gm2586 - ska calendar 2013 (part 1)€¦ · statuesque dolerite rock formations can be found on...

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Page 1: GM2586 - SKA Calendar 2013 (Part 1)€¦ · Statuesque dolerite rock formations can be found on hills close to the future sites of the MeerKAT and SKA telescopes in South Africa

January 2014

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February 2014

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July 2014

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August 2014

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September 2014

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December 2014

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Calendar 2014

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Page 2: GM2586 - SKA Calendar 2013 (Part 1)€¦ · Statuesque dolerite rock formations can be found on hills close to the future sites of the MeerKAT and SKA telescopes in South Africa

The Square Kilometre Array: the world’s largest and most sensitive radio telescope

The Square Kilometre Array (SKA) is a global science and engineering project to build the world’s largest radio telescope. Thousands of linked radio wave receptors will be located in Australia and in Southern Africa. Combining the signals from the receptors in each region will create a telescope equivalent to a dish with a collecting area of about one square kilometre.

The SKA will address fundamental unanswered questions about our Universe including how the first stars and galaxies formed after the Big Bang, how galaxies have evolved since then, the role of magnetism in the cosmos, the nature of gravity, and the search for life beyond Earth.

The new international SKA headquarters are based at Jodrell Bank Observatory, near Manchester in the UK.

SKA Organisation Jodrell Bank Observatory Lower Withington Macclesfield Cheshire, SK11 9DL, UK

E: [email protected]: +44 (0)161 306 9600

Front cover image credit: SKA

Front cover caption: The dishes of the world’s largest radio telescope, the Square Kilometre Array (SKA), will extend thousands of kilometres across remote desert landscapes. This artist’s impression shows one of the design concepts.

Registered in England & Wales, Company Number: 07881918

The project timeline1991 Concept

2006 Short listing of suitable sites

2008-12 Telescope system design

2011 Establish SKA Organisation as a legal entity

2012 Site selection

2013-15 Detailed design and pre-construction phase

2016-20 Phase 1 construction

2020 Full science operations with Phase 1

2020-24 Phase 2 construction

2024 Full science operations with Phase 2

Page 3: GM2586 - SKA Calendar 2013 (Part 1)€¦ · Statuesque dolerite rock formations can be found on hills close to the future sites of the MeerKAT and SKA telescopes in South Africa

January 2013

February 2013

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MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY SATURDAYSUNDAY

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March 2013

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Two sites. Two exceptional locations for the world's largest radio telescope. At present, the dishes of the Australian SKA Pathfinder (ASKAP) (top) and Karoo Array Telescope (KAT-7) (bottom) dot the desert landscapes of the future SKA core sites in Australia and South Africa. Top credit: SKA, Rob Millenaar (SKA/ASTRON) Bottom credit: Maik Wolleben

Notes:

Page 4: GM2586 - SKA Calendar 2013 (Part 1)€¦ · Statuesque dolerite rock formations can be found on hills close to the future sites of the MeerKAT and SKA telescopes in South Africa

February 2013MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY SATURDAYSUNDAY

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The Milky Way stretches across the sky above one of CSIRO's Australian SKA Pathfinder (ASKAP) antennas, part of the 36-dish array located in Western Australia.

March 2013

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April 2013

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Credit: Alex Cherney/terrastro.com

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Page 5: GM2586 - SKA Calendar 2013 (Part 1)€¦ · Statuesque dolerite rock formations can be found on hills close to the future sites of the MeerKAT and SKA telescopes in South Africa

March 2013MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY SATURDAYSUNDAY

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South Africa’s KAT-7 telescope catches the last rays of light as the sun sets over the Karoo desert. The seven-dish KAT-7 is being used as an engineering test bed to refine South Africa’s SKA precursor telescope MeerKAT.

Credit: Rupert Spann

Credit: Rupert Spann

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Notes: April 2013

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May 2013

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Page 6: GM2586 - SKA Calendar 2013 (Part 1)€¦ · Statuesque dolerite rock formations can be found on hills close to the future sites of the MeerKAT and SKA telescopes in South Africa

April 2013MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY SATURDAYSUNDAY

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The famous Lovell telescope towers above the brand new international SKA headquarters at Jodrell Bank Observatory in the UK. Credit: SKA, Rob Millenaar (SKA/ASTRON)

Notes: May 2013

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June 2013

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Page 7: GM2586 - SKA Calendar 2013 (Part 1)€¦ · Statuesque dolerite rock formations can be found on hills close to the future sites of the MeerKAT and SKA telescopes in South Africa

June 2013

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July 2013

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May 2013MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY SATURDAYSUNDAY

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The silhouette of a lone ASKAP dish strikes a solitary pose in the Western Australian desert - a symbol of the union between timeless nature and cutting edge technology. ASKAP, a technology demonstrator and precursor to the SKA, was officially opened in October 2012. Credit: SKA, Rob Millenaar (SKA/ASTRON)

Notes:

Page 8: GM2586 - SKA Calendar 2013 (Part 1)€¦ · Statuesque dolerite rock formations can be found on hills close to the future sites of the MeerKAT and SKA telescopes in South Africa

August 2013

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June 2013MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY SATURDAYSUNDAY

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Statuesque dolerite rock formations can be found on hills close to the future sites of the MeerKAT and SKA telescopes in South Africa. The Losberg farm, now a construction camp, can be seen in the distance on the right. Credit: SKA, Rob Millenaar (SKA/ASTRON)

July 2013

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Page 9: GM2586 - SKA Calendar 2013 (Part 1)€¦ · Statuesque dolerite rock formations can be found on hills close to the future sites of the MeerKAT and SKA telescopes in South Africa

August 2013

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July 2013MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY SATURDAYSUNDAY

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The sun sets upon ASKAP in the Murchison Radio-astronomy Observatory (MRO) in Western Australia, the location of all 36 ASKAP dishes and the future site of the SKA in Australia. Credit: SKA, Rob Millenaar (SKA/ASTRON)

Notes:

Page 10: GM2586 - SKA Calendar 2013 (Part 1)€¦ · Statuesque dolerite rock formations can be found on hills close to the future sites of the MeerKAT and SKA telescopes in South Africa

September 2013

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October 2013

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August 2013MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY SATURDAYSUNDAY

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Artist’s impressions of the three types of radio wave receptor that are being designed for the SKA telescope. Dishes (top), mid frequency aperture arrays (below left) and low frequency aperture arrays (below right). Credit: SKA

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Page 11: GM2586 - SKA Calendar 2013 (Part 1)€¦ · Statuesque dolerite rock formations can be found on hills close to the future sites of the MeerKAT and SKA telescopes in South Africa

October 2013

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September 2013MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY SATURDAYSUNDAY

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The first rays of a new dawn fall on the KAT-7 dishes captured from a vantage point on Losberg hill close to the SKA site in South Africa. Credit: Rupert Spann

Notes:

Page 12: GM2586 - SKA Calendar 2013 (Part 1)€¦ · Statuesque dolerite rock formations can be found on hills close to the future sites of the MeerKAT and SKA telescopes in South Africa

November 2013

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December 2013

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October 2013MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY SATURDAYSUNDAY

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The dishes of Australia’s ASKAP telescope gaze up at a stunning night sky at the future site of the SKA in Australia.Credit: Alex Cherney/terrastro.com

Notes:

Page 13: GM2586 - SKA Calendar 2013 (Part 1)€¦ · Statuesque dolerite rock formations can be found on hills close to the future sites of the MeerKAT and SKA telescopes in South Africa

December 2013

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January 2014

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November 2013MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY SATURDAYSUNDAY

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The beautiful but empty plains of the South African Karoo stretch out below a quiver tree on a rocky outcrop. In the future this landscape will be dotted with MeerKAT and SKA antennas. Credit: SKA, Rob Millenaar (SKA/ASTRON)

Notes:

Page 14: GM2586 - SKA Calendar 2013 (Part 1)€¦ · Statuesque dolerite rock formations can be found on hills close to the future sites of the MeerKAT and SKA telescopes in South Africa

January 2014

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February 2014

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December 2013MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY SATURDAYSUNDAY

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The beauty of art in science. This spiral pattern is a simulated map of SKA sensitivity for the sky directly overheadbased on the position of radio wave receptors on the ground. Red indicates highest sensitivity. Credit: SKA/iAntConfig

Notes: