how do specialty food ingredients (sfis) & their ... · how do specialty food ingredients...
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How do Specialty Food Ingredients (SFIs) & their Manufacturers contribute to the Sustainability of the Food System?
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Key Sustainability Challenges facing the Food Sector
• 70% of global freshwater withdrawals are devoted to irrigation1
• 30% of all human induced GHG emission are related to food1
• 30% of all food is lost or wasted in the food value chain2
1) Foley et al. 2011: Solutions for a cultivated planet. Nature Volume: 478, Pages: 337–342
2) FAO 2011: Global Food Losses and Food Waste 3) Quested et al. 2009: Household Food and Drink Waste in the UK, WRAP, UK
High income countries:
Most waste in households because it is ‘not used in time’3
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Food Waste in different Product Categories
FAO 2011: Global Food Losses and Food Waste
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Farmers, Traders
Primary Food Processors
Food Industry Retailers Consumers
Specialty Food Ingredients Industries
Specialty Food Ingredients and Resource Efficiency
Enabling sustainable use of raw materials
Improving process efficiency
Reducing food waste
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Sustainable Use of Raw Materials in SFIs
• Gelatine (produced from by-products from meat industry)
• Xylitol (produced from corn cobs or side-stream from pulp & paper industry)
• Pectin (produced from citrus peels otherwise used for feed)
• Emulsifiers (produced from RSPO certified palm oil)
• Many other examples
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Enabling the use of,
• A larger part of the grain in bread (emulsifiers and enzymes)
• Meat/fish trimmings for meat balls & fish fingers (hydrocolloids and enzymes)
• Barley instead of energy intensive malt as raw material for beer (enzymes)
Enabling Sustainable Use of Raw Materials in other Food
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Enabling more Efficient Processing
SFIs help make processing of foods more efficient by:
• Increasing yields and reducing use of water, energy and chemicals
• Reducing GHG reductions
Enzymes applied in UHT
processing of milk can reduce
energy and water use with 15%
Enzymes applied in juice extraction
can increase yields with 15%
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Enzymes can help,
• Increasing the quantity of fruit juice extracted.
• Producing juice that is richer in nutrients, such as antioxidants, hence
keeping nutritional value of fruit in the juice
15 % MORE JUICE 100 % MORE ANTHOCYANS REDUCED
LAND AND WATER USE
COSTS
Enabling more Efficient Processing of other Foods
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Natural plant extracts can help reduce food waste by,
• Extending the shelf-life of food products and,
• Keeping organoleptic properties for a longer time.
Below is the picture of color and flavor stabilization for raw fresh ground pork:
0.05 % Green Tea Extract
0.2 % Rosemary Extract
0.2 % Green Tea + Rosemary Extracts
How SFIs help reducing down stream Food Waste
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How SFIs help reducing down stream Food Waste
Tea Tree & Acerola extract can reduce the
Carbon Footprint of Minced Beef with,
990 kg CO2e
per kg applied extract
(due to food waste reduction)
Based on LCA screenings from a member company
11 Based on LCA screenings from a member company
Yeast
Wheat Flour
Emulsifiers and
enzymes
Reducing waste
in households
by
40% saves more than
216,000 tons
of CO2e
every year
How SFIs help reducing down stream Food Waste
Extending the time
period, in which
bread stays fresh,
by 100%
Specialty Food Ingredients are one of the key options for Sustainable Food Processing
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“Regulations are necessary to guarantee the safety of food products. It is, however, important to monitor if these regulations don’t hinder the innovation and application of novel options in food industry for sustainable food processing.”
IC STOA 2013/122 – November 2013 – Report “Technology options for feeding 10 billion people – Options for sustainable food processing”
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Thank you for your attention
www.elc-eu.org