Multi-Satellite Ground Control SiteInternational

Global Maritime Awareness

from Space

INSCCork

Collaboration in Space for International Global Maritime Awareness

C-SIGMA

C ∑

International Collaboration is

Key 2. COMSAT TRANS

1. S-AIS

4. EO 3. SAR

Multi-Satellite Ground Site

INSCCork

AISSpace-based and Terrestrial

AIS Rcv Only

INSCCork

Most ComSats have this capability

ComSat LRIT, VMS, etc.

INSCCork

SWEEP

SPOT

LIGH

T

Day or Night, Clear or Cloudy

Synthetic Aperture Radar(SARSAT)

INSCCork

Electric Optic (EO) Imagery

INSCCORK

INSC

ExistingPotential*- Not to Scale -*some may exit

Potential GMA Satellite Ground Terminal Locations

Presidential Policy Directive/PPD – 4

National Space Policy

Implementation Action #1

Global Maritime Domain Awareness

“ … develop an unclassified, internationally available program to foster international collaboration using civil and commercial

space systems to enhance global maritime domain awareness… “

Presidential Policy Directive/PPD –

4

National Space

Policy

Implementation Action #1

Global Maritime

Awareness

“ … develop an unclassified, internationally available program to foster international collaboration using civil and commercial

space systems to enhance global maritime domain awareness… “

Civil & Commercial Optical Satellites in Orbit

Last updated early in 2007

Civil & Commercial Radar Satellites

Last updated early in 2007

US has None

Legend Hi Res Opitcal

Med Res Optical  SAR

SIGINT AIS

CommercialElectro-optical

Quickbird · WorldView-1 · WorldView-2 · Ikonos · GeoEye-1 · GeoEye-2 · SPOT · EO1-ALI · ASTER · LANDSAT · ALOS

Synthetic Aperture Radar RADARSAT-1 · RADARSAT-2 · PALSAR

International Electro-Optical Disaster Monitoring Constellation

Brazil IMINT SCD-1 · SCD-2 · CBERS-1 · CBERS-2 · SSR

ChinaIMINT

JSSW · FSW-0 · FSW-1 · FSW-2 · FSW-3 · JianBing · CBERS-2 (joint Brazil) · Yaogan

SIGINT JSSW-3 · SJ-2 · DQ-1

COMM Feng Huo-1 · ShenTong-1

World Reconnaissance SatellitesExcluding Russia and the United States

France IMINT Hélios 1B · Helios 2A

SIGINT Cerise · Clementine

GermanySynthetic Aperture Radar SAR Lupe

Synthetic Aperture Radar TerraSAR-X · TanDEM-X

IndiaIMINT Cartosat-1 · Cartosat-2 · Cartosat-2A

Synthetic Aperture Radar RISAT-2

IsraelIMINT Ofeq -> Ofeq 5 · Ofeq 7 · Ofeq 9

SIGINT AMOS 1 · AMOS 2 · AMOS 3 · AMOS 4

Synthetic Aperture Radar Eros · TecSAR

Italy Synthetic Aperture Radar COSMOS Sky-Med

Japan IMINT IGS 1A/B · IGS 2A/B · IGS 3A · IGS 4A/B · IGS 5A

South Korea IMINT Arirang-1 · Arirang-2 · Arirang-3 · Arirang-4 · Arirang-5 · Arirang-6 · Arirang-7

Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China%E2%80%93Brazil_Earth_Resources_Satellite_program"

World Reconnaissance SatellitesContinued

3/1/1984 Landsat 5 US 3/1/1984?

30

1/22/1990 SPOT-2 France 1/22/1990 10 20

4/21/1995 ERS-2 ESA 4/21/1995 30?

11/4/1995 RadarSat 1 Canada 11/4/1995 8.5 NA

12/28/1995 IRS 1C India 12/28/1995 6 23

9/29/1997 IRS 1D India 9/29/1997 6 23

3/24/1998 SPOT-4 France 3/24/1998 10 20

4/15/1999 Landsat 7 US 4/15/1999 15 30

9/24/1999 IKONOS-2 US 9/24/1999 1 4

12/15/1999 TERRA (ASTER) Japan/US 12/15/19993

15, 30, 90

12/20/1999 ARIRANG-1 (KOMPSAT-1) Korea 12/20/1999 6.6?

11/21/2000 EO-1 US 11/21/2000 10 30

12/5/2000 EROS A1 Israel 12/5/2000 1.8  

10/18/2001 QuickBird-2 US 10/18/2001 0.6 2.5

10/22/2001 Technology Experiment Satellite (TES) India 22-Oct-01 1?

10/22/2001 Proba ESA 10/22/2001 8 18, 36

3/1/2002 ENVISAT ESA 3/1/2002 30NA

5/4/2002 SPOT-5 France 5/4/2002 2.5 10

11/28/2002 DMC AlSat-1 (SSTL) Algeria 11/28/2002?

32

6/26/2003 OrbView 3 US 6/26/2003 1 4

9/27/2003 DMC NigeriaSat-1 (SSTL) Nigeria 9/27/2003?

32

9/27/2003 DMC BilSat (SSTL) Turkey 9/27/2003 12 26

10/17/2003 IRS ResourceSat-1 India 10/17/2003 6 6, 23, 56

10/21/2003 CBERS-2 China/Brazil 10/21/2003 20 20

4/20/2004 FormoSat (RocSat2) Taiwan 4/20/2004 2 8

12/1/2004 ThaiPhat (SSTL) Thailand 12/1/2004?

36

5/4/2005 IRS Cartosat 1 India 5/4/2005 2.5  

8/26/2005 MONITOR-E -1 Russia 8/26/2005 8 20

10/27/2005 Beijing-1 (SSTL) China 10/27/2005 4 32

1/24/2006 ALOS Japan 1/24/2006 2.5 10

Earth Observation Satellites with Potential Maritime Surveillance Capabilities

4/25/2006 EROS B1 Israel 4/25/2006 0.7  

6/15/2006 ResursDK-1 (01-N5) Russia 6/15/2006 1 3

28-Jul-06 Arirang-2 (KOMPSAT-2) Korea 28-Jul-06 1

11/1/2006 VinSat-1 (SSTL) Vietnam 11/1/2006 4 32

12/12/2006 Sumbandilasat South Africa 12/12/2006 ? 6.5

12/19/2006 SAR-Lupe-1 Germany 12/19/2006 ? NA

1/10/2007 IRS Cartosat 2 India 1/10/2007 1  

6/8/2007 COSMO-Skymed-1 Italy 6/8/2007 1 NA

6/15/2007 TerraSAR X Germany 6/15/2007 1 NA

6/15/2007 CBERS-2B China/Brazil 6/15/2007 20 20

6/30/2007 THOES Thailand 6/30/2007 2 15

7/1/2007 HJ-1-A China 7/1/2007 ? 30, 100H

7/1/2007 HJ-1-B China 7/1/2007 ? 30,150,300

7/1/2007 WorldView -1 US 7/1/2007 0.5  

7/2/2007 SAR-Lupe-2 Germany 7/2/2007 ? NA

11/1/2007 SAR-Lupe-3 Germany 11/1/2007 ? NA

12/9/2007 COSMO-Skymed-2 Italy 12/9/2007 1 NA

12/14/2007 RadarSat 2 Canada 12/14/2007 3 NA

1/21/2008 TecSAR Israel   1 NA

China 3/1/2008 ? 5, 20

27-Mar-08 SAR-Lupe-4 Germany 3/27/2008 ? 4/16/2008 X-Sat Singapore 4/16/2008 ? 10

4/28/2008 Cartosat 2A (IRS P?)India

4/28/2008 ? ?

4/28/2008 IMS 1 (IRS P?)India

4/28/2008 ? ?5/1/2008 CBERS-3 China/Brazil 5/1/2008 5 20

7/1/2008 WorldView -2 US 7/1/2008 0.5 1.8

7/22/2008 SAR-Lupe-5 Germany 7/22/2008 ?NA

8/1/2008 Venus Israel/France 8/1/2008?

5.3

8/15/2008 TerraSAR L Germany 8/15/2008 1  

Earth Observation Satellites with Potential Maritime Surveillance Capabilities

(continued)

8/29/2008 RapidEye-A Germany 8/29/2008 5 6.5

8/29/2008 RapidEye-B Germany 8/29/20085

6.5

8/29/2008 RapidEye-C Germany 8/29/20085

6.5

8/29/2008 RapidEye-D Germany 8/29/20085

6.5

8/29/2008 RapidEye-E Germany 8/29/20085

6.5

9/6/2008 GeoEye-1 US 9/6/2008 0.41 1.64

10/25/2008 COSMO-Skymed-3 Italy 10/25/2008 1 ?4/20/2009 RISAT India 4/20/2009 3 NA

7/14/2009 RazakSat* Malyasia 7/14/2009 2.5 5

12/1/2009 Alsat-2B Algeria 12/1/2009 2.5 10

6/21/2010 TanDem-X Germany 6/21/2010 1 NA

7/1/2010 Spain Sat Spain 7/1/2010 2.5 ?7/11/2010 Alsat-2A Algeria 7/11/2010 2.5 10

7/11/2010 IRS Resource Sat-2 India 7/11/2010 6 6, 23, 56

7/12/2010 Cartosat-2BIndia

12-Jul-10 0.9 ?8/24/2010 TianHui 1 China 8/24/2010

5 ?11/5/2010 COSMO-Skymed-4 Italy 11/5/2010 1 NA

2/16/2011 RASAT Turkey 2/16/2011? ?

2/16/2011 Sich 2M Ukrainian 2/16/2011? ?

3/1/2011 Pleiades-1 France 3/1/2011 0.7 2.8

7/1/2011 Pleiades-2 France 7/1/2011 0.7 2.8

12/31/2012 LDCM US 12/31/2012 10 30

10/1/2014 CBERS-4 China/Brazil 10/1/2014 5 20

12/?/2010 EROS C Israel 12/?/2010 0.7 2.5

30/72/2009 DMC UK (SSTL) KU 30/72/90 ? 32

50/72/01 ? TopSat (SSTL) KU 50/72/01 2.5 5

6/30/2013? ALOS-2 Japan 6/30/2013??

NA

6/6/2011? Svea Sweden 1.5 3

Earth Observation Satellites with Potential Maritime Surveillance Capabilities

(continued)