i ,r.1..r offiauf received · received . aug 2 ~ lsc-i . r4gicill office of . iiigkhw. c04iiisii....
TRANSCRIPT
Sbullte ~1bull middot-c~- r1rBreak~ IOlber____ middot Offiauf
BOAJID OF HEALTII RECEIVED AUG 2 ~ lSC-i
R4GICill OffiCE OF IIIGKHW C04IIISII
Augu1t u 1985
The Honorable Lee M Tboma1 AClminiatrator United Statebull Environmental Protection Agency bullo1 M StrHt s w lfaahinqton DC 20460
U IIYNZA SUPERFUIID PROJICT MIILAIID ASSACIIU6ETT6
Dear Nr bull Thomaa
On July 23 1915 the Town of Aahlampnd vas informed by the
Superfund Branch of EPA Jegion 1 of itbull propoaal to apend
approximately $12000 ooo for r-dial action at the lfyanaa
~leal Maate Dullp As the fitlt of a tvo-part project at
Jlyanampa UA hal propoaed to conaolidate approxitely 150000
cub~c yardbull of eludge and contbullilampted bullediMnt froa wtbull
4epG1it1 atrevn about and beyond the lfyanaa lite to place
thewbull haaardoua va1tea in exhtlnCJ 1ludge pitbull atop an onaite
hill and to cap the bullnbull with a aynthetic liner Although EPA
hal declined to provide the Tovn with a written descdption of
ita propoaal it is clear that the facility envisioned
approximates in substance a covered dump This action EPA
contends ia the lowest coat clean-up alte[native adequate to
protect public health and envhonmental quality
Lee M Thomas Auqust u 1985
I Paqe 2
As thole who will live and die with Nyanza the people
of Aahland take this occasion to c0111118nt on EPA 1 proposal and
to auqgeat certain measurebull deaiqned to improve the propoaed
r-dy and allow swift clean- up action Although out corrnenta
are necessarily critical in part their purpose 11 not
obetructive We aHk to ampllilt SPA proaecute its Superfund
MDdate at lryanaa to that end ve IUCJCJ8ampt the following points
aa the fr-vork for a quick clean and 1ucceaaful eolution to
the problbull at band
Tilt acy lllgtot Pllly Protoct Public Htalth ADd
gvitQPPtal Quality At 1ht Cott llctaaary
~ Federal and State Superfund lavs are inteDdecl pdncipally
to detoxify our enviroaent and protect our cithena trOll the
thruta poaed by uncontrolled haaardoua vaate dupa
Accordingly tbe centnl aibull at Jryanaa bullbull at any Superfund
aite 11 quite plainly to clean it up The clean- up of
uncontrolled haaardou1 va1te dupc ia 11 w are c0111inq
lncreaaingly to appreciate a ta1k involvinq liqnificant
financial coata To that end the l arqeu of feder a l and state
enviromaental protection budqeta has and conti nuebull t o M made
available
AI PA Regulations atate the rule of decilion in Su~rfund
projectbull ia to aelect a coat effective r~ial alternative
which effective)y bullitiqatea or bulllnibulllampea the threat to and
~ provides adequate protection of public heal th welfare and the
Lee Jll Thomas Auqust 14 1985
~ Paqe 3
environment 1 Thh rule recoqnizea that the end must be a
fully protective and permanent clean- up and that the means
should be only that which ia neceaaary The rule does not
permit (except under special circumstances not present at
llyanza) the bullanbull to dictate the end In abort the optimal
r~ and that vbich ahould be aelected is not the lowest
coat bulliniully adequate alternative
DA hal represented that the final alternatives under
conai4eration for llyanza were fir1t acreened on the baah middotof
coat folloved by a deterbullination of the deqrH of public
bealth and enviroaental protection offered thereby This
approach ia directly contrary to that prescribed by EPA 1 rule
of deciaioa vbich requirebull the aelection of a r~y which in
the firat iDatance fully protectbull public health aafety and
bullvir~tal quality Given ita approach to the selection of
a r~ial alternative it ia not aurpridng that EPAs capping
aDd conaolidation propoaal fails to achieve the deqrH of
public health protection and environ~Hntal improvement which
luperfuod ia deaigned to effect we therefore call upon EPA to
re-apply ita rule of deciaion and to select a fully protect i ve
clean-up remedy
1 llational Oil and Haurdou1 Substances Pollution Contingency Plan Propoaed Rule 40 CFR 300 68(i) Fed Req bull February 12
_1 Ul5 P 5t06 aH alao dhcuaaion of same at Fed Req bull February 12 1985 at P 5866
Lee M Thomas August U 1985
Page a
While it rbullains the Towns firm contention that the most
protective clean-up alternative - complete excavation and
offlite diapoaal - ia the only justifiable remedy it is
apparent from the information available to us that EPA has
never aerioualy considered thia alternative Even if as EPA
baa inaiated Jlyanaa 1 clean- up bulluat be accomplilbed onlite
the rule of decilion vill permit no remedy leaa protective than
a aecure landfill Such a facility 11llt 1n0reover incorporate
all poaaible aafuarda to tnaure that it as ao many other
landfilll have not becae a future aource of haaardoua vaate
releaae requiriDCJ further Superfund action at aOID8 later data
) Tbt RIMdy ftltcttd lluat llibullinate All Maidual Sourcebull Of
Coatwiytlop pPtiM A Riak To Public Htalth Or Threat To
lpvhOMtpttl Auflity
The extent to which the lryanampa 11 te and ita envi rona
rina contbullinated fin EPA 1 propoatd clean- up is of
fUDCSntal concern to the Town of Aahland In 1ts
announcnt of the propoaed remedy EPA declined to dhcl oae
the Mthod and level of clean- up planned As to residual
cont~~aination EPA atated that it would selectively excavate
vaate depoaita either to background level or to aome higher
unapecif ied level Aa to the manner of clean-up EPA haa
atattd that it is conaidering covering rather than excavating
certain contuinated areas located offaite and culverting
rather than dredging certain contuinated brook aedimenta EPA
~ I
Lee M Thomas Auqust U 198 5
~ Pages
)
Regulations require bull and the Town has repeatedly requeated
that a comprehenaive health rhk assessment of exiltinq and
propoaed conditions be conducted by a team of toxicoloqiata and
public health experts This will clarify both actual and
potential public health impactamp anociated with the aite bullbull it
preaently exiata and after remedial action hal been
1-pl-nted How else can EPA determine whether ita propoaed
reedy will effectively eliminate the existing threat to the
health of A8hland residenta 1 How else can the Town cOIIbat
the atiC)IIa of Wyanza plan for future developaent of the lite
and ita environamp and if neceaaary develop poat clean-up
precautionary aaurea to protect the health and safety of itl
citiaena -The Town cannot and will not accept a penaanent
r~ witbout knowing in advance what EPA ~ to be
acceptable in the way of residual health rhka and
enviroM~ental contuination
National Oil and Hazardout Subttancea Contingency Plan 40 CFJ 300 61 (i)(D) requiring an assessment of each alternative in terbullbull of the extent to which it h expected to effectively bullitigate and minimize d1111age to and provide adequate protection of public health welfare and the environampMnt relative to other alternatives analyzed
The Draft Remedial InvestigationFeasibility Study for Nyanza atsenet the public health rhk attendant each reedid action alternative under consideration aubstanthlly as followt Some reduction in the residual public health riak can be expected in two areas ( 1) reduction of the probability of expoaure and (2) reduction of the potential exposure concentration Rhk amelioration vou14 be proportional to deqr to which theae tvo it are recSuced
Lee M Thomas August 14 1985 Page 6
The Remedy Must Be Sued on Data Demonatratinq That It Will
Be Effective and Efficient Over the Facility 1 Lifetime
The Town and ita citizena continue to have aeriou1
rtaervationa concerning the effect i veneaa and efficiency of
EPA a propoaal for a capped consolidation of bazardoua waatea
atop the hill at Nyanaa The hill ia ittelf a recharge area
with in aitu aludge depolita ieraed teaaonally by fluctuating
groundwater levela Tbeat aludqe pita and the bottcleaa
oonaoloidation of haampardoua waate thereon propoaed by EPA middot are
located approxibulltely 100 fHt upqradient of an operating
induatrial park approxibulltely 400 fHt upqradient of a denaely
aettled reaidential neighborhood and approxltely 100 fHt
upgradient middotof the Sudbury lliver Againat thia background and
baaed upon inaufficient data that the Town fHla ia
inconcluaive EPA baa propoeed a eynthetic cap the thickntll of
which ia unapecifitd a groundwater diveraion ach the
effectiveneaa of which h acknowledged to be uncertain and 1
groundwater anitorinq pr09ru the well locationa aa~~pling
protocol operational lift and li fetilllt coata of which all
ret~ain unapecifitd Neither hal EPA been willinq to accept
DEQB a auqqeation that any decision for an oolite remedy
predicated on the preaent data baae be conditional aubj~t to
monitoring worat caae groundwater conditionbull and field teatinq
the effectlvenebullbull of alternative groundwater diveraion ach_a
J next apring Nor to our knowledge baa PA under taken any
Lee M Th omas Auqust u 1985 Page 7I ~ analysis of the continuing contamination implications of ita
capping and consolidation proposal or reconciled the long term
coats of the groundwater monitoring testing and renovation
program necesdtated thereby
The land uae and natural resources which character ize t he
llyanampa site and ita 1-diate environs requi re that the r81Dedy
selected oat effectively eliminate the poaaibility that
baaardoua vaate will be released from the lite any tiiiMI in the
foreaMable future Likewhe the lifetiM of a facility in
which persistent haaardous wastes are dilpoaed requires that
the r~y selected minimize the long term operation and
aaintenance coeta associated with groundwater 110nitorinq
teatin9 collection and renovation for which the State il
vbolly responsible Individually and in collbination the need
for an effective and efficient remedy at Nyanampa IUCJCJeltl that a
eecure landfill can be the only acceptable onlite alternative
Tht adY Selected Muat Cocaply lUlly Nith Maeaachuaettt
W Federal Law
EPA Requlationt qovern i ng the landf ill of hazar dous watte
require that auch facilitie s be equipped amonq other t h inqa
with a double bottom liner leachate de tection and collection
eyatem bull Maeaachueetts R8CJulationa governing the management
bull zPA Requlationbull under the Resource Coneervation and Recovery Act bull o CFR Subput II
fl
Lee M Thomas Auquat 1 1985
Page 8
of hazardoua waate require a separation zone of at least four
fHt between the bottom liner of a hazardous waste landfill and
the probable high g-roundwater level 1 EPA bull s action at
Nyanza muat fully comply with both federal and state
requlationa applicable to the land dhpoaal of hazardous waste
otberwiae BPA will violate ita own policy which requirebull that
luperfund actionbull attain o~ exceed applicable and relevant
public health and environmental atandard1
)
Iince the inception of Superfund it hal been EPA a
po1ition that lan4filling hazardoua waate in a aecure
facility ia the bulliniiiUIIl action neceaaary to caply with ita ovn
haaardoua waate IIMlliCJnt regulationbull That Conqre11 will
tolerate no leaa than thia and intenda to require -ach 110re
ia indicated by recent and pending legialative atatnta which
acknowledge that landfill a middotare an inherently antiquated and
unreliable technoloqy and direct EPA to take Superfund
actioaa vbich effect the moat permanent and protective clean- up
1 JIIaachuaetta Department of Environmental Quality EnginHring Jtequlat iona for the Management of Hazardoua Waste 310 CIltR 30 622
MeorandUM fr011 Lee M Thomaa Aasistant Adminhtrator entitled CERCLA Compliance With Other Environmental Statutes undated Ped lteq February 12 1985 P 5928-5932
Haaardoua and Solid Waate Amendmentbull of 1984 Pub Law 91-616 section 101 amending the Resource Conaervation and Recovery Act 42 U S CA Sect i on 690l(b) (7)
Lee Pl Thomas Auqust 14 1985 Page 9
pouible bull EPA a proposal to consolidate and cover the
hazardous waste at Nyanza h by definition an insecure land
dhpoaal facility in direct contravention of both conqrenional
directives and ita ovn policy
EPA contends that ita capping and conaolidation proposal
repreaenta a recent shift in Superfund policy If as EPA
hal adlllitted thh policy shift is nowhere articulated or
juatified ve IIUit a11UM baaed on standing documentation that
it repleaeate a aattel of peuonal opinion and not officiil
at8DCJ policy Accoldingly we adlnoniah EPA to adhere to it1
own r8C)Ulatlone aa well as those of DEQI by taking action at
-anaa no less plotective of public health and enviror-ntal
fiUamplity than a secure landfill
MY OPaite Facility Nuet Mot 8eltQM A Dtpoaitary For Other
Hatar4oul tltltl
With uple reason the Town feubull that any onsite hazardous
waete diapoeal facility establhhed at Myanza will become the
lOCJlcal aolution for an ever increasing need to acconnodate the
waete generated by the clean-up of other Superfund sites within
the C~nwalth For example EPA I preeent ptopoad for
Myanza h to consolidate sludge and sediment deposits scattered
~Pt~~n~v~=~1~C~~~o(~r( ~r=~~nd propoaed by the luperfWd _nctampnts of 1915 HJt 2111 and the Iuperfund Iaprov-nt Act of Ul5 1 11
Lee M Thomes Auquat U 1985 Page 10
about and beyond the site Phase II of the Nyenze project es
explained by EPA in ell public documentbull to date il limited to
groundwater renovation However without public dilcloaure
much le11 corrmant and contrary to prior di1chimer by EPA the
Town hal learned that Phase II of Nyanaa will include the
clean-up of contaminated reaches of the Sudbury River
Excavation of contaminated sediments frOift the Sudbury could
yield treendou1 quantit ie1 of bazardoua wa1te with a facility
at tryanaa being the logical 1ite for diapoaal In1ofar as
DA hal not publicly introduced the po11ibility of an
open-ended baaardoua vaate dhpo1al facility at Nyanaa IIUch
le11 atudied its effectamp or provided an opportunity for public
~t tbeceon the decilion to Htablilh any facility at
II)Ulll -ampIt be aCCOIIpUlied by binding IIIUrampnCel that the
valtHmiddot acc~ated thereby will be libullited to thoae bullbullteriall
_rated by Pha1e 1 and no othera DIIQa baa 1tated that it
ia pcred to provide the Tovn vi th a11urancea that any Phaee
1 facility will be perNnently cloaed and forever precluded
frc coneideration by the 1tate as a site for any future
treatMnt storage or disposal of hazardoua substances wastes
or aateriall we call upon EPA to provide the same
Proceaa
fo date EPA haa demonstrated little sendtivity to t he
concernbull of Town citizens and officiah The Town throuqh ita
LM M Thomas August U 1985 Page 11
)
Board of Health and citizens through the Ashland Advocates For
A Clean Environment (AACE) have made an extrordinary c01m1itment
of tiM and resources to participate in EPA bull proceedings on
tbe Myanza project This effort is evidenced by the hundreds
of questions and coanents submitted to EPA to which there has
been virtually no response Without the benefit of a response
to our questions and cormMtnts and in the face of EPA 1
recently announced proposal the Town h faced with the choice
of either accepting what it believes to be an inadequate middot
clean-up proposal or refusing it and becoming the scapeqoat for
inaction vill not be baited by thia choice As noted at
the outaet of tbh letter the Town inaiats that EPA make a
aOUDd cSechioo and take avift action reqarding the clean-up of lo belp Aahlaria middotbe hearmiddotd by EPA the Governor bull Office and
a- have offered to help coordinate and fund a Citizens
Advhory cc-ittH which vill serve aa a central source of
c~ity input to llyanzaa decision making and implementation
proceaa This letter represents the first effort by a core
group copoling the Nyanza Citizen bull Advisory CDfllflittee
Future efforts will focus on desiqn review construction
110nitoring and contingency planning as well u all aspects of
Phase II We i11plore EPA to recognize thh Connittee and
incorporate ita concerns into the lfyanza Superfund Project
Ill
Lee Jil Thomas Auqu1t u 1985
---- Page 12
The Remedy Must Repreaent A Sound Dechion And Result In
Swift Action
NyanBa ranks aa a priority Superfund project which through
a variety of adminhtrative mechanisms has been placed on a
fast track the project haa been phased by splitting it into
two operable unita the authority to select and approve
r~ial action for Phase I has been delegated to the Regional
Adllinhtrator and the procurement of a design contractor and
1Upervilion of desiqn work will be undertaken by DA directly
rather than the u s Arll Cor~ of BnginHtl Aa we understand
i t tbe object of tbHe 1tepa h to allow the ia1uance of a
lecor4 of Deciaion the execution of a federal-atate Superfund
oootract aod the CQIIPletion of deeiqn by Spt-ber 30 1915 in
order that fundi available to c~nce clean-up of Nyanaa can middotmiddot be eaitted thh fiscal year
llltle we applaud and continue to encourage EPA s efforts to
faat track the Nyanaa project all indicationbull are that the
proeeabull 11 betnq forced without due con1ideration for either
the rtqhtl of the public or the merit l of the remedy we
reiterate EPA I fina l dechion anu1t be sound u well as i ts
act t oni 1vift
AI d h CUI I ed above it h the Town bull firm contention that
no alternative short of a secure landfill can constitute a
1ound decision Inu11uch u EPA s present capping and
-I con1olidatlon propo1al repre1ent1 the reconmendation of one
Lee N Thomas Auguat u 198 5
- Pogo 13
office it remains subject to review rejection and revision by
EPA pr09ram divisions EPA Reqional Administrator Michael
Deland and perhaps ultimately by EPA Headquarters The State
throu9h DIQE h likewise in a position to reject EPA s preaent
propoaal and to require a more permanent and protective
r~ we are confident that independent review by each of
thHe authorities will lead to the conclusion that PAa
cawiD9 aDd conaolidation propoaal repreaeata an ill-founded
aDd iDdefeoaible decilion and that _t the very lellt a
oecnaro laMfill 1o required
thank you for your consideration of our c~tbull and
1- forward to -rkinq dili9ont1y with IPA ud DBQB to roach a
-ua with rnpect to the clean-up of the llyanampa aite
Sincerely
~~~e~vo c-Itt Alhland Mvocatea r A Clean lnvironll8ftt
r
cc
llichaol a Deland US Env1roMI8Dtal Protection Agency
Alh ar4 of Health
Lee K Thomabull AUI)Uit 14 1915 Page 14
Paulu~i x_~~onMntal Protection Agency
Merrill S Hohman us Environmental Protection Agency
John Moebebull us EnviromMntal Protection Agency
J A Hoyte Secretary M Executive Office of Environmental Affa i rbull
a Rubullbullell Sylva M DepartMnt of Environmental Quality Engineering
-middot r llcLoughllnmiddot M DepartMnt of EnviroiUI8ntal Quality Engineering
Willdop~~tBJmiddotBnviroantal Quality Engineering
) Willibull r Cbullbullbull
M DepartMnt of BnvirODMntal Quality Engineering
J-CO~ M DepartMnt of bvirollll8ntal Quality lnqineering
David ~tt hq ~ IDviroantal Defen1e PUn4
COD4Jrbullbullan Oleeter G Atkinbull
lenator Bdvard L lurke
Reprebullentative Andrew s bullataiol
COngrebullbullan Joeeph D Early
lenator Edvard K JCennedy
Senator J ohn r JCerry
Reprebullentative David P Kagnani
Reprebullentative Barbara 1 Gray
Repreaentative Lucille P Micka
lenator Carol C Aaick
Lee M Thomas Auqust u 1915 Page lli
Reprebullentative Silvio 0 Conte
Congrebullan Thomas P ONeill Jr
Congrebull81NJ1 Barney Prank
Congrebullan ldvar4 J Markey
- barcode 577985
- barcodetext SDMS Doc ID 577985
Lee M Thomas Auqust u 1985
I Paqe 2
As thole who will live and die with Nyanza the people
of Aahland take this occasion to c0111118nt on EPA 1 proposal and
to auqgeat certain measurebull deaiqned to improve the propoaed
r-dy and allow swift clean- up action Although out corrnenta
are necessarily critical in part their purpose 11 not
obetructive We aHk to ampllilt SPA proaecute its Superfund
MDdate at lryanaa to that end ve IUCJCJ8ampt the following points
aa the fr-vork for a quick clean and 1ucceaaful eolution to
the problbull at band
Tilt acy lllgtot Pllly Protoct Public Htalth ADd
gvitQPPtal Quality At 1ht Cott llctaaary
~ Federal and State Superfund lavs are inteDdecl pdncipally
to detoxify our enviroaent and protect our cithena trOll the
thruta poaed by uncontrolled haaardoua vaate dupa
Accordingly tbe centnl aibull at Jryanaa bullbull at any Superfund
aite 11 quite plainly to clean it up The clean- up of
uncontrolled haaardou1 va1te dupc ia 11 w are c0111inq
lncreaaingly to appreciate a ta1k involvinq liqnificant
financial coata To that end the l arqeu of feder a l and state
enviromaental protection budqeta has and conti nuebull t o M made
available
AI PA Regulations atate the rule of decilion in Su~rfund
projectbull ia to aelect a coat effective r~ial alternative
which effective)y bullitiqatea or bulllnibulllampea the threat to and
~ provides adequate protection of public heal th welfare and the
Lee Jll Thomas Auqust 14 1985
~ Paqe 3
environment 1 Thh rule recoqnizea that the end must be a
fully protective and permanent clean- up and that the means
should be only that which ia neceaaary The rule does not
permit (except under special circumstances not present at
llyanza) the bullanbull to dictate the end In abort the optimal
r~ and that vbich ahould be aelected is not the lowest
coat bulliniully adequate alternative
DA hal represented that the final alternatives under
conai4eration for llyanza were fir1t acreened on the baah middotof
coat folloved by a deterbullination of the deqrH of public
bealth and enviroaental protection offered thereby This
approach ia directly contrary to that prescribed by EPA 1 rule
of deciaioa vbich requirebull the aelection of a r~y which in
the firat iDatance fully protectbull public health aafety and
bullvir~tal quality Given ita approach to the selection of
a r~ial alternative it ia not aurpridng that EPAs capping
aDd conaolidation propoaal fails to achieve the deqrH of
public health protection and environ~Hntal improvement which
luperfuod ia deaigned to effect we therefore call upon EPA to
re-apply ita rule of deciaion and to select a fully protect i ve
clean-up remedy
1 llational Oil and Haurdou1 Substances Pollution Contingency Plan Propoaed Rule 40 CFR 300 68(i) Fed Req bull February 12
_1 Ul5 P 5t06 aH alao dhcuaaion of same at Fed Req bull February 12 1985 at P 5866
Lee M Thomas August U 1985
Page a
While it rbullains the Towns firm contention that the most
protective clean-up alternative - complete excavation and
offlite diapoaal - ia the only justifiable remedy it is
apparent from the information available to us that EPA has
never aerioualy considered thia alternative Even if as EPA
baa inaiated Jlyanaa 1 clean- up bulluat be accomplilbed onlite
the rule of decilion vill permit no remedy leaa protective than
a aecure landfill Such a facility 11llt 1n0reover incorporate
all poaaible aafuarda to tnaure that it as ao many other
landfilll have not becae a future aource of haaardoua vaate
releaae requiriDCJ further Superfund action at aOID8 later data
) Tbt RIMdy ftltcttd lluat llibullinate All Maidual Sourcebull Of
Coatwiytlop pPtiM A Riak To Public Htalth Or Threat To
lpvhOMtpttl Auflity
The extent to which the lryanampa 11 te and ita envi rona
rina contbullinated fin EPA 1 propoatd clean- up is of
fUDCSntal concern to the Town of Aahland In 1ts
announcnt of the propoaed remedy EPA declined to dhcl oae
the Mthod and level of clean- up planned As to residual
cont~~aination EPA atated that it would selectively excavate
vaate depoaita either to background level or to aome higher
unapecif ied level Aa to the manner of clean-up EPA haa
atattd that it is conaidering covering rather than excavating
certain contuinated areas located offaite and culverting
rather than dredging certain contuinated brook aedimenta EPA
~ I
Lee M Thomas Auqust U 198 5
~ Pages
)
Regulations require bull and the Town has repeatedly requeated
that a comprehenaive health rhk assessment of exiltinq and
propoaed conditions be conducted by a team of toxicoloqiata and
public health experts This will clarify both actual and
potential public health impactamp anociated with the aite bullbull it
preaently exiata and after remedial action hal been
1-pl-nted How else can EPA determine whether ita propoaed
reedy will effectively eliminate the existing threat to the
health of A8hland residenta 1 How else can the Town cOIIbat
the atiC)IIa of Wyanza plan for future developaent of the lite
and ita environamp and if neceaaary develop poat clean-up
precautionary aaurea to protect the health and safety of itl
citiaena -The Town cannot and will not accept a penaanent
r~ witbout knowing in advance what EPA ~ to be
acceptable in the way of residual health rhka and
enviroM~ental contuination
National Oil and Hazardout Subttancea Contingency Plan 40 CFJ 300 61 (i)(D) requiring an assessment of each alternative in terbullbull of the extent to which it h expected to effectively bullitigate and minimize d1111age to and provide adequate protection of public health welfare and the environampMnt relative to other alternatives analyzed
The Draft Remedial InvestigationFeasibility Study for Nyanza atsenet the public health rhk attendant each reedid action alternative under consideration aubstanthlly as followt Some reduction in the residual public health riak can be expected in two areas ( 1) reduction of the probability of expoaure and (2) reduction of the potential exposure concentration Rhk amelioration vou14 be proportional to deqr to which theae tvo it are recSuced
Lee M Thomas August 14 1985 Page 6
The Remedy Must Be Sued on Data Demonatratinq That It Will
Be Effective and Efficient Over the Facility 1 Lifetime
The Town and ita citizena continue to have aeriou1
rtaervationa concerning the effect i veneaa and efficiency of
EPA a propoaal for a capped consolidation of bazardoua waatea
atop the hill at Nyanaa The hill ia ittelf a recharge area
with in aitu aludge depolita ieraed teaaonally by fluctuating
groundwater levela Tbeat aludqe pita and the bottcleaa
oonaoloidation of haampardoua waate thereon propoaed by EPA middot are
located approxibulltely 100 fHt upqradient of an operating
induatrial park approxibulltely 400 fHt upqradient of a denaely
aettled reaidential neighborhood and approxltely 100 fHt
upgradient middotof the Sudbury lliver Againat thia background and
baaed upon inaufficient data that the Town fHla ia
inconcluaive EPA baa propoeed a eynthetic cap the thickntll of
which ia unapecifitd a groundwater diveraion ach the
effectiveneaa of which h acknowledged to be uncertain and 1
groundwater anitorinq pr09ru the well locationa aa~~pling
protocol operational lift and li fetilllt coata of which all
ret~ain unapecifitd Neither hal EPA been willinq to accept
DEQB a auqqeation that any decision for an oolite remedy
predicated on the preaent data baae be conditional aubj~t to
monitoring worat caae groundwater conditionbull and field teatinq
the effectlvenebullbull of alternative groundwater diveraion ach_a
J next apring Nor to our knowledge baa PA under taken any
Lee M Th omas Auqust u 1985 Page 7I ~ analysis of the continuing contamination implications of ita
capping and consolidation proposal or reconciled the long term
coats of the groundwater monitoring testing and renovation
program necesdtated thereby
The land uae and natural resources which character ize t he
llyanampa site and ita 1-diate environs requi re that the r81Dedy
selected oat effectively eliminate the poaaibility that
baaardoua vaate will be released from the lite any tiiiMI in the
foreaMable future Likewhe the lifetiM of a facility in
which persistent haaardous wastes are dilpoaed requires that
the r~y selected minimize the long term operation and
aaintenance coeta associated with groundwater 110nitorinq
teatin9 collection and renovation for which the State il
vbolly responsible Individually and in collbination the need
for an effective and efficient remedy at Nyanampa IUCJCJeltl that a
eecure landfill can be the only acceptable onlite alternative
Tht adY Selected Muat Cocaply lUlly Nith Maeaachuaettt
W Federal Law
EPA Requlationt qovern i ng the landf ill of hazar dous watte
require that auch facilitie s be equipped amonq other t h inqa
with a double bottom liner leachate de tection and collection
eyatem bull Maeaachueetts R8CJulationa governing the management
bull zPA Requlationbull under the Resource Coneervation and Recovery Act bull o CFR Subput II
fl
Lee M Thomas Auquat 1 1985
Page 8
of hazardoua waate require a separation zone of at least four
fHt between the bottom liner of a hazardous waste landfill and
the probable high g-roundwater level 1 EPA bull s action at
Nyanza muat fully comply with both federal and state
requlationa applicable to the land dhpoaal of hazardous waste
otberwiae BPA will violate ita own policy which requirebull that
luperfund actionbull attain o~ exceed applicable and relevant
public health and environmental atandard1
)
Iince the inception of Superfund it hal been EPA a
po1ition that lan4filling hazardoua waate in a aecure
facility ia the bulliniiiUIIl action neceaaary to caply with ita ovn
haaardoua waate IIMlliCJnt regulationbull That Conqre11 will
tolerate no leaa than thia and intenda to require -ach 110re
ia indicated by recent and pending legialative atatnta which
acknowledge that landfill a middotare an inherently antiquated and
unreliable technoloqy and direct EPA to take Superfund
actioaa vbich effect the moat permanent and protective clean- up
1 JIIaachuaetta Department of Environmental Quality EnginHring Jtequlat iona for the Management of Hazardoua Waste 310 CIltR 30 622
MeorandUM fr011 Lee M Thomaa Aasistant Adminhtrator entitled CERCLA Compliance With Other Environmental Statutes undated Ped lteq February 12 1985 P 5928-5932
Haaardoua and Solid Waate Amendmentbull of 1984 Pub Law 91-616 section 101 amending the Resource Conaervation and Recovery Act 42 U S CA Sect i on 690l(b) (7)
Lee Pl Thomas Auqust 14 1985 Page 9
pouible bull EPA a proposal to consolidate and cover the
hazardous waste at Nyanza h by definition an insecure land
dhpoaal facility in direct contravention of both conqrenional
directives and ita ovn policy
EPA contends that ita capping and conaolidation proposal
repreaenta a recent shift in Superfund policy If as EPA
hal adlllitted thh policy shift is nowhere articulated or
juatified ve IIUit a11UM baaed on standing documentation that
it repleaeate a aattel of peuonal opinion and not officiil
at8DCJ policy Accoldingly we adlnoniah EPA to adhere to it1
own r8C)Ulatlone aa well as those of DEQI by taking action at
-anaa no less plotective of public health and enviror-ntal
fiUamplity than a secure landfill
MY OPaite Facility Nuet Mot 8eltQM A Dtpoaitary For Other
Hatar4oul tltltl
With uple reason the Town feubull that any onsite hazardous
waete diapoeal facility establhhed at Myanza will become the
lOCJlcal aolution for an ever increasing need to acconnodate the
waete generated by the clean-up of other Superfund sites within
the C~nwalth For example EPA I preeent ptopoad for
Myanza h to consolidate sludge and sediment deposits scattered
~Pt~~n~v~=~1~C~~~o(~r( ~r=~~nd propoaed by the luperfWd _nctampnts of 1915 HJt 2111 and the Iuperfund Iaprov-nt Act of Ul5 1 11
Lee M Thomes Auquat U 1985 Page 10
about and beyond the site Phase II of the Nyenze project es
explained by EPA in ell public documentbull to date il limited to
groundwater renovation However without public dilcloaure
much le11 corrmant and contrary to prior di1chimer by EPA the
Town hal learned that Phase II of Nyanaa will include the
clean-up of contaminated reaches of the Sudbury River
Excavation of contaminated sediments frOift the Sudbury could
yield treendou1 quantit ie1 of bazardoua wa1te with a facility
at tryanaa being the logical 1ite for diapoaal In1ofar as
DA hal not publicly introduced the po11ibility of an
open-ended baaardoua vaate dhpo1al facility at Nyanaa IIUch
le11 atudied its effectamp or provided an opportunity for public
~t tbeceon the decilion to Htablilh any facility at
II)Ulll -ampIt be aCCOIIpUlied by binding IIIUrampnCel that the
valtHmiddot acc~ated thereby will be libullited to thoae bullbullteriall
_rated by Pha1e 1 and no othera DIIQa baa 1tated that it
ia pcred to provide the Tovn vi th a11urancea that any Phaee
1 facility will be perNnently cloaed and forever precluded
frc coneideration by the 1tate as a site for any future
treatMnt storage or disposal of hazardoua substances wastes
or aateriall we call upon EPA to provide the same
Proceaa
fo date EPA haa demonstrated little sendtivity to t he
concernbull of Town citizens and officiah The Town throuqh ita
LM M Thomas August U 1985 Page 11
)
Board of Health and citizens through the Ashland Advocates For
A Clean Environment (AACE) have made an extrordinary c01m1itment
of tiM and resources to participate in EPA bull proceedings on
tbe Myanza project This effort is evidenced by the hundreds
of questions and coanents submitted to EPA to which there has
been virtually no response Without the benefit of a response
to our questions and cormMtnts and in the face of EPA 1
recently announced proposal the Town h faced with the choice
of either accepting what it believes to be an inadequate middot
clean-up proposal or refusing it and becoming the scapeqoat for
inaction vill not be baited by thia choice As noted at
the outaet of tbh letter the Town inaiats that EPA make a
aOUDd cSechioo and take avift action reqarding the clean-up of lo belp Aahlaria middotbe hearmiddotd by EPA the Governor bull Office and
a- have offered to help coordinate and fund a Citizens
Advhory cc-ittH which vill serve aa a central source of
c~ity input to llyanzaa decision making and implementation
proceaa This letter represents the first effort by a core
group copoling the Nyanza Citizen bull Advisory CDfllflittee
Future efforts will focus on desiqn review construction
110nitoring and contingency planning as well u all aspects of
Phase II We i11plore EPA to recognize thh Connittee and
incorporate ita concerns into the lfyanza Superfund Project
Ill
Lee Jil Thomas Auqu1t u 1985
---- Page 12
The Remedy Must Repreaent A Sound Dechion And Result In
Swift Action
NyanBa ranks aa a priority Superfund project which through
a variety of adminhtrative mechanisms has been placed on a
fast track the project haa been phased by splitting it into
two operable unita the authority to select and approve
r~ial action for Phase I has been delegated to the Regional
Adllinhtrator and the procurement of a design contractor and
1Upervilion of desiqn work will be undertaken by DA directly
rather than the u s Arll Cor~ of BnginHtl Aa we understand
i t tbe object of tbHe 1tepa h to allow the ia1uance of a
lecor4 of Deciaion the execution of a federal-atate Superfund
oootract aod the CQIIPletion of deeiqn by Spt-ber 30 1915 in
order that fundi available to c~nce clean-up of Nyanaa can middotmiddot be eaitted thh fiscal year
llltle we applaud and continue to encourage EPA s efforts to
faat track the Nyanaa project all indicationbull are that the
proeeabull 11 betnq forced without due con1ideration for either
the rtqhtl of the public or the merit l of the remedy we
reiterate EPA I fina l dechion anu1t be sound u well as i ts
act t oni 1vift
AI d h CUI I ed above it h the Town bull firm contention that
no alternative short of a secure landfill can constitute a
1ound decision Inu11uch u EPA s present capping and
-I con1olidatlon propo1al repre1ent1 the reconmendation of one
Lee N Thomas Auguat u 198 5
- Pogo 13
office it remains subject to review rejection and revision by
EPA pr09ram divisions EPA Reqional Administrator Michael
Deland and perhaps ultimately by EPA Headquarters The State
throu9h DIQE h likewise in a position to reject EPA s preaent
propoaal and to require a more permanent and protective
r~ we are confident that independent review by each of
thHe authorities will lead to the conclusion that PAa
cawiD9 aDd conaolidation propoaal repreaeata an ill-founded
aDd iDdefeoaible decilion and that _t the very lellt a
oecnaro laMfill 1o required
thank you for your consideration of our c~tbull and
1- forward to -rkinq dili9ont1y with IPA ud DBQB to roach a
-ua with rnpect to the clean-up of the llyanampa aite
Sincerely
~~~e~vo c-Itt Alhland Mvocatea r A Clean lnvironll8ftt
r
cc
llichaol a Deland US Env1roMI8Dtal Protection Agency
Alh ar4 of Health
Lee K Thomabull AUI)Uit 14 1915 Page 14
Paulu~i x_~~onMntal Protection Agency
Merrill S Hohman us Environmental Protection Agency
John Moebebull us EnviromMntal Protection Agency
J A Hoyte Secretary M Executive Office of Environmental Affa i rbull
a Rubullbullell Sylva M DepartMnt of Environmental Quality Engineering
-middot r llcLoughllnmiddot M DepartMnt of EnviroiUI8ntal Quality Engineering
Willdop~~tBJmiddotBnviroantal Quality Engineering
) Willibull r Cbullbullbull
M DepartMnt of BnvirODMntal Quality Engineering
J-CO~ M DepartMnt of bvirollll8ntal Quality lnqineering
David ~tt hq ~ IDviroantal Defen1e PUn4
COD4Jrbullbullan Oleeter G Atkinbull
lenator Bdvard L lurke
Reprebullentative Andrew s bullataiol
COngrebullbullan Joeeph D Early
lenator Edvard K JCennedy
Senator J ohn r JCerry
Reprebullentative David P Kagnani
Reprebullentative Barbara 1 Gray
Repreaentative Lucille P Micka
lenator Carol C Aaick
Lee M Thomas Auqust u 1915 Page lli
Reprebullentative Silvio 0 Conte
Congrebullan Thomas P ONeill Jr
Congrebull81NJ1 Barney Prank
Congrebullan ldvar4 J Markey
- barcode 577985
- barcodetext SDMS Doc ID 577985
Lee Jll Thomas Auqust 14 1985
~ Paqe 3
environment 1 Thh rule recoqnizea that the end must be a
fully protective and permanent clean- up and that the means
should be only that which ia neceaaary The rule does not
permit (except under special circumstances not present at
llyanza) the bullanbull to dictate the end In abort the optimal
r~ and that vbich ahould be aelected is not the lowest
coat bulliniully adequate alternative
DA hal represented that the final alternatives under
conai4eration for llyanza were fir1t acreened on the baah middotof
coat folloved by a deterbullination of the deqrH of public
bealth and enviroaental protection offered thereby This
approach ia directly contrary to that prescribed by EPA 1 rule
of deciaioa vbich requirebull the aelection of a r~y which in
the firat iDatance fully protectbull public health aafety and
bullvir~tal quality Given ita approach to the selection of
a r~ial alternative it ia not aurpridng that EPAs capping
aDd conaolidation propoaal fails to achieve the deqrH of
public health protection and environ~Hntal improvement which
luperfuod ia deaigned to effect we therefore call upon EPA to
re-apply ita rule of deciaion and to select a fully protect i ve
clean-up remedy
1 llational Oil and Haurdou1 Substances Pollution Contingency Plan Propoaed Rule 40 CFR 300 68(i) Fed Req bull February 12
_1 Ul5 P 5t06 aH alao dhcuaaion of same at Fed Req bull February 12 1985 at P 5866
Lee M Thomas August U 1985
Page a
While it rbullains the Towns firm contention that the most
protective clean-up alternative - complete excavation and
offlite diapoaal - ia the only justifiable remedy it is
apparent from the information available to us that EPA has
never aerioualy considered thia alternative Even if as EPA
baa inaiated Jlyanaa 1 clean- up bulluat be accomplilbed onlite
the rule of decilion vill permit no remedy leaa protective than
a aecure landfill Such a facility 11llt 1n0reover incorporate
all poaaible aafuarda to tnaure that it as ao many other
landfilll have not becae a future aource of haaardoua vaate
releaae requiriDCJ further Superfund action at aOID8 later data
) Tbt RIMdy ftltcttd lluat llibullinate All Maidual Sourcebull Of
Coatwiytlop pPtiM A Riak To Public Htalth Or Threat To
lpvhOMtpttl Auflity
The extent to which the lryanampa 11 te and ita envi rona
rina contbullinated fin EPA 1 propoatd clean- up is of
fUDCSntal concern to the Town of Aahland In 1ts
announcnt of the propoaed remedy EPA declined to dhcl oae
the Mthod and level of clean- up planned As to residual
cont~~aination EPA atated that it would selectively excavate
vaate depoaita either to background level or to aome higher
unapecif ied level Aa to the manner of clean-up EPA haa
atattd that it is conaidering covering rather than excavating
certain contuinated areas located offaite and culverting
rather than dredging certain contuinated brook aedimenta EPA
~ I
Lee M Thomas Auqust U 198 5
~ Pages
)
Regulations require bull and the Town has repeatedly requeated
that a comprehenaive health rhk assessment of exiltinq and
propoaed conditions be conducted by a team of toxicoloqiata and
public health experts This will clarify both actual and
potential public health impactamp anociated with the aite bullbull it
preaently exiata and after remedial action hal been
1-pl-nted How else can EPA determine whether ita propoaed
reedy will effectively eliminate the existing threat to the
health of A8hland residenta 1 How else can the Town cOIIbat
the atiC)IIa of Wyanza plan for future developaent of the lite
and ita environamp and if neceaaary develop poat clean-up
precautionary aaurea to protect the health and safety of itl
citiaena -The Town cannot and will not accept a penaanent
r~ witbout knowing in advance what EPA ~ to be
acceptable in the way of residual health rhka and
enviroM~ental contuination
National Oil and Hazardout Subttancea Contingency Plan 40 CFJ 300 61 (i)(D) requiring an assessment of each alternative in terbullbull of the extent to which it h expected to effectively bullitigate and minimize d1111age to and provide adequate protection of public health welfare and the environampMnt relative to other alternatives analyzed
The Draft Remedial InvestigationFeasibility Study for Nyanza atsenet the public health rhk attendant each reedid action alternative under consideration aubstanthlly as followt Some reduction in the residual public health riak can be expected in two areas ( 1) reduction of the probability of expoaure and (2) reduction of the potential exposure concentration Rhk amelioration vou14 be proportional to deqr to which theae tvo it are recSuced
Lee M Thomas August 14 1985 Page 6
The Remedy Must Be Sued on Data Demonatratinq That It Will
Be Effective and Efficient Over the Facility 1 Lifetime
The Town and ita citizena continue to have aeriou1
rtaervationa concerning the effect i veneaa and efficiency of
EPA a propoaal for a capped consolidation of bazardoua waatea
atop the hill at Nyanaa The hill ia ittelf a recharge area
with in aitu aludge depolita ieraed teaaonally by fluctuating
groundwater levela Tbeat aludqe pita and the bottcleaa
oonaoloidation of haampardoua waate thereon propoaed by EPA middot are
located approxibulltely 100 fHt upqradient of an operating
induatrial park approxibulltely 400 fHt upqradient of a denaely
aettled reaidential neighborhood and approxltely 100 fHt
upgradient middotof the Sudbury lliver Againat thia background and
baaed upon inaufficient data that the Town fHla ia
inconcluaive EPA baa propoeed a eynthetic cap the thickntll of
which ia unapecifitd a groundwater diveraion ach the
effectiveneaa of which h acknowledged to be uncertain and 1
groundwater anitorinq pr09ru the well locationa aa~~pling
protocol operational lift and li fetilllt coata of which all
ret~ain unapecifitd Neither hal EPA been willinq to accept
DEQB a auqqeation that any decision for an oolite remedy
predicated on the preaent data baae be conditional aubj~t to
monitoring worat caae groundwater conditionbull and field teatinq
the effectlvenebullbull of alternative groundwater diveraion ach_a
J next apring Nor to our knowledge baa PA under taken any
Lee M Th omas Auqust u 1985 Page 7I ~ analysis of the continuing contamination implications of ita
capping and consolidation proposal or reconciled the long term
coats of the groundwater monitoring testing and renovation
program necesdtated thereby
The land uae and natural resources which character ize t he
llyanampa site and ita 1-diate environs requi re that the r81Dedy
selected oat effectively eliminate the poaaibility that
baaardoua vaate will be released from the lite any tiiiMI in the
foreaMable future Likewhe the lifetiM of a facility in
which persistent haaardous wastes are dilpoaed requires that
the r~y selected minimize the long term operation and
aaintenance coeta associated with groundwater 110nitorinq
teatin9 collection and renovation for which the State il
vbolly responsible Individually and in collbination the need
for an effective and efficient remedy at Nyanampa IUCJCJeltl that a
eecure landfill can be the only acceptable onlite alternative
Tht adY Selected Muat Cocaply lUlly Nith Maeaachuaettt
W Federal Law
EPA Requlationt qovern i ng the landf ill of hazar dous watte
require that auch facilitie s be equipped amonq other t h inqa
with a double bottom liner leachate de tection and collection
eyatem bull Maeaachueetts R8CJulationa governing the management
bull zPA Requlationbull under the Resource Coneervation and Recovery Act bull o CFR Subput II
fl
Lee M Thomas Auquat 1 1985
Page 8
of hazardoua waate require a separation zone of at least four
fHt between the bottom liner of a hazardous waste landfill and
the probable high g-roundwater level 1 EPA bull s action at
Nyanza muat fully comply with both federal and state
requlationa applicable to the land dhpoaal of hazardous waste
otberwiae BPA will violate ita own policy which requirebull that
luperfund actionbull attain o~ exceed applicable and relevant
public health and environmental atandard1
)
Iince the inception of Superfund it hal been EPA a
po1ition that lan4filling hazardoua waate in a aecure
facility ia the bulliniiiUIIl action neceaaary to caply with ita ovn
haaardoua waate IIMlliCJnt regulationbull That Conqre11 will
tolerate no leaa than thia and intenda to require -ach 110re
ia indicated by recent and pending legialative atatnta which
acknowledge that landfill a middotare an inherently antiquated and
unreliable technoloqy and direct EPA to take Superfund
actioaa vbich effect the moat permanent and protective clean- up
1 JIIaachuaetta Department of Environmental Quality EnginHring Jtequlat iona for the Management of Hazardoua Waste 310 CIltR 30 622
MeorandUM fr011 Lee M Thomaa Aasistant Adminhtrator entitled CERCLA Compliance With Other Environmental Statutes undated Ped lteq February 12 1985 P 5928-5932
Haaardoua and Solid Waate Amendmentbull of 1984 Pub Law 91-616 section 101 amending the Resource Conaervation and Recovery Act 42 U S CA Sect i on 690l(b) (7)
Lee Pl Thomas Auqust 14 1985 Page 9
pouible bull EPA a proposal to consolidate and cover the
hazardous waste at Nyanza h by definition an insecure land
dhpoaal facility in direct contravention of both conqrenional
directives and ita ovn policy
EPA contends that ita capping and conaolidation proposal
repreaenta a recent shift in Superfund policy If as EPA
hal adlllitted thh policy shift is nowhere articulated or
juatified ve IIUit a11UM baaed on standing documentation that
it repleaeate a aattel of peuonal opinion and not officiil
at8DCJ policy Accoldingly we adlnoniah EPA to adhere to it1
own r8C)Ulatlone aa well as those of DEQI by taking action at
-anaa no less plotective of public health and enviror-ntal
fiUamplity than a secure landfill
MY OPaite Facility Nuet Mot 8eltQM A Dtpoaitary For Other
Hatar4oul tltltl
With uple reason the Town feubull that any onsite hazardous
waete diapoeal facility establhhed at Myanza will become the
lOCJlcal aolution for an ever increasing need to acconnodate the
waete generated by the clean-up of other Superfund sites within
the C~nwalth For example EPA I preeent ptopoad for
Myanza h to consolidate sludge and sediment deposits scattered
~Pt~~n~v~=~1~C~~~o(~r( ~r=~~nd propoaed by the luperfWd _nctampnts of 1915 HJt 2111 and the Iuperfund Iaprov-nt Act of Ul5 1 11
Lee M Thomes Auquat U 1985 Page 10
about and beyond the site Phase II of the Nyenze project es
explained by EPA in ell public documentbull to date il limited to
groundwater renovation However without public dilcloaure
much le11 corrmant and contrary to prior di1chimer by EPA the
Town hal learned that Phase II of Nyanaa will include the
clean-up of contaminated reaches of the Sudbury River
Excavation of contaminated sediments frOift the Sudbury could
yield treendou1 quantit ie1 of bazardoua wa1te with a facility
at tryanaa being the logical 1ite for diapoaal In1ofar as
DA hal not publicly introduced the po11ibility of an
open-ended baaardoua vaate dhpo1al facility at Nyanaa IIUch
le11 atudied its effectamp or provided an opportunity for public
~t tbeceon the decilion to Htablilh any facility at
II)Ulll -ampIt be aCCOIIpUlied by binding IIIUrampnCel that the
valtHmiddot acc~ated thereby will be libullited to thoae bullbullteriall
_rated by Pha1e 1 and no othera DIIQa baa 1tated that it
ia pcred to provide the Tovn vi th a11urancea that any Phaee
1 facility will be perNnently cloaed and forever precluded
frc coneideration by the 1tate as a site for any future
treatMnt storage or disposal of hazardoua substances wastes
or aateriall we call upon EPA to provide the same
Proceaa
fo date EPA haa demonstrated little sendtivity to t he
concernbull of Town citizens and officiah The Town throuqh ita
LM M Thomas August U 1985 Page 11
)
Board of Health and citizens through the Ashland Advocates For
A Clean Environment (AACE) have made an extrordinary c01m1itment
of tiM and resources to participate in EPA bull proceedings on
tbe Myanza project This effort is evidenced by the hundreds
of questions and coanents submitted to EPA to which there has
been virtually no response Without the benefit of a response
to our questions and cormMtnts and in the face of EPA 1
recently announced proposal the Town h faced with the choice
of either accepting what it believes to be an inadequate middot
clean-up proposal or refusing it and becoming the scapeqoat for
inaction vill not be baited by thia choice As noted at
the outaet of tbh letter the Town inaiats that EPA make a
aOUDd cSechioo and take avift action reqarding the clean-up of lo belp Aahlaria middotbe hearmiddotd by EPA the Governor bull Office and
a- have offered to help coordinate and fund a Citizens
Advhory cc-ittH which vill serve aa a central source of
c~ity input to llyanzaa decision making and implementation
proceaa This letter represents the first effort by a core
group copoling the Nyanza Citizen bull Advisory CDfllflittee
Future efforts will focus on desiqn review construction
110nitoring and contingency planning as well u all aspects of
Phase II We i11plore EPA to recognize thh Connittee and
incorporate ita concerns into the lfyanza Superfund Project
Ill
Lee Jil Thomas Auqu1t u 1985
---- Page 12
The Remedy Must Repreaent A Sound Dechion And Result In
Swift Action
NyanBa ranks aa a priority Superfund project which through
a variety of adminhtrative mechanisms has been placed on a
fast track the project haa been phased by splitting it into
two operable unita the authority to select and approve
r~ial action for Phase I has been delegated to the Regional
Adllinhtrator and the procurement of a design contractor and
1Upervilion of desiqn work will be undertaken by DA directly
rather than the u s Arll Cor~ of BnginHtl Aa we understand
i t tbe object of tbHe 1tepa h to allow the ia1uance of a
lecor4 of Deciaion the execution of a federal-atate Superfund
oootract aod the CQIIPletion of deeiqn by Spt-ber 30 1915 in
order that fundi available to c~nce clean-up of Nyanaa can middotmiddot be eaitted thh fiscal year
llltle we applaud and continue to encourage EPA s efforts to
faat track the Nyanaa project all indicationbull are that the
proeeabull 11 betnq forced without due con1ideration for either
the rtqhtl of the public or the merit l of the remedy we
reiterate EPA I fina l dechion anu1t be sound u well as i ts
act t oni 1vift
AI d h CUI I ed above it h the Town bull firm contention that
no alternative short of a secure landfill can constitute a
1ound decision Inu11uch u EPA s present capping and
-I con1olidatlon propo1al repre1ent1 the reconmendation of one
Lee N Thomas Auguat u 198 5
- Pogo 13
office it remains subject to review rejection and revision by
EPA pr09ram divisions EPA Reqional Administrator Michael
Deland and perhaps ultimately by EPA Headquarters The State
throu9h DIQE h likewise in a position to reject EPA s preaent
propoaal and to require a more permanent and protective
r~ we are confident that independent review by each of
thHe authorities will lead to the conclusion that PAa
cawiD9 aDd conaolidation propoaal repreaeata an ill-founded
aDd iDdefeoaible decilion and that _t the very lellt a
oecnaro laMfill 1o required
thank you for your consideration of our c~tbull and
1- forward to -rkinq dili9ont1y with IPA ud DBQB to roach a
-ua with rnpect to the clean-up of the llyanampa aite
Sincerely
~~~e~vo c-Itt Alhland Mvocatea r A Clean lnvironll8ftt
r
cc
llichaol a Deland US Env1roMI8Dtal Protection Agency
Alh ar4 of Health
Lee K Thomabull AUI)Uit 14 1915 Page 14
Paulu~i x_~~onMntal Protection Agency
Merrill S Hohman us Environmental Protection Agency
John Moebebull us EnviromMntal Protection Agency
J A Hoyte Secretary M Executive Office of Environmental Affa i rbull
a Rubullbullell Sylva M DepartMnt of Environmental Quality Engineering
-middot r llcLoughllnmiddot M DepartMnt of EnviroiUI8ntal Quality Engineering
Willdop~~tBJmiddotBnviroantal Quality Engineering
) Willibull r Cbullbullbull
M DepartMnt of BnvirODMntal Quality Engineering
J-CO~ M DepartMnt of bvirollll8ntal Quality lnqineering
David ~tt hq ~ IDviroantal Defen1e PUn4
COD4Jrbullbullan Oleeter G Atkinbull
lenator Bdvard L lurke
Reprebullentative Andrew s bullataiol
COngrebullbullan Joeeph D Early
lenator Edvard K JCennedy
Senator J ohn r JCerry
Reprebullentative David P Kagnani
Reprebullentative Barbara 1 Gray
Repreaentative Lucille P Micka
lenator Carol C Aaick
Lee M Thomas Auqust u 1915 Page lli
Reprebullentative Silvio 0 Conte
Congrebullan Thomas P ONeill Jr
Congrebull81NJ1 Barney Prank
Congrebullan ldvar4 J Markey
- barcode 577985
- barcodetext SDMS Doc ID 577985
Lee M Thomas August U 1985
Page a
While it rbullains the Towns firm contention that the most
protective clean-up alternative - complete excavation and
offlite diapoaal - ia the only justifiable remedy it is
apparent from the information available to us that EPA has
never aerioualy considered thia alternative Even if as EPA
baa inaiated Jlyanaa 1 clean- up bulluat be accomplilbed onlite
the rule of decilion vill permit no remedy leaa protective than
a aecure landfill Such a facility 11llt 1n0reover incorporate
all poaaible aafuarda to tnaure that it as ao many other
landfilll have not becae a future aource of haaardoua vaate
releaae requiriDCJ further Superfund action at aOID8 later data
) Tbt RIMdy ftltcttd lluat llibullinate All Maidual Sourcebull Of
Coatwiytlop pPtiM A Riak To Public Htalth Or Threat To
lpvhOMtpttl Auflity
The extent to which the lryanampa 11 te and ita envi rona
rina contbullinated fin EPA 1 propoatd clean- up is of
fUDCSntal concern to the Town of Aahland In 1ts
announcnt of the propoaed remedy EPA declined to dhcl oae
the Mthod and level of clean- up planned As to residual
cont~~aination EPA atated that it would selectively excavate
vaate depoaita either to background level or to aome higher
unapecif ied level Aa to the manner of clean-up EPA haa
atattd that it is conaidering covering rather than excavating
certain contuinated areas located offaite and culverting
rather than dredging certain contuinated brook aedimenta EPA
~ I
Lee M Thomas Auqust U 198 5
~ Pages
)
Regulations require bull and the Town has repeatedly requeated
that a comprehenaive health rhk assessment of exiltinq and
propoaed conditions be conducted by a team of toxicoloqiata and
public health experts This will clarify both actual and
potential public health impactamp anociated with the aite bullbull it
preaently exiata and after remedial action hal been
1-pl-nted How else can EPA determine whether ita propoaed
reedy will effectively eliminate the existing threat to the
health of A8hland residenta 1 How else can the Town cOIIbat
the atiC)IIa of Wyanza plan for future developaent of the lite
and ita environamp and if neceaaary develop poat clean-up
precautionary aaurea to protect the health and safety of itl
citiaena -The Town cannot and will not accept a penaanent
r~ witbout knowing in advance what EPA ~ to be
acceptable in the way of residual health rhka and
enviroM~ental contuination
National Oil and Hazardout Subttancea Contingency Plan 40 CFJ 300 61 (i)(D) requiring an assessment of each alternative in terbullbull of the extent to which it h expected to effectively bullitigate and minimize d1111age to and provide adequate protection of public health welfare and the environampMnt relative to other alternatives analyzed
The Draft Remedial InvestigationFeasibility Study for Nyanza atsenet the public health rhk attendant each reedid action alternative under consideration aubstanthlly as followt Some reduction in the residual public health riak can be expected in two areas ( 1) reduction of the probability of expoaure and (2) reduction of the potential exposure concentration Rhk amelioration vou14 be proportional to deqr to which theae tvo it are recSuced
Lee M Thomas August 14 1985 Page 6
The Remedy Must Be Sued on Data Demonatratinq That It Will
Be Effective and Efficient Over the Facility 1 Lifetime
The Town and ita citizena continue to have aeriou1
rtaervationa concerning the effect i veneaa and efficiency of
EPA a propoaal for a capped consolidation of bazardoua waatea
atop the hill at Nyanaa The hill ia ittelf a recharge area
with in aitu aludge depolita ieraed teaaonally by fluctuating
groundwater levela Tbeat aludqe pita and the bottcleaa
oonaoloidation of haampardoua waate thereon propoaed by EPA middot are
located approxibulltely 100 fHt upqradient of an operating
induatrial park approxibulltely 400 fHt upqradient of a denaely
aettled reaidential neighborhood and approxltely 100 fHt
upgradient middotof the Sudbury lliver Againat thia background and
baaed upon inaufficient data that the Town fHla ia
inconcluaive EPA baa propoeed a eynthetic cap the thickntll of
which ia unapecifitd a groundwater diveraion ach the
effectiveneaa of which h acknowledged to be uncertain and 1
groundwater anitorinq pr09ru the well locationa aa~~pling
protocol operational lift and li fetilllt coata of which all
ret~ain unapecifitd Neither hal EPA been willinq to accept
DEQB a auqqeation that any decision for an oolite remedy
predicated on the preaent data baae be conditional aubj~t to
monitoring worat caae groundwater conditionbull and field teatinq
the effectlvenebullbull of alternative groundwater diveraion ach_a
J next apring Nor to our knowledge baa PA under taken any
Lee M Th omas Auqust u 1985 Page 7I ~ analysis of the continuing contamination implications of ita
capping and consolidation proposal or reconciled the long term
coats of the groundwater monitoring testing and renovation
program necesdtated thereby
The land uae and natural resources which character ize t he
llyanampa site and ita 1-diate environs requi re that the r81Dedy
selected oat effectively eliminate the poaaibility that
baaardoua vaate will be released from the lite any tiiiMI in the
foreaMable future Likewhe the lifetiM of a facility in
which persistent haaardous wastes are dilpoaed requires that
the r~y selected minimize the long term operation and
aaintenance coeta associated with groundwater 110nitorinq
teatin9 collection and renovation for which the State il
vbolly responsible Individually and in collbination the need
for an effective and efficient remedy at Nyanampa IUCJCJeltl that a
eecure landfill can be the only acceptable onlite alternative
Tht adY Selected Muat Cocaply lUlly Nith Maeaachuaettt
W Federal Law
EPA Requlationt qovern i ng the landf ill of hazar dous watte
require that auch facilitie s be equipped amonq other t h inqa
with a double bottom liner leachate de tection and collection
eyatem bull Maeaachueetts R8CJulationa governing the management
bull zPA Requlationbull under the Resource Coneervation and Recovery Act bull o CFR Subput II
fl
Lee M Thomas Auquat 1 1985
Page 8
of hazardoua waate require a separation zone of at least four
fHt between the bottom liner of a hazardous waste landfill and
the probable high g-roundwater level 1 EPA bull s action at
Nyanza muat fully comply with both federal and state
requlationa applicable to the land dhpoaal of hazardous waste
otberwiae BPA will violate ita own policy which requirebull that
luperfund actionbull attain o~ exceed applicable and relevant
public health and environmental atandard1
)
Iince the inception of Superfund it hal been EPA a
po1ition that lan4filling hazardoua waate in a aecure
facility ia the bulliniiiUIIl action neceaaary to caply with ita ovn
haaardoua waate IIMlliCJnt regulationbull That Conqre11 will
tolerate no leaa than thia and intenda to require -ach 110re
ia indicated by recent and pending legialative atatnta which
acknowledge that landfill a middotare an inherently antiquated and
unreliable technoloqy and direct EPA to take Superfund
actioaa vbich effect the moat permanent and protective clean- up
1 JIIaachuaetta Department of Environmental Quality EnginHring Jtequlat iona for the Management of Hazardoua Waste 310 CIltR 30 622
MeorandUM fr011 Lee M Thomaa Aasistant Adminhtrator entitled CERCLA Compliance With Other Environmental Statutes undated Ped lteq February 12 1985 P 5928-5932
Haaardoua and Solid Waate Amendmentbull of 1984 Pub Law 91-616 section 101 amending the Resource Conaervation and Recovery Act 42 U S CA Sect i on 690l(b) (7)
Lee Pl Thomas Auqust 14 1985 Page 9
pouible bull EPA a proposal to consolidate and cover the
hazardous waste at Nyanza h by definition an insecure land
dhpoaal facility in direct contravention of both conqrenional
directives and ita ovn policy
EPA contends that ita capping and conaolidation proposal
repreaenta a recent shift in Superfund policy If as EPA
hal adlllitted thh policy shift is nowhere articulated or
juatified ve IIUit a11UM baaed on standing documentation that
it repleaeate a aattel of peuonal opinion and not officiil
at8DCJ policy Accoldingly we adlnoniah EPA to adhere to it1
own r8C)Ulatlone aa well as those of DEQI by taking action at
-anaa no less plotective of public health and enviror-ntal
fiUamplity than a secure landfill
MY OPaite Facility Nuet Mot 8eltQM A Dtpoaitary For Other
Hatar4oul tltltl
With uple reason the Town feubull that any onsite hazardous
waete diapoeal facility establhhed at Myanza will become the
lOCJlcal aolution for an ever increasing need to acconnodate the
waete generated by the clean-up of other Superfund sites within
the C~nwalth For example EPA I preeent ptopoad for
Myanza h to consolidate sludge and sediment deposits scattered
~Pt~~n~v~=~1~C~~~o(~r( ~r=~~nd propoaed by the luperfWd _nctampnts of 1915 HJt 2111 and the Iuperfund Iaprov-nt Act of Ul5 1 11
Lee M Thomes Auquat U 1985 Page 10
about and beyond the site Phase II of the Nyenze project es
explained by EPA in ell public documentbull to date il limited to
groundwater renovation However without public dilcloaure
much le11 corrmant and contrary to prior di1chimer by EPA the
Town hal learned that Phase II of Nyanaa will include the
clean-up of contaminated reaches of the Sudbury River
Excavation of contaminated sediments frOift the Sudbury could
yield treendou1 quantit ie1 of bazardoua wa1te with a facility
at tryanaa being the logical 1ite for diapoaal In1ofar as
DA hal not publicly introduced the po11ibility of an
open-ended baaardoua vaate dhpo1al facility at Nyanaa IIUch
le11 atudied its effectamp or provided an opportunity for public
~t tbeceon the decilion to Htablilh any facility at
II)Ulll -ampIt be aCCOIIpUlied by binding IIIUrampnCel that the
valtHmiddot acc~ated thereby will be libullited to thoae bullbullteriall
_rated by Pha1e 1 and no othera DIIQa baa 1tated that it
ia pcred to provide the Tovn vi th a11urancea that any Phaee
1 facility will be perNnently cloaed and forever precluded
frc coneideration by the 1tate as a site for any future
treatMnt storage or disposal of hazardoua substances wastes
or aateriall we call upon EPA to provide the same
Proceaa
fo date EPA haa demonstrated little sendtivity to t he
concernbull of Town citizens and officiah The Town throuqh ita
LM M Thomas August U 1985 Page 11
)
Board of Health and citizens through the Ashland Advocates For
A Clean Environment (AACE) have made an extrordinary c01m1itment
of tiM and resources to participate in EPA bull proceedings on
tbe Myanza project This effort is evidenced by the hundreds
of questions and coanents submitted to EPA to which there has
been virtually no response Without the benefit of a response
to our questions and cormMtnts and in the face of EPA 1
recently announced proposal the Town h faced with the choice
of either accepting what it believes to be an inadequate middot
clean-up proposal or refusing it and becoming the scapeqoat for
inaction vill not be baited by thia choice As noted at
the outaet of tbh letter the Town inaiats that EPA make a
aOUDd cSechioo and take avift action reqarding the clean-up of lo belp Aahlaria middotbe hearmiddotd by EPA the Governor bull Office and
a- have offered to help coordinate and fund a Citizens
Advhory cc-ittH which vill serve aa a central source of
c~ity input to llyanzaa decision making and implementation
proceaa This letter represents the first effort by a core
group copoling the Nyanza Citizen bull Advisory CDfllflittee
Future efforts will focus on desiqn review construction
110nitoring and contingency planning as well u all aspects of
Phase II We i11plore EPA to recognize thh Connittee and
incorporate ita concerns into the lfyanza Superfund Project
Ill
Lee Jil Thomas Auqu1t u 1985
---- Page 12
The Remedy Must Repreaent A Sound Dechion And Result In
Swift Action
NyanBa ranks aa a priority Superfund project which through
a variety of adminhtrative mechanisms has been placed on a
fast track the project haa been phased by splitting it into
two operable unita the authority to select and approve
r~ial action for Phase I has been delegated to the Regional
Adllinhtrator and the procurement of a design contractor and
1Upervilion of desiqn work will be undertaken by DA directly
rather than the u s Arll Cor~ of BnginHtl Aa we understand
i t tbe object of tbHe 1tepa h to allow the ia1uance of a
lecor4 of Deciaion the execution of a federal-atate Superfund
oootract aod the CQIIPletion of deeiqn by Spt-ber 30 1915 in
order that fundi available to c~nce clean-up of Nyanaa can middotmiddot be eaitted thh fiscal year
llltle we applaud and continue to encourage EPA s efforts to
faat track the Nyanaa project all indicationbull are that the
proeeabull 11 betnq forced without due con1ideration for either
the rtqhtl of the public or the merit l of the remedy we
reiterate EPA I fina l dechion anu1t be sound u well as i ts
act t oni 1vift
AI d h CUI I ed above it h the Town bull firm contention that
no alternative short of a secure landfill can constitute a
1ound decision Inu11uch u EPA s present capping and
-I con1olidatlon propo1al repre1ent1 the reconmendation of one
Lee N Thomas Auguat u 198 5
- Pogo 13
office it remains subject to review rejection and revision by
EPA pr09ram divisions EPA Reqional Administrator Michael
Deland and perhaps ultimately by EPA Headquarters The State
throu9h DIQE h likewise in a position to reject EPA s preaent
propoaal and to require a more permanent and protective
r~ we are confident that independent review by each of
thHe authorities will lead to the conclusion that PAa
cawiD9 aDd conaolidation propoaal repreaeata an ill-founded
aDd iDdefeoaible decilion and that _t the very lellt a
oecnaro laMfill 1o required
thank you for your consideration of our c~tbull and
1- forward to -rkinq dili9ont1y with IPA ud DBQB to roach a
-ua with rnpect to the clean-up of the llyanampa aite
Sincerely
~~~e~vo c-Itt Alhland Mvocatea r A Clean lnvironll8ftt
r
cc
llichaol a Deland US Env1roMI8Dtal Protection Agency
Alh ar4 of Health
Lee K Thomabull AUI)Uit 14 1915 Page 14
Paulu~i x_~~onMntal Protection Agency
Merrill S Hohman us Environmental Protection Agency
John Moebebull us EnviromMntal Protection Agency
J A Hoyte Secretary M Executive Office of Environmental Affa i rbull
a Rubullbullell Sylva M DepartMnt of Environmental Quality Engineering
-middot r llcLoughllnmiddot M DepartMnt of EnviroiUI8ntal Quality Engineering
Willdop~~tBJmiddotBnviroantal Quality Engineering
) Willibull r Cbullbullbull
M DepartMnt of BnvirODMntal Quality Engineering
J-CO~ M DepartMnt of bvirollll8ntal Quality lnqineering
David ~tt hq ~ IDviroantal Defen1e PUn4
COD4Jrbullbullan Oleeter G Atkinbull
lenator Bdvard L lurke
Reprebullentative Andrew s bullataiol
COngrebullbullan Joeeph D Early
lenator Edvard K JCennedy
Senator J ohn r JCerry
Reprebullentative David P Kagnani
Reprebullentative Barbara 1 Gray
Repreaentative Lucille P Micka
lenator Carol C Aaick
Lee M Thomas Auqust u 1915 Page lli
Reprebullentative Silvio 0 Conte
Congrebullan Thomas P ONeill Jr
Congrebull81NJ1 Barney Prank
Congrebullan ldvar4 J Markey
- barcode 577985
- barcodetext SDMS Doc ID 577985
~ I
Lee M Thomas Auqust U 198 5
~ Pages
)
Regulations require bull and the Town has repeatedly requeated
that a comprehenaive health rhk assessment of exiltinq and
propoaed conditions be conducted by a team of toxicoloqiata and
public health experts This will clarify both actual and
potential public health impactamp anociated with the aite bullbull it
preaently exiata and after remedial action hal been
1-pl-nted How else can EPA determine whether ita propoaed
reedy will effectively eliminate the existing threat to the
health of A8hland residenta 1 How else can the Town cOIIbat
the atiC)IIa of Wyanza plan for future developaent of the lite
and ita environamp and if neceaaary develop poat clean-up
precautionary aaurea to protect the health and safety of itl
citiaena -The Town cannot and will not accept a penaanent
r~ witbout knowing in advance what EPA ~ to be
acceptable in the way of residual health rhka and
enviroM~ental contuination
National Oil and Hazardout Subttancea Contingency Plan 40 CFJ 300 61 (i)(D) requiring an assessment of each alternative in terbullbull of the extent to which it h expected to effectively bullitigate and minimize d1111age to and provide adequate protection of public health welfare and the environampMnt relative to other alternatives analyzed
The Draft Remedial InvestigationFeasibility Study for Nyanza atsenet the public health rhk attendant each reedid action alternative under consideration aubstanthlly as followt Some reduction in the residual public health riak can be expected in two areas ( 1) reduction of the probability of expoaure and (2) reduction of the potential exposure concentration Rhk amelioration vou14 be proportional to deqr to which theae tvo it are recSuced
Lee M Thomas August 14 1985 Page 6
The Remedy Must Be Sued on Data Demonatratinq That It Will
Be Effective and Efficient Over the Facility 1 Lifetime
The Town and ita citizena continue to have aeriou1
rtaervationa concerning the effect i veneaa and efficiency of
EPA a propoaal for a capped consolidation of bazardoua waatea
atop the hill at Nyanaa The hill ia ittelf a recharge area
with in aitu aludge depolita ieraed teaaonally by fluctuating
groundwater levela Tbeat aludqe pita and the bottcleaa
oonaoloidation of haampardoua waate thereon propoaed by EPA middot are
located approxibulltely 100 fHt upqradient of an operating
induatrial park approxibulltely 400 fHt upqradient of a denaely
aettled reaidential neighborhood and approxltely 100 fHt
upgradient middotof the Sudbury lliver Againat thia background and
baaed upon inaufficient data that the Town fHla ia
inconcluaive EPA baa propoeed a eynthetic cap the thickntll of
which ia unapecifitd a groundwater diveraion ach the
effectiveneaa of which h acknowledged to be uncertain and 1
groundwater anitorinq pr09ru the well locationa aa~~pling
protocol operational lift and li fetilllt coata of which all
ret~ain unapecifitd Neither hal EPA been willinq to accept
DEQB a auqqeation that any decision for an oolite remedy
predicated on the preaent data baae be conditional aubj~t to
monitoring worat caae groundwater conditionbull and field teatinq
the effectlvenebullbull of alternative groundwater diveraion ach_a
J next apring Nor to our knowledge baa PA under taken any
Lee M Th omas Auqust u 1985 Page 7I ~ analysis of the continuing contamination implications of ita
capping and consolidation proposal or reconciled the long term
coats of the groundwater monitoring testing and renovation
program necesdtated thereby
The land uae and natural resources which character ize t he
llyanampa site and ita 1-diate environs requi re that the r81Dedy
selected oat effectively eliminate the poaaibility that
baaardoua vaate will be released from the lite any tiiiMI in the
foreaMable future Likewhe the lifetiM of a facility in
which persistent haaardous wastes are dilpoaed requires that
the r~y selected minimize the long term operation and
aaintenance coeta associated with groundwater 110nitorinq
teatin9 collection and renovation for which the State il
vbolly responsible Individually and in collbination the need
for an effective and efficient remedy at Nyanampa IUCJCJeltl that a
eecure landfill can be the only acceptable onlite alternative
Tht adY Selected Muat Cocaply lUlly Nith Maeaachuaettt
W Federal Law
EPA Requlationt qovern i ng the landf ill of hazar dous watte
require that auch facilitie s be equipped amonq other t h inqa
with a double bottom liner leachate de tection and collection
eyatem bull Maeaachueetts R8CJulationa governing the management
bull zPA Requlationbull under the Resource Coneervation and Recovery Act bull o CFR Subput II
fl
Lee M Thomas Auquat 1 1985
Page 8
of hazardoua waate require a separation zone of at least four
fHt between the bottom liner of a hazardous waste landfill and
the probable high g-roundwater level 1 EPA bull s action at
Nyanza muat fully comply with both federal and state
requlationa applicable to the land dhpoaal of hazardous waste
otberwiae BPA will violate ita own policy which requirebull that
luperfund actionbull attain o~ exceed applicable and relevant
public health and environmental atandard1
)
Iince the inception of Superfund it hal been EPA a
po1ition that lan4filling hazardoua waate in a aecure
facility ia the bulliniiiUIIl action neceaaary to caply with ita ovn
haaardoua waate IIMlliCJnt regulationbull That Conqre11 will
tolerate no leaa than thia and intenda to require -ach 110re
ia indicated by recent and pending legialative atatnta which
acknowledge that landfill a middotare an inherently antiquated and
unreliable technoloqy and direct EPA to take Superfund
actioaa vbich effect the moat permanent and protective clean- up
1 JIIaachuaetta Department of Environmental Quality EnginHring Jtequlat iona for the Management of Hazardoua Waste 310 CIltR 30 622
MeorandUM fr011 Lee M Thomaa Aasistant Adminhtrator entitled CERCLA Compliance With Other Environmental Statutes undated Ped lteq February 12 1985 P 5928-5932
Haaardoua and Solid Waate Amendmentbull of 1984 Pub Law 91-616 section 101 amending the Resource Conaervation and Recovery Act 42 U S CA Sect i on 690l(b) (7)
Lee Pl Thomas Auqust 14 1985 Page 9
pouible bull EPA a proposal to consolidate and cover the
hazardous waste at Nyanza h by definition an insecure land
dhpoaal facility in direct contravention of both conqrenional
directives and ita ovn policy
EPA contends that ita capping and conaolidation proposal
repreaenta a recent shift in Superfund policy If as EPA
hal adlllitted thh policy shift is nowhere articulated or
juatified ve IIUit a11UM baaed on standing documentation that
it repleaeate a aattel of peuonal opinion and not officiil
at8DCJ policy Accoldingly we adlnoniah EPA to adhere to it1
own r8C)Ulatlone aa well as those of DEQI by taking action at
-anaa no less plotective of public health and enviror-ntal
fiUamplity than a secure landfill
MY OPaite Facility Nuet Mot 8eltQM A Dtpoaitary For Other
Hatar4oul tltltl
With uple reason the Town feubull that any onsite hazardous
waete diapoeal facility establhhed at Myanza will become the
lOCJlcal aolution for an ever increasing need to acconnodate the
waete generated by the clean-up of other Superfund sites within
the C~nwalth For example EPA I preeent ptopoad for
Myanza h to consolidate sludge and sediment deposits scattered
~Pt~~n~v~=~1~C~~~o(~r( ~r=~~nd propoaed by the luperfWd _nctampnts of 1915 HJt 2111 and the Iuperfund Iaprov-nt Act of Ul5 1 11
Lee M Thomes Auquat U 1985 Page 10
about and beyond the site Phase II of the Nyenze project es
explained by EPA in ell public documentbull to date il limited to
groundwater renovation However without public dilcloaure
much le11 corrmant and contrary to prior di1chimer by EPA the
Town hal learned that Phase II of Nyanaa will include the
clean-up of contaminated reaches of the Sudbury River
Excavation of contaminated sediments frOift the Sudbury could
yield treendou1 quantit ie1 of bazardoua wa1te with a facility
at tryanaa being the logical 1ite for diapoaal In1ofar as
DA hal not publicly introduced the po11ibility of an
open-ended baaardoua vaate dhpo1al facility at Nyanaa IIUch
le11 atudied its effectamp or provided an opportunity for public
~t tbeceon the decilion to Htablilh any facility at
II)Ulll -ampIt be aCCOIIpUlied by binding IIIUrampnCel that the
valtHmiddot acc~ated thereby will be libullited to thoae bullbullteriall
_rated by Pha1e 1 and no othera DIIQa baa 1tated that it
ia pcred to provide the Tovn vi th a11urancea that any Phaee
1 facility will be perNnently cloaed and forever precluded
frc coneideration by the 1tate as a site for any future
treatMnt storage or disposal of hazardoua substances wastes
or aateriall we call upon EPA to provide the same
Proceaa
fo date EPA haa demonstrated little sendtivity to t he
concernbull of Town citizens and officiah The Town throuqh ita
LM M Thomas August U 1985 Page 11
)
Board of Health and citizens through the Ashland Advocates For
A Clean Environment (AACE) have made an extrordinary c01m1itment
of tiM and resources to participate in EPA bull proceedings on
tbe Myanza project This effort is evidenced by the hundreds
of questions and coanents submitted to EPA to which there has
been virtually no response Without the benefit of a response
to our questions and cormMtnts and in the face of EPA 1
recently announced proposal the Town h faced with the choice
of either accepting what it believes to be an inadequate middot
clean-up proposal or refusing it and becoming the scapeqoat for
inaction vill not be baited by thia choice As noted at
the outaet of tbh letter the Town inaiats that EPA make a
aOUDd cSechioo and take avift action reqarding the clean-up of lo belp Aahlaria middotbe hearmiddotd by EPA the Governor bull Office and
a- have offered to help coordinate and fund a Citizens
Advhory cc-ittH which vill serve aa a central source of
c~ity input to llyanzaa decision making and implementation
proceaa This letter represents the first effort by a core
group copoling the Nyanza Citizen bull Advisory CDfllflittee
Future efforts will focus on desiqn review construction
110nitoring and contingency planning as well u all aspects of
Phase II We i11plore EPA to recognize thh Connittee and
incorporate ita concerns into the lfyanza Superfund Project
Ill
Lee Jil Thomas Auqu1t u 1985
---- Page 12
The Remedy Must Repreaent A Sound Dechion And Result In
Swift Action
NyanBa ranks aa a priority Superfund project which through
a variety of adminhtrative mechanisms has been placed on a
fast track the project haa been phased by splitting it into
two operable unita the authority to select and approve
r~ial action for Phase I has been delegated to the Regional
Adllinhtrator and the procurement of a design contractor and
1Upervilion of desiqn work will be undertaken by DA directly
rather than the u s Arll Cor~ of BnginHtl Aa we understand
i t tbe object of tbHe 1tepa h to allow the ia1uance of a
lecor4 of Deciaion the execution of a federal-atate Superfund
oootract aod the CQIIPletion of deeiqn by Spt-ber 30 1915 in
order that fundi available to c~nce clean-up of Nyanaa can middotmiddot be eaitted thh fiscal year
llltle we applaud and continue to encourage EPA s efforts to
faat track the Nyanaa project all indicationbull are that the
proeeabull 11 betnq forced without due con1ideration for either
the rtqhtl of the public or the merit l of the remedy we
reiterate EPA I fina l dechion anu1t be sound u well as i ts
act t oni 1vift
AI d h CUI I ed above it h the Town bull firm contention that
no alternative short of a secure landfill can constitute a
1ound decision Inu11uch u EPA s present capping and
-I con1olidatlon propo1al repre1ent1 the reconmendation of one
Lee N Thomas Auguat u 198 5
- Pogo 13
office it remains subject to review rejection and revision by
EPA pr09ram divisions EPA Reqional Administrator Michael
Deland and perhaps ultimately by EPA Headquarters The State
throu9h DIQE h likewise in a position to reject EPA s preaent
propoaal and to require a more permanent and protective
r~ we are confident that independent review by each of
thHe authorities will lead to the conclusion that PAa
cawiD9 aDd conaolidation propoaal repreaeata an ill-founded
aDd iDdefeoaible decilion and that _t the very lellt a
oecnaro laMfill 1o required
thank you for your consideration of our c~tbull and
1- forward to -rkinq dili9ont1y with IPA ud DBQB to roach a
-ua with rnpect to the clean-up of the llyanampa aite
Sincerely
~~~e~vo c-Itt Alhland Mvocatea r A Clean lnvironll8ftt
r
cc
llichaol a Deland US Env1roMI8Dtal Protection Agency
Alh ar4 of Health
Lee K Thomabull AUI)Uit 14 1915 Page 14
Paulu~i x_~~onMntal Protection Agency
Merrill S Hohman us Environmental Protection Agency
John Moebebull us EnviromMntal Protection Agency
J A Hoyte Secretary M Executive Office of Environmental Affa i rbull
a Rubullbullell Sylva M DepartMnt of Environmental Quality Engineering
-middot r llcLoughllnmiddot M DepartMnt of EnviroiUI8ntal Quality Engineering
Willdop~~tBJmiddotBnviroantal Quality Engineering
) Willibull r Cbullbullbull
M DepartMnt of BnvirODMntal Quality Engineering
J-CO~ M DepartMnt of bvirollll8ntal Quality lnqineering
David ~tt hq ~ IDviroantal Defen1e PUn4
COD4Jrbullbullan Oleeter G Atkinbull
lenator Bdvard L lurke
Reprebullentative Andrew s bullataiol
COngrebullbullan Joeeph D Early
lenator Edvard K JCennedy
Senator J ohn r JCerry
Reprebullentative David P Kagnani
Reprebullentative Barbara 1 Gray
Repreaentative Lucille P Micka
lenator Carol C Aaick
Lee M Thomas Auqust u 1915 Page lli
Reprebullentative Silvio 0 Conte
Congrebullan Thomas P ONeill Jr
Congrebull81NJ1 Barney Prank
Congrebullan ldvar4 J Markey
- barcode 577985
- barcodetext SDMS Doc ID 577985
Lee M Thomas August 14 1985 Page 6
The Remedy Must Be Sued on Data Demonatratinq That It Will
Be Effective and Efficient Over the Facility 1 Lifetime
The Town and ita citizena continue to have aeriou1
rtaervationa concerning the effect i veneaa and efficiency of
EPA a propoaal for a capped consolidation of bazardoua waatea
atop the hill at Nyanaa The hill ia ittelf a recharge area
with in aitu aludge depolita ieraed teaaonally by fluctuating
groundwater levela Tbeat aludqe pita and the bottcleaa
oonaoloidation of haampardoua waate thereon propoaed by EPA middot are
located approxibulltely 100 fHt upqradient of an operating
induatrial park approxibulltely 400 fHt upqradient of a denaely
aettled reaidential neighborhood and approxltely 100 fHt
upgradient middotof the Sudbury lliver Againat thia background and
baaed upon inaufficient data that the Town fHla ia
inconcluaive EPA baa propoeed a eynthetic cap the thickntll of
which ia unapecifitd a groundwater diveraion ach the
effectiveneaa of which h acknowledged to be uncertain and 1
groundwater anitorinq pr09ru the well locationa aa~~pling
protocol operational lift and li fetilllt coata of which all
ret~ain unapecifitd Neither hal EPA been willinq to accept
DEQB a auqqeation that any decision for an oolite remedy
predicated on the preaent data baae be conditional aubj~t to
monitoring worat caae groundwater conditionbull and field teatinq
the effectlvenebullbull of alternative groundwater diveraion ach_a
J next apring Nor to our knowledge baa PA under taken any
Lee M Th omas Auqust u 1985 Page 7I ~ analysis of the continuing contamination implications of ita
capping and consolidation proposal or reconciled the long term
coats of the groundwater monitoring testing and renovation
program necesdtated thereby
The land uae and natural resources which character ize t he
llyanampa site and ita 1-diate environs requi re that the r81Dedy
selected oat effectively eliminate the poaaibility that
baaardoua vaate will be released from the lite any tiiiMI in the
foreaMable future Likewhe the lifetiM of a facility in
which persistent haaardous wastes are dilpoaed requires that
the r~y selected minimize the long term operation and
aaintenance coeta associated with groundwater 110nitorinq
teatin9 collection and renovation for which the State il
vbolly responsible Individually and in collbination the need
for an effective and efficient remedy at Nyanampa IUCJCJeltl that a
eecure landfill can be the only acceptable onlite alternative
Tht adY Selected Muat Cocaply lUlly Nith Maeaachuaettt
W Federal Law
EPA Requlationt qovern i ng the landf ill of hazar dous watte
require that auch facilitie s be equipped amonq other t h inqa
with a double bottom liner leachate de tection and collection
eyatem bull Maeaachueetts R8CJulationa governing the management
bull zPA Requlationbull under the Resource Coneervation and Recovery Act bull o CFR Subput II
fl
Lee M Thomas Auquat 1 1985
Page 8
of hazardoua waate require a separation zone of at least four
fHt between the bottom liner of a hazardous waste landfill and
the probable high g-roundwater level 1 EPA bull s action at
Nyanza muat fully comply with both federal and state
requlationa applicable to the land dhpoaal of hazardous waste
otberwiae BPA will violate ita own policy which requirebull that
luperfund actionbull attain o~ exceed applicable and relevant
public health and environmental atandard1
)
Iince the inception of Superfund it hal been EPA a
po1ition that lan4filling hazardoua waate in a aecure
facility ia the bulliniiiUIIl action neceaaary to caply with ita ovn
haaardoua waate IIMlliCJnt regulationbull That Conqre11 will
tolerate no leaa than thia and intenda to require -ach 110re
ia indicated by recent and pending legialative atatnta which
acknowledge that landfill a middotare an inherently antiquated and
unreliable technoloqy and direct EPA to take Superfund
actioaa vbich effect the moat permanent and protective clean- up
1 JIIaachuaetta Department of Environmental Quality EnginHring Jtequlat iona for the Management of Hazardoua Waste 310 CIltR 30 622
MeorandUM fr011 Lee M Thomaa Aasistant Adminhtrator entitled CERCLA Compliance With Other Environmental Statutes undated Ped lteq February 12 1985 P 5928-5932
Haaardoua and Solid Waate Amendmentbull of 1984 Pub Law 91-616 section 101 amending the Resource Conaervation and Recovery Act 42 U S CA Sect i on 690l(b) (7)
Lee Pl Thomas Auqust 14 1985 Page 9
pouible bull EPA a proposal to consolidate and cover the
hazardous waste at Nyanza h by definition an insecure land
dhpoaal facility in direct contravention of both conqrenional
directives and ita ovn policy
EPA contends that ita capping and conaolidation proposal
repreaenta a recent shift in Superfund policy If as EPA
hal adlllitted thh policy shift is nowhere articulated or
juatified ve IIUit a11UM baaed on standing documentation that
it repleaeate a aattel of peuonal opinion and not officiil
at8DCJ policy Accoldingly we adlnoniah EPA to adhere to it1
own r8C)Ulatlone aa well as those of DEQI by taking action at
-anaa no less plotective of public health and enviror-ntal
fiUamplity than a secure landfill
MY OPaite Facility Nuet Mot 8eltQM A Dtpoaitary For Other
Hatar4oul tltltl
With uple reason the Town feubull that any onsite hazardous
waete diapoeal facility establhhed at Myanza will become the
lOCJlcal aolution for an ever increasing need to acconnodate the
waete generated by the clean-up of other Superfund sites within
the C~nwalth For example EPA I preeent ptopoad for
Myanza h to consolidate sludge and sediment deposits scattered
~Pt~~n~v~=~1~C~~~o(~r( ~r=~~nd propoaed by the luperfWd _nctampnts of 1915 HJt 2111 and the Iuperfund Iaprov-nt Act of Ul5 1 11
Lee M Thomes Auquat U 1985 Page 10
about and beyond the site Phase II of the Nyenze project es
explained by EPA in ell public documentbull to date il limited to
groundwater renovation However without public dilcloaure
much le11 corrmant and contrary to prior di1chimer by EPA the
Town hal learned that Phase II of Nyanaa will include the
clean-up of contaminated reaches of the Sudbury River
Excavation of contaminated sediments frOift the Sudbury could
yield treendou1 quantit ie1 of bazardoua wa1te with a facility
at tryanaa being the logical 1ite for diapoaal In1ofar as
DA hal not publicly introduced the po11ibility of an
open-ended baaardoua vaate dhpo1al facility at Nyanaa IIUch
le11 atudied its effectamp or provided an opportunity for public
~t tbeceon the decilion to Htablilh any facility at
II)Ulll -ampIt be aCCOIIpUlied by binding IIIUrampnCel that the
valtHmiddot acc~ated thereby will be libullited to thoae bullbullteriall
_rated by Pha1e 1 and no othera DIIQa baa 1tated that it
ia pcred to provide the Tovn vi th a11urancea that any Phaee
1 facility will be perNnently cloaed and forever precluded
frc coneideration by the 1tate as a site for any future
treatMnt storage or disposal of hazardoua substances wastes
or aateriall we call upon EPA to provide the same
Proceaa
fo date EPA haa demonstrated little sendtivity to t he
concernbull of Town citizens and officiah The Town throuqh ita
LM M Thomas August U 1985 Page 11
)
Board of Health and citizens through the Ashland Advocates For
A Clean Environment (AACE) have made an extrordinary c01m1itment
of tiM and resources to participate in EPA bull proceedings on
tbe Myanza project This effort is evidenced by the hundreds
of questions and coanents submitted to EPA to which there has
been virtually no response Without the benefit of a response
to our questions and cormMtnts and in the face of EPA 1
recently announced proposal the Town h faced with the choice
of either accepting what it believes to be an inadequate middot
clean-up proposal or refusing it and becoming the scapeqoat for
inaction vill not be baited by thia choice As noted at
the outaet of tbh letter the Town inaiats that EPA make a
aOUDd cSechioo and take avift action reqarding the clean-up of lo belp Aahlaria middotbe hearmiddotd by EPA the Governor bull Office and
a- have offered to help coordinate and fund a Citizens
Advhory cc-ittH which vill serve aa a central source of
c~ity input to llyanzaa decision making and implementation
proceaa This letter represents the first effort by a core
group copoling the Nyanza Citizen bull Advisory CDfllflittee
Future efforts will focus on desiqn review construction
110nitoring and contingency planning as well u all aspects of
Phase II We i11plore EPA to recognize thh Connittee and
incorporate ita concerns into the lfyanza Superfund Project
Ill
Lee Jil Thomas Auqu1t u 1985
---- Page 12
The Remedy Must Repreaent A Sound Dechion And Result In
Swift Action
NyanBa ranks aa a priority Superfund project which through
a variety of adminhtrative mechanisms has been placed on a
fast track the project haa been phased by splitting it into
two operable unita the authority to select and approve
r~ial action for Phase I has been delegated to the Regional
Adllinhtrator and the procurement of a design contractor and
1Upervilion of desiqn work will be undertaken by DA directly
rather than the u s Arll Cor~ of BnginHtl Aa we understand
i t tbe object of tbHe 1tepa h to allow the ia1uance of a
lecor4 of Deciaion the execution of a federal-atate Superfund
oootract aod the CQIIPletion of deeiqn by Spt-ber 30 1915 in
order that fundi available to c~nce clean-up of Nyanaa can middotmiddot be eaitted thh fiscal year
llltle we applaud and continue to encourage EPA s efforts to
faat track the Nyanaa project all indicationbull are that the
proeeabull 11 betnq forced without due con1ideration for either
the rtqhtl of the public or the merit l of the remedy we
reiterate EPA I fina l dechion anu1t be sound u well as i ts
act t oni 1vift
AI d h CUI I ed above it h the Town bull firm contention that
no alternative short of a secure landfill can constitute a
1ound decision Inu11uch u EPA s present capping and
-I con1olidatlon propo1al repre1ent1 the reconmendation of one
Lee N Thomas Auguat u 198 5
- Pogo 13
office it remains subject to review rejection and revision by
EPA pr09ram divisions EPA Reqional Administrator Michael
Deland and perhaps ultimately by EPA Headquarters The State
throu9h DIQE h likewise in a position to reject EPA s preaent
propoaal and to require a more permanent and protective
r~ we are confident that independent review by each of
thHe authorities will lead to the conclusion that PAa
cawiD9 aDd conaolidation propoaal repreaeata an ill-founded
aDd iDdefeoaible decilion and that _t the very lellt a
oecnaro laMfill 1o required
thank you for your consideration of our c~tbull and
1- forward to -rkinq dili9ont1y with IPA ud DBQB to roach a
-ua with rnpect to the clean-up of the llyanampa aite
Sincerely
~~~e~vo c-Itt Alhland Mvocatea r A Clean lnvironll8ftt
r
cc
llichaol a Deland US Env1roMI8Dtal Protection Agency
Alh ar4 of Health
Lee K Thomabull AUI)Uit 14 1915 Page 14
Paulu~i x_~~onMntal Protection Agency
Merrill S Hohman us Environmental Protection Agency
John Moebebull us EnviromMntal Protection Agency
J A Hoyte Secretary M Executive Office of Environmental Affa i rbull
a Rubullbullell Sylva M DepartMnt of Environmental Quality Engineering
-middot r llcLoughllnmiddot M DepartMnt of EnviroiUI8ntal Quality Engineering
Willdop~~tBJmiddotBnviroantal Quality Engineering
) Willibull r Cbullbullbull
M DepartMnt of BnvirODMntal Quality Engineering
J-CO~ M DepartMnt of bvirollll8ntal Quality lnqineering
David ~tt hq ~ IDviroantal Defen1e PUn4
COD4Jrbullbullan Oleeter G Atkinbull
lenator Bdvard L lurke
Reprebullentative Andrew s bullataiol
COngrebullbullan Joeeph D Early
lenator Edvard K JCennedy
Senator J ohn r JCerry
Reprebullentative David P Kagnani
Reprebullentative Barbara 1 Gray
Repreaentative Lucille P Micka
lenator Carol C Aaick
Lee M Thomas Auqust u 1915 Page lli
Reprebullentative Silvio 0 Conte
Congrebullan Thomas P ONeill Jr
Congrebull81NJ1 Barney Prank
Congrebullan ldvar4 J Markey
- barcode 577985
- barcodetext SDMS Doc ID 577985
Lee M Th omas Auqust u 1985 Page 7I ~ analysis of the continuing contamination implications of ita
capping and consolidation proposal or reconciled the long term
coats of the groundwater monitoring testing and renovation
program necesdtated thereby
The land uae and natural resources which character ize t he
llyanampa site and ita 1-diate environs requi re that the r81Dedy
selected oat effectively eliminate the poaaibility that
baaardoua vaate will be released from the lite any tiiiMI in the
foreaMable future Likewhe the lifetiM of a facility in
which persistent haaardous wastes are dilpoaed requires that
the r~y selected minimize the long term operation and
aaintenance coeta associated with groundwater 110nitorinq
teatin9 collection and renovation for which the State il
vbolly responsible Individually and in collbination the need
for an effective and efficient remedy at Nyanampa IUCJCJeltl that a
eecure landfill can be the only acceptable onlite alternative
Tht adY Selected Muat Cocaply lUlly Nith Maeaachuaettt
W Federal Law
EPA Requlationt qovern i ng the landf ill of hazar dous watte
require that auch facilitie s be equipped amonq other t h inqa
with a double bottom liner leachate de tection and collection
eyatem bull Maeaachueetts R8CJulationa governing the management
bull zPA Requlationbull under the Resource Coneervation and Recovery Act bull o CFR Subput II
fl
Lee M Thomas Auquat 1 1985
Page 8
of hazardoua waate require a separation zone of at least four
fHt between the bottom liner of a hazardous waste landfill and
the probable high g-roundwater level 1 EPA bull s action at
Nyanza muat fully comply with both federal and state
requlationa applicable to the land dhpoaal of hazardous waste
otberwiae BPA will violate ita own policy which requirebull that
luperfund actionbull attain o~ exceed applicable and relevant
public health and environmental atandard1
)
Iince the inception of Superfund it hal been EPA a
po1ition that lan4filling hazardoua waate in a aecure
facility ia the bulliniiiUIIl action neceaaary to caply with ita ovn
haaardoua waate IIMlliCJnt regulationbull That Conqre11 will
tolerate no leaa than thia and intenda to require -ach 110re
ia indicated by recent and pending legialative atatnta which
acknowledge that landfill a middotare an inherently antiquated and
unreliable technoloqy and direct EPA to take Superfund
actioaa vbich effect the moat permanent and protective clean- up
1 JIIaachuaetta Department of Environmental Quality EnginHring Jtequlat iona for the Management of Hazardoua Waste 310 CIltR 30 622
MeorandUM fr011 Lee M Thomaa Aasistant Adminhtrator entitled CERCLA Compliance With Other Environmental Statutes undated Ped lteq February 12 1985 P 5928-5932
Haaardoua and Solid Waate Amendmentbull of 1984 Pub Law 91-616 section 101 amending the Resource Conaervation and Recovery Act 42 U S CA Sect i on 690l(b) (7)
Lee Pl Thomas Auqust 14 1985 Page 9
pouible bull EPA a proposal to consolidate and cover the
hazardous waste at Nyanza h by definition an insecure land
dhpoaal facility in direct contravention of both conqrenional
directives and ita ovn policy
EPA contends that ita capping and conaolidation proposal
repreaenta a recent shift in Superfund policy If as EPA
hal adlllitted thh policy shift is nowhere articulated or
juatified ve IIUit a11UM baaed on standing documentation that
it repleaeate a aattel of peuonal opinion and not officiil
at8DCJ policy Accoldingly we adlnoniah EPA to adhere to it1
own r8C)Ulatlone aa well as those of DEQI by taking action at
-anaa no less plotective of public health and enviror-ntal
fiUamplity than a secure landfill
MY OPaite Facility Nuet Mot 8eltQM A Dtpoaitary For Other
Hatar4oul tltltl
With uple reason the Town feubull that any onsite hazardous
waete diapoeal facility establhhed at Myanza will become the
lOCJlcal aolution for an ever increasing need to acconnodate the
waete generated by the clean-up of other Superfund sites within
the C~nwalth For example EPA I preeent ptopoad for
Myanza h to consolidate sludge and sediment deposits scattered
~Pt~~n~v~=~1~C~~~o(~r( ~r=~~nd propoaed by the luperfWd _nctampnts of 1915 HJt 2111 and the Iuperfund Iaprov-nt Act of Ul5 1 11
Lee M Thomes Auquat U 1985 Page 10
about and beyond the site Phase II of the Nyenze project es
explained by EPA in ell public documentbull to date il limited to
groundwater renovation However without public dilcloaure
much le11 corrmant and contrary to prior di1chimer by EPA the
Town hal learned that Phase II of Nyanaa will include the
clean-up of contaminated reaches of the Sudbury River
Excavation of contaminated sediments frOift the Sudbury could
yield treendou1 quantit ie1 of bazardoua wa1te with a facility
at tryanaa being the logical 1ite for diapoaal In1ofar as
DA hal not publicly introduced the po11ibility of an
open-ended baaardoua vaate dhpo1al facility at Nyanaa IIUch
le11 atudied its effectamp or provided an opportunity for public
~t tbeceon the decilion to Htablilh any facility at
II)Ulll -ampIt be aCCOIIpUlied by binding IIIUrampnCel that the
valtHmiddot acc~ated thereby will be libullited to thoae bullbullteriall
_rated by Pha1e 1 and no othera DIIQa baa 1tated that it
ia pcred to provide the Tovn vi th a11urancea that any Phaee
1 facility will be perNnently cloaed and forever precluded
frc coneideration by the 1tate as a site for any future
treatMnt storage or disposal of hazardoua substances wastes
or aateriall we call upon EPA to provide the same
Proceaa
fo date EPA haa demonstrated little sendtivity to t he
concernbull of Town citizens and officiah The Town throuqh ita
LM M Thomas August U 1985 Page 11
)
Board of Health and citizens through the Ashland Advocates For
A Clean Environment (AACE) have made an extrordinary c01m1itment
of tiM and resources to participate in EPA bull proceedings on
tbe Myanza project This effort is evidenced by the hundreds
of questions and coanents submitted to EPA to which there has
been virtually no response Without the benefit of a response
to our questions and cormMtnts and in the face of EPA 1
recently announced proposal the Town h faced with the choice
of either accepting what it believes to be an inadequate middot
clean-up proposal or refusing it and becoming the scapeqoat for
inaction vill not be baited by thia choice As noted at
the outaet of tbh letter the Town inaiats that EPA make a
aOUDd cSechioo and take avift action reqarding the clean-up of lo belp Aahlaria middotbe hearmiddotd by EPA the Governor bull Office and
a- have offered to help coordinate and fund a Citizens
Advhory cc-ittH which vill serve aa a central source of
c~ity input to llyanzaa decision making and implementation
proceaa This letter represents the first effort by a core
group copoling the Nyanza Citizen bull Advisory CDfllflittee
Future efforts will focus on desiqn review construction
110nitoring and contingency planning as well u all aspects of
Phase II We i11plore EPA to recognize thh Connittee and
incorporate ita concerns into the lfyanza Superfund Project
Ill
Lee Jil Thomas Auqu1t u 1985
---- Page 12
The Remedy Must Repreaent A Sound Dechion And Result In
Swift Action
NyanBa ranks aa a priority Superfund project which through
a variety of adminhtrative mechanisms has been placed on a
fast track the project haa been phased by splitting it into
two operable unita the authority to select and approve
r~ial action for Phase I has been delegated to the Regional
Adllinhtrator and the procurement of a design contractor and
1Upervilion of desiqn work will be undertaken by DA directly
rather than the u s Arll Cor~ of BnginHtl Aa we understand
i t tbe object of tbHe 1tepa h to allow the ia1uance of a
lecor4 of Deciaion the execution of a federal-atate Superfund
oootract aod the CQIIPletion of deeiqn by Spt-ber 30 1915 in
order that fundi available to c~nce clean-up of Nyanaa can middotmiddot be eaitted thh fiscal year
llltle we applaud and continue to encourage EPA s efforts to
faat track the Nyanaa project all indicationbull are that the
proeeabull 11 betnq forced without due con1ideration for either
the rtqhtl of the public or the merit l of the remedy we
reiterate EPA I fina l dechion anu1t be sound u well as i ts
act t oni 1vift
AI d h CUI I ed above it h the Town bull firm contention that
no alternative short of a secure landfill can constitute a
1ound decision Inu11uch u EPA s present capping and
-I con1olidatlon propo1al repre1ent1 the reconmendation of one
Lee N Thomas Auguat u 198 5
- Pogo 13
office it remains subject to review rejection and revision by
EPA pr09ram divisions EPA Reqional Administrator Michael
Deland and perhaps ultimately by EPA Headquarters The State
throu9h DIQE h likewise in a position to reject EPA s preaent
propoaal and to require a more permanent and protective
r~ we are confident that independent review by each of
thHe authorities will lead to the conclusion that PAa
cawiD9 aDd conaolidation propoaal repreaeata an ill-founded
aDd iDdefeoaible decilion and that _t the very lellt a
oecnaro laMfill 1o required
thank you for your consideration of our c~tbull and
1- forward to -rkinq dili9ont1y with IPA ud DBQB to roach a
-ua with rnpect to the clean-up of the llyanampa aite
Sincerely
~~~e~vo c-Itt Alhland Mvocatea r A Clean lnvironll8ftt
r
cc
llichaol a Deland US Env1roMI8Dtal Protection Agency
Alh ar4 of Health
Lee K Thomabull AUI)Uit 14 1915 Page 14
Paulu~i x_~~onMntal Protection Agency
Merrill S Hohman us Environmental Protection Agency
John Moebebull us EnviromMntal Protection Agency
J A Hoyte Secretary M Executive Office of Environmental Affa i rbull
a Rubullbullell Sylva M DepartMnt of Environmental Quality Engineering
-middot r llcLoughllnmiddot M DepartMnt of EnviroiUI8ntal Quality Engineering
Willdop~~tBJmiddotBnviroantal Quality Engineering
) Willibull r Cbullbullbull
M DepartMnt of BnvirODMntal Quality Engineering
J-CO~ M DepartMnt of bvirollll8ntal Quality lnqineering
David ~tt hq ~ IDviroantal Defen1e PUn4
COD4Jrbullbullan Oleeter G Atkinbull
lenator Bdvard L lurke
Reprebullentative Andrew s bullataiol
COngrebullbullan Joeeph D Early
lenator Edvard K JCennedy
Senator J ohn r JCerry
Reprebullentative David P Kagnani
Reprebullentative Barbara 1 Gray
Repreaentative Lucille P Micka
lenator Carol C Aaick
Lee M Thomas Auqust u 1915 Page lli
Reprebullentative Silvio 0 Conte
Congrebullan Thomas P ONeill Jr
Congrebull81NJ1 Barney Prank
Congrebullan ldvar4 J Markey
- barcode 577985
- barcodetext SDMS Doc ID 577985
fl
Lee M Thomas Auquat 1 1985
Page 8
of hazardoua waate require a separation zone of at least four
fHt between the bottom liner of a hazardous waste landfill and
the probable high g-roundwater level 1 EPA bull s action at
Nyanza muat fully comply with both federal and state
requlationa applicable to the land dhpoaal of hazardous waste
otberwiae BPA will violate ita own policy which requirebull that
luperfund actionbull attain o~ exceed applicable and relevant
public health and environmental atandard1
)
Iince the inception of Superfund it hal been EPA a
po1ition that lan4filling hazardoua waate in a aecure
facility ia the bulliniiiUIIl action neceaaary to caply with ita ovn
haaardoua waate IIMlliCJnt regulationbull That Conqre11 will
tolerate no leaa than thia and intenda to require -ach 110re
ia indicated by recent and pending legialative atatnta which
acknowledge that landfill a middotare an inherently antiquated and
unreliable technoloqy and direct EPA to take Superfund
actioaa vbich effect the moat permanent and protective clean- up
1 JIIaachuaetta Department of Environmental Quality EnginHring Jtequlat iona for the Management of Hazardoua Waste 310 CIltR 30 622
MeorandUM fr011 Lee M Thomaa Aasistant Adminhtrator entitled CERCLA Compliance With Other Environmental Statutes undated Ped lteq February 12 1985 P 5928-5932
Haaardoua and Solid Waate Amendmentbull of 1984 Pub Law 91-616 section 101 amending the Resource Conaervation and Recovery Act 42 U S CA Sect i on 690l(b) (7)
Lee Pl Thomas Auqust 14 1985 Page 9
pouible bull EPA a proposal to consolidate and cover the
hazardous waste at Nyanza h by definition an insecure land
dhpoaal facility in direct contravention of both conqrenional
directives and ita ovn policy
EPA contends that ita capping and conaolidation proposal
repreaenta a recent shift in Superfund policy If as EPA
hal adlllitted thh policy shift is nowhere articulated or
juatified ve IIUit a11UM baaed on standing documentation that
it repleaeate a aattel of peuonal opinion and not officiil
at8DCJ policy Accoldingly we adlnoniah EPA to adhere to it1
own r8C)Ulatlone aa well as those of DEQI by taking action at
-anaa no less plotective of public health and enviror-ntal
fiUamplity than a secure landfill
MY OPaite Facility Nuet Mot 8eltQM A Dtpoaitary For Other
Hatar4oul tltltl
With uple reason the Town feubull that any onsite hazardous
waete diapoeal facility establhhed at Myanza will become the
lOCJlcal aolution for an ever increasing need to acconnodate the
waete generated by the clean-up of other Superfund sites within
the C~nwalth For example EPA I preeent ptopoad for
Myanza h to consolidate sludge and sediment deposits scattered
~Pt~~n~v~=~1~C~~~o(~r( ~r=~~nd propoaed by the luperfWd _nctampnts of 1915 HJt 2111 and the Iuperfund Iaprov-nt Act of Ul5 1 11
Lee M Thomes Auquat U 1985 Page 10
about and beyond the site Phase II of the Nyenze project es
explained by EPA in ell public documentbull to date il limited to
groundwater renovation However without public dilcloaure
much le11 corrmant and contrary to prior di1chimer by EPA the
Town hal learned that Phase II of Nyanaa will include the
clean-up of contaminated reaches of the Sudbury River
Excavation of contaminated sediments frOift the Sudbury could
yield treendou1 quantit ie1 of bazardoua wa1te with a facility
at tryanaa being the logical 1ite for diapoaal In1ofar as
DA hal not publicly introduced the po11ibility of an
open-ended baaardoua vaate dhpo1al facility at Nyanaa IIUch
le11 atudied its effectamp or provided an opportunity for public
~t tbeceon the decilion to Htablilh any facility at
II)Ulll -ampIt be aCCOIIpUlied by binding IIIUrampnCel that the
valtHmiddot acc~ated thereby will be libullited to thoae bullbullteriall
_rated by Pha1e 1 and no othera DIIQa baa 1tated that it
ia pcred to provide the Tovn vi th a11urancea that any Phaee
1 facility will be perNnently cloaed and forever precluded
frc coneideration by the 1tate as a site for any future
treatMnt storage or disposal of hazardoua substances wastes
or aateriall we call upon EPA to provide the same
Proceaa
fo date EPA haa demonstrated little sendtivity to t he
concernbull of Town citizens and officiah The Town throuqh ita
LM M Thomas August U 1985 Page 11
)
Board of Health and citizens through the Ashland Advocates For
A Clean Environment (AACE) have made an extrordinary c01m1itment
of tiM and resources to participate in EPA bull proceedings on
tbe Myanza project This effort is evidenced by the hundreds
of questions and coanents submitted to EPA to which there has
been virtually no response Without the benefit of a response
to our questions and cormMtnts and in the face of EPA 1
recently announced proposal the Town h faced with the choice
of either accepting what it believes to be an inadequate middot
clean-up proposal or refusing it and becoming the scapeqoat for
inaction vill not be baited by thia choice As noted at
the outaet of tbh letter the Town inaiats that EPA make a
aOUDd cSechioo and take avift action reqarding the clean-up of lo belp Aahlaria middotbe hearmiddotd by EPA the Governor bull Office and
a- have offered to help coordinate and fund a Citizens
Advhory cc-ittH which vill serve aa a central source of
c~ity input to llyanzaa decision making and implementation
proceaa This letter represents the first effort by a core
group copoling the Nyanza Citizen bull Advisory CDfllflittee
Future efforts will focus on desiqn review construction
110nitoring and contingency planning as well u all aspects of
Phase II We i11plore EPA to recognize thh Connittee and
incorporate ita concerns into the lfyanza Superfund Project
Ill
Lee Jil Thomas Auqu1t u 1985
---- Page 12
The Remedy Must Repreaent A Sound Dechion And Result In
Swift Action
NyanBa ranks aa a priority Superfund project which through
a variety of adminhtrative mechanisms has been placed on a
fast track the project haa been phased by splitting it into
two operable unita the authority to select and approve
r~ial action for Phase I has been delegated to the Regional
Adllinhtrator and the procurement of a design contractor and
1Upervilion of desiqn work will be undertaken by DA directly
rather than the u s Arll Cor~ of BnginHtl Aa we understand
i t tbe object of tbHe 1tepa h to allow the ia1uance of a
lecor4 of Deciaion the execution of a federal-atate Superfund
oootract aod the CQIIPletion of deeiqn by Spt-ber 30 1915 in
order that fundi available to c~nce clean-up of Nyanaa can middotmiddot be eaitted thh fiscal year
llltle we applaud and continue to encourage EPA s efforts to
faat track the Nyanaa project all indicationbull are that the
proeeabull 11 betnq forced without due con1ideration for either
the rtqhtl of the public or the merit l of the remedy we
reiterate EPA I fina l dechion anu1t be sound u well as i ts
act t oni 1vift
AI d h CUI I ed above it h the Town bull firm contention that
no alternative short of a secure landfill can constitute a
1ound decision Inu11uch u EPA s present capping and
-I con1olidatlon propo1al repre1ent1 the reconmendation of one
Lee N Thomas Auguat u 198 5
- Pogo 13
office it remains subject to review rejection and revision by
EPA pr09ram divisions EPA Reqional Administrator Michael
Deland and perhaps ultimately by EPA Headquarters The State
throu9h DIQE h likewise in a position to reject EPA s preaent
propoaal and to require a more permanent and protective
r~ we are confident that independent review by each of
thHe authorities will lead to the conclusion that PAa
cawiD9 aDd conaolidation propoaal repreaeata an ill-founded
aDd iDdefeoaible decilion and that _t the very lellt a
oecnaro laMfill 1o required
thank you for your consideration of our c~tbull and
1- forward to -rkinq dili9ont1y with IPA ud DBQB to roach a
-ua with rnpect to the clean-up of the llyanampa aite
Sincerely
~~~e~vo c-Itt Alhland Mvocatea r A Clean lnvironll8ftt
r
cc
llichaol a Deland US Env1roMI8Dtal Protection Agency
Alh ar4 of Health
Lee K Thomabull AUI)Uit 14 1915 Page 14
Paulu~i x_~~onMntal Protection Agency
Merrill S Hohman us Environmental Protection Agency
John Moebebull us EnviromMntal Protection Agency
J A Hoyte Secretary M Executive Office of Environmental Affa i rbull
a Rubullbullell Sylva M DepartMnt of Environmental Quality Engineering
-middot r llcLoughllnmiddot M DepartMnt of EnviroiUI8ntal Quality Engineering
Willdop~~tBJmiddotBnviroantal Quality Engineering
) Willibull r Cbullbullbull
M DepartMnt of BnvirODMntal Quality Engineering
J-CO~ M DepartMnt of bvirollll8ntal Quality lnqineering
David ~tt hq ~ IDviroantal Defen1e PUn4
COD4Jrbullbullan Oleeter G Atkinbull
lenator Bdvard L lurke
Reprebullentative Andrew s bullataiol
COngrebullbullan Joeeph D Early
lenator Edvard K JCennedy
Senator J ohn r JCerry
Reprebullentative David P Kagnani
Reprebullentative Barbara 1 Gray
Repreaentative Lucille P Micka
lenator Carol C Aaick
Lee M Thomas Auqust u 1915 Page lli
Reprebullentative Silvio 0 Conte
Congrebullan Thomas P ONeill Jr
Congrebull81NJ1 Barney Prank
Congrebullan ldvar4 J Markey
- barcode 577985
- barcodetext SDMS Doc ID 577985
Lee Pl Thomas Auqust 14 1985 Page 9
pouible bull EPA a proposal to consolidate and cover the
hazardous waste at Nyanza h by definition an insecure land
dhpoaal facility in direct contravention of both conqrenional
directives and ita ovn policy
EPA contends that ita capping and conaolidation proposal
repreaenta a recent shift in Superfund policy If as EPA
hal adlllitted thh policy shift is nowhere articulated or
juatified ve IIUit a11UM baaed on standing documentation that
it repleaeate a aattel of peuonal opinion and not officiil
at8DCJ policy Accoldingly we adlnoniah EPA to adhere to it1
own r8C)Ulatlone aa well as those of DEQI by taking action at
-anaa no less plotective of public health and enviror-ntal
fiUamplity than a secure landfill
MY OPaite Facility Nuet Mot 8eltQM A Dtpoaitary For Other
Hatar4oul tltltl
With uple reason the Town feubull that any onsite hazardous
waete diapoeal facility establhhed at Myanza will become the
lOCJlcal aolution for an ever increasing need to acconnodate the
waete generated by the clean-up of other Superfund sites within
the C~nwalth For example EPA I preeent ptopoad for
Myanza h to consolidate sludge and sediment deposits scattered
~Pt~~n~v~=~1~C~~~o(~r( ~r=~~nd propoaed by the luperfWd _nctampnts of 1915 HJt 2111 and the Iuperfund Iaprov-nt Act of Ul5 1 11
Lee M Thomes Auquat U 1985 Page 10
about and beyond the site Phase II of the Nyenze project es
explained by EPA in ell public documentbull to date il limited to
groundwater renovation However without public dilcloaure
much le11 corrmant and contrary to prior di1chimer by EPA the
Town hal learned that Phase II of Nyanaa will include the
clean-up of contaminated reaches of the Sudbury River
Excavation of contaminated sediments frOift the Sudbury could
yield treendou1 quantit ie1 of bazardoua wa1te with a facility
at tryanaa being the logical 1ite for diapoaal In1ofar as
DA hal not publicly introduced the po11ibility of an
open-ended baaardoua vaate dhpo1al facility at Nyanaa IIUch
le11 atudied its effectamp or provided an opportunity for public
~t tbeceon the decilion to Htablilh any facility at
II)Ulll -ampIt be aCCOIIpUlied by binding IIIUrampnCel that the
valtHmiddot acc~ated thereby will be libullited to thoae bullbullteriall
_rated by Pha1e 1 and no othera DIIQa baa 1tated that it
ia pcred to provide the Tovn vi th a11urancea that any Phaee
1 facility will be perNnently cloaed and forever precluded
frc coneideration by the 1tate as a site for any future
treatMnt storage or disposal of hazardoua substances wastes
or aateriall we call upon EPA to provide the same
Proceaa
fo date EPA haa demonstrated little sendtivity to t he
concernbull of Town citizens and officiah The Town throuqh ita
LM M Thomas August U 1985 Page 11
)
Board of Health and citizens through the Ashland Advocates For
A Clean Environment (AACE) have made an extrordinary c01m1itment
of tiM and resources to participate in EPA bull proceedings on
tbe Myanza project This effort is evidenced by the hundreds
of questions and coanents submitted to EPA to which there has
been virtually no response Without the benefit of a response
to our questions and cormMtnts and in the face of EPA 1
recently announced proposal the Town h faced with the choice
of either accepting what it believes to be an inadequate middot
clean-up proposal or refusing it and becoming the scapeqoat for
inaction vill not be baited by thia choice As noted at
the outaet of tbh letter the Town inaiats that EPA make a
aOUDd cSechioo and take avift action reqarding the clean-up of lo belp Aahlaria middotbe hearmiddotd by EPA the Governor bull Office and
a- have offered to help coordinate and fund a Citizens
Advhory cc-ittH which vill serve aa a central source of
c~ity input to llyanzaa decision making and implementation
proceaa This letter represents the first effort by a core
group copoling the Nyanza Citizen bull Advisory CDfllflittee
Future efforts will focus on desiqn review construction
110nitoring and contingency planning as well u all aspects of
Phase II We i11plore EPA to recognize thh Connittee and
incorporate ita concerns into the lfyanza Superfund Project
Ill
Lee Jil Thomas Auqu1t u 1985
---- Page 12
The Remedy Must Repreaent A Sound Dechion And Result In
Swift Action
NyanBa ranks aa a priority Superfund project which through
a variety of adminhtrative mechanisms has been placed on a
fast track the project haa been phased by splitting it into
two operable unita the authority to select and approve
r~ial action for Phase I has been delegated to the Regional
Adllinhtrator and the procurement of a design contractor and
1Upervilion of desiqn work will be undertaken by DA directly
rather than the u s Arll Cor~ of BnginHtl Aa we understand
i t tbe object of tbHe 1tepa h to allow the ia1uance of a
lecor4 of Deciaion the execution of a federal-atate Superfund
oootract aod the CQIIPletion of deeiqn by Spt-ber 30 1915 in
order that fundi available to c~nce clean-up of Nyanaa can middotmiddot be eaitted thh fiscal year
llltle we applaud and continue to encourage EPA s efforts to
faat track the Nyanaa project all indicationbull are that the
proeeabull 11 betnq forced without due con1ideration for either
the rtqhtl of the public or the merit l of the remedy we
reiterate EPA I fina l dechion anu1t be sound u well as i ts
act t oni 1vift
AI d h CUI I ed above it h the Town bull firm contention that
no alternative short of a secure landfill can constitute a
1ound decision Inu11uch u EPA s present capping and
-I con1olidatlon propo1al repre1ent1 the reconmendation of one
Lee N Thomas Auguat u 198 5
- Pogo 13
office it remains subject to review rejection and revision by
EPA pr09ram divisions EPA Reqional Administrator Michael
Deland and perhaps ultimately by EPA Headquarters The State
throu9h DIQE h likewise in a position to reject EPA s preaent
propoaal and to require a more permanent and protective
r~ we are confident that independent review by each of
thHe authorities will lead to the conclusion that PAa
cawiD9 aDd conaolidation propoaal repreaeata an ill-founded
aDd iDdefeoaible decilion and that _t the very lellt a
oecnaro laMfill 1o required
thank you for your consideration of our c~tbull and
1- forward to -rkinq dili9ont1y with IPA ud DBQB to roach a
-ua with rnpect to the clean-up of the llyanampa aite
Sincerely
~~~e~vo c-Itt Alhland Mvocatea r A Clean lnvironll8ftt
r
cc
llichaol a Deland US Env1roMI8Dtal Protection Agency
Alh ar4 of Health
Lee K Thomabull AUI)Uit 14 1915 Page 14
Paulu~i x_~~onMntal Protection Agency
Merrill S Hohman us Environmental Protection Agency
John Moebebull us EnviromMntal Protection Agency
J A Hoyte Secretary M Executive Office of Environmental Affa i rbull
a Rubullbullell Sylva M DepartMnt of Environmental Quality Engineering
-middot r llcLoughllnmiddot M DepartMnt of EnviroiUI8ntal Quality Engineering
Willdop~~tBJmiddotBnviroantal Quality Engineering
) Willibull r Cbullbullbull
M DepartMnt of BnvirODMntal Quality Engineering
J-CO~ M DepartMnt of bvirollll8ntal Quality lnqineering
David ~tt hq ~ IDviroantal Defen1e PUn4
COD4Jrbullbullan Oleeter G Atkinbull
lenator Bdvard L lurke
Reprebullentative Andrew s bullataiol
COngrebullbullan Joeeph D Early
lenator Edvard K JCennedy
Senator J ohn r JCerry
Reprebullentative David P Kagnani
Reprebullentative Barbara 1 Gray
Repreaentative Lucille P Micka
lenator Carol C Aaick
Lee M Thomas Auqust u 1915 Page lli
Reprebullentative Silvio 0 Conte
Congrebullan Thomas P ONeill Jr
Congrebull81NJ1 Barney Prank
Congrebullan ldvar4 J Markey
- barcode 577985
- barcodetext SDMS Doc ID 577985
Lee M Thomes Auquat U 1985 Page 10
about and beyond the site Phase II of the Nyenze project es
explained by EPA in ell public documentbull to date il limited to
groundwater renovation However without public dilcloaure
much le11 corrmant and contrary to prior di1chimer by EPA the
Town hal learned that Phase II of Nyanaa will include the
clean-up of contaminated reaches of the Sudbury River
Excavation of contaminated sediments frOift the Sudbury could
yield treendou1 quantit ie1 of bazardoua wa1te with a facility
at tryanaa being the logical 1ite for diapoaal In1ofar as
DA hal not publicly introduced the po11ibility of an
open-ended baaardoua vaate dhpo1al facility at Nyanaa IIUch
le11 atudied its effectamp or provided an opportunity for public
~t tbeceon the decilion to Htablilh any facility at
II)Ulll -ampIt be aCCOIIpUlied by binding IIIUrampnCel that the
valtHmiddot acc~ated thereby will be libullited to thoae bullbullteriall
_rated by Pha1e 1 and no othera DIIQa baa 1tated that it
ia pcred to provide the Tovn vi th a11urancea that any Phaee
1 facility will be perNnently cloaed and forever precluded
frc coneideration by the 1tate as a site for any future
treatMnt storage or disposal of hazardoua substances wastes
or aateriall we call upon EPA to provide the same
Proceaa
fo date EPA haa demonstrated little sendtivity to t he
concernbull of Town citizens and officiah The Town throuqh ita
LM M Thomas August U 1985 Page 11
)
Board of Health and citizens through the Ashland Advocates For
A Clean Environment (AACE) have made an extrordinary c01m1itment
of tiM and resources to participate in EPA bull proceedings on
tbe Myanza project This effort is evidenced by the hundreds
of questions and coanents submitted to EPA to which there has
been virtually no response Without the benefit of a response
to our questions and cormMtnts and in the face of EPA 1
recently announced proposal the Town h faced with the choice
of either accepting what it believes to be an inadequate middot
clean-up proposal or refusing it and becoming the scapeqoat for
inaction vill not be baited by thia choice As noted at
the outaet of tbh letter the Town inaiats that EPA make a
aOUDd cSechioo and take avift action reqarding the clean-up of lo belp Aahlaria middotbe hearmiddotd by EPA the Governor bull Office and
a- have offered to help coordinate and fund a Citizens
Advhory cc-ittH which vill serve aa a central source of
c~ity input to llyanzaa decision making and implementation
proceaa This letter represents the first effort by a core
group copoling the Nyanza Citizen bull Advisory CDfllflittee
Future efforts will focus on desiqn review construction
110nitoring and contingency planning as well u all aspects of
Phase II We i11plore EPA to recognize thh Connittee and
incorporate ita concerns into the lfyanza Superfund Project
Ill
Lee Jil Thomas Auqu1t u 1985
---- Page 12
The Remedy Must Repreaent A Sound Dechion And Result In
Swift Action
NyanBa ranks aa a priority Superfund project which through
a variety of adminhtrative mechanisms has been placed on a
fast track the project haa been phased by splitting it into
two operable unita the authority to select and approve
r~ial action for Phase I has been delegated to the Regional
Adllinhtrator and the procurement of a design contractor and
1Upervilion of desiqn work will be undertaken by DA directly
rather than the u s Arll Cor~ of BnginHtl Aa we understand
i t tbe object of tbHe 1tepa h to allow the ia1uance of a
lecor4 of Deciaion the execution of a federal-atate Superfund
oootract aod the CQIIPletion of deeiqn by Spt-ber 30 1915 in
order that fundi available to c~nce clean-up of Nyanaa can middotmiddot be eaitted thh fiscal year
llltle we applaud and continue to encourage EPA s efforts to
faat track the Nyanaa project all indicationbull are that the
proeeabull 11 betnq forced without due con1ideration for either
the rtqhtl of the public or the merit l of the remedy we
reiterate EPA I fina l dechion anu1t be sound u well as i ts
act t oni 1vift
AI d h CUI I ed above it h the Town bull firm contention that
no alternative short of a secure landfill can constitute a
1ound decision Inu11uch u EPA s present capping and
-I con1olidatlon propo1al repre1ent1 the reconmendation of one
Lee N Thomas Auguat u 198 5
- Pogo 13
office it remains subject to review rejection and revision by
EPA pr09ram divisions EPA Reqional Administrator Michael
Deland and perhaps ultimately by EPA Headquarters The State
throu9h DIQE h likewise in a position to reject EPA s preaent
propoaal and to require a more permanent and protective
r~ we are confident that independent review by each of
thHe authorities will lead to the conclusion that PAa
cawiD9 aDd conaolidation propoaal repreaeata an ill-founded
aDd iDdefeoaible decilion and that _t the very lellt a
oecnaro laMfill 1o required
thank you for your consideration of our c~tbull and
1- forward to -rkinq dili9ont1y with IPA ud DBQB to roach a
-ua with rnpect to the clean-up of the llyanampa aite
Sincerely
~~~e~vo c-Itt Alhland Mvocatea r A Clean lnvironll8ftt
r
cc
llichaol a Deland US Env1roMI8Dtal Protection Agency
Alh ar4 of Health
Lee K Thomabull AUI)Uit 14 1915 Page 14
Paulu~i x_~~onMntal Protection Agency
Merrill S Hohman us Environmental Protection Agency
John Moebebull us EnviromMntal Protection Agency
J A Hoyte Secretary M Executive Office of Environmental Affa i rbull
a Rubullbullell Sylva M DepartMnt of Environmental Quality Engineering
-middot r llcLoughllnmiddot M DepartMnt of EnviroiUI8ntal Quality Engineering
Willdop~~tBJmiddotBnviroantal Quality Engineering
) Willibull r Cbullbullbull
M DepartMnt of BnvirODMntal Quality Engineering
J-CO~ M DepartMnt of bvirollll8ntal Quality lnqineering
David ~tt hq ~ IDviroantal Defen1e PUn4
COD4Jrbullbullan Oleeter G Atkinbull
lenator Bdvard L lurke
Reprebullentative Andrew s bullataiol
COngrebullbullan Joeeph D Early
lenator Edvard K JCennedy
Senator J ohn r JCerry
Reprebullentative David P Kagnani
Reprebullentative Barbara 1 Gray
Repreaentative Lucille P Micka
lenator Carol C Aaick
Lee M Thomas Auqust u 1915 Page lli
Reprebullentative Silvio 0 Conte
Congrebullan Thomas P ONeill Jr
Congrebull81NJ1 Barney Prank
Congrebullan ldvar4 J Markey
- barcode 577985
- barcodetext SDMS Doc ID 577985
LM M Thomas August U 1985 Page 11
)
Board of Health and citizens through the Ashland Advocates For
A Clean Environment (AACE) have made an extrordinary c01m1itment
of tiM and resources to participate in EPA bull proceedings on
tbe Myanza project This effort is evidenced by the hundreds
of questions and coanents submitted to EPA to which there has
been virtually no response Without the benefit of a response
to our questions and cormMtnts and in the face of EPA 1
recently announced proposal the Town h faced with the choice
of either accepting what it believes to be an inadequate middot
clean-up proposal or refusing it and becoming the scapeqoat for
inaction vill not be baited by thia choice As noted at
the outaet of tbh letter the Town inaiats that EPA make a
aOUDd cSechioo and take avift action reqarding the clean-up of lo belp Aahlaria middotbe hearmiddotd by EPA the Governor bull Office and
a- have offered to help coordinate and fund a Citizens
Advhory cc-ittH which vill serve aa a central source of
c~ity input to llyanzaa decision making and implementation
proceaa This letter represents the first effort by a core
group copoling the Nyanza Citizen bull Advisory CDfllflittee
Future efforts will focus on desiqn review construction
110nitoring and contingency planning as well u all aspects of
Phase II We i11plore EPA to recognize thh Connittee and
incorporate ita concerns into the lfyanza Superfund Project
Ill
Lee Jil Thomas Auqu1t u 1985
---- Page 12
The Remedy Must Repreaent A Sound Dechion And Result In
Swift Action
NyanBa ranks aa a priority Superfund project which through
a variety of adminhtrative mechanisms has been placed on a
fast track the project haa been phased by splitting it into
two operable unita the authority to select and approve
r~ial action for Phase I has been delegated to the Regional
Adllinhtrator and the procurement of a design contractor and
1Upervilion of desiqn work will be undertaken by DA directly
rather than the u s Arll Cor~ of BnginHtl Aa we understand
i t tbe object of tbHe 1tepa h to allow the ia1uance of a
lecor4 of Deciaion the execution of a federal-atate Superfund
oootract aod the CQIIPletion of deeiqn by Spt-ber 30 1915 in
order that fundi available to c~nce clean-up of Nyanaa can middotmiddot be eaitted thh fiscal year
llltle we applaud and continue to encourage EPA s efforts to
faat track the Nyanaa project all indicationbull are that the
proeeabull 11 betnq forced without due con1ideration for either
the rtqhtl of the public or the merit l of the remedy we
reiterate EPA I fina l dechion anu1t be sound u well as i ts
act t oni 1vift
AI d h CUI I ed above it h the Town bull firm contention that
no alternative short of a secure landfill can constitute a
1ound decision Inu11uch u EPA s present capping and
-I con1olidatlon propo1al repre1ent1 the reconmendation of one
Lee N Thomas Auguat u 198 5
- Pogo 13
office it remains subject to review rejection and revision by
EPA pr09ram divisions EPA Reqional Administrator Michael
Deland and perhaps ultimately by EPA Headquarters The State
throu9h DIQE h likewise in a position to reject EPA s preaent
propoaal and to require a more permanent and protective
r~ we are confident that independent review by each of
thHe authorities will lead to the conclusion that PAa
cawiD9 aDd conaolidation propoaal repreaeata an ill-founded
aDd iDdefeoaible decilion and that _t the very lellt a
oecnaro laMfill 1o required
thank you for your consideration of our c~tbull and
1- forward to -rkinq dili9ont1y with IPA ud DBQB to roach a
-ua with rnpect to the clean-up of the llyanampa aite
Sincerely
~~~e~vo c-Itt Alhland Mvocatea r A Clean lnvironll8ftt
r
cc
llichaol a Deland US Env1roMI8Dtal Protection Agency
Alh ar4 of Health
Lee K Thomabull AUI)Uit 14 1915 Page 14
Paulu~i x_~~onMntal Protection Agency
Merrill S Hohman us Environmental Protection Agency
John Moebebull us EnviromMntal Protection Agency
J A Hoyte Secretary M Executive Office of Environmental Affa i rbull
a Rubullbullell Sylva M DepartMnt of Environmental Quality Engineering
-middot r llcLoughllnmiddot M DepartMnt of EnviroiUI8ntal Quality Engineering
Willdop~~tBJmiddotBnviroantal Quality Engineering
) Willibull r Cbullbullbull
M DepartMnt of BnvirODMntal Quality Engineering
J-CO~ M DepartMnt of bvirollll8ntal Quality lnqineering
David ~tt hq ~ IDviroantal Defen1e PUn4
COD4Jrbullbullan Oleeter G Atkinbull
lenator Bdvard L lurke
Reprebullentative Andrew s bullataiol
COngrebullbullan Joeeph D Early
lenator Edvard K JCennedy
Senator J ohn r JCerry
Reprebullentative David P Kagnani
Reprebullentative Barbara 1 Gray
Repreaentative Lucille P Micka
lenator Carol C Aaick
Lee M Thomas Auqust u 1915 Page lli
Reprebullentative Silvio 0 Conte
Congrebullan Thomas P ONeill Jr
Congrebull81NJ1 Barney Prank
Congrebullan ldvar4 J Markey
- barcode 577985
- barcodetext SDMS Doc ID 577985
Ill
Lee Jil Thomas Auqu1t u 1985
---- Page 12
The Remedy Must Repreaent A Sound Dechion And Result In
Swift Action
NyanBa ranks aa a priority Superfund project which through
a variety of adminhtrative mechanisms has been placed on a
fast track the project haa been phased by splitting it into
two operable unita the authority to select and approve
r~ial action for Phase I has been delegated to the Regional
Adllinhtrator and the procurement of a design contractor and
1Upervilion of desiqn work will be undertaken by DA directly
rather than the u s Arll Cor~ of BnginHtl Aa we understand
i t tbe object of tbHe 1tepa h to allow the ia1uance of a
lecor4 of Deciaion the execution of a federal-atate Superfund
oootract aod the CQIIPletion of deeiqn by Spt-ber 30 1915 in
order that fundi available to c~nce clean-up of Nyanaa can middotmiddot be eaitted thh fiscal year
llltle we applaud and continue to encourage EPA s efforts to
faat track the Nyanaa project all indicationbull are that the
proeeabull 11 betnq forced without due con1ideration for either
the rtqhtl of the public or the merit l of the remedy we
reiterate EPA I fina l dechion anu1t be sound u well as i ts
act t oni 1vift
AI d h CUI I ed above it h the Town bull firm contention that
no alternative short of a secure landfill can constitute a
1ound decision Inu11uch u EPA s present capping and
-I con1olidatlon propo1al repre1ent1 the reconmendation of one
Lee N Thomas Auguat u 198 5
- Pogo 13
office it remains subject to review rejection and revision by
EPA pr09ram divisions EPA Reqional Administrator Michael
Deland and perhaps ultimately by EPA Headquarters The State
throu9h DIQE h likewise in a position to reject EPA s preaent
propoaal and to require a more permanent and protective
r~ we are confident that independent review by each of
thHe authorities will lead to the conclusion that PAa
cawiD9 aDd conaolidation propoaal repreaeata an ill-founded
aDd iDdefeoaible decilion and that _t the very lellt a
oecnaro laMfill 1o required
thank you for your consideration of our c~tbull and
1- forward to -rkinq dili9ont1y with IPA ud DBQB to roach a
-ua with rnpect to the clean-up of the llyanampa aite
Sincerely
~~~e~vo c-Itt Alhland Mvocatea r A Clean lnvironll8ftt
r
cc
llichaol a Deland US Env1roMI8Dtal Protection Agency
Alh ar4 of Health
Lee K Thomabull AUI)Uit 14 1915 Page 14
Paulu~i x_~~onMntal Protection Agency
Merrill S Hohman us Environmental Protection Agency
John Moebebull us EnviromMntal Protection Agency
J A Hoyte Secretary M Executive Office of Environmental Affa i rbull
a Rubullbullell Sylva M DepartMnt of Environmental Quality Engineering
-middot r llcLoughllnmiddot M DepartMnt of EnviroiUI8ntal Quality Engineering
Willdop~~tBJmiddotBnviroantal Quality Engineering
) Willibull r Cbullbullbull
M DepartMnt of BnvirODMntal Quality Engineering
J-CO~ M DepartMnt of bvirollll8ntal Quality lnqineering
David ~tt hq ~ IDviroantal Defen1e PUn4
COD4Jrbullbullan Oleeter G Atkinbull
lenator Bdvard L lurke
Reprebullentative Andrew s bullataiol
COngrebullbullan Joeeph D Early
lenator Edvard K JCennedy
Senator J ohn r JCerry
Reprebullentative David P Kagnani
Reprebullentative Barbara 1 Gray
Repreaentative Lucille P Micka
lenator Carol C Aaick
Lee M Thomas Auqust u 1915 Page lli
Reprebullentative Silvio 0 Conte
Congrebullan Thomas P ONeill Jr
Congrebull81NJ1 Barney Prank
Congrebullan ldvar4 J Markey
- barcode 577985
- barcodetext SDMS Doc ID 577985
Lee N Thomas Auguat u 198 5
- Pogo 13
office it remains subject to review rejection and revision by
EPA pr09ram divisions EPA Reqional Administrator Michael
Deland and perhaps ultimately by EPA Headquarters The State
throu9h DIQE h likewise in a position to reject EPA s preaent
propoaal and to require a more permanent and protective
r~ we are confident that independent review by each of
thHe authorities will lead to the conclusion that PAa
cawiD9 aDd conaolidation propoaal repreaeata an ill-founded
aDd iDdefeoaible decilion and that _t the very lellt a
oecnaro laMfill 1o required
thank you for your consideration of our c~tbull and
1- forward to -rkinq dili9ont1y with IPA ud DBQB to roach a
-ua with rnpect to the clean-up of the llyanampa aite
Sincerely
~~~e~vo c-Itt Alhland Mvocatea r A Clean lnvironll8ftt
r
cc
llichaol a Deland US Env1roMI8Dtal Protection Agency
Alh ar4 of Health
Lee K Thomabull AUI)Uit 14 1915 Page 14
Paulu~i x_~~onMntal Protection Agency
Merrill S Hohman us Environmental Protection Agency
John Moebebull us EnviromMntal Protection Agency
J A Hoyte Secretary M Executive Office of Environmental Affa i rbull
a Rubullbullell Sylva M DepartMnt of Environmental Quality Engineering
-middot r llcLoughllnmiddot M DepartMnt of EnviroiUI8ntal Quality Engineering
Willdop~~tBJmiddotBnviroantal Quality Engineering
) Willibull r Cbullbullbull
M DepartMnt of BnvirODMntal Quality Engineering
J-CO~ M DepartMnt of bvirollll8ntal Quality lnqineering
David ~tt hq ~ IDviroantal Defen1e PUn4
COD4Jrbullbullan Oleeter G Atkinbull
lenator Bdvard L lurke
Reprebullentative Andrew s bullataiol
COngrebullbullan Joeeph D Early
lenator Edvard K JCennedy
Senator J ohn r JCerry
Reprebullentative David P Kagnani
Reprebullentative Barbara 1 Gray
Repreaentative Lucille P Micka
lenator Carol C Aaick
Lee M Thomas Auqust u 1915 Page lli
Reprebullentative Silvio 0 Conte
Congrebullan Thomas P ONeill Jr
Congrebull81NJ1 Barney Prank
Congrebullan ldvar4 J Markey
- barcode 577985
- barcodetext SDMS Doc ID 577985
Lee K Thomabull AUI)Uit 14 1915 Page 14
Paulu~i x_~~onMntal Protection Agency
Merrill S Hohman us Environmental Protection Agency
John Moebebull us EnviromMntal Protection Agency
J A Hoyte Secretary M Executive Office of Environmental Affa i rbull
a Rubullbullell Sylva M DepartMnt of Environmental Quality Engineering
-middot r llcLoughllnmiddot M DepartMnt of EnviroiUI8ntal Quality Engineering
Willdop~~tBJmiddotBnviroantal Quality Engineering
) Willibull r Cbullbullbull
M DepartMnt of BnvirODMntal Quality Engineering
J-CO~ M DepartMnt of bvirollll8ntal Quality lnqineering
David ~tt hq ~ IDviroantal Defen1e PUn4
COD4Jrbullbullan Oleeter G Atkinbull
lenator Bdvard L lurke
Reprebullentative Andrew s bullataiol
COngrebullbullan Joeeph D Early
lenator Edvard K JCennedy
Senator J ohn r JCerry
Reprebullentative David P Kagnani
Reprebullentative Barbara 1 Gray
Repreaentative Lucille P Micka
lenator Carol C Aaick
Lee M Thomas Auqust u 1915 Page lli
Reprebullentative Silvio 0 Conte
Congrebullan Thomas P ONeill Jr
Congrebull81NJ1 Barney Prank
Congrebullan ldvar4 J Markey
- barcode 577985
- barcodetext SDMS Doc ID 577985
Lee M Thomas Auqust u 1915 Page lli
Reprebullentative Silvio 0 Conte
Congrebullan Thomas P ONeill Jr
Congrebull81NJ1 Barney Prank
Congrebullan ldvar4 J Markey
- barcode 577985
- barcodetext SDMS Doc ID 577985