honors chapters 21 the civil rights movement (1954-1968) ( civil rights: the rights of personal...

Honors Chapters 21

The Civil Rights Movement (1954-1968)( Civil Rights: The rights of personal liberty, guaranteed to U.S. citizens by the

13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments and by acts of Congress.)

I. The Fight Begins: Taking on Segregation

(p. 696 – 699; 705 – 706)

A. Segregation -

1. Civil Rights Act of 1875; unconstitutional in 1883

2. Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) -

a. 14th Amendment -

b. Jim Crow laws -

http://images.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=plessy&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=JNTziD58Eqf6hM&tbnid=Pb1JpwluxD-4SM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://suite101.com/article/plessy-v-ferguson-supreme-court-case-1896-a166731&ei=yBBGUZP_H86N0QGDsoGICA&bvm=bv.43828540,d.dmg&psig=AFQjCNHH3DM9h1ipualcDBAIrUWi4uqjIw&ust=1363632670583070

http://images.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=plessy&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=bl7iPa2Oz57vcM&tbnid=dJG0APknuLKABM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/plessy/Plessylinks.html&ei=PRFGUfDmPKry0QGwpIDACw&bvm=bv.43828540,d.dmg&psig=AFQjCNHH3DM9h1ipualcDBAIrUWi4uqjIw&ust=1363632670583070

"Come listen all you galls and boys, I'm going to sing a little song,My name is Jim Crow.Weel about and turn about and do jis so,Eb'ry time I weel about I jump Jim Crow."

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=thomas+%22daddy%22+rice&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=hpnoMH6KCokbqM&tbnid=YRKOqNMES-V2WM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://john-adcock.blogspot.com/2012_05_01_archive.html&ei=lxNGUcrqLa650AG8lYCgBg&bvm=bv.43828540,d.dmg&psig=AFQjCNECaRX5F3_FBZWAFoRVOqA2sj2FoA&ust=1363633419701717

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=thomas+%22daddy%22+rice&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=S2YOcihwayQHQM&tbnid=FAbc5y-UhLpizM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://stopracismucsd.wordpress.com/2010/02/&ei=5BNGUfnWD8fq0AHhy4H4BQ&bvm=bv.43828540,d.dmg&psig=AFQjCNECaRX5F3_FBZWAFoRVOqA2sj2FoA&ust=1363633419701717

• http://watch.wqed.org/video/1337330740/

http://watch.wqed.org/video/1337330740/

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=jim+crow+laws&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=NLZ_lEzLCR4P9M&tbnid=DD8rCr2MlIgPMM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.mrnussbaum.com/civil_war/jim_crow_laws.htm&ei=VRVGUYvvHI260QHVq4GQCQ&bvm=bv.43828540,d.dmg&psig=AFQjCNFeupbz-0RCQCQ6GZ1gAmTDzDV0Mg&ust=1363633761118167

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=jim+crow+laws&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=jrKvk2LG1I2WaM&tbnid=r9iQktHs_WUSwM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.tumblr.com/tagged/jim%20crow&ei=axVGUau6AYPO0QH__oDYDA&bvm=bv.43828540,d.dmg&psig=AFQjCNFeupbz-0RCQCQ6GZ1gAmTDzDV0Mg&ust=1363633761118167

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=jim+crow+laws&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=_3GSeJOuqXpW3M&tbnid=IqOz1op1pmi8aM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.ferris.edu/jimcrow/what.htm&ei=ihVGUfy0Ke6P0QHj8IHYCg&bvm=bv.43828540,d.dmg&psig=AFQjCNFeupbz-0RCQCQ6GZ1gAmTDzDV0Mg&ust=1363633761118167

B. Desegregation

1. Brown v. Board of Education (1954) -

a. N.A.A.C.P. (1909) / Thurgood Marshall

b. separate can never be equal

http://www.iancfriedman.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/cr0009s.jpg

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=Cx1vKtnRoFYcsM&tbnid=pC_V-ZJCBzvlrM:&ved=0CAgQjRwwAA&url=http://www.policyalmanac.org/culture/archive/brown_v_board.shtml&ei=ISBGUZvDHbi24APpr4CgCg&psig=AFQjCNF5M4rbPJSroX3Fk6nDIoqgepUbyA&ust=1363636641583307

2. reaction

a. Emmett Till (1955) -

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v8QXNyCvDP4

b. Little Rock (1957) / George Wallace -

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2a32Uc1oP7s

c. Ruby Bridges (1960) –

d. James Meredith (1962) -

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v8QXNyCvDP4

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2a32Uc1oP7s

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=james+meredith&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=KUr7vAFG-eIrUM&tbnid=el1KHpNylXc3RM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://blogs.clarionledger.com/jmitchell/tag/james-meredith/&ei=VytGUbTqC6bG0wHQioGYCA&bvm=bv.43828540,d.dmg&psig=AFQjCNGWVe_9u9hWPLMZBq3aMrA3CCy-5Q&ust=1363639481330069

II. The Fight Continues: Key Events in the Civil Rights Movement (p. 700 – 710)

A. dejure segregation –

B. Montgomery Bus Boycott (1955) -

1. Rosa Parks -

2. Martin Luther King Jr. / S.C.L.C. (1957) –

a. nonviolent resistance -

3. Supreme Court outlaws bus

segregation (1956)

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=montgomery+bus+boycott&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=bBhjpNvQSyaeSM&tbnid=RmNdSw2WLmw50M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://blog.syracuse.com/metrovoices/2009/02/syracuse_nyrosa_parks_the_woma.html&ei=Vy9GUbz5Eobo0QHInoCADA&bvm=bv.43828540,d.dmg&psig=AFQjCNEH59HtULfA0wavfdpzo-ouKlEmlQ&ust=1363640508793234

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=montgomery+bus+boycott&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=DtZlOJ4tcKiEaM&tbnid=91meP-BQ6ndiQM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.blackpast.org/?q=aah/montgomery-bus-boycott-1955-56&ei=hi9GUY29Oonx0wGc9IH4Dw&bvm=bv.43828540,d.dmg&psig=AFQjCNFLz91E20Nzj2AEN3x9MuPfMXTzOA&ust=1363640568417624

C. sit-ins

1. CORE (1942) -

2. Greensboro, NC (1960)

3. SNCC -

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wCwz5-OFYmA

D. freedom riders (1961)

1. violence

2. protection of U.S. marshals

3. banned segregation in all interstate travel facilities



http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=sit+in+in+greensboro+nc+feb+1+1960&source=images&cd=&docid=Mroq1MjiWyiKpM&tbnid=ZCqhC4DxpZXhRM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://learning.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/02/01/feb-1-1960-black-students-and-the-greensboro-sit-in/&ei=th9HUfuTEbCn0AHLt4CgCQ&bvm=bv.43828540,d.dmg&psig=AFQjCNEcdkNrM0idvRT_bACHOr30hT328w&ust=1363702023106640

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=freedom+riders&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=gZS0zcpDswJNGM&tbnid=j8UTUmQtU6aqHM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://blogs.clarionledger.com/jmitchell/tag/freedom-riders/&ei=TSJHUYW2Deqx0AHZz4GYDw&bvm=bv.43828540,d.dmg&psig=AFQjCNGoJS8K9QP7LnpkEP9l19ZNmn5g4A&ust=1363702718007712

E. Birmingham (1963)

1. Letter from the Birmingham Jail -

2. Children’s March / “Bull” Connor -

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qJ7k4wMdV5g

3. bombing of 16th Street Baptist Church -



http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=letter+from+the+birmingham+jail&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=YZTSAx7fB7Wr_M&tbnid=PQwAxXoxgIzGdM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://aploddingpilgrimage.blogspot.com/2012/01/mlks-letter-from-birmingham-to-me.html&ei=FCVHUbP9Kerp0AGU6YHQAw&bvm=bv.43828540,d.dmg&psig=AFQjCNH3uBjHg0qRT2Yo4iQMhdstoGSx6g&ust=1363703430747088

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=bombing+of+16th+street+baptist+church&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=SWMLrgdGu1j_0M&tbnid=NO4kQCrqh7C89M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://blackpast.org/?q=aah/sixteenth-street-baptist-church-bombing-1963&ei=ayVHUYmTI8KW0QGS9ICgAg&bvm=bv.43828540,d.dmg&psig=AFQjCNH-XgxFognoRa41fbJuwvjSFJsgrw&ust=1363703505231351

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=bombing+of+16th+street+baptist+church&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=pAvYaKDG7nEz1M&tbnid=wkrffgH7EL8NcM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/national/longterm/churches/photo3.htm&ei=NSZHUfuBGM260QGK9YHYBQ&bvm=bv.43828540,d.dmg&psig=AFQjCNH-XgxFognoRa41fbJuwvjSFJsgrw&ust=1363703505231351

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=16+street+baptist+church&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=LGtkQ-eLaN3GfM&tbnid=nPnfXLJfU8WjPM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://nbirmingham.net/16stchurch.php&ei=fyZHUcO9GpPD0AGlwoDIAQ&bvm=bv.43828540,d.dmg&psig=AFQjCNGPn_niNssCSV9t4UavaGWFsPrQ2w&ust=1363703782195481

F. March on Washington (1963) -

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oOtYYreHHZQ



http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=march+on+washington+1963&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=omp42kmGDMme_M&tbnid=GfkQuFtuGI5LoM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.blackpast.org/?q=aah/march-washington-jobs-and-freedom-august-28-1963&ei=yCdHUeutAYn-0gHw8YGQBA&bvm=bv.43828540,d.dmg&psig=AFQjCNHF7AqlwhbcOkcSrz8cUSs-7Jc4-Q&ust=1363704122630523

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=march+on+washington+1963&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=Of__KvKydjdDUM&tbnid=GKDE8wEpUKCM2M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.capitolhillhistory.org/memories/&ei=3SdHUeL6KoLe0gHR7YDoCA&bvm=bv.43828540,d.dmg&psig=AFQjCNHF7AqlwhbcOkcSrz8cUSs-7Jc4-Q&ust=1363704122630523

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=march+on+washington+1963&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=kUDuQ3ojPyI7AM&tbnid=mFxA4v78IhgFWM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://60snow.blogspot.com/2008_08_24_archive.html&ei=9SdHUfX8FYup0AHDtIHYAQ&bvm=bv.43828540,d.dmg&psig=AFQjCNHF7AqlwhbcOkcSrz8cUSs-7Jc4-Q&ust=1363704122630523

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=king+i+have+a+dream&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=3KxvFCU6l5oAGM&tbnid=sac6L8bdkD_caM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://3chicspolitico.com/2010/08/28/civil-rights-tribute-i-have-a-dream/&ei=IShHUZmhE4W10AGxzIHABA&bvm=bv.43828540,d.dmg&psig=AFQjCNF1LyJiE11orZSk5BRRbCBLr1ADVQ&ust=1363704217776252

G. Freedom Summer (1964) -

1. Robert Moses / Mississippi -

2. murder of 3 civil rights workers -

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=freedom+summer&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=B4Gzepsh6X7HpM&tbnid=UWRq-JDgXf_3gM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.keepinghistoryalive.com/freedom-summer.html&ei=pDdHUebhLay50AHu6YCgAw&bvm=bv.43828540,d.dmg&psig=AFQjCNFJe_wvgnKKiiS5_Ns9PimrHoGd5w&ust=1363708181311737

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=freedom+summer&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=wzQ8CVQQ4CpKBM&tbnid=izjAghFn0AWL2M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.jewishworldreview.com/0699/freedom.summer.html&ei=xjdHUcT-M6HQ0gGw24C4Dw&bvm=bv.43828540,d.dmg&psig=AFQjCNFJe_wvgnKKiiS5_Ns9PimrHoGd5w&ust=1363708181311737

H. Civil Rights Act of 1964

I. Selma (1965)

1. Jim Clark / Jimmie Lee Jackson -

2. 1st march (March 7th) / “Bloody Sunday” -

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k598SPRGqiI&list=PL54E3F4805710A187

3. 2nd march (March 21st) / Viola Liuzzo -



http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=jimmie+lee+jackson&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=nflFZ1MERLPOKM&tbnid=Udyx6BFJfbGNzM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.thepragmaticpundit.com/p/civil-rights-martyrs.html&ei=RGJHUdGIFM-O0QG1loGwAw&bvm=bv.43828540,d.dmg&psig=AFQjCNFZ8Xf1onGHbzU8yJSgMF8YmA-Ltg&ust=1363719099815647

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=viola+liuzzo&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=soVVmPgKa3l1bM&tbnid=6n9nzHGAPUDAcM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://uk.dir.groups.yahoo.com/group/WorldEduInfoCentre/message/4393&ei=tWNHUeWHDdDy0QHMt4GwAw&bvm=bv.43828540,d.dmg&psig=AFQjCNHxW-M81QiRBl6US45wUC2k-mCTtA&ust=1363719458791211

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=map+of+march+from+selma+to+montgomery&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=9FFmwlzl_skxvM&tbnid=VzUknUryXONkuM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.nps.gov/nr/twhp/wwwlps/lessons/133semo/133ocate1.htm&ei=3GNHUf_1AsWA0AGlmoDADQ&bvm=bv.43828540,d.dmg&psig=AFQjCNF_4dsfJvw8DehCRxLk01LBzBfuSw&ust=1363719509239407

J. Voting Rights Act of 1965 -

http://www.pbs.org/wnet/jimcrow/tools.html

http://www.docstoc.com/docs/26764147/1965-Alabama-Literacy-Test---PDF

K. Civil Rights Act of 1968 -

III. The Fight Continues: Challenges & Changes

(p. 711 - 717)

A. defacto segregation -

1. Watts Riot (1965) -

2. economic equality: opportunities in

jobs, housing, & education






http://images.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=watts+riots&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=J3yTRAR_MsWDgM&tbnid=e_pl0L2peqXYJM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://lslapides.wordpress.com/2010/05/07/watts-up-with-the-watts-riots/&ei=oGhIUaykB4a60gGD3YCICA&bvm=bv.43828540,d.dmg&psig=AFQjCNHk3jWtkQ1hpcO_3WcKBtxGRFlxCg&ust=1363786263663422

http://images.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=watts+riots&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=mvqtrNepjoNvfM&tbnid=sEWpPdgRlXRVHM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.detroits-great-rebellion.com/Watts---1965.html&ei=OWlIUeORLYS90QHa7YCYAg&bvm=bv.43828540,d.dmg&psig=AFQjCNHk3jWtkQ1hpcO_3WcKBtxGRFlxCg&ust=1363786263663422

http://images.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=watts+riots&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=18vbcr6PQ_DwxM&tbnid=sXBfjZCwAZp-1M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watts_Riots&ei=Z2lIUczWFuuo0AGwmYCAAQ&bvm=bv.43828540,d.dmg&psig=AFQjCNHk3jWtkQ1hpcO_3WcKBtxGRFlxCg&ust=1363786263663422

http://images.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=watts+riots&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=VGWk53Zd_4F4XM&tbnid=yuIOQJ_nYT47eM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://dorrough.wikispaces.com/Watts+Riots&ei=nmlIUeepCMyJ0QGni4DYCg&bvm=bv.43828540,d.dmg&psig=AFQjCNHk3jWtkQ1hpcO_3WcKBtxGRFlxCg&ust=1363786263663422

http://images.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=watts+riots&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=L6QcsLFfxz9EdM&tbnid=ZpbAeXT3AIPTmM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.findingdulcinea.com/news/on-this-day/July-August-08/On-this-Day---Watts-Riots--Erupt-in-Los-Angeles.html&ei=w2lIUc22MKXH0QHonIGYDg&bvm=bv.43828540,d.dmg&psig=AFQjCNHk3jWtkQ1hpcO_3WcKBtxGRFlxCg&ust=1363786263663422

http://images.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=watts+riots&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=18vbcr6PQ_DwxM&tbnid=z_fVEOXRTviwzM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watts_Riots&ei=12lIUea5FtSw0QHO9oFQ&bvm=bv.43828540,d.dmg&psig=AFQjCNHk3jWtkQ1hpcO_3WcKBtxGRFlxCg&ust=1363786263663422

http://images.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=watts+riots&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=rEC-eRzgg-yMNM&tbnid=_-VWG0AdYYeJZM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.eyetheticker.com/my_journalfile/2012/02/live-from-the-60swatts-riotsaugust-11-1965.html&ei=_mlIUderA8Wy0AGj04DYDA&bvm=bv.43828540,d.dmg&psig=AFQjCNHk3jWtkQ1hpcO_3WcKBtxGRFlxCg&ust=1363786263663422

http://images.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=watts+riots&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=Vd5o07_IFSSW4M&tbnid=1iaTt4TgvUB9MM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.artscenecal.com/ArtistsFiles/RoadToFreedom/RoadToFreedomFile/JWasser1.html&ei=E2pIUc3zDYrO0QHF0YHoBA&bvm=bv.43828540,d.dmg&psig=AFQjCNHk3jWtkQ1hpcO_3WcKBtxGRFlxCg&ust=1363786263663422

3. Kerner Commission (1968) -

“Our nation is moving toward two societies, one black, one white – separate and unequal.”

B. alternatives to nonviolence

1. Nation of Islam (Elijah Muhammad) / Malcolm X -

a. Organization for Afro American Unity /

“Ballots or Bullets” -

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WBS416EZsKM



http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=malcolm+x&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=Jv0JcsZ-UMm4OM&tbnid=dKnIjyhnnOMJoM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.malcolmx.com/about/photos.html&ei=d3lIUdWhPI6F0QHo04DABQ&bvm=bv.43828540,d.dmg&psig=AFQjCNGfUlHvmc6Sd2fpia5KC2ttsAOZ6g&ust=1363790566527161

2. Stokely Carmichael / Black Power

“a call for black people to define their own goals . . . to lead their own organizations”

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=black+power&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=eDR4AxRli_KeoM&tbnid=UbeO6CYxbK-UwM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://farmerfsem.umwblogs.org/2012/11/08/reflections-on-the-black-power-mixtape-documentary/&ei=fntIUZGcK8GZ0QHPkIHICQ&psig=AFQjCNGPVBH_JVf0EX_DiOLIVCCnpfioYg&ust=1363791083956234

3. Bobby Seale & Huey Newton / Black Panthers (1966)

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=huey+newton+and+bobby+seale&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=wg1Ds_4xSDA2vM&tbnid=heTrw17_9FLFiM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.tumblr.com/tagged/bobby%20seale?language=de_DE&ei=rIhIUb6OKYPJ0wGQ2oGQCQ&bvm=bv.43828540,d.dmg&psig=AFQjCNGe_n60nwNd6ztzmIl8Fea03UI8xw&ust=1363794384425040

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=huey+newton+and+bobby+seale&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=0QFdkefuK8VBuM&tbnid=IeVXRrZML-3uAM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.npr.org/2012/10/03/161408561/did-man-who-armed-black-panthers-lead-two-lives&ei=3YdIUa7OPLOq0AG_o4DYBw&bvm=bv.43828540,d.dmg&psig=AFQjCNGJtfYlfW9TuBm8t4UVABn1Y1x2ww&ust=1363794167134696

IV. The Legacy

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=affirmative+action+definition&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=73GmCCl0VKU1qM&tbnid=wkS8vcpqycN8UM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2F2012%2F12%2F10%2Faffirmative-action-the-new-republic_n_2274092.html&ei=YbZIUcjRNqS70AHvjoG4Bw&bvm=bv.43828540,d.dmg&psig=AFQjCNFI-1Ht1wq8ts0qVavKOoBmZ-of2g&ust=1363806157834134

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=womens+rights+movement+in+1970s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=xhHBM2yAMIhaKM&tbnid=NAzz1E3ovbo2iM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gonzotimes.com%2F2012%2F12%2Fguglielmo-carchedis-bad-advice-for-activists%2F&ei=1rdIUebfHOyA0AHqw4C4BQ&bvm=bv.43828540,d.dmg&psig=AFQjCNFXh9mdpnJK8TohEE4Fi-g8VqHGmw&ust=1363806533067001

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=martin+luther+king+jr+day&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=e-KOlbx68aC5rM&tbnid=iGxUnQuzBofQxM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hcpl.net%2Flocation%2Fcy-fair-college-library&ei=tLhIUc_IM-br0gGekICIDQ&bvm=bv.43828540,d.dmg&psig=AFQjCNF6p4goHGrSQ2iEqbku7A4kOsAenQ&ust=1363806700880121

honors chapters 21 the civil rights movement (1954-1968) ( civil rights: the rights of personal...

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