goodness & equality ethics part iii. why be good? introduction why be good? other people ...
TRANSCRIPT
GOODNESS & EQUALITY
ETHICS PART III
Why Be Good?
Introduction Why be good? Other People Practical Answer
Goodness For its Own Sake Reformulation Practical Answer A Religious Answer Goodness for its own sake Analogies
Socrates
Background Life & Death Wisdom The Real Socrates
Ethical Theory Virtue Why be moral? Ethical Intellectualism Knowledge & Goodness, Ignorance & Evil
Socrates
Socrates’ Contributions Plato Ethical Theory
Plato
Background The Death of Socrates Life Comprehensive Philosophy
The Ring of Gyges
The Challenge Glaucon want to hear a defense of justice
Injustice & Justice The Nature & Origin of Justice The Origin & Essence of Justice Justice & Power Why People are Just
The Ring of Gyges
The Ring of Gyges The Thought Experiment The Story The Point
Choice Between Lives Face to Face The Just Man Judgment
Moral Education
Introduction Moral Education Involves Controversy Practical Matters
Nature, Possibility, Desirability Human Nature? Possible? Desirable?
Moral Education
Who, Why, What? Purpose? Educators? One Morality? Several Moralities? Content? Methods?
Habit & Virtue
The Origin & Nature of Virtue Human Nature Natural Faculties Acquiring Virtues City States Learning Crafts Learning Virtues
Habit & Virtue
General Rules General Rules Ethics is not theoretical Right Principle Outline Cardinal Rule Virtue: Excess & Deficiency Fostering of Virtues Health Analogy Fostering Virtues
Habit & Virtue
Pleasure & Pain Index of Moral Progress Moral Goodness Standards of Regulating Actions Concern
Habit & Virtue
An Objection & Replies Objection First Reply-Arts Reply-Distinguishing Reply-Distinguishing & Acquiring Medicine Analogy
Habit & Virtue
Practice Putting it into Practice Discourses on Morality The Many & Discourse All Means Analogy to Land
Habit & Virtue
Education in Goodness Education of the Youth Regulation of Life Guidance Parents-Second Choice
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Background Life Some Works
The Corruption of Man Emotional Noble Savage Discourse on the Arts and Science Discourse on Inequality
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
The Social Contract The Work Degeneration Contracting Sovereignty and Government
Education Emile Three Sections of Growth Condemnation
Emile
The Object of Education Degeneration Needs & Education Sources of Education Nature
The Education of Emile Age 10 or 12 Result Speaking Natural Moral Ideas
Emile
Education of Emile Age 15 Result Reason Emile’s Qualities More Qualities
Equality
Introduction Equality Questions About Equality
Mary Wollstonecraft
Background Life Feminism Works
Vindication of the Rights of Women
Wealth Evil Flows from the respect paid to property Hereditary Wealth
Virtues & Impediments Acquiring Virtues-Duties Morality & Equality Dependence as impediment Impediments: Wealth, charm, hereditary property Duties Happiness
Vindication of the Rights of Women
The Slavery of Women Cause of Misery Distinction of Rank Wealth Laws
Duties & Virtues Duties Society & Duties Becoming Virtuous Wealth as an Impediment
Vindication of the Right of Women
Society Representation Problems More Problems Solution Government & Virtue
Respect & Protection Respect Protection
Vindication of the Right of Women
Conclusion Entreaty Motivation for Men
Dr. King
Background Life Education Accomplishments & Contributions
I Have a Dream
Why, When & How 100 Years Ago & Now The basis of the claim When? How? Marching Ahead
The Dream American Dream Hope, Faith & Freedom
Species Equality
Introduction Animals Common Uses of Animals Quetsions Views
Whether It Is Unlawful to Kill Any Living Thing
Thomas AquinasObjections
Objection 1: Preservation of Living Things Objection 2: Deprivation of Life Objection 3: Special Punishment
Augustine Augustine: Thou shalt not kill Answer: Purpose Use
Whether It Is Unlawful to Kill Any Living Thing
Replies Objection 1: For Man (Augustine) Objection 2: Lack Reason Objection 3: Use
Rene Descartes
Life & Works Life Published Works
The Automatism of Animals
DescartesError & Motion
Error Two Different Principles of Movements Appearance of Thought Proof Argument for Animals Thinking Criticism of the Argument
The Automatism of Animals
Bodies Bodies & Motion Argument Automata Argument Language Argument Life
Duties Towards Animals
Immanuel KantAnimals
Animals Animals are Merely Means Animal Nature Analogous to Human Nature Duties Towards Animals Hogarth’s Engravings Love of Animals Leibniz Tender Feelings Treatment of Animals Conclusion
Utilitarian Argument
Argument Introduction Principle & Scope Standard Argument for Moral Relevance Argument Template Example Example