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NanotechnologyNanotechnology in Europein Europe

GNN Development Workshop 2005GNN Development Workshop 2005

Raymond Monk Ph.D.

Nanosciences and Nanotechnologies Unit

Research DG

European Commission

Disclaimer: Note that these slides are not legally binding and do not represent any commitment onbehalf of the European Commission


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An Enlarging EuropeAn Enlarging Europe

Now 25 countrieswith population of460 million

Enlargement to 27

due in 2007 (Bulgariaand Romania)

EU reseach includesIsrael, Turkey andSwitzerland amongothers...


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Problem Solving PotentialProblem Solving Potential

MedicineandHealth

InformationTechnology

MaterialsScience

Food, Waterand theEnvironment

InstrumentsEnergyProduction/ Storage

GMR HardDisk

HydrogenFuel Cells

Lightweightand strong

Drugdelivery

Tunnelingmicroscopy

Remediationmethods

Development of new and useful products across awide range of sectors address needs of citizens


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Where are we now?Where are we now?

Chemicals Industry 90% reduction in product

innovations since 1960

Large pharmaceuticals R&D productivity decreased

by 25% since 1990

Time

Rateofnew

product

introdu

ctions

Industry Evolution

Curve

Nanotechnology Nano-materials Nano-electronics Nano-health, etc.

Source: McKinsey

Biotechnology Protein replacement

therapies for humans


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Making the TransitionMaking the Transition

Top Down Bottom Up

-20 Yrs +20 Yrs?Now

Funding Public

Private

K

nowledg

e

Using knowledge to add value a key approach


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0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

Europe

USA

Japan

Others

Public Nanotechnology R&DPublic Nanotechnology R&D

Public funding for nanotechnology R&D is growingrapidly to over 5 billion /$ in 2004.

Publicexp

enditure(1

M=1M$)

NNI(USA)

FP6

(EU)

Source: European Commission (2005)


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European Activities inEuropean Activities in

Nanotechnology R&DNanotechnology R&D Several countries started national nanotechnology

between the mid-1980s and mid-1990s

Overall investment of around 200 million in 1997has risen to around 1300 million in 2004

Levels of public investment vary considerablybetween 0.3 and 8.5 per citizen in 2004 Transnational projects in the EUs 4th (~30M/year)

and 5th (~45M/year) Framework Programmes

Nanotechnology identified as a main priority areain the 6th Framework Programme (~250M/year)

Proposed for Seventh Framework Programme...
http://europa.eu.int/comm/research/fp5.htmlhttp://europa.eu.int/comm/research/fp5.htmlhttp://europa.eu.int/comm/research/fp5.htmlhttp://europa.eu.int/comm/research/fp5.htmlhttp://europa.eu.int/comm/research/fp5.htmlhttp://europa.eu.int/comm/research/fp5.htmlhttp://europa.eu.int/comm/research/fp5.htmlhttp://europa.eu.int/comm/research/fp5.htmlhttp://europa.eu.int/comm/research/fp5.htmlhttp://europa.eu.int/comm/research/fp5.htmlhttp://europa.eu.int/comm/research/fp5.htmlhttp://europa.eu.int/comm/research/fp5.htmlhttp://europa.eu.int/comm/research/fp5.htmlhttp://europa.eu.int/comm/research/fp5.htmlhttp://europa.eu.int/comm/research/fp5.htmlhttp://europa.eu.int/comm/research/fp5.html


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EU Public Funding in 2004EU Public Funding in 2004

P

ublicexpen

diture(M

)

Source: European Commission (2005)

373

293

224

124

100

67 60 60

3315 15

13 13 9 10,00

100,00

200,00

300,00

400,00

EC

Germ

any

Fran

ce

Neth

erla

nds

Unite

dKi

ngdo

m

Associate

dStates

Belgiu

mIta

ly

Ireland

Swed

en

Finlan

d

Austria

Spain

Denm

ark

Gree

ce


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Overall Funding in 2004Overall Funding in 2004

Source: Lux Research(2004)

Asia NorthAmerica

Europe

Other

Private (Corp. + VC)Total = $4 billion

Public (National, regional, state)Total = $5.5 billion

Source: EuropeanCommission (2005)

Others28%

Japan18%USA

27%

Europe27%


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Worldwide Investment in 2004Worldw ide Investment in 2004

Expenditu

re(M$)

Source: European Commission (2005) : Private figures based upon Lux Research

Public

480

Public

900

Federal

991EC

477

States

400

Member

States +

Associated

1339

Private1400

Private

1700

Private

1300

0

1,000

2,000

3,000

Europe US Japan Others


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R&D Areas of FundingR&D Areas of Funding

Broad range of R&Dsupported both by

Member States and EC Apparent lack of nano

R&D related to energy

and environment No one EU country

covers all aspects

need for cooperation!

Source: June 2004 InternationalDialogue on Responsible

Research and Development ofNanotechnology


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Overall Nano PublicationsOverall Nano Publications

Analysis of 115 nano-relevent journals reported in The Emergence of China as a LeadingNation in Science Ping Zhoua & Loet Leydesdorff (2005)

EU-25 ~ 40%


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Specific Nano PublicationsSpecific Nano Publications

Analysis of three corenano journals reveals

a different story withlower share

Is this indicative of a

lower impact of EU-25publications or otheraspects?

Source: Analysis of Journal of Nanoscience andNanotechnology, Nanotechnology and Nano Letters

reported in The Emergence of China as a LeadingNation in Science Ping Zhoua & Loet Leydesdorff(2005)

EU-25 ~ 30%


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Impact of PublicationsImpact of Publications

Trend reflected by analysis of nano publicationsin other leading journals

Source: J. Murday, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory* Search of Science, Nature, and Phys Rev Ltr using nano*

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

Year

%

"nano*"a

rticle

Rest of World

United States


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Worldw ide PatentsWorldw ide Patents

in Nanotechnologyin Nanotechnology

Source: European Patent Office, M. Scheu (2004)


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European PatentsEuropean Patents




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Summary of PatentsSummary of Patents




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StartStart --up Companies inup Companies in

Nanotechnology (1997Nanotechnology (1997--2002)2002)Asia

4%rest of w orld

11%France

4%

others

5%

Europe

29%US

55%

UK

6%

Germany

11%

Sw itzerland

4%

Source: CEA, Bureau dEtude Marketing


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Nanotechnology R&D inNanotechnology R&D in

the EU Sixth Frameworkthe EU Sixth Framework

NMP

58%

IST

27%

Marie Curie

14%

NEST

1%

NMP

57%IST

27%

Marie Curie

9%

SMEs

3%

Infrastructure

2% Infrastructure

2%

2004 2005

dEU I t t d P j t


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OObjectivesbjectives- to develop an automated

device for the imprinting ofcells via nanoscaled

macromolecular landscapes,the NanoScapes

- to non-invasively producewell-defined populations of

individually programmed cells

Cell P rogrammingCell P rogramming

byby NanoscaledNanoscaled DevicesDevicesSpecific challenges:Specific challenges:- to turn macro medical devices

into nano-tools- to take individual care of everysingle cell injected into thesystem

EU Integrated ProjectEU Integrated Project

Total costs:Total costs: 26.05 m Euro

EU funding:EU funding: 17.6 m Euro

Duration:Duration: 48 monthsStart date:Start date: 1st March 2004

Partners:Partners: 3636


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OObjectivesbjectives

- major developments innano-systems computersimulations by developingnew fundamental theories

and algorithms- to integrate researchactivities of differentresearch groups by setting

up a European facility

NanoscaleNanoscale Quantum Simulations forQuantum Simulations for

NanostructuresNanostructures and Advanced Materialsand Advanced Materials

ExpectedExpected IImpactmpact::

- to accelerate Europeanexpertise in the field ofelectronic excitation (DFT)-knowledge generated can

lead to invention of newfunctionalities for nanoscalesystems

-

EU Network of ExcellenceEU Network of Excellence

EU funding:EU funding: 5 million Euro

Duration:Duration: 48 months

Start date:Start date: 1st July 2004

End date:End date: 31st June 2008NANOQUANTANANOQUANTA

k l


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Linking NationalLinking National

ProgrammesProgrammes MNT ERA-NET started as a core group in January

2004, joining 8 support programmes with micro-and nanotechnology foci from all over Europe.

In January 2005, the MNT ERA-NET extended to 21participating programmes in 17 Europeancountries

Nanoscience ERA-NET also starting this year...


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Infrastructure: CapacitiesInfrastructure: Capacities

Launched by the CEA and brings together 3,500people on a integrated campus: R&D, innovation,

education... Nanoforum survey of EU infrastructure and

networks is almost finished (www.nanoforum.org)

E i t t d dE i t t d d


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Europes integrated andEuropes integrated and

responsible approachresponsible approach

Researchand

Development

SocietalIssues

Infrastructure

HumanResources

IndustrialInnovation

Health, safety,environmentaland consumer

protection

InternationalCooperation

Communication Towards a European Strategy forNanotechnologyadopted 12 May 2004

G d R t thG d R t th


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Good Response to theGood Response to the

Proposed StrategyProposed Strategy Discussed in the EuropeanCouncil and conclusions

adopted on 24 September Open consultation with 750

responses from a wide range

of stakeholders Opinion by Economic and

Social Committee on 15

November 2004 Action Plan is now being

finalised and is about to be

published....


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Health and EnvironmentHealth and Environment

Up to now, six dedicated R&D projects have beenlaunched at European level

Total of Euro 10 million (8 million in 2005 alone)and with calls for proposals currently open

C i tiC i ti


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Communicating nanoCommunicating nano

The Commission funds projectsfor communicating ethical, legal

and social aspects (ELSA) ofresearch in nanotechnology to thepublic.

E.g. one project is based onbrochures, workshops and

website tools, another one onvisualisation of nanotechnologyin science museums and

exhibitions.


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Communicating NanoCommunicating Nano

Brochure:Nanotechnology:Innovation fortomorrows world soonin 23 languages

Film (foryounger people):Nanotechnologyin 20 languages

Film:Nano: The next dimension

All can be seen or obtained viawww.cordis.lu/ nanotechnology/ src/ pressroom.htm


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Education and TrainingEducation and Training

Nanoforum catalogue with 91 degrees / courses in21 European countries (of which 28 degrees)

Recent workshop on research training (see Popovic)

Final NMP Calls of FP6Final NMP Calls of FP6


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Final NMP Calls of FP6Final NMP Calls of FP6Nanosciences and Nanotechnologies

Deadline 15 September 2005 Budget of 120M

1.1 Interdisciplinary research into understanding phenomena, masteringprocesses and developing research tools

Towards converging technologies (STREP)

Standardisation for nanotechnologies (SSA)

1.2 Nano-biotechnologies

Using nature as a model for new nanotechnology-based processes (STREP)1.3 Nano-metre-scale engineering techniques to create materials

3D nano-structures based on elements other than carbon (STREP)

1.5 Applications in areas such as health and medical systems, chemistry,food and the environment Nanotechnology-based targeted drug delivery (IP)

Interaction of engineered nanoparticles with the environment and the livingworld (STREP)

h S h kTh S th F k


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The Seventh FrameworkThe Seventh Framework

Proposals made for the 7th Framework Programme(2007-2013) to be adopted by Council, EP in 2006

Designed to respond to the need to invest in thecreation, the diffusion and the use of knowledge

Four programmes: cooperation, ideas, people andcapacities with simplification of procedures

Boosting the R&D budget for nanotechnologiesand materials to ~$1 billion / year (EC only)

Strong industrial input from the research agendasof the European Technology Platforms

Together with Competitiveness and InnovationProgramme...

B i St t f FP7B i St t f FP7


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Cooperation Collaborative researchCooperation Collaborative research

People Human PotentialPeople Human Potential

Ideas Frontier ResearchIdeas Frontier Research

Capacities Research CapacityCapacities Research Capacity

JRC (non-nuclear, nuclear) and EuratomJRC (non-nuclear, nuclear) and Euratom+

Basic Structure of FP7Basic Structure of FP7

FP7 b d tFP7 b d t


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Ideas

10,447

People

6,279

Capacities6,594

JRC

1,617

Euratom

4,193

Cooperation

39,134

FP7 budgetFP7 budget

(EUR billion, 2004(EUR billion, 2004constant prices)constant prices)

C tiC ti 9 Th9 Th


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1. Health

2. Food, agriculture and biotechnology

3. Information and communication technologies4. Nanosciences, nanotechnologies, materials

and new production technologies (4.2

billion)5. Energy

6. Environment (including climate change)

7. Transport (including aeronautics)

8. Socio-economic sciences and the humanities

9. Security and space

CooperationCooperation 9 Themes9 Themes

I t ti l C tiInte national Coope ation


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International CooperationInternational Cooperation

Building upon the experience in FP6, aim to boostcooperation between the EU and advanced Third

Countries (e.g. USA, Japan) in basic research Pool knowledge on issues of global interest suchas education, health, environment, metrology,norms also ensuring a level playing field

Define an international code of good conduct forthe responsible development of nanotechnology key point for consumer and investor confidence

Provide access to knowledge to economically lessdeveloped countries to contribute towards theprevention of any knowledge apartheid


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Thank you for your attention!Thank you for your attention!

Further information on EU programmes:Further information on EU programmes:http://www.cordis. lu/nanotechnologyhttp://www.cordis. lu/nanotechnology

General information from:General information from:

NextNext EuroNanoForumEuroNanoForum in UK:in UK:

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