grammar primary rev
DESCRIPTION
Para lembrar...TRANSCRIPT
THERE IS A…THERE IS A…
(+)(+)
THERE IS A …
(THERE´S A …)
THERE IS A …
(THERE´S A …)
(-)(-)
THERE IS NOT A (THERE ISN´T A …)
THERE IS NOT A (THERE ISN´T A …)
(?)(?)
IS THERE A …? IS THERE A …?
(?/-)(?/-)
ISN´T THERE A …? ISN´T THERE A …?
Short anwersShort anwers
IS THERE A …?
YES, THERE IS / NO, THERE ISN´T
IS THERE A …?
YES, THERE IS / NO, THERE ISN´T
IS THERE A MUSEUM NEAR HERE?
YES, THERE IS
IS THERE A ZOO NEAR HERE?
NO, THERE ISN´T
IS THERE A MUSEUM NEAR HERE?
YES, THERE IS
IS THERE A ZOO NEAR HERE?
NO, THERE ISN´T
THERE ARE SOME …THERE ARE SOME …
(+)(+)
THERE ARE SOME … THERE ARE SOME …
(-)(-)
THERE ARE NOT ANY … (THERE AREN´T ANY …)
THERE ARE NOT ANY … (THERE AREN´T ANY …)
(?)(?)
ARE THERE ANY …? ARE THERE ANY …?
(?/-)(?/-)
AREN´T THERE ANY … AREN´T THERE ANY …
Short answersShort answers
ARE THERE ANY …?
YES, THERE ARE/ NO, THERE AREN´T
ARE THERE ANY …?
YES, THERE ARE/ NO, THERE AREN´T
ARE THERE ANY LETTERS FOR ME?
YES, THERE ARE ARE THERE ANY BOOKS ON THE
SHELF? NO, THERE AREN´T
ARE THERE ANY LETTERS FOR ME?
YES, THERE ARE ARE THERE ANY BOOKS ON THE
SHELF? NO, THERE AREN´T
TO BE(am/ is/ are)TO BE(am/ is/ are)
(+)(+)
I AM SPANISH (I´M SPANISH) SHE IS TALL (SHE´S TALL) WE ARE PUPILS (WE´RE PUPILS)
I AM SPANISH (I´M SPANISH) SHE IS TALL (SHE´S TALL) WE ARE PUPILS (WE´RE PUPILS)
(-)(-)
I AM NOT SPANISH (I´M NOT SPANISH) SHE IS NOT TALL (SHE ISN´T TALL) WE ARE NOT PUPILS (WE AREN´T PUPILS)
I AM NOT SPANISH (I´M NOT SPANISH) SHE IS NOT TALL (SHE ISN´T TALL) WE ARE NOT PUPILS (WE AREN´T PUPILS)
(?)(?)
AM I SPANISH? IS SHE TALL? ARE WE PUPILS?
AM I SPANISH? IS SHE TALL? ARE WE PUPILS?
(?/)(?/)
AM I NOT SPANISH? ISN´T SHE TALL? AREN´T WE PUPILS?
AM I NOT SPANISH? ISN´T SHE TALL? AREN´T WE PUPILS?
Short answersShort answers
Yes, S + am/ is/ are/ No, S + am not/ isn´t/ aren´t
S = I/ you/ he/ she/ it/ we/ you/ they …
Yes, S + am/ is/ are/ No, S + am not/ isn´t/ aren´t
S = I/ you/ he/ she/ it/ we/ you/ they …
Are you Spanish? Yes, I am/ No, I´m not Is she tall? Yes, she is/ No, she isn´t Are they at home? Yes, they are/ No they
aren´t Is that cat black? Yes, it is/ No, it isn´t Are those books interesting? Yes, they are/
No, they aren´t
Are you Spanish? Yes, I am/ No, I´m not Is she tall? Yes, she is/ No, she isn´t Are they at home? Yes, they are/ No they
aren´t Is that cat black? Yes, it is/ No, it isn´t Are those books interesting? Yes, they are/
No, they aren´t
HAVE GOTHAVE GOT
(have got/ has got)(have got/ has got)
(+)(+)
THEY HAVE GOT A CAR (THEY´VE GOT A CAR) SHE HAS GOT A BIKE (SHE´S GOT A BIKE) WE HAVE GOT A NEW HOUSE WE´VE GOT A NEW HOUSE
THEY HAVE GOT A CAR (THEY´VE GOT A CAR) SHE HAS GOT A BIKE (SHE´S GOT A BIKE) WE HAVE GOT A NEW HOUSE WE´VE GOT A NEW HOUSE
(-)(-)
THEY HAVE NOT GOT A CAR (THEY HAVEN´T GOT A CAR) SHE HAS NOT GOT A BIKE SHE HASN´T GOT A BIKE WE HAVE NOT GOT A NEW HOUSE WE HAVEN´T GOT A NEW HOUSE
THEY HAVE NOT GOT A CAR (THEY HAVEN´T GOT A CAR) SHE HAS NOT GOT A BIKE SHE HASN´T GOT A BIKE WE HAVE NOT GOT A NEW HOUSE WE HAVEN´T GOT A NEW HOUSE
(?)(?)
HAVE THEY GOT A CAR? HAS SHE GOT A BIKE? HAVE WE GOT A NEW HOUSE?
HAVE THEY GOT A CAR? HAS SHE GOT A BIKE? HAVE WE GOT A NEW HOUSE?
(?/-)(?/-)
HAVEN´T THEY GOT A CAR? HASN´T SHE GOT A BIKE? HAVEN´T WE GOT A NEW HOUSE?
HAVEN´T THEY GOT A CAR? HASN´T SHE GOT A BIKE? HAVEN´T WE GOT A NEW HOUSE?
Short answersShort answers
Yes, S + have/ has
No, S + haven´t/ hasn´t
S = I/ you/ he/ she/ it/ we/ you/ they …
Yes, S + have/ has
No, S + haven´t/ hasn´t
S = I/ you/ he/ she/ it/ we/ you/ they …
Have you got a cat? Yes, I have/ No, I haven´t
Has she got a bike? Yes, she has/ No she hasn´t
Have they got friends? Yes, they have/ No, they haven´t
Have your parents got a car? Yes, they have/ No, they haven´t
Have you got a cat? Yes, I have/ No, I haven´t
Has she got a bike? Yes, she has/ No she hasn´t
Have they got friends? Yes, they have/ No, they haven´t
Have your parents got a car? Yes, they have/ No, they haven´t
CAN/ COULDCAN/ COULD
I/ YOU/ HE/ SHE/ IT/ WE/ THEY CAN …
I/ YOU/ HE/ SHE/ IT/ WE/THEY COULD …
I/ YOU/ HE/ SHE/ IT/ WE/ THEY CAN …
I/ YOU/ HE/ SHE/ IT/ WE/THEY COULD …
(+)(+)
I CAN PLAY SHE CAN DANCE THEY CAN RUN I COULD PLAY WHEN I WAS … SHE COULD DANCE … THEY COULD RUN …
I CAN PLAY SHE CAN DANCE THEY CAN RUN I COULD PLAY WHEN I WAS … SHE COULD DANCE … THEY COULD RUN …
(-)(-)
I CAN NOT PLAY (= I CAN´T PLAY) I COULD NOT PLAY … (= I COULDN´T
PLAY) SHE CAN NOT DANCE (= SHE CAN´T
DANCE) SHE COULD NOT DANCE (= SHE COULDN´T
DANCE) THEY CAN NOT RUN (=THEY CAN´T RUN) THEY COULD NOT RUN (= THEY COULDN´T
RUN)
I CAN NOT PLAY (= I CAN´T PLAY) I COULD NOT PLAY … (= I COULDN´T
PLAY) SHE CAN NOT DANCE (= SHE CAN´T
DANCE) SHE COULD NOT DANCE (= SHE COULDN´T
DANCE) THEY CAN NOT RUN (=THEY CAN´T RUN) THEY COULD NOT RUN (= THEY COULDN´T
RUN)
(?)(?)
CAN I PLAY?/ COULD I PLAY? CAN SHE DANCE?/ COULD SHE
DANCE? CAN THEY RUN? /COULD THEY
RUN?
CAN I PLAY?/ COULD I PLAY? CAN SHE DANCE?/ COULD SHE
DANCE? CAN THEY RUN? /COULD THEY
RUN?
(?/-)(?/-)
CAN´T I PLAY?/ COULDN´T I PLAY?
CAN´T SHE DANCE?/ COULDN´T SHE DANCE?
CAN´T THEY RUN?/ COULDN´T THEY RUN?
CAN´T I PLAY?/ COULDN´T I PLAY?
CAN´T SHE DANCE?/ COULDN´T SHE DANCE?
CAN´T THEY RUN?/ COULDN´T THEY RUN?
Short answersShort answers
Yes, S + can/ could No, S + can´t/ couldn´t
S = I/ you/ he/ she/ it/ we/ you/ they …
Yes, S + can/ could No, S + can´t/ couldn´t
S = I/ you/ he/ she/ it/ we/ you/ they …
Can you dance? Yes, we can/ No, we can´t Could you swim when you were two? Yes, I
could/ No, I couldnt Can you mother drive? Yes, she can/ No, she
can´t Could your friends drive a bike when they
were 4? Yes, they could/ No, they couldn´t
Can you dance? Yes, we can/ No, we can´t Could you swim when you were two? Yes, I
could/ No, I couldnt Can you mother drive? Yes, she can/ No, she
can´t Could your friends drive a bike when they
were 4? Yes, they could/ No, they couldn´t
PRESENT SIMPLE PRESENT SIMPLE I/ YOU/ WE/ THEY PLAY/ EAT/ BURY/ DO/
WATCH … HE/ SHE/ IT PLAYS/ EATS/ BURIES/ DOES/
WATCHES … I/ YOU/ WE/ THEY DO NOT (DON´T) PLAY/
EAT/ BURY/ DO/ WATCH … HE/ SHE/ IT DOES NOT (DOESN´T) PLAY/
EAT/ BURY/ DO/ WATCH … DO I/ YOU/ WE/ THEY PLAY/ EAT/ BURY/
DO/ WATCH …? DOES HE/ SHE/ IT PLAY/ EAT/ BURY/ DO/
WATCH …?
I/ YOU/ WE/ THEY PLAY/ EAT/ BURY/ DO/ WATCH …
HE/ SHE/ IT PLAYS/ EATS/ BURIES/ DOES/ WATCHES …
I/ YOU/ WE/ THEY DO NOT (DON´T) PLAY/ EAT/ BURY/ DO/ WATCH …
HE/ SHE/ IT DOES NOT (DOESN´T) PLAY/ EAT/ BURY/ DO/ WATCH …
DO I/ YOU/ WE/ THEY PLAY/ EAT/ BURY/ DO/ WATCH …?
DOES HE/ SHE/ IT PLAY/ EAT/ BURY/ DO/ WATCH …?
(+)(+)
I READ COMICS AT NIGHT SHE EATS FRUIT EVERY DAY WE PLAY TENNIS AT SCHOOL
I READ COMICS AT NIGHT SHE EATS FRUIT EVERY DAY WE PLAY TENNIS AT SCHOOL
(-)(-)
I DO NOT (DON´T) READ COMICS AT NIGHT
SHE DOES NOT (DOESN´T) EAT FRUIT EVERY DAY
WE DO NOT (DON´T) PLAY TENNIS AT SCHOOL
I DO NOT (DON´T) READ COMICS AT NIGHT
SHE DOES NOT (DOESN´T) EAT FRUIT EVERY DAY
WE DO NOT (DON´T) PLAY TENNIS AT SCHOOL
(?)(?)
DO I READ COMICS AT NIGHT? DOES SHE EAT FRUIT EVERY DAY? DO WE PLAY TENNIS AT SCHOOL?
DO I READ COMICS AT NIGHT? DOES SHE EAT FRUIT EVERY DAY? DO WE PLAY TENNIS AT SCHOOL?
(?/-)(?/-)
DON´T I READ COMICS AT NIGHT? DOESN´T SHE EAT FRUIT EVERY
DAY? DON´T WE PLAY TENNIS AT
SCHOOL?
DON´T I READ COMICS AT NIGHT? DOESN´T SHE EAT FRUIT EVERY
DAY? DON´T WE PLAY TENNIS AT
SCHOOL?
Short answersShort answers
Yes, S + do/ does No, S + don´t/ doesn´t
S = I/ you/ he/ she/ it/ we/ you/ they …
Yes, S + do/ does No, S + don´t/ doesn´t
S = I/ you/ he/ she/ it/ we/ you/ they …
Do you play on Mondays? Yes, I do/ No, I don´t
Does she read books every day? Yes, she does/ No she doesn´t
Do your dogs bark at night? Yes, they do/ No, they don´t
Do you go to piano lessons in the morning? Yes, we do/ No we don´t
Do you play on Mondays? Yes, I do/ No, I don´t
Does she read books every day? Yes, she does/ No she doesn´t
Do your dogs bark at night? Yes, they do/ No, they don´t
Do you go to piano lessons in the morning? Yes, we do/ No we don´t
PRESENT CONTINUOUSPRESENT CONTINUOUS
I AM PLAYING/ WRITING/ STUDYING …
HE/ SHE/ IT IS PLAYING/ WRITING/ STUDYING …
WE/ YOU/ THEY ARE PLAYING/ WRITING/ STUDYING …
I AM PLAYING/ WRITING/ STUDYING …
HE/ SHE/ IT IS PLAYING/ WRITING/ STUDYING …
WE/ YOU/ THEY ARE PLAYING/ WRITING/ STUDYING …
(+)(+)
I AM PLAYING NOW SHE IS STUDYING AT THE MOMENT WE ARE WRITING A LETTER
I AM PLAYING NOW SHE IS STUDYING AT THE MOMENT WE ARE WRITING A LETTER
(-)(-)
I´M NOT PLAYING NOW SHE ISN´T STUDYING AT THE
MOMENT WE AREN´T WRITING A LETTER
I´M NOT PLAYING NOW SHE ISN´T STUDYING AT THE
MOMENT WE AREN´T WRITING A LETTER
(?)(?)
AM I PLAYING NOW? IS SHE STUDYING AT THE
MOMENT? ARE WE WRITING A LETTER?
AM I PLAYING NOW? IS SHE STUDYING AT THE
MOMENT? ARE WE WRITING A LETTER?
(?/-)(?/-)
AM I NOT PLAYING NOW? ISN´T SHE STUDYING AT THE
MOMENT? AREN´T WE WRITING A LETTER?
AM I NOT PLAYING NOW? ISN´T SHE STUDYING AT THE
MOMENT? AREN´T WE WRITING A LETTER?
Short answersShort answers
Yes, S + am/ is/are No, S + am not/ isn´t/ aren´t
S = I/ you/ he/ she/ it/ we/ you/ they …
Yes, S + am/ is/are No, S + am not/ isn´t/ aren´t
S = I/ you/ he/ she/ it/ we/ you/ they …
Are you writing now? Yes, I am/ No, I´m not
Is Tom fishing at the moment? Yes, he is/ No, he isn´t
Is your mother cooking? Yes, she is/ No, she isn´t
Are the horses running? Yes, they are/ No, they aren´t
Are you writing now? Yes, I am/ No, I´m not
Is Tom fishing at the moment? Yes, he is/ No, he isn´t
Is your mother cooking? Yes, she is/ No, she isn´t
Are the horses running? Yes, they are/ No, they aren´t
PAST (REGULAR VERBS)PAST (REGULAR VERBS) I/ YOU/ HE/ SHE/ IT/ WE/ THEY PLAYED/
WATCHED/ JUMPED/ STUDIED/ … YESTERDAY
I/ YOU/ HE/ SHE/ IT/ WE/ THEY DID NOT (DIDN´T) PLAY/ WATCH/ JUMP/ STUDY/ … YESTERDAY
DID I/ YOU/ HE/ SHE/ IT/ WE/ THEY PLAY/ WATCH/ JUMP/ STUDY/ … YESTERDAY?
I/ YOU/ HE/ SHE/ IT/ WE/ THEY PLAYED/ WATCHED/ JUMPED/ STUDIED/ … YESTERDAY
I/ YOU/ HE/ SHE/ IT/ WE/ THEY DID NOT (DIDN´T) PLAY/ WATCH/ JUMP/ STUDY/ … YESTERDAY
DID I/ YOU/ HE/ SHE/ IT/ WE/ THEY PLAY/ WATCH/ JUMP/ STUDY/ … YESTERDAY?
(+)(+)
WE VISITED OUR FRIENDS LAST WEEK
THEY STUDIED MATHS YESTERDAY HE LISTENED TO MUSIC ONE HOUR
AGO
WE VISITED OUR FRIENDS LAST WEEK
THEY STUDIED MATHS YESTERDAY HE LISTENED TO MUSIC ONE HOUR
AGO
(-)(-)
WE DID NOT (DIDN´T) VISIT OUR FRIENDS LAST WEEK
THEY DID NOT (DIDN´T) STUDY MATHS YESTERDAY
HE DID NOT( DIDN´T) LISTEN TO MUSIC ONE HOUR AGO
WE DID NOT (DIDN´T) VISIT OUR FRIENDS LAST WEEK
THEY DID NOT (DIDN´T) STUDY MATHS YESTERDAY
HE DID NOT( DIDN´T) LISTEN TO MUSIC ONE HOUR AGO
(?)(?)
DID WE VISIT OUR FRIENDS LAST WEEK?
DID THEY STUDY MATHS YESTERDAY?
DID HE LISTEN TO MUSIC ONE HOUR AGO ?
DID WE VISIT OUR FRIENDS LAST WEEK?
DID THEY STUDY MATHS YESTERDAY?
DID HE LISTEN TO MUSIC ONE HOUR AGO ?
(?/-)(?/-)
DIDN´T WE VISIT OUR FRIENDS LAST WEEK?
DIDN´T THEY STUDY MATHS YESTERDAY?
DIDN´T HE LISTEN TO MUSIC ONE HOUR AGO ?
DIDN´T WE VISIT OUR FRIENDS LAST WEEK?
DIDN´T THEY STUDY MATHS YESTERDAY?
DIDN´T HE LISTEN TO MUSIC ONE HOUR AGO ?
PAST (IRREGULAR VERBS) (I)
PAST (IRREGULAR VERBS) (I)
To Be (past & past continuous)To Be (past & past continuous) I/ YOU/ WE/ THEY WERE PLAYING HE/ SHE/ IT WAS PLAYING
I/ YOU/ WE/ THEY WERE PLAYING HE/ SHE/ IT WAS PLAYING
(+)(+)
I WAS (PLAYING) AT HOME YESTERDAY
SHE WAS (PLAYING) IN THE PARK LAST NIGHT
THE CATS WERE (PLAYING) UNDER A TREE
I WAS (PLAYING) AT HOME YESTERDAY
SHE WAS (PLAYING) IN THE PARK LAST NIGHT
THE CATS WERE (PLAYING) UNDER A TREE
(-)(-)
I WAS NOT / WASN´T (PLAYING) AT HOME YESTERDAY
SHE WAS NOT / WASN´T (PLAYING) IN THE PARK LAST NIGHT
THE CATS WERE/ WEREN’T (PLAYING) UNDER A TREE
I WAS NOT / WASN´T (PLAYING) AT HOME YESTERDAY
SHE WAS NOT / WASN´T (PLAYING) IN THE PARK LAST NIGHT
THE CATS WERE/ WEREN’T (PLAYING) UNDER A TREE
(?)(?)
WAS I (PLAYING) AT HOME YESTERDAY?
WAS SHE (PLAYING) IN THE PARK LAST NIGHT?
WERE THE CATS UNDER A TREE?
WAS I (PLAYING) AT HOME YESTERDAY?
WAS SHE (PLAYING) IN THE PARK LAST NIGHT?
WERE THE CATS UNDER A TREE?
(?/-)(?/-)
WASN´T I (PLAYING) AT HOME YESTERDAY?
WASN´T SHE (PLAYING) IN THE PARK LAST NIGHT?
WEREN’T THE CATS (PLAYING) UNDER A TREE?
WASN´T I (PLAYING) AT HOME YESTERDAY?
WASN´T SHE (PLAYING) IN THE PARK LAST NIGHT?
WEREN’T THE CATS (PLAYING) UNDER A TREE?
Short answersShort answers
Yes, S + was/ were No, S+ wasn´t/ weren´t
S = I/ you/ he/ she/ it/ we/ you/ they …
Yes, S + was/ were No, S+ wasn´t/ weren´t
S = I/ you/ he/ she/ it/ we/ you/ they …
Were you (playing) at home yesterday? Yes, I was/ No, I wasn´t
Was the teacher (playing) at school last week? Yes, he/she was// No, he/she wasn´t
Were they (playing) in the street last night? Yes, they were/ No, they weren´t
Were you (playing) at home yesterday? Yes, I was/ No, I wasn´t
Was the teacher (playing) at school last week? Yes, he/she was// No, he/she wasn´t
Were they (playing) in the street last night? Yes, they were/ No, they weren´t
PAST (IRREGULAR VERBS)
(II)
PAST (IRREGULAR VERBS)
(II)
(+)(+)
I WENT TO MADRID LAST JULY THEY WROTE A LETTER
YESTERDAY WE SAW YOU AT THE CONCERT
I WENT TO MADRID LAST JULY THEY WROTE A LETTER
YESTERDAY WE SAW YOU AT THE CONCERT
(-)(-)
I DID NOT (DIDN´T) GO TO MADRID LAST JULY
THEY DID NOT (DIDN´T) WRITE A LETTER YESTERDAY
WE DID NOT (DIDN´T) SEE YOU AT THE CONCERT
I DID NOT (DIDN´T) GO TO MADRID LAST JULY
THEY DID NOT (DIDN´T) WRITE A LETTER YESTERDAY
WE DID NOT (DIDN´T) SEE YOU AT THE CONCERT
(?)(?)
DID I GO TO MADRID LAST JULY? DID THEY WRITE A LETTER
YESTERDAY? DID WE SEE YOU AT THE
CONCERT?
DID I GO TO MADRID LAST JULY? DID THEY WRITE A LETTER
YESTERDAY? DID WE SEE YOU AT THE
CONCERT?
(?/-)(?/-)
DIDN´T I GO TO MADRID LAST JULY? DIDN´T THEY WRITE A LETTER
YESTERDAY? DIDN´T WE SEE YOU AT THE
CONCERT?
DIDN´T I GO TO MADRID LAST JULY? DIDN´T THEY WRITE A LETTER
YESTERDAY? DIDN´T WE SEE YOU AT THE
CONCERT?
Yes, S + did No, S + didn´t
S = I/ you/ he/ she/ it/ we/ you/ they …
Yes, S + did No, S + didn´t
S = I/ you/ he/ she/ it/ we/ you/ they …
SHORT ANSWERS
Did you see the tennis match yesterday? Yes, I did/ No, I didn´t
Did she go to a flute concert last night? Yes, she did/ No, she didn´t
Did the children do the homework last week? Yes, they did/ No, they didn´t
Did the cat drink its milk? Yes, it did/ No, it didn´t
Did you see the tennis match yesterday? Yes, I did/ No, I didn´t
Did she go to a flute concert last night? Yes, she did/ No, she didn´t
Did the children do the homework last week? Yes, they did/ No, they didn´t
Did the cat drink its milk? Yes, it did/ No, it didn´t
FUTURE
(I)
GOING TO …
FUTURE
(I)
GOING TO …
S + AM/ IS/ ARE + GOING TO ….
S + AM NOT/ ISN´T/ AREN´T + GOING TO …
AM/ IS/ ARE + S + GOING TO …?
S = I/ you/ he/ she/ it/ we/ they
S + AM/ IS/ ARE + GOING TO ….
S + AM NOT/ ISN´T/ AREN´T + GOING TO …
AM/ IS/ ARE + S + GOING TO …?
S = I/ you/ he/ she/ it/ we/ they
(+)(+)
We are going to play You are going to sing The girls are going to dance The cats are going to chase the mice The boy is going to run.
We are going to play You are going to sing The girls are going to dance The cats are going to chase the mice The boy is going to run.
(-)(-)
We aren´t going to play You aren´t going to sing The girls aren´t going to dance The cats aren´t going to chase the mice The boy isn’t going to run
We aren´t going to play You aren´t going to sing The girls aren´t going to dance The cats aren´t going to chase the mice The boy isn’t going to run
(?)(?)
Are we going to play? Are you going to sing? Are the girls going to dance? Are the cats going to chase the mice? Is the boy going to run?
Are we going to play? Are you going to sing? Are the girls going to dance? Are the cats going to chase the mice? Is the boy going to run?
(?/-)(?/-)
Aren´t we going to play? Aren´t you going to sing? Aren´t the girls going to dance? Aren´t the cats going to chase the
mice? Isn’t the boy going to run?
Aren´t we going to play? Aren´t you going to sing? Aren´t the girls going to dance? Aren´t the cats going to chase the
mice? Isn’t the boy going to run?
Short answersShort answers
Yes, S + am/ is/ are No, S + am not/ isn´t/ aren´t
Yes, S + am/ is/ are No, S + am not/ isn´t/ aren´t
S = I/ you/ he/ she/ it/ we/ you/ they …
Are you going to play? Yes, I am/ No, I´m not
Is he going to study? Yes, he is/ No, he isn´t
Are they going to swim tomorrow? Yes, they are/ No, they aren´t
Is the car going to stop? Yes, it is/ No, it isn´t
Are you going to play? Yes, I am/ No, I´m not
Is he going to study? Yes, he is/ No, he isn´t
Are they going to swim tomorrow? Yes, they are/ No, they aren´t
Is the car going to stop? Yes, it is/ No, it isn´t
FUTURE
(II)
WILL
FUTURE
(II)
WILL
S + will (´ll) + infinitive S + will not (won´t) + infinitive Will + S + infinitive? Won´t + S + infinitive?
S + will (´ll) + infinitive S + will not (won´t) + infinitive Will + S + infinitive? Won´t + S + infinitive?
S = I/ you/ he/ she/ it/ we/ they
Infinitive ( verb) = play, do, sing, have …
(+)(+)
I will go to Madrid next week = I´ll go to Madrid next week
We will have a party tomorrow = We´ll have a party tomorrow
She will sing at the concert tonight = She´ll sing a the concert tonight
I will go to Madrid next week = I´ll go to Madrid next week
We will have a party tomorrow = We´ll have a party tomorrow
She will sing at the concert tonight = She´ll sing a the concert tonight
(-)(-)
I will not go to Madrid next week = I won´t go to Madrid next week
We will not have a party tomorrow = We won´t have a party tomorrow
She will not sing at the concert tonight = She won´t sing at the concert tonight
I will not go to Madrid next week = I won´t go to Madrid next week
We will not have a party tomorrow = We won´t have a party tomorrow
She will not sing at the concert tonight = She won´t sing at the concert tonight
(?)(?)
Will I go to Madrid next week ? Will we have a party tomorrow? Will she sing at the concert tonight?
Will I go to Madrid next week ? Will we have a party tomorrow? Will she sing at the concert tonight?
(?/-)(?/-)
Won´t I go to Madrid next week ? Won´t we have a party tomorrow? Won´t she sing at the concert tonight?
Won´t I go to Madrid next week ? Won´t we have a party tomorrow? Won´t she sing at the concert tonight?
Short answersShort answers
Yes, S + will No, S + will not (won´t)
S = I/ you/ he/ she/ it/ we/ you/ they …
Yes, S + will No, S + will not (won´t)
S = I/ you/ he/ she/ it/ we/ you/ they …
Will you come tomorrow? Yes, I will/ No, I won´t
Will they watch a video at school? Yes, they will/ No, they won´t
Will the bus stop here? Yes, it will/ No, it won´t
Will you come tomorrow? Yes, I will/ No, I won´t
Will they watch a video at school? Yes, they will/ No, they won´t
Will the bus stop here? Yes, it will/ No, it won´t
QUESTION WORDS(Questions)QUESTION WORDS(Questions)
THERE IS A …THERE IS A …
THERE IS A PARK NEAR THE SCHOOL. WHAT …?
WHAT IS THERE NEAR THE SCHOOL?
THERE IS A PARK NEAR THE SCHOOL. WHAT …?
WHAT IS THERE NEAR THE SCHOOL?
TO BE &PRESENT CONTINUOUS
TO BE &PRESENT CONTINUOUS
WE ARE HAPPY. HOW? SHE IS PLAYING IN THE STREET.
WHERE? WHO? THEY ARE WRITING QUICKLY.
HOW? HOW ARE WE? WHERE IS SHE PLAYING?/ WHO IS
PLAYING IN THE STREET? HOW ARE THEY WRITING?
WE ARE HAPPY. HOW? SHE IS PLAYING IN THE STREET.
WHERE? WHO? THEY ARE WRITING QUICKLY.
HOW? HOW ARE WE? WHERE IS SHE PLAYING?/ WHO IS
PLAYING IN THE STREET? HOW ARE THEY WRITING?
HAVE GOTHAVE GOT
WE HAVE GOT A NEW PC. WHAT? SHE´S GOT MANY FRIENDS AT
SCHOOL. WHERE? WHO? WHAT HAVE WE GOT? WHERE HAS SHE GOT MANY
FRIENDS? / WHO HAS GOT MANY FRIENDS AT SCHOOL?
WE HAVE GOT A NEW PC. WHAT? SHE´S GOT MANY FRIENDS AT
SCHOOL. WHERE? WHO? WHAT HAVE WE GOT? WHERE HAS SHE GOT MANY
FRIENDS? / WHO HAS GOT MANY FRIENDS AT SCHOOL?
CAN/ COULDCAN/ COULD
SHE CAN TYPE VERY QUICKLY. HOW? WHO?
HE COULD SWIM WHEN HE WAS 4. WHEN?
HOW CAN SHE TYPE?/ WHO CAN TYPE VERY QUICKLY?
WHEN COULD HE SWIM?
SHE CAN TYPE VERY QUICKLY. HOW? WHO?
HE COULD SWIM WHEN HE WAS 4. WHEN?
HOW CAN SHE TYPE?/ WHO CAN TYPE VERY QUICKLY?
WHEN COULD HE SWIM?
PRESENT SIMPLEPRESENT SIMPLE
Q = question word ( who, what, where, when…)A = auxiliar (do, does, did, will …)S = I/ you/ he/ she/ it/ we/ you/ they …
I = verb (infinitive): play, do, see, write, …C = complements: here, last night, …
Q = question word ( who, what, where, when…)A = auxiliar (do, does, did, will …)S = I/ you/ he/ she/ it/ we/ you/ they …
I = verb (infinitive): play, do, see, write, …C = complements: here, last night, …
Q A S I C
Q A S I C
WhereWhen
dodoes
youshe
go play
on Modays?the piano?
WE GO TO THE CINEMA TWICE A MONTH. HOW OFTEN?
SHE HELPS AT HOME. WHERE? WHO? SHE ALWAYS DOES THE CLEANING. WHAT?
HOW OFTEN DO WE GO TO HE CINEMA? WHERE DOES SHE HELP? WHO HELPS AT
HOME? WHAT DOES SHE ALWAYS DO?
WE GO TO THE CINEMA TWICE A MONTH. HOW OFTEN?
SHE HELPS AT HOME. WHERE? WHO? SHE ALWAYS DOES THE CLEANING. WHAT?
HOW OFTEN DO WE GO TO HE CINEMA? WHERE DOES SHE HELP? WHO HELPS AT
HOME? WHAT DOES SHE ALWAYS DO?
Q A S I C
PAST
(TO BE)
&
PAST CONTINUOUS
PAST
(TO BE)
&
PAST CONTINUOUS
THEY WERE (FISHING) IN IRELAND IN SUMMER. WHERE?
MY FRIEND WAS (SINGING) AT HOME. WHERE? WHO?
WHERE WERE THEY (FISHING) IN SUMMER?
WHERE WAS MY FRIEND (SINGING)? WHO WAS (SINGING) AT HOME?
THEY WERE (FISHING) IN IRELAND IN SUMMER. WHERE?
MY FRIEND WAS (SINGING) AT HOME. WHERE? WHO?
WHERE WERE THEY (FISHING) IN SUMMER?
WHERE WAS MY FRIEND (SINGING)? WHO WAS (SINGING) AT HOME?
PAST
(Regular & Irregular verbs)
PAST
(Regular & Irregular verbs)
Q A S I C
WhereWhenHow did
diddiddid
youshethey
go playdrive?
yesterday?the piano?
She wrote a letter to her friends. What? Who? Your uncle saw me in the park. Where? They danced very well. How?
What did she write to her friends? Who wrote a letter to her friends?
Where did your uncle see me? How did they dance?
She wrote a letter to her friends. What? Who? Your uncle saw me in the park. Where? They danced very well. How?
What did she write to her friends? Who wrote a letter to her friends?
Where did your uncle see me? How did they dance?
Q A S I C
GOING TOGOING TO
Liz and Pam are going to school. Where?
Andrew is going to run tomorrow. When? Who?
Where are Liz and Pam going? When is Andrew going to run? Who is
going to run?
Liz and Pam are going to school. Where?
Andrew is going to run tomorrow. When? Who?
Where are Liz and Pam going? When is Andrew going to run? Who is
going to run?
FUTURE(WILL)FUTURE(WILL)
Q A S I C
WhenWhat Where
will willwill
shetheyyou
go todostudy?
Lugo?tomorrow?
We´ll go to the cinema next week. When? My sister will go to to the supermarket.
Where? Who? They´ll have to study hard for the next tests.
How?
When will we go to the cinema? Where will my sister go? Who will go to the
supermarket? How will they have to study for the next tests?
We´ll go to the cinema next week. When? My sister will go to to the supermarket.
Where? Who? They´ll have to study hard for the next tests.
How?
When will we go to the cinema? Where will my sister go? Who will go to the
supermarket? How will they have to study for the next tests?
Q A S I C