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  • 7/28/2019 Gruh Finance Apr13 SBI Cap

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    Gruh Finance Ltd. BUY: Rs 196 Target: Rs 241

    Retail Research Housing Finance

    Initiating Coverage 15 April 2013

    Gruh Finance Ltd (GFL), a subsidiary of HDFC Ltd., was promoted in the year 1986. The company is a leading

    small ticket size housing loan provider with predominately based in tier 2 and tier 3 cities & towns in the states

    of Maharashtra and Gujarat driving ~70 percent of business.

    The company's loan assets have grown rapidly at 24 percent CAGR in last 10 years and with, rapid geographical

    expansion; we expect the tempo of growth momentum to continue at 24-26 percent CAGR for next 3-5 years. We

    initiate coverage on the stock with 'BUY' rating.

    Niche presence in relatively high growing market:

    The Company predominately provides low ticket size housing loan to

    individual in salaried and self employed categories. The company is

    comfortably positioned with regards to loan to value ratios withaverage outstanding loan per head at 4.61 lakh as compared to

    average cost of dwelling unit at Rs7.5 lakhs.

    Gruh operates in tier 2 and tier 3 cities and towns in the states of

    Maharashtra and Gujarat which is not only growing rapidly but are

    relatively matured market as compared to other emerging real estate

    geography. Over the year, due to rise in property price index, the

    incremental credit per head is enhanced to Rs7.25 lakh.

    The company is on a rapid geographical expansion mode to add

    ~10-12 branches per year in growing real estate market like Rajasthan,

    Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh etc.

    Gruh has innovative products viz GRUH Suraksha, GRUH Suvidha,

    GRUH Sajavat and GRUH Samruddhi to lend for different housing

    needs.

    Enjoys premium spread and NIM:

    The Company being present in niche segment, enjoys on an average

    over 13 percent yield on advances with healthy spread of over 4

    percent and net interest margin ~5 percent.

    These markets require tremendous of skill and experience to manage

    risk and understand the demographic nature of borrowers. The

    company has proven business model with 90 percent loan asset

    comprises of individual loan and over 40 percent business coming

    from rural areas.

    To ensure a deeper geographic reach, GRUH has been sourcing

    retail business through third party channels by appointing GRUH

    Referral Associates (GRAs). GRAs only source loans while GRUH

    retains control over the credit, legal and technical appraisals. Business

    sourced through GRAs was 58.6 percent of incremental credit for the

    year FY12.

    Investment Rationale

    Particulars 2011A 2012A 2013A 2014E 2015E

    NII (Rs Cr) 133.5 166.6 246.0 297.2 377.2

    PAT (Rs Cr) 91.5 120.3 145.9 194.9 249.3

    EPS (Rs) 5.2 6.8 8.2 10.9 14.0

    BV (Rs) 18.1 21.8 27.5 35.4 45.9

    P/BV (x) 10.8 9.0 7.1 5.5 4.3Div Yield (%) 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.5

    ROE (%) 31.4 34.2 33.3 34.7 34.4

    ROA (%) 3.1 3.1 2.9 3.0 3.0

    STOCK DATA

    BSE Code 511288

    NSE Code GRUH

    Bloomberg Code GRHF IN

    52 Week High / Low (Rs.) 250 / 127

    Face Value (Rs.) 2.0

    Diluted Number of Shares (Crore.) 17.9

    Market Cap. (Rs Crore.) 3498

    Avg. Yearly Volume (NSE) 34125

    SHAREHOLDING PATTERN (%)

    FINANCIAL SUMMARY

    RELATIVE TO SENSEX

    RETURNS STATISTICS (%)

    Particulars Dec. Sept. Jun. Mar.

    FY12 FY12 FY12 FY12

    Promoters 59.9 59.9 60.0 60.4

    FII 14.3 15.0 14.5 14.6

    Other Institution 1.1 1.7 2.2 2.1

    Public & Others 24.7 23.4 23.3 22.9

    Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

    1 M 3 M 6 M 12 M

    Gruh Finance Ltd (2.8) (14.7) 6.7 53.0

    Sensex (6.8) (7.2) (2.3) 5.3

    RAJESH GUPTA -Research Analyst

    Regd. Office: SBICAP Securities Limited, 191, Maker Towers 'F', Cuffe Parade, Mumbai 400 005

    For a list of our branches refer to our website: www.sbicapsec.com

    25.0

    85.0

    145.0

    205.0

    Mar-

    12

    May-

    12

    Jul-

    12

    Sep-

    12

    Nov-

    12

    Jan-

    13

    Mar-

    13

    Gruh Finance Ltd Sensex

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    Gruh Finance Ltd. Housing Finance

    2 A ril 15 2013 SBICAP Securities Limited

    Well capitalized balance sheet:

    The NHB guideline has mandated minimum 12 percent Capital Adequacy

    Ratio (CAR). The company has maintained on an average ~15 percent

    CAR since last 4 years. We continue to believe that, Gruh would maintain

    over 14 percent CAR going forward.

    CAR (%)

    Source: SBICAP Securities Research

    Impressive growth in loan assets with low NPA

    Despite the weak economic outlook and sluggish real estate market, loan

    disbursement has grown at a 27 percent CAGR between 2009 and 2013

    from Rs2091 crore to Rs5438 crore in respectively.

    We expect the loan asset to further grow at a 27 percent CAGR for next

    2 years between FY13A and FY15E to Rs8832 crore.

    Despite impressive growth in loan assets, the quality of outstanding credit

    remains intact, in fact the Gross Non Performing Assets (GNPA) as a

    percentage of outstanding loan asset has reduced to 0.32 percent in FY13

    from nearly 1 percent in FY09.

    We expect, GNPA to remain below 0.4 percent level to due to strict credit

    appraisal, though company continued its effort recover bad loans.

    TOTAL OUTSTANDING ADVANCES & GNPA

    Source: SBICAP Securities Research

    13.3

    14.0

    14.614.7

    15.0

    12.0

    13.5

    15.0

    16.5

    FY11A FY12A FY13A FY14E FY15E

    0.8

    0.5

    0.32 0.3 0.3

    1,000.0

    3,000.0

    5,000.0

    7,000.0

    9,000.0

    2011A 2012A 2013A 2014E 2015E0.1

    0.3

    0.5

    0.7

    0.9

    Total Outs tanding Advances (Rs Cr) GNPA (%)

    27% CAGR

    ~We continue to believe that, Gruh

    would maintain over 14 percent CAR

    going forward.

    ~We expect the loan asset to further

    grow at a 27 percent CAGR for next

    2 years between FY13A and FY15Eto Rs8832 crore.

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    Gruh Finance Ltd. Housing Finance

    SBICAP Securities Limited April 15, 2013 3

    224

    357

    175

    240 259

    89

    209215

    291

    63 66

    130

    25 22

    0

    125

    250

    375

    G

    ujarat

    Maharashtra

    Karn

    ataka

    Raja

    sthan

    MP

    Chhattisgarh

    TamilNadu

    No. of Taluka Presence

    100% provisioning coverage with rapid expansion on card

    GFL has taken steps over and above the NHB guideline on provisioning

    requirement. The Net Non-Performing Assets (NNPA) is NIL since last 5

    years.

    NHB has introduced 0.4 percent provision on standard assets from

    Oct.2011onward and Guh has created additional provision over and aboverequirement as per prudential guideline.

    The company presently has 134 retail branches and offices spread across

    7 states. Gruh has planned to add 10-12 offices per year to take total tally

    beyond 150 by FY15. We expect major expansion plan to be centered

    around high growing states like Rajasthan, MP and Chhattisgarh etc.

    PROVISION COVERAGE & GNPA

    Source: SBICAP Securities Research

    SANITATION LEVELS IN VARIOUS COUNTRIES

    Source: SBICAP Securities Research / Company

    ~Rajasthan, MP and Chhattisgarh

    would be the focus areas for further

    expansion.

    ~We expect the penetration level to

    increase with increasing investment

    and focus towards development of

    these states.

    Attractive affordable home finance market

    Due to rapid urbanization, the shortage of urban house stands at 18.8

    million units (as per census 2011) ~99% is towards EWS/LIG/MIG.

    According to the working group of rural housing, for Twelfth five year plan

    (2012-2017) the estimated shortages of housing is expected to be ~44million units, nearly 90% of these shortage is with respect to the population

    below poverty line (BPL).

    0.8

    0.5

    0.32 0.3 0.3

    10.0

    40.0

    70.0

    100.0

    2011A 2012A 2013A 2014E 2015E

    0.2

    0.5

    0.7

    1.0

    Provision Coverage (%) GNPA (%)

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    Gruh Finance Ltd. Housing Finance

    4 A ril 15 2013 SBICAP Securities Limited

    According to KPMG, by 2050 India will add another 900 million people to

    urban area and rate of urbanization is expected at ~2.1 percent CAGR,

    double than China. Though, there has been phenomenal growth in

    housing finance market over the years, the housing loan to GDP ratio ~7%

    still far below than other emerging economies.

    Housing finance market for loan between Rs3-10 lakh is estimated over

    Rs1 trillion. Gruh's average ticket size of loan is less than Rs5 Lakh

    whereas incremental credit per head is ~Rs7.25 lakh which falls under

    Rs3-10 lakh categories which is driving the overall demand. Only 20% of

    total loan disbursed in FY 2011 were loan in the bracket of 3-10 Lakh.

    Valuations

    On account of robust demand in affordable housing segment, Gruh's loan

    assets are expected to grow at 27 percent CAGR over next 2 years to

    Rs8832 crore whereas the loan and deposit to grow at 28 percent CAGR

    for the same period to Rs8270 crore..

    We expect net interest income of the company to grow at 24 percent

    CAGR between 2013-2015E to Rs377 crore whereas the total income is

    estimated to grow at 31 percent CAGR to Rs424 crore for the same period.

    The spread on the other hand is likely to be maintained over 4 percent due

    to its niche presence in rural and semi-urban areas. The company enjoys

    one of the best NIM in the industry and we believe it would be in the range

    of 4-5 percent going forward.

    We also expect company to maintain 100% provisioning despite the

    introduction of 0.4% provision on standard assets. Albeit Maharashtra and

    Gujarat would continue to dominate overall geographies, the expansion to

    other growing states may reduce the share of these states.

    Though company is available at premium as compared to its peers, we

    believe due to its unique business model and presence in Semi-Urban and

    Rural area's of low ticket housing loan, Gruh would continue to trade at

    premium to its peers. Over and above, high NIM, better spread andsuperior ROA coupled with strong parental back up also justifies premium

    valuations.

    At current price of Rs197, the stock is currently trading 18.0x and 14.1x of

    its FY14E and FY15E earnings respectively whereas on P/BV, the same is

    available at 5.6x and 4.3x respectively. We recommend a buy on the stock

    with price target of Rs241 valuing at 6.8x of its FY14E BV of Rs35.4

    providing and upside potential of 22 percent from current level.

    ~According to the working group of

    rural housing, for Twelfth five year

    plan (2012-2017) the estimated

    shortages of housing is expected to

    be ~44 million units.

    ~Housing finance market for loan

    between Rs3-10 lakh is estimated

    over Rs1 trillion. Gruh's average ticket

    size of loan is less than Rs5 Lakh

    whereas incremental credit per head

    is ~Rs7.25 lakh which falls under

    Rs3-10 lakh categories.

    ~ At current price of Rs197, the stock

    is currently trading 18.0x and 14.1x

    of its FY14E and FY15E earnings

    respectively whereas on P/BV, the

    same is available at 5.6x and 4.3x

    respectively. We recommend a buy

    on the stock with price target of

    Rs241 valuing at 6.8x of its FY14E

    BV of Rs35.4.

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    Gruh Finance Ltd. Housing Finance

    SBICAP Securities Limited April 15, 2013 5

    Industrial Opportunities:

    Housing is one of the most basic needs of every individual. Housing sector

    has strong backwards and forward linkages to over 250 industries and rank

    4 in terms of multiplier effect in economy. After agriculture this is the

    second largest employment generator with 33 mill ion people are associated

    with the sector (Sources: NHB 2012 report).

    Due to rapid urbanization (32% of population lives in urban as compared

    to 28% in 2001) the shortage of urban house stands at 18.8 million units

    (as per census 2011) ~99% is towards EWS/LIG/MIG. The wide gap

    between actual demand and supply of housing units is primarily due to rise

    in urbanization, middle class, rising per capita income whereas on the

    supply side lack of availability of land and basic infrastructure, declining

    affordability, legal and regulatory framework hampering the supply.

    According to the working group of rural housing, for Twelfth five year plan

    (2012-2017) the estimated shortages of housing is expected to be ~44

    million units, nearly 90% of these shortage is with respect to the population

    below poverty line (BPL). According to KPMG, by 2050 India will add

    another 900 million people to urban area and rate of urbanization is

    expected at ~2.1 percent CAGR, double than China.

    Indian Housing Market

    The housing finance market plays an important role in bridging the gap

    between demand and supply. Though, there has been phenomenal growth

    in housing finance market over the years, the housing loan to GDP ratio

    ~7% still far below than other emerging economies. One of the main

    reasons is lack formal source of income for majority of population as more

    than 60% of Indian population still depend upon agriculture.

    The current financing mechanism prevalent in the country mostly targets

    middle and high income sections of the society while the households

    falling under low income and economically weaker sections category

    especially from the unorganized work force have no or limited access to

    housing finance due to seasonal income, lack of collateral, lack of clear

    title and high transaction cost.

    HFC's are unable to serve the LIG and MIG categories due to their inability

    to provide required documentation. Though housing finance market for

    loan between Rs3-10 lakh is estimated over Rs1 trillion, only 20% of total

    loan disbursed in FY 2011 were loan in the bracket of 3-10 Lakh.

    HOUSING LOAN AS % OF GDP

    Source: NHB/Industry

    LOAN DISBURSEMENT ACROSS TICKET SIZES (%)

    Source: Industry

    7

    8086

    101

    87

    41

    2312 17

    29

    -

    40

    80

    120

    India

    USA

    UK

    Denmark

    Poland

    France

    Italy

    China

    Thailand

    Malasiya

    8.4 1.5

    9.74.3 4.4

    20.3

    13.6 15.1

    58.476.7 76.0

    5

    27

    49

    71

    93

    2009 2010 2011

    Up to 0.5L 0.5 to 1L 1 to 3L 3 to 5L 5 to 10L Above 10L

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    Gruh Finance Ltd. Housing Finance

    6 A ril 15 2013 SBICAP Securities Limited

    Though scheduled commercial banks entered late in the housing finance

    market, over the years the housing credit from commercial banks has

    grown rapidly and their current share in overall housing finance market

    stands at 55 percent as on March 2012.

    Total credit towards housing loan (Including HFC's and SCB's) has grown

    at 18 percent CAGR to Rs4.95 trillion since last 3 years, for HFC's the

    same has clocked over 20 percent CAGR to Rs2.22 trillion whereas

    housing credit from SCB's the grew 16 percent CAGR to Rs2.73 trillion.

    Current regulatory structure helps to mitigate the risk better

    After the global meltdown and housing crises in western countries and its

    subsequent impact on global economy and financial intermediaries,

    regulators across the world have taken several measures to save the

    financial market and stop the leakages. Indian housing finance regulator

    (NHB) has also taken several steps towards exposure limit, asset qualityand provisioning norms to better regulate the housing finance companies.

    NHB for the first time has introduced provision on standard housing and

    non-housing loan at 0.4 and 1 percent respectively, loan to value (LTV) for

    individual loan up Rs20 lakh and above Rs20 lakh is fixed at 90 and 80

    percent respectively

    HOUSING LOAN BREAKUP (%)

    Source: NHB/Industry

    OUTSTANDING HOUSING LOAN OF HFC'S

    Source: Industry

    Loan Value Loan to Value Risk Weight (%)

    Below 3 Million < 75% 50

    3 to 7.5 Million < 75% 75

    Below 7.5 Million >75% 100

    Above 7.5 Million < 75% 125

    Above 7.5 Million >75% 125

    Source: NHB

    Provisioning Norms Old New

    Standard Housing Loan Nil 0.4

    Standard Non-Housing Loan Nil 1.0

    Doubtful Assets

    3 to 15 Months 10.0 15.0

    16 to 27 Months 20.0 25.0

    28 to 51 Months 30.0 40.0

    52 Months and Above 50.0 100.0

    Loss Assets 100.0 100.0

    Source: NHB

    43.1 43.8 44.9

    56.9 56.2 55.1

    -

    18.0

    36.0

    54.0

    72.0

    FY10 FY11 FY12

    Share of HFC's Share of SCB's

    5.0

    12.0

    19.0

    26.0

    FY10 FY11 FY12

    50,000.0

    130,000.0

    210,000.0

    290,000.0

    Outstaidng Housing Loan (Rs Cr) Growth (%)

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    Gruh Finance Ltd. Housing Finance

    SBICAP Securities Limited April 15, 2013 7

    Various policy initiatives by government to promote housing

    The government has set up Central Registry of Securitization Asset

    Reconstruction and Security Interest of India (CERSAI) to prevent

    fraud cases involving multiple loans on single immovable property. As on

    June 2012, 251 institutions including 46 SCB's, 64 RRB's have been

    registered and 4.83 million of registration of mortgage by deposit title deed

    has been executed by SCB's and HFC's etc.

    Interest subvention of 1%: The government in October 2009 introduced

    1% interest subvention scheme for the first year for housing loan up to

    Rs10 lakh where the cost of house does not increase Rs20 lakh.

    IAY (Indira Awas Yojna) was started in the year 1989 and objective was

    build 2 million house PA for BPL. This scheme is funded in the ratio of

    75:25 by central and state government respectively for all states except

    Union Territories and North East states. IAY envisages Rs45, 000 loans for

    construction of home in plain area and Rs48, 500 loans in case hilly areas.

    Rural Housing Fund (RHF): The government has set Rural Housing Fund

    to increase the funding towards rural housing and overcome the impedimentsface by lending institutions. This scheme was started in the year 2008-09

    to enable primary lending institution to source fund for lending in rural

    areas. Till date a total budget support of Rs13, 000 crore is extended

    under this scheme. During the budget 2013-14, the budgetary support is

    enhanced to Rs6000 crore.

    Urban Housing Fund: The Finance Minister in his budget speech 2013-

    14 has announced to set up Urban Housing Fund (UHF) to reduce the

    shortages of urban housing with proposed allocation of Rs2000 crore.

    Golden Jubilee Rural Housing Finance Scheme (GJRHFS): This scheme

    was launched in the year 1997 to mark the 50th anniversary of India'sindependence. The objective was to address the problems associated

    towards the rural housing finance. This was the first rural housing scheme

    which was based on market approach without subsidy. There is no ceiling

    on the quantum of loan provided by banks under the scheme. All loans

    extended by the banks in rural areas for housing purposes are included

    under this scheme.

    Interest Subsidy Scheme for Housing the Urban Poor (ISHUP): The

    government under Ministry of Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation

    (MHUPA ) introduced this scheme to improve the affordability of housing

    loan for EWS/LIG. Under this scheme an interest subvention of 5% is

    provided for loan up to Rs1 lakh for entire tenure of loan (15-20 years).

    Credit risk guarantee fund: The government has introduced this scheme

    during union budget 2010-11. Under this scheme, the fund will provide

    credit risk guarantee to the lending institutions against the housing loan up

    to Rs5 lakh for EWS/LIG in urban areas without requiring any collateral or

    third party guarantee. All SCB's HFC's, RRB's etc are eligible to take

    benefit

    ~ The scheme is further extended up

    to March 2013 and raised the housing

    loan limit to Rs15 lakh and cost of

    unit to Rs25 lakh.

    ~Of total Rs1900 crore NHB

    refinancing by Gruh, Rs700 crore is

    allocated towards GJRHFS

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    Gruh Finance Ltd. Housing Finance

    8 A ril 15 2013 SBICAP Securities Limited

    Company Background & Business Model:

    Gruh Finance Ltd (GFL), a subsidiary of HDFC Ltd., was promoted in the

    year 1986. The company is a leading small ticket size housing loan

    provider in tier-2 and Tier-3 cities and town. The company offers loan to

    individual for both salaried and self employed categories for purchase and

    construction of dwelling units.

    Apart from individual under housing categories, Gruh also offer loan to

    individual under Non- Residential Property and Developers Loan.

    Gruh has developed its own credit score model whereas individuals are

    assessed on 22 credit parameters covering the various aspects like

    Income, Family, Assets, Liabilities, Savings and Assets creation tendencies.

    The company predominately based in two states viz Maharashtra and

    Gujarat and ~70 percent of revenue coming from these two states.

    In addition to that, it also has presence in other states like MP, Karnataka,

    Tamil Nadu, Chhattisgarh and Rajasthan. The company is expanding its

    geographical reach to high growing states especially in Rajasthan, MP and

    Chhattisgarh. Gruh presently has 134 branches spread across 7 states

    which is expected to cross 150 in next 2 years due to rapid expansion.

    The loan fund of the company comprise of term loan from banks,

    refinancing from NHB, NCD, Commercial Paper and fixed deposit from

    public. The company also mandatorily maintains 12.5% SLR by investment

    in approved securities. Of late, the dependence upon banking loan is

    reducing whereas the refinancing from NHB and share of deposit is rising

    which helps it to maintain strong NIM and spread above 4 percent level.

    BORROWER PROFILE (%)

    Source: Company

    BRANCH NETWORK

    Source: Company

    BORROWING PROFILE (%)

    Source: SBICAP Securities Research

    TOTAL BORROWINGS & GROWTH

    Source: SBICAP Securities Research

    49

    34

    512

    52

    30

    413

    54

    284

    15

    55

    254

    16

    2012A 2013E 2014E 2015E

    NHB Bank Loan NCD Deposit

    92.0

    4.0 4.0

    -

    25.0

    50.0

    75.0

    100.0

    Individual Individual NRP Loan Developers Loan

    40 41

    149

    18

    7 5

    2.0

    14.0

    26.0

    38.0

    50.0

    Gujarat

    Maharashtra

    Karnataka

    Rajasthan

    MP

    Chhattisgarh

    TamilNadu

    1,500.0

    4,000.0

    6,500.0

    9,000.0

    2 011 A 201 2A 20 13A 201 4E 20 15E

    24.0

    26.0

    28.0

    30.0

    Tot al Bo rrow in gs (Rs C r) Growth (%)

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    Gruh Finance Ltd. Housing Finance

    SBICAP Securities Limited April 15, 2013 9

    Housing Loan Products

    Loan Scheme Gruh Gruh Gruh Gruh

    Suraksha Sividha Sajavat Samruddhi

    Categories Individual Individual Individual Professional

    Max. Tenure (Years) 25 15 15 15

    LTV (%) 85 85 85 85

    The company, in order to expand its loan portfolio, has come up with various

    innovative selling strategies for different borrowers as per their needs.

    To ensure a deeper geographic reach, GRUH has been sourcing retail

    business through third party channels by appointing GRUH Referral

    Associates (GRAs). GRAs only source loans while GRUH retains control

    over the credit, legal and technical appraisals. Business sourced through

    GRAs was 58.6 percent of incremental credit for the year FY12 and has

    paid Rs3.11 crore referral fees.

    GRUH conducts outreach programmes from each of the retail offices to

    potential Taluka. The outreach marketing programme also serves as

    collection centre for collecting installments besides providing services of

    enquiry handling, file opening and effecting disbursements.

    The operations are monitored through district head quarters which comprise

    of 10-15 Taluka's and within Taluka's, the area eligible for development

    programs. The company deals all collections in cheques and wherever the

    borrowers do not have bank account, a collection account is open and

    borrowers have to deposit installment in that account.

    The company derives nearly 93 percent of revenue from interest on

    advances followed by fees and other charges and rest from other income.

    We expect the trend of the revenue composition to be more or less in the

    same range going forward.

    The companies over the years have done well to improve its business per

    employee. Profits per employee have grown at 20 percent CAGR between

    2009 to 2012 whereas loan assets have clocked 12 percent CAGR for the

    same period.

    BUSINESS PER EMPLOYEE

    Source: SBICAP Securities Research

    EXPENSES COMPOSITION (%)

    Source: SBICAP Securities Research

    District Head Quarter

    Taluka's

    Eligible areas forvarious development programs

    REVENUE COMPOSITION (%)

    Source: Company

    BUSINESS FLOW

    93

    5 2

    -

    25.0

    50.0

    75.0

    100.0

    Interest

    Income

    Fee & Other

    Charges

    Other

    Income

    14.7

    18.520.4

    25.4

    6.1 6.67.1

    8.6

    2.0

    9.5

    17.0

    24.5

    32.0

    2009A 2010A 2011A 2012A

    5.0

    8.2

    11.4

    14.6

    17.8

    21.0

    Profit Per Emp. (Rs in Lakh)

    Loan Assets per Emp. (Rs Cr)

    88

    6 6

    -

    25.0

    50.0

    75.0

    100.0

    Interest Expenses Employee Expenses Other Operating

    Expenses

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    Gruh Finance Ltd. Housing Finance

    10 A ril 15 2013 SBICAP Securities Limited

    Q4FY13 performance

    Particular Q4FY13 Q3FY13 Q-o-Q Q4FY12 Y-o-Y FY13 FY12 Y-o-Y

    % Chng % Chng % Chng

    Revenue from operation 194.2 166.4 16.7 165.7 17.2 650.4 514.2 26.5

    Finance Cost 108.2 101.6 6.5 88.3 22.7 404.4 310.1 30.4

    Net Interest Income 86.0 64.8 32.7 77.5 11.0 246.0 204.1 20.6

    Other Income - 0.0 - - - 0.0 0.1 (85.7)

    Total Income 86.0 64.8 32.6 77.5 11.0 246.0 204.1 20.5

    Total Operating Expenditure 10.2 12.5 (18.2) 9.7 5.4 46.3 39.2 18.2

    Employee Cost 4.0 6.5 (39.2) 4.2 (4.6) 23.4 19.7 19.1

    Other Exp. 5.7 5.4 5.0 4.9 17.1 20.9 17.2 21.9

    Depreciation 0.5 0.5 3.8 0.7 (18.2) 2.0 2.4 (16.5)

    Profit Before Provision and Cont. 75.8 52.4 44.7 67.8 11.8 199.7 165.0 21.1

    Provision & Contingencies 0.9 6.4 (86.3) 0.8 8.6 2.9 2.2 32.9

    Profit before tax 74.9 45.9 63.1 67.0 11.8 196.8 162.8 20.9

    Tax 11.9 17.1 (30.5) 11.4 3.7 50.9 42.4 20.1

    Net Profit 63.1 28.9 118.3 55.6 13.5 145.9 120.3 21.2

    The company during the full year Y13 has reported 20.6 and 21.1 percent growth in net interest income and PAT

    to Rs246 and146 crore respectively. The loan asset has clocked 46 percent to Rs5438 crore during FY13 whereas

    the net interest margin (NIM) has expanded to 5.2 percent from 4.6 percent during previous year.

    The operating cost to net revenue is further declined to ~19 percent and we expect the trend to continue going

    forward.

    The spread too has improved from 4 to 4.5 percent during Q3FY13. The company has declared 125 percent

    dividend for the year FY13 which translates into dividend payout of 36 percent.

    The company has maintained CAR of 14.6 percent while the GNPA % is declined to 0.32 percent from 0.52 percent

    during FY12.

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    Gruh Finance Ltd. Housing Finance

    SBICAP Securities Limited April 15, 2013 11

    Financials & Valuations:

    On account of robust demand in affordable housing

    segment, Gruh's loan assets are expected to grow at 27

    percent CAGR over next 2 years to Rs8832 crore

    whereas the loan and deposit to grow at 28 percent

    CAGR for the same period to Rs8270 crore..

    We expect net interest income of the company to grow

    at 24 percent CAGR between 2013A-2015E to Rs377

    crore whereas the total income is estimated to grow at

    31 percent CAGR to Rs424 crore for the same period.

    The spread on the other hand is likely to be maintained

    over 4 percent due to its niche presence in rural and

    semi-urban areas. The company enjoys one of the best

    NIM in the industry and we believe it would be in the

    range of 4-5 percent going forward.

    We also expect company to maintain 100% provisioning

    despite the introduction of 0.4% provision on standard

    assets. Albeit Maharashtra and Gujarat would continue

    to dominate overall geographies, the expansion to other

    growing states may reduce the share of these states.

    Though company is available at premium as compared

    to its peers, we believe due to its unique business

    model and presence in Semi-Urban and Rural area's of

    low ticket housing loan, Gruh would continue to trade at

    premium to its peers. Over and above, high NIM, better

    spread and superior ROA coupled with strong parental

    back up also justifies premium valuations.

    At current price of Rs197, the stock is currently trading

    18.0x and 14.1x of its FY14E and FY15E earnings

    respectively whereas on P/BV, the same is available at

    5.6x and 4.3x respectively. We recommend a buy on the

    stock with price target of Rs241 valuing at 6.8x of its

    FY14E BV of Rs35.4 providing and upside potential of

    22 percent.

    NET INTEREST INCOME & NET INTEREST MARGIN

    Source: SBICAP Securities Research / Company

    AVG. YIELD TO AD., AVG. COST OF BORROWING & SPREAD

    Source: SBICAP Securities Research

    ROA & ROE

    Source: SBICAP Securities Research

    Particulars Gruh Finance LIC HF GIC HF Repco HF

    NIM (%) 5.2 2.6 2.7 4.2

    ROA (%) 2.9 1.5 1.4 2.4

    Spread (%) 4.5 1.7 1.9 3.2

    PE (x) 24.1 11.6 6.5 15.9

    P/BV (X) 7.2 2.0 1.2 1.9

    GNPA (%) 0.3 0.4 2.1 1.4

    NNPA (%) Nil 0.1 Nil 1.0

    Valuation is based on TTM Dec.2012 whereas other ratios are based on FY12

    data

    RELATIVE VALUATIONS

    4.7

    4.6

    5.2

    4.8 4.8

    50.0

    165.0

    280.0

    395.0

    FY11A FY12A FY13A FY14E FY15E

    4.0

    4.3

    4.5

    4.8

    5.0

    5.3

    Net Interest Income (Rs Cr) Net Interest Margin (%)

    3.1 3.1

    2.93.0 3.0

    31.4

    34.2

    33.3

    34.734.4

    2.0

    2.5

    3.0

    3.5

    FY11A FY12A FY13A FY14E FY15E

    28.0

    30.0

    32.0

    34.0

    36.0

    ROA (%) ROE (%)

    4.3

    4.0

    4.5

    4.24.3

    2.0

    5.5

    9.0

    12.5

    16.0

    FY11A FY12A FY13A FY14E FY15E

    3.5

    3.7

    4.0

    4.2

    4.4

    4.6

    Avg Yield to Ad. (%) Avg. Cost of Bor(%) Speard (%)

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    Gruh Finance Ltd. Housing Finance

    12 A ril 15 2013 SBICAP Securities Limited

    TOTAL OUTSTANDING ADVANCES & GROWTH

    Source: SBICAP Securities Research

    OPERATING COST / NET REVENUE (%)

    Source: SBICAP Securities Research

    1 YEAR ROLLING FORWARD PE

    Source: SBICAP Securities Research

    1 YEAR ROLLING FORWARD P/BV

    Source: SBICAP Securities Research

    2,200.0

    4,400.0

    6,600.0

    8,800.0

    2011A 2012A 2013A 2014E 2015E

    -

    8.0

    16.0

    24.0

    32.0

    40.0

    Total Outstanding Advances (Rs Cr) Growth (%) Operating cost / Net Revenue (%)

    20.0

    19.1

    18.8

    19.3 19.5

    17.9

    18.7

    19.6

    20.4

    FY11A FY12A FY13A FY14E FY15E

    0

    70

    140

    210

    280

    Apr-10 Sep-10 Feb-11 Jul-11 Dec-11 May-12 Oct-12 Mar-13

    Close Price 8.5x 13.0x 17.5x 22.0x

    0

    70

    140

    210

    280

    Apr-10 Sep-10 Feb-11 Jul-11 Dec-11 May-12 Oct-12 Mar-13

    Close Price 2.5x 4.1x 5.7x 7.3x

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    Gruh Finance Ltd. Housing Finance

    SBICAP Securities Limited April 15, 2013 13

    Financial Statements (Consolidated):

    Income Statement Figures in Cr.

    Particulars 2011A 2012A 2013A 2014E 2015E

    Total Income 361.3 514.0 650.5 844.4 1,065.0

    Total Finance Cost 200.9 310.1 404.4 512.5 640.9

    Net Revenue 160.4 203.9 246.0 331.9 424.1

    Total Expenditure 32.0 38.9 46.3 64.2 82.5

    Employee Cost 15.7 19.7 23.4 28.3 38.7

    As % of Net Revenue 9.8% 9.7% 9.5% 8.5% 9.1%

    Other Operating Cost 16.3 19.3 22.9 35.9 43.8

    As % of Net Revenue 10.2% 9.4% 9.3% 10.8% 10.3%

    Operating Profit Before Prov. 128.3 164.9 199.7 267.7 341.6

    Provisioning 2.7 2.2 2.9 4.3 4.8

    PBT 125.6 162.8 196.8 263.4 336.8

    Tax 34.1 42.4 50.9 68.5 87.6

    Net Profit 91.5 120.3 145.9 194.9 249.3

    Extra-ordinary Item - - - - -

    Adjusted PAT 91.5 120.3 145.9 194.9 249.3

    Equity 35.2 35.3 35.7 35.7 35.7

    EPS 5.2 6.8 8.2 10.9 14.0

    Cash EPS 5.3 7.0 8.3 11.0 14.1

    FV 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0

    BVPS 18.1 21.8 27.5 35.4 45.9

    Particulars 2011A 2012A 2013A 2014E 2015E

    Equities & Liabilities

    Share capital 35.2 35.3 35.7 35.7 35.7

    Reserves and surplus 282.8 350.3 455.3 596.3 783.3

    Total Shareholder's Fund 317.9 385.6 491.0 632.0 819.0

    Non-current liabil ities

    Long-term borrowings 2,012.4 2,834.1 3,705.8 4,748.2 6,068.7

    Other Non-Current Liabilities 33.0 48.6 63.8 67.0 87.5

    Current liabilities 1,026.5 1,067.8 1,339.5 1,766.4 2,298.5

    Total Liabilities 3,389.8 4,336.1 5,600.0 7,213.5 9,273.7

    Assets

    Net Fixed Assets 12.2 11.7 11.8 14.3 15.1

    Non-current investments 12.4 24.3 40.3 88.2 146.9

    Deff. Tax Assets (Net) 9.3 12.0 12.5 23.7 30.5

    Long-term loans and advances 2,977.7 3,795.7 5,042.4 6,378.4 8,250.0

    Other non-current assets 1.6 3.4 - - -

    Total Non-Current Assets 3,001.0 3,835.4 5,095.2 6,490.4 8,427.3

    Current Assets

    Current Investment 22.2 0.1 24.8 - -

    Cash and bank balances 123.7 169.5 22.1 160.7 126.8

    Short-term loans and advances 30.6 34.8 21.7 92.0 117.5

    Other Current Assets 200.0 284.6 424.4 456.1 587.0

    Total Current Assets 376.6 489.1 493.1 708.9 831.3

    Total Assets 3,389.8 4,336.1 5,600.0 7,213.5 9,273.7

    Balance Sheet Figures in Cr.

    Important Ratios:Return Ratios 2011A 2012A 2013A 2014E 2015E

    ROE (%) 31.4 34.2 33.3 34.7 34.4

    ROA (%) 3.1 3.1 2.9 3.0 3.0

    NIM (%) 4.7 4.6 5.2 4.8 4.8

    Op. Profit Margin (%) 80.0 80.9 81.2 80.7 80.5

    PAT to Interest Income (%) 27.4 25.2 22.4 24.1 24.5

    Cost to Income (%) 20.0 19.1 18.8 19.3 19.5

    Earning Ratios

    Yield on Advances (%) 11.9 13.1 13.7 13.2 13.0

    Cost of Borrowing (%) 7.6 9.1 9.2 9.0 8.7

    Spread (%) 4.3 4.0 4.5 4.2 4.3

    CAR

    Tier-I (%) 13.0 13.3 12.9 13.1 13.4

    Tier-II (%) 0.4 0.7 1.6 1.6 1.6

    Total (%) 13.3 14.0 14.6 14.7 15.0

    Leverage (Asset / Net Worth) 10.7 11.2 11.4 11.4 11.3

    Asset Quality

    GNPA (Rs Cr) 25.7 21.2 17.4 21.5 26.6

    GNPA (%) 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3

    Provisioning (%) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

    Valuation Ratios

    PE (x) 37.8 28.9 24.1 18.0 14.1

    P/BV (x) 10.9 9.0 7.2 5.6 4.3

    Div. Yield (%) 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.5

    Source: SBICAP Securities Research

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    Gruh Finance Ltd. Housing Finance

    Name Designation

    Alpesh Porwal SVP & Head (Retail)

    Rajesh Gupta Research Analyst

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