green technologies in minas gerais (brazil) ricardo m. pinto-coelho fundação hidroex – frutal...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Green Technologies In Minas Gerais (Brazil) Ricardo M. Pinto-Coelho Fundação HidroEx – Frutal (MG) rpcoelho/HidroEx/website/index.htm](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022103111/5516f3fc550346fe558b4ba9/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
1
Green Technologies In Minas Gerais (Brazil)
Ricardo M. Pinto-CoelhoFundação HidroEx – Frutal (MG)
http://ecologia.icb.ufmg.br/~rpcoelho/HidroEx/website/index.htm
![Page 2: Green Technologies In Minas Gerais (Brazil) Ricardo M. Pinto-Coelho Fundação HidroEx – Frutal (MG) rpcoelho/HidroEx/website/index.htm](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022103111/5516f3fc550346fe558b4ba9/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
2
Large political autonomy of states and municipalities.
- 8.5 million de Km2
- 187 million inhabitants-26 States- 1 Federal District- 5.564 Municipalities.
-Five major regions: - North- Northeastern- Southeasthern- Middle-West- - South- (*) IBGE, 2007
BRAZIL
IBGE, 2010
![Page 3: Green Technologies In Minas Gerais (Brazil) Ricardo M. Pinto-Coelho Fundação HidroEx – Frutal (MG) rpcoelho/HidroEx/website/index.htm](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022103111/5516f3fc550346fe558b4ba9/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Fonte: FAO/ONU, 2004
Oleos Vegetais
0
6000
12000
18000
24000
30000
EUABra
sil
Argent
ina
Canada
Paragu
ai
Austra
lia
China
Ucrânia EU
India
To
n (
x 10
00)
Oleos Vegetais
Brazil is now one of the largest food producers in the world. According to FAO, the country is the one of the 10 largest producers of soya, livestock, chicken meat, sugar, coffee, orange juice, cotton and other tropical fruits. The country is still the largest producer of biofuel (ethanol).
![Page 4: Green Technologies In Minas Gerais (Brazil) Ricardo M. Pinto-Coelho Fundação HidroEx – Frutal (MG) rpcoelho/HidroEx/website/index.htm](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022103111/5516f3fc550346fe558b4ba9/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Açúcar
0
4500
9000
13500
18000
Brasil
Tailândia EU
Austrá
liaCub
a
Colôm
bia
Gua
tem
alaIn
dia
Africa
do
Sul
Mau
rício
To
n (
x100
0)
Açúcar
Fonte: FAO/ONU, 2004
Brazil is now one of the largest food producers in the world. According to FAO, the country is the one of the 10 largest producers of soya, livestock, chicken meat, sugar, coffee, orange juice, cotton and other tropical fruits. The country is still the largest producer of biofuel (ethanol).
![Page 5: Green Technologies In Minas Gerais (Brazil) Ricardo M. Pinto-Coelho Fundação HidroEx – Frutal (MG) rpcoelho/HidroEx/website/index.htm](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022103111/5516f3fc550346fe558b4ba9/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Carne
010002000
300040005000
EUABra
sil EU
Austra
lia
Canada
China
N. Zelân
dia
Tailândia
China
HK
Argent
ina
To
n (
X 1
000)
Carne
Fonte: FAO/ONU, 2004
Brazil is now one of the largest food producers in the world. According to FAO, the country is the one of the 10 largest producers of soya, livestock, chicken meat, sugar, coffee, orange juice, cotton and other tropical fruits. The country is still the largest producer of biofuel (ethanol).
![Page 6: Green Technologies In Minas Gerais (Brazil) Ricardo M. Pinto-Coelho Fundação HidroEx – Frutal (MG) rpcoelho/HidroEx/website/index.htm](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022103111/5516f3fc550346fe558b4ba9/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Bebidas Tropicais
0400800
12001600
Brasil
Costa
do
Mar
fim
Vietn
an
Indo
nesia
Colôm
bia
Gha
naIn
dia
Sri La
nka
China
EU
To
n (
x 10
00)
Bebidas Tropicais
Fonte: FAO/ONU, 2004
Brazil is now one of the largest food producers in the world. According to FAO, the country is the one of the 10 largest producers of soya, livestock, chicken meat, sugar, coffee, orange juice, cotton and other tropical fruits. The country is still the largest producer of biofuel (ethanol).
![Page 7: Green Technologies In Minas Gerais (Brazil) Ricardo M. Pinto-Coelho Fundação HidroEx – Frutal (MG) rpcoelho/HidroEx/website/index.htm](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022103111/5516f3fc550346fe558b4ba9/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Fibras
0700
1400210028003500
EUA
Austrá
lia
Brasil EU
Uzbes
quistã
o
Bangla
desh M
ali
Burkin
a Fas
oEgi
to
Costa
do
Mar
fim
To
n (
x 10
00)
Fibras
Fonte: FAO/ONU, 2004
Brazil is now one of the largest food producers in the world. According to FAO, the country is the one of the 10 largest producers of soya, livestock, chicken meat, sugar, coffee, orange juice, cotton and other tropical fruits. The country is still the largest producer of biofuel (ethanol).
![Page 8: Green Technologies In Minas Gerais (Brazil) Ricardo M. Pinto-Coelho Fundação HidroEx – Frutal (MG) rpcoelho/HidroEx/website/index.htm](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022103111/5516f3fc550346fe558b4ba9/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Banana
010002000300040005000
Equad
or
Costa
Rica
Filipin
as
Colôm
bia
Gua
tem
ala
Hondur
as
Panam
a
Camar
ões
Costa
do
Mar
fimBra
sil
To
n (
x 10
00)
Banana
Fonte: FAO/ONU, 2004
Brazil is now one of the largest food producers in the world. According to FAO, the country is the one of the 10 largest producers of soya, livestock, chicken meat, sugar, coffee, orange juice, cotton and other tropical fruits. The country is still the largest producer of biofuel (ethanol).
![Page 9: Green Technologies In Minas Gerais (Brazil) Ricardo M. Pinto-Coelho Fundação HidroEx – Frutal (MG) rpcoelho/HidroEx/website/index.htm](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022103111/5516f3fc550346fe558b4ba9/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
O cultivo da soja experimentou um grande avanço no centro-oeste do Brasil na última década.
![Page 10: Green Technologies In Minas Gerais (Brazil) Ricardo M. Pinto-Coelho Fundação HidroEx – Frutal (MG) rpcoelho/HidroEx/website/index.htm](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022103111/5516f3fc550346fe558b4ba9/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Biocombustíveis (Etanol)
Área plantada 6,0 x 106 ha (álccol+açúcar)3,0 x 106 ha (álcool)
Produção Brasileira 12 x 109 litros.ano-1 (2002)17 x 109 litros.ano-1 (2007)20 x 109 litros.ano-1 (2008)
Destilarias 350 destilarias
Pessoas diretamente envolvidas 700 x 103 pessoas
Mercado Interno 60% da frota nova roda com álcool (Flex)
Mercado Externo EUA, Japão, Inglaterra (5% na gasolina)
IBGE, 2009
![Page 11: Green Technologies In Minas Gerais (Brazil) Ricardo M. Pinto-Coelho Fundação HidroEx – Frutal (MG) rpcoelho/HidroEx/website/index.htm](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022103111/5516f3fc550346fe558b4ba9/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
11
![Page 12: Green Technologies In Minas Gerais (Brazil) Ricardo M. Pinto-Coelho Fundação HidroEx – Frutal (MG) rpcoelho/HidroEx/website/index.htm](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022103111/5516f3fc550346fe558b4ba9/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
No Brasil, existem 200 milhões de hectares de pastagens dos quais 50 milhões degradados. Essas áreas (localizadas no anel do desmate da Amazônia) não produzem nada e ainda contribuem para gerar calor e falta de água e são fontes de assoreamento. Essas áreas já apresentam características climáticas de semi-árido e de deserto. IBGE, 2007
![Page 13: Green Technologies In Minas Gerais (Brazil) Ricardo M. Pinto-Coelho Fundação HidroEx – Frutal (MG) rpcoelho/HidroEx/website/index.htm](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022103111/5516f3fc550346fe558b4ba9/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
13
Demanda/Disponibilidade hídrica
< 5% Excelente
5 - 10% Confortável
10 - 20% Preocupante
20 - 40% Crítica
> 40% Muito crítica
Região hidrográfica
ANA, 2010
![Page 14: Green Technologies In Minas Gerais (Brazil) Ricardo M. Pinto-Coelho Fundação HidroEx – Frutal (MG) rpcoelho/HidroEx/website/index.htm](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022103111/5516f3fc550346fe558b4ba9/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
BRASIL – Um país caracterizado por um intenso processo de urbanização
POPULAÇÃO (2008): 187 milhões
Áreas urbanas: 151 milhões (80,7%)
Áreas rurais: 36 milhões (19,3%)IBGE - Censo 2000
POPULAÇÃO (1950): 52 milhões
Áreas urbanas : 19 milhões (36,5%)
Áreas rurais: 33 milhões (63,5%)
![Page 15: Green Technologies In Minas Gerais (Brazil) Ricardo M. Pinto-Coelho Fundação HidroEx – Frutal (MG) rpcoelho/HidroEx/website/index.htm](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022103111/5516f3fc550346fe558b4ba9/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
15
Green Technologies in Minas Gerais
Waste ManagementRecyclingSolar Energy…….[???? Much have to be done….]
![Page 16: Green Technologies In Minas Gerais (Brazil) Ricardo M. Pinto-Coelho Fundação HidroEx – Frutal (MG) rpcoelho/HidroEx/website/index.htm](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022103111/5516f3fc550346fe558b4ba9/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
16
Existing major legal basis in Brazil regulating different environmental issues (water resources, forest, biodiversity, etc). Nevertheless, the regulatory apparatus of Brazilian state does not cover key aspects of sustainable development such as the waste management and recycling or the use of new green technologies
![Page 17: Green Technologies In Minas Gerais (Brazil) Ricardo M. Pinto-Coelho Fundação HidroEx – Frutal (MG) rpcoelho/HidroEx/website/index.htm](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022103111/5516f3fc550346fe558b4ba9/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
17
![Page 18: Green Technologies In Minas Gerais (Brazil) Ricardo M. Pinto-Coelho Fundação HidroEx – Frutal (MG) rpcoelho/HidroEx/website/index.htm](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022103111/5516f3fc550346fe558b4ba9/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
18
A conventional landfill (waste deposit) is a distant dream im most cities in the country and in Minas Gerais, as well.
![Page 19: Green Technologies In Minas Gerais (Brazil) Ricardo M. Pinto-Coelho Fundação HidroEx – Frutal (MG) rpcoelho/HidroEx/website/index.htm](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022103111/5516f3fc550346fe558b4ba9/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
19
“Lixão” in São Paulo
![Page 20: Green Technologies In Minas Gerais (Brazil) Ricardo M. Pinto-Coelho Fundação HidroEx – Frutal (MG) rpcoelho/HidroEx/website/index.htm](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022103111/5516f3fc550346fe558b4ba9/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Brazil:Wastewater TreatmentDeficit
IBGE, 2010
![Page 21: Green Technologies In Minas Gerais (Brazil) Ricardo M. Pinto-Coelho Fundação HidroEx – Frutal (MG) rpcoelho/HidroEx/website/index.htm](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022103111/5516f3fc550346fe558b4ba9/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
21
Recycling in Brazil The adoption of the recycling economy in this country should be placed as a top priority for the keeping of sustainable economic growth. Recycling is a serious business that involves university research, personal capacitation at all levels, strong social mobilization, legal basis and governmental support
![Page 22: Green Technologies In Minas Gerais (Brazil) Ricardo M. Pinto-Coelho Fundação HidroEx – Frutal (MG) rpcoelho/HidroEx/website/index.htm](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022103111/5516f3fc550346fe558b4ba9/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
22
![Page 23: Green Technologies In Minas Gerais (Brazil) Ricardo M. Pinto-Coelho Fundação HidroEx – Frutal (MG) rpcoelho/HidroEx/website/index.htm](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022103111/5516f3fc550346fe558b4ba9/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
23
Is Brazil ready to adopt the “recycling” approach ?
In this book (2009), I reviewed the economy of recycling and sustainable development in Brazil. If I could say - in a single word – the message of this book, I would take the word “opportunity”. Our society is eager to adopt new behaviors of sustainable consum. On the other side, the government as well as the private sector need to be “stimulated” in this area.
![Page 24: Green Technologies In Minas Gerais (Brazil) Ricardo M. Pinto-Coelho Fundação HidroEx – Frutal (MG) rpcoelho/HidroEx/website/index.htm](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022103111/5516f3fc550346fe558b4ba9/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
24
![Page 25: Green Technologies In Minas Gerais (Brazil) Ricardo M. Pinto-Coelho Fundação HidroEx – Frutal (MG) rpcoelho/HidroEx/website/index.htm](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022103111/5516f3fc550346fe558b4ba9/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
25
![Page 26: Green Technologies In Minas Gerais (Brazil) Ricardo M. Pinto-Coelho Fundação HidroEx – Frutal (MG) rpcoelho/HidroEx/website/index.htm](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022103111/5516f3fc550346fe558b4ba9/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
26
This picture maybe represents the acutal stage of car recycling in Brazil: informality of the sector, illegal market of second hand spare parts, lack of thechonologies and the absence of major public policies, Nevertheless, the automobile internal market is the fourth largest in the World (Le Figaro, June, 2010)
Car reciclyng in Brazil
![Page 27: Green Technologies In Minas Gerais (Brazil) Ricardo M. Pinto-Coelho Fundação HidroEx – Frutal (MG) rpcoelho/HidroEx/website/index.htm](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022103111/5516f3fc550346fe558b4ba9/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
27
![Page 28: Green Technologies In Minas Gerais (Brazil) Ricardo M. Pinto-Coelho Fundação HidroEx – Frutal (MG) rpcoelho/HidroEx/website/index.htm](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022103111/5516f3fc550346fe558b4ba9/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
28
Land fill of Belo Horizonte-3,0 Mio inhab. Capital of Minas Gerais state- it was operational for decades- the methane emission will be fueling an electric power station in the short run
![Page 29: Green Technologies In Minas Gerais (Brazil) Ricardo M. Pinto-Coelho Fundação HidroEx – Frutal (MG) rpcoelho/HidroEx/website/index.htm](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022103111/5516f3fc550346fe558b4ba9/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
29
01
02
03
04
05
- Recycling of construction residuals is increasing - City administration runs a excellence programme (nationwide)
Recycling of housing residuals in Belo Horizonte
![Page 30: Green Technologies In Minas Gerais (Brazil) Ricardo M. Pinto-Coelho Fundação HidroEx – Frutal (MG) rpcoelho/HidroEx/website/index.htm](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022103111/5516f3fc550346fe558b4ba9/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
30
The amount of discharge of house construction residuals has decreased dramatically following the begin of operation of the recycling programe of residuals of PBH
![Page 31: Green Technologies In Minas Gerais (Brazil) Ricardo M. Pinto-Coelho Fundação HidroEx – Frutal (MG) rpcoelho/HidroEx/website/index.htm](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022103111/5516f3fc550346fe558b4ba9/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
31
The recycling of housing residuals(an original solution)
The programme:-Involves the poor communities (favelas) by- giving them an occupation with the possibility of relative good inputs (US$ 600.-/month)- uses horse power to push small “carroças” that are adapted to the narrow and the steep streets of Belo Horizonte- Faculty of Veterinary (UFMG) gives support to this programme (genetic improvement of best varieties of horses, clinical assistance, etc)- The programme is a big success since it involves improvement of the environment and the quality in the favelas, as well.
![Page 32: Green Technologies In Minas Gerais (Brazil) Ricardo M. Pinto-Coelho Fundação HidroEx – Frutal (MG) rpcoelho/HidroEx/website/index.htm](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022103111/5516f3fc550346fe558b4ba9/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
32
Missions of CMRR (Centro Mineiro de Referência em Resíduos)
-Support of decision making in public policies in the areas of recycling and waste management- Capacitation (popular education) - Events
![Page 33: Green Technologies In Minas Gerais (Brazil) Ricardo M. Pinto-Coelho Fundação HidroEx – Frutal (MG) rpcoelho/HidroEx/website/index.htm](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022103111/5516f3fc550346fe558b4ba9/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
33
![Page 34: Green Technologies In Minas Gerais (Brazil) Ricardo M. Pinto-Coelho Fundação HidroEx – Frutal (MG) rpcoelho/HidroEx/website/index.htm](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022103111/5516f3fc550346fe558b4ba9/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
34
Green Technologies in Minas Gerais - Challenges for the near future
Despite the positive scenario in terms of Science and Technology in MG state , there is a clear demand of an integrated policy linking the existing legal basis , the technological effort and the social mobilization in some key areas of green technologies:
- Domestic water recycling- Automobile recycling- Selective waste management- Eco-Housing (low energy and water consum, new materials, intelligent houses)- Involvement of good producers in recyling (ex: plastic, cooking oil, glass and eletrocnics)- Support to cooperatives and small recycling firmas- Support for the creation of clusters of recycling firmas- New industrial uses of reclyced goods.
![Page 36: Green Technologies In Minas Gerais (Brazil) Ricardo M. Pinto-Coelho Fundação HidroEx – Frutal (MG) rpcoelho/HidroEx/website/index.htm](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022103111/5516f3fc550346fe558b4ba9/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
36Public universities in Minas Gerais sate
In the last decade, Federal (Union) and State (MG) administrations have been giving strong support not only to increase but also to quality enhancement in the university sector as well as in research institutes. Public Research Institutes in Minas
Gerais
Minas Gerais
![Page 37: Green Technologies In Minas Gerais (Brazil) Ricardo M. Pinto-Coelho Fundação HidroEx – Frutal (MG) rpcoelho/HidroEx/website/index.htm](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022103111/5516f3fc550346fe558b4ba9/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
37
Agency Origin TypeFINEP Union GPCNPq Union IP-GP-PCAPES Union P MCT Union GP
FAPEMIG State IP-P-GPP- capacitation (M.Sc, PhD, post doc)IP- Individual projects (projetos de balcão )GP - Structural projects (demanda induzida)
The state agency FAPEMIG has increased dramatically the amounts aloocated to research in the last four years.
Other state funding agencies
Minas Gerais
![Page 38: Green Technologies In Minas Gerais (Brazil) Ricardo M. Pinto-Coelho Fundação HidroEx – Frutal (MG) rpcoelho/HidroEx/website/index.htm](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022103111/5516f3fc550346fe558b4ba9/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
38
Effort of personal capacitation in the state of Minas Gerais(Numbers of Master and PhD in the state)
Minas Gerais
![Page 39: Green Technologies In Minas Gerais (Brazil) Ricardo M. Pinto-Coelho Fundação HidroEx – Frutal (MG) rpcoelho/HidroEx/website/index.htm](https://reader038.vdocument.in/reader038/viewer/2022103111/5516f3fc550346fe558b4ba9/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
39
BH-TECHA new era for the advacement of science and technology in Minas Gerais
The UFMG is the third most important university in Brazil. It is building an advanced technological park that will boost the creation of high technology enterprises in MG state