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8/14/2019 GNN3 - ZhuXing, China

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NanoNano ttechnologyechnologyin China andin China and

NationalNational NanoCenterNanoCenter

Xing ZHUXing ZHUDirector, Office of Scientific Research

Peking UniversityChief Scientist

National Center for Nanoscience and Technology


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History:History: NanotechnologyNanotechnology inin ChinaChina

In the middle of 1980s, CAS and NSFC initiated support thedevelopment of SPM and other scientific issues at the nanometer scale

1987-1995, National High Technology Plan(863) started UltrafineParticles and Fine Ceramics item

1990-1999, MOST approved the Climbing up project and supportednanomaterial science for ten successive years

1999, MOST started a national key basic research project (973)Nanomaterial and Nanostructure, to continually support the basicresearch on nanomaterials, such as nanotubes .

2002, the National High Technology Plan(863) also established a seriesof projects for nanomaterial and device applications.

From 1987, some public funds have also contributed to industrialization of nanomaterials.


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National Committee for Development &National Committee for Development &

ReformReform Ministry of Science and TechnologyMinistry of Science and Technology

Ministry of EducationMinistry of Education

Chinese Academy of SciencesChinese Academy of Sciences National Natural Science Foundation of National Natural Science Foundation of

ChinaChina

Founding agenc ies


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Direct and CoordinateDirect and Coordinate

CoordinationLeader of Coordination: National Steering Committee forNanotechnology ( October, 2000 October, 2000 )Committee provides planning, coordinating, consultingNano projects in China at the nation levelMembers of Committee :21 scientists form universities and institutions7 administrators from

MOSTState Development and Reform Commission,Ministry of Education,CASNSFC


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Funding for nanotechnology in ChinaFunding for nanotechnology in China100MUSD (2000100MUSD (2000 --2005)2005)200MUSD (2006200MUSD (2006 --2010)2010)

From 1999 to 2002, funding for nanotechnology from

government organizations increases 7 times44M US$ from MOST for basic and applied research28M US$ from NSFC for basic research13M US$ from CAS for basic and applied research23M US$ from SDRC for Nano Center

Funding from local governments and enterprises forcommercialization

Funding is limited comparing with developed countries


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SPM LabIn CAS

Micro-fabricationLab in CAS

NMR LabIn Peking Uni .

TEM LabIn Tsinghua Uni.

Synthesis LabIn Tsinghua Uni .

TEM & FIB LabIn Peking Uni.

Core Lab

Coordination or NetworkLab of Center as second

public technique platform

Website and FutureVirtual lab

First Publictechnique platform

Core Lab and Coordination Lab


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> 50 Universities> 50 Universities

> 21 Institutes, CAS> 21 Institutes, CAS> 300 Enterprises> 300 Enterprises

St a t i s t i c s o f Ins t i t u t ions


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Chinese Academy of SciencesChinese Academy of Sciences Tsinghua UniversityTsinghua University Peking UniversityPeking University National Center for Nano Science andNational Center for Nano Science and

Technology ChinaTechnology China

FudanFudan UniversityUniversity NanjingNanjing UniversityUniversity East China University of Science andEast China University of Science and

TechnologyTechnology

Research Centers on

Nanoscience and Nanotechnology


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History ofHistory ofNational Center forNational Center for

Nanoscience and TechNanoscience and Tech

Formally established inDecember, 2002

Full-scale operation

expected in 2005/2006


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1111

Public technology platform fornanoscience

Research center for forefrontnanoscience and technology

Center for education and publicawareness of nanoscience and

technology

Mission of NCNSTMission of NCNSTMission of NCNST


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1212

Multi-agency National Committee for Development &Reform National Natural Science Foundation of China Ministry of Science and Technology Ministry of Education The Chinese Academy of Sciences

Multi-discipline Physics, chemistry, biology, materials sciences,

engineering, Multi-function

Academia

Industry Education

NCNSTNCNSTNCNST


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1313

Central research laboratories/facilities Coordination laboratories

Contract research projects Collaborative programs

Domestic International

Infrastructure of NCNSTInfrastructure of NCNSTInfrastructure of NCNST


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Nanofabrication and devicesNanofabrication and devices

Nanomaterials and structuresNanomaterials and structures NanomedicineNanomedicine and bioengineeringand bioengineering

Characterization of nanostructuresCharacterization of nanostructures

Main research fields ofNational Nano Center

Main research fields ofMain research fields ofNational Nano CenterNational Nano Center


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Numbers of Entities Related toNanotechnologyType of Entities

July, 2001 July, 2002Company 323 780Registered with nano marked as co. name 57 138Institute involve R.D. in nano 98 173Public co. involving nano 50 58

The Increasing Number of Nanotechnology Companies


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The 2003 review report on the patents ofNano-ST from 2000 to 2002 by Thomson

Derwent ranks China as No.3 in the world Statistics of patents:

USA: 32%

Japan: 21% China: 12%

Germany: 11%

Korea: 8%


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Northern

40%

Eastern

40%Other

20%

Northern

40%

Eastern

40%Other

20%

CAS

60%

5%

University35%

CAS

60%

5%

University35%

Materials55%

Other20%B i o m e d i c a l

15%10%

Materials55%

Other20%B i o m e d i c a l

15%10%

R&D Distributionby Region

Enterprise

Electronics

R&D Distributionby Applications

R&D Distribution by Institutions


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863 Program R&D Distribution by863 Program R&D Distribution byInstitution (Mil $)Institution (Mil $) (2002(2002 -- 2003) 2003)

Uni.74.6

Other

7.90Ent.

26.0

CAS

43.3


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Nano NetworksNano Networks

Three National Centers for Nanotechnology in China National Center for Nanoscience and Technology,

Beijing (250 M RMB, 14,000 qm)

National Center for Promoting and Developing

Nanotechnology, Shanghai (350M RMB) National Nano-Commercialization Base,

Tianjin ( 200M RMB, 22,000 qm)22 local and University Centers:

Nanjing, Hefei, Shandong, Liaoning, .


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Education in Nanotechnology

Courses of nanotech related topics, i.e.

introduction to nanotechnologymolecular electronicsnanobiotech.

Graduate Degreesnew degrees for nanotechreform on the degree awarding systeminterdisciplinary nanotechnology program


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Website: National NanoWebsite: National Nano CtrCtr


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Nanotech Dadabase-National Center

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