australia

6,6006,8005,2005,4284,2646,730 Brazil

36,00034,00032,34832,20130,37732,140 Canada

136,000136,000133,590131,430134,334133,271 China

8,9008,9008,7708,4508,4508,100 Egypt

136,150135,500154,938136,685151,125145,369 European Union

107,592107,180103,60099,87098,51087,000 India

16,75016,75016,80014,50014,00014,500 Iran

12,50012,50011,45213,94714,80214,985 Kazakhstan

25,70025,70024,30025,10026,60025,633 Pakistan

78,00078,00073,61071,68585,16772,529 Russia

18,50018,50017,50019,00021,00017,250 Turkey

27,00027,00029,17125,05726,98126,791 Ukraine

6,5106,5106,8006,0006,9416,940 Uzbekistan

56,27656,17658,74353,20253,65252,024 Others

720,478716,016711,767679,653715,644693,481 Subtotal

50,01250,01252,25851,30647,38062,832 United States

770,490766,028764,025730,959763,024756,313 World Total

none

Total Consumption

11,05010,95010,95010,75010,45010,350 Algeria

12,20012,20012,10012,10012,00012,200 Brazil

10,0009,7009,2629,1449,02910,671 Canada

130,000130,000126,000125,000121,000119,000 China

20,80020,80020,30020,10019,80019,400 Egypt

117,300117,300122,500121,050130,400128,000 European Union

99,50099,50096,11295,62995,67797,234 India

10,40010,40010,40010,60010,60010,000 Indonesia

17,70017,70017,20016,10015,90016,250 Iran

10,40010,40010,40010,70010,50010,200 Morocco

25,60025,60025,20025,30025,00024,500 Pakistan

40,50040,50040,00040,50043,00040,000 Russia

20,20020,20019,90018,80018,50017,400 Turkey

8,6008,6008,7008,8009,80010,300 Ukraine

9,5009,5009,5009,5009,7009,300 Uzbekistan

172,767172,297172,261168,346169,763167,747 Others

720,665719,905718,414705,287712,600706,355 Subtotal

30,23730,23729,81729,98929,24631,865 United States

750,902750,142748,231735,276741,846738,220 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

5,6905,1903,4905,4405,5495,750 Australia

6,4785,5135,0285,8916,7326,931 Canada

163,682162,682151,682139,765131,196114,929 China

13,68413,56214,83416,02417,93514,760 European Union

31,10830,70523,99116,99213,2309,800 India

6,6066,6066,5566,2368,06610,416 Iran

7,9767,9767,4767,77812,01010,823 Russia

58,95659,37258,31356,47363,67761,584 Others

294,180291,606271,370254,599258,395234,993 Subtotal

25,18725,18728,40929,38629,90732,131 United States

319,367316,793299,779283,985288,302267,124 World Total


Regional Wheat Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks

Thousand Metric Tons

2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

Aug

2020/21

Sep

2020/21

TY Imports none

9,169 North America 10,070 8,836 8,620 9,350 9,350

1,995 Central America 1,910 1,928 2,087 2,070 2,100

16,277 South America 15,320 14,955 15,514 15,070 15,270

5,299 European Union - 28 5,833 5,764 4,801 5,500 5,500

2,047 Other Europe 1,931 1,905 2,014 1,860 1,860

7,035 Former Soviet Union - 12 7,862 7,830 8,075 7,985 7,985

22,844 Middle East 25,235 24,526 30,217 25,885 26,085

28,432 North Africa 27,441 26,956 27,836 29,600 29,600

22,274 Sub-Saharan Africa 25,312 22,564 26,492 26,110 26,190

17,356 East Asia 16,599 15,087 17,273 17,625 18,675

15,564 South Asia 11,931 9,959 11,081 11,800 11,800

28,219 Southeast Asia 27,255 27,381 26,943 27,500 27,500

3,277 Others 3,476 3,299 3,958 3,435 3,435

179,788 Total 180,175 170,990 184,911 183,790 185,350

Production none

98,837 North America 81,251 86,507 87,821 87,062 89,062

28,737 South America 26,202 28,861 28,619 31,169 30,044

145,369 European Union - 28 151,125 136,685 154,938 135,500 136,150

4,737 Other Europe 4,005 4,710 4,325 4,532 4,532


38,814 Middle East 41,560 38,875 44,482 45,348 45,183

13,958 North Africa 19,245 21,000 18,399 16,778 16,778


134,738 East Asia 135,645 132,823 135,199 137,379 137,379

120,882 South Asia 132,513 131,696 136,320 141,370 141,782

32,278 Oceania 21,346 17,968 15,610 26,415 28,915

181 Others 136 96 86 86 86

756,313 Total 763,024 730,959 764,025 766,028 770,490

Domestic Consumption none

50,436 North America 45,975 46,633 46,429 47,537 47,837

28,575 South America 29,018 28,870 29,710 29,710 29,540

128,000 European Union - 28 130,400 121,050 122,500 117,300 117,300

5,035 Other Europe 5,010 5,235 5,465 5,330 5,340


58,292 Middle East 59,705 59,939 62,865 64,545 64,535

44,550 North Africa 45,225 46,100 46,250 46,900 46,950


132,915 East Asia 134,351 138,031 138,542 142,327 142,327

139,313 South Asia 138,308 138,660 139,792 143,665 143,665

26,725 Southeast Asia 26,385 26,300 25,900 25,770 25,780

8,835 Oceania 8,905 10,595 9,820 8,450 8,950

3,834 Others 3,821 3,614 3,780 3,925 3,945

734,417 Total 740,365 732,408 740,602 745,884 746,754

Ending Stocks none

39,938 North America 37,407 35,880 33,817 31,168 32,095

4,678 South America 4,088 4,876 4,878 5,762 5,436

14,760 European Union - 28 17,935 16,024 14,834 13,562 13,684

2,002 Other Europe 1,945 2,124 2,301 2,219 2,233


19,879 Middle East 19,892 16,261 20,234 19,687 19,697

14,283 North Africa 14,870 15,534 14,233 12,760 12,671


118,154 East Asia 134,351 142,508 154,591 165,589 166,613

16,519 South Asia 21,104 21,534 28,118 36,192 36,645

5,920 Southeast Asia 5,694 5,662 5,535 6,439 6,150

6,023 Oceania 5,897 5,715 3,728 5,413 5,913

438 Others 397 408 547 549 558

267,124 Total 288,302 283,985 299,779 316,793 319,367

NOTES: Regional definitions appear on last page of this circular. Imports are reported on a trade year basis. All other data are reported

using local marketing years.


World Rice Trade

January/December Year, Thousand Metric Tons

2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21

Aug

2020/21

Sep

none

TY Exports

280280300388375391 Argentina

12012060134262187 Australia

9008001,2009541,245594 Brazil

2,2002,2002,2002,7002,7503,350 Burma

1,3001,3001,2001,3501,3001,150 Cambodia

2,9002,9002,9002,7202,0591,173 China

300300300292308372 European Union

500500485496414455 Guyana

12,00011,00011,0009,79011,79112,573 India

4,3004,3004,4004,5503,9133,647 Pakistan

620620700689653538 Paraguay

125125115111113109 South Africa

7,5008,5006,5007,56211,05611,615 Thailand

850800850809799982 Uruguay

6,3006,3006,6006,5816,5906,488 Vietnam

1,1231,1231,1381,1641,2381,162 Others

41,31841,16839,94840,29044,86644,786 Subtotal

3,1003,1003,0503,1382,7763,349 United States

44,41844,26842,99843,42847,64248,135 World Total

none

TY Imports

625625600550625550 Benin

800800800691537758 Brazil

620620600600550500 Burkina

640640620600400600 Cameroon

2,2002,2002,3002,8004,5005,900 China

1,2001,2001,0001,3501,5001,350 Cote d'Ivoire

580580560520600390 Ethiopia

2,3502,3502,3002,1591,9221,990 European Union

950950900900830650 Ghana

650650550530865600 Guinea

1,2001,2001,1001,4001,2501,400 Iran

1,1501,1001,1001,2201,2001,060 Iraq

685685685678670678 Japan

650650625610600625 Kenya

1,1001,0501,1001,000800900 Malaysia

800800800730776913 Mexico

700700650640550710 Mozambique

800800800620700535 Nepal

1,2001,2001,0001,8002,1002,500 Nigeria

3,0003,0002,6002,9002,5001,200 Philippines

1,3001,3001,3001,4251,2901,195 Saudi Arabia

1,0751,0751,0001,0001,1001,100 Senegal

1,0501,0501,0009661,0711,054 South Africa

1,2001,2001,000850775700 United Arab Emirates

525525500550520390 Yemen

14,03913,98913,94813,65916,53516,090 Others

41,08940,93939,43840,74844,76644,338 Subtotal

2,1292,1792,3751,6991,9603,010 Unaccounted

1,2001,1501,185981916787 United States

44,41844,26842,99843,42847,64248,135 World Total

TY=Trade Year, see Endnotes. Note about dates: 2017/18 is calendar year 2018, 2016/17 is calendar year 2017, and so on.


World Rice Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21

Aug

2020/21

Sep

none

Milled Production

35,99736,30035,85034,90932,65034,578 Bangladesh

7,3447,2087,5617,1408,2048,383 Brazil

13,00013,10012,70013,20013,20012,650 Burma

5,7805,7805,7405,7425,5545,256 Cambodia

147,000147,000146,730148,490148,873147,766 China

4,3004,3004,3002,8004,3004,800 Egypt

119,000118,000118,426116,480112,760109,698 India

34,90034,90034,00034,20037,00036,858 Indonesia

7,6507,6507,6117,6577,7877,929 Japan

3,8573,8573,7443,8683,9724,197 Korea, South

5,0405,0405,0404,5384,4704,536 Nigeria

7,5007,5007,2007,3007,5006,849 Pakistan

11,00011,00011,92711,73212,23511,686 Philippines

18,60020,00017,65520,34020,57719,200 Thailand

27,00027,00027,15027,34427,65727,400 Vietnam

44,46644,48944,43643,83142,44642,612 Others

492,434493,124490,070489,571489,185484,398 Subtotal

7,1436,9255,8647,1075,6597,117 United States

499,577500,049495,934496,678494,844491,515 World Total

none

Consumption and Residual

36,10036,20035,80035,40035,20035,000 Bangladesh

7,2007,1507,2007,3507,6507,850 Brazil

10,60010,60010,45010,25010,20010,000 Burma

4,5004,5004,4504,3004,2004,000 Cambodia

146,300146,300145,030142,920142,509141,761 China

4,5004,5004,4004,2004,2004,300 Egypt

4,1004,1004,0003,8003,7003,600 European Union

104,000104,000102,12699,16098,66995,838 India

35,40035,40035,50036,30037,00037,500 Indonesia

8,2508,2508,3008,4008,6008,730 Japan

4,4754,4754,4474,3764,1014,033 Nepal

6,4006,4006,5506,8006,7506,700 Nigeria

14,40014,40014,30014,10013,25012,900 Philippines

11,50011,80011,50011,50011,00012,000 Thailand

21,20021,20021,10021,20021,50022,000 Vietnam

70,58670,47169,15969,38367,90366,941 Others

491,799491,975486,567479,403476,749479,438 Subtotal

4,6214,5564,5734,5654,2994,230 United States

496,420496,531491,140483,968481,048483,668 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

1,4741,6771,4811,4051,500854 Bangladesh

116,500116,500116,500115,000109,00098,500 China

38,00038,00035,00029,50022,60020,550 India

3,1073,1573,1094,0615,5633,215 Indonesia

1,9821,9821,9722,0462,2232,410 Japan

3,1973,1803,5973,5202,2882,003 Philippines

4,2424,3874,4424,5373,0094,238 Thailand

14,87414,89614,66415,38817,05517,143 Others

183,376183,779180,765175,457163,238148,913 Subtotal

1,4561,4089101,4249331,462 United States

184,832185,187181,675176,881164,171150,375 World Total

Note: All data are reported on a milled basis.


Regional Rice Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

Aug

2020/21

Sep

2020/21

TY Imports none

2,056 North America 2,075 2,132 2,410 2,380 2,430

1,146 Caribbean 1,068 1,076 1,132 1,165 1,165

1,886 South America 1,947 1,939 2,159 2,143 2,143

124 Other Europe 111 119 120 120 120

538 Former Soviet Union - 12 551 560 507 533 533

6,189 Middle East 6,432 6,826 6,480 6,770 6,820

459 North Africa 591 972 635 585 585


7,486 East Asia 6,015 4,402 4,100 4,000 4,000

4,057 South Asia 2,635 944 1,150 1,190 1,190

3,666 Southeast Asia 6,797 5,821 5,360 5,585 5,635

1,990 European Union 1,922 2,159 2,300 2,350 2,350

45,125 Total 45,682 41,729 40,623 42,089 42,289

Production none

7,292 North America 5,842 7,295 6,033 7,118 7,336

989 Caribbean 932 937 875 891 891

16,983 South America 16,972 15,943 16,084 15,775 15,940

2,087 European Union - 28 2,030 1,966 1,979 1,970 1,985


2,549 Middle East 2,658 2,616 2,950 2,924 2,857

4,837 North Africa 4,340 2,844 4,345 4,342 4,342


162,710 East Asia 163,567 162,556 160,627 161,003 161,003

156,874 South Asia 158,809 165,785 168,680 168,856 169,553

116,821 Southeast Asia 120,044 116,064 112,948 115,606 114,106

491,515 Total 494,844 496,678 495,934 500,049 499,577


5,499 North America 5,577 5,890 5,913 5,921 5,986

1,295 Central America 1,301 1,313 1,361 1,369 1,369

2,072 Caribbean 1,950 2,056 1,932 2,041 2,041

15,066 South America 15,035 14,940 14,672 14,792 14,822

3,600 European Union - 28 3,700 3,800 4,000 4,100 4,100


8,634 Middle East 8,982 9,265 9,215 9,625 9,625

4,724 North Africa 4,620 4,561 4,730 4,877 4,877


158,111 East Asia 158,948 158,919 160,480 161,620 161,620

141,579 South Asia 144,720 145,623 148,980 151,438 151,338

103,595 Southeast Asia 102,324 102,677 102,466 103,016 102,791

477,383 Total 480,731 484,004 488,885 494,302 494,132

Ending Stocks none

1,634 North America 1,084 1,561 1,059 1,602 1,643

339 Central America 264 292 256 259 256

330 Caribbean 363 373 383 388 388

2,097 South America 2,212 1,766 1,560 1,319 1,390

1,188 European Union - 28 1,176 1,190 1,169 1,080 1,104

1,119 Middle East 1,139 1,125 1,195 1,229 1,222

1,426 North Africa 1,563 949 1,129 1,159 1,159


103,262 East Asia 113,388 118,794 120,326 120,589 120,589

23,171 South Asia 25,840 32,402 37,923 41,222 41,019

12,074 Southeast Asia 13,589 15,191 14,271 14,087 13,809

208 Oceania 232 52 26 46 46

150,375 Total 164,171 176,881 181,675 185,187 184,832




World Coarse Grain Trade

October/September Year, Thousand Metric Tons

2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21

Aug

2020/21

Sep

none

TY Exports

37,00537,00541,45536,13427,20826,105 Argentina

5,3505,1503,5404,0497,15610,258 Australia

39,01038,01035,01038,81225,12119,797 Brazil

5,4005,4005,2005,8055,7535,042 Canada

8,7429,74213,0629,8067,8288,192 European Union

2,5152,5152,3102,5681,4851,760 Paraguay

9,1758,1758,2817,40211,3799,258 Russia

2,9612,9612,8512,9068782,449 Serbia

2,3102,3102,5101,1902,3681,820 South Africa

37,61038,61035,37534,87421,39226,868 Ukraine

8,2087,8788,6188,40110,0148,881 Others

158,286157,756158,212151,947120,582120,430 Subtotal

64,85563,35552,56551,77868,64461,822 United States

223,141221,111210,777203,725189,226182,252 World Total

none

TY Imports

5,6105,5105,5555,2844,4924,533 Algeria

2,7002,7002,0501,7971,5273,177 Brazil

1,7571,7572,0822,5701,837778 Canada

3,0703,0802,8502,3902,0001,580 Chile

18,45018,45016,40010,54016,42516,055 China

6,8806,8806,5806,3945,5825,041 Colombia

1,6001,6001,5001,5361,3291,294 Dominican Republic

11,10011,10010,6359,5689,5418,795 Egypt

25,28525,28519,81226,79419,32315,633 European Union

1,6001,6001,5001,2241,091951 Guatemala

13,00012,40011,50012,20011,60010,000 Iran

2,5402,5402,3701,8962,1451,940 Israel

17,67017,67017,67017,72617,56317,000 Japan

1,8001,8001,3001,6661,4221,588 Jordan

11,91011,91011,50410,96410,1929,308 Korea, South

4,1004,1003,9003,6743,6453,531 Malaysia

18,75018,75018,07017,41516,39615,283 Mexico

5,1025,0024,0153,0282,6472,632 Morocco

4,3604,3604,1503,8023,4583,438 Peru

11,71011,21011,5109,36811,69211,825 Saudi Arabia

4,3854,3854,2854,6104,5134,267 Taiwan

2,1001,8002,3501,406847621 Thailand

1,9001,7001,7001,4181,6351,745 Tunisia

3,1003,1003,7753,2543,3131,712 Turkey

11,65011,65011,67511,1339,5778,661 Vietnam

22,03021,73021,89719,72918,94423,181 Others

214,159212,069200,635191,386182,736174,569 Subtotal

6,2516,3116,8319,7153,5644,269 Unaccounted

2,7312,7313,3112,6242,9263,414 United States

223,141221,111210,777203,725189,226182,252 World Total



World Coarse Grains Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21

Aug

2020/21

Sep

none

Production

56,36956,41956,75459,22339,32048,569 Argentina

14,25613,65610,43611,50712,19117,267 Australia

113,405110,405105,571104,33485,058101,575 Brazil

29,16529,59528,62126,20326,24226,623 Canada

267,375267,375268,195264,512265,719269,895 China

17,20017,20017,10016,46515,78215,641 Ethiopia

161,660162,360161,237148,274152,104152,829 European Union

45,08744,49147,42343,20746,94343,466 India

12,00012,00012,00012,00011,90010,900 Indonesia

33,60033,60030,40933,39933,19133,262 Mexico

20,40019,90019,66519,84018,85920,657 Nigeria

41,62538,92540,49534,99841,71540,765 Russia

14,62814,62816,74712,41713,55218,117 South Africa

15,81115,81114,45113,25112,27110,776 Turkey

48,89549,89546,54544,50334,07139,217 Ukraine

176,155175,850171,555175,522166,399166,956 Others

1,067,6311,062,1101,047,2041,019,655975,3171,016,515 Subtotal

392,633402,585359,300377,905384,387402,607 United States

1,460,2641,464,6951,406,5041,397,5601,359,7041,419,122 World Total

none

Domestic Consumption

18,75418,80417,44418,09117,51316,044 Argentina

74,21572,21573,14470,98367,18164,032 Brazil

25,14525,38525,05324,11523,19721,971 Canada

297,680295,680293,750287,370282,598274,640 China

18,25818,25818,17317,13616,77916,027 Egypt

17,32517,32517,15516,54015,79815,642 Ethiopia

177,152177,152168,160168,694162,370160,840 European Union

45,52045,42046,58044,57144,76942,375 India

17,62017,62016,22016,52015,82014,520 Iran

17,87017,87017,90117,89317,61517,252 Japan

51,30051,60050,69550,50548,41046,845 Mexico

20,65020,35020,05020,06919,55020,303 Nigeria

32,02531,02531,28727,36731,01532,075 Russia

18,96118,96117,76116,45115,23112,891 Turkey

15,64515,44515,12514,43313,77713,150 Vietnam

280,962279,122271,849267,601261,353259,686 Others

1,137,3131,128,8871,104,3001,097,4741,050,6911,054,896 Subtotal

323,341328,549312,327323,013324,407327,476 United States

1,460,6541,457,4361,416,6271,420,4871,375,0981,382,372 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

3,5363,5362,9213,6113,3666,698 Argentina

3,1443,0192,3822,4272,2922,646 Australia

8,3498,3495,9695,6529,70714,492 Brazil

4,0845,2893,7073,3044,5695,562 Canada

189,452194,452201,377210,592222,978223,494 China

14,47214,51013,42113,53316,33215,114 European Union

2,7072,0072,2171,2181,3722,056 Russia

44,86343,98245,21246,95252,15253,851 Others

270,607275,144277,206287,289312,768323,913 Subtotal

66,64073,16260,43160,47157,91962,168 United States

337,247348,306337,637347,760370,687386,081 World Total


Regional Coarse Grains Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

Aug

2020/21

Sep

2020/21

TY Imports none

19,475 North America 21,159 22,609 23,463 23,238 23,238

3,799 Central America 4,001 4,352 4,750 5,150 5,150

2,659 Caribbean 2,446 2,379 2,417 2,750 2,750

15,087 South America 14,830 15,566 17,355 18,270 18,560

15,633 European Union - 28 19,323 26,794 19,812 25,285 25,285

827 Former Soviet Union - 12 700 1,025 1,057 889 889

30,538 Middle East 33,556 31,422 33,826 34,461 35,561

19,468 North Africa 19,245 20,875 23,305 24,612 25,012


46,723 East Asia 48,740 43,903 49,909 52,465 52,465

14,169 Southeast Asia 15,529 17,958 19,410 19,160 19,460

2,938 Others 2,910 3,673 3,584 3,637 3,637

177,983 Total 185,662 194,010 203,946 214,800 216,890

Production none

462,492 North America 443,820 437,507 418,330 465,780 455,398

164,391 South America 138,876 178,021 176,071 181,360 184,475

152,829 European Union - 28 152,104 148,274 161,237 162,360 161,660

11,535 Other Europe 7,245 10,322 11,274 10,923 10,923


19,047 Middle East 19,400 19,490 24,183 25,550 25,550

9,163 North Africa 11,463 13,257 11,707 10,738 10,738


272,535 East Asia 268,381 267,227 270,951 270,107 270,107

56,519 South Asia 60,042 56,925 62,910 60,438 61,034

34,197 Southeast Asia 34,945 34,854 33,622 34,478 34,718

17,884 Oceania 12,700 12,099 11,059 14,285 14,885

5,089 Others 4,997 4,754 4,674 4,709 4,709

1,419,122 Total 1,359,704 1,397,560 1,406,504 1,464,695 1,460,264


396,292 North America 396,014 397,633 388,075 405,534 399,786

104,464 South America 110,779 115,138 117,481 118,337 120,817

160,840 European Union - 28 162,370 168,694 168,160 177,152 177,152

9,050 Other Europe 7,890 8,230 8,519 8,548 8,553


50,965 Middle East 53,249 52,942 56,341 59,883 60,363

31,040 North Africa 31,665 32,607 35,125 35,303 35,703


308,094 East Asia 317,252 323,274 330,118 332,523 334,523

56,636 South Asia 60,480 60,374 63,664 63,164 63,264

45,679 Southeast Asia 47,457 48,283 48,646 50,978 51,328

6,760 Oceania 6,482 8,139 7,686 8,709 8,984

11,377 Others 11,482 11,590 11,999 12,623 12,623

1,355,769 Total 1,377,383 1,401,352 1,412,674 1,450,781 1,452,423

Ending Stocks none

73,729 North America 68,669 69,488 66,570 81,033 73,306

24,359 South America 16,486 11,735 11,351 14,276 14,349

15,114 European Union - 28 16,332 13,533 13,421 14,510 14,472

1,713 Other Europe 886 958 1,601 1,871 1,766


6,682 Middle East 7,251 5,758 6,895 7,128 7,023

3,715 North Africa 3,320 3,796 3,845 3,769 3,882


227,633 East Asia 227,470 215,251 205,933 198,792 193,912

4,151 South Asia 4,948 3,348 4,317 3,723 3,933

4,107 Southeast Asia 3,135 4,011 4,349 3,830 4,237

2,746 Oceania 2,391 2,511 2,479 3,124 3,249

1,410 Others 1,320 1,249 1,016 1,006 987

386,081 Total 370,687 347,760 337,637 348,306 337,247




World Corn Trade


2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21

Aug

2020/21

Sep

none

TY Exports

34,00034,00038,50032,87924,19822,951 Argentina

39,00038,00035,00038,77325,11619,794 Brazil

1,8001,7002,1501,5001,4001,500 Burma

1,0001,0009001,7191,9731,544 Canada

2,7003,7004,8003,6291,7492,189 European Union

2,5002,5002,3002,5591,4761,757 Paraguay

3,9004,4004,2002,7705,5325,589 Russia

2,9002,9002,8002,8368192,414 Serbia

2,3002,3002,5001,1832,3611,816 South Africa

32,50033,50030,50030,32118,03621,334 Ukraine

4,3684,1384,5694,5256,4685,754 Others

126,968128,138128,219122,69489,12886,642 Subtotal

58,00056,50047,00049,21063,66855,618 United States

184,968184,638175,219171,904152,796142,260 World Total

none

TY Imports

5,2005,2005,1504,8164,0463,989 Algeria

1,4001,4001,4001,3581,1451,181 Bangladesh

2,0002,0001,3001,1899432,439 Brazil

1,7001,7002,0002,5211,767686 Canada

3,0003,0002,8002,2921,8931,484 Chile

7,0007,0007,0004,4833,4562,464 China

6,5006,5006,2006,0485,2014,754 Colombia

1,6001,6001,5001,5361,3291,294 Dominican Republic

11,00011,00010,6009,3679,4648,773 Egypt

25,00025,00019,50025,20918,46514,973 European Union

1,6001,6001,5001,2241,091951 Guatemala

10,00010,0008,5009,0008,9007,800 Iran

2,2002,2002,0001,6111,8611,539 Israel

16,00016,00016,00016,04715,66815,169 Japan

11,80011,80011,40010,85610,0189,220 Korea, South

4,1004,1003,9003,6743,6453,531 Malaysia

18,30018,30017,00016,65816,12914,614 Mexico

3,5003,5003,0002,7282,2832,221 Morocco

4,2004,2004,0003,6943,4023,269 Peru

4,2004,2004,0003,6623,9833,421 Saudi Arabia

4,3004,3004,2004,5084,4104,163 Taiwan

1,2001,1001,7001,200700600 Thailand

1,2001,2001,1009319611,244 Tunisia

2,7002,7002,8002,9322,7151,421 Turkey

11,50011,50011,50011,0009,4008,500 Vietnam

18,14217,84217,80015,10915,33118,280 Others

179,342178,942167,850163,653148,206137,980 Subtotal

4,9765,0466,1697,4543,7522,829 Unaccounted

6506501,2007978381,451 United States

184,968184,638175,219171,904152,796142,260 World Total



World Corn Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21

Aug

2020/21

Sep

none

Production

50,00050,00050,00051,00032,00041,000 Argentina

110,000107,000102,000101,00082,00098,500 Brazil

14,00014,30013,40413,88514,09513,889 Canada

260,000260,000260,770257,330259,071263,613 China

8,6008,6008,5008,3508,0077,847 Ethiopia

66,30067,80066,66564,36262,00761,884 European Union

28,00027,50028,63627,71528,75325,900 India

12,00012,00012,00012,00011,90010,900 Indonesia

28,00028,00025,00027,60027,56927,575 Mexico

11,50011,00011,00011,00010,42011,548 Nigeria

8,2008,2008,0307,6088,0848,087 Philippines

15,00015,30014,27511,41513,20115,305 Russia

7,2007,2007,7007,0004,0007,600 Serbia

14,00014,00016,25011,82413,10417,551 South Africa

38,50039,50035,88735,80524,11527,969 Ukraine

112,614112,549106,826111,461109,199103,678 Others

783,914782,949766,943759,355707,525742,846 Subtotal

378,466388,084345,894364,262371,096384,778 United States

1,162,3801,171,0331,112,8371,123,6171,078,6211,127,624 World Total

none

Total Consumption

15,00015,00013,50013,80012,40011,200 Argentina

70,00068,00069,00067,00063,50060,500 Brazil

14,80015,00014,20015,08713,98512,949 Canada

279,000277,000277,000274,000263,000255,000 China

17,30017,30017,10016,20015,90015,100 Egypt

88,50089,00081,90088,00076,50074,000 European Union

28,20028,20028,00028,50026,70024,900 India

13,00013,00012,60012,90012,40012,300 Indonesia

11,40011,4009,90010,3009,8009,300 Iran

16,00016,00016,00016,00015,60015,200 Japan

11,85011,85011,40010,94710,0009,435 Korea, South

45,25045,55044,20044,10042,50040,400 Mexico

11,80011,50011,40011,30011,10011,400 Nigeria

12,30012,30012,60012,50012,23012,663 South Africa

15,50015,30014,95014,30013,60013,000 Vietnam

194,447193,967186,234180,980178,194171,626 Others

851,031846,081822,842833,814775,677774,006 Subtotal

313,704318,784301,385310,446313,981313,785 United States

1,164,7351,164,8651,124,2271,144,2601,089,6581,087,791 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

2,8782,8781,8732,3682,4075,273 Argentina

7,9927,9925,4925,2929,31514,019 Brazil

2,1842,2552,2841,9802,4172,574 Canada

189,049194,049201,069210,319222,525223,017 China

7,3277,3277,2277,7629,8207,597 European Union

1,9341,9341,9091,8351,8481,757 Korea, South

2,0392,0391,8895,0895,6495,409 Mexico

29,82328,97830,17729,48432,83434,320 Others

243,226247,452251,920264,129286,815293,966 Subtotal

63,56870,01157,22956,41054,36758,253 United States

306,794317,463309,149320,539341,182352,219 World Total


Regional Corn Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

Aug

2020/21

Sep

2020/21

TY Imports none

16,751 North America 18,734 19,976 20,200 20,650 20,650

3,799 Central America 4,001 4,352 4,750 5,150 5,150

13,719 South America 13,567 14,319 15,910 16,865 17,165

14,973 European Union - 28 18,465 25,209 19,500 25,000 25,000


16,944 Middle East 20,417 19,824 20,700 22,480 22,480

16,906 North Africa 17,246 18,531 20,600 21,600 21,600


31,109 East Asia 33,599 35,957 38,650 39,150 39,150

13,968 Southeast Asia 15,183 17,583 18,550 18,285 18,385

2,657 Caribbean 2,446 2,377 2,415 2,750 2,750

2,336 Others 2,530 2,995 3,073 3,112 3,112

139,431 Total 149,044 164,450 169,050 179,592 179,992

Production none

426,242 North America 412,760 405,747 384,298 430,384 420,466

151,015 South America 125,744 163,621 162,943 168,720 171,645

61,884 European Union - 28 62,007 64,362 66,665 67,800 66,300

9,452 Other Europe 5,376 8,663 9,320 8,935 8,935


7,283 Middle East 7,028 7,382 8,012 8,873 8,873

6,130 North Africa 6,523 6,951 6,521 6,521 6,521


265,949 East Asia 261,417 259,740 263,176 262,407 262,407

37,728 South Asia 40,798 40,450 42,957 42,271 42,771

3,911 Central America 3,878 3,598 3,563 3,573 3,573

33,907 Southeast Asia 34,655 34,564 33,332 34,188 34,428

1,398 Others 1,310 1,292 1,188 1,384 1,384

1,127,624 Total 1,078,621 1,123,617 1,112,837 1,171,033 1,162,380


367,134 North America 370,466 369,633 359,785 379,334 373,754

93,028 South America 98,498 103,576 106,090 106,970 109,300

74,000 European Union - 28 76,500 88,000 81,900 89,000 88,500

6,947 Other Europe 5,857 6,300 6,443 6,430 6,430


24,463 Middle East 26,936 27,198 28,215 31,310 31,310

23,290 North Africa 24,400 24,600 27,150 28,000 28,000


286,087 East Asia 295,227 307,673 311,150 311,650 313,650

37,897 South Asia 41,226 43,279 43,878 44,725 44,725

45,197 Southeast Asia 46,827 47,619 47,500 49,820 49,970

7,540 Central America 7,830 8,070 8,410 8,740 8,740

3,989 Others 3,911 3,847 3,746 4,265 4,265

1,062,758 Total 1,091,390 1,126,360 1,121,369 1,159,151 1,158,051

Ending Stocks none

66,236 North America 62,433 63,479 61,402 74,305 67,791

22,121 South America 14,767 9,718 9,347 12,823 12,817

7,597 European Union - 28 9,820 7,762 7,227 7,327 7,327

1,464 Other Europe 689 775 1,384 1,649 1,549


2,775 Middle East 3,225 3,063 3,334 3,229 3,187

2,555 North Africa 2,462 2,505 2,416 2,427 2,527


226,775 East Asia 226,575 214,573 205,229 198,016 193,116

3,115 South Asia 3,734 2,608 3,204 2,607 2,840

4,096 Southeast Asia 3,124 4,000 4,338 3,814 4,221

1,056 Central America 1,060 988 807 794 775

447 Others 354 339 277 295 295

352,219 Total 341,182 320,539 309,149 317,463 306,794




World Barley Trade


2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21

Aug

2020/21

Sep

none

TY Exports

2,5002,5002,5503,0012,5372,696 Argentina

4,4004,2003,2003,6666,0889,192 Australia

2,4002,4002,3502,2691,8681,809 Canada

5,7005,7007,8005,8775,8575,683 European Union

1,5001,5001,4001,7621,411821 Kazakhstan

4040605385148 Moldova

5,1003,6004,0004,3205,6613,626 Russia

606050675733 Serbia

5,0005,0004,7004,4073,1885,337 Ukraine

100100656212111 Uruguay

585884592934 Others

26,85825,15826,25925,54326,79329,490 Subtotal

120120130101102125 United States

26,97825,27826,38925,64426,89529,615 World Total

none

TY Imports

400300400467439533 Algeria

20020020021054113 Belarus

700700750608584737 Brazil

5,0005,0005,3005,1818,1448,104 China

350350350341324286 Colombia

25025020025889325 India

3,0002,4003,0003,2002,7002,200 Iran

300300300236234376 Israel

1,1501,1501,1501,1581,2531,197 Japan

700700300928788759 Jordan

450450500474521569 Kuwait

20020010156199262 Lebanon

6006006508884381,084 Libya

2002003208212 Mexico

1,6001,5001,000299363407 Morocco

7,5007,0007,5005,7007,7008,400 Saudi Arabia

90070065020614721 Thailand

700500600487674501 Tunisia

400400970322598291 Turkey

470470450476263501 United Arab Emirates

1,1251,1351,2771,7081,2381,887 Others

26,19524,50525,87723,38526,75128,555 Subtotal

6336233522,125-26843 Unaccounted

150150160134170217 United States

26,97825,27826,38925,64426,89529,615 World Total



World Barley Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21

Aug

2020/21

Sep

none

Production

1,8451,8452,0001,9509681,000 Algeria

3,4503,5003,8005,0603,7403,300 Argentina

10,50010,2009,0008,8199,25413,506 Australia

1,0501,0501,4009441,4201,253 Belarus

10,10010,10010,3838,3807,8918,839 Canada

2,3002,3002,3002,2002,0322,025 Ethiopia

63,30062,50062,97355,97758,65459,866 European Union

1,6871,5911,6331,7811,7471,438 India

3,7503,7503,6002,8003,1003,724 Iran

1,5501,5501,6007809751,550 Iraq

3,8003,8003,8303,9713,3053,231 Kazakhstan

20,30017,30019,93916,73720,21117,547 Russia

1,9001,9002,000400777720 Syria

8,4008,4007,9007,0006,4004,750 Turkey

9,2009,2009,5287,6048,6959,874 Ukraine

10,0139,93610,71911,61610,87610,085 Others

153,145148,922152,605136,019140,045142,708 Subtotal

3,8303,8303,6923,3433,1194,353 United States

156,975152,752156,297139,362143,164147,061 World Total

none

Total Consumption

2,2502,1502,2502,0001,8502,050 Algeria

5,7005,6005,5005,0003,7003,500 Australia

7,6007,6008,0206,5006,7996,760 Canada

5,9005,9006,2006,2009,3009,200 China

2,3252,3252,3252,2252,2252,025 Ethiopia

57,20056,70055,40051,60054,00055,100 European Union

1,9501,8501,8501,9001,9501,650 India

6,2006,2006,3006,2006,0005,200 Iran

2,4002,4002,4002,1502,1502,200 Kazakhstan

2,2502,1502,4502,9002,8002,400 Morocco

14,90014,10015,40012,20014,50014,700 Russia

7,5257,0257,4257,0258,5259,825 Saudi Arabia

1,8001,8001,500650800850 Syria

8,7008,7008,5007,5006,7005,500 Turkey

4,4004,4004,5004,2004,5004,900 Ukraine

19,96719,58219,68218,05617,57519,244 Others

152,077148,886150,457137,370142,761146,094 Subtotal

3,7653,7653,8583,5373,4664,375 United States

155,842152,651154,315140,907146,227150,469 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

965965970790517877 Algeria

2,6082,6082,2081,9081,7761,884 Australia

1,1021,7359578771,2502,120 Canada

4,8314,8434,3064,2454,6275,421 European Union

1,4547541,129640750839 Russia

1,3841,3841,3991,3141,8292,344 Saudi Arabia

901901831543791338 Turkey

5,8665,8276,2865,6505,7996,320 Others

19,11119,01718,08615,96717,33920,143 Subtotal

1,8551,8551,7471,8842,0572,316 United States

20,96620,87219,83317,85119,39622,459 World Total


Regional Barley Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

Aug

2020/21

Sep

2020/21

TY Imports none

293 North America 227 254 550 395 395

1,277 South America 1,082 1,167 1,350 1,270 1,260

447 European Union - 28 231 553 200 125 125

124 Other Europe 80 175 109 100 100


13,563 Middle East 13,077 11,542 13,040 11,930 13,030

2,542 North Africa 1,990 2,342 2,670 3,000 3,400

112 Sub-Saharan Africa 49 28 90 45 45

9,413 East Asia 9,499 6,441 6,555 6,260 6,260

346 South Asia 114 269 237 266 266

31 Oceania 19 14 15 20 20

28,772 Total 26,921 23,519 26,037 24,655 26,345

Production none

14,170 North America 12,015 12,719 15,085 14,930 14,930

4,742 South America 4,862 6,552 5,309 4,935 4,962

59,866 European Union - 28 58,654 55,977 62,973 62,500 63,300

1,451 Other Europe 1,290 1,253 1,366 1,404 1,404


10,831 Middle East 11,333 11,061 15,183 15,682 15,682

2,156 North Africa 4,041 5,378 4,281 3,317 3,317


1,492 East Asia 1,397 1,258 1,246 1,221 1,221

1,844 South Asia 1,943 1,946 1,989 1,937 2,033

13,870 Oceania 9,552 9,199 9,380 10,585 10,885

147,061 Total 143,164 139,362 156,297 152,752 156,975


12,085 North America 11,275 11,087 13,128 12,565 12,565

3,495 South America 3,780 4,016 3,964 3,932 3,932

55,100 European Union - 28 54,000 51,600 55,400 56,700 57,200

1,451 Other Europe 1,354 1,343 1,373 1,448 1,453


25,523 Middle East 25,226 24,637 27,047 27,527 28,007

6,847 North Africa 6,359 7,076 7,038 6,388 6,788


10,846 East Asia 10,934 7,767 7,810 7,485 7,485

2,079 South Asia 2,214 2,079 2,245 2,214 2,314

3,900 Oceania 4,050 5,385 5,890 6,000 6,100

149,479 Total 146,840 139,843 153,560 152,247 154,832

Ending Stocks none

4,851 North America 3,722 3,123 3,081 3,967 3,334

835 South America 705 1,146 1,195 814 885

5,421 European Union - 28 4,627 4,245 4,306 4,843 4,831

167 Other Europe 135 133 167 165 160


3,887 Middle East 3,996 2,665 3,536 3,874 3,811

1,106 North Africa 802 1,236 1,372 1,288 1,301


504 East Asia 466 398 389 365 385

293 South Asia 253 269 238 222 218

1,942 Oceania 1,813 1,946 2,251 2,656 2,656

22,459 Total 19,396 17,851 19,833 20,872 20,966




World Sorghum Trade


2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21

Aug

2020/21

Sep

none

TY Exports

500500400254473457 Argentina

5005004091449542 Australia

505040494334 China

757575757575 Ethiopia

5050505312324 India

505050100100100 Nigeria

50502550100200 Sudan

149149255238334275 Others

1,4241,4249359101,6971,707 Subtotal

6,7006,7005,4002,4374,8396,031 United States

8,1248,1246,3353,3476,5367,738 World Total

none

TY Imports

505030467354 Chile

6,1006,1003,9006524,4365,209 China

808011020616 Ethiopia

130130100796486194 European Union

450450450452577561 Japan

150150110109141146 Kenya

10010060054698548 Mexico

505040592782 South Africa

1501501502614836 South Sudan

100100100160150120 Sudan

386386472475563345 Others

7,7467,7466,0623,3416,7057,311 Subtotal

3773772725-220383 Unaccounted

11115144 United States

8,1248,1246,3353,3476,5367,738 World Total



World Sorghum Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21

Aug

2020/21

Sep

none

Production

2,4002,4002,5002,5003,0003,400 Argentina

1,7001,4003001,1601,257994 Australia

1,0001,0009609491,023557 Bolivia

2,1002,1002,2542,1772,1361,865 Brazil

1,8001,8001,8001,9301,3661,663 Burkina

1,2001,2001,2001,4161,3721,339 Cameroon

950950950988946991 Chad

3,5503,5503,6003,4502,4652,235 China

5,2005,2005,2004,9324,8164,752 Ethiopia

4,4004,4004,7333,4754,8034,568 India

1,5001,5001,5001,4701,3941,394 Mali

4,5004,5004,3004,7004,5454,638 Mexico

1,9001,9001,9702,1001,9451,808 Niger

6,9006,9006,6656,7216,9397,556 Nigeria

5,0005,0004,0004,9533,7436,466 Sudan

7,1387,1537,2127,5966,7826,706 Others

51,23850,95349,14450,51748,53250,932 Subtotal

9,0919,4258,6739,2719,19212,199 United States

60,32960,37857,81759,78857,72463,131 World Total

none

Total Consumption

2,0002,0002,1502,1503,1002,900 Argentina

1,0008255001,050800675 Australia

2,2002,2002,2002,2002,1001,700 Brazil

1,8001,8001,8001,8001,4001,640 Burkina

1,2251,2251,2251,4411,3871,369 Cameroon

1,0001,0001,0001,0001,000950 Chad

9,5009,5007,4004,1006,9007,400 China

5,3005,3005,2304,8824,6464,700 Ethiopia

1,0221,0229701,574970790 European Union

4,3504,3504,5003,5504,6004,500 India

1,5001,5001,5001,4701,4501,400 Mali

4,6004,6005,0005,1004,7005,300 Mexico

2,0002,0002,0502,1001,8502,000 Niger

6,8506,8506,6506,6506,9507,350 Nigeria

4,8504,8504,4504,9004,4005,950 Sudan

8,2858,2958,1888,6918,2127,486 Others

57,76057,59555,00252,71854,35156,473 Subtotal

2,7932,9214,1916,1864,1196,283 United States

60,55360,51659,19358,90458,47062,756 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

204204304454515889 Argentina

24712247287273272 Australia

1731731781835897 Burkina

21821811858105147 China

575575670665670569 Ethiopia

331231331148274196 India

374374174549386993 Sudan

1,3071,3191,5261,6561,5671,466 Others

3,4293,2163,3484,0003,8484,629 Subtotal

5886678931,617885850 United States

4,0173,8834,2415,6174,7335,479 World Total


Regional Sorghum Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

Aug

2020/21

Sep

2020/21

TY Imports none

592 North America 149 547 601 101 101

60 South America 135 53 65 95 95

194 European Union - 28 486 796 100 130 130

0 Other Europe 0 0 0 0 0

27 Middle East 41 39 61 31 31

5 North Africa 1 0 15 0 0


5,823 East Asia 5,139 1,178 4,405 6,605 6,605

19 Southeast Asia 22 36 35 25 25

6 Others 64 29 3 25 25

7,355 Total 6,756 3,342 6,063 7,747 7,747

Production none

16,837 North America 13,737 13,971 12,973 13,925 13,591

308 Central America 281 272 272 277 277

118 Caribbean 91 106 71 76 76

6,150 South America 6,420 5,919 5,949 5,741 5,726

632 European Union - 28 660 753 876 940 940

356 Middle East 410 440 390 391 391

752 North Africa 754 755 755 755 755


2,237 East Asia 2,467 3,452 3,602 3,552 3,552

4,717 South Asia 4,957 3,615 4,873 4,545 4,545


994 Oceania 1,257 1,160 300 1,400 1,700

275 Others 183 194 192 120 120

63,131 Total 57,724 59,788 57,817 60,378 60,329


11,583 North America 8,819 11,286 9,191 7,521 7,393

308 Central America 281 275 272 277 277

120 Caribbean 91 108 71 76 76

5,561 South America 6,528 5,640 5,576 5,496 5,486

790 European Union - 28 970 1,574 970 1,022 1,022

383 Middle East 447 483 451 422 422

752 North Africa 754 755 770 755 755


8,017 East Asia 7,578 4,656 7,907 10,007 10,007

4,665 South Asia 4,817 3,717 4,641 4,520 4,520


675 Oceania 800 1,050 500 825 1,000

100 Others 75 95 65 65 65

62,393 Total 58,584 58,844 59,004 60,238 60,275

Ending Stocks none

1,022 North America 998 1,876 1,052 826 747

17 Central America 12 9 9 9 9

1,163 South America 892 741 653 455 448

24 European Union - 28 132 100 88 139 134

0 Middle East 0 0 0 0 0

53 North Africa 54 54 54 54 54


199 East Asia 184 109 169 269 269

196 South Asia 274 148 331 231 331

272 Oceania 273 287 47 122 247

71 Others 56 62 39 44 44

5,479 Total 4,733 5,617 4,241 3,883 4,017




World Oats Trade


2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21

Aug

2020/21

Sep

none

TY Exports

400400250250550455 Australia

1,8001,8001,8001,6651,6851,557 Canada

303010363427 Chile

190190210106128179 European Union

20209271012 Kazakhstan

100100801343414 Russia

10101011719 Ukraine

1111141165 Others

2,5612,5612,3832,2402,4542,268 Subtotal


2,5912,5912,4132,2662,4852,312 World Total

none

TY Imports

101051711 Algeria

5552630 Belarus

554356 Bosnia and Herzegovina

10101091218 Canada

350350200224389278 China

555511 Colombia

303020163921 Ecuador

5571543 European Union

202030211925 India

505050464449 Japan

252525314623 Korea, South

150150150129168119 Mexico

30305093213 Norway

404060233924 South Africa

505050514954 Switzerland

883015824 Others

793793701708854659 Subtotal

1481481216088123 Unaccounted

1,6501,6501,7001,3981,5431,530 United States

2,5912,5912,4132,2662,4852,312 World Total



World Oats Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21

Aug

2020/21

Sep

none

Production

110110110110110110 Algeria

375375330572492785 Argentina

1,6001,6008601,1351,2272,266 Australia

370370450342460390 Belarus

910910879795634828 Brazil

4,4004,4004,2373,4363,7333,231 Canada

638460477385573713 Chile

625625625575550525 China

8,0778,0777,8117,7928,0588,044 European Union

300300267336285335 Kazakhstan

100100991037271 Mexico

300300300144283359 Norway

4,0004,0004,4204,7155,4484,750 Russia

240240230230250225 Turkey

450450427423481510 Ukraine

282282263335279310 Others

22,77722,59921,78521,42822,93523,452 Subtotal

942942771815720938 United States

23,71923,54122,55622,24323,65524,390 World Total

none

Total Consumption

120120115111117132 Algeria

360360370550525760 Argentina

1,0501,0507009009001,500 Australia

370370450375460400 Belarus

905905845775675775 Brazil

2,3002,3002,3872,0942,0411,854 Canada

575415425375575655 Chile

980980850870850710 China

7,8307,8307,6407,9207,9007,950 European Union

280280250315275274 Kazakhstan

250250245255200195 Mexico

320320345250320315 Norway

3,9503,9504,2004,7005,4004,800 Russia

240240240230240240 Turkey

435435420450480450 Ukraine

519519520557533508 Others

20,62520,46520,16420,81421,63121,710 Subtotal

2,4972,4972,3432,3262,3582,537 United States

23,12222,96222,50723,14023,98924,247 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

251251101191196419 Australia

7361,094426397778703 Canada

907557154383 Chile

140140145170241152 China

422423360393613637 European Union

797779687575 Kazakhstan

15015020060167147 Russia

265266239249281376 Others

2,1332,4761,6071,5432,3942,592 Subtotal

605605534549595731 United States

2,7383,0812,1412,0922,9893,323 World Total


Regional Oats Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

Aug

2020/21

Sep

2020/21

TY Imports none

1,667 North America 1,723 1,536 1,860 1,810 1,810

31 South America 46 27 30 40 40

3 European Union - 28 4 15 7 5 5

63 Other Europe 76 150 107 86 86


0 Middle East 0 0 5 0 0

15 North Africa 8 2 20 12 12


350 East Asia 479 301 275 425 425

25 South Asia 19 21 30 20 20

0 Oceania 0 0 0 0 0

2,189 Total 2,397 2,106 2,401 2,443 2,443

Production none

4,240 North America 4,525 4,354 5,107 5,442 5,442

2,373 South America 1,736 1,810 1,717 1,790 1,968

8,044 European Union - 28 8,058 7,792 7,811 8,077 8,077

502 Other Europe 426 293 436 432 432


225 Middle East 250 230 230 240 240

125 North Africa 145 173 150 145 145


526 East Asia 551 576 626 626 626

0 South Asia 0 0 0 0 0

2,309 Oceania 1,262 1,160 893 1,633 1,633

24,390 Total 23,655 22,243 22,556 23,541 23,719


4,586 North America 4,599 4,675 4,975 5,047 5,047

2,269 South America 1,859 1,787 1,698 1,765 1,925

7,950 European Union - 28 7,900 7,920 7,640 7,830 7,830

514 Other Europe 519 454 538 510 510


240 Middle East 240 230 240 240 240

151 North Africa 152 176 167 160 160


784 East Asia 940 951 926 1,055 1,055

25 South Asia 19 21 30 20 20

1,540 Oceania 935 928 730 1,083 1,083

24,055 Total 23,849 23,053 22,345 22,821 22,981

Ending Stocks none

1,437 North America 1,377 949 967 1,706 1,348

240 South America 122 130 156 184 199

637 European Union - 28 613 393 360 423 422

82 Other Europe 62 50 50 57 57


6 Middle East 16 16 11 11 11

1 North Africa 2 1 3 0 0


154 East Asia 244 170 145 141 141

0 South Asia 0 0 0 0 0

422 Oceania 199 191 104 254 254

3,323 Total 2,989 2,092 2,141 3,081 2,738




World Rye Trade


2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21

Aug

2020/21

Sep

none

TY Exports

000000 Albania

200200150152227132 Canada


7575117815229 Russia

505015423814 Ukraine

000119 Others

475475416560510323 Subtotal


480480421564514327 World Total

none

TY Imports

3339283 Belarus

222220 Canada


20202017214 Israel

202020232124 Japan

554334 Korea, South

5591954 Norway

3382539 Others

838314529922064 Subtotal

11711726-29-3091 Unaccounted

280280250294324172 United States

480480421564514327 World Total



World Rye Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21

Aug

2020/21

Sep

none

Production

140140120878679 Argentina

900900650503670651 Belarus

400530333236341436 Canada

8,6508,6508,4406,2187,4057,440 European Union

1,8001,8001,4241,9142,5402,538 Russia

320320320320320300 Turkey

400400339396510394 Ukraine

160160162122176155 Others

12,77012,90011,7889,79612,04811,993 Subtotal

304304270214260339 United States

13,07413,20412,05810,01012,30812,332 World Total

none

Total Consumption

140140120878679 Argentina

303030303029 Australia

850850650550665700 Belarus

180220182168190180 Canada

8,4508,4508,0006,5007,7007,600 European Union

20202017214 Israel

555559275426 Norway

1,6501,6501,5501,7502,5002,400 Russia

320320320320320300 Turkey

355355305330480380 Ukraine

108108114123119129 Others

12,27612,31611,3399,92612,19911,852 Subtotal

582582550518483496 United States

12,85812,89811,88910,44412,68212,348 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

919138356141 Belarus

622054050124165 Canada

755775680495674989 European Union

111111 Japan

16616691141260291 Russia

141414141414 Turkey

726577496977 Ukraine

00041612 Others

1,1611,3179417891,2191,590 Subtotal


1,1851,3419698001,2341,608 World Total


Regional Rye Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

Aug

2020/21

Sep

2020/21

TY Imports none

172 North America 326 296 252 282 282

0 South America 0 0 0 0 0

16 European Union - 28 137 221 5 25 25



4 Middle East 21 17 20 20 20


28 East Asia 24 26 24 25 25

0 Oceania 0 0 0 0 0

236 Total 544 593 395 363 363

Production none

775 North America 601 450 603 834 704

91 South America 97 100 134 155 155

7,440 European Union - 28 7,405 6,218 8,440 8,650 8,650

70 Other Europe 93 53 92 92 92


300 Middle East 320 320 320 320 320


0 East Asia 0 0 0 0 0

29 Oceania 30 30 30 30 30

12,332 Total 12,308 10,010 12,058 13,204 13,074


676 North America 673 686 732 802 762

91 South America 97 100 134 155 155

7,600 European Union - 28 7,700 6,500 8,000 8,450 8,450

78 Other Europe 100 73 105 100 100


304 Middle East 341 337 340 340 340


29 East Asia 24 26 24 25 25

29 Oceania 30 30 30 30 30

12,323 Total 12,648 10,420 11,900 12,780 12,740

Ending Stocks none

183 North America 139 61 68 229 86

0 South America 0 0 0 0 0

989 European Union - 28 674 495 680 775 755



14 Middle East 14 14 14 14 14


1 East Asia 1 1 1 1 1

0 Oceania 0 0 0 0 0

1,608 Total 1,234 800 969 1,341 1,185




global corn production falls but consumption rises from ......market. as countries turn to the world...

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