gun world 201410
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1 0
0 74470 03105 5Engaged Media By Beckett
OCT2014 VOLUME 55, NO.10 $4.99 U.S.DISPLAY UNTIL: 10/14/14 www.gunworld.com
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CONTENTSOCTOBER 2014
FEATURE
S
GUN WORLD (ISSN 0017-5641) Volume 55,
Number 10, is published monthly, 12 times
a year by Beckett Media, LLC, 22840 Savi
Ranch Parkway, #200, Yorba Linda, CA 92887.
Periodical postage paid at Anaheim, CA, and
additional mailing offices. POSTMASTER: Send
address changes to Gun World c/o Beckett
Media, 4635 McEwen Road, Dallas, TX 75244.
Return undelivered Canadian addresses to: Gun
World c/o Pitney Bowes, Inc. PO Box 25542,
London, ON N6C 6B GST#855050365RT001
FEATURE
S SprechenSie Deutsch?Striker-fired semi-
autos may be the bane
of many handgunners,
but the new VP9 from
Heckler & Koch could
change that outlook.
By Dave Workman
16 Aesthetic
AccuracyIn the era of sending jobs
overseas, Yankee Hill
Machine Co. (YHM) has
taken a different route.
The Model 57 takes it
further down the path of
excellence.
By Terrill Hoffman
Magnum Force
Even though the Model629 Magnum Hunter
was designed as a
hunting firearm, it will
feel equally at home in
the hands of a long-
range competitive
shooter.
By Thomas C. Tabor
A Grand,Wee CarbineCentury International Arms
M74 Sporter is a top quality
semi-automatic version of
the classic Russian
AK-74.
By Jerry Catania
MVP SeasonMossberg has
grown, modernized,
and added the
production of other
firearm platforms to itsrepertoire, including a
variety of sweet-
shooting MVP models.
By D. K. Pridgen
24
54
44
34
16
Heckler&K
och
4 GUN WORLD | OCT 2014 www.gunworld.com
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8 GUN WORLD | OCT 2014 www.gunworld.com
If you ever need a good reality
check regarding your abilities to run
a handgun during competitive
speed and accuracy drills, I suggest
spending a day or two with a
handful of top firearms writers and
editors.
Thats what I did recently at anevent at Smith & Wesson head-
quarters, and it worked like a
charm.
Reality? Check.
Now, Im not at liberty to say
who joined memostly because
Im not sure how their respective
bosses would feel about them
associating with the likes of me
but suffice to say that youd recog-nize their bylines, websites and
publication titles pretty quickly.
Of course, we all paled in com-
parison to the well-honed skills of
top IDPA shooter Tom Yost, who
splits his time between shooting
competition leaderboards and
consulting with S&W. Tom joined us
in the classroom and on the range,
and after a little coaxing, he took aturn running the handgun course he
had set up for us.
Reality? Altered.
Tom also spent a graciously
inordinate amount of time
brainstorming how to get my big
mitts to fit snugly around one of the
small handguns we were test firing.
Its always a bit awkward when
your index finger extends past the
muzzle.
Away from the range,
however, I was reminded of how
non-competitive the writers and
editors in this industry always seemto be. Ive seldom met a group so
willing to pool their knowledge and
expertise for the betterment of
others.
I guess the old adage is true
when applied to the shooting
sports; all ships rise with a rising
tide.
So even though I hadnt met
any of the other seven attendeesprior to the S&W event, I left
knowing that I can turn to any one
of them in the future for informa-
tion or clarification in their areas of
specialization. After seeing them
shoot, Id have to consider them
fast friends.
Reality? Awesome. GW
GUN WORLDIN SOCIAL MEDIA:
Website:GunWorld.comFacebook:facebook.com/GunWorldMagazine
Twitter:@gunworldmag
FASTFRIENDSCraig Hodgkins
UP FRONT
After seeing them shoot,
Id have to consider them
fast friends.
OCT 2014 VOLUME 55 NUMBER 10
EDITORIALEditor In Chief: Craig HodgkinsManaging Editor: Kari WindesSenior Creative Director: Eric KnaggArt Director: Johann Frederick Mendoza
CONTRIBUTORS
Todd Burgreen, Jerry Catania, Mike Dickerson,Brad Fitzpatrick, James House, Jameson Parker, D.K.Pridgen, John Raguso, Steve Sieberts, Dave Spaulding,Tom Tabor, Chuck Taylor, Leroy Thompson, Martin Top-per, Dave Workman
ADVERTISINGGabe Frimmel: Ad Sales Director(714) 200-1930 [email protected] Clifford: Senior Account Executive(717) 896-8956Mark Pack: Senior Account Executive(714) 200-1939Gennifer Merriday: Ad Trafc Coordinator
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OPERATIONSGus Alonzo: Newsstand Sales & Marketing Manager
Celia Merriday: Newsstand AnalystArmit Sharma: Newsstand & Production AnalystMohit Patel: Newsstand & Production AnalystAlberto Chavez: Senior Logistics & Facilities ManagerJohn Cabral: Creative Graphic Designer
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GUN WORLD (ISSN 0017-5641) Volume 55, Number 9, ispublished monthly, 12 times a year by Beckett Media, LLC,22840 Savi Ranch Parkway, #200, Yorba Linda, CA 92887.Periodical postage paid at Anaheim, CA, and additionalmailing ofces. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to GunWorld c/o Beckett Media, 4635 McEwen Road, Dallas, TX75244. Return undelivered Canadian addresses to: GunWorld c/o Pitney Bowes, Inc. PO Box 25542, London, ON
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nated the M1905, were used on theGarand as well as the Springfield.
This was a long bayonet with a 16-
inch blade. Note: World War I En-
field rifle bayonets will not fit the
Garand.
Production of Garands in-
creased dramatically as the United
States entered World War II; hence,
a new production version of the
M1905 was made for use on the
Garand and Springfield, the latter ofwhich was still being produced to
supplement the Garand. This bayo-
net is often called the M1942.
In 1943 a shorter bayonetde-
signed to conserve steel and also
be less cumbersomewas pro-
duced with a 10-inch blade. This
was designated the M1 Bayonet.
The M1 bayonet proved handier and
more popular than the longerM1905/1942, so many of the longer
blades were trimmed to 10 inches.
These are sometimes designated
M1905E1. Toward the end of the Ko-
rean War, still another Garand bay-
onet was produced, based on the
M3 Trench Knife. This bayonet was
known as the M5.
Since you have a late World
War II Garand, I would recommendyou get either one of the short M1
bayonets or one of the shortened
M1905E1 bayonets. Normally, bayo-
nets produced as an M1 bayonet
will be more expensive than one of
the altered M1905 bayonets, but ei-
ther would be correct for your rifle.
GW
Question: I recently acquireda World War II M1 Garand pro-
duced by Springfield Armory
in 1944. I would like to get the
proper bayonet for it, but Ive
found various bayonets at
widely differing prices. Which
is the correct bayonet?
Michael T., Chicago, IL
Leroy Thompson Answers: There
are various bayonets that are cor-
rect for the Garand. For the earliest
production Garands during the
1930s, and up until 1941 or 1942,
Springfield 03 rifle bayonets, desig-
10 GUN WORLD | OCT 2014 www.gunworld.com
BayonetBewilderment
Wedo theresearch, so youdont have to.
A World War II production M1905/42 bayonet with scabbard at top and an M1 bayonet
at bottom. Note that the fuller (groove in the blade) is not the full length of the blade,
indicating this bayonet was produced with a 10-inch blade. Those 10-inch bayonets
shortened from M1905 or M1942 bayonets will have a fuller that runs the full length of
the blade.
A Marine with
an M1 bayonet
mounted on his
rifle. (photo by
NARA)
OUR OCTOBER CONTRIBUTOR:
Leroy Thompson is an internationally recognized authority on weapons and tactics, and is the author of more than50 books. Watch for his feature on the Armalite AR30A1 .338 Lapua Magnum in next months issue.
ASKtheEXPERTS
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BUY A SECURITY SHOTGUN
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they provided a solid grip, even on
the sweaty 90-degree day at the
range when I tested them. All of the
1911 controls were easily accessible
with the CC3 installed, even on my
basic GI model without any sort of
extended safety or slide release.
The rail itself is a standard Pi-
catinny model and it easily ac-
cepted my Streamlight TLR-1 HL
weapons light. Recover Tactical
also has a list of holsters compati-
ble with light-mounted 1911s using
the CC3, too.
If youre looking for a fast, sim-
ple way to upgrade your old 1911,
then the Recover Tactical CC3 isdefinitely worth a look. Its a solid
performer offered in black, olive
drab and desert sand colors and re-
tails for only $49.99 with free ship-
ping direct from Recover Tactical.
GW
CONTACT
Recover TacticalC/O Campco Inc.
4625 West Jefferson Blvd.
Los Angeles, CA 90016
*Official worldwide distributor
The Recover TacticalCC3 system allows youto quickly and easilyupgrade any older,full-sized 1911 intoa modern, railedtactical firearm.
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JANTZT H E S U P P L I E S Y O U N E E D
F O R T H E K N I F E Y O U W A N T
P r e - S h a p e d H a n d l e s , B o l s t e r s a n d C u s t o m C o m p o n e n t s
a v a i l a b l e f o r t h e s e P a t t e r n B l a d e s a t k n i f e m a k i n g . c o m
PATTERN 31
PATTERN 61
Pattern 31 BladesOverall Length: 7 5/8"
Blade Length: 3"Width: 1 1/8"
Thickness: 5/32"
Pattern 61 BladesOverall Length: 7 3/4"
Blade Length: 3 1/4"Width: 1 1/4"
Thickness: 9/64"
#31Bolsters
#61Bolsters
#31Fasteners
#61Fasteners
CAT.# STEEL FINISH PRICE
J3198J319KJ3127J3128J3147J3148J3189
10951095
D2 SteelD2 Steel154CM154CM
Damascus
SatinBlack Teflon
PeenedSatin
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Random
24.9524.9531.9531.9535.9535.9599.95
CAT.# STEEL FINISH PRICE
J6127J6128J6107J6108J6157J6158J6189
D2 SteelD2 Steel
440C440C
CPM154CPM154
Damascus
PeenedSatin
PeenedSatin
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Random
32.9532.9532.9532.9544.9544.9589.95
CAT.# THICK ALLOY PRICE
K311K316K313K314
3/163/16
1/41/4
BrassStainless
BrassStainless
6.956.956.956.95
CAT.# THICK ALLOY PRICE
K613K614
3/163/16
BrassStainless
6.956.95
CAT.# TYPE ALLOY QTY/SIZE PRICE
B052A062B760A724B326A346
TorxTorx
CorbyCorbyPinsPins
BrassStainless
BrassStainless
BrassStainless
Two/1/4Two/1/4Two/1/4Two/1/4Six/3/32Six/3/32
3.954.952.903.701.991.99
CAT.# TYPE ALLOY QTY/SIZE PRICE
B451A461B660A624
TorxTorx
CorbyCorby
BrassStainless
BrassStainless
Two/1/4Two/1/4Two/1/4Two/1/4
3.954.953.493.49
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16 GUN WORLD | OCT 2014 www.gunworld.com
COVERSTORY
SPRECHEN SIEDEUTSCH?
No Matter. The Recently
Unveiled Heckler & Koch9mm VP9 Is A Champ In
Any Language
Story & Photos by Dave Workman
H&Ks new, striker-fired 9mm VP9
pistol comes with two magazines and
it is loaded with safety features.
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Striker-fired semi-autopistols may be the baneof many hand gunners,
but the new VP9 from Heckler &Koch could change their outlook.
photobyHeckler
&K
och
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Having recently enjoyed a
couple of shooting experiences
with a pair of new Austrian hand-
guns, I grabbed the opportunity to
try out a German-made 9mm with
a 15-round payload (10-round
magazines are provided in states
with limits). This proved to be theright decision, because as of this
writing, H&Ks new ambidextrous
pistol has put round after round
downrange without a hiccup, and
what I aimed at, I hit.
With the VP9, H&K has incor-
porated an adjustable grip frame
with three interchangeable back
straps and three sets of grip panels
that allow, according to my calcula-tions, 27 different configurations to
fit just about any human hand on
the planet. I had a bit of trouble
swapping out the panels that were
installed when the pistol arrived for
an evaluation, but it was not signifi-
cant enough to complain about. A
few taps with a plastic mallet and
punch did the trick, and within acouple of minutes, I had installed
the right combination of grip panels
and flat back strap to make this
handgun fit like a glove.
There is something else about
the VP9 I want to mention right up
front because it quickly won my ap-
proval. H&Ks three-dot sights fea-
ture a luminous paint (tritium night
sights are available as an option foran extra $50) that glows brightly
after a dose of bright light. The
glow lasts for a while, too, making
the sights on this pistol easy to pick
up, even in low light. Sights are
dovetailed front and rear.
The dimensions are very close
to my normal carry gun, a cus-tomized lightweight Colt Com-
mander. If there is a difference in
the sight radius, it is negligible,
which perhaps accounted for my
ability to zero on targets quickly.
The factory sight radius on a stan-
dard Commander is 5.75 inches,
while the radius on the VP9 is 6.38
inches. I installed Trijicon sights on
my pistol, which changes things abit, so as noted above, the end
difference is a fraction of an inch.
The H&Ks 4.09-inch cold
hammer-forged Polygon barrel is
cut with six grooves on a right-hand
1:9.8-inch twist.
The VP9s recoil is very
manageable. It ejects empties far to
the right, and even while shooting
some imported ammunition thegun suffered nary a malfunction.
This is an important consideration
because 9mm ammunition is pretty
much available anywhere in the
world, and the fact that the VP9
appears able to digest it all means
this gun will run in any time zone or
hemisphere.
Field-stripping the VP9 is so
simple, even a guy like me whooccasionally grows extra thumbs
while cleaning pistols should have
no trouble at all breaking down the
gun into components.
Remove the magazine and
check to make sure the chamber is
empty by cycling the slide back and
forth several times. With the slide
back, rotate the disassembly latch
located on the left front of theframe above the trigger clockwise
The VP9s three-dot
sights are done with a lumi-
nous paint that glows in low
light. Optional tritium night
sights are available. (photo
by Heckler & Koch)
COVER STORY
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POLYMER FRAME
With its polymer frame, theVP9 hits the scale at 26.56 ounces
when empty. The frame has a
molded accessory rail in front of the
trigger guard, and all of the inter-
changeable grip panels are textured
for a firm grip, even in the rain. In my
native Pacific Northwest during my
evaluation, I had the opportunity to
test that grip. Like other H&K mod-
els, the VP9 magazine release is apivoting latch at the rear of the trig-
ger guard, and either right- or left-
handed shooters can use it.
Theres also an ambidextrous
slide stop/release and cocking
serrations at the front and rear.
Also, the VP9 designers have added
what they call charging supports
at the back end of the rear cocking
serrations. Its a little part that risesout of the slide on both sides to
give an extra bit of resistance for
the hand during the cycling action.They are held in place by the dove-
tailed sight in the rear.
The front strap has modest fin-
ger grooves, and this may also ac-
count for a better fit in my hand, but
having the ability to alter the func-
tional dimension of this pistolthat
is, the diameter of the grip frame by
swapping out the various inserts
makes the H&K VP9 essentially agun for every man and woman.
Immediately, I noticed the trig-
ger stroke seemed lighter than
other striker-fired handguns Ive
sampled over the years. According
to H&K, this pistol has a 5.4-pound
trigger pull and it travels .24 inches.
It resets quickly, too.
There is a loaded chamber
indicator on the extractor, a red barthat becomes visible only when
SPECIFICATIONS
Manufacturer:
Heckler & Koch
Model: VP9
Caliber: 9mm
Action: Striker-fired semi-auto
Capacity: 15 rounds (10 where re-quired)
Slide: Carbon steel
Frame: Polymer with interchangeablegrip panels, back straps
Weight: 26.56 ounces, empty
Overall Length: 7.34 inches
MSRP: $719
A left-side view of the VP9
showing the takedown lever.
(photo by Heckler & Koch)
COVER STORY
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there is a round up the spout. Like-
wise, a little red insert on the rear of
the firing pin also becomes visible
to the shooter when the pistol is
cocked. Theres an additional
trigger/firing pin block safety fea-
ture that prevents the gun from fir-ing unless the trigger is depressed.
On top of that, theres a discon-
nector that prevents a discharge
unless the slide is in battery. How-
ever, so long as you remember the
golden ruleAll guns are always
loaded.nothing unexpected
should ever happen.
Incidentally, that H&K extractor
is a stout little item, and if someonewere to report that one of these
things had broken, Id be shocked. I
doubt you could break it unless it
was some sort of deliberate act,The VP9 strips down pretty quickly, with just a rotation of the takedown lever on
the left front of the frame.
Shown here with a new Kershaw folder, the VP9 is a go-anywhere, do-anything pistol that can handle all sorts of weather
and digest all sorts of 9mm ammunition.
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24 GUN WORLD | OCT 2014 www.gunworld.com
AESTHETIC
ACCURACYYankee Hill Takes Another StepForward With The Billet Based
Model 57 Story & Photos by Terrill Hoffman
In the current marketplace, the AR-15 can be found in
just about every configuration imaginable. Yankee Hill
Machine has made sure that the Model 57 will stand
out in the crowd by updating the entire rifle with quality
parts. The billet upper and lower receivers are just the
start to remodeling the entire rifle.
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In the era of sendingwork (and jobs) over-seas, Yankee Hill
Machine Co. (YHM) hastaken a different route.The family-owned,Massachusetts-basedcompany maintains its
quality control by bringingwork in-house. In doing so, ithas also fostered a word younever thought would be as-sociated with the AR-15:aesthetics.
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26 GUN WORLD | OCT 2014 www.gunworld.com
Yankee Hill Machine made an
impact on the AR marketplace last
year with the introduction of the
Desert Enforcer. It was not its first
AR, but it was truly a showcase for
its abilities. YHM began, and grew, as
a company by making various AR
parts and accessories for the general
public and AR manufacturers.
Eventually, manufacturing the vari-ous parts developed into manufac-
turing the entire rifle.
The Desert Enforcer was not
the first AR rifle Yankee Hill Ma-
chine built, but it was a milestone
for the company. This new rifle de-
sign also showed that Yankee Hill
Machine was serious about becom-
ing a full-fledged rifle company.
After the introduction of theDesert Enforcer, you would have
The Model 57 has the trigger, bolt release, safety and magazine release all in the standard locations, but it has transformed the
aesthetics of the rifle with the use of billet receivers. The integral trigger guard and horizontal ball cuts in the receivers look great, but
they also have functional purposes. By using removable Warne scope rings, I was able to take advantage of the Yankee Hill back-up sights.
There are times when a manufacturer has to
acknowledge the ability of another company.
Magpul has led the way in aftermarket butt
stocks for the AR-15 and Yankee Hill has made
the Magpul CTR standard equipment on the
Model 57. The rifle can be adjusted to fit the
shooter, rather than the shooter having to ad-
just to the rifle.
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28 GUN WORLD | OCT 2014 www.gunworld.com
and adorned in walnut.
The new lower receiver has a
definite arch built into the bottom
of the mag well and a sweeping
grooved look where many choose
to grasp the rifle with the support
hand. There is also an enlarged trig-ger guard milled into the receiver.
The upper has the traditional for-
ward assist and shell deflector, but
it also has horizontal grooving to re-
duce weight and add aesthetics.
The two receivers are mated with
the use of their E-Zpull takedown
pins.
The receivers would have been
enough of a change for mostprojects, but not so for the Model
SPECIFICATIONS
Manufacturer:
Yankee Hill Machine Co., Inc.
Model Name: Model 57
Model Number:YHM-Model-57-9
Caliber: 5.56 NATO (6.8 SPC & .300Blackout available)
Barrel Length: 16 inches
Barrel Twist: 1:7 and 1:9 inches
Overall Length: 33.5 collapsed to 37.5extended
Weight: 7.43 pounds
Capacity: 30 rounds(supplied with two magazines)
Sights: Folding YHM quick deploysight system
Stock: Magpul CTR
Grip: Magpul MOE
MSRP: $2,195
Unlike rifles of the past, the flat-top receiver of the modern AR-15 greatly enhances the
ability to mount optics. The front sight tower and rear sight/carry handle are being
replaced with scopes and red-dot sighting systems. Iron sights are now being considered
as backups for your optics, but the Yankee Hill sights are adjustable for both windage and
elevation. Both units fold out of the way when a scope is used, but can be instantly
deployed when needed.
There is no rule that says stylish looks and function
cant go hand in hand. The new Slant muzzle brake is
actually a hybrid brake and compensator. During a firing
session, it reduced the felt recoil and limited muzzle rise.
Of course, the goal is to keep the barrel on target and
the muzzle brake did an excellent job.
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57. Attached to the upper is a 16-
inch barrel in your choice of a 1:7
or 1:9 twist rate. Made from 4140
steel, the barrel is heat-treated
prior to adding the melonite,
quench-polish-quench (QPQ)
finish. While we may miss thedeep blue metal finish found on
the older sporting arms, it
wouldnt compare to the protec-
tion and wear-resistance of the
melonite, QPQ process.
Taking the barrel one more
step, YHM has fluted the barrel
both forward and aft of the gas
block to improve rigidity and aid
barrel cooling. A dimpled patternhas also been applied in the
fluted portion forward of the gas
block. M4-style feed ramps can
be found on the barrel extension
and upper receiver.
Since the Model 57 will be
available in 5.56 NATO, 6.8 SPC,
and .300 Blackout, the dust
cover will be marked with the
caliber designation. The directgas impingement system is
carbine length and the low-
profile gas block and tube is
totally protected by the new
style free-floated handguard.
The handguard is part of the
YHM Specter series that ex-
tends just past the gas system.
It also extends the upper rail on
the flattop receiver another 9 inches.
Shorter rail sections are ma-
chined into the end of the hand-
guard in the 3, 6, and 9 oclock
positions. The space between
these rail sections and the
receiver is smooth for shooters
comfort. Capping off the barrel
is a newly designed muzzle
brake to reduce barrel rise andrecoil. The sharp angle cut on
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the muzzle brake and handguard
adds a little additional flair to theappearance of the rifle. The model
57 is optics ready with the flat top
receiver, but has the YHM Quick De-
ploy Sight System as standard
equipment.
Also standard is the TAC Latch
charging handle and the Magpul
MOE pistol grip. The CTR buttstock
and Gen 2 PMAG magazines are
also Magpul units.The overall length of the rifle is
37.5 inches, with the buttstock fully
extended. The unloaded rifle
weighs 7.43 pounds. The combina-
tion of electroplate, melonite, and
parkerizing blends well from one
finish to the next and the rifle has a
smooth, black appearance. The
slim-angled handguard, angled
muzzle brake, fluted barrel, and ma-chined horizontal lightening cuts
give the Model 57 a trim, rakish
appearance.Overall, the Model 57 is a
testament to the ability of the
machinist at Yankee Hill Machine,
the imagination of its designers,
and the quality of modern
CAD/CAM manufacturing.
RANGE TIME
As pleased as I was with the
appearance of the Model 57, I wasalso eager to take it to the range.
After sighting in the rifle with a low-
powered scope (1 to 4x) I began
shooting for accuracy at the stan-
dard 100 yards.
Hornady 60-grain TAP and
Winchester 55-grain FMJ gave
similar results with five-shot groups
ranging from 1 and 1 inches. As
advertised, the trigger pull was inthe 5-pound range, but to be
honest, my scale only goes to 4
pounds, so I wont swear that num-ber to be exact. I would love to test
a greater variety of ammunition, a
few of my reloads, and a higher
magnification scope, but the ammo
shortage and the time limit reared
its ugly head.
I was able to run through my
self-erected zombie course sev-
eral times and can report that the
rifle ran like you would expect froman AR; a very smooth and well-built
AR. Handling was quick and agile.
To my surprise, the Slant Series
muzzle brake was one of the few
units I have tried that showed a no-
ticeable difference in performance.
Controlled double taps were easily
obtainable and I will reconsider the
muzzle devices on my personal
rifles.After my session at 100 yards, I
Few would argue that the ergonomics of theAR-15 is a major improvement over the rifles of the
past and the Model 57 carries on this tradition. It
proved to be well balanced and quick during rapid
fire drills. Even though Yankee Hill has modified just
about every part of this rifle, it did so without altering
the basic feel of the firearm.
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moved to the 500-yard range andpracticed hitting a 12-inch square
plate. I wont say the Model 57 hit it
every time, but I will say that the
misses were 99 percent due to the
marksmanand not the firearm.
The rifle functioned at 100 percent
during the day.
If I had to pick a flaw, I noticed
that the new Magpul magazine
would not drop free when released.I switched to another Magpul that
had seen greater use and had noproblems. This one little hang-up
would likely improve after use; like-
wise, the accuracy as well if the
time allowed for the rifle to be bro-
ken in properly.
CONCLUSION
After my examination and firing
of this new weapon, it is evident
Yankee Hill Machine is well phrasedin the golden rule of manufacturing.
Quality control is paramount to thesuccess of a company.
The next challenge for YHM?
Coming up with a way to top the
57.GW
CONTACT
Yankee Hill Machine Co., Inc.
(877) 892-6533
yhm.net
Initial range testing has a fallacy; most rifles wont shoot their best until after the first 100 rounds. Plus, the shooter needs to find the
ammunition a particular rifle with which it works best. However, the initial range session can show a rifles potential for accuracy and the
Model 57 passed the test.
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While there may have been considerable interest inthe Smith & Wesson Model 29 in .44 RemingtonMagnum when it was first released in 1955, it
wasnt until the release of a certain 1971 detective film(and its sequels) that the S&W factory became literallyinundated with orders. Eventually, variations of that originalModel 29 began to appear, including one released onlyrecently that resulted in making this great gun even better:the Model 629 .44 Magnum Hunter.
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GREAT, MADE GREATEREven though the Magnum
Hunter was generally designed to
be a hunting firearm, it will feel
equally at home in the hands of a
long-range competitive shooter, or
as an attention-grabbing deterrent
in the event of a home invasion.
Like the original Model 29, its N-
Frame construction is well suited
for the big and powerful .44 Mag-num cartridge.
While I have to admit I am
really fond of the original Model 29
Goncalo Alves wood grips, the
synthetic grips of the Magnum
Hunter are likely a better match for
its heavy recoil. Add the ported
muzzle brake to the equation and
you have about as much recoil
dampening potential as is possiblein a big-bore hand cannon.
I particularly like that the Mag-num Hunter comes equipped with
an integral Picatinny rail, which
makes mounting the included 1x
red-dot/green-dot sight, or a hand-
gun scope, a breeze. The dot sight
came with its own set of Weaver-
style rings, but for mounting a
scope, it will likely require a set of
high rings in order for the scope to
be able to clear the front and rearsights.
I took full advantage of this
versatility and tested the Magnum
Hunter with both the supplied UTG
1x25mm 6-inch Commando 30mm
dot sight, as well as with a Bushnell
3200 Elite 2-6x32mm handgun
scope. For the scope mounting, I
used a set of steel Warne Maxima
high rings and found they workedperfectly for the application.
Despite all its firepower, theModel 629 Magnum Hunter weighs
a modest 57.5 ounces, making it a
shooter-friendly weapon for field
use. Whether your travels put you in
pursuit of antsy whitetails in the
hardwood forests of the south or
tracking nasty feral hogs in the
desert southwest, youll find the
fast-handling and quick-to-point
abilities of the Magnum Hunter tobe an advantage.
With the supplied dot sight
mounted, my scale indicated a
weight of 67 ounces. For compari-
son, S&Ws 460 XVR can tip the
scales at a whopping 5.5 pounds
(88 ounces) by its lonesome and
with no optics, and that is a lot of
weight to be packing around one
handed or even in a holster. Inaddition, the Magnum Hunters
Using a MTM Case-Gard Front
Rifle Rest provided a near perfect
rest for evaluating the Magnum
Hunters accuracy capabilities.
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moderate short barrel, at 7 1/2
inches (8 3/4 inches, including the
muzzle brake), makes it a bit easier
to maneuver and lends itself better
for being carried in a holster.
PERFORMANCE CENTER
The Magnum Hunter is a
product of Smith & Wessons
Performance Center, which means
the technicians have devoted an
extra degree of attention to the
details to ensure precision and
performance, including an advanced
degree of hand-cutting and fitting of
the parts and fine-tuning of the
mechanisms. The result is a firearmthat is a pleasant blend of both
old-world craftsmanship and the
advanced precision produced by
todays modern technological
advancements.
A perfect example of these
enhancements can be found in the
trigger mechanism, which I found to
be both smooth and consistent,
pull after pull. Obviously, like alldouble action revolvers when shot
in a double action manner, the
trigger pull was quite heavy at a
measured average of 9 pounds, 7
ounces. When shot in the more
traditional hunting and benchrest
style as a single-action firearm, the
pull weight dropped to a very
modest 3 pounds, which I found to
be much more conducive to
accurate shot placement.
RED AND GREEN
I began my live-fire testing first
with the UTG red-dot/green-dot
sight mounted, and found this com-
bination produced some impressive
groups. This particular sight is stan-
dard on all S&W Model 629 Mag-
num Hunter handguns, but that
may or may not be the case in the
long run. Contractual agreements
between sight manufacturers and
With a S&W
double-action
revolver, the
cylinder folds out
to the left side and
rotates counter
clockwise.
The new S&W Model 629 Magnum Hunter (left) shares many of the characteristics of the original Model 29 (right),
but includes many new upgrades to increase proficiency.
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firearms people can change, of
course, but even if that should
happen in the future, it is likely that
the general characteristics and
specifications would remain the
same.
Being able to adjust both thedot color (red or green) and the in-
tensity of the dot by simply turning
the knob located on the left side of
the sight main tube was very con-
venient. I did find the need to screw
the battery compartment cover and
the turret cover caps down as
tightly as possible.
This became blatantly obvious
whenafter Id fired only a fewshotsthe battery cover cap and
battery went flying through the air
as a result of the recoil. Fortunately,
I was able to find the cover and
tightened it and the turret caps
down securely enough to prevent
them from working loose as well. I
also found that the front slip-on
lens cover would occasionally be
sent flying through the air, due tothe recoil and muzzle blast.
Perhaps an easy way to ad-
dress that problem would be to
apply a tiny drop of epoxy type glue
or super glue to the union point
between the lens covers and the
body of the sight to prevent this
unwanted separation.
SCOPE SIGHTING
While I very much liked using
the 1x red-dot/green-dot sight and
found it produced some great
groups at 50 yards, sometimes a bit
of magnification can be beneficial.
So after thoroughly running the
Magnum Hunter through its paces
with the dot sight in place, Iswitched it out for the Bushnell
3200 Elite 2-6x32mm handgun
scope and returned to my range in
order to fine-tune the crosshairs and
see what results that combination
would produce.
I have a variety of different
styles of bench rests I routinely use,
and some of these have been de-
signed to fit specific types offirearms and applications. In this
case however, I chose what seemed
to be an unlikely match for a re-
volveran MTM Case-Gard Front
Rifle Restyet, it worked out
perfectly in this case.
I rested the bottom of the
handgun grip on the rubber paddedrear of the rest, adjusted the front
forks to the proper elevation in
order to align the target. This pro-
SPECIFICATIONS
MANUFACTURER:
SMITH & WESSON
Model: 629 Magnum Hunter
Caliber: .44 Remington Magnum (.44Special can be shot)
Capacity: Six rounds
Action: Double/single action
Barrel Length: 7.5 inches (19.1 cm)
Frame Size: Large (N-Frame)
Front Sight: Red ramp
Rear Sight: Notch-style adjustable(windage and elevation)
Overall Length: 14 inches (36.6 cm)
Weight: 57.5 ounces (1,630.1 gm)
Grip: Soft synthetic
Frame Material: Stainless steel
Cylinder Material: Stainless steel
Finish: Two-tone (brushed stainlessand black magic)
Other Features: Red/green-dot sightand a PC gun rug included
MSRP: $1,369
The Model 629 Magnum
Hunter is a Smith & Wesson
Performance Center handgun,
and includes niceties such as
hand-cutting and fitting of the
parts and fine-tuning of themechanisms.
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vided me a stable, solid method to
judge the full accuracy potential of
the gun.
For ammunition, I settled on
two factory loads and one hand-
load, each pushing 240-grain
bullets. The factory loads werecomprised of Remington cartridges
that had been loaded with semi-
jacketed hollow-point bullets and
Federal American Eagle shells
loaded with jacketed hollow points.
The handloads were also
loaded with 240-grain bullets, but
consisted of Speer jacketed soft
points. All three of these loads
shot amazingly well, producingvery consistent and uniformly
sized groups. While there were
some slight differences in where
the groups impacted the paper,
the group sizes were very close to
the same.
At 50 yards, there were only a
few groups that exceeded 2 1/2
inches and many groups came in at
around 1 1/2 inches.
FINAL THOUGHTS
Each S&W Model 629 Magnum
Hunter comes with a black pistol
Normally hidden from
view, the heavy-duty
construction of the main
spring assembly is a sign
of quality workmanship
and attention to detail.
The integral Picatinnyrail of the S&W Model 629Magnum Hunter makesmounting optics a breeze.
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rug soft case attractively adorned
with a gold S&W PerformanceCenter logo.
I also found the distinctive and
unique finish on the Magnum
Hunter much to my liking. While the
trend today seems to lean heavily in
the direction of stainless-steel
firearms with a typical matte
brushed silver appearance, this isnt
always the best for a hunter trying
to stay concealed and out of thesight of their prey.
Even though the Magnum
Hunter is 100 percent stainless, the
bright appearance has been toned
down a bit. Smith & Wesson ac-
complished this two-tone process
by applying what it calls its black
magic finish to a significant portion
of the barrel and frame, but the
muzzle brake, cylinder, hammer,trigger and barrel panels have been
ELMER KEITHS INFLUENCE
Many people credit Elmer Keith as the devel-oper and inventor of the .44 Magnum, but thatcredit should be shared with Smith & Wesson andRemington Arms. Keith viewed the .44 Special asthe absolute perfect sidearm, but also believedthe cartridge was being hamstrung due to theammunition manufacturers not being willing toload the cartridge up to take advantage of its fullpotential.
Keiths favorite .44 Special load pushed a big250-grain bullet out the barrel at a whopping1,200 fps, very close to the performance of todays.44 Remington Magnum ammunition. Fordecades, Keith pesteredmanufacturers to elevate the performance of the
.44 Special through hotter factory ammo, but themanufacturers firmly resisted those efforts.Eventually, Smith & Wesson did listen to Keith,
and while S&W wasnt willing to push the .44Special ammunition to the accelerated levelsKeith desired, it did recognize the merits of a morepotent and powerful .44 caliber cartridge. Insteadof souping-up that cartridge, S&W chose todevelop a whole new roundthe .44 RemingtonMagnum.
In order to prevent its new cartridge frombeing shot in a .44 Special chambered firearm, itmade the case 0.115-inches longer than that of the.44 Special. Keith got what he was looking for, butnot in the exact way he had in mind. Theagreement that followed was that Smith &Wesson would produce the firearms and
Remington would manufacture and sell the initialammunition for the new caliber.
Using the supplied UTG
red-dot/green-dot sight can givethe shooter a real advantage
when shooting off-hand.
The cartridge case of the .44
Magnum (right) is 0.115 inches
longer than that of the .44
Special (left), prohibiting it
from being chambered in a .44
Special handgun. For the
person looking for a bit less
recoil, the .44 Special
cartridges can be fired in a .44
Magnum handgun, like theMagnum Hunter.
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The Magnum Hunters magaporting muzzle brake
goes a long way to tame the characteristic heavy
recoil of the huge .44 Magnum cartridge.
From the first shot 25 years
ago, the X Bullet shattered
bones and records. Today,
that technology is loaded
into every round of Barnes
VOR-TX Ammunition - the
ultimate in accuracy, terminal
performance and handloaded
precision in a factory loaded
round. Available in standard
rifle, metric, dangerous game
and handgun cartridges.
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left in the typical matte stainless
finish.
The black magic finish is baked
on, and is very durable and highly
resistant to scratching and abra-
sion. The result is an attractive, eye-catching look that reduces the
potential of reflective glare, while
adding a great deal of character
and class to the weapon.
Hunting-style handguns come
and go today, but I believe the S&W
Magnum Hunter has everything
many big-bore handgun hunters are
looking for. The versatility offered
by the integral Picatinny rail opensup a whole world of sight possibili-
ties; the grip style and muzzle brake
help to eliminate a significant
portion of the abusive big bore
recoil; the .44 Remington Magnum-
cartridge is clearly one of the best
revolver hunting rounds available
Shooting at relatively short
range, these six rounds
grouped when the Magnum
Hunter was equipped with
the red-dot/green-dot sight.
In order to handle the extreme
recoil of the big .44 Magnum youneed to use good quality steel
scope rings like those within the
Warne Maxima line.
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today. To be quite honest, this is a
downright attractive and impres-
sive gun.I also like that it could easily
double as a home defense weapon
by simply removing the scope to
rely on the red/green dot sight or its
iron sights. If I were a bad guy, one
look down the barrel of the
www.gunworld.com OCT 2014 | GUN WORLD 43
Magnum Hunter would certainly
deter me.
If you are looking to purchase ahunting handgun, or one for long-
range target use or even home
protection, look in the direction of
the S&W Model 629 Magnum
Hunter.GW
CONTACT
Smith & WessonSmith-Wesson.com
Bushnell
Bushnell.com
Federal Premium AmmunitionFederalPremium.com
Remington Arms Co., LLCRemington.comShopRemingtonCountry.com
MTM Molded Products Co.MTMCase-Gard.com
Warne Scope MountsWarneScopeMounts.com
Leapers, Inc.Leapers.com
While no longer considered the
most powerful handgun in the
world, the .44 Remington
Magnum remains a cartridge
worthy of a great deal of respect.
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M
y first brush with O. F. Mossberg &Sons predates my writing career
by a few years. A cousin pulled aModel 500 out of a gun case stuffed behindhis truck seat to show off his new purchase.That smoothbore looked nice and handledwell, and lodged itself in my mind from thenon as the symbol of Mossberg, as I am sureit did for a number of other people. At thetime, Mossberg built pump shotguns.
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Today, Mossberg is in a wholenew season of production. The
company has grown, modernized,
and added the production of other
firearm platforms to its repertoire. It
now makes pump, semi-auto and
break-open shotguns, rifles and pis-
tols. The rifles run the gamut from
lever action, to ARs (Mossberg
Modern Rifle), and even bolt ac-
tions.Mossberg is no longer a com-
pany building only Model 500s.
VARMINT PREDATOR
(MVP) 7.62
The 4 x 4 bolt gun remains a
popular family for Mossberg, with
only one real shortcoming for many
of todays crop of shootersit
would not take a readily availablemagazine. Once you have moved
The way the Versa-pod
attaches to the MVP
allows the rifles to cant
right or left easily.
Magazines are inserted straight
up rather than rocked into place.
Redfields nice Battlezone
6-18x44mm scope was the
perfect companion for the MVP.
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still steaming when it arrives.
If the target is small enough to
live in the ground, the 5.56 NATO
may be perfect at a distance. If the
target is much larger, or has a threatpotential, I prefer to depend on a
proven stopper that can do the job
well, as far as I can reliably hit. For
this I usually choose something like
the 7.62 NATO. The 7.62s loss in ve-
locity by using an 18.5-inch barrel
should not be significant enough to
effectively reduce its long distance
performance as far as I can hit.
The Predator arrived with itsmedium bull barrel completed by
an 11-degree tapered target muzzle
crown, and the barrels exterior was
covered with 6 inches of attractive,
weight-reducing, enhanced-cooling
fluting, starting about an inch be-
hind the muzzle.
As mentioned previously, the
barrel is not the only metal part ex-
hibiting flutingthe bolt body haseye-catching spiral fluting. Bolt
bodies are blackened after fluting,
and then the outside diameter is
polished, leaving the flutes black-
ened. While not too effective in re-
ducing the rifles weight, the flutesdo provide a place for grit and grime
to collect rather than the bolts sur-
face, which along with the lesser
contact area between the bolt and
receiver, reduces bolt friction.
The stock used on the 7.62
MVP Predator is a sporter wooden
laminate. A gray with black hue, the
stock was well fitted, with stippling
in the grip and forend panels and athick, effective butt pad.
While Mossbergs patented
Lightning Bolt-Action trigger (LBA)
system is similar to systems used
by others, it is an effective rendition.
The basis for the LBA is familiar to
most handgunnersprotruding
forward from the trigger is a blade,
which must be pressed rearward
before the trigger itself begins itsrearward movement. Accompany-
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SPECIFICATIONS
Manufacturer: Mossberg
Model: MVP 7.62 Predator
Caliber: 7.62X51 NATO
Barrel: 18.5 inches; medium bull barrelof AISI-4140 steel; button-rifled 1:10twist rate; partial fluting
Overall Length: 38.5 inches
Weight: 7.75 pounds
Stock: Sporter wood laminate; stip-pling on grip and forend
Sights: None; weaver mount pre-in-stalled
Action: Bolt; Lightning Bolt Action(LBA) adjustable trigger
Finish: Matte blue
Capacity: 10+1
MSRP: $709
The MVPs bolt has distinctive
fluting on the body and a slightly
rearward swept bolt handle with twopatches of light checkering. One
10-round AR-10style magazine
accompanied the MVP 7.62.
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ing the trigger safety is a two-posi-
tion safety beside the receiver.
SHOTS FIREDA trip to the range is sort of like
gambling. After all, until the targets
are checked, I have no idea whether
the rifle can hit the proverbial side
of the barn or not. I believe in
hedging my bets as much as possi-
ble. Trips to the range include every-
thing needed to tilt the scales in the
favor of the firearm tested.
I added a really nice RedfieldBattlezone 6-18 x 44mm scope.
Relatively new, with plenty of mag-
nification and clear optics, the Bat-
tlezone was a perfect choice. The
Battlezone 6-18x44mm includes
Redfields TAC-MOA reticle used on
several other Battlezone scopes.
For the Battlezone 6-18 x 44mm
scope, in addition to the standard
-MOA dial, Redfield included twoadditional Bullet Drop Compensa-
tion dials, one calibrated for the
.223/5.56mm, the other for
.308/7.62. Using maximum magni-
fication, I could see my shots at the
obligatory 100-yard test distance.
The stock used on the 7.62 MVP
Predator is a sporter-style
wooden laminate.
Mossbergs MVP 7.62 has
nice looking stippling in the
pistol grip area.
The Lightning Bolt-Action trigger (LBA) system used in the MVP is user adjustable from 2 to 7 pounds. A blade protrudes forward from
the trigger face and must be depressed before the trigger can be pulled.
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PERFORMANCE MOSSBERG MVP .308
Accuracy
Load Velocity Average Best
Australian Outback 168 Sierra 2,679 0.91 0.76HPBT MatchKing,Black Hills 165 BTHP 2,652 0.87 0.77
Desert Tactical Munitions 175 2,574 0.85 0.75Open Tip Match
Bullet weight measured in grains, velocity in feet per second (fps) for an average of three shots, usingPACT Pro Chrono, accuracy in inches per five-shot group at 100 yards. Average of three five-shot groups.
Chronograph screens set 15 feet from muzzle. Ambient temperature 71 F.
The grooves on the barrel have
four purposes: to enhance cooling,
to stiffen the barrel, to create
(very small) weight reduction and
to provide a classy look.
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This is what I call cheating for well-
used eyes.
Next, I slipped the Mossberg
MVP into a Caldwell Lead Sled.
When a rifle is bolted into one of
these, it stays rock steady, allowingthe shooter to concentrate on mov-
ing the trigger finger, eliminating is-
sues with twitching.
The results were gratifying.
Thanks to all my cheatinger, tilt-
ing the scalesand to the
Mossberg LBA trigger, groups were
excellent. The average of all groups
was 0.88 inches, with the average
of the best groups for each loadbeing 0.76 inches.
A little load development or
shooting different loads should
surpass these groups. Perhaps
shooting the same loads again
on a calmer day could produce
better results, given the winds
and gust plaguing us for severalmonths. Several times the
Desert Tactical Munitions load
would drop three rounds into a
group around 0.5 inches, only to
have the wind pick up and move
the final two rounds out of the
group.
With all the testing com-
pleted, I tacked a cardboard sil-
houette target on the 200-yardbackboard and slipped a Versa-
Pod bipod on the front sling
swivel. I rolled out a shooting
mat from Dillon Precision and
got down behind the Mossberg
to see just how we could do at
that distance. The best I got
from several groups fired while
prone was 2.21 inches, with the
worst 2.7 inches. While not quiteas impressive as at 100 yards,
the Lead Sled does improve
things a lotand that wind just
would not give me a break.
Given a calm day, I have no
doubt I could cut those groups
down significantly.
LAST SHOT
Who needs a MossbergMVP Predator 7.62 NATO? With
the power of the 7.62 NATO, the
extended range accuracy it of-
fers, and the compactness of a
shorter barrel (whose accuracy
sort of negates the need for
longer tubes), I would have to
say it would be great for hunters
who live in an area where a re-
movable 5- or 10-round maga-zine is legal. Of course, some
People who enjoy
shooting accurate
rifles should be drawn
to the Mossberg MVP.
BROWNING.COM
BLAC
KLAB
EL
TACTIC
ALGE
AR
JUST
GOT
BRIGH
TER.
INTRO
DUCIN
G
TACTIC
AL
LIGHT
S.
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states dont regulate firearms
based on how many rounds are in
the rifle, they regulate based on ca-
pable of holding, and the MVP is
capable of holding up to 25rounds.
Then again, the MVP would
work well as the designated
sniper rifle for a SWAT team or
bagged safely in the trunk of a pa-
trol unit while patrolling those backroads. Finally, people who enjoy
shooting accurate rifles should be
drawn to the Mossberg MVP.
As a matter of fact, for the
MSRP of only $709, darn near
everyone should have a Mossberg
MVP Predator in 7.62 NATO in their
gun safe. I wonder: How well doesan MVP Predator in 5.56 NATO sling
lead?GW
CONTACT
O.F. Mossberg & Sons, Inc.
(203) 230-5300Mossberg.com
Australian Outback Ammunition
(877) 354-2666
DKGTrading.com
Black Hills
(605) 348-5150
Black-Hills.com
Desert Tactical Ammunition
(801) 975-7272
DesertTacticalArms.com
Redfield
(877) 798-9686
Redfield.com
Versa-Pod
(800) 848-4671Stores.VersaPod.com
Caldwell/Battenfeld Technologies
(573) 445-9200
BattenfeldTechnologies.com
Dillon Precision
(800) 762-3845
DillonPrecision.com
Like the MVPs safety
lever, the bolt stop is
located traditionally.
The Predator arrived with its medium bull barrel
completed by an 11-degree tapered target muzzle
crown, and the barrels exterior covered with 6
inches of weight-reducing, enhanced-cooling flut-
ing, starting about an inch behind the muzzle.
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DONT JUST HUNT...
AMBUSH 300BLK
BLACK CREEK, GA
| 1.855.AMBUSH2 | AMBUSHFIREARMS.com | Find us on
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A GRANDWEE CARBINECentury Internationals M74Sporter Is An Excellent VersionOf The Russian Classic
Story & Photos by Jerry Catania
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To those raised on a steady diet ofHollywood action-adventure block-busters and other misinformation,
every polymer handgun is a Glock, everymachine gun is an Uzi and every militaryassault rifle is an AK. Asking these folks torecognize the difference between an AK-47and an AK-74 (other than the transposed
digits) would simply be asking too much.
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Fortunately for the gun-buying
public, Century International Arms
knows the difference, and contin-
ues to produce top quality modernversions of both Soviet workhorse
rifles.
Centurys AK-74 (semi-auto) is
called the M74 Sporter. This Grand
Wee Carbine (as Pondoro Taylor
may have put it) is a semi-auto-
matic version of the Russian AK-74,
and is a most excellent piece.
Built on the proven Bulgarian it-
eration and chambered in the in-creasingly popular 5.45 x 39 mm
Russian round, the M74 features a
16 -inch barrel with the famous
AK-74 combination muzzle brake
and flash suppressor, an original
bayonet with sheath, a mag pouch,
cleaning rod (under barrel), two 30-
round magazines, and the 100-per-
cent reliability engineered into the
Kalashnikov carbines, the M74 is awinner all the way around.
The right side of the M74 receiverwith a typical AK-type manual safety
and AKM indents in front of it.
The left side of the receiver
shows a QR scope mount and
U.S.-compliant pistol grip.
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At a weight of barely more than
7 pounds and a length of only 37
inches, the M74 is compact and fast
handling. The 5.45 round is roughly
half the weight of the AK-47s 7.62 x
39 round and it makes a big differ-
ence in how the two weapons han-dle, especially if one is using the
original steel AK-47 magazines,
which weigh about a half pound
more than the M74s plastic maga-
zines without ammo.
Brand-new 30-round maga-
zines are available from Century at
reasonable prices. The M74 Sporter
maintains the distinctively grooved
butt stock, lower hand guard withpalm swells, muzzle brake, and
uniquely curved magazines.
FAMILY HISTORY
The AK-74or the -
1974 , for
those who need to knowwas de-
veloped by the Soviet Union in the
early 1970s as a replacement for the
AKM, itself an updated version ofthe original AK-47 assault rifle. De-
veloped by Mikhail Kalashnikov, the
AK-74 assault rifle was unveiled to
the world in the late 1970s in the
Soviet War in Afghanistan.
The AK-74 differs from the
AKM in several ways, most notably
the barrel, bolt head, and maga-
zines, which serve the smaller car-
tridge. However, the AK-74 andAKM share an approximate 50-
percent parts commonality, such
as pins, springs and screws.
The AK-74s action upon firing
is identical to the AKM. Expanding
powder gases are diverted through
a hole in the barrel to the gas tube.
The gases drive the long-stroke gas
piston (which is part of the bolt car-rier assembly) rearward. The bolt
rotates about 35 degrees and un-
locks, and while being driven to the
rear, the fired cartridge is extracted
and ejected.
There is no gas valve, so excess
gases are vented at the end of the
gas tube by a series of radial cuts.
The long recoil spring assembly
compresses and subsequentlymoves forward at the end of its
range, picking up a fresh cartridge
The M74 strips quickly and easily into its basic parts.
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,from the magazine and jamming it
into the chamber. The AK-74 has no
primary extraction, so the extractor
is bigger and stronger than the one
on the AKM and the M4 rifle. Unlike
the M4, the AK-74 was designed for
steel-cased cartridges.
The barrel has a hard-chrome
bore and chamber with a 1:8-inch,
right-hand twist. It also sports the
distinctive AK-74 muzzle brake,
which features a large expansion
chamber, two symmetrical vertical
cuts at the forward end of the brake
and three vent holes positioned to
prevent muzzle climb and lateral
shift to the right (for right-handed
shooters). A flat plate near the end
of the brake produces a forward
thrust when emerging exhaust
gases strike its surface, theoreti-
cally eliminating nearly all felt re-
coil, especially on full-auto.
The crude sights on the AK-74
are typical of Soviet assault rifles.
The U-notch rear sight is marked in
numbers from 1 to 10 (representing
The gas piston
is visible through
the tiny vent
holes of the
vented gas tube.
CHRONOGRAPH RESULTS
Load Muzzle Velocity Muzzle Energy
Red Army 69-Grain FMJBT 2,597 fps 1,036 ft.-lbs.
HORNADY 60 GRAIN V-MAX 2,757 fps 1,023 ft.-lbs.
Russian MIL-SURP 53-GrainSteel Core FMJBT (7N6) 2,915 fps 990 ft.-lbs.
Chronograph readings were taken with an Oehler 35P set about 8 feet from the muzzle at anelevation of 2,000 feet above sea level and a temperature of 75 degrees F.
LEGEND: FPS= Feet Per Second. FMJBT= Full metal jacket with boattail. V-Max is Hornadys jacketedhollow point with a polymer nose plug; it is designed to expand violently on impact.
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100 to 1,000 meters). All
windage and fine elevation
(read: zeroing) takes place at
the front sight, and a special tool
is required.
I used a tool made by
TAPCO, and it worked perfectly.The battle zero setting "" on
the AK-74 rear tangent sight ele-
ment corresponds to a 400 m
(440 yard) zero, unlike the AKMs
battle zero of 300 meters (330
yards). This is due to the flatter
trajectory of the 5.45 x 39 car-
tridge over the 7.62 x 39. I per-
sonally set my AK-74 (and
AK-47) sights to hit about 1-inchhigh at 50 yards. That setting is
also dead-on at 100 yards, using
a six-oclock hold. Once set,
they will not move.
The current military version
of the AK-74 is not much differ-
ent today from its civilian coun-
terparts or its 1970s ancestor.
The newest AK-74, designated
the AK-74M, features a side-folding polyamide butt stock
(still with the grooves) with
matching hand guard and some
minor changes in parts.
THE 5.45 X 39MM
CARTRIDGE
The story of the AK-74 is
equally the story of the 5.45 x 39
mm cartridge, which despitesome confusion, is not a necked-
down 7.62 x 39 mm round. The
original loading for the AK-74
was designated the 5N7, and it
used a smaller case than the
7.62. It was a 49-grain FMJ boat-
tailed bullet with an unhardened
steel core wrapped in a thin lead
coating, a lead plug in the base,
and a hollow cavity (air space) inthe nose, and had a muzzle ve-
The M74 features a 16 -inch barrel with the
famous AK-74 combination muzzle brake
and flash suppressor.
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A side view of the famous AK-74 muzzle
brake. Note the circular steel discs near thetop of the sight used for windage adjustments.
The M74 offers a typical AK-pattern rear
sight. Numbers correspond to elevation
adjustments in hundreds of meters. Fine
adjustments are made at the front sight.
SPECIFICATIONS
MAKER/IMPORTER: Century
International Arms, Inc.
CALIBER: 5.45 x 39 mm
OAL: 37 inches
WEIGHT: +/- 7.5 pounds
BARREL: 16.25 inches with 1:8-inch
twist
FINISH: parkerized
EXTRAS: two 30-round mags, mag
pouch, accessory pouch, cleaning rod,
sling, bayonet and sheath
CONDITION: used, excellent
MSRP: N/A
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locity of 3,000 feet per second.
The center of gravity was far to
the rear, giving the bullet great
stability in flight, but virtually
none when it hit something solid.
Around 1986 or so, the 5N7
was replaced with the 7N6 roundusing a 53-grain bullet at 2,900
feet per second and having a
slightly heavier steel core. In
1987, the core was hardened to
60 HRC enabling the 7N6 bullet
to penetrate a 6 mm thick St3
steel plate at 300 meters. The
7N6 may be identified by the red
ring on the bullet just above the
case mouth.This round was imported
from Russia and offered on the
military supply market until April
7, 2014, when BATFE ruled that
the 7N6 round was armor-pierc-
ing. Since someone had imported
(or made) a handgun for this
round, it could no longer be im-
ported or manufactured.
ROCKRIVERARMS.COM
1911 POLY
PRE-PRODUCTION MODEL SHOWN.
SPECIFICATIONS SUBJECT TO CHANGE
WITHOUT NOTICE.
RRA delivers the 1911 iconic style pistol into
a lightweight, single-stack polymer frame.
INTRODUCING THE
RRA 1911 POLY
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Happily though, Century is im-
porting a corrosion-free (all Russ-
ian military surplus is corrosive)
5.45 round featuring an all-lead 69-
grain FMJBT bullet. Loaded in
smart, handy 30-round packs, the
steel-cased Red Army load is im-
ported from the Ukraine and offers
positive ignition, excellent accuracy,
and hard-hitting performance. Hor-nady also offers a V-Max load for
explosive results and can be used
for hunting where legal. Both are
very pleasant to shoot, and Im anx-
ious to try the Hornady load on
called-in Coyotes.
SHOOTING THE
CENTURY M74
The M74 was pure Kalashnikov,utterly trouble-free, user-friendly,
Just like the AK-74, the Century Arms
version comes with a real bayonet that
can be used as a saw, wire cutter and
bottle opener, among many other uses.
Centurys Red Army brand, made in Ukraine, features smart 30-round boxes, which are
also available in handy range packs of six boxes.
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LIFE CAN BE LOUD...BUT SOMETIMES,
SILENCE IS GOLDEN!
Introducing the new incredibly quiet UmarexFusion CO2poweredpellet rifle, featuring the
SilencAir five-chamber noise dampening system.With its .177 caliber precision accuracy and
virtual silence, the Umarex Fusion is a one-of-a-kind airgun. Zero In on the Fusion at
UmarexUSA.com/Fusion
original AK-74. Sleek, light, and reli-
able, it is a solid defensive weapon
and a fun sporting rifle, as well. It
even has the newer QR scope
mount attached to the left side. If
you have been bitten by the AK-74
bug like I have, I cannot recommenda better offering on the market than
the Century M74. GW
and 100-percent reliable. Maga-
zines were easy to load and un-
load, inserted readily, andfunctioned perfectly. The sights
were adjusted using the previ-
ously mentioned TAPCO tool,
and I was dead-on at 50 yards in
just a few rounds. Checking the
sights at 100 and 200 yards on
various plinking objects
showed they are pretty well cali-
brated.
A word here on my poorpaper target shooting age,
astigmatism, and Keratoconus
have left me with the inability to
use the crude military sights on
any AK for two-dimensional
paper shooting. I can still use
aperture sights and can fire -
inch groups at 50 yards with an
M1-A. At any rate, I can still
shoot respectfully well on three-dimensional objects, and was
able to hit one-gallon jugs at
100 yards andafter raising the
rear sight to the #2 position
three-gallon containers at 189
yards. The front sight covers a
lot of target area at those
ranges.
The Century International
M74 is a nice rendition of the
CONTACT
Century International Arms, Inc.
CenturyArms.com
Hornady
Hornady.com
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TODAYSHUNTER
BIG GAMEBULLETSStory & Photos by Thomas C. Tabor
If you prefer not to hand load your own
cartridges, there is a wide variety of
factory-loading ammunition available
with superior quality hunting bullets.
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Some of the best hunting and shootingdiscussions I have been involved in haveoriginated in the smoke around a hunting
campfire. And possibly no topic is morefrequently debated, nor more controversial,than the question of what constitutes a goodhunting bullet. Some hunters feel that theirbullets should expand quickly to provide amaximum amount of tissue damage and neverexit the animal, and others put a higher priorityon deep penetration and don't worry much if
their bullets leave the body of the animal or not.
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The best possible scenario
would be for a bullet to maintain a
high degree of energy, expand well,
but retain a considerable amount of
its original weight and be capable of
penetrating to reach the vital organs
of the animal. Unfortunately, hunt-
ing conditions are rarely ideal, and
no two game animals are the same.
For example, if you are luckyenough to face an absolutely per-
fect broadside shot on an unsus-
pecting whitetail at 50 or 100 yards
and you are able to slip your bullet
cleanly just behind the front shoul-
der where the bullet expands and
distributes all of its energy directly
inside the heart and lungs area, just
about any thin-skinned bargain-
basket bullet would likely produceacceptable results.
On the other hand, if you are
facing a shot at a bull elk that re-
fuses to provide you anything close
to a perfect shot while it traverses
diagonally from your position and
on a hillside three or four hundred
yards away, your bullet will face a
much greater challenge. In this
case, the bullet may have to trans-
verse through an obstacle course ofmuscle, bone and sinew before it
reaches its intended goal.
If the bullet should come apart
before reaching its destination, you
may soon be perusing the meat
counter of your local grocery store
for your supper.
But your quarry doesn't have to
be the size of a massive bull elk for
your bullet to face substantialchallenges to its performance. Even
TODAYS HUNTER
TABORS TOP CHOICES
My own list for the best lead-core bonded bullets would consistof the Nosler Partition, Swift A-Frame, Speer Bear Claw, and theNorma Oryx. Over the years, I havekilled a great deal of big game withthese bullets and have never onceregretted their use.
In many cases, these have beenthoroughly put to the test under thetoughest and most extreme of hunt-ing conditions and in every instance
have performed admirably.But good quality hunting bullets
are not necessarily restricted tolead-core bullets. The solid copperand solid copper alloy bullets canalso be a great choice and essen-tially eliminates the worries associ-ated with core separation.
In this case, my personal favoritewould have to be the Barnes Triple-Shock X or the Tipped Triple-ShockX Bullets, which have become a verypopular choice in recent years foruse here in the U.S., as well as onsafari in Africa. Obviously, there areother great hunting bullets out there,
but those above are clearly my ownpersonal favorites.
Using his .308 Norma Mag.-chambered custom rifle built on a Husqvarna/Mauser action, Tabor took this fine red hartebeest bull with
a handloaded 180-grain Nosler Partition bullet. The bullet exited after penetrating both lungs.
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a relatively small animal such as a
deer is packed full of bullet resist-
ance, and if youre not shooting a
bullet that is up to the task, that
once-in-a-lifetime buck could van-
ish as quickly as the wisps of smoke
from your muzzle.
BULLET FRAGMENTATION
A few years back I conducted
some extensive testing on bullet de-
flection in order to determine how
large of a problem this really was for
hunters. Much of this testing is done
using gelatin, but since I didnt have
any on hand, I instead constructed a
bullet trap consisting of a woodenstructure containing old magazines
(no issues of Gun World were
harmed in this exercise) standing on
edge and back to back.
I noticed that many of the more
poorly constructed bullets lost their
jackets, either as a direct result of
impacting the wood or when they
made contact with the magazines.
When I separated the pages of themagazines to recover the bullets, I
noticed two things.
First, the bullets experienced
minimal penetration and, at the
point the jackets were shed, all for-
ward movement was halted. In
addition, at that same point, the
lead core material was transformed
into what a coarsely ground
graphite-like substance.
Obviously, animals are not
made of wood or magazine pages,
and Id like to do testing in gelatin to
confirm my suspicions. However, I
believe these same bullets would
The Nosler Accu-Bond is a good example of a
well performing hunting bullet. In this case,
the bullet was retrieved from an African eland
weighing close to a ton, shot at 100 yards
through the lungs from a .375 H&H Magnum
rifle. This bullet retained 170 grains of its
original 260-grain weight and mushroomed
perfectly after penetrating several feet of
bone and muzzle tissue.
Shown here are a few fine examples of top-notch performance from a variety of hunting bullets producing actual animal kills. (L-R):
1) .308 Norma Mag. 180-grain Norma Oryx bullet retrieved from a mule deer at an estimated 350 yards with a shot through the lungs
(94.4 percent retained weight). 2) .300 Winchester Magnum 180-grain Nosler Partition bullet retrieved from a South African blue
wildebeest from a shot through the shoulder at estimated 200 yards (60 percent retained weight). 3) 7mm WSM 150-grain Federal
Fusion bullet retrieved from a mule deer shot at 135 yards through the spine (73 percent retained weight). 4) 7mm Remington Magnum
160-grain Nosler Partition bullet retrieved from a whitetail buck with a facing shot through the heart at an estimated 100 yards (50.75
percent retained weight).
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have produced a great deal of
surface tissue annihilation in a
hunting scenario, but if that situa-
tion had called for more than a
couple of inches of penetration, the
bullets may not rendered the quick
and humane kill that the hunter
would be looking for.
If youre interested in the ef-
fects of bullet deflection, I devoteda full chapter to this topic in my
book, Shooters Bible Guide to the
Hunting Rifle and its Ammunition,
from Skyhorse Publishing.
THE WAY I SEE IT
So, what type of bullet is
best? Only you can answer that
question, but for me, if I err, I pre-
fer that error to be on the side ofdeeper penetration, even if my
bullet should exit the animal. In
my five-plus decades as a hunter, I
have taken many shots where
deep penetration was the only op-
tion available to me, and in those
cases, if I had been using a high-
fragmenting style of bullet, my
success could have been in severe
jeopardy.
Please understand, I am not
promoting the use of solids or full
metal-jacketed bullets for the vast
majority of hunting situations, but I
do believe the ability of a bullet topenetrate deep is one of the most
important criteria to humane
hunting practices.
But even when a bullet has
been designed to hold together
and penetrate deep, there will be
times when it may still be inca-
pable of exiting the animal. The
reasons for this are varied and
many, but sometimes it simply hasto do with the elasticity of the ani-
mals hide. My neighborwho
happens to be a professional
hunting guide with decades of
deer, antelope and elk hunting ex-
periencetold me an interesting
story once.
He was guiding an elk hunter
when the two became separated by
a few hundred yards. They were stillin visual contact when the hunter
brought his gun up and fired at a
nice bull. The shot was good, im-
pacting the elk just behind the front
shoulder. Because of the angle at
which my neighbor was to the ac-
tion, it provided him a very unique
TODAYS HUNTER
One of Tabors favorite hunting bullets is the Barnes Triple-Shock X. These three re-
trieved 570-grain .50-caliber bullets resulted in two Asian water buffalo kills in Australia
from his .500 Jeffrey chambered custom rifle. When recovered, all three bullets were
found to have retained close of 100 percent of their original weight.
Shown here is a classic example of a bullet
having been stopped by the elasticity of
the hide. In this case, Tabors .375 H&H
drove this 260-grain Nosler Accu-Bond
Bullet all the way through the body of an
African eland to settle just under the skin
on the far side of the shoulder.
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prospective of the events as they
unfolded.
Watching through binoculars,
he saw the bullet impact the
animal, then nearly exit out the far
shoulder. He saw the bullet push
the hide out what seemed to be afull foot on the far side in the at-
tempt to exit before the skin
snapped back into place. Later, the
bullet was recovered lying just
under the skin on what would have
the exiting side. The bullet had
mushroomed perfectly and pene-
trated considerable bone and