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Green Homes and Sustainable Communities 2007 Presentation by Michael Bodaken July 19, 2007 Achieving Sustainable Rehabilitation

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Green Homes and Sustainable Communities 2007

Presentation by Michael BodakenJuly 19, 2007

Achieving Sustainable Rehabilitation

National Housing Trust Safeguarding Affordable Housing

National Housing Trust

Committed to improving the quality of life for the families and elderly who live in affordable apartments

Believes that preserving and revitalizing existing affordable apartments is the essential first step in solving our nation’s housing dilemma

Safeguards affordable homes through:

Real estate development

Lending

Public policy initiatives

National Housing Trust Safeguarding Affordable Housing

States Where NHT and Its Affiliates are Active

National Housing Trust Safeguarding Affordable Housing

NHT/EnterprisePreservation Corporation

NHT and the Enterprise Foundation launched venture in 1999

Staffed by eight underwriters and asset managers employed by NHT

Partners with other local non-profits and for profits

Preserved more than 21,000 units in forty-one states

National Housing Trust Safeguarding Affordable Housing

“Preservation of affordable housing is inherently energy and resource efficient.”

Eric A. Goldstein, Urban Program Co-Director

Natural Resources Defense Council

Preservation is energy efficient. It produces less waste and uses fewer new materials and less energy than new construction.

There are many ways to integrate green technology and methods into the rehabilitation process to improve energy efficiency and conserve water through the use of green design and materials.

These improvements produce utility savings for owners and residents, lower maintenance costs, and provide a better living environment.

National Housing Trust Safeguarding Affordable Housing

Defining Green

Improve Energy Efficiency:

High efficiency HVAC system

Energy star appliances

Conserve and Manage Resources:

Low flow faucets, showers, toilets, aerators

Storm water management

Reduce impact on residents and environment:

Low volatile organic compound (VOC) paint

Use of certified wood

Appropriate site selection and development :

Located near public transportation and services

Compact, walkable site plan

National Housing Trust Safeguarding Affordable Housing

Friendship Court

National Housing Trust Safeguarding Affordable Housing

Friendship Court

Project Details:

Charlottesville, VA

Family property

150 units

2-4 bedrooms

100% Section 8

$20,000/unit in rehab

NHT/Enterprise & Piedmont Housing Alliance

Architect: Bill Edgerton

National Housing Trust Safeguarding Affordable Housing

Green Rehab at Friendship CourtBetter-insulated windows & exterior doors

Improved roof insulation

Fluorescent exterior light fixtures

New roofs with lighter colored shingles

Higher efficiency heating & cooling equipment

Water-conserving kitchen and bathroom fixtures and low-flow toilets

Longer-lasting fiber cement siding

Energy efficient, water-saving front loading washers and dryers

No VOC interior paint and low VOC exterior paint

Mature trees kept and additional trees and shrubs added

Improved erosion control and drainage

National Housing Trust Safeguarding Affordable Housing

Galen Terrace:From Mean Streets to Green Street

National Housing Trust Safeguarding Affordable Housing

Galen Terrace Project Details:Washington, DC

Family property

84 units, 3 buildings

1-4 bedrooms

100% Section 8

$60,000/unit in rehab

NHT/Enterprise, Somerset & Resident Association

Architect: Environmental Design Group

National Housing Trust Safeguarding Affordable Housing

Green Rehab at Galen Terrace

National Housing Trust Safeguarding Affordable Housing

Green Rehab at Galen Terrace

National Housing Trust Safeguarding Affordable Housing

The Greening of Galen Terrace•Included full unit renovations, all new systems, windows, doors (keeping walls & ceilings)

•Energy auditor completed a blower door test and infrared scans of building

•Created a more walkable community

•Downspouts feed into rain barrels

•Low-flow fixtures- shower, toilet, faucets

•Native Plants

•Energy Star refrigerators

•Individual meters in all units

National Housing Trust Safeguarding Affordable Housing

The Greening of Galen Terrace•Common area laundry rooms (6) with new ductwork & venting

•Solar reflective roof material

•No VOC paints, primers, sealants, adhesives, caulk

•Composite wood free of added urea formaldehyde or sealed with low VOC sealant or laminate

•Green label certified carpets

•Insulated cold water pipes

•Green Home Guide is being developed and will be distributed to residents

•Management provides an orientation to each new renter

National Housing Trust Safeguarding Affordable Housing

Lessons Learned from Going Green

Go green from the beginningDetermine green goals Set the level of priority in the beginning

Get an experienced teamGet a green consultant or qualified architect on board

early Select a contractor who has done green building before

or who will work with the green architect/consultant early on in the process

Expect a learning curve It takes time for developers to learn how to do green well It takes experience to know what different specifications

to use, and to find contractors and subcontractors with sufficient knowledge of green products

National Housing Trust Safeguarding Affordable Housing

Green Incentives and Policies

Nearly every state incorporates some green incentives into its QAP. QAP Incentives take three forms:

1. Threshold Requirements: 24 states make green building a minimum requirement for tax credit allocations.

2. Points: Almost 40 states award points to tax credit projects that include environmentally friendly building practices. Points are awarded for energy-efficient appliances, sustainable building techniques, and sustainable building materials.

3. Non-Numeric Preference: 6 states offer a non-numeric preference for green proposals.

National Housing Trust Safeguarding Affordable Housing

Green Incentives and PoliciesQAP Incentives (continued):

A number of states currently encourage green preservation by offering separate project scoring criteria, for example:

North Dakota’s 2007 QAP includes a weighting system by which preservation properties earn more points than new construction for each green criterion met.

Utah’s 2008-09 Draft QAP requires new construction developments to meet higher energy efficiency thresholds than preservation proposals.

California’s 2007 QAP and Regulations provide dual standards for certain energy efficiency and building material selection criteria and provide some green project point categories for which only preservation proposals are eligible.

National Housing Trust Safeguarding Affordable Housing

Green Incentives and Policies

In addition to housing tax credit program incentives, 43 states have crafted additional green building initiatives. These innovative incentives include:

Net-metering 42 States Income tax credits/deductions 16 States Special property tax assessments 22 States Sales tax exemptions 15 States Green grants 16 States Favorable loans for green developments 14 States Renewable energy production incentives 12 States Green rebates 14 States Preference for green building permits 4 States Utility rebates (All states have at least one participating

utility)

Michael Bodaken

E-mail: [email protected]

Address: 1101 30th St, NW, Suite 400

Washington, DC 20007

Phone: (202) 333-8931

Web: www.nhtinc.org

National Housing Trust

For more information: